Page last updated: 2024-08-22

aluminum sulfate and beta-escin

aluminum sulfate has been researched along with beta-escin in 32 studies

Research

Studies (32)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	1 (3.13)	18.7374
1990's	6 (18.75)	18.2507
2000's	16 (50.00)	29.6817
2010's	7 (21.88)	24.3611
2020's	2 (6.25)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
James, SL; Pearce, EJ	1
Andrews, AE; Bowles, VM; Lofthouse, SA; Nash, AD	1
Cleland, JL; Eastman, DJ; Lim, A; Murthy, K; Newman, MJ; Nunberg, JH; Powell, MF; Vennari, JC; Weissburg, RP; Wrin, T	1
Barrón, L; Berman, PW; Cleland, JL; Eastman, DJ; Lim, A; Nunberg, JH; Powell, MF; Vennari, JC; Wrin, T	1
Brennan, FR; Dimmock, NJ; Jones, TD; McInerney, TL	1
Hirahara, T; Katayama, S; Oda, K; Ohgitani, T; Shimizu, Y	1
Calvo-Calle, JM; Ferreira, V; Moreno, CA; Moya Castro, ZR; Nardin, E; Nussenzweig, RS; Oliveira, GA; Rodriguez, R	1
Bindon, BM; Bird, SH; Duan, E; Gill, HS; Hillard, MA; Oddy, VH; Rowe, JB; Shu, Q; Xu, Y	1
Bir, SH; Duan, E; Gill, HS; Rowe, JB; Shu, Q; Xu, Y	1
Gozar, MM; Kaslow, DC; Keister, DB; Kensil, CR; Muratova, O; Price, VL	1
Agadjanyan, MG; Babikyan, D; Cotman, CW; Cribbs, DH; Ghochikyan, A; Kesslak, P; Kieber-Emmons, T; Petrushina, I; Sadzikava, N; Tran, M; Vasilevko, V	1
Batzloff, MR; Brandt, ER; Davies, MR; Good, MF; Hayman, WA; Pruksakorn, S; Zeng, M	1
Finley-Woodman, K; Marciani, DJ; May, RD; Pathak, AK; Reynolds, RC	1
Cox, JC; Drane, D; Edwards, SJ; Elmer, H; Fernando, GJ; Frazer, IH; Malcolm, KM; Malliaros, J; Stewart, TJ	1
Alpar, HO; Bramwell, VW; Moschos, SA; Somavarapu, S	1
Barnwell, JW; Collins, WE; Galland, GG; Lal, AA; Nace, D; Roberts, J; Shi, YP; Sullivan, JS; Tongren, JE; Udhayakumar, V; Williams, T	1
Pan, HJ; Sun, HX	1
Agadjanyan, MG; Cribbs, DH; Ghochikyan, A; Karapetyan, A; Mkrtichyan, M; Movsesyan, N; Petrushina, I	1
Americo, JL; Damon, I; Earl, PL; Fogg, CN; Huggins, JW; Klinman, DM; Lustig, S; Moss, B; Resch, W; Smith, SK	1
Cozette, V; Day, MJ; Devauchelle, P; Gruffydd-Jones, TJ; Jas, D; Magnol, JP; Pollmeier, M; Poulet, H; Saik, J; Schoon, HA; Thibault, JC; Truyen, U	1
Brown, MP; Diener, KR; Fraser, CK; Hayball, JD	1
Hook, S; McBurney, WT; Myschik, J; Rades, T	1
Li, D; Sun, HX; Xie, Y	1
Fernández, C; Ferreira, F; Gosmann, G; Rossi, S; Schenkel, E; Silveira, F	1
Dendouga, N; Fochesato, M; Giannini, SL; Lockman, L; Mossman, S	1
Ali, N; Bhowmick, S; Ravindran, R	1
Caubet, M; Nilsson, AC; Pascal, TG; Pauksens, K; Poolman, JT; Van Belle, P; Vandepapelière, PG; Verlant, V; Vink, PE	1
Kaur, H; Kaur, S; Thakur, A	1
Bavari, S; Bradfute, SB; Kaplan, G; Konduru, K; Nakamura, S; Shurtleff, AC	1
Becker, MI; Curzio, G; Del Campo, M; Ferreira, J; Jara, L; Lladser, A; Manubens, A; Mora Román, JJ; Murgas, P; Paolini, F; Venuti, A; Villar, J	1
Cuzzubbo, S; Habra, K; Mangsbo, S; McArdle, SEB; Nagarajan, D; Pockley, AG	1
Liu, Q; Liu, X; Sun, F; Wang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zhou, J	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for aluminum sulfate and beta-escin

