ammonium chloride has been researched along with glutamine in 207 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 137 (66.18) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 40 (19.32) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 20 (9.66) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 9 (4.35) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.48) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cooney, DA; Cragoe, EJ; Homan, ER; Jayaram, HN; King, WM; Milman, HA | 1 |
| Cooney, DA; Homan, ER; Jayaram, HN; Milman, HA | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; McFarlane Anderson, N | 1 |
| Lara, M; Limón-Lason, J; Mora, J; Resendiz, B | 1 |
| Cooney, DA; Milman, HA; Muth, R | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 2 |
| Beaugé, F; Mangeney, M; Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R | 1 |
| Alfant, M; Crandall, DE; Knott, CE; Tremblay, GS | 1 |
| Katunuma, N; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Prusiner, S | 1 |
| Davidson, S; Sonnenblick, EH | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Bennett, FI; McFarlane-Anderson, N | 1 |
| McCarthy, C | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Hall, B; McPhee, P; Parry, DM | 1 |
| Joseph, SK; McGivan, JD | 2 |
| Leskiw, MJ; Stein, TP; Wallace, HW | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 2 |
| Golden, S; Katz, J; Wals, PA | 1 |
| Matheson, DF; van den Berg, CJ | 2 |
| Bourke, E; Oliver, J | 1 |
| Chen, CB; Goguen, JM; Halperin, ML | 1 |
| Schlaeger, EJ; Schumpp, B | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Vincent, N | 1 |
| Farrow, N; Kanamori, K; Parivar, F; Ross, B | 1 |
| Cai, JW; Hughes, CS; Shen, JW; Subjeck, JR | 1 |
| Almond, MK; Cohen, RD; Flynn, G; Iles, RA; Smith, A | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Dhanakoti, SN; Herzberg, GR | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Ohtake, Y | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Bandyopadhyay, S; Bhaduri, S; Bose, SK | 1 |
| Colombo, JP; Häussinger, D; Stehle, T | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 4 |
| Learn, DB; Thomas, EL | 1 |
| Estrela, JM; Meijer, AJ; Verhoeven, AJ | 1 |
| Denis, C; Murat, JC; Trocheris, V; Viallard, V | 1 |
| Chiu, SW; Moore, D | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F | 1 |
| Escalante, L; Lucas, MT; Sánchez, S; Schwartz, R; Vázquez, G | 1 |
| Chisena, CA; Cysyk, RL; Monks, A | 1 |
| Lund, P; Wiggins, D | 1 |
| Häussinger, D | 1 |
| Morimoto, Y; Tsuji, T; Ukida, M | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Noel, J; Tejedor, A; Vinay, P; Zizian, L | 1 |
| McCarthy, CM | 1 |
| Anderson, LW; Chisena, CA; Cysyk, RL; Monks, A; Strong, JM; Upton, DK | 1 |
| Dunn, SD; Klucas, RV | 1 |
| Dougall, DK | 1 |
| Hartmann, R; Shapiro, BM | 1 |
| Hirsch, GH; Hook, JB | 1 |
| Benuck, M; Lajtha, A; Stern, F | 1 |
| Orr, GR; Patterson, MK | 1 |
| Lemieux, G; Lussier, Y; Martin, P; Plante, GE; Robitaille, P; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Bart, C; Hudock, GA | 1 |
| Aubert, JP; Elmerich, C | 1 |
| Bourgoignie, JJ; Klahr, S; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Agnihotri, JP; Jain, JP; Solanki, JS | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Kelley, MA | 1 |
| Barratt, E; Boorman, KN; Buttery, PJ | 1 |
| Kopstein, J; Swales, JD; Wrong, OM | 1 |
| Bank, N; Weber, M; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Bayley, ST; White, BN | 1 |
| Meister, A; Pinkus, LM | 1 |
| Lewis, SD; Shafer, JA | 1 |
| Chung, SI; Folk, JE | 1 |
| Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Puschett, JB; Steinmuller, ST | 1 |
| Moore, R; Tannen, RL; Wedell, E | 1 |
| Linnett, PE; Strominger, JL | 1 |
| Kingdon, HS; Stadtman, ER | 2 |
| Kingdon, HS; Shapiro, BM; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Simpson, DP | 1 |
| Hager, SE; Jones, ME | 2 |
| Balagura-Baruch, S; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Preuss, HG | 1 |
| Bourget, PA; Tremblay, GC | 1 |
| Chu, SY; Henderson, JF | 1 |
| Meister, A; Ubuka, T | 1 |
| Allison, AJ; Buchanan, JM; Schroeder, DD | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Crook, EM; Unsworth, BR | 1 |
| Nakamura, T; Okami, Y; Seki, Y | 1 |
| Balázs, R; Hammond, BJ; Julian, T; Machiyama, Y; Richter, D | 1 |
| Knox, WE; Yip, MC | 1 |
| Lamar, C | 1 |
| Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Buchanan, JM; Li, HC | 1 |
| Tower, DB; Wherrett, JR | 1 |
| Boichis, H; Edelmann, CM; Houston, IB; Rodriguez Soriano, J; Stark, H | 1 |
| Nakazawa, S; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Bignall, MC; Elebute, O; Lotspeich, WD | 1 |
| Adler, S; Beard, E; Lindeman, RD; Shock, NW; Yiengst, MJ | 1 |
| Friend, C; Reem, GH | 1 |
| Lotspeich, WD; O'Donovan, DJ | 1 |
| Arakawa, Y | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; Lan, SJ; Sallach, HJ | 1 |
| Fulgraff, G; Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Hubbard, JS; Stadtman, ER | 2 |
| Orr, G; Patterson, MK | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T | 1 |
| Ochs, RS | 1 |
| Streicher, SL; Tyler, B | 1 |
| Blanco, L; Calva, E; Campomanes, M; Lara, M; Mora, J; Palacios, R | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Neuhoff, V; Poetter, U; Schott, K | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Casey, CA | 1 |
| Alvarez, ME; McCarthy, CM | 1 |
| Mortimore, GE; Pösö, AR; Schworer, CM | 1 |
| DeBusk, RM; Ogilvie, S | 1 |
| Davis, RH; Hanson, BA; Ristow, JL | 1 |
| Aultman, KS; Mapes, JP | 1 |
| Lund, P | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Good, DW | 1 |
| Balling, R; Coon, C | 1 |
| Phromphetcharat, V; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Deaciuc, IV; Papadakis, M | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Patel, M | 1 |
| Boylan, JM; Goldstein, L; Schröck, H | 1 |
