ammonium chloride has been researched along with ammonium hydroxide in 444 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 303 (68.24) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 59 (13.29) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 50 (11.26) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 28 (6.31) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 4 (0.90) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Orvell, BD; Wesson, LG | 1 |
| Michael, UF; Oster, JR; Perez, GO; Sonneborn, RE; Vaamonde, CA | 1 |
| Oster, JR; Perez, GO; Vaamonde, CA | 1 |
| Cameron, JS; Crute, CM; Gibson, T; Hannan, SF; Hatfield, PJ; Potter, CS; Simmonds, HA | 1 |
| Iijima, S; Katunuma, N; Seyama, S | 1 |
| Bast, E | 1 |
| Dieu, JP; van Ypersele de Strihou, C | 1 |
| Backman, U; Danielson, BG; Sohtell, M | 2 |
| Preuss, HG; Sleeper, RS; Strauss, F; Vertuno, LL | 1 |
| De Weer, P | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 1 |
| Bottomley, PJ; Grillo, JF; Tabita, FR; Van Baalen, C | 1 |
| Alfant, M; Crandall, DE; Knott, CE; Tremblay, GS | 1 |
| Brown, RL; Clark, ML; Fenton, JC; Gibson, JA; Sladen, GE; Snedden, W | 1 |
| Beauchene, RE; Newell, GK | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Wichser, J | 2 |
| Davidson, S; Sonnenblick, EH | 1 |
| Ansley, JD; Isaacs, JW; Kutner, MH; Nordlinger, BM; Rikkers, LF; Rudman, D | 1 |
| Arruda, JA; Kurtzman, NA; Westenfelder, C | 1 |
| Imler, M; Schlienger, JL; Stahl, J | 2 |
| Baverel, G; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Bennett, FI; McFarlane-Anderson, N | 1 |
| Boivin, R; Bost, J; Camier, Y; Peyrard, C | 1 |
| Seglen, PO; Solheim, AE | 1 |
| Enomoto, S; Inoue, M; Kamiyama, T | 1 |
| Derr, RF; Doizaki, WM; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Leskiw, MJ; Stein, TP; Wallace, HW | 2 |
| Bogusky, RT; Lowenstein, JM; Lowenstein, LM | 1 |
| Kamiyama, Y; Nambu, H; Ohshita, M; Takeda, H; Yamaoka, Y | 1 |
| Blakemore, WS; Leskiw, MJ; Stein, TP; Wallace, HW | 1 |
| Lonski, J | 1 |
| Kearn, GC; MacDonald, S | 1 |
| Barej, W; Garwacki, S; Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Benyajati, S; Goldstein, L | 1 |
| Adamsons, RJ; Arif, S; Babich, A; Butt, K; Lam, A; Minkowitz, S | 1 |
| Janda, R; Kaistha, KK; Tadrus, R | 1 |
| Fellman, JH; Kennaway, NG; Stevens, C | 1 |
| Krebs, HA; Stubbs, M | 1 |
| Barker, S; Curry, M; Martinez, JR; Seagrave, JC | 1 |
| Chen, CB; Goguen, JM; Halperin, ML | 1 |
| Knoph, MB | 1 |
| Butler, M; Doyle, C | 1 |
| Burckhardt, BC; Frömter, E | 1 |
| Ebb, RG; England, BK; Jurkovitz, CT; Mitch, WE | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Vincent, N | 1 |
| Jans, AW; Kinne, RK; von Recklinghausen, IR | 1 |
| Kinsella, J; Sacktor, B; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Dumaswala, UJ; Greenwalt, TJ; Oreskovic, RT; Petrosky, TL | 1 |
| Murakami, M; Seo, Y | 1 |
| Almond, MK; Cohen, RD; Flynn, G; Iles, RA; Smith, A | 1 |
| Oja, SS; Saransaari, P; Wysmyk, U | 1 |
| Butler, M; Gleave, S; Hassell, T | 1 |
| Boon, K; Doyle, FA; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| McCarthy, M; Neary, JT; Norenberg, LO; Norenberg, MD | 1 |
| Ethier, JH; Halperin, ML; Kamel, KS; Schloeder, FX; Stinebaugh, BJ | 1 |
| Bauers, K; Gerok, W; Hüssinger, D; Lang, F | 1 |
| Guignard, JP; Sulyok, E | 1 |
| Graubaum, HJ; Jung, K; Kranz, D; Laue, R; Metzner, C; Seifert, P; Wagenknecht, C | 1 |
| Nádvorníková, H; Schück, O; Teplan, V | 1 |
| Vinay, P | 1 |
| Podgurniak, M; Podgurniak, P; Wiechetek, M; Zabielski, R | 1 |
| Hebert, SC; Kikeri, D; Sun, A; Zeidel, ML | 1 |
| Faust, H; Jung, K; Matkowitz, R | 1 |
| Zieve, L | 1 |
| Gutierrez, MP; Neary, JT; Norenberg, LO; Norenberg, MD | 1 |
| Chisena, CA; Cysyk, RL; Monks, A | 1 |
| Arai, J; Hara, Y; Okamoto, K; Sugino, N | 1 |
| Kubo, H; Ogura, Y; Shigematsu, T; Shoji, R; Unemura, S | 1 |
| Balaban, RS; Kurtz, I | 1 |
| Croom, WJ; Edens, FW; Fernandez, JM; Jaquette, RD; Johnson, AD | 1 |
| Barej, W; Motyl, T; Orzechowski, A; Pierzynowski, G | 1 |
| Good, DW | 2 |
| Kurihara, T; Matsukura, S; Shioya, K; Yamamura, Y | 1 |
| Morimoto, Y; Tsuji, T; Ukida, M | 1 |
| Kiyose, H; Shimizu, J; Tagawa, K; Takeuchi, H; Unuma, T; Yamakado, M | 1 |
| Batlle, DC; Cohen, E; Gupta, R; Gutterman, C; Hizon, M | 1 |
| Lyftogt, C; Raphael, D; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Alexander, EA; Bengele, HH; McNamara, ER; Schwartz, JH | 1 |
| de Bruijn, KM; Gips, CH | 1 |
| Fujiwara, K; Motokawa, Y; Okamura-Ikeda, K | 1 |
| Barej, W; Ostaszewski, P; Pierzynowski, G | 1 |
| Kurokawa, K; Nagami, GT; Sonu, CM | 1 |
| Bratusch-Marrain, P; DeFronzo, RA; Desir, G | 1 |
| Bear, R; Goldstein, MB; Halperin, ML; Marsden, PA; Richardson, RM | 1 |
| Cheema-Dhadli, S; Halperin, ML; Jungas, RL | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Good, DW; Knepper, MA | 1 |
| Hitt, ME; Jones, BD | 1 |
| Buerkert, J; Gillespie, C; Hamm, LL; Martin, D; Trigg, D | 1 |
| Forsythe, SJ; Parker, DS | 1 |
| Hartmann, R; Shapiro, BM | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Houghton, BJ; Metcalfe-Gibson, A; Richards, P; Ward, EE; Wrong, O | 1 |
| Walshe, JM | 1 |
| de Vooys, CG | 1 |
| Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Sinclair, L | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Scullard, GH | 1 |
| Dorward, WJ; Hauschild, AH; Niilo, L | 1 |
| Lemieux, G; Lussier, Y; Martin, P; Plante, GE; Robitaille, P; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Gross, PR; Kolodny, GM; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Goldstein, L; Harley-DeWitt, S | 1 |
| Ward, S | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Bourgoignie, JJ; Klahr, S; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Goldin, H; Preuss, HG | 1 |
| Milner, JA; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Kazemi, H; Kelley, MA | 1 |
| Kopstein, J; Swales, JD; Wrong, OM | 1 |
| Bank, N; Weber, M; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Snell, EE; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Chan, JC; Fine, RN; Grushkin, CM; Malekzadeh, MH | 1 |
| Epel, D; Humphreys, T; Mazia, D; Steinhardt, R | 1 |
| Conn, HO | 1 |
| Morgan, MH; Read, AE | 1 |
| Hegedüs-Wein, I; Szãm, I; Szentner, J; Vass, A | 1 |
| Heim, T; Jászai, V; Soltész, G; Sulyok, E | 1 |
| Pitts, RF | 2 |
| Puschett, JB; Steinmuller, ST | 1 |
| Bernstein, DS; Pletka, P; Strewler, GJ | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; Chappell, JB; Crompton, M; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| DiFulco, TJ; Galambos, JT; Rudman, D; Salam, AA; Smith, RB; Warren, WD | 1 |
| Galambos, JT; Rudnan, D; Salam, AA; Smith, RB; Warren, WD; Wenger, J | 1 |
| Moore, R; Tannen, RL; Wedell, E | 1 |
| Lambilliotte, JP; Pector, JC; Verbeustel, S | 1 |
| Kulasek, G; Minkowski, J | 1 |
| Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Prior, RL; Topping, DC; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Cann, HM; Fukanaga, K; Goldstein, AS; Hoogenraad, NJ; Johnson, JD; Sunshine, P; Swierczewski, E | 1 |
| Monnens, L | 1 |
| Monnens, L; Schretlen, E; van Munster, P | 1 |
| Beirne, GJ; Manuel, MA; Wagnild, JP; Weiner, MW | 1 |
| Drane, JW; Vogler, WR | 1 |
| Kaltwasser, H | 1 |
| Hager, SE; Jones, ME | 2 |
| Clapp, JR; Robinson, RR; Rutsky, EA | 1 |
| Chow, KW; Pond, WG | 1 |
| Laughlin, JS; Monahan, WG; Tilbury, RS | 1 |
| Falls, WF | 1 |
| Balagura-Baruch, S; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Preuss, HG | 2 |
| Loppes, R; Stijkert, PJ | 1 |
| Van Rooyen, RJ; Ziady, F | 1 |
| Sakai, J; Sugawara, H | 1 |
| Hauska, GA | 1 |
| Visek, WJ; Zimber, A | 1 |
| Hempling, HG | 1 |
| Lambilliotte, JP; Pector, JC | 1 |
| Garassini, M; James, IM; Larbi, E | 1 |
| Svenneby, G | 1 |
| Goldring, RM; Heinemann, HO; Turino, GM | 1 |
| Tannen, RL | 2 |
| Heim, T; Sulyok, E | 1 |
| Michalowicz-Wojczyńska, E | 1 |
| Fleshler, B; Gabuzda, GJ | 1 |
| Conte, G; Ruol, A | 1 |
| Annen, RL | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Crook, EM; Unsworth, BR | 1 |
| Benedek, E; Molnár, L; Taraba, I | 1 |
| Klahr, S; Lotero, H; Tripathy, K | 1 |
| Goldstein, L | 3 |
| Tytman, B | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA | 1 |
| Kekomäki, M; Pentikäinen, P; Schwartz, AL | 1 |
| Horn, H; Poch, M | 1 |
| Nicholson, JF | 1 |
| Lamar, C | 1 |
| Loppes, R | 1 |
| Schimmelpfennig, W; Schneider, G; Theuer, D; Wagner, K; Zimmermann, HB | 1 |
| Schimmelpfennig, W; Wagner, K; Wirbatz, W; Zimmermann, HB | 1 |
| Braun, H; Lazarus, G; Schmitt, W | 1 |
| D'Amico, E; Radice, C; Satolli, E; Torti, C | 1 |
| Clifford, AJ; Gibson, GE; Prior, RL; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Tower, DB; Wherrett, JR | 1 |
| Mustafa, SJ; Sanger, KC | 1 |
| Juggi, JS | 1 |
| Matzander, U | 1 |
| Durivage, J; Lemieux, G; Plante, GE | 1 |
| Boichis, H; Edelmann, CM; Houston, IB; Rodriguez Soriano, J; Stark, H | 1 |
| Jasiński, K; Szereszewska, H; Wachowiak, A | 1 |
| Murdaugh, HV; Preuss, HG | 1 |
| Fuhrmann, GF | 1 |
| Ackroyd, FW; Brown, H; Hipona, FA; Kojima, Y; McDermott, WV; Ono, H | 1 |
| Buckalew, VM; Chaykin, LB; Elkinton, JR; Ludwig, GD; McCurdy, DK | 1 |
| Goodman, AD; Steiner, AL; Treble, DH | 1 |
| Bignall, MC; Elebute, O; Lotspeich, WD | 1 |
| Adler, S; Beard, E; Lindeman, RD; Shock, NW; Yiengst, MJ | 1 |
| Grula, EA; Grula, MM; Parham, CF; Smith, RW | 1 |
| Fromm, PO; Gillette, JR | 1 |
| Bonkowsky, HL; Gabuzda, GJ; Shear, L | 1 |
| Lozano, R; Marchena, C; Monge, CC; Torres, C; Whittembury, J | 1 |
| Abraham, JM; Burgess, EA; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG | 1 |
| Gucalová, OY; Niederland, TR | 1 |
| Niess, R; Schlenz, E; Wolf, F | 1 |
| Dalton, RG; Phillips, GD | 1 |
| Arakawa, Y | 1 |
| Fulgraff, G; Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Bonciocat, C; Chiosa, L; Niculescu, V; Stancu, C | 1 |
| Dold, U; Kunz, W; Schollmeyer, P | 1 |
| Goñi, PM; Quijada, CL | 1 |
| Del Greco, F; Dolkart, R; Method, H; Skom, J | 1 |
| Gürakar, M; Lange, H | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Crofts, AR | 1 |
| Frenkel', SR; Mishchenko, LI | 1 |
| Sakaguchi, C | 1 |
| Glowacka, D; Kopacz-Jodczyk, T; Popowicz, J | 1 |
| Goorno, WE; Rector, FC; Seldin, DW | 1 |
| Halliburton, IW; Thomson, RY | 1 |
| Bensadoun, A; Breuer, LH; Kosharov, A; Legg, JO; Loosli, JK; Morris, CJ; Reid, JT | 1 |
| Kobayashi, T | 1 |
| Elder, EM; Sussman, M; Williams, GB | 1 |
| McConaghy, JR; Saxe, CL; Sussman, M; Williams, GB | 1 |
| Kenealy, WR; Schubert, KR; Thompson, TE; Zeikus, JG | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Casey, CA | 1 |
| Eby, B; Guntupalli, J; Lau, K | 1 |
| Burge, WD; Cramer, WN; Kawata, K | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Good, DW | 1 |
| Douthit, HA; Preston, RA | 1 |
| Barej, W; Sławski, Z; Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Jarrell, KF; Shaw, KM; Sprott, GD | 1 |
| Doizaki, WM; Lyftogt, C; Zieve, L | 1 |
| Clark, JH; Davis, CL; Grummer, RR; Murphy, MR | 1 |
| Bjorling, DE; Cornelius, LM; Holmes, RA; Prasse, KW | 1 |
| Cords, BR; Davidson, LE; Kertz, AF; Puch, HC | 1 |
| Steele, RD | 1 |
| Arruda, JA; Dytko, G; Withers, L | 1 |
| Tanner, GA | 1 |
| Boylan, JM; Goldstein, L; Schröck, H | 1 |
| Craan, AG; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Barej, W; Drost, H; Harmeyer, J; Libau, H | 1 |
| Alexander, DP; Andrews, WH; Britton, HG; Nixon, DA; Rubio, V; Tan, CB | 1 |
| Schwartz, JH; Tripolone, M | 1 |
| Helgeland, K | 1 |
| Bockel, R; Doffoël, M; Imler, M; Marescarux, J; Raul, F; Schlienger, JL; Zarski, JP | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME | 1 |
| Arillo, A; Margiocco, C; Melodia, F; Mensi, P | 1 |
| Angiolini, A; Dondi, C; Marchesini, G; Melli, A; Pisi, E; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Buerkert, J; Martin, D; Trigg, D | 1 |
| Reisner, S; Shohat, M; Wilunsky, E | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Guern, C; Lemieux, G; Pichette, C; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Kodama, H; Maki, I; Nose, O; Okada, S; Sano, T; Tajiri, H; Yabuuchi, H | 1 |
| Rothuizen, J; van den Ingh, TS | 1 |
| Sastrasinh, S; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Bogusky, RT; Lowenstein, LM; Steele, KA | 1 |
| Dass, PD; Jackson, A; Phromphetcharat, V; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Arruda, JA; Julka, NK; Kurtzman, NA; Rubinstein, H; Sabatini, S | 1 |
| Hamberger, A; Hedquist, B; Lundborg, H; Nyström, B | 1 |
| Agarwal, BN; Cabebe, FG | 1 |
| Kurtz, I; Yip, KP | 1 |