Article	Year
Improving vaccines by incorporating immunological coadjuvants. Expert review of vaccines, 2007, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Dendritic Cells; Drug Delivery Systems; Emulsions; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Immune System; Immunity, Innate; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunologic Memory; Saponins; Vaccines; Vaccines, DNA; Virion	2007
Cancer Vaccines: Adjuvant Potency, Importance of Age, Lifestyle, and Treatments. Frontiers in immunology, 2020, Volume: 11 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Age Factors; Alum Compounds; Antineoplastic Agents; Cancer Vaccines; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytokines; Drug Synergism; Emulsions; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors; Immunotherapy; Immunotherapy, Active; Life Style; Liposomes; Lymphocyte Depletion; Membrane Proteins; Nanoparticles; Neoplasms; Radiotherapy; Saponins; Toll-Like Receptors; Vaccine Potency; Virosomes	2020

Article

Year

Improving vaccines by incorporating immunological coadjuvants.

Expert review of vaccines, 2007, Volume: 6, Issue:4

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Dendritic Cells; Drug Delivery Systems; Emulsions; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Immune System; Immunity, Innate; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunologic Memory; Saponins; Vaccines; Vaccines, DNA; Virion

2007

Cancer Vaccines: Adjuvant Potency, Importance of Age, Lifestyle, and Treatments.

Frontiers in immunology, 2020, Volume: 11

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Age Factors; Alum Compounds; Antineoplastic Agents; Cancer Vaccines; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytokines; Drug Synergism; Emulsions; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors; Immunotherapy; Immunotherapy, Active; Life Style; Liposomes; Lymphocyte Depletion; Membrane Proteins; Nanoparticles; Neoplasms; Radiotherapy; Saponins; Toll-Like Receptors; Vaccine Potency; Virosomes

2020

Trials

1 trial(s) available for aluminum sulfate and beta-escin

Article	Year
Randomized controlled study of the safety and immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccine formulations containing PhtD and detoxified pneumolysin with alum or adjuvant system AS02V in elderly adults. Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:5 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alum Compounds; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Male; Opsonin Proteins; Phagocytosis; Placebos; Pneumococcal Vaccines; Saponins; Single-Blind Method; Streptolysins; Vaccines, Subunit	2014

Article

Year

Randomized controlled study of the safety and immunogenicity of pneumococcal vaccine formulations containing PhtD and detoxified pneumolysin with alum or adjuvant system AS02V in elderly adults.

Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:5

Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alum Compounds; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Male; Opsonin Proteins; Phagocytosis; Placebos; Pneumococcal Vaccines; Saponins; Single-Blind Method; Streptolysins; Vaccines, Subunit