| Craan, AG; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| George, JP; Solomon, S | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Guern, C; Lemieux, G; Pichette, C; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Kodama, H; Maki, I; Nose, O; Okada, S; Sano, T; Tajiri, H; Yabuuchi, H | 1 |
| Ayers, WA; Barnett, EA | 1 |
| Sastrasinh, S; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Dass, PD; Jackson, A; Phromphetcharat, V; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Lang, F; Schreiber, R; Stoll, B | 1 |
| Escalante, L; Gonzalez, R; Islas, L; Obregon, AM; Sanchez, S | 1 |
| Brown, DS; Calder, AG; Connell, A; Farningham, DA; Lobley, GE; Lomax, MA; Milne, E | 1 |
| Desgres, J; Gouyon, JB; Huet, F; Lallemant, C; Semama, DS | 1 |
| Butler, M; Christie, A | 2 |
| Carr, NG; Mann, NH; Silman, NJ | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Collett, V; Day, SH; Kovacevic, Z | 1 |
| Dumaswala, UJ; Greenwalt, TJ; Rugg, N | 1 |
| Hardy, M; Nissim, I; Pleasure, J; States, B | 1 |
| Ghosh, S; Mandal, AK | 1 |
| deBoer, PA; Lamers, WH; Moorman, AF; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Chauvin, MF; Lhoste, JM; Martin, G; Mégnin-Chanet, F | 2 |
| Daikhin, Y; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Stern, J; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Braddock, PS; Brindle, KM; Delort, AM; Street, JC | 1 |
| Argenzio, RA; Berschneider, HM; Chen, W; Chu, P; Paradiso, AM; Rhoads, JM | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Chauvin, MF; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Batshaw, M; Daikhin, Y; Jawad, A; Nissim, I; Wilson, J; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Thompson, JR; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Calder, AG; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Weijs, PJ | 1 |
| Billiar, TR; Morel, DR; Pastor, CM | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Daikhin, Y; Wilson, JM; Ye, X; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Barlow, PW; Forde, BG; Jennings, A; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Alonso, MI; Bazotte, RB; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; Ferreira, EB; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Chou, M; Fukunaga, N; Matsunaga, T; Takada, Y | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Goryński, P; Hilgier, W; Law, RO; Zielińska, M | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; David, F; Halperin, ML; Powers, L; Puchowicz, MA; Yang, D | 1 |
| Chapman, BE; Doverskog, M; Drews, M; Häggström, L; Jacobsson, U; Kuchel, PW; Ohman, L | 1 |
| Atomi, H; Ezaki, S; Imanaka, T; Tang, XF | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lim, CB | 1 |
| Lewis, NG; Singh, S; Towers, GH | 1 |
| Bai, G; Murthy, CR; Norenberg, MD; Rama Rao, KV | 1 |
| Shimba, N; Suzuki, E; Yamada, N; Yokoyama, K | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Borkowska, HD; Goryński, P; Hilgier, W; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Zielińska, M | 1 |
| Bryła, J; Derlacz, RA; Jagielski, AK; Jarzyna, R; Lietz, T; Winiarska, K; Wohner, D | 1 |
| Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Lazarow, A; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Hagen, SJ; Nakamura, E | 1 |
| KOZLOV, NB | 1 |
| HAEKKINEN, HM; KULONEN, E; WALLGREN, H | 1 |
| HENDERSON, JF | 1 |
| SCHENKER, S; WARREN, KS | 1 |
| HERSCOVICS, A; JOHNSTONE, RM | 1 |
| KESNER, L | 1 |
| PILKINGTON, LA; PITTS, RF; WELCH, J | 1 |
| LOTSPEICH, WD | 1 |
| SULLIVAN, LP | 1 |
| GIBBONS, NE; MCCANCE, E; ONISHI, H | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Delpal, S; Mayeur, C; Mouillé, B | 1 |
| Buettger, C; Collins, HW; Daikhin, Y; Kwagh, J; Li, C; Matschinsky, FM; Matter, A; Nissim, IB; Stanley, CA; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Biggers, JD; McGinnis, LK; Summers, MC | 1 |
| Caldovic, L; Daikhin, Y; McCarter, RJ; Morizono, H; Nissim, I; Tuchman, M; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Feng, L; Sheppard, K; Söll, D; Tumbula-Hansen, D | 1 |
| Leibfritz, D; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Leibfritz, D; Shokati, T; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Karlsson, T; Nordgren, A; Wiklund, L | 1 |
| Brändli, AW; Lecca, MR; Nowik, M; Rehrauer, H; Velic, A; Wagner, CA | 1 |
| Doan-Van, T; Everest, A; Guzmán, D; Guzmán, H; Hatti-Kaul, R; Martín, J; Quillaguamán, J | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Blachier, F; Bos, C; Chaumontet, C; Cynober, L; Davila-Gay, AM; Eklou-Lawson, M; Neveux, N; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Dihné, M; Ferrea, S; Görg, B; Hartung, HP; Häussinger, D; Quasthoff, K; Schnitzler, A; Schwarz, CS; Walter, J | 1 |
| Buegger, F; Dong, F; Rennenberg, H; Simon, J | 1 |
| Hwang, SY; Ki, MR; Yun, NR | 1 |
| Bode, J; Caballero, B; Gavish, M; Leschiner, S; Veenman, L | 1 |
| Görg, B; Häussinger, D; Karababa, A; Schliess, F | 1 |
| Huang, G; Liao, CH; Rigali, S; Yao, LL; Ye, BC; Zhang, B; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Gage, D; Xu, F; Zhan, J | 1 |
| Bhinderwala, F; Fey, PD; Lonergan, S; Powers, R; Woods, J; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Kakisaka, K; Onodera, M; Sawara, K; Suzuki, K; Takikawa, Y; Wang, T | 1 |
| Ezaki, M; Hayakawa, T; Hiradate, Y; Ishida, R; Kojima, S; Kudo, T; Obara, M; Ogasawara, S; Saito, S; Sueyoshi, K; Tanemura, K; Uozumi, N | 1 |
3 review(s) available for ammonium chloride and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Control of hydrogen ion homeostasis and renal acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Ammonia and acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Potassium | 1983 |
Discrepancies between the effects of glutamine in cultures of preimplantation mouse embryos.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blastocyst; Culture Media; Embryo Culture Techniques; Female; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains | 2004 |