| Dantzler, WH; Kim, YK | 1 |
| da Fonseca-Wollheim, F | 1 |
| Boonstra, J; Raeven, LJRM; Silljé, HHW; Ter Schure, EG; Verkleij, AJ; Verrips, CT | 1 |
| Holley, KH; Mujwid, DK; Torres, VE; Wilson, DM | 1 |
| Keith, DS; Kon, SP; Offord, KP; Torres, VE; Wilson, DM | 1 |
| Koger, LM; Wall, SM | 1 |
| Braddock, PS; Brindle, KM; Delort, AM; Street, JC | 1 |
| Hayashi, M; Iyori, M; Saruta, T; Yamaji, Y | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Halperin, ML; Vasuvattakul, S | 1 |
| el Nujumi, AM; McColl, KE; Neithercut, WD | 1 |
| Chen, JG; Kempson, SA | 1 |
| Ito, S; Muto, H; Silen, W; Yanaka, A | 1 |
| Wu, G | 1 |
| Aoike, A; Kawai, K; Matsui, T; Matsukawa, Y; Nakamura, K; Sakai, T | 1 |
| Iwasaki, A; Kanno, H; Kinoshita, Y; Saito, K | 1 |
| Anderson, SE; Calder, AG; Lobley, GE; Nieto, R | 1 |
| Jayakumar, AR; Paul, V; Sujatha, R | 1 |
| Calder, AG; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Weijs, PJ | 1 |
| Brokl, OH; Dantzler, WH; Kim, YK | 1 |
| Yoshii, K; Yotsui, C | 1 |
| Fukushige, T; Kakinoki, H; Kobayashi, K; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Charron, R; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Allert, N; Köller, H; Siebler, M | 1 |
| Abbott, DE; Brokl, OH; Dantzler, WH; Martinez, CL; Shuprisha, A | 1 |
| Oetzel, GR; Vagnoni, DB | 1 |
| Hara, M; Inagaki, C; Inoue, K; Irie, T; Matsuda, H; Minamino, M; Omori, K; Yasukura, T | 1 |
| Knop, RH; Mendoza, TP; Miller, WM; Zanghi, JA | 1 |
| Alonso, MI; Bazotte, RB; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; Ferreira, EB; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Guihot-Joubrel, G; Morel, E; Mouillé, B; Robert, V | 1 |
| Jayakumar, AR; Paul, V | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Goryński, P; Hilgier, W; Law, RO; Zielińska, M | 1 |
| Abbott, DE; Brokl, OH; Dantzler, WH; Kim, YK; Martinez, CL | 1 |
| Fukushige, T; Kobayashi, K; Li, MX; Nakajima, T; Saheki, T; Seiler, N | 1 |
| Choudhury, MS; Davidson, SD; Konno, S; Luddy, JS; Mallouh, C; Parekattil, SJ; Tazaki, H; Won, JH | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Kok, TW; Kuah, SS; Lam, TJ; Peng, KW; Randall, DJ; Wilson, JM | 1 |
| Bender, AS; Norenberg, MD | 1 |
| Abbott, DE; Brokl, OH; Dantzler, WH; Kim, YK; Serrano, OK | 1 |
| Muto, H; Suzuki, H; Yanaka, A | 1 |
| Hagen, SJ; Morrison, SW; Wu, H | 1 |
| Wall, SM | 1 |
| Chung, JM; Hwang, YJ; Kim, JW; Kim, YI; Lee, JG; Lee, JW | 1 |
| Branden, MG; Cowley, BD; Gattone, VH; Torres, VE; Yoshida, I | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lim, CB | 1 |
| Chang, S; Morowitz, H; Peterson, E | 1 |
| Arrhenius, G; Braterman, PS; Hui, S; Paplawsky, W | 1 |
| Akse, JR; Atwater, JE; Sauer, RL; Thompson, JO | 1 |
| Berden, JA; Tigchelaar, RG; van Doorn, JE; Westra, HG | 1 |
| Inagaki, C; Inoue, K; Irie, T; Kitagawa, K; Maruyama, Y; Miyamoto, E | 1 |
| Bai, G; Jayakumar, AR; Murthy, CR; Norenberg, MD; Panickar, KS; Rama Rao, KV | 1 |
| Khalaf, S; Merkelbach, P; Scott, I; Simpson, HV | 1 |
| Frick, NT; Wright, PA | 1 |
| Nagami, GT | 3 |
| Diskin, MG; Humpherson, PG; Kenny, DA; Leese, HJ; Morris, DG; Sreenan, JM; Tomos, AD | 1 |
| Siebers, D; Towle, DW; Weihrauch, D; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Matsui, H; Momoi, T; Muto, H; Nakahara, A; Shibahara, T; Suzuki, H; Tanaka, N; Uchiyama, Y; Yanaka, A | 1 |
| Malone, GW; Reeves, JB; Van Kessel, JS | 1 |
| Hagen, SJ; Nakamura, E | 1 |
| Cremin, JD; Fitch, MD; Fleming, SE | 1 |
| Boldt, M; Burckhardt, BC; Burckhardt, G | 1 |
| De La Calzada, M; Fischer, MP; Glapion, DM; Wall, SM | 1 |
| Bonini, JS; Brenner, GM; Dutra-Filho, CS; Lima, TT; Mann, KC; Marisco, Pda C; Mello, CF; Ribeiro, MC | 1 |
| COPENHAVER, JH; RECTOR, FC; SELDIN, DW | 1 |
| DE RIEMER, RH; HARPER, HA; HINE, DE | 1 |
| RECTOR, FC; SELDIN, DW; TENG, HC | 1 |
| SCRIBNER, BH; STAUFFER, JC | 1 |
| ORLOFF, J; RECTOR, FC | 1 |
| KOZLOV, NB | 1 |
| BOCKEL, R; IMLER, M; STAHL, J | 1 |
| ARAMENDIA, P; BADANO, BN; DE LA RIVA, I; FERMOSO, JD; TAQUINI, AC; VILLAMIL, MF | 1 |
| ADLER, M; GUTMAN, AB; JAVITT, NB; YU, FT | 1 |
| HENNRICH, G | 1 |
| OWEN, EE; ROBINSON, RR | 2 |
| MARTINI, GA; SCHNEIDER, K; STROHMEYER, G | 1 |
| ORAHOOD, RC; VOORHEES, AB; WANGENSTEEN, SL | 1 |
| SCHENKER, S; WARREN, KS | 3 |
| POTVIN, P | 1 |
| CILLE, Y; CREYSSEL, R; FRANCOIS, B | 1 |
| FALLETA, J; MANNING, RT; THORNING, D | 1 |
| REBOUCAS, G; WARREN, KS | 1 |
| KAKIMOTO, M; KURAISHI, K; SHIOYA, A; TAMAMA, Y | 1 |
| SHAW, PD; WANG, N | 1 |
| FALOON, WW; HUNTINGTON, FK; KERN, WA | 1 |
| DEBRUIN, H; MATTENHEIMER, H; POLLAK, VE; WEINMAN, KJ | 1 |
| RELMAN, AS | 1 |
| MCCALLUM, FM; METCALFE-GIBSON, A; MORRISON, RB; WRONG, O | 1 |
| EWE, K; SUMMERSKILL, WH | 1 |
| KESNER, L | 1 |
| BAPTISTA, AG; REBOUCAS, G; WARREN, KS | 1 |
| PILKINGTON, LA; PITTS, RF; WELCH, J | 1 |
| LOTSPEICH, WD | 1 |
| CLAPP, JR; OWEN, EE; ROBINSON, RR | 1 |
| SULLIVAN, LP | 1 |
| POLIAKOVA, NN | 1 |
| Rodicio, LP; Sternberg, Lda S; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Delpal, S; Mayeur, C; Mouillé, B | 1 |
| Blachier, F; Mouillé, B; Robert, V | 1 |
| Iwama, GK; Moraes, G; Polez, VL | 1 |
| BODANSKY, O | 1 |
| SAMPSON, JJ | 1 |
| CRANE, JE | 1 |
| HAHN, AL; HENDIN, A; KNIGHT, WA | 1 |
| PFEFFER, W; SMITH, CA | 1 |
| Caldovic, L; Daikhin, Y; McCarter, RJ; Morizono, H; Nissim, I; Tuchman, M; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Leibfritz, D; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Jayakumar, AR; Norenberg, MD; Rama Rao, KV | 1 |
| Albrecht, J; Hetman, M; Klejman, A; Mioduszewska, B; Szatmari, EM; Wegrzynowicz, M | 1 |
| Ferri, D; Holm, LM; Jahn, TP; Klaerke, DA; Møller, AL; Schjoerring, JK; Zeuthen, T | 1 |
| Chang, K; Chiang, KA; Chu, HA; Fang, CH; Hung, CH; Ke, SC | 1 |
| Allen, LA; Schwartz, JT | 1 |
| Solenov, E; Verkman, AS; Yang, B; Zhao, D | 1 |
| Srivastava, A; Tripathi, AK | 1 |
| Li, X; Mangan, C; Zeng, L | 1 |
| Aoyagi, T; Endo, F; Fujiwara, Y; Hiroyama, M; Oshikawa, S; Sanbe, A; Tanoue, A | 1 |
| Pearl, F | 1 |
| Jayakumar, AR; Norenberg, MD; Panickar, KS; Rama Rao, KV | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lee, SM; Wong, WP | 1 |
| PEARL, FL | 1 |
| FISHER, MM | 1 |
| CHRISPIN, J; EISAMAN, JL | 1 |
| HUGHSON, DT; STYRON, NC | 1 |
| BROWN, GE; LAMBERT, EH; WOOD, EH | 1 |
| JENNEY, EH; PFEIFFER, CC; SONNENSCHEIN, RR | 1 |
| McLEAN, CR; MORE, RH | 1 |
| GILLESPIE, T; LANGSTROTH, GC; PEARCE, RM | 1 |
| MALM, OJ | 1 |
| Chang, S; Kim, J | 1 |
| Adermark, L; Andersson, AK; Hansson, E; Olsson, T; Persson, M; Westerlund, A | 1 |
| HAWTHORNE, BE; STORVICK, CA | 1 |
| BENJAMIN, HR; GORDON, HH; McNAMARA, H | 1 |
| FERRIS, EB; LEVINSON, JE; REISER, MF | 1 |
| SCHEMM, FR | 1 |
| BROWN, GE; WOOD, EH | 1 |
| Chang, JA; Nagami, GT; Plato, ME; Santamaria, R | 1 |
| Bernard, F; Blachier, F; Bos, C; Chaumontet, C; Cynober, L; Davila-Gay, AM; Eklou-Lawson, M; Neveux, N; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Gu, FL; Li, ZJ; Li, ZR; Li, ZS; Ma, F; Wu, D; Xu, HL | 1 |
| Peng, CH; Tang, CB; Yang, JG; Yang, JY; Zhou, KC | 1 |
| Carvalho, JC; Converti, A; Ferreira, LS; Rodrigues, MS; Sato, S | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ching, BY; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Peh, WY | 1 |
| Nawata, CM; O'Donnell, MJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| BIRCHALL, R; TAYLOR, RD | 1 |
| BOLIN, FM; EVELETH, DF; GOLDSBY, AI | 1 |
| HARWOOD, HJ; RALSTON, AW; RECK, RA | 1 |
| TAFT, CH | 1 |
| CLOW, A; CLOW, NL | 1 |
| Selye, FL | 1 |
| Braun, MH; Perry, SF | 1 |
| Braun, MH; Kumai, Y; Perry, SF; Schwaiger, T; Tzaneva, V | 1 |
| KAST, EC; SELLERS, AL | 1 |
| HUDGINS, AP | 1 |
| Clegg, SL; Wexler, AS | 1 |
| Abu Hossain, S; Amlal, H; Chaudhry, FA; Siddiqui, F; Zahedi, K | 1 |
| Aldegunde, M; Maceira, JJ; Mancebo, MJ; Martín, LO; Peleteiro, JB; Weber, RA | 1 |
| Meng, Z; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Chen, XL; Chew, SF; Delgado, IL; Ip, YK; Lam, SH; Loong, AM; Wilson, JM; Wong, WP | 1 |
| Brix, KV; Grosell, M; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Abe, H; Kawahara, K; Kobayashi, M; Nonoguchi, H; Okamoto, H; Sato, Y; Tanoue, A; Yasuoka, Y; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Duan, X; Guo, W; Qi, K; Shen, Y; Wei, C; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Maestre, JP; Speitel, GE; Wahman, DG | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Guan, K; Jia, B; Kan, Q; Li, D; Li, J; Wang, Q; Wang, Y; Yu, Z; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Favier, RP; Fieten, H; Grinwis, GC; Groot Koerkamp, MJ; Holstege, FC; Kummeling, A; Rothuizen, J; Spee, B; van Gils, IH; van Steenbeek, FG; van Straten, G | 1 |
| Nawata, CM; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Balma Tivola, P; Giovannozzi, AM; Muller, P; Pennecchi, F; Roncari, S; Rossi, AM | 1 |
| Cao, H; Li, Y; Shi, S; Wang, L; Wu, X; Zhao, Z | 1 |
| Assentoft, M; de Groot, BL; Deitmer, JW; Kaptan, S; MacAulay, N; Schneider, HP | 1 |
| Durante, W; Liu, XM; Peyton, KJ | 1 |
| Angelidaki, I; Fotidis, IA; Kissas, K; Tian, H | 1 |
| Dam, G; Rose, CF; Weiss, N | 1 |
| Arend, J; Barbosa, S; do Nascimento, PS; Dos Santos, ARS; Fighera, MR; Furian, AF; Gabbi, P; Haupental, F; Nogueira, V; Oliveira, MS; Rodrigues, FS; Royes, LFF | 1 |
| Eto, K; Funahashi, A; Furuie, S; Furukawa, T; Gao, Q; Horiuchi, M; Kadowaki, T; Kuroda, E; Moriyama, M; Nakamura, Y; Saheki, T; Setogawa, Y; Sinasac, DS; Tai, YH; Takano, K; Ushikai, M; Yamamura, KI; Yasuda, I | 1 |
| Bradshaw, PC; Griffin, JWD | 1 |
| Kawashima, H; Ono, S | 1 |
| Ding, W; Lu, Y; Luo, Q; Wang, D; Wang, L; Wang, X; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Ezaki, M; Hayakawa, T; Hiradate, Y; Ishida, R; Kojima, S; Kudo, T; Obara, M; Ogasawara, S; Saito, S; Sueyoshi, K; Tanemura, K; Uozumi, N | 1 |
| Mareev, S; Melnikova, E; Nikonenko, V; Pismenskaya, N; Skolotneva, E; Tsygurina, K | 1 |
| Abdelbasir, SM; Ismail, MM; Rayan, DA | 1 |
| Cantalapiedra-Hijar, G; Denman, SE; Forano, E; Martinez-Fernandez, G; McSweeney, CS; Morgavi, D | 1 |
| Boissevain, I | 1 |
| Badr, L; Sultan, R | 1 |
9 review(s) available for ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Renal regulation of acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Parathyroid Hormone; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates | 1978 |
Protein deprivation refeeding and ammonia intoxication.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biotransformation; Coma; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition; Poisoning; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
[Definition, classification and diagnosis of renal tubular acidosis].
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Function Tests; Phosphates; Sulfates | 1985 |
[Classification and diagnosis of proximal renal tubular acidosis].
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Partial Pressure; Sodium | 1985 |
The role of ammonia production and excretion in regulation of acid-base balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acids; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dogs; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Rats | 1971 |
Ammonia and acid-base homeostasis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Potassium | 1983 |
Dietary protein, metabolic acidosis, and calcium balance.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anions; Bone Development; Bone Resorption; Buffers; Calcitriol; Calcium; Cations; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Osteoporosis; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphoproteins | 1982 |
Impact of K(+) homeostasis on net acid secretion in rat terminal inner medullary collecting duct: role of the Na,K-ATPase.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Desoxycorticosterone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
RENAL ACIDOSIS AND RENAL EXCRETION OF ACID IN HEALTH AND DISEASE.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Drug Therapy; Fluids and Secretions; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Physiology; Renal Elimination; Uremia; Urine | 1964 |
7 trial(s) available for ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Removal of an inorganic acid load in subjects with ketoacidosis of chronic fasting.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Fasting; Female; Humans; Ketosis; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Renal excretion of ammonia and urate production: examination of Gutman-Yü hypothesis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glutamine; Gout; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Male; Uric Acid | 1972 |