2014

Other Studies

29 other study(ies) available for aluminum sulfate and beta-escin

Article	Year
The influence of adjuvant on induction of protective immunity by a non-living vaccine against schistosomiasis. Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1988, Apr-15, Volume: 140, Issue:8 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Animals; Antibodies, Helminth; Antigens, Helminth; BCG Vaccine; Cell Wall; Female; Glucans; Immunity, Cellular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Larva; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Propionibacterium acnes; Saponins; Schistosoma mansoni; Schistosomiasis mansoni; Sulfates; Vaccines	1988
Humoral and cellular responses induced by intradermally administered cytokine and conventional adjuvants. Vaccine, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:12 Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Cutaneous; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibody Formation; Avidin; Female; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Interleukin-1; Male; Quillaja Saponins; Recombinant Proteins; Saponins; Sheep; T-Lymphocytes	1995
Immunogenicity and HIV-1 virus neutralization of MN recombinant glycoprotein 120/HIV-1 QS21 vaccine in baboons . AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1994, Volume: 10 Suppl 2 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; AIDS Vaccines; Alum Compounds; Animals; HIV Antibodies; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV Seropositivity; HIV-1; In Vitro Techniques; Neutralization Tests; Papio; Saponins; Vaccines, Synthetic	1994
Development of a single-shot subunit vaccine for HIV-1. AIDS research and human retroviruses, 1994, Volume: 10 Suppl 2 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; AIDS Vaccines; Alum Compounds; Animals; Delayed-Action Preparations; Guinea Pigs; HIV Antibodies; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Neutralization Tests; Peptide Fragments; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Saponins; Vaccines, Synthetic	1994
Analysis of the ability of five adjuvants to enhance immune responses to a chimeric plant virus displaying an HIV-1 peptide. Vaccine, 1999, Mar-17, Volume: 17, Issue:11-12 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Cell Wall Skeleton; Chimera; Comovirus; Cord Factors; Freund's Adjuvant; HIV Envelope Protein gp41; Immunization, Secondary; Lipid A; Mice; Quillaja Saponins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saponins; T-Lymphocytes; Viral Vaccines	1999
Influence of antigenic forms and adjuvants on the IgG subclass antibody response to Aujeszky's disease virus in mice. Vaccine, 1999, Jun-04, Volume: 17, Issue:20-21 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Viral; Antigens, Viral; Female; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Immunoglobulin G; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Saponins	1999
Preclinical evaluation of a synthetic Plasmodium falciparum MAP malaria vaccine in Aotus monkeys and mice. Vaccine, 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 18, Issue:1-2 Topics: Alum Compounds; Animals; Aotus trivirgatus; Freund's Adjuvant; Immunization; Malaria Vaccines; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Plasmodium falciparum; Protozoan Proteins; Saponins; Vaccines, Synthetic	1999
Effects of various adjuvants on efficacy of a vaccine against Streptococcus bovis and Lactobacillus spp in cattle. American journal of veterinary research, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:7 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Anticoagulants; Bacterial Vaccines; Body Weight; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Dextrans; Feces; Freund's Adjuvant; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoglobulin G; Lactobacillus; Linear Models; Male; Quillaja Saponins; Random Allocation; Rumen; Saponins; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcal Vaccines; Streptococcus bovis; Vaccination	2000
Antibody response in sheep following immunization with Streptococcus bovis in different adjuvants. Veterinary research communications, 2001, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Bacterial Vaccines; Dextrans; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Feces; Freund's Adjuvant; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Quillaja Saponins; Random Allocation; Saliva; Saponins; Sheep; Streptococcus bovis; Vaccination	2001
Plasmodium falciparum: immunogenicity of alum-adsorbed clinical-grade TBV25-28, a yeast-secreted malaria transmission-blocking vaccine candidate. Experimental parasitology, 2001, Volume: 97, Issue:2 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunization, Secondary; Malaria Vaccines; Malaria, Falciparum; Mice; Plasmodium falciparum; Protozoan Proteins; Rabbits; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saponins; Vaccines, Synthetic	2001
Adjuvant-dependent modulation of Th1 and Th2 responses to immunization with beta-amyloid. International immunology, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:4 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Epitope Mapping; Female; Immunoglobulin G; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Peptide Fragments; Saponins; T-Lymphocytes; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells	2003
Protection against group A streptococcus by immunization with J8-diphtheria toxoid: contribution of J8- and diphtheria toxoid-specific antibodies to protection. The Journal of infectious diseases, 2003, May-15, Volume: 187, Issue:10 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Diphtheria Toxoid; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Lipid A; Male; Mice; Saponins; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus; Survival Rate; T-Lymphocytes; Time Factors; Vaccines, Conjugate	2003
Fractionation, structural studies, and immunological characterization of the semi-synthetic Quillaja saponins derivative GPI-0100. Vaccine, 2003, Sep-08, Volume: 21, Issue:25-26 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antigens; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Line; Chromatography, Liquid; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Immunity, Cellular; Immunoglobulin G; Indicators and Reagents; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Ovalbumin; Quillaja; Saponins; Th1 Cells	2003
ISCOMATRIX adjuvant: an adjuvant suitable for use in anticancer vaccines. Vaccine, 2004, Sep-09, Volume: 22, Issue:27-28 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Neoplasm; Antibody Formation; Cancer Vaccines; Cell Line; Cholesterol; Chromium Radioisotopes; Drug Combinations; Female; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Phospholipids; Repressor Proteins; Saponins; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Vaccines, Synthetic	2004