3 trial(s) available for ammonium chloride and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Renal excretion of ammonia and urate production: examination of Gutman-Yü hypothesis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glutamine; Gout; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Male; Uric Acid | 1972 |
The effect of glutamine administration on urinary ammonium excretion in normal subjects and patients with renal disease.
Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrosclerosis; Urine | 1972 |
Conversion of [15N]ammonia into urea and amino acids in humans and the effect of nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Status; Urea | 1996 |
201 other study(ies) available for ammonium chloride and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Ethacrynic acid--an inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Dithiothreitol; Dogs; Escherichia coli; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leukemia, Experimental; Ligases; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pancreas; Rodentia; Time Factors | 1975 |
Inhibition of L-asparagine synthetase by mucochloric and mucobromic acids.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Cell Line; Furans; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pancreas; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
The effect of metabolic acidosis on gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase activity in the rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Borates; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Kidney; Kinetics; Maleates; Rats; Serine; Time Factors | 1977 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase in fed-batch cultures of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Division; Culture Media; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Sucrose | 1977 |
Aminomalonic acid and its congeners as potential in vivo inhibitors of L-asparagine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Diphosphates; Glutamine; Kidney; Leukemia; Ligases; Liver; Malonates; Mice; Pancreas; Proteins | 1979 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
[Effect of natural amino acids on ethanol oxidation in isolated rat hepatocytes].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Ethanol; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1979 |
Orotic acid biosynthesis in rat liver: studies on the source of carbamoylphosphate.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Phosphotransferases; Putrescine; Rats | 1977 |
Analysis of regulatory factors for urea synthesis by isolated perfused rat liver. I. Urea synthesis with ammonia and glutamine as nitrogen sources.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Malates; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1975 |
Regulation of glutaminase levels in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Ammonium Chloride; Anaerobiosis; Culture Media; Cyclic AMP; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Mutation; Temperature | 1975 |
Glutamine production by the isolated perfused rat heart during ammonium chloride perfusion.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Epinephrine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen; Pressure; Rats; Ventricular Function | 1975 |
Effect of fluoroacetate on the inhibitory action of ketone bodies and fatty acids on renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Female; Fluoroacetates; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketone Bodies; Kidney Cortex; Male | 1979 |
The relationship of plasma glutamine to renal metabolism in acute acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats | 1979 |
Ammonium ion requirement for the cell cycle of Mycobacterium avium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolipids; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium avium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sulfur | 1978 |
Renal glutamine metabolism in rats fed high-protein diets.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats | 1978 |
The effect of ammonium chloride and glucagon on the metabolism of glutamine in isolated liver cells from starved rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rotenone | 1978 |
The effects of ammonium chloride and bicarbonate on the activity of glutaminase in isolated liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats | 1978 |
Metabolism of parenterally administered ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition | 1976 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Stimulation of hepatic glycogen synthesis by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Cells, Cultured; Dihydroxyacetone; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Rats | 1976 |
Ammonia and brain glutamine: inhibition of glutamine degradation by ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Glutamine; Male; Mice; Time Factors | 1975 |
The formation of glutamine in mouse brain: effect of amino-oxyacetic acid and ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice | 1975 |
Adaptations in metabolic acidosis: a reinterpretation.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Methionine Sulfoximine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Fuel selection and the production of ammonium by the kidney: studies using insulin.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamine; Insulin; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption | 1992 |
Growth study of lactate and ammonia double-resistant clones of HL-60 cells.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Division; Clone Cells; Drug Resistance; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukemia; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Glycine, a new regulator of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat-liver cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Nitrogen-15 NMR: a new technique for the study of renal nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Kidney; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats | 1991 |