The effect of glutamine administration on urinary ammonium excretion in normal subjects and patients with renal disease.
Topics: Acidosis; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Nephrosclerosis; Urine | 1972 |
An effect of spironolactone on urinary acidification in normal man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Potassium; Sodium; Spironolactone | 1974 |
Effect of allopurinol on urinary ammonia excretion in patients with gout.
Topics: Aged; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Clinical Trials as Topic; Computers; Female; Gout; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Effect of ammonium chloride and urea infusions on ammonium levels and acidity of gastric juice.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anemia, Pernicious; Blood Chemical Analysis; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Humans; Neomycin; Pyrazoles; Urea | 1965 |
Conversion of [15N]ammonia into urea and amino acids in humans and the effect of nutritional status.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Over Studies; Fasting; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Status; Urea | 1996 |
428 other study(ies) available for ammonium chloride and ammonium hydroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Some effects of ammonium salts on renal histology and function in the dog.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Kidney Diseases; Necrosis; Osmolar Concentration; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium; Thrombosis | 1976 |
Renal acidification in hypothyroid man.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Creatinine; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothyroidism; Male; Middle Aged; Sodium; Sulfates | 1976 |
The effect of sodium depletion on the renal response to short-duration of NH4Cl acid loading.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Electrolytes; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Sodium; Time Factors | 1977 |
The effect of acid loading on renal excretion of uric acid and ammonium in gout.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Circadian Rhythm; Diet; Female; Gout; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Concentrating Ability; Male; Middle Aged; Purines; Uric Acid | 1977 |
Biochemical and histocytochemical studies on response of ammonia-producing enzymes for nh4cl-induced acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutaminase; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Rats | 1977 |
Utilization of nitrogen compounds and ammonia assimilation by Chromatiaceae.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anaerobiosis; Cell-Free System; Chromatiaceae; Chromatium; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Nitrogen; Species Specificity | 1977 |
Potassium deficiency acidosis in the dog: effect of sodium and potassium balance on renal response to a chronic acid load.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Sodium | 1977 |
A short duration renal acidification test.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Time Factors | 1976 |
Urine acidification capacity in renal stone formers.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Middle Aged | 1976 |
Effects of acid challenge on in vivo and in vitro rat renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Urine | 1978 |
Intracellular pH transients induced by Co2 or NH3.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Axons; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells; Decapodiformes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Mathematics; Models, Biological | 1978 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Synthesis of nitrogenase and heterocysts by Anabaena sp. CA in the presence of high levels of ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chloramphenicol; Cyanobacteria; Enzyme Repression; Nitrates; Nitrogen Fixation; Nitrogenase; Protein Biosynthesis | 1979 |
Orotic acid biosynthesis in rat liver: studies on the source of carbamoylphosphate.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Phosphotransferases; Putrescine; Rats | 1977 |
Ammonia and urea transport by the excluded human colon.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Colon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Perfusion; Time Factors; Urea | 1975 |
Effects of dietary calcium level, acid stress, and age on renal, serum, and bone responses of rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bone and Bones; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Organ Size; Phosphorus; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Urine | 1975 |
CSF bicarbonate regulation in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choroid Plexus; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Spinal; Lactates; Neuroglia; Oxygen; Pyruvates | 1975 |
Glutamine production by the isolated perfused rat heart during ammonium chloride perfusion.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Coronary Circulation; Epinephrine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen; Pressure; Rats; Ventricular Function | 1975 |
Quantitative tests of nitrogen metabolism in cirrhosis: relation to other manifestations of liver disease.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Cholesterol; Creatinine; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematocrit; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Proteins; Prothrombin Time; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1978 |
Portal vein ammonia infusions.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Dogs; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Infusions, Parenteral; Portal Vein | 1979 |
Effect of fluoroacetate on the inhibitory action of ketone bodies and fatty acids on renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Female; Fluoroacetates; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketone Bodies; Kidney Cortex; Male | 1979 |
The relationship of plasma glutamine to renal metabolism in acute acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats | 1979 |
[The effects of non-protein-nitrogen additives on lipid and carbohydrate metabolisms in sheep (author's transl)].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Catecholamines; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Lipids; Male; Nitrogen; Sheep; Urea | 1979 |
Protein degradation in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Cycloheximide; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Proteins; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
[Liquid phase ammonolysis of phenols (author's transl)].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt; Methods; Phenols | 1978 |
Reversal of ammonia coma in rats by L-dopa: a peripheral effect.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Coma; Dopamine; Levodopa; Male; Nephrectomy; Norepinephrine; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Metabolism of parenterally administered ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen Isotopes; Parenteral Nutrition | 1976 |
The purine nucleotide cycle. A pathway for ammonia production in the rat kidney.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; AMP Deaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Edetic Acid; Hypokalemia; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine Nucleotides; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Rats; Tissue Extracts; Uric Acid | 1976 |
Hepatic metabolic changes following energy deprivation by ammonia in patients and rabbits with jaundice.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cholestasis; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rabbits | 1977 |
The effects of insulin on urinary urea and ammonia production.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Urea | 1976 |
The effect of ammonia on fruiting body size and microcyst formation in the cellular slime molds.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Charcoal; Dictyostelium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mutation; Myxomycetes; Sodium Hydroxide | 1976 |
The chemical nature of host hatching factors in the monogenean skin parasites Entobdella soleae and Acanthocotyle lobianchi.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Fishes; Methylamines; Mucus; Skin; Trematoda; Urea; Urease | 1976 |
The influence of phentolamine on the hyperglycaemic and lipolytic effects of ammonia in sheep.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hyperglycemia; Lipid Metabolism; Phentolamine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
Diabetogenic effect and inhibition of insulin secretion induced in normal rats by ammonium infusions.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1975 |
Renal glutaminase adaptation and ammonia excretion in infant rats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dactinomycin; Glutaminase; Kidney; Phosphates; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Arterialization of the liver in combination with a portacaval shunt in the dog.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Biopsy, Needle; Body Weight; Brain Diseases; Dogs; Hepatic Veins; Indocyanine Green; Liver; Liver Circulation; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow; Splenectomy; Splenic Artery; Time Factors; Venous Pressure | 1975 |
Simultaneous detection of a wide variety of commonly abused drugs in a urine screening program using thin-layer identification techniques.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Chloroform; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indicators and Reagents; Ion Exchange Resins; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Methylphenidate; Morphine; Opium; Phenmetrazine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Ammonia intoxication: a hazard during rehabilitation of protein-deprived rats.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Coma; Dietary Proteins; Lactalbumin; Liver; Poisoning; Protein Deficiency; Proteins; Rats | 1975 |
The accumulation of aspartate in the presence of ethanol in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cytosol; Ethanol; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Equilibration of 15N-labeled amino compounds in man.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Glycine; Hippurates; Humans; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1976 |
The effect of NH4Cl on Rb+ fluxes in resting and stimulated rat submandibular acinar cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Atropine; Bumetanide; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Charybdotoxin; Dimethylamines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Methylamines; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Scorpion Venoms; Submandibular Gland | 1992 |
Fuel selection and the production of ammonium by the kidney: studies using insulin.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Female; Glutamine; Insulin; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption | 1992 |
Acute toxicity of ammonia to Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Salmon; Temperature | 1992 |
The effect of pH on the toxicity of ammonia to a murine hybridoma.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Hybridomas; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice | 1990 |
Pathways of NH3/NH4+ permeation across Xenopus laevis oocyte cell membrane.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cations; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Oocytes; Ouabain; Permeability; Potassium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
Influence of ammonia and pH on protein and amino acid metabolism in LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Cell Line; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Time Factors | 1992 |
Glycine, a new regulator of glutamine metabolism in isolated rat-liver cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Ammonium chloride-induced acidification in renal TALH SVE.1 cells monitored by 31P-NMR.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Buffers; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1992 |
Age-associated changes in ammoniagenesis in isolated rat renal tubule segments.