Modulating the adjuvanticity of alum by co-administration of muramyl di-peptide (MDP) or Quil-A. Vaccine, 2006, Feb-20, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Female; Immunoglobulin A; Immunoglobulin G; Interferon-gamma; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Quillaja Saponins; Saponins	2006
Preliminary observations on the efficacy of a recombinant multistage Plasmodium falciparum vaccine in Aotus nancymai monkeys. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2005, Volume: 73, Issue:4 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Aotidae; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Combinations; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Hematocrit; Immunization Schedule; Lipid A; Malaria Vaccines; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Plasmodium falciparum; Polymers; Saponins; Treatment Outcome; Vaccines, Synthetic	2005
Immunological adjuvant effect of Glycyrrhiza uralensis saponins on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Vaccine, 2006, Mar-10, Volume: 24, Issue:11 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Erythrocytes; Glycyrrhiza uralensis; Hemolysis; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ovalbumin; Quillaja Saponins; Rabbits; Saponins	2006
Prototype Alzheimer's disease epitope vaccine induced strong Th2-type anti-Abeta antibody response with Alum to Quil A adjuvant switch. Vaccine, 2006, Mar-20, Volume: 24, Issue:13 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antibody Formation; Brain; Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Female; Immunization; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Quillaja Saponins; Saponins; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells	2006
Adjuvant-enhanced antibody responses to recombinant proteins correlates with protection of mice and monkeys to orthopoxvirus challenges. Vaccine, 2007, Apr-12, Volume: 25, Issue:15 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibody Formation; Female; HeLa Cells; Humans; Macaca fascicularis; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Monkeypox virus; Oligonucleotides; Orthopoxvirus; Poxviridae Infections; Recombinant Proteins; Saponins; Vaccinia; Vaccinia virus; Viral Envelope Proteins; Viral Vaccines	2007
A kinetic study of histopathological changes in the subcutis of cats injected with non-adjuvanted and adjuvanted multi-component vaccines. Vaccine, 2007, May-16, Volume: 25, Issue:20 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Calicivirus, Feline; Cats; Feline Panleukopenia Virus; Herpesviridae; Inflammation; Quillaja Saponins; Saponins; Subcutaneous Tissue; Vaccines, Combined; Viral Vaccines	2007
Immunostimulatory lipid implants containing Quil-A and DC-cholesterol. International journal of pharmaceutics, 2008, Nov-03, Volume: 363, Issue:1-2 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cholesterol; Drug Compounding; Drug Implants; Immunity, Cellular; Injections; Kinetics; Liposomes; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ovalbumin; Phosphatidylcholines; Quillaja Saponins; Saponins; Solubility; Vaccines	2008
Platycodin D is a potent adjuvant of specific cellular and humoral immune responses against recombinant hepatitis B antigen. Vaccine, 2009, Jan-29, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cytokines; Female; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B Antigens; Hepatitis B Vaccines; Immunoglobulin G; Killer Cells, Natural; Mice; Platycodon; Saponins; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Triterpenes; Vaccines, Synthetic	2009
Alum-type adjuvant effect of non-haemolytic saponins purified from Ilex and Passiflora spp. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:12 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Hemolysis; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Ilex; Immunity, Cellular; Immunity, Humoral; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Passiflora; Quillaja; Saponins; Tetanus Toxoid	2011
Cell-mediated immune responses to a varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein E vaccine using both a TLR agonist and QS21 in mice. Vaccine, 2012, Apr-26, Volume: 30, Issue:20 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Herpes Zoster Vaccine; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Mice; Saponins; Toll-Like Receptors; Vaccines, Synthetic; Viral Envelope Proteins	2012
IL-4 contributes to failure, and colludes with IL-10 to exacerbate Leishmania donovani infection following administration of a subcutaneous leishmanial antigen vaccine. BMC microbiology, 2014, Jan-15, Volume: 14 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; Leishmania donovani; Leishmaniasis Vaccines; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parasite Load; Saponins; Spleen; Treatment Failure; Vaccines, Subunit	2014
Evaluation of the immunoprophylactic potential of a killed vaccine candidate in combination with different adjuvants against murine visceral leishmaniasis. Parasitology international, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Protozoan; Antigens, Protozoan; Cytokines; Female; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunity, Humoral; Leishmania donovani; Leishmaniasis Vaccines; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Lipid A; Liposomes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Parasite Load; Saponins; Vaccination; Vaccines, Inactivated	2015
Ebolavirus Glycoprotein Fc Fusion Protein Protects Guinea Pigs against Lethal Challenge. PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:9 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Antibodies, Viral; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Ebola Vaccines; Ebolavirus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Male; Poly I-C; Polylysine; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saponins; Vaccines, Synthetic; Viral Envelope Proteins	2016
Immunotherapeutic Potential of Mollusk Hemocyanins in Combination with Human Vaccine Adjuvants in Murine Models of Oral Cancer. Journal of immunology research, 2019, Volume: 2019 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alum Compounds; Animals; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hemocyanins; Immunity, Cellular; Immunity, Humoral; Immunotherapy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mollusca; Mouth Neoplasms; Polysorbates; Saponins; Squalene	2019
A compound ginseng stem leaf saponins and aluminium adjuvant enhances the potency of inactivated Aeromonas salmonicida vaccine in turbot. Fish & shellfish immunology, 2022, Volume: 128 Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Aeromonas salmonicida; Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Emulsions; Flatfishes; Immunoglobulin M; Panax; Plant Leaves; Saponins; Vaccines, Inactivated	2022