Induction of heat-shock proteins by glutamine. The 'feeding effect'.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Kinetics; Temperature | 1991 |
Substrate and pH effects on glutamine synthesis in rat liver. Consequences for acid-base regulation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Renal arginine synthesis: studies in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1990 |
Interrelationship between hepatic ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis in early sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis; Urea | 1991 |
Precursors of glutamic acid nitrogen in primary neuronal cultures: studies with 15N.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1990 |
Glutamine synthesis from aspartate in guinea-pig renal cortex.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coumaric Acids; Fluoroacetates; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kidney Tubules; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Quinolinic Acids | 1990 |
Repression of sporulation: isolation and characterization of repression-resistant mutants of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacillus subtilis; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mutation; Spores, Bacterial | 1989 |
Benzoate stimulates glutamate release from perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Benzoates; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Models, Biological; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Hormonal and Na+ effect on renal glutamine uptake.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenalectomy; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sodium; Triamcinolone | 1989 |
Inhibition of tumor cell glutamine uptake by isolated neutrophils.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1988 |
Alpha-adrenergic stimulation of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effect of glutamine deprivation and glutamate or ammonium chloride addition on growth rate, metabolism and differentiation of human colon cancer cell-line HT29.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Line; Colonic Neoplasms; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Microscopy, Electron | 1986 |
Ammonium ions and glutamine inhibit sporulation of Coprinus cinereus basidia assayed in vitro.
Topics: Agaricales; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Coprinus; Cytoskeleton; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Methionine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spores, Fungal | 1988 |
In vivo metabolism of nitrogen precursors for urea synthesis in the postprandial rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Food; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 1988 |
Glutathione formation in Penicillium chrysogenum: stimulatory effect of ammonium.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Penicillium; Penicillium chrysogenum | 1988 |
Influence of ammonium ions on hepatic de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Perfusion; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Uridine; Uridine Monophosphate; Uridine Triphosphate | 1985 |
The ornithine requirement of urea synthesis. Formation of ornithine from glutamine in hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bucladesine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Urea synthesis and CO2/HCO3- compartmentation in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Dynamic relationship between urea and glutamine synthesis in the mechanism of ammonia detoxication: a tracer study using 15NH4Cl in fulminant hepatic failure rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glutamine; Liver Diseases; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Role of glucocorticoids in regulating interorgan glutamine flow during chronic metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Adrenalectomy; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chronic Disease; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triamcinolone | 1988 |
Effect of acetazolamide on renal metabolism and ammoniagenesis in the dog.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chronic Disease; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dogs; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Renal Circulation | 1987 |
Utilization of nitrate or nitrite as single nitrogen source by Mycobacterium avium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mycobacterium avium; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction | 1987 |
A novel approach to the analysis of mass spectrally assayed stable isotope-labeling experiments.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Mathematics; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pyrimidines; Rats | 1985 |
Possible role for carbamyl phosphate in the control of liver glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamates; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Valine | 1985 |
Studies on possible routes of ammonium assimilation in soybean root nodule bacteroids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Chloride; Azaserine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; NAD; Nitrogen; Plants; Pyruvates; Rhizobium; Spectrophotometry | 1973 |
Evidence for the presence of glutamate synthase in extracts of carrot cell cultures.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Asparagine; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Gel; Dialysis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; NAD; NADP; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Transaminases | 1974 |
On the synthesis of glutamine before and after fertilization of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fertilization; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Ovum; Sea Urchins; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Modification of the enzymes of hepatic glutamine and glutamate metabolism following ammonium salts administration].