Topics: Acidosis; Aging; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Nephrons; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Studies in red blood cell preservation. 5. Determining the limiting concentrations of NH4Cl and Na2HPO4 needed to maintain red blood cell ATP during storage.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Preservation; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Phosphates; Potassium | 1992 |
Monitoring of intracellular ammonium in perfused rat salivary gland by nitrogen-14 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regression Analysis; Submandibular Gland; Viscosity | 1991 |
Substrate and pH effects on glutamine synthesis in rat liver. Consequences for acid-base regulation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Taurine release from brain slices in thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Thioacetamide | 1991 |
Growth inhibition in animal cell culture. The effect of lactate and ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice | 1991 |
Glucagon and ammonia influence the long-term regulation of phosphate-dependent glutaminase activity in primary cultures of rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1991 |
Ammonia induced decrease in glial fibrillary acidic protein in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Rats | 1990 |
Control of hepatic nitrogen metabolism and glutathione release by cell volume regulatory mechanisms.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cinnamates; Glucose; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Relationship of urinary anion gap to urinary ammonium excretion in the neonate.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Kidney Function Tests; Potassium; Sodium | 1990 |
[Use of the stable nitrogen isotope 15N in assessing liver metabolism in hormonal contraception].
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver Function Tests; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1990 |
Acidification capacity of the kidneys and aging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Middle Aged; Phosphates | 1989 |
Metabolic acidosis with normal anion-gap: a step-by-step approach to a clinical case.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male | 1989 |
The effect of adrenal denervation on the metabolic effects of hyperammonemia in sheep.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Denervation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Pyruvates; Sheep | 1989 |
Cell membranes impermeable to NH3.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Loop of Henle; Malpighian Tubules; Models, Biological | 1989 |
[15N] ammonium test for liver function diagnosis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Reference Values; Urea | 1989 |
Regenerative enzyme activity of the liver after partial hepatectomy or toxic injury depressed by continuous NH4+ infusion.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Hepatectomy; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymidine Kinase | 1989 |
Hyperammonemia causes altered protein phosphorylation in astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphorylation; Rats | 1987 |
Influence of ammonium ions on hepatic de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Orotic Acid; Perfusion; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Uridine; Uridine Monophosphate; Uridine Triphosphate | 1985 |
Ammonium as a substrate for Na+-K+-ATPase in rabbit proximal tubules.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Hydrolysis; Kidney Tubules; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1986 |
Subclinical ammonia toxicity in steers: effects on blood metabolite and regulatory hormone concentrations.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Norepinephrine | 1988 |
Hepatic capacity for ammonia removal in sheep.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Liver; Liver Circulation; Sheep; Urea | 1987 |
Active absorption of NH4+ by rat medullary thick ascending limb: inhibition by potassium.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Electrophysiology; Kidney Medulla; Male; Permeability; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
[A case of combined lysinuric protein intolerance and hypoactivity of argininosuccinate synthetase (citrullinemia)].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citrulline; Female; Humans; Lysine; Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors | 1988 |
Dynamic relationship between urea and glutamine synthesis in the mechanism of ammonia detoxication: a tracer study using 15NH4Cl in fulminant hepatic failure rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glutamine; Liver Diseases; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
[An adult case of familial ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins | 1988 |
The use of the urinary anion gap in the diagnosis of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoaldosteronism; Potassium; Sodium | 1988 |
Ammonia toxicity: comparative protective effect of various arginine and ornithine derivatives, aspartate, benzoate, and carbamyl glutamate.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Brain Diseases; Coma; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Inner medullary collecting duct function during rebound alkalemia.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Rats | 1987 |
Ammonia kinetics in eight patients with liver disease and in dogs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male | 1987 |
Mechanism of the glycine cleavage reaction. Properties of the reverse reaction catalyzed by T-protein.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminomethyltransferase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Glycine Decarboxylase Complex H-Protein; Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating); Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases; Kinetics; Protein Binding; Tetrahydrofolates; Transferases | 1987 |
Urea and glucose formation in ovine liver after ammonia and lactate loading in vivo.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Sheep; Urea | 1987 |
Effects of potassium on ammonia transport by medullary thick ascending limb of the rat.
Topics: Absorption; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Kidney Medulla; Loop of Henle; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Ammonia production by isolated mouse proximal tubules perfused in vitro. Effect of metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Mice; Perfusion; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effect of hyperketonemia on renal ammonia excretion in man.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketones; Kidney; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Oxybate | 1986 |
The urine anion gap: a clinically useful index of ammonium excretion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Diagnosis, Differential; Electrolytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Urine | 1986 |
Regulation of urea synthesis by acid-base balance in vivo: role of NH3 concentration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Ammonia and bicarbonate transport by rat cortical collecting ducts perfused in vitro.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonic Anhydrases; Desoxycorticosterone; Diet; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Effects of storage temperature and time on canine plasma ammonia concentrations.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Specimen Collection; Dogs; Temperature; Time Factors | 1986 |
Transport of ammonia in the rabbit cortical collecting tubule.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Diffusion; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Perfusion; Permeability; Rabbits | 1985 |
Ammonia-nitrogen turnover in the rabbit caecum and exchange with plasma urea-N.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cecum; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rabbits; Urea | 1985 |
On the synthesis of glutamine before and after fertilization of the sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Precipitation; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fertilization; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Male; Manganese; Ovum; Sea Urchins; Time Factors | 1974 |
Mechanisms for the formation of alanine and aspartate on rat liver in vivo after administration of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation; Cycloserine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; NAD; NADP; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Utilisation of ammonia nitrogen for protein synthesis in man, and the effect of protein restriction and uraemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotopes; Serum Albumin; Urea; Uremia | 1967 |
Effect of penicillamine on failure of renal acidification in Wilson's disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ceruloplasmin; Child; Copper; Female; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Penicillamine | 1968 |
Formation and excretion of ammonia in Teleostei. II. Occurrence and transort of ammonia in the blood.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Fishes; Gills; Liver; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1969 |
Biochemical investigations of hyperammonaemia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Urea | 1969 |
Renal metabolic response to acid base changes. I. Enzymatic control of ammoniagenesis in the rat.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutaminase; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Triamcinolone Acetonide | 1969 |
Enteropathogenic factors of food-poisoning Clostridium perfringens type A.
Topics: Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbon Dioxide; Centrifugation; Clostridium Infections; Clostridium perfringens; Diarrhea; Duodenum; Enteritis; Foodborne Diseases; Sheep; Spores; Sulfides; Sulfuric Acids; Vibration | 1970 |
The effect of ketone bodies on renal ammoniogenesis.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Mannitol; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Urine | 1971 |
Ammonia effects in cultures of normal and transformed 3T3 cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Simian virus 40 | 1972 |
Renal gluconeogenesis and mitochondrial NAD+-NADH ratios in nursing and adult rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Mitochondria; NAD; Rats | 1973 |
Chemotaxis by the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: identification of attractants and analysis of the response by use of mutants.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bromides; Chemotaxis; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cysteine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Lithium; Lysine; Magnesium; Mutation; Nematoda; Potassium; Sodium | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Relation of gluconeogenesis to ammonia production in the kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxylysine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1972 |
Ammonia and ventilation: site and mechanism of action.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Respiration | 1974 |
Ammoniagenesis in growing nephrons of uninephrectomized rats.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertrophy; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Nephrectomy; Nephrons; Rats | 1974 |
Orotate, citrate, and urea excretion in rats fed various levels of arginine.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrates; Diet; Male; Orotic Acid; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1974 |
Role of ammonia as a buffer in the central nervous system.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Brain; Buffers; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Oxygen | 1974 |
Reversibility of the tryptophanase reaction: synthesis of tryptophan from indole, pyruvate, and ammonia.
Topics: Acrylates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyruvates; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Renal function studies during rejection of kidney transplantation.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Diuresis; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Graft Rejection; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Transplantation, Homologous; Urine | 1973 |
An analysis of the partial metabolic derepression of sea urchin eggs by ammonia: the existence of independent pathways.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Chromosomes; Female; Fertilization; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Models, Biological; Ovum; Polyribosomes; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Respiration; Ribosomes; Sea Urchins; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Studies of the source and significance of blood ammonia. IV. Early ammonia peaks after ingestion of ammonium salts.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Time Factors | 1972 |
Antidepressants and liver disease.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Depression; Electroencephalography; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Nervous System Diseases; Sleep; Tranylcypromine | 1972 |
[Effects of arginine malate in experimental and clinical hyperammonemia].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Rats; Time Factors; Veins | 1972 |
The influence of maturity on renal control of acidosis in newborn infants.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aging; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Birth Weight; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Sodium; Urine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Symposium on acid-base homeostasis. Control of renal production of ammonia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Urine | 1972 |
Effects of metolazone in man: comparison with chlorothiazide.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Urine | 1972 |
Pseudo-vitamin D deficiency rickets (PDR) and relative hypoparathyroidism: a report of a family.
Topics: Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Hypoparathyroidism; Magnesium; Male; Phosphates; Rickets; Urine; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1973 |
Effect of L-leucine on the nitrogen metabolism of isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors | 1973 |
Maximal rates of excretion and synthesis of urea in normal and cirrhotic subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bilirubin; Body Surface Area; Body Water; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Creatinine; Electroencephalography; Hemoglobins; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lactalbumin; Liver Cirrhosis; Neomycin; Ovalbumin; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Tritium; Urea | 1973 |
Ammonia content of food.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Brain Diseases; Cheese; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egg Yolk; Fatty Liver; Female; Food Analysis; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Meat; Middle Aged; Vegetables | 1973 |
Renal adaptation to a high potassium intake. The role of hydrogen ion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intramuscular; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Urine | 1973 |
Effect of portal arterialization on hepatic blood flow and ammonia clearance after end-to-side portacaval shunt.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Function Tests; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal Vein; Splenic Artery | 1973 |
[Rate of elimination of ammonia from the blood of sheep, healthy horses and horses hyperimmunized with Erysipelothrix or tetanus toxin].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Erysipelothrix; Horses; Immunization, Secondary; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Sheep; Tetanus Toxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
[Effect of citrate and citric acid on renal ammoniagenesis in the dog].
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrates; Dogs; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Regional Blood Flow | 1973 |
Metabolism of isolated chick small intestinal cells. Effects of ammonia and various salts.
Topics: Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Monovalent; Chickens; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA; Glucose; Intestine, Small; Lipids; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Salts; Sulfates | 1974 |
Metabolic and genetic studies of a family with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Brain; Citrates; Dietary Proteins; Estradiol; Glucose; Heterozygote; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intestines; Liver; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Pedigree; Peritoneal Dialysis; Phenobarbital; Proline; Seizures; Sex Factors | 1974 |
A modification of the short ammonium chloride loading test in children.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Phosphorus; Urine | 1974 |
The renal excretion of hydrogen ions in infants and children.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood; Carbon Dioxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Kidney; Male; Phosphorus; Time Factors; Urine | 1974 |
[Uric acid degradation and biosynthesis of the enzymes uricase, glyoxylate carboligase and urease in Hydrogenomonas H 16. II. Effect of uric acid, fructose and nitrogen deficiency on enzyme formation].
