Page last updated: 2024-08-21

aminophylline and glucagon

aminophylline has been researched along with glucagon in 45 studies

Research

Studies (45)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	42 (93.33)	18.7374
1990's	1 (2.22)	18.2507
2000's	2 (4.44)	29.6817
2010's	0 (0.00)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Kraupp, O; Raberger, G; Schütz, W	1
Hall, RC; Levine, RA	1
Bisgard, GE; Will, JA	1
Dol, ML; Dumont, M; Erlinger, S; Poupon, RE	1
Ammon, HP	1
Hayek, A; Woodside, W	1
Heding, LG; Joffe, BI; Seftel, HC; Shires, R	1
Azarnoff, DL; Cathcart-Rake, WF; Kyner, JL	1
Squadrito, G	1
Condorelli, M; Pascucci, I; Perez, G; Rengo, F; Saccà, L	1
Banks, J; Buchanan, K; Cheong, B; Gunawardena, KA; Smith, AP	1
Geller, LI; Obukhova, GG; Pashko, MM	1
Evoniuk, G; Kuhn, CM; Schanberg, SM	1
Antonaccio, MJ; Cavaliere, T	1
Lebovitz, HE; Pooler, K	1
Ensinck, JW; Hepp, DK; Walsh, SA; Williams, RH	1
Ensinck, JW; Little, SA; Williams, RH	1
Ensinck, JW; Gale, CC; Santen, RJ; Stoll, RW; Touber, JL; Williams, RH	1
Jarett, L; Lippel, K; Llewellyn, A	1
Bassett, JM; Thorburn, GD	1
Cerasi, E; Efendic, S; Luft, R	1
Barish, J; Ensinck, JW; Williams, RH	1
Afonso, S; Ansfield, TJ; Berndt, TB; Hansing, CE; Rowe, GG	1
Amherdt, M; Cameron, DP; Orci, L; Renold, AE; Stauffacher, W	1
Cerasi, E; Widström, A	1
Kukovetz, WR; Pöch, G	1
De Santis, RA; Gorenstein, T; Livingston, JN; Lockwood, DH	1
Epand, RM; Kidby, DK; Rattray, JB; Schibeci, A; Wheeler, GE	1
Ando, N; Ikeda, Y; Shimizu, N; Tanese, T; Yasuzawa, T	1
Cameron, DP; Insch, S; Opat, F	1
De Oya, M; Grande, F; Prigge, WF	1
Amsterdam, EA; King, JF; Mason, DT; Massumi, RA; Salel, AF; Zelis, R	1
Hirschowitz, BI; Nakajima, S; Sachs, G; Shoemaker, RL	1
Allan, W; Tepperman, HM	1
Jones, B	1
Benichou, J; Francavilla, A; Jones, AF; Starzl, TE	1
Dudl, RJ; Ensinck, JW; Palmer, JP; Walter, RM	1
Le Jemtel, TH; Maskin, CS; Sonnenblick, EH	1
Bégin-Heick, N; Dalpé-Scott, M; Heick, HM	1
Oldershaw, PJ; Smith, LD	1
Baker, CA; Hageman, WE; Maryanoff, BE; McComsey, DF; Nortey, SO; Zelesko, MJ	1
Bacher, S; Conca, W; Kraupp, O; Raberger, G	1
Hageman, WE; Jacoby, HI; Pruss, TP	1
Brady, WJ; Harrigan, RA	1
Ackermans, MT; Arias, AM; Bisschop, PH; Endert, E; Nijpels, G; Romijn, JA; Sauerwein, HP	1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for aminophylline and glucagon