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbonates; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1974 |
Stimulation of renal organic acid transport and protein synthesis by penicillin.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Cycloheximide; Female; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactation; Leucine; Niacinamide; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Penicillins; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA | 1970 |
Formation of asparagine from aspartic acid in rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mitochondria; Rats | 1970 |
Asparagine biosynthesis by the Novikoff Hepatoma isolation, purification, property, and mechanism studies of the enzyme system.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Diphosphates; Female; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxylamines; Liver Neoplasms; Magnesium; Manganese; Neoplasms, Experimental; Potassium; Rats | 1968 |
The effect of ketone bodies on renal ammoniogenesis.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Mannitol; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Urine | 1971 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Synthesis of NADP-dependent triosephosphate dehydrogenase independent of illumination in Chlorella variegata.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorella; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyta; Chloroplasts; Culture Media; Darkness; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Light; NADP; Photochemistry; Radiation Effects; Urea | 1972 |
Role of glutamine synthetase in the repression of bacterial sporulation.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Bacillus megaterium; Culture Media; Genetics, Microbial; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Mutation; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Transaminases | 1972 |
Relation of gluconeogenesis to ammonia production in the kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxylysine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1972 |
Effect of temperature and sources of carbon and nitrogen on the conidial germination and appresoria formation in Colletotrichum capsici.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Glutamine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhamnose; Spores, Fungal; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Role of ammonia as a buffer in the central nervous system.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Buffers; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Oxygen | 1974 |
Urate synthesis in the perfused chick liver.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Glutamine; Glycine; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Insulin; Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Ribonucleosides; Tritium; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1974 |
Further codon assignments in an extremely halophilic bacterium using a cell-free protein-synthesizing system and a ribosomal binding assay.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Glutamine; Halobacterium; Peptide Biosynthesis; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Identification of a reactive cysteine residue at the glutamine binding site of carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Phosphotransferases; Protein Binding; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1972 |
Conversion of exposed aspartyl and glutamyl residues in proteins to asparaginyl and glutaminyl residues.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Carbodiimides; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Chymotrypsinogen; Escherichia coli; Esters; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Muramidase; Pancreas; Pepsin A; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Stomach; Swine; Trypsin | 1973 |
Kinetic studies with transglutaminases. The human blood enzymes (activated coagulation factor 13 and the guinea pig hair follicle enzyme.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Dipeptides; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Factor XIII; Formates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Mathematics; Methylamines; Transferases | 1972 |
Symposium on acid-base homeostasis. Control of renal production of ammonia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Urine | 1972 |
Effects of metolazone in man: comparison with chlorothiazide.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Urine | 1972 |
Influence of chronic acidosis on plasma glutamine and urea production in the nephrectomized rat.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Renal adaptation to a high potassium intake. The role of hydrogen ion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
Amidation and cross-linking of the enzymatically synthesized peptidoglycan of Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Bacillus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oligopeptides; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Temperature; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1974 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. X. Effect of growth conditions on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase to feedback inhibition.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Calcium; Cobalt; Culture Media; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Nitrites; Oxygen; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Two E. coli glutamine synthetases with different sensitivities to feedback effectors.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ligases; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. 8. ATP: glutamine synthetase adenylyltransferase, an enzyme that catalyzes alterations in the regulatory properties of glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1967 |
Initial steps in pyrimidine synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vitro. II. The synthesis of carbamyl phosphate by a soluble, glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrulline; Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Streptococcus; Time Factors | 1967 |
Renal metabolism of glutamine in dogs during infusion of -ketoglutaric acid.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Male; Membranes; Mitochondria; Permeability | 1972 |
Glutamine and glutamate metabolism in guinea pig kidney slices.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Deamination; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Ligases; Male; Rats; Urine | 1972 |
Pyrimidine biosynthesis in rat brain.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azauridine; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanosine; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA | 1972 |
Kinetic studies of phosphoribosyl-formylglycineamidine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligases; Mice; Pentosephosphates | 1972 |
Studies on the utilization of asparagine by mouse leukemia cells.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Techniques; DNA, Neoplasm; Glutamine; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Pentosyltransferases; RNA, Neoplasm | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of the purines. XXXII. Effect of albizziin and other reagents on the activity of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase.
Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Cyanates; Filtration; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Methods; Molecular Weight; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Purines; Sulfides; Time Factors | 1969 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Accumulation of 2-aminoimidazole by Streptomyces eurocidicus.
Topics: Amines; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Chromatography, Paper; Creatine; Creatinine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Imidazoles; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces | 1970 |
The metabolism of gamma-aminobutyrate and glucose in potassium ion-stimulated brain tissue in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Computers, Analog; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Theoretical; Potassium; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase. Properties and distribution in normal and neoplastic rat tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cell Biology; Cell Nucleus; Citrulline; Female; Fetus; Fibrosarcoma; Glutamine; Growth; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Methods; Neoplasms, Experimental; Organ Specificity; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
Ammonia toxicity in rats: protection by alpha-methylglutamic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Male; Oximes; Poisoning; Proteinuria; Rats; Renal Aminoacidurias; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Ammonia metabolism in kidneys of suckling rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Ligases; Rats | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of the purines. 33. Catalytic properties of the glutamine site of formylglycinamide ribonucleotide amidotransferase from chicken liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Chickens; Chlorides; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Hydrolysis; Hydroxamic Acids; Kinetics; Ligases; Lithium; Liver; Magnesium; Methylamines; Potassium Chloride; Purines; Ribonucleotides; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Glutamyl, aspartyl and amide moieties of cerebral proteins: metabolic aspects in vitro.
Topics: Amides; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Binding | 1971 |
A glutamine-dependent enzyme for the synthesis of carbamyl phosphate for pyrimidine biosynthesis in fetal rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chickens; Citrulline; Columbidae; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Extracts; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Rats; Transferases | 1967 |
Renal excretion of hydrogen ion in children with idiopathic growth retardation.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Growth; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders | 1968 |
Inhibitory effects of ammonium ions and some amino acids on stimulated brain respiration and cerebral amino acid trasport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1968 |
Renal protein and ammonia biochemistry in NH4Cl acidosis and after uninephrectomy.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperplasia; Kidney; Leucine; Methods; Nephrectomy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; RNA | 1968 |
Effect of acute acid loading on urinary acid excretion by the aging human kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged | 1968 |
Properties of 5'-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase in virus induced murine leukemia.