Topics: Allantoin; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxy-Lyases; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Fructose; Glyoxylates; Ligases; Nitrogen; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Urease; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Initial steps in pyrimidine synthesis in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma in vitro. II. The synthesis of carbamyl phosphate by a soluble, glutamine-dependent carbamyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrulline; Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Streptococcus; Time Factors | 1967 |
Determinants of susceptibility to experimental enterococcal pyelonephritis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pyelonephritis; Rats; Sodium; Streptococcal Infections; Time Factors; Urine; Water Deprivation | 1971 |
Biochemical and morphological aspects of mitochondrial swelling in ammonia toxicity.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; In Vitro Techniques; Infrared Rays; Isotonic Solutions; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Rats; Spectrophotometry | 1972 |
Uptake of 13 N-labeled ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Half-Life; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Myocardium; Nitrogen Isotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Thyroid Neoplasms | 1972 |
Comparison of urinary acidification and ammonium excretion in normal and gouty subjects.
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Creatinine; Diet; Gout; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Renal metabolism of glutamine in dogs during infusion of -ketoglutaric acid.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Male; Membranes; Mitochondria; Permeability | 1972 |
Glutamine and glutamate metabolism in guinea pig kidney slices.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Deamination; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Ligases; Male; Rats; Urine | 1972 |
Arginine metabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Conditional expression of arginine-requiring mutants.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chlamydomonas; Chlorophyta; Culture Media; Hydrolases; Mutation | 1972 |
Hypokalaemic alkalosis following the abuse of purgatives. Case report.
Topics: Adult; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Amenorrhea; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Cathartics; Edema; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hypokalemia; Insulin; Kidney Tubules; Muscular Diseases; Pigmentation Disorders; Potassium; Pyelonephritis; Renin; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
[Electroencephalogram in ruminants. 3. Effect of experimental hyperammonemia on the REG in goats].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Electroencephalography; Female; Goats; Urea | 1972 |
[Why are ammonium salts in isolated chloroplasts good uncoupling agents for photophosphorylation, however without effects in subchloroplastic vesicles?].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chloroplasts; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Photophosphorylation; Photosynthesis; Protons; Uncoupling Agents | 1972 |
Effect of urease injections on DNA synthesis in mice.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Body Weight; Colon; Depression, Chemical; DNA; DNA Replication; Ileum; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Organ Size; Proteins; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Testis; Thymidine; Tritium; Urea; Urease | 1972 |
Kinetic analysis of ammonia equilibration in kidney of the dog.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Computers, Analog; Dogs; Kidney; Kinetics; Nitrogen Isotopes; Renal Veins | 1971 |
Influence of selective hepatic vascular perfusion on ammonia metabolism in dog.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Femoral Artery; Hepatic Artery; Hepatic Veins; Injections, Intravenous; Laparotomy; Liver; Liver Circulation; Perfusion; Portal Vein | 1971 |
The effect of ammonium salts on cerebral and hind-limb consumption of oxygen and glucose in the ventilated dog.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arteries; Bicarbonates; Blood; Brain; Dogs; Glucose; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Injections, Intravenous; Oxygen Consumption; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1971 |
Activation of pig brain glutaminase.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography; Citrates; Enzyme Activation; Fluorides; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Malonates; Phosphates; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 1971 |
Respiratory-renal adjustments in chronic hypercapnia in man. Extracellular bicarbonate concentration and the regulation of ventilation.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Diuretics; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hypoventilation; Kidney; Lung; Male; Mercury; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiration; Sodium; Spirometry; Succinates; Theophylline; Vital Capacity | 1971 |
The response of normal subjects to the short ammonium chloride test: the modifying influence of renal ammonia production.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Urine | 1971 |
Assessment of maximal urinary acidification in premature infants.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Birth Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Kidney; Male; Time Factors; Urine | 1971 |
Blood ammonia in portal hypertension and liver diseases in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hepatitis; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Infant; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Time Factors | 1969 |
[The response of the senile body to acute metabolic acidosis].
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Acute Disease; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Humans | 1969 |
The relationship between urine pH and acid excretion--the influence of urine flow rate.
Topics: Acids; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Buffers; Creatinine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Effect of ischaemia and acidosis on glutaminase activity in the rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzymes; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; Kidney Tubules; Rats | 1970 |
Renal regulation of acid-base balance in malnourished man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Protein Deficiency; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urine | 1970 |
Renal ammonia and acid excretion in infant rats.
Topics: Acids; Age Factors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Desoxycorticosterone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urine | 1970 |
[Test of provoked hyperammonemia in chronic cor pulmonale].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans; Liver; Pulmonary Heart Disease | 1970 |
Renal metabolic response to acid-base changes. II. The early effects of metabolic acidosis on renal metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrates; Gluconeogenesis; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactates; Malates; Orotic Acid; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Rats; RNA; Tritium | 1970 |
Rate of urea synthesis in normal and cirrhotic rat liver with reference to the arginine synthetase system.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diet; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1970 |
[A new method for manure disinfection].
Topics: Agriculture; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bacteria; Fertilizers; Methods; Sterilization | 1970 |
Metabolism of ingested ammonium-15N by premature infants.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea; Urine | 1970 |
Ammonia toxicity in rats: protection by alpha-methylglutamic acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Liver; Male; Oximes; Poisoning; Proteinuria; Rats; Renal Aminoacidurias; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Growth inhibition by NH 4 + ions in arginine-requiring mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardi.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Chlorophyta; Crosses, Genetic; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Eukaryota; Genetics, Microbial; Mutation; Phenotype; Recombination, Genetic | 1970 |
[Modification of experimentally induced hyperammoniemia by different amino acids].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fructose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Rats; Sorbitol; Stimulation, Chemical | 1970 |
[Resorption of ammonium chloride from the intestine under conditions of portal hypertension].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Catheterization; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Intestinal Absorption; Liver Cirrhosis; Neoplasms; Portal Vein; Time Factors; Veins | 1970 |
[Clinical value of the capillary blood ammonia content following oral administration of ammonia in liver diseases with and without portocaval collateral blood circulation].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Capillaries; Collateral Circulation; Humans; Liver Diseases; Portography | 1970 |
Ammonia metabolism in kidneys of suckling rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney; Ligases; Rats | 1971 |
[The short acidification test with administration of ammonium chloride in pediatrics].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Function Tests; Urine | 1971 |
Effects of insulin on glucose metabolism in hyperammonemic rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Liver Glycogen; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Urease | 1971 |
Glutamyl, aspartyl and amide moieties of cerebral proteins: metabolic aspects in vitro.
Topics: Amides; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Binding | 1971 |
Induction of renal adenosine and guanine deaminases during ammonium chloride acidosis in rats.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diet; DNA; Enzyme Induction; Guanine; Kidney; Male; Models, Biological; Nucleosides; Potassium; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Sodium | 1971 |
Haemoperfusion through cation exchange columns in the treatment of ammonia intoxication in dogs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Dogs; Ion Exchange Resins; Magnesium; Methods; Perfusion; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Potassium; Sodium | 1971 |
[8. Clinical and experimental studies on the pathogenesis of portacaval encephalopathy].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Pressure; Colectomy; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Intestinal Fistula; Liver Cirrhosis; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal Vein | 1967 |
A glutamine-dependent enzyme for the synthesis of carbamyl phosphate for pyrimidine biosynthesis in fetal rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chickens; Citrulline; Columbidae; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Extracts; Magnesium; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Size; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Rats; Transferases | 1967 |
Renal excretion of hydrogen in primarygout.
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Gout; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Proteins; Purines; Uric Acid | 1968 |
Renal excretion of hydrogen ion in children with idiopathic growth retardation.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adolescent; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Body Height; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Growth; Humans; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders | 1968 |
Investigations on the mechanism of renal ammonia transport in man.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Diuresis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Mannitol; Sodium | 1968 |
The toxic effect of ammonia on renal cortical tubule function in vitro.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Iodohippuric Acid; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Oxygen Consumption; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1968 |
[Cation transport, hemolysis and fragmentation ofhuman erythrocytes n uea olutions].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electrophoresis; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Nucleosides; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1968 |
Long-term results in portarenal transposition in dogs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Angiography; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Weight; Dogs; Female; Gold Isotopes; Kidney; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Function Tests; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nephrectomy; Organ Size; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal Vein; Renal Veins; Time Factors; Tissue Adhesions | 1968 |
Incomplete renal tubular acidosis. Physiologic studies in three patients with a defect in lowering urine pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Citrates; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Nephrocalcinosis; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates | 1968 |
Effect of metabolic acidosis on renal gluconeogenesis in vivo.
Topics: Acidosis; Aminohippuric Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycogen; Glycosuria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Male; Methods; Regional Blood Flow | 1968 |
Renal protein and ammonia biochemistry in NH4Cl acidosis and after uninephrectomy.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Dactinomycin; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hyperplasia; Kidney; Leucine; Methods; Nephrectomy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; RNA | 1968 |
Effect of acute acid loading on urinary acid excretion by the aging human kidney.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged | 1968 |
Cell division in a species of Erwinia. XI. Some aspects of the carbon and nitrogen nutrition of Erwinia species.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Cell Division; Citric Acid Cycle; Erwinia; Glucose; Malates; Nitrogen; Pantothenic Acid; Pyruvates; Serine | 1968 |
Effect of ambient ammonia on blood ammonia and nitrogen excretion of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri).
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Nitrogen; Salmonidae | 1968 |
Renal tubular acidosis in cirrhosis. A determinant of susceptibility to recurrent hepatic precoma.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Creatinine; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glycosuria, Renal; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypokalemia; Kidney Function Tests; Liver Cirrhosis; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Uric Acid | 1969 |
Response to metabolic (ammonium chloride) acidosis at sea level and at high altitude.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Altitude; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Male; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium | 1969 |
Hyperammonaemia: a deficiency of liver ornithine transcarbamylase. Occurrence in mother and child.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Female; Genes; Humans; Infant; Liver; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Neurologic Manifestations; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Sex Chromosomes; Vomiting | 1969 |
[Ammonia tolerance test. Its significance for the prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Prognosis | 1969 |
[On the identification of side products in preparation of p-acetylaminomethylbenzolsulfonamide].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Paper; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Sulfonamides; Sulfonic Acids; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
Renal glutamate metabolism in acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cytosine Nucleotides; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Uracil Nucleotides | 1969 |
Renal function in neonatal calves: response to acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Buffers; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Diet; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Milk; Physiology, Comparative | 1969 |
[Changes in behavior and brain ammonia of methamphetamine-intoxicated mice induced by the administration of ammonium chloride].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Methamphetamine; Mice; Time Factors | 1969 |
Kinetics of ammonia production and excretion in the acidotic dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Creatine; Dogs; Glutamine; Kinetics; Radioisotopes; Urine | 1965 |
The protective action of N-acetyl and N-carbamyl derivatives of glutamic and aspartic acids against ammonia intoxication.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antidotes; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Carbamates; Glutamates; Mice; Rats; Urea | 1965 |
[Ammonium load in liver patients].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Diseases; Pyruvates; Urea | 1965 |
The effect of yeast glutamate dehydrogenase on blood ammonia level following CINH-4 gavage in ECK fistula dogs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Dogs; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical | 1965 |
Association of accelerated (malignant) hypertension in a patient with primary aldosteronism.
Topics: Adenoma; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Female; Humans; Hyperaldosteronism; Hypertension, Malignant; Hypokalemia; Potassium; Sodium | 1966 |
[Investigations of the clinical and biological effects of combined arginine and malic acid in provoked hyperammonemia].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Blood; Humans; Liver Diseases; Malates | 1966 |
Gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Calcium; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Magnesium; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Urea | 1966 |
Uptake of ammonium ion by chloroplasts, and the mechanism of amine uncoupling.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chloroplasts; Electron Transport; Ferrocyanides; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Kinetics; Light; Phenazines; Plants, Edible | 1966 |
[Some conversions of glutamic acid in rat brain tissue following disturbance of its function by carbon monoxide poisoning].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Glucose; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ligases; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1966 |
[Metabolism of ammonia under some environmental conditions. 4. Mechanism of increase in the ammonia content of the brain and liver of animals exposed to noise].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Noise; Rats | 1966 |
Application of the method of Good and Bessman for estimating glucosamine and galactosamine in tissue hydrolyzates.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Buffers; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cornea; Female; Glucosamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver; Lysine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Swine; Tissue Extracts; Vitreous Body | 1967 |
Relation of renal gluconeogenesis to ammonia production in the dog and rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Rats | 1967 |
The effect of diet and of unilateral nephrectomy on the composition of the kidney.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Body Weight; Citrates; Diet; Diuresis; DNA; Kidney; Male; Nephrectomy; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Starvation; Urea | 1967 |
Incorporation of 15-N-ammonia into blood amino acids and nonprotein nitrogen of ruminants.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Nitrogen; Rumen | 1967 |
Myocardial amide-nitrogen metabolism with special reference to ammonia metabolism. Studies by the use of the coronary sinus catheterization technique.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cardiac Catheterization; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Urea | 1967 |
Modulation of the cAMP relay in Dictyostelium discoideum by ammonia and other metabolites: possible morphogenetic consequences.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic AMP; Dictyostelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Morphogenesis | 1984 |
Reversible inhibition of aggregation-related cohesivity in Dictyostelium discoideum by diffusible metabolites.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic AMP; Dictyostelium; Edetic Acid; Kinetics | 1984 |
Ammonia assimilation and synthesis of alanine, aspartate, and glutamate in Methanosarcina barkeri and Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Euryarchaeota; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid | 1982 |
Characteristics of the activation of glutaminase by ammonia in sonicated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Ultrasonics | 1983 |
Glutamine-dependent synthesis of citrulline by isolated hepatic mitochondria from Squalus acanthias.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Citrulline; Dogfish; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitochondria, Liver | 1984 |
Mechanism for the phosphaturia of NH4Cl: dependence on acidemia but not on diet PO4 or PTH.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood; Cyclic AMP; Diet; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Natriuresis; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1982 |
Kinetics of virus inactivation by ammonia.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bacteriophages; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Kinetics; Poliovirus; Sodium Chloride | 1983 |
Ammonia production by individual segments of the rat nephron.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Nephrons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1984 |
Stimulation of germination of unactivated Bacillus cereus spores by ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bacillus cereus; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Spores, Bacterial | 1984 |
The participation of adrenal medullary hormones in the metabolic effects of hyperammonaemia.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Catecholamines; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Sheep | 1984 |
Ammonia/potassium exchange in methanogenic bacteria.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Antiporters; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Euryarchaeota; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Potassium; Species Specificity | 1984 |
Brain methanethiol and ammonia concentrations in experimental hepatic coma and coma induced by injections of various combinations of these substances.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Caprylates; Coma; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1984 |
Effect of ruminal ammonia-nitrogen concentration on protein degradation in situ.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Denaturation; Rumen; Sodium Chloride | 1984 |
Indocyanine green clearance and ammonia tolerance in partially hepatectomized and hepatic devascularized, anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Tolerance; Hepatectomy; Hepatic Artery; Indocyanine Green; Ligation; Liver; Liver Diseases; Liver Function Tests; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical | 1983 |
Ruminal infusion of ammonium chloride in lactating cows to determine effect of pH on ammonia trapping.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Rumen | 1983 |
Hyperammonemia and orotic aciduria in portacaval-shunted rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Orotic Acid; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spleen; Urea | 1984 |
Ammonia transport by the turtle urinary bladder.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methylamines; Permeability; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Renal regulation of acid-base balance: ammonia excretion.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Kidney; Rats | 1984 |
Adaptation of renal ammonia production in the diabetic ketoacidotic rat.