Article	Year
The positive inotropic effect of cyclic AMP. Advances in cyclic nucleotide research, 1972, Volume: 1 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Butyrates; Caffeine; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Histamine; Isoproterenol; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Perfusion; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Theophylline; Time Factors; Tritium	1972
Inotropic and vasopressor agents. British journal of anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 56, Issue:7 Topics: Aminophylline; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Animals; Blood Circulation; Cardiac Glycosides; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Cats; Glucagon; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Contraction; Nerve Endings; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstrictor Agents	1984
Diagnosis and management of bradycardia and atrioventricular block associated with acute coronary ischemia. Emergency medicine clinics of North America, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminophylline; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine; Bradycardia; Cardiotonic Agents; Diagnosis, Differential; Echocardiography; Electrocardiography; Emergency Service, Hospital; Glucagon; Heart Block; Humans; Isoproterenol; Myocardial Ischemia	2001

Trials

3 trial(s) available for aminophylline and glucagon

Article	Year
Mechanisms of abnormal glucose metabolism during the treatment of acute severe asthma. The Quarterly journal of medicine, 1992, Volume: 82, Issue:297 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Albuterol; Aminophylline; Asthma; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Insulin	1992
Hormone effects upon cyclic nucleotide excretion in man. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1972, Volume: 139, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aminophylline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Isoproterenol; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Phentolamine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Radioimmunoassay; Stimulation, Chemical; Triiodothyronine; Tritium; Vasopressins	1972
Aminophylline stimulates insulin secretion in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Aminophylline; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists	2001