Topics: Amino Sugars; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Friend murine leukemia virus; Glutamine; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Ribose; Spleen; Transferases | 1969 |
The role of the amide group of glutamine in renal biosynthesis of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Radioisotopes | 1969 |
[Changes in behavior and brain ammonia of methamphetamine-intoxicated mice induced by the administration of ammonium chloride].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Methamphetamine; Mice; Time Factors | 1969 |
The enzymatic steps of pyrimidine biosynthesis in the unfertilized frog egg.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Fertilization; Glutamine; Orotic Acid; Ovary; Ovulation; Ovum; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Kinetics of ammonia production and excretion in the acidotic dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Creatine; Dogs; Glutamine; Kinetics; Radioisotopes; Urine | 1965 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. V. Partial purification and properties of glutamine synthetase from Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydroxamic Acids; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Nucleotides; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Uracil Nucleotides | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. VI. Interactions of inhibitors for Bacillus licheniformis glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Carbamates; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxamic Acids; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Ligases | 1967 |
L-asparagine biosynthesis by nutritional variants of the Jensen sarcoma.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Ligases; Magnesium; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1967 |
Myocardial amide-nitrogen metabolism with special reference to ammonia metabolism. Studies by the use of the coronary sinus catheterization technique.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cardiac Catheterization; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Urea | 1967 |
Glutamine metabolism of isolated rat hepatocytes. Evidence for catecholamine activation of alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Bucladesine; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase Complex; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase activity by adenylylation in the Gram-positive bacterium Streptomyces cattleya.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Phosphodiesterase I; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Streptomyces | 1981 |
Physiology of ammonium assimilation in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Messenger | 1982 |
Regulation of flux through glutaminase and glutamine synthetase in isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Ammonia inhibits protein synthesis in slices from young rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats | 1984 |
Glutamine-dependent synthesis of citrulline by isolated hepatic mitochondria from Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Dogfish; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitochondria, Liver | 1984 |
Glutamine synthetase from Mycobacterium avium.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Affinity; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Point; Methionine Sulfoximine; Molecular Weight; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium avium; Peptides; Temperature | 1984 |
Acceleration of proteolysis in perfused rat liver by deletion of glucogenic amino acids: regulatory role of glutamine.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asialoglycoproteins; Biological Transport; Fetuins; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Peptide Hydrolases; Perfusion; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1982 |
Regulation of amino acid utilization in Neurospora crassa: effect of nmr-1 and ms-5 mutations.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Crosses, Genetic; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Carbamyl phosphate synthetase A of Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phosphotransferases; Potassium | 1980 |
Effectors of fatty acid synthesis in hepatoma tissue culture cells.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Factors increasing glutaminase flux in hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bucladesine; Cysteine; Dinitrophenols; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1982 |
Ammonia production by individual segments of the rat nephron.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Nephrons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1984 |
Asparagine and glutamine metabolism in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Dietary Proteins; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1984 |
Glutamine homeostasis: role of pCO2 in regulating arterial glutamine in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Relationships between phosphoenolpyruvate synthesis and glutamine formation in isolated chicken liver mitochondria.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Female; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Vitamin U | 1984 |
Partial purification and properties of rat liver glutaminase.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chromatography, Affinity; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Rats | 1984 |
Adaptation of renal ammonia production in the diabetic ketoacidotic rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Rats | 1980 |
Acid-base balance and plasma glutamine concentration in man.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; Humans; Male | 1980 |
The kidney of chicken adapts to chronic metabolic acidosis: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Chickens; Feces; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Uric Acid | 1982 |
Effect of acute and chronic acidosis on glutamine uptake in kidney slices of newborn rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Aging; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Rats | 1982 |
Rebound metabolic alkalosis in the rat. A study of the renal response to and recovery from metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Organic acid metabolism in a patient with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1982 |
Nutritional and environmental factors affecting growth and sporulation of Sporidesmium sclerotivorum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Culture Media; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mitosporic Fungi; Spores, Fungal; Temperature | 1981 |
Mechanism by which enhanced ammonia production reduces urinary potassium excretion.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Ammonia partitioning between glutamine and urea: interorgan participation in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Urine | 1981 |
Effects of aniso-osmolarity and hydroperoxides on intracellular pH in isolated rat hepatocytes as assessed by (2',7')-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein and fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran fluorescence.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Colchicine; Dextrans; Endocytosis; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence Polarization; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Lumicolchicines; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Peroxides; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; tert-Butylhydroperoxide | 1994 |
Gentamicin formation in Micromonospora purpurea: stimulatory effect of ammonium.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Fermentation; Gentamicins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Micromonospora | 1995 |
Hepatic detoxification of ammonia in the ovine liver: possible consequences for amino acid catabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Leucine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Sheep; Urea | 1995 |