Topics: Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Male; Rats | 1980 |
The kidney of chicken adapts to chronic metabolic acidosis: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Chickens; Feces; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Uric Acid | 1982 |
The effect of hyperammonaemia on plasma glucose, insulin, glucagon, and adrenaline levels in sheep.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Sheep | 1982 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the sheep fetus. Observations on the liver and placenta.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Liver; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Urea | 1983 |
Characteristics of NH4+ and NH3 transport across the isolated turtle urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Epithelium; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Ouabain; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
NH4Cl and protein metabolism in human gingival fibroblasts.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Fibroblasts; Gingiva; Humans; Proteins; Time Factors | 1981 |
[Changes in plasma glucagon, insulin, C-peptide and amino acids during the intravenous induced hyperammonemia test in the cirrhotic].
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; C-Peptide; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged | 1981 |
Effects of ammonia on liver lysosomal functionality in Salmo gairdneri Rich.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Endopeptidases; Fishes; Liver; Lysosomes | 1981 |
Ammonia-induced changes in pancreatic hormones and plasma amino acids in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Humans; Insulin; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Hormones | 1982 |
Ammonium handling by superficial and juxtamedullary nephrons in the rat. Evidence for an ammonia shunt between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Body Height; Chronic Disease; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Loop of Henle; Organ Size; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
[Ammonia metabolism and hyperammonemic states in the newborn].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Humans; Infant, Newborn | 1982 |
Rebound metabolic alkalosis in the rat. A study of the renal response to and recovery from metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Organic acid metabolism in a patient with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Child; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1982 |
Rectal ammonia tolerance test in the evaluation of portal circulation in dogs with liver disease.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Collateral Circulation; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver Circulation; Liver Diseases; Male; Portal System; Rectum | 1982 |
Mechanism by which enhanced ammonia production reduces urinary potassium excretion.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
The purine nucleotide cycle in the regulation of ammoniagenesis during induction and cessation of chronic acidosis in the rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Rats | 1981 |
Ammonia partitioning between glutamine and urea: interorgan participation in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood; Glutamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Urine | 1981 |
Distal acidification defect induced by phosphate deprivation.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Hydrochloric Acid; Nephrectomy; Phosphates; Rats | 1980 |
Hippocampal glutamate release after porta cava anastomosis: reduced sensitivity to ammonia inhibition.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats | 1980 |
Renal acidification in elderly subjects.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Aged; Aging; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Urine | 1980 |
NH3 permeability of principal cells and intercalated cells measured by confocal fluorescence imaging.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Perfusion; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1995 |
Intracellular pH in snake renal proximal tubules.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Colubridae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Permeability; Rabbits; Rest; Sodium | 1995 |
The influence of pH and various anions on the distribution of NH4+ in human blood.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anions; Blood Cells; Citrates; Edetic Acid; Female; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Male; Middle Aged; Plasma; Thiocyanates | 1995 |
Nitrogen-regulated transcription and enzyme activities in continuous cultures of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; DNA Primers; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogen; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transcription, Genetic | 1995 |
Renal cystic disease and ammoniagenesis in Han:SPRD rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Creatinine; Female; Kidney; Male; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1994 |
Renal ammonia in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Male; Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant; Protons | 1994 |
NH+4 transport mediated by Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in rat inner medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Furosemide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Methylamines; Microscopy, Electron; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 1994 |
A 1H/15N n.m.r. study of nitrogen metabolism in cultured mammalian cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Osmolar Concentration | 1993 |
Effects of in vivo and in vitro alkali treatment on intracellular pH regulation of OMCDis cells.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Rabbits | 1993 |
A method to evaluate renal ammoniagenesis in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Diuresis; Dogs; Female; Furosemide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Urodynamics | 1993 |
Measurement of urea and ammonium concentrations in gastric juice.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biomarkers; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Gastric Juice; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Predictive Value of Tests; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urea; Urease | 1993 |
Phosphate deprivation inhibits NH4+ transport in OK cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Opossums; Phosphates | 1993 |
Effects of ammonium ion and ammonia on function and morphology of in vitro frog gastric mucosa.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Diffusion; Electrophysiology; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Rana catesbeiana | 1993 |
Urea synthesis in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Swine; Urea; Weaning | 1995 |
Effect of ammonia on cell-cycle progression of human gastric cancer cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Atrophy; Cell Division; Disease Progression; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flow Cytometry; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; S Phase; Stomach Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
The role of potassium ion and extracellular alkalization in reinitiation of human spermatozoa preserved in electrolyte-free solution at 4 degrees C.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Cold Temperature; Extracellular Space; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infertility, Male; Male; Potassium Chloride; Semen Preservation; Sodium Chloride; Solutions; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1996 |
Method for the determination of 15NH3 enrichment in biological samples by gas chromatography/electron impact ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cattle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Indicators and Reagents; Liver; Sheep; Valine | 1996 |
Colorimetric determination of blood and brain ammonia in vitro by a modified method.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Colorimetry; Diffusion; Female; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in avian renal proximal tubules.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Buffers; Chickens; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Models, Biological; Permeability; Potassium; Sodium | 1997 |
NH3- and CO2-induced suppression of taste nerve responses in clawed toads and eels.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neurons, Afferent; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Salts; Taste; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
No increase of ornithine concentration in the liver of ornithine transcarbamylase-deficient spf-ash mice following intraperitoneal injection of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Peptones | 1997 |
Incorporation of 15N-labelled precursors into urea isotopomers.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Liver; Mitochondria; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Urea | 1997 |
Ammonia-induced depolarization of cultured rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Barium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Regulation of intracellular pH in proximal tubules of avian long-looped mammalian-type nephrons.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Chickens; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Loop of Henle; Nephrons; Permeability; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1998 |
Effects of dietary cation-anion difference on the acid-base status of dry cows.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Sulfate; Cations; Cattle; Diet; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Sulfate; Pregnancy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rumen; Urine | 1998 |
Chloride concentration in cultured hippocampal neurons increases during long-term exposure to ammonia through enhanced expression of an anion exchanger.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antiporters; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quinolinium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 1998 |
Ammonia inhibits neural cell adhesion molecule polysialylation in Chinese hamster ovary and small cell lung cancer cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Division; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Energy Metabolism; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Neuraminidase; Sialic Acids; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Swimming-exercise increases the capacity of perfused rat liver to produce urea from ammonia and L-glutamine.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming; Urea | 1998 |
Metabolic capacity for L-citrulline synthesis from ammonia in rat isolated colonocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Citrulline; Colon; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Urea | 1999 |
Independent and combined effects of L-arginine and diazepam on ammonium chloride-induced convulsions in rats.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 1999 |
Effects of ammonia in vitro on endogenous taurine efflux and cell volume in rat cerebrocortical minislices: influence of inhibitors of volume-sensitive amino acid transport.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Niflumic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 1999 |
Basolateral regulation of pHi in proximal tubules of avian loopless and long-looped nephrons in bicarbonate.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Potassium; Sodium | 1999 |
Aberrations of ammonia metabolism in ornithine carbamoyltransferase-deficient spf-ash mice and their prevention by treatment with urea cycle intermediate amino acids and an ornithine aminotransferase inactivator.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Perfusion; Urea | 1999 |
Ammonium-chloride-induced prostatic hypertrophy in vitro: urinary ammonia as a potential risk factor for benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Cathepsin D; Cell Division; DNA; Humans; Male; Neoplasm Proteins; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
The mudskipper, Periophthalmodon schlosseri, actively transports NH4+ against a concentration gradient.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Epithelial Cells; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Skeletal; Perciformes | 1999 |
Effect of ammonia on GABA uptake and release in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Time Factors | 2000 |
Intracellular pH in isolated rat renal papillary thin limbs of Henle's loop.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Loop of Henle; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 2000 |
Luminal ammonia retards restitution of guinea pig injured gastric mucosa in vitro.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium Compounds; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cell Polarity; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Octoxynol; Potassium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Stomach Ulcer; Surface-Active Agents; Tritium; Vacuoles | 2000 |
NH(4)Cl inhibition of acid secretion: possible involvement of an apical K(+) channel in bullfrog oxyntic cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Barium; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carbachol; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholinergic Agents; Cimetidine; Clotrimazole; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Mucosa; Growth Inhibitors; Histamine; Hydrochloric Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; Imidazoles; Methylamines; Microscopy, Electron; Omeprazole; Ouabain; Parietal Cells, Gastric; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Protons; Rana catesbeiana; Tetraethylammonium; Tolbutamide | 2000 |
Development of bioartificial liver system using a fluidized-bed bioreactor.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bioreactors; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Hepatocytes; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Kinetics; Liver Circulation; Liver, Artificial; Male; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Long-term ammonium chloride or sodium bicarbonate treatment in two models of polycystic kidney disease.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Inflammation; Kidney; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organ Size; Polycystic Kidney Diseases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Bicarbonate; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Uremia | 2001 |
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant da
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Darkness; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscles; Perciformes; Proteins; Urea | 2001 |
The synthesis of glutamic acid in the absence of enzymes: implications for biogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Catalysis; Evolution, Chemical; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Origin of Life; Pyruvic Acid; Reducing Agents | 1995 |
Preferential uptake of ammonium ions by zinc ferrocyanide.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Evolution, Chemical; Ferrocyanides; Ions; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Solutions; Water; Zinc | 1995 |
"Reagentless" flow injection determination of ammonia and urea using membrane separation and solid phase basification.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Flow Injection Analysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Magnesium Oxide; Membranes, Artificial; Sewage; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Urea; Urease | 1998 |
A method for the determination of volatile ammonia in air, using a nitrogen-cooled trap and fluorometric detection.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Calibration; Fluorometry | 2001 |
An anxiolytic agent, dihydrohonokiol-B, inhibits ammonia-induced increases in the intracellular Cl(-) of cultured rat hippocampal neurons via GABA(c) receptors.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Hyperammonemia; Intracellular Fluid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Ammonia induces the mitochondrial permeability transition in primary cultures of rat astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Benzimidazoles; Brain; Calcineurin; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Calcium; Carbocyanines; Cells, Cultured; Deoxyglucose; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitochondria; Neurons; Permeability; Rats | 2001 |
Excretory/secretory products of Haemonchus contortus inhibit aminopyrine accumulation by rabbit gastric glands in vitro.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Isotopes; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Haemonchiasis; Haemonchus; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Sheep | 2002 |
Nitrogen metabolism and excretion in the mangrove killifish Rivulus marmoratus I. The influence of environmental salinity and external ammonia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Environment; Fundulidae; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 2002 |
Enhanced ammonia secretion by proximal tubules from mice receiving NH(4)Cl: role of angiotensin II.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Carbon Dioxide; Diuretics; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Losartan; Male; Mice; Microcirculation; Potassium; Renal Circulation; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2002 |
Effect of elevated systemic concentrations of ammonia and urea on the metabolite and ionic composition of oviductal fluid in cattle.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Fluids; Calcium; Cattle; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Jugular Veins; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Potassium; Progesterone; Sodium; Urea | 2002 |
Active ammonia excretion across the gills of the green shore crab Carcinus maenas: participation of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase, V-type H(+)-ATPase and functional microtubules.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brachyura; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Gills; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Microtubules; Molecular Sequence Data; Perfusion; Polymerase Chain Reaction; R-SNARE Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Xenopus | 2002 |
Ammonia-induced apoptosis is accelerated at higher pH in gastric surface mucous cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspase 9; Caspases; Cell Line; Cell Size; Cell Survival; Chromatin; Cytochrome c Group; DNA Fragmentation; Electric Impedance; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria | 2002 |
Quick tests for the determination of ammonia in poultry litter.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Autoanalysis; Calibration; Feces; Poultry; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Uric Acid | 2002 |
Role of glutamine and arginase in protection against ammonia-induced cell death in gastric epithelial cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginase; Cell Death; Cell Line; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Kinetics; Methylamines; Rats; Stomach; Urea; Vacuoles | 2002 |
Glucose alleviates ammonia-induced inhibition of short-chain fatty acid metabolism in rat colonic epithelial cells.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Colon; Diuretics; Energy Metabolism; Epithelial Cells; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketone Bodies; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tricarboxylic Acids | 2003 |
NH(4)(+) conductance in Xenopus laevis oocytes. III. Effect of NH(3).