Other Studies

39 other study(ies) available for aminophylline and glucagon

Article	Year
Influence of aminophylline or beta-adrenoceptor blockade on glucagon release by a vasoactive adenosine analogue. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1978, Volume: 234, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminophylline; Animals; Blood Glucose; Bupranolol; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Hemodynamics; Insulin; Male	1978
Cyclic AMP in secretin choleresis. Evidence for a regulatory role in man and baboons but not in dogs. Gastroenterology, 1976, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bile; Bucladesine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Dehydrocholic Acid; Dogs; Glucagon; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Papio; Physiology, Comparative; Secretin	1976
Glucagon and aminophylline as pulmonary vasodilators in the calf with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Chest, 1977, Volume: 71, Issue:2 suppl Topics: Altitude; Aminophylline; Animals; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Hemodynamics; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Pulmonary Circulation; Vasomotor System	1977
Evidence against a physiological role of cAMP in choleresis in dogs and rats. Biochemical pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 27, Issue:20 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Bile; Bucladesine; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Erythritol; Glucagon; Male; Rats; Time Factors; Xanthines	1978
Effect of tolbutamide on aminophylline-, 3,5-AMP-dibutyrate- or glucagon-induced insulin release from pancreatic islets after impairment of pyridine nucleotide metabolism caused by 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN). Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 290, Issue:2-3 Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Aminophylline; Animals; Bucladesine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; NAD; NADP; Niacinamide; Rats; Tolbutamide	1975
Correlation between morphology and function in isolated islets of the Zucker rat. Diabetes, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Arginine; Glucagon; Glucose; Homozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Obesity; Rats	1979
Metabolic studies in acute asthma before and after treatment. British journal of diseases of the chest, 1979, Volume: 73, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aminophylline; Asthma; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Hexoprenaline; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium	1979
Metabolic responses to plasma concentrations of theophylline. Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Male; Metabolism; Theophylline; Time Factors	1979
[Some aspects of the dynamic behavior of IRI in obesity and in diabetes mellitus]. Minerva medica, 1979, May-12, Volume: 70, Issue:23 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminophylline; Antigens; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Propranolol	1979
Reduction of circulating insulin levels during the infusion of different prostaglandins in the rat. Acta endocrinologica, 1975, Volume: 79, Issue:2 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Depression, Chemical; Glucagon; Insulin; Male; Phentolamine; Prostaglandins A; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Reserpine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tolbutamide	1975
[The effect of pharmacological agents on pancreatic incretory activity in patients with chronic pancreatitis]. Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1989, Volume: 61, Issue:12 Topics: Aminophylline; C-Peptide; Calcium Gluconate; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Gluconates; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Recurrence	1989
Hepatic cyclic AMP generation and ornithine decarboxylase induction by glucagon and beta adrenergic agonists. Life sciences, 1985, May-27, Volume: 36, Issue:21 Topics: 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminophylline; Animals; Bucladesine; Corticosterone; Cyclic AMP; Enzyme Induction; Food Deprivation; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Liver; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine Transaminase	1985
A comparison of the effects of some inotropic and chronotropic agents on isolated atria from normotensive (NTR) and spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) rats. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1974, Volume: 209, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminophylline; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Depression, Chemical; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glucagon; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; Histamine; Hypertension; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phentolamine; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tyramine	1974
ACTH-mediated insulin secretion: effect of aminophylline. Endocrinology, 1967, Volume: 81, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aminophylline; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Biosynthesis; Tolbutamide	1967
Method for measuring hormonal effects on conversion of adenosine triphosphate to adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate by isolated lipocytes. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1968, Volume: 17, Issue:8 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aminophylline; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Catecholamines; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Culture Techniques; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Hormones; Insulin; Nicotinic Acids; Rats; Sympatholytics; Vasopressins	1968
Adenyl cyclase and phosphodiesterase activities in brain areas of man, monkey and rat. The American journal of the medical sciences, 1969, Volume: 258, Issue:3 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aminophylline; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Enzymes; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Haplorhini; Histamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Medulla Oblongata; Nicotinic Acids; Norepinephrine; Nucleosides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pituitary Gland; Pons; Rats; Serotonin; Substantia Nigra; Thalamus; Tissue Extracts	1969
Effect of aminophylline on the secretion of insulin, glucagon, luteinizing hormone and growth hormone in humans. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1970, Volume: 31, Issue:2 Topics: Acromegaly; Adenine Nucleotides; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Aged; Aminophylline; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Repression; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Propranolol; Radioimmunoassay	1970
Palmitoyl-CoA synthetase activity in isolated rat epididymal fat cells in the absence and presence of various lipolytic and anti-lipolytic compounds. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1971, Feb-02, Volume: 231, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aminophylline; Animals; Caffeine; Coenzyme A; Cyclic AMP; Epididymis; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Guanine Nucleotides; Insulin; Ligases; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Nicotinic Acids; Nucleotides; Palmitic Acids; Prostaglandins; Rats; Thyrotropin	1971