Use of peritoneal dialysis, continuous arteriovenous hemofiltration, and continuous arteriovenous hemodiafiltration for removal of ammonium chloride and glutamine in rabbits.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Analysis; Glutamine; Hematocrit; Hemodiafiltration; Hemodynamics; Hemofiltration; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Oxygen Consumption; Peritoneal Dialysis; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1995 |
Adaptation of mammalian cells to non-ammoniagenic media.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dipeptides; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hybridomas; Kinetics; Mammals; Time Factors; Vero Cells | 1994 |
ADP-ribosylation of glutamine synthetase in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanobacteria; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Species Specificity | 1995 |
Activation of hepatic glutaminase by spermine.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spermine | 1995 |
Studies in red blood cell preservation: 9. The role of glutamine in red cell preservation.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Preservation; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hematocrit; Hemolysis; Humans; Mannitol; Phosphates; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1994 |
Effect of glutamine on heat-shock-induced mRNA and stress proteins.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Northern; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Opossums; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Isolation of a glutamate synthase (GOGAT)-negative, pleiotropically N utilization-defective mutant of Azospirillum brasilense: cloning and partial characterization of GOGAT structural gene.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonium Chloride; Azospirillum brasilense; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cosmids; Escherichia coli; Gene Library; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nitrogenase; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Changes in mRNAs for enzymes of glutamine metabolism in kidney and liver during ammonium chloride acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzymes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Phosphates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
The rabbit kidney tubule utilizes glucose for glutamine synthesis. A 13C NMR study.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits | 1994 |
Inhibition of astrocyte glutamine production by alpha-ketoisocaproic acid.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Caproates; Cells, Cultured; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nitrogen Isotopes; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
A 1H/15N n.m.r. study of nitrogen metabolism in cultured mammalian cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Osmolar Concentration | 1993 |
L-glutamine and L-asparagine stimulate Na+ -H+ exchange in porcine jejunal enterocytes.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Cell Line; Epithelium; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoquinolines; Jejunum; Kinetics; Mannitol; Meglumine; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors | 1994 |
Glutamine synthesis from glucose and ammonium chloride by guinea-pig kidney tubules.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methionine Sulfoximine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Carboxylase | 1994 |
Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1995 |
In vivo nitrogen metabolism in ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenylbutyrates; Urea | 1996 |
Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase by branched-chain amino acids in skeletal muscle from rats and chicks.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chickens; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 1996 |
The increase in glutamine synthesis from glucose caused by ammonium chloride in rabbit kidney tubules does not involve an increase in citrate synthesis.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citric Acid; Enzymes; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1997 |
Oxygen supply dependence of urea production in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Buffers; Glucose; Glutamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Linear Models; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Regional Blood Flow; Tromethamine; Urea | 1998 |
In vivo measurement of ureagenesis with stable isotopes.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonium Chloride; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genetic Carrier Screening; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Sodium Acetate; Urea | 1998 |
Dual pathways for regulation of root branching by nitrate.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Arabidopsis; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Plant Epidermis; Plant Roots; Potassium Compounds; Signal Transduction | 1999 |
Swimming-exercise increases the capacity of perfused rat liver to produce urea from ammonia and L-glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 1998 |
NH4+ transport system of a psychrophilic marine bacterium, Vibrio sp. strain ABE-1.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Carbon; Culture Media; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methylamines; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Vibrio | 1999 |
Effects of ammonia in vitro on endogenous taurine efflux and cell volume in rat cerebrocortical minislices: influence of inhibitors of volume-sensitive amino acid transport.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Niflumic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1999 |
The adaptation of BHK cells to a non-ammoniagenic glutamate-based culture medium.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Time Factors; Vero Cells | 1999 |
15N enrichment of ammonium, glutamine-amide and urea, measured via mass isotopomer analysis of hexamethylenetetramine.
Topics: Amides; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Methenamine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 1999 |
Pathways of glutamine metabolism in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells: evidence for the presence of the nitrogen assimilation system, and a metabolic switch by 1H/15N NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spodoptera | 2000 |
Anthranilate synthase without an LLES motif from a hyperthermophilic archaeon is inhibited by tryptophan.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonium Chloride; Anthranilate Synthase; Chorismic Acid; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Archaeal; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Temperature; Thermococcus; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant da
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Darkness; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscles; Perciformes; Proteins; Urea | 2001 |
Nitrogen recycling during phenylpropanoid metabolism in sweet potato tubers.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Darkness; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Indans; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase; Plant Stems; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solanaceae; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Ammonia-induced production of free radicals in primary cultures of rat astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluorometry; Free Radicals; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Lipid Peroxidation; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase | 2001 |
Enzymatic labeling of arbitrary proteins.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Lactalbumin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Transglutaminases | 2002 |
Ammonia-induced extracellular accumulation of taurine in the rat striatum in vivo: role of ionotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Taurine | 2002 |
Purinergic regulation of glucose and glutamine synthesis in isolated rabbit kidney-cortex tubules.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Signaling; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Kidney Tubules; Ligands; Male; Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by agmatine in the perfused liver: studies with 15N.