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Methylamines; Mice; Microelectrodes; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propionates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
ANG II reduces net acid secretion in rat outer medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Acidosis; Acids; Aldosterone; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Synergism; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Ammonia potentiates methylmalonic acid-induced convulsions and TBARS production.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Methylmalonic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2003 |
The mechanism of ammonia excretion during ammonium chloride acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Humans; Urine | 1955 |
An evaluation of ammonia intoxication in normal dogs and in dogs having a portacaval anastomosis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal System; Veins | 1955 |
Ammonia excretion and renal glutaminase activity during administration of strong acid and buffer acid.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Body Fluids; Buffers; Glutaminase; Humans; Hydroxides; Kidney | 1957 |
Ammonia intoxication during treatment of alkalosis in a patient with normal liver function.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Central Nervous System Diseases; Humans; Liver; Nervous System | 1957 |
The effect of the administration of sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride on the excretion and production of ammonia; the absence of alterations in the activity of renal ammonia-producing enzymes in the dog.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Dogs; Humans; Kidney; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1959 |
[Effect of carbon dioxide on blood ammonia, glutamine and urea after the administration of ammonium chloride in animals].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamine; Urea | 1960 |
[Conjoined study of arterial and venous blood ammonia in cirrhosis. II. Significance of the ammoniemia induced by the intravenous administration of ammonium chloride in cirrhosis].
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Arteries; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis | 1959 |
Influence of postural changes on ammonia excretion by the kidney in ammonium chloride loading.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biological Transport; Body Fluids; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests | 1959 |
Intramolecular distribution of uric acid-N15 after administration of glycine-N15 and ammonium-N15 chloride to goury and non-goury subjects.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Glycine; Gout; Humans; Uric Acid | 1962 |
[Clinical experiences with the ammonium chloride tolerance test in portal vein hypertension, especially as a function test in portacaval anastomoses].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Portal; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal Vein; Veins | 1962 |
Amino acid extraction and ammonia metabolism by the human kidney during the prolonged administration of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests | 1963 |
[The proportion of blood ammonia to keto acids in chronic liver disease patients].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Fatty Liver; Humans; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Pyruvates | 1963 |
Physiologic effects of gastric hypothermia. IV. Effect on ammonia tolerance in the normal anesthetized dog.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gastric Hypothermia; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Stomach | 1963 |
Liver disease and ammonia intoxication.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bile Ducts; Humans; Ligation; Liver Diseases; Mice | 1963 |
DRUGS RELATED TO THE EXACERBATION OR AMELIORATION OF HEPATIC COMA AND THEIR EFFECTS ON AMMONIA TOXICITY.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Arginine; Chlorothiazide; Cortisone; Formaldehyde; Glutamates; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iproniazid; Mice; Morphine; Paraldehyde; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Research; Toxicology; Tryptophan | 1963 |
[STUDY OF AMMONIA METABOLISM AND LIVER CIRCULATION IN THE DOG. II. ROLE OF THE PORTAL VEIN AND HEPATIC ARTERY. EFFECTS OF AMMONIUM SALTS ON HEPATIC BLOOD FLOW. EFFECTS OF LIVER AUTOPERFUSION].
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Blood Chemical Analysis; Colorimetry; Dogs; Fistula; Fumarates; Hepatic Artery; Hydroxides; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Metabolism; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Portal System; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Salts; Sulfates; Urea | 1963 |
[PHYSIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF AMMONIA CLEARANCE].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Chemical Analysis; Glutamates; Gold Colloid; Gold Colloid, Radioactive; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Metabolism; Radioactivity; Sulfobromophthalein; Urea | 1963 |
RELATION OF RENAL GLUTSMINE TRANSEMINASE-OMEGA-AMIDASE ACTIVITY TO AMMONIA EXCRETION IN THE RAT.
Topics: Acidosis; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Body Fluids; Glutaminase; Kidney; Pharmacology; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Research; Urine | 1964 |
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID ON EXPERIMENTAL AMMONIA INTOXICATION.
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Arginine; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrochloric Acid; Neurochemistry; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
BLOOD AMMONIA DURING BLEEDING FROM ESOPHAGEAL VARICES IN PATIENTS WITH HEPATOSPLENIC SCHISTOSOMIASIS.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Chemical Analysis; Drug Therapy; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Hematemesis; Humans; Liver Diseases; Metabolism; Portal System; Schistosomiasis; Spleen; Splenic Diseases | 1964 |
EFFECT OF AN INHIBITOR OF GLUTAMINE SYNTHESIS (METHIONINE SULFOXIMINE) ON AMMONIA TOXICITY AND METABOLISM.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Brain Chemistry; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Ligases; Metabolism; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Pharmacology; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY ON L-ORNITHINE L-ASPARTATE.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clinical Enzyme Tests; D-Alanine Transaminase; Dogs; Hepatitis; Mice; Ornithine; Paralysis; Research; Sulfobromophthalein; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
BIOSYNTHESIS OF NITRO COMPOUNDS. I. NITROGEN AND CARBON REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF BETA-NITROPROPIONIC ACID BY PENICILLIUM ATROVENETUM.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Hydroxylamines; Metabolism; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Penicillium; Pharmacology; Propionates; Research; Tartrates | 1964 |
RENAL AMMONIA RELEASE DURING AMMONIUM CHLORIDE ACIDOSIS.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood; Body Fluids; Dogs; Kidney; Pharmacology; Physiology; Renal Veins; Research; Toxicology; Urine | 1965 |
EFFECT OF HYDROCORTISONE ON BLOOD AMMONIA CONCENTRATIONS IN HEPATIC DISEASE.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood; Drug Therapy; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases | 1964 |
EXPERIMENTAL METABOLIC ACIDOSIS: THE ENZYMATIC BASIS OF AMMONIA PRODUCTION BY THE DOG KIDNEY.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Body Fluids; Carbonic Anhydrases; Citrates; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Lyases; Malate Dehydrogenase; Research; Urine | 1965 |
URINARY EXCRETION OF HYDROGEN ION IN PATIENTS WITH URIC ACID CALCULI.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anions; Bicarbonates; Creatine; Creatinine; Drug Therapy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Calculi; Pathology; Phosphates; Protons; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Ureteral Calculi; Ureterolithiasis; Uric Acid; Urine | 1965 |
TRANSFER OF AMMONIA IN THE HUMAN JEJUNUM.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood; Bodily Secretions; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Iodine Isotopes; Jejunum; Liver Cirrhosis; Malabsorption Syndromes; Perfusion; Povidone | 1965 |
THE EFFECT OF AMMONIA ADMINISTRATION ON OROTIC ACID EXCRETION IN RATS.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Antimetabolites; Arginine; Chromatography; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamine; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Succinates; Urine | 1965 |
AMMONIA METABOLISM AND HEPATIC COMA IN HEPATOSPLENIC SCHISTOSOMIASIS: PATIENTS STUDIED BEFORE AND AFTER PORTACAVAL SHUNT.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Antimony; Collateral Circulation; Drug Therapy; Electroencephalography; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Liver Diseases; Liver Diseases, Parasitic; Liver Function Tests; Metabolism; Pathology; Pharmacology; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portography; Postoperative Complications; Schistosomiasis; Spleen; Splenomegaly | 1965 |
RELATIONSHIP OF PNH3 OF TUBULAR CELLS TO RENAL PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Physiology; Research; Serine; Urine | 1965 |
RENAL HYPERTROPHY IN METABOLIC ACIDOSIS AND ITS RELATION TO AMMONIA EXCRETION.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; DNA; Fluids and Secretions; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hypertrophy; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Metabolism; Nephrectomy; Physiology; Rats; Research; RNA; Urine | 1965 |
CONTRIBUTION OF THE PROXIMAL TUBULE TO URINARY AMMONIA EXCRETION BY THE DOG.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Colorimetry; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Microchemistry; Physiology; Research; Urine | 1965 |
AMMONIUM EXCRETION DURING STOPPED FLOW: A HYPOTHETICAL AMMONIUM COUNTERCURRENT SYSTEM.
Topics: Acidosis; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Blood; Fluids and Secretions; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Physiology; Research; Toxicology; Urine | 1965 |
[On the sensitivity of the chemoreceptors of various organs to ammonia].
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cell Respiration; Chemoreceptor Cells; Respiration | 1959 |
Metabolic fate of exogenous 15NH4Cl in the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta).
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Batrachoidiformes; Nitrogen Compounds; Nitrogen Isotopes; Tissue Distribution | 2003 |
Inhibition of human colon carcinoma cell growth by ammonia: a non-cytotoxic process associated with polyamine synthesis reduction.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biogenic Polyamines; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Colonic Neoplasms; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Protein Biosynthesis; Putrescine | 2003 |
Adaptative increase of ornithine production and decrease of ammonia metabolism in rat colonocytes after hyperproteic diet ingestion.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Citrulline; Colon; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Feces; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Male; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Polyamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Veins | 2004 |
Biochemical responses of two erythrinidae fish to environmental ammonia.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Fishes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Urea | 2004 |
Ammonia production and secretion by S3 proximal tubule segments from acidotic mice: role of ANG II.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Amiloride; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Diuretics; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Mice; Sodium; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2004 |
Recent advances in parenteral fluid therapy with ammonium chloride and potassium.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1949 |
Enteric-coated ammonium chloride for control of muscular cramps.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Muscle Cramp; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1949 |
Treatment of multiple sclerosis with fat-soluble vitamins, animal fat and ammonium chloride.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Fats; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sclerosis; Vitamin A; Vitamin K; Vitamins | 1950 |
Changes in the gastroscopic appearance of the human stomach following intravenous tetra-ethyl ammonium chloride.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Characidae; Ethyl Chloride; Gastroscopy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stomach | 1950 |
A note on the treatment of diaper rash with alkyl-dimethyl-benzyl-ammonium chlorides (roccal).
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Dermatitis; Diaper Rash; Humans; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1950 |
Restoration of ureagenesis in N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency by N-carbamylglutamate.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Amino-Acid N-Acetyltransferase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 2004 |
Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Hyponatremia; Inositol; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Role of oxidative stress in the ammonia-induced mitochondrial permeability transition in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Fluorescent Dyes; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Rats | 2005 |
Mechanisms of ammonia-induced cell death in rat cortical neurons: roles of NMDA receptors and glutathione.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutathione; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
NH3 and NH4+ permeability in aquaporin-expressing Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aquaporins; Female; Formamides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permeability; Xenopus | 2005 |
Effects of ethylene glycol and methanol on ammonia-induced structural changes of the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Benzoquinones; Binding, Competitive; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ethylene Glycol; Manganese; Methanol; Oxygen; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Protein Binding; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spinacia oleracea; Stereoisomerism | 2005 |
Role of urease in megasome formation and Helicobacter pylori survival in macrophages.