The regulation of insulin secretion by the ovine foetus in utero. The Journal of endocrinology, 1971, Volume: 50, Issue:1 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclic AMP; Female; Fetus; Fructose; Gestational Age; Glucagon; Glucose; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoproterenol; Pregnancy; Sheep	1971
Arginine-induced insulin release in relation to the cyclic AMP system in man. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic	1972
Enhancement of cardiovascular effects of glucagon by aminophylline. Cardiovascular research, 1972, Volume: 6, Issue:3 Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Aminophylline; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular System; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Induction; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Regional Blood Flow; Vascular Resistance	1972
Defective immunoreative insulin secretion in the Acomys cahirinus. Diabetes, 1972, Volume: 21, Issue:11 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Glucose; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoproterenol; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Pancreas; Radioimmunoassay	1972
On the action of tolbutamide in normal man. 3. Interaction of tolbutamide with glucagon, aminophylline and arginine in stimulating insulin response. Acta endocrinologica, 1973, Volume: 72, Issue:3 Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adult; Aminophylline; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Tolbutamide	1973
Role of phosphodiesterase in glucagon resistance of large adipocytes. Journal of lipid research, 1974, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aging; Aminophylline; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Drug Synergism; Epididymis; Glucagon; Glycerol; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Tritium; Xanthines	1974
Subcellular localization and some properties of the adenylate cyclase activity of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1974, Nov-04, Volume: 372, Issue:1 Topics: Acetates; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aminophylline; Carbohydrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Concanavalin A; Diphosphates; Enzyme Repression; Fluorides; Fructose; Glucagon; Glucose; Kinetics; Methylglucosides; Protoplasts; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serotonin; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Tritium	1974
[Proceedings: Effect of trypsin pretreatment on insulin secretion induced by glucose, glucagon and aminophylline: an experimental in vitro study using a pancreatic slice of the rat]. Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi, 1974, Feb-20, Volume: 50, Issue:2 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Pancreas; Rats; Trypsin	1974
Studies of immunoreactive insulin secretion in NZO mice in vivo. Diabetologia, 1974, Volume: 10 Suppl Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Diabetes Mellitus; Disease Models, Animal; Fasting; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Isoproterenol; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Obesity; Phenytoin; Radioimmunoassay; Secretory Rate	1974
Influence of theophylline on the adipokinetic effect of glucagon in vivo. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1972, Volume: 141, Issue:3 Topics: Adipose Tissue; Aminophylline; Animals; Birds; Blood Glucose; Ducks; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Geese; Glucagon; Injections, Intravenous; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Rabbits; Theophylline; Time Factors	1972
Recent advances in therapy for refractory congestive heart failure. Geriatrics, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminophylline; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiomyopathies; Dextrothyroxine; Digitalis Glycosides; Diuretics; Dopamine; Ethacrynic Acid; Furosemide; Glucagon; Heart; Heart Diseases; Heart Failure; Humans; Isoproterenol; Mannitol; Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists; Pacemaker, Artificial	1973
Inhibition of gastric acid secretion in vitro by C-terminal octapeptide of cholecystokinin. The American journal of physiology, 1971, Volume: 221, Issue:4 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Anura; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Peptides; Rana pipiens; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates; Urodela	1971
Stimulation of insulin secretion in the rat by glucagon, secretin and pancreozymin: effect of aminophylline. Life sciences, 1969, Mar-01, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Synergism; Glucagon; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Rats; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical	1969
Treatment of beta-blocker poisoning. Lancet (London, England), 1980, May-10, Volume: 1, Issue:8176 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminophylline; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glucagon; Humans	1980
The effect of portacaval shunt upon hepatic cholesterol synthesis and cyclic AMP in dogs and baboons. The Journal of surgical research, 1980, Volume: 28, Issue:1 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Cholesterol; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Haplorhini; Insulin; Liver; Papio; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal Vein; Vena Cava, Inferior	1980
The failure of aminophylline to modulate glucagon release in man. Life sciences, 1982, Jun-28, Volume: 30, Issue:26 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminophylline; Arginine; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Isoproterenol; Male	1982
Inotropic drugs for treatment of the failing heart. Cardiovascular clinics, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Aminophylline; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Digitalis Glycosides; Glucagon; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Milrinone; Myocardial Contraction; Pyridones; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Theophylline	1984
Insulin secretion in the obese (ob/ob) mouse. The effect of oxytetracycline on insulin release. Diabetes, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:10 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Mice; Mice, Obese; Oxytetracycline	1983
Cardiac-slowing amidines containing the 3-thioindone group. Potential antianginal agents. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Amidines; Aminophylline; Angina Pectoris; Animals; Benzilates; Biological Assay; Dogs; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Indicators and Reagents; Indoles; Myocardial Contraction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tachycardia	1983
The effects of NECA (adenosine-5'N-ethylcarboxamide) and of adenosine on glucagon and insulin release from the in situ isolated blood-perfused pancreas in anesthetized dogs. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 320, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Aminophylline; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Glucagon; Insulin; Pancreas	1982
Cardiovascular profile of mixidine fumarate, a compound which attenuates myocardial chronotropic responses. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1980, Volume: 212, Issue:3 Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiovascular Agents; Cats; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Heart; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoproterenol; Male; Nictitating Membrane; Physical Exertion; Pyrrolidines; Sympathetic Nervous System	1980