Topics: Agmatine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2002 |
Role of glutamine and arginase in protection against ammonia-induced cell death in gastric epithelial cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Cell Death; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Kinetics; Methylamines; Rats; Stomach; Urea; Vacuoles | 2002 |
[Effect of carbon dioxide on blood ammonia, glutamine and urea after the administration of ammonium chloride in animals].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Urea | 1960 |
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL AND ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON THE AMINO ACID METABOLISM OF RAT-BRAIN-CORTEX SLICES IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Taurine; Toxicology | 1963 |
DUAL EFFECTS OF AMMONIUM CHLORIDE ON PURINE BIOSYNTHESIS DE NOVO IN EHRLICH ASCITES-TUMOR CELLS IN VITRO.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Ascites; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glucosyltransferases; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Proteins; Purines; Research | 1963 |
EFFECT OF AN INHIBITOR OF GLUTAMINE SYNTHESIS (METHIONINE SULFOXIMINE) ON AMMONIA TOXICITY AND METABOLISM.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Brain Chemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Ligases; Metabolism; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Pharmacology; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
(14-C)FORMATE UTILIZATION IN CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF EHRLICH ASCITES CELLS.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Ascites; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Formates; Glucose; Glutamine; Metabolism; NAD; Pharmacology; Research; Ribose; Spectrophotometry | 1964 |
THE EFFECT OF AMMONIA ADMINISTRATION ON OROTIC ACID EXCRETION IN RATS.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Antimetabolites; Arginine; Chromatography; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Succinates; Urine | 1965 |
RELATIONSHIP OF PNH3 OF TUBULAR CELLS TO RENAL PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Physiology; Research; Serine; Urine | 1965 |
RENAL HYPERTROPHY IN METABOLIC ACIDOSIS AND ITS RELATION TO AMMONIA EXCRETION.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; DNA; Fluids and Secretions; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hypertrophy; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Metabolism; Nephrectomy; Physiology; Rats; Research; RNA; Urine | 1965 |
AMMONIUM EXCRETION DURING STOPPED FLOW: A HYPOTHETICAL AMMONIUM COUNTERCURRENT SYSTEM.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Blood; Fluids and Secretions; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Physiology; Research; Toxicology; Urine | 1965 |
A SYNTHETIC MEDIUM FOR EXTREMELY HALOPHILIC BACTERIA.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Asparagine; Betaine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Glycerol; Halobacterium; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Research; Sarcina; Uracil Nucleotides; Vitamins | 1965 |
Inhibition of human colon carcinoma cell growth by ammonia: a non-cytotoxic process associated with polyamine synthesis reduction.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biogenic Polyamines; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Colonic Neoplasms; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Protein Biosynthesis; Putrescine | 2003 |
A signaling role of glutamine in insulin secretion.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Calcium; Glutamine; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Receptors, Drug; Signal Transduction; Sulfonylurea Receptors | 2004 |
Restoration of ureagenesis in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency by N-carbamylglutamate.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 2004 |
Gln-tRNAGln formation from Glu-tRNAGln requires cooperation of an asparaginase and a Glu-tRNAGln kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonium Chloride; Archaea; Asparaginase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Methanobacteriaceae; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Kinases; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Gln; Threonine | 2005 |
Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Hyponatremia; Inositol; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Contribution of extracellular glutamine as an anaplerotic substrate to neuronal metabolism: a re-evaluation by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy in primary cultured neurons.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Neurons; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Rats | 2005 |
Ammonium chloride and alpha-ketoglutaric acid increase glutamine availability in the early phase of induced acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2006 |
Genome-wide gene expression profiling reveals renal genes regulated during metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Chlorides; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Regulatory Networks; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) production by Halomonas boliviensis in fed-batch culture.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Biomass; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Halomonas; Hydroxybutyrates; Phosphates; Polyesters; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Glutamate; Time Factors | 2008 |
Colonic luminal ammonia and portal blood L-glutamine and L-arginine concentrations: a possible link between colon mucosa and liver ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Portal Vein; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2009 |
Ammonium chloride influences in vitro-neuronal network activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nerve Net; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Rhizospheric NO affects N uptake and metabolism in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings depending on soil N availability and N source.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Denitrification; Glutamine; Mycorrhizae; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrification; Nitrogen; Pinus sylvestris; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhizosphere; Seedlings; Soil | 2013 |
Glutamine-induced production and secretion of Helicobacter pylori gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase at low pH and its putative role in glutathione transport.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutamine; Glutathione; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoxazoles; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Chloride | 2013 |
Concentration-dependent bimodal effect of specific 18 kDa translocator protein (TSPO) ligands on cell death processes induced by ammonium chloride: potential implications for neuropathological effects due to hyperammonemia.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Benzodiazepinones; Cardiolipins; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Shape; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Indoleacetic Acids; Isoquinolines; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Ligands; Lipid Peroxidation; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Propidium; Receptors, GABA | 2014 |
O-GlcNAcylation as a novel ammonia-induced posttranslational protein modification in cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (Phosphorylating); Glycosylation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methylamines; N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Primary Cell Culture; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
GlnR-mediated regulation of nitrogen metabolism in the actinomycete Saccharopolyspora erythraea.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrates; Nitrogen | 2014 |
Efficient production of indigoidine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacterial Proteins; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Metabolic Engineering; Metalloendopeptidases; Nitrates; Phosphates; Piperidones; Potassium Compounds; Streptomyces | 2015 |
Expanding the Coverage of the Metabolome with Nitrogen-Based NMR.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Ornithine; Staphylococcus aureus; Thiamine | 2018 |
L-carnitine prevents ammonia-induced cytotoxicity and disturbances in intracellular amino acid levels in human astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonium Chloride; Astrocytes; Carnitine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cytoprotection; Glutamine; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Metabolomics; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2019 |
Rice amino acid transporter-like 6 (OsATL6) is involved in amino acid homeostasis by modulating the vacuolar storage of glutamine in roots.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Mutation; Onions; Oocytes; Oryza; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Vacuoles; Xenopus laevis | 2021 |