Topics: Adsorption; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Autoantigens; Cell Line; Chloroquine; Enzyme Induction; Female; Gene Deletion; Genes, Reporter; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins; Macrolides; Macrophages; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Membrane Fusion; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phagocytosis; Phagosomes; Phenotype; Species Specificity; Urease; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2006 |
Evidence from knockout mice against physiologically significant aquaporin 8-facilitated ammonia transport.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aquaporins; Biological Transport; Ion Channels; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Rats; Testis | 2006 |
Adenosine diphosphate ribosylation of dinitrogenase reductase and adenylylation of glutamine synthetase control ammonia excretion in ethylenediamine-resistant mutants of Azospirillum brasilense Sp7.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Apyrase; Azospirillum brasilense; Dinitrogenase Reductase; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Ethylenediamines; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Mutation; Nitrogen Fixation | 2006 |
Ammonia recovery from anaerobically digested cattle manure by steam stripping.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Hydroxide; Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Cattle; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Manure; Refuse Disposal; Steam; Temperature | 2006 |
Hyperammonaemia in V1a vasopressin receptor knockout mice caused by the promoted proteolysis and reduced intrahepatic blood volume.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Glucose; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperammonemia; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Methylhistidines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Peptide Hydrolases; Proteins; Receptors, Vasopressin; Time Factors | 2007 |
Tetraethyl Ammonium Chloride-Its Effects on Surface Temperatures of Extremities in Peripheral Vascular Conditions.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Extremities; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium | 1948 |
Downregulation of the 18-kDa translocator protein: effects on the ammonia-induced mitochondrial permeability transition and cell swelling in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Membranes; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Permeability; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2007 |
Mechanisms of and defense against acute ammonia toxicity in the aquatic Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Liver; Methionine Sulfoximine; Muscles; Turtles; Urea; Water | 2008 |
Tetraethyl ammonium chloride; its effects on surface temperatures of arteriosclerotic extremities.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Extremities; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium | 1948 |
Tetra-ethyl-ammonium chloride in peripheral vascular diseases and allied conditions; its uses and limitations.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Arylsulfonates; Blood Vessels; Characidae; Diet; Dietetics; Disease; Ethyl Chloride; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Vascular Diseases | 1949 |
Tetraethyl ammonium chloride and its use in the peripheral vascular diseases.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Blood Vessels; Dermatologic Agents; Disease; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetraethylammonium; Vascular Diseases | 1949 |
The use of alkyl-dimethyl-benzyl ammonium chloride for maintenance of sterility in solutions.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Benzalkonium Compounds; Infertility; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sterilization | 1949 |
Effects of tetra-ethyl-ammonium chloride on the cardiovascular reactions in man to changes in posture and exposure to centrifugal force.
Topics: Acceleration; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Characidae; Ethyl Chloride; Posture; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetracycline | 1949 |
Effects of tetra-ethyl-ammonium chloride on pain thresholds in man.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Characidae; Dermatologic Agents; Ethyl Chloride; Pain; Pain Threshold; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetracycline | 1949 |
Effect of ammonium chloride on serum sodium/chloride ratio in foreign serum arteritis in rabbits.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Arteries; Arteritis; Chlorides; Disease; Ions; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium, Dietary | 1949 |
A note on the change in average particle mass during the aging of ammonium chloride smokes.
Topics: Aging; Air; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Smoke | 1949 |
Treatment of alkalosis by intravenous infusion of hydrochloric acid and ammonium chloride.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1949 |
Role of angiotensin II in the enhancement of ammonia production and secretion by the proximal tubule in metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Losartan; Male; Mice; Perfusion | 2008 |
Ammonium salts as an inexpensive and convenient nitrogen source in the Cu-catalyzed amination of aryl halides at room temperature.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aniline Compounds; Catalysis; Copper | 2008 |
Lactate contributes to ammonia-mediated astroglial dysfunction during hyperammonemia.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Effect of sodium bicarbonate and ammonium chloride on ascorbic acid metabolism of adults.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ascorbic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Sodium Bicarbonate; Vitamins | 1948 |
The response of young infants to ingestion of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Eating; Humans; Infant; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1948 |
Variations in the blood pressure response to repeated administration of tetraethyl ammonium chloride.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Blood Pressure; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1948 |
On the use of ammonium chloride by vein in resistant edema and oliguria; a preliminary report.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Edema; Oliguria; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urination; Urination Disorders; Veins | 1948 |
Effect of tetraethyl-ammonium chloride on intra-arterial blood pressure in patients with coarctation of the aorta.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Aorta; Aortic Coarctation; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Constriction, Pathologic; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tetraethylammonium | 1948 |
Acid loading in vivo and low pH in culture increase angiotensin receptor expression: enhanced ammoniagenic response to angiotensin II.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Angiotensin II; Animals; Base Sequence; Colchicine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Angiotensin; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 2008 |
Colonic luminal ammonia and portal blood L-glutamine and L-arginine concentrations: a possible link between colon mucosa and liver ureagenesis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Portal Vein; Sus scrofa; Urea | 2009 |
Proton transfer in the complex H3N...HCl catalyzed by encapsulation into a C60 cage.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Catalysis; Computer Simulation; Fullerenes; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Protons; Quantum Theory | 2009 |
Recovery of zinc from hyperaccumulator plants: Sedum plumbizincicola.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals; Reproducibility of Results; Sedum; Soil Pollutants; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Zinc | 2009 |
Fed-batch cultivation of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis: potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride as simultaneous nitrogen sources.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biomass; Biotechnology; Carbon; Chlorophyll; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipids; Multivariate Analysis; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Potassium Compounds; Proteins; Regression Analysis; Spirulina; Time Factors | 2010 |
Roles of intestinal glutamate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase in environmental ammonia detoxification in the euryhaline four-eyed sleeper, Bostrychus sinensis.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Intestines; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Perciformes; Seawater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2010 |
Functional characterization of Rhesus glycoproteins from an ammoniotelic teleost, the rainbow trout, using oocyte expression and SIET analysis.
Topics: Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Fish Proteins; Glycoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Space; Kinetics; Methylamines; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oocytes; Protons | 2010 |
Clinical studies of the pharmacologic effects of tetraethyl ammonium chloride in hypertensive persons made in an attempt to select patients suitable for lumbodorsal sympathectomy and ganglionectomy.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Ganglionectomy; Humans; Hypertension; Sympathectomy; Tetraethylammonium | 1947 |
Di-isobutyl phenoxy ethoxy ethyl di-methyl benzyl ammonium chloride as an aid in the prevention of protozoan diseases of poultry.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chlorides; Ions; Meat; Poultry; Poultry Diseases | 1947 |
Solubilities of dodecyl- and octadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium chlorides in organic solvents.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Organic Chemicals; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solubility; Solvents | 1947 |
The toxicity of a mixture of high molecular alkyl-dimethyl-benzyl ammonium chlorides to Fundulus.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Benzalkonium Compounds; Chlorides; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Fundulidae; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1946 |
Dr. James Hutton and the manufacture of sal ammoniac.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Commerce; History, 18th Century; Ions; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1947 |
THE ABSORPTION OF ENTERIC COATED AMMONIUM CHLORIDE.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Excipients; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tablets, Enteric-Coated | 1946 |
Ammonia and urea excretion in the Pacific hagfish Eptatretus stoutii: Evidence for the involvement of Rh and UT proteins.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Proteins; Blotting, Western; Hagfishes; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrogen; Pacific Ocean; Phloretin; Skin; Urea; Urea Transporters | 2010 |
The consequences of reversible gill remodelling on ammonia excretion in goldfish (Carassius auratus).
Topics: Acclimatization; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blotting, Western; Fish Proteins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gills; Goldfish; Hypoxia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Nutritional Status; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 2010 |
The treatment of alkalosis with intravenous ammonium chloride solution.
Topics: Alkalosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Chlorides; Humans; Injections; Ions; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1945 |
Ammonium chloride in the prevention of stilbestrol nausea.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Biomedical Research; Chlorides; Diethylstilbestrol; Estrogens; Humans; Nausea; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1946 |
Densities and apparent molar volumes of atmospherically important electrolyte solutions. 1. The solutes H2SO4, HNO3, HCl, Na2SO4, NaNO3, NaCl, (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, and NH4Cl from 0 to 50 °C, including extrapolations to very low temperature and to the pure l
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Atmosphere; Electrolytes; Hydrochloric Acid; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hydroxide; Solubility; Solutions; Sulfates; Sulfuric Acids; Temperature | 2011 |
Cellular and molecular basis of increased ammoniagenesis in potassium deprivation.
Topics: Acids; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; Eating; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; LLC-PK1 Cells; Male; Membranes; Potassium; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Signal Transduction; Swine | 2011 |
Effects of acute exposure to exogenous ammonia on cerebral monoaminergic neurotransmitters in juvenile Solea senegalensis.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Flatfishes; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kidney; Life Cycle Stages; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
The inotropic effects of ammonia on isolated perfused rat hearts and the mechanisms involved.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Creatine Kinase; Cyclic GMP; Guanylate Cyclase; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; KATP Channels; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Myocardial Contraction; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxadiazoles; Oxazines; Perfusion; Pressure; Rats; Signal Transduction; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Sodium Hydroxide; Solubility | 2011 |
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in the gills of the climbing perch, Anabas testudineus, is involved in both hypoosmotic regulation during seawater acclimation and active ammonia excretion during ammonia exposure.
Topics: Acclimatization; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Fresh Water; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Perches; Phylogeny; RNA, Messenger; Seawater; Sequence Alignment; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2012 |
Measuring titratable alkalinity by single versus double endpoint titration: An evaluation in two cyprinodont species and implications for characterizing net H+ flux in aquatic organisms.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Fresh Water; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Killifishes; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium; Species Specificity; Titrimetry; Water | 2013 |
The intercalated cells of the mouse kidney OMCD(is) are the target of the vasopressin V1a receptor axis for urinary acidification.
Topics: Acidosis; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Hybridization; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, Vasopressin; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
Ionothermal synthesis of mesoporous SnO2 nanomaterials and their gas sensitivity depending on the reducing ability of toxic gases.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Formaldehyde; Hydrazines; Methanol; Nanostructures; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Porosity; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tin Compounds | 2013 |
Monochloramine cometabolism by Nitrosomonas europaea under drinking water conditions.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Chloramines; Computer Simulation; Drinking Water; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrosomonas europaea | 2013 |
Ammonia-induced energy disorders interfere with bilirubin metabolism in hepatocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Apoptosis; Bilirubin; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glucuronosyltransferase; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Microfilament Proteins; Mitochondria, Liver; Primary Cell Culture | 2014 |
Aberrant expression and distribution of enzymes of the urea cycle and other ammonia metabolizing pathways in dogs with congenital portosystemic shunts.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hepatocytes; Immunohistochemistry; Liver; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Portal Vein; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Urea; Vascular Malformations | 2014 |
Nitrogen metabolism, acid-base regulation, and molecular responses to ammonia and acid infusions in the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicarbonates; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation; Hydrochloric Acid; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nitrogen; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Squalus acanthias; Urea | 2015 |
An infrared spectroscopy method to detect ammonia in gastric juice.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Calibration; Case-Control Studies; Celiac Disease; Chromatography, Gas; Gastric Juice; Gastroscopy; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Reference Standards; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stomach Ulcer | 2015 |
Bipolar membrane electrodialysis for generation of hydrochloric acid and ammonia from simulated ammonium chloride wastewater.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Electrochemical Techniques; Hydrochloric Acid; Industrial Waste; Membranes, Artificial; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2016 |
Aquaporin 4 as a NH3 Channel.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aquaporin 4; Aquaporins; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oocytes; Rats; Xenopus laevis | 2016 |
Ammonia promotes endothelial cell survival via the heme oxygenase-1-mediated release of carbon monoxide.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arteries; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Survival; Endothelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Heme Oxygenase-1; Humans; Mice; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rotenone; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2017 |
Effect of different ammonia sources on aceticlastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anaerobiosis; Methane; Methanomicrobiaceae; Methanosarcina | 2018 |
Ammonia: This is not the end but rather the end of the beginning.
Topics: Adenosine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Microcirculation; Rats | 2018 |
Ammonia role in glial dysfunction in methylmalonic acidemia.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cell Proliferation; Disease Models, Animal; Fluoresceins; Hyperammonemia; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Malonates; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Neuroglia; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2018 |
Pivotal role of inter-organ aspartate metabolism for treatment of mitochondrial aspartate-glutamate carrier 2 (citrin) deficiency, based on the mouse model.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Disease Models, Animal; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Hyperammonemia; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Liver; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Perfusion; Portal Vein; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 2019 |
Effects of a high protein diet and liver disease in an in silico model of human ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Computer Simulation; Diet, High-Protein; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Tretinoin; Urea | 2019 |
Nitrogen Isotope Fractionation from Ammonia Gas to Ammonium in Particulate Ammonium Chloride.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2019 |
Ammonia mediates mitochondrial uncoupling and promotes glycolysis via HIF-1 activation in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1; Mitochondria; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
Rice amino acid transporter-like 6 (OsATL6) is involved in amino acid homeostasis by modulating the vacuolar storage of glutamine in roots.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Mutation; Onions; Oocytes; Oryza; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Vacuoles; Xenopus laevis | 2021 |
High Diffusion Permeability of Anion-Exchange Membranes for Ammonium Chloride: Experiment and Modeling.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Compounds; Anions; Chlorides; Nitrogen; Permeability; Water | 2022 |
Synthesis of Cu and CuO nanoparticles from e-waste and evaluation of their antibacterial and photocatalytic properties.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Copper; Electronic Waste; Fungi; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanoparticles; Oxides | 2023 |
The extent of nitrogen isotopic fractionation in rumen bacteria is associated with changes in rumen nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteroides; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptones; Rumen | 2023 |
[Ammonium hydroxide instead of ammonium chloride].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Hydroxide; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Fatal Outcome; Hydroxides; Liability, Legal; Netherlands | 2003 |
Ring morphology and pH effects in 2D and 1D Co(OH)2 Liesegang systems.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Hydroxide; Cobalt; Electrolytes; Gelatin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides | 2009 |