aluminum and nitrates
aluminum has been researched along with nitrates in 107 studies
Research
Studies (107)
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 30 (28.04) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 9 (8.41) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 34 (31.78) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 25 (23.36) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 9 (8.41) | 2.80 |
Authors
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Hem, SL; Serna, CJ; White, JL | 2 |
| Korolev, AA; Krasovskiĭ, GN | 1 |
| Rao, GV; Rao, KS | 1 |
| Dresow, B; Fischer, R; Gabbe, EE; Heinrich, HC; Wendel, J | 1 |
| Dabrowski, Z; Miszta, H; Smoleński, O; Zaman, K | 1 |
| Anbudurai, PR; Balakumar, T; James, MR; Ragunath, C; Sivaguru, M | 1 |
| Baczako, K; Ditschuneit, H; Malfertheiner, P; Mayer, D; Stanescu, A | 1 |
| Nicholson, JR; Savory, J; Savory, MG; Wills, MR | 1 |
| Lindahl, O; Nilsson, N | 1 |
| Christoffersen, J; Christoffersen, MR; Thyregod, HC | 1 |
| Corbella, J; Domingo, JL; Llobet, JM; Paternain, JL | 1 |
| Hnilica, LS; Schmidt, WN; Wedrychowski, A | 1 |
| Corbella, J; Domingo, JL; Gómez, M; Llobet, JM; Tomás, JM | 1 |
| Hewitt, EJ; Notton, BA | 1 |
| Adamson, RH; Hart, MM; Smith, CF; Yancey, ST | 1 |
| Henderson, M; Melnick, JL; Wallis, C | 1 |
| Iwai, K; Taguchi, H | 1 |
| Dey, AK; Nayan, R | 1 |
| Braden, M; Duckworth, R; Joyston-Bechal, S | 1 |
| Shehata, R | 1 |
| Unz, RF | 1 |
| Plank, WM | 1 |
| Adamson, RH; Hart, MM | 1 |
| Arai, H; Horikawa, H; Motoyoshi, K; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Doetsch, RN; Seymour, WF | 1 |
| Kondratenko, IuK | 1 |
| Alberti, G; Allulli, S; Conte, A | 1 |
| Nekipelov, MI | 1 |
| Cairns, RR; Perl, KJ; Webster, GR | 1 |
| Bertholf, RL; Brown, S; Savory, J; Wills, MR | 1 |
| Mulley, BA; Wou, LL | 1 |
| Allain, P; Leblondel, G | 1 |
| Coutures, JP; Florian, P; Grandinetti, PJ; Massiot, D; Touzo, B; Trumeau, D; Virlet, J | 1 |
| Komatsu, H; Nakajima, H; Okabe, T | 1 |
| Easwaran, KR; Rao, KS | 1 |
| Domingo, JL; Esparza, JL; Gómez, M; Jones, MM; Singh, PK | 1 |
| del Castillo, D; Domingo, JL; Esparza, JL; Gómez, M; Hernández, M | 1 |
| Burnel, D; Cunat, L; Joyeux, M; Lanhers, MC | 1 |
| Parry, SJ; Ramessur, RT; Ramjeawon, T | 1 |
| Eichhorn, J; Fried, R; Paar, U | 1 |
| Brey, RR; Harmon, JF; Rodriguez, R; Winston, P | 1 |
| Kumar, A; Kumar, P; Mekonen, A | 1 |
| Bird, SC; Demaine, AG; Millward, BA; Mold, MD; Stenhouse, EA; Wright, DE; Zhao, HX | 1 |
| Exley, C; Schneider, C | 1 |
| Bickmore, BR; Drexler, JW; Nagy, KL; Young, JS | 1 |
| Egiebor, NO; Idachaba, MA; Nyavor, K | 1 |
| Blume, YB; Dovgalyuk, A; Kalynyak, T | 1 |
| de Vries, W; Eichhorn, J; Haussmann, T; Paar, U; Reinds, GJ | 1 |
| BRUN, R; HUNZIKER, N | 1 |
| LEE, GF; MALHOTRA, SK; ROHLICH, GA | 1 |
| Cooper, DM; Davies, JJ; Evans, CD; Jenkins, A; Monteith, DT | 1 |
| Dong, WY; Li, CX; Niu, FL; Xie, WB | 1 |
| Dubey, RS; Sharma, P | 1 |
| Driscoll, CT; Johnson, CE; Warby, RA | 1 |
| Meybohm, A; Paul, L; Ulrich, KU | 1 |
| Carroll, SL; Criddle, CS; Fields, MW; Jardine, PM; Rhee, SK; Watson, DB; Yan, T; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Abderrazek, H; Cherni, N; Gorbel, H; Hmida, J; Jennen, F | 1 |
| Chaplin, BP; Guy, KA; Roundy, E; Shapley, JR; Werth, CJ | 1 |
| Rivero, RM; Romero, L; Ruiz, JM | 1 |
| Cheng, SF; Huang, CY; Liu, JY | 1 |
| Chun, SY; Lee, CH; Lee, SJ; Yoon, YS | 1 |
| Araújo, GC; Ferreira, AG; Freitas, H; Lemos, SG; Nogueira, AR | 1 |
| Demichela, M | 1 |
| Lanteri, S; Leardi, R; Luciano, G; Mignani, A; Scavetta, E; Tonelli, D | 1 |
| Gagkas, Z; Heal, KV; Nisbet, TR; Stuart, N | 1 |
| Bonifacio, E; Hummel, S; Mollenhauer, U; Winkler, C; Ziegler, AG | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Lin, LS | 1 |
| Keshavarz, MH | 1 |
| Cheng, WW; Fong, LM; Klose, PS; Kwong, TE; Raj, CB; Tiong, SH | 1 |
| Dong, Z; Goh, KH; Lim, TT | 1 |
| Kim, IY; Ohtsuki, C; Towler, MR; Wren, A | 1 |
| Hejzlar, J; Kana, J; Kopácek, J; Norton, SA; Porcal, P; Turek, J | 1 |
| Brand, P; Ebel, J; Göen, T; Gube, M; Holzinger, K; Kraus, T; Reisgen, U | 1 |
| Brus, DJ; de Vries, W; Wieggers, HJ | 1 |
| Jung, YW; Lee, B; Singh, SP; Sohn, KS | 1 |
| Albrecht, C; Fenoglio, I; Fubini, B; Ghiazza, M; Grendene, F; Martra, G; Scherbart, AM; Schins, RP; Turci, F | 1 |
| Edwards, M; Elfland, C; Nguyen, C | 1 |
| Bruzzoniti, MC; Caldarola, D; De Carlo, RM; Onida, B; Sarzanini, C | 1 |
| Lakshmi, J; Sozhan, G; Vasudevan, S | 1 |
| Guo, SW; Hasegawa, I; Noguchi, A; Shen, RF; Shinmachi, F; Sunairi, M; Zhao, XQ | 1 |
| Shen, RF; Zhao, XQ | 1 |
| Delhaize, E; Frommer, WB; Guerinot, ML; Harrison, MJ; Herrera-Estrella, L; Horie, T; Kochian, LV; Munns, R; Nishizawa, NK; Sanders, D; Schroeder, JI; Tsay, YF | 1 |
| Han, Z; Li, S; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Ren, L | 1 |
| Cool, P; Lutic, D; Seftel, EM | 1 |
| Fey, MV; Santini, TC | 1 |
| Benson, S; Kelly, T; King, S; Lennard, C | 1 |
| Kahl, JS; McDowell, WH; Nelson, SJ; Saros, JE; Strock, KE | 1 |
| Chen, RF; Dong, XY; Lan, P; Ma, JF; Shen, RF; Wang, W; Zhao, XQ | 1 |
| Kameda, T; Oba, J; Yoshioka, T | 1 |
| Dorman, DC; Fish, RE; Foster, ML; Gruen, ME; Lazarowski, L; Milgram, NW; Sherman, BL | 1 |
| Fisher, A; Pu, Y; Qi, WK; Tang, Y; Wan, P; Xu, J; Yang, XJ | 1 |
| Benedí, J; Garcimartán, A; González-Muñoz, MJ; Mateos-Vega, CJ; Meseguer, I; Orellana, JM; Peña-Fernández, A; Sánchez-Muniz, FJ | 1 |
| Antidormi, MR; Burns, DA; McHale, MR; Siemion, J | 1 |
| Adams, MB; Burnham, MB; Cumming, JR; Peterjohn, WT | 1 |
| Huang, L; Liu, J; Tan, Y; Xing, S; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Adams, MWW; Adams, PD; Arkin, AP; De León, KB; Ge, X; Hazen, TC; Lancaster, WA; Majumder, EL; Moon, JW; Paradis, CJ; Poole, FL; Stahl, DA; Thorgersen, MP; Vaccaro, BJ; von Netzer, F; Wall, JD; Zane, GM | 1 |
| Alavi Moghaddam, MR; Emamjomeh, MM; Karamati-Niaragh, E; Nazlabadi, E | 1 |
| Castoldi, G; Costa, AC; Costa, AM; da Silva, AA; de Paula Barbosa, K; Müller, C; Rodrigues, AA; Vasconcelos, CV | 1 |
| Lee, H; Li, Y; Song, K; Tang, T | 1 |
| Cao, J; Hao, L; Li, C; Lu, Y; Luo, J; Ren, H; Wang, Y; Zhou, M; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Iduseri, EO; Kelle, HI; Mgbemena, MN; Nduka, JK; Omokpariola, DO | 1 |
| Barzegar, R; Gharekhani, M; Khatibi, R; Moghaddam, AA; Nadiri, AA; Nikoo, MR; Sadeghfam, S | 1 |
| Baksheev, E; Galiaskarova, M; Mashkovtsev, M; Rychkov, V; Solodovnikova, P; Tarasova, N; Zhuravlev, N | 1 |
| Chen, F; Fan, W; Niu, Y; Wang, H | 1 |
| Mahadevappa, M; Shivaswamy, M; Siddappa, TM | 1 |
| Cao, H; Li, M; Li, X; Ma, H; Quan, S; Wang, H; Wang, P; Wang, Y; Wei, P; Yang, ZB; Zhang, M | 1 |
Reviews
1 review(s) available for aluminum and nitrates
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Microbiology of waste treatment.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Aluminum; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorine; Copper; Escherichia coli; Eukaryota; Flocculation; Hospitals; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pesticides; Polymers; Salmonella; Sewage; Temperature; Vibrio; Vibrio cholerae; Viruses; Water Microbiology; Yeasts | 1974 |
Trials
1 trial(s) available for aluminum and nitrates
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Efficacy of a bismuth combination preparation. Efficacy in the treatment of chronic active gastritis and non-ulcerous dyspepsia].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aluminum; Bismuth; Chronic Disease; Dyspepsia; Enterobacteriaceae; Female; Gastritis; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 1990 |
Other Studies
105 other study(ies) available for aluminum and nitrates
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Nature of amorphous aluminum hydroxycarbonate.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Carbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Sodium | 1978 |
[Hygienic substantiation for the permissible residue of a new reagent, aluminum oxychloride, in drinking water].
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Oxide; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Lethal Dose 50; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nitrates; Rats; Sulfates; Time Factors; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1978 |
Factors affecting homogeneous precipitation of aluminum hydroxide gel.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Carbonates; Chemical Precipitation; Nitrates; Potentiometry; Sodium; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature | 1978 |
Evidence for a hydroxy-aluminium polymer (Al13) in synaptosomes.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Dysprosium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Bismuth absorption from 205Bi-labelled pharmaceutical bismuth compounds used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease.
Topics: Adult; Aluminum; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Biological Availability; Bismuth; Female; Gallic Acid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Organometallic Compounds; Peptic Ulcer; Radioisotopes | 1992 |
The effect of aluminium on the heam biosynthesis (in vitro) in bone marrow cells in rats.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Bone Marrow; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Heme; Male; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Tolerance to aluminum toxicity: certain basic biochemical aspects.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Allium; Aluminum; Cycloheximide; Dinitrophenols; Nitrates; Plant Proteins | 1991 |
Micro-quantity tissue digestion for metal measurements by use of a microwave acid-digestion bomb.
Topics: Aluminum; Bone and Bones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Microchemistry; Microwaves; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Trace Elements | 1989 |
The effect of nitrogen fertilization on forest blueberries.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chickens; Egg Shell; Female; Fertilizers; Fruit; Nitrates; Nitrogen | 1986 |
Effects of aluminum(III), chromium(III), and iron(III) on the rate of dissolution of calcium hydroxyapatite crystals in the absence and presence of the chelating agent desferrioxamine.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Chlorides; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Crystallization; Deferoxamine; Durapatite; Ferric Compounds; Humans; Hydroxyapatites; Nitrates; Solubility; Solutions | 1987 |
Embryotoxic and teratogenic effects of aluminum nitrate in rats upon oral administration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Body Weight; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Nitrates; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Teratogens | 1988 |
The in vivo cross-linking of proteins and DNA by heavy metals.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Immunosorbent Techniques; Lead; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Molecular Weight; Nitrates; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Acute toxicity studies of aluminium compounds: antidotal efficacy of several chelating agents.
Topics: Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Antidotes; Bromides; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Female; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mice; Nitrates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfates | 1987 |
The role of tungsten in the inhibition of nitrate reductase activity in spinach (spinacea oleracea L.) leaves.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonium Sulfate; Calcium Phosphates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Induction; Molybdenum; NAD; Nitrates; Oxides; Oxidoreductases; Plant Development; Plants; Radioisotopes; Staining and Labeling; Tungsten | 1971 |
Toxicity and antitumor activity of gallium nitrate and periodically related metal salts.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chlorides; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Gallium; Indium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leukemia L1210; Leukemia, Experimental; Male; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Metals; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrates; Plasmacytoma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcoma; Sulfates; Thallium; Transplantation, Homologous; Wilms Tumor | 1971 |
Enterovirus concentration on cellulose membranes.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Animals; Cellulose; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Enterovirus; Enterovirus B, Human; Haplorhini; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Magnesium; Membranes, Artificial; Methods; Nitrates; Poliovirus; Water Microbiology | 1972 |
Characteristics of quinolinate phosphoribosyltransferase from the "Shiitake" mushroom (Lentinus edodes).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aluminum; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Basidiomycota; Chlorides; Iron; Isomerism; Lactones; Metals; NAD; Nickel; Nicotinamide Mononucleotide; Nitrates; Nucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Quinolinic Acids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Temperature; Zinc | 1974 |
Chelation reactions of adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; Beryllium; Chelating Agents; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Lead; Manganese; Nickel; Nitrates; Thermodynamics; Uranium | 1972 |
The mechanism of uptake of 18F by enamel from sodium fluoride and acidulated phosphate fluoride solutions labelled with 18F.
Topics: Aluminum; Dental Enamel; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Phosphates; Radioisotopes; Time Factors | 1973 |
Radio-opaque modifications of Kellner's injection mass.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Angiography; Barium Sulfate; Congo Red; Dissection; Formaldehyde; Histological Techniques; Humans; Lead; Nitrates; Technology, Radiologic | 1974 |
Determination of bismuth in pharmaceutical dosage forms by conventional DC polarography.
Topics: Aluminum; Arsenic; Ascorbic Acid; Bismuth; Colorimetry; Drug Combinations; Emulsions; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glycols; Methods; Nitrates; Oxides; Polarography; Powders; Salicylates; Sodium; Suspensions; Tablets | 1972 |
Antitumor activity and toxicity of salts of inorganic group 3a metals: aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cell Line; Chlorides; Female; Gallium; Indium; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lethal Dose 50; Leukemia L1210; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrates; Rats; Thallium | 1971 |
Mechanism of the increased capillary permeability induced by nonionic surfactants injected intracutaneously in rabbits.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Barium; Bromides; Calcium; Capillary Permeability; Cholesterol; Coloring Agents; Diphenhydramine; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nitrates; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Surface-Active Agents | 1967 |
Negative chemotaxis in bacteria.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum; Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; Chemotaxis; Chlorides; Copper; Flagella; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen; Iron; Lanthanum; Mercury; Nickel; Nitrates; Proteus; Pseudomonas; Spirillum; Sulfates | 1970 |
[Conditions for the formation of the antibiotic sekazin].
Topics: Acids; Actinomyces; Alanine; Alcohols; Aluminum; Ammonium Chloride; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbohydrates; Culture Media; Fats; Histidine; Iron; Nitrates; Oxides; Phosphorus; Plant Extracts; Sulfates; Zea mays; Zinc | 1967 |
Ion exchange in fused salts. I. Chromatographic behaviour of various metal cations in fused salts on gamma-alumina and synthetic inorganic ion exhange materials.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Europium; Iron; Lead; Lithium; Nickel; Nitrates; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Tellurium; Uranium | 1965 |
[Experimental studies on the hygienic standards for the content of aluminum nitrate in the water of reservoirs].
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Environmental Exposure; Nitrates; Rabbits; Rats; Water Pollution | 1966 |
Acidification of a Solonetzic soil by nitrogenous fertilizers.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonium Sulfate; Calcium; Fertilizers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nitrates; Soil | 1982 |
Electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometric determination of aluminum in serum with a new technique for protein precipitation.
Topics: Aluminum; Blood Proteins; Chemical Precipitation; Humans; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Uremia | 1984 |
Microstructure of aluminum hydroxides and the formation of aluminum dye lakes.
Topics: Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Aluminum Hydroxide; Azo Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Humidity; Indigo Carmine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitrates; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Sulfates; X-Ray Diffraction | 1984 |
Blood and brain aluminium concentrations in mice after intra-pertioneal injection of different aluminium compounds.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Gluconates; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactates; Male; Mice; Nitrates | 1980 |
Two-dimensional magic-angle spinning isotropic reconstruction sequences for quadrupolar nuclei.
Topics: Absorption; Algorithms; Aluminum; Aluminum Silicates; Crystallization; Crystallography; Isotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Rubidium | 1996 |
Aluminum ions in analysis of released fluoride from glass ionomers.
Topics: Aluminum; Chelating Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Citrates; Diffusion; Edetic Acid; Electrodes; Fluorides; Glass Ionomer Cements; Immersion; Nitrates; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Citrate; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Surface Properties | 1997 |
27Al-NMR studies of aluminum transport across yeast cell membranes.
Topics: Aluminum; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Citric Acid; Dysprosium; Edetic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1997 |
Comparative aluminum mobilizing actions of deferoxamine and four 3-hydroxypyrid-4-ones in aluminum-loaded rats.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chelating Agents; Deferoxamine; Male; Nitrates; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
Age-Related differences on aluminium mobilization by chelating agents in aluminium-loaded uraemic rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Anthelmintics; Chelating Agents; Deferiprone; Deferoxamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nitrates; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Uremia | 2000 |
Bioavailability and intestinal absorption of aluminum in rats: effects of aluminum compounds and some dietary constituents.
Topics: Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Biological Availability; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Dinitrophenols; Duodenum; Gluconates; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lactates; Ligands; Male; Nitrates; Perfusion; Phosphorus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tartrates; Time Factors | 2000 |
The relationship of dissolved Pb to some dissolved trace metals (Al, Cr, Mn, and Zn) and to dissolved nitrate and phosphate in a freshwater aquatic system in Mauritius.
Topics: Aluminum; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Lead; Manganese; Mauritius; Micronutrients; Nitrates; Phosphates; Trace Elements; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc | 2001 |
Exploratory analysis and a stochastic model for humusdisintegration.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Silicates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Clay; Germany; Iron; Minerals; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Regression Analysis; Seasons; Soil; Stochastic Processes; Trees; Water | 2001 |
Investigation of irradiated soil byproducts.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Silicates; Clay; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Ferric Compounds; Nitrates; Radioactive Waste; Soil Pollutants, Radioactive; Water; Water Movements | 2001 |
Integrated biological and physiochemical treatment process for nitrate and fluoride removal.
Topics: Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Bioreactors; Calcium Compounds; Charcoal; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Nitrates; Oxides; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2001 |
Drinking water composition and childhood-onset Type 1 diabetes mellitus in Devon and Cornwall, England.
Topics: Adolescent; Aluminum; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Copper; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; England; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Iron; Magnesium; Manganese; Nitrates; Regression Analysis; Water; Zinc | 2001 |
Silicic acid (Si(OH)(4)) is a significant influence upon the atomic absorption signal of aluminium measured by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS).
Topics: Absorption; Aluminum; Calibration; Magnesium Compounds; Nitrates; Silicic Acid; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature | 2001 |
Nitrate-cancrinite precipitation on quartz sand in simulated Hanford tank solutions.
Topics: Aluminum; Chemical Precipitation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Quartz; Radioactive Waste; Silicon Dioxide; Solubility; Volatilization | 2001 |
Microbial stability evaluation of cement-based waste forms at different waste to cement ratio.
Topics: Aluminum; Bacteria; Calcium; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Diffusion; Environmental Pollution; Magnesium; Manufactured Materials; Nitrates; Population Dynamics; Refuse Disposal; Soil Pollutants; Solubility | 2003 |
Heavy metals have a different action from aluminium in disrupting microtubules in Allium cepa meristematic cells.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Cadmium Chloride; Lead; Meristem; Metals, Heavy; Microtubules; Nickel; Nitrates; Onions; Spindle Apparatus | 2003 |
Assessments of impacts of nitrogen deposition on beech forests: results from the Pan-European Monitoring Programme.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonia; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Europe; Fagus; Fresh Water; Germany; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Trees | 2001 |
[Experiences with perspiration. 14. Effect & duration of effect of aluminum salt solutions with various pH].
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Nitrates; Pemphigus; Sweating | 1958 |
NUTRIENT REMOVAL FROM SECONDARY EFFLUENT BY ALUM FLOCCULATION AND LIME PRECIPITATION.
Topics: Alum Compounds; Aluminum; Calcium; Calcium Compounds; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Flocculation; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oxides; Phosphorus; Sewage; Sulfates; Water Pollution | 1964 |
Trends in surface water chemistry of acidified UK freshwaters, 1988-2002.
Topics: Aluminum; Carbon; Cations; Climate; Environmental Monitoring; Forestry; Fresh Water; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industry; Nitrates; Sulfates; Time Factors; United Kingdom; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
[Determination of Pb and Al in blood and hair of child using transverse heated graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy].
Topics: Aluminum; Child; Graphite; Hair; Humans; Lead; Magnesium Compounds; Nitrates; Phosphates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature | 2005 |
Modulation of nitrate reductase activity in rice seedlings under aluminium toxicity and water stress: role of osmolytes as enzyme protectant.
Topics: Aluminum; Betaine; Dehydration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Metals; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Oryza; Polyethylene Glycols; Proline; Seedlings; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Water | 2005 |
Chemical recovery of surface waters across the northeastern united states from reduced inputs of acidic deposition: 1984-2001.
Topics: Acid Rain; Aluminum; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Environmental Pollutants; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; New England; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Sulfates; Sulfur; Time Factors | 2005 |
Response of drinking-water reservoir ecosystems to decreased acidic atmospheric deposition in SE Germany: trends of chemical reversal.
Topics: Acid Rain; Air Pollutants; Aluminum; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Pollution; Fresh Water; Germany; Nitrates; Protons; Sulfates; Time; Trees; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2006 |
Impacts on microbial communities and cultivable isolates from groundwater contaminated with high levels of nitric acid-uranium waste.
Topics: Aluminum; Bacteria; Biodiversity; DNA, Bacterial; Fresh Water; Industrial Waste; Nickel; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Phylogeny; Tennessee; Uranium; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollutants, Radioactive | 2005 |
[Study of contents of nitrates, fluorides, aluminium in dialysis water in Tunisia].
Topics: Aluminum; Fluorides; Hemodialysis Solutions; Nitrates; Tunisia | 2005 |
Effects of natural water ions and humic acid on catalytic nitrate reduction kinetics using an alumina supported Pd-Cu catalyst.
Topics: Aluminum; Catalysis; Copper; Environment; Humic Substances; Ions; Kinetics; Lead; Nitrates; Sulfides; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2006 |
Comparative effect of Al, Se, and Mo toxicity on NO3(-) assimilation in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants.
Topics: Aluminum; Amino Acids; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Helianthus; Molybdenum; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrates; Nitrite Reductases; Plant Extracts; Proteins; Selenium | 2007 |
Study of different methods for enhancing the nitrate removal efficiency of a zero-valent metal process.
Topics: Aluminum; Catalysis; Diffusion; Industrial Waste; Iron; Kinetics; Metals; Metals, Heavy; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Ultrasonics; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Zinc | 2006 |
Fabrication of nanosized alumina powders by a simple polymer solution route.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Aluminum Oxide; Biocompatible Materials; Crystallization; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Nitrates; Particle Size; Polymers; Powders; Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction | 2006 |
Effect of pre-treatment and supporting media on Ni(II), Cu(II), Al(III) and Fe(III) sorption by plant root material.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Nickel; Nitrates; Paspalum; Plant Roots; Potassium Compounds; Soil Pollutants | 2007 |
Self-triggering reaction kinetics between nitrates and aluminium powder.
Topics: Aluminum; Explosions; Hazardous Substances; Kinetics; Nitrates; Powders; Safety Management | 2007 |
Optimization of a glucose biosensor setup based on a Ni/Al HT matrix.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Aluminum Hydroxide; Biosensing Techniques; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Magnesium Hydroxide; Nickel; Nitrates; Reproducibility of Results | 2007 |
Effects of broadleaf woodland cover on streamwater chemistry and risk assessments of streamwater acidification in acid-sensitive catchments in the UK.
Topics: Acid Rain; Aluminum; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Risk Assessment; Rivers; Trees; United Kingdom; Water Movements; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution | 2008 |
Exposure to environmental factors in drinking water: risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes--the BABYDIAB study.
Topics: Aluminum; Autoantibodies; Autoimmune Diseases; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Germany; HLA Antigens; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Islets of Langerhans; Life Tables; Male; Manganese; Nitrates; Nitrites; Odds Ratio; Risk; Water Supply | 2008 |
Responses of streams in central Appalachian Mountain region to reduced acidic deposition--comparisons with other regions in North America and Europe.
Topics: Aluminum; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Pollution; Europe; Geography; Nitrates; Nitrites; North America; Rivers; Sulfates; West Virginia | 2009 |
Simple correlation for predicting detonation velocity of ideal and non-ideal explosives.
Topics: Aluminum; Explosions; Explosive Agents; Materials Testing; Models, Theoretical; Nitrates; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Wash water in waterworks: contaminants and process options for reclamation.
Topics: Aluminum; Carbon; Colony Count, Microbial; Color; Conservation of Natural Resources; Enterobacteriaceae; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Manganese; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Nitrates; Phosphates; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2008 |
Enhanced arsenic removal by hydrothermally treated nanocrystalline Mg/Al layered double hydroxide with nitrate intercalation.
Topics: Aluminum; Arsenic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Nitrates; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Fabrication of spherical CaO-SrO-ZnO-SiO₂ particles by sol-gel processing.
Topics: Aluminum; Bone Cements; Calcium Compounds; Durapatite; Gels; Glass; Hydrolysis; Materials Testing; Microspheres; Nitrates; Oxides; Particle Size; Phase Transition; Polyethylene Glycols; Silanes; Silicon Dioxide; Strontium; Water; X-Ray Diffraction; Zinc Oxide | 2009 |
Trends in aluminium export from a mountainous area to surface waters, from deglaciation to the recent: effects of vegetation and soil development, atmospheric acidification, and nitrogen-saturation.
Topics: Acids; Aluminum; Computer Simulation; Czech Republic; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Ice Cover; Nitrates; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Biological effect markers in exhaled breath condensate and biomonitoring in welders: impact of smoking and protection equipment.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Aluminum; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Exhalation; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Nickel; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitroso Compounds; Occupational Exposure; Proline; Respiratory Protective Devices; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tyrosine; Welding; Young Adult | 2010 |
Impacts of sampling design and estimation methods on nutrient leaching of intensively monitored forest plots in the Netherlands.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonia; Calcium; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Fresh Water; Manganese; Methane; Netherlands; Nitrates; Rain; Soil Pollutants; Statistics as Topic; Sulfates; Trees | 2010 |
Particle-swarm-optimization-assisted rate equation modeling of the two-peak emission behavior of non-stoichiometric CaAl(x)Si((7-3x)/4)N3:Eu2+ phosphors.
Topics: Aluminum; Europium; Fluorescence; Light; Luminescence; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Normal Distribution; Phosphorus; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis | 2010 |
Surface iron inhibits quartz-induced cytotoxic and inflammatory responses in alveolar macrophages.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Cell Line; Ferric Compounds; Free Radicals; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hydrogen Bonding; Macrophages, Alveolar; Nitrates; Oxidative Stress; Quartz; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2011 |
Impact of advanced water conservation features and new copper pipe on rapid chloramine decay and microbial regrowth.
Topics: Aluminum; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chloramines; Chlorine; Conservation of Natural Resources; Copper; Glass; Heterotrophic Processes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Nitrates; Phosphates; Sanitary Engineering; Temperature; United States; Water Supply | 2012 |
Novel insights in Al-MCM-41 precursor as adsorbent for regulated haloacetic acids and nitrate from water.
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Aluminum; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Drinking Water; Kinetics; Nitrates; Silicon Dioxide; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2012 |
Recovery of hydrogen and removal of nitrate from water by electrocoagulation process.
Topics: Adsorption; Alloys; Aluminum; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrochemical Techniques; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nitrates; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Water Purification | 2013 |
Aluminium tolerance in rice is antagonistic with nitrate preference and synergistic with ammonium preference.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum; Models, Biological; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oryza; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Soil | 2013 |
Interactive regulation of nitrogen and aluminum in rice.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonium Compounds; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oryza | 2013 |
Using membrane transporters to improve crops for sustainable food production.
Topics: Agriculture; Aluminum; Biological Transport; Cell Wall; Conservation of Natural Resources; Crops, Agricultural; Food Supply; Genetic Engineering; Humans; Iron; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nitrates; Nutritive Value; Phosphates; Public Health; Salinity; Sodium; Soil; Sucrose; Zinc | 2013 |
Biomimetic superhydrophobic surface of high adhesion fabricated with micronano binary structure on aluminum alloy.
Topics: Alloys; Aluminum; Biomimetic Materials; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Nanostructures; Nitrates; Nitric Acid; Surface Properties | 2013 |
Mg-Al and Zn-Fe layered double hydroxides used for organic species storage and controlled release.
Topics: Aluminum; Anions; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Iron; Magnesium; Nitrates; Phenylalanine; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Spontaneous vegetation encroachment upon bauxite residue (red mud) as an indicator and facilitator of in situ remediation processes.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Oxide; Carbon; Electric Conductivity; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Guyana; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Minerals; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plants; Sodium; Soil | 2013 |
Determining the effects of routine fingermark detection techniques on the subsequent recovery and analysis of explosive residues on various substrates.
Topics: Aluminum; Bombs; Chlorates; Cyanoacrylates; Dermatoglyphics; Explosive Agents; Fluorescent Dyes; Food Packaging; Glass; Humans; Indans; Ninhydrin; Nitrates; Paper; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Plastics; Powders; Rhodamines; Triazines; Trinitrotoluene; Volatilization | 2013 |
Decadal trends reveal recent acceleration in the rate of recovery from acidification in the northeastern U.S.
Topics: Acids; Aluminum; Cations; Fresh Water; Lakes; New England; New York; Nitrates; Sulfates | 2014 |
Altered cell wall properties are responsible for ammonium-reduced aluminium accumulation in rice roots.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonium Compounds; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Wall; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Oryza; Pectins; Plant Roots; Polysaccharides | 2015 |
New treatment method for boron in aqueous solutions using Mg-Al layered double hydroxide: Kinetics and equilibrium studies.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum; Boron; Chlorides; Hydroxides; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nitrates; Solutions; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2015 |
Olfactory discrimination and generalization of ammonium nitrate and structurally related odorants in Labrador retrievers.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dogs; Explosive Agents; Fertilizers; Iraq; Nitrates; Odorants; Smell; Soil | 2015 |
Chemical removal of nitrate from water by aluminum-iron alloys.
Topics: Alloys; Aluminum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2017 |
Silicic Acid and Beer Consumption Reverses the Metal Imbalance and the Prooxidant Status Induced by Aluminum Nitrate in Mouse Brain.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Beer; Brain; Cations; Copper; Gene Expression; Inflammation; Iron; Male; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Random Allocation; Silicic Acid; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Zinc | 2017 |
The response of soil and stream chemistry to decreases in acid deposition in the Catskill Mountains, New York, USA.
Topics: Acid Rain; Acids; Aluminum; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; New York; Nitrates; Rivers; Soil; Sulfates; Sulfur Dioxide; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2017 |
Soluble soil aluminum alters the relative uptake of mineral nitrogen forms by six mature temperate broadleaf tree species: possible implications for watershed nitrate retention.
Topics: Aluminum; Ammonia; Ecosystem; Forests; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Minerals; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Rivers; Soil; Species Specificity; Trees | 2017 |
Phytoplankton responses to aluminum enrichment in the South China Sea.
Topics: Aluminum; Carbon Cycle; China; Diatoms; Dinoflagellida; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Nitrates; Nitrogen Fixation; Osmolar Concentration; Pacific Ocean; Phosphates; Phytoplankton; Spatio-Temporal Analysis; Species Specificity; Synechococcus; Trace Elements; Trichodesmium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Iron- and aluminium-induced depletion of molybdenum in acidic environments impedes the nitrogen cycle.
Topics: Aluminum; Environment; Environmental Pollutants; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Iron; Microbiota; Molybdenum; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrates; Nitrogen Cycle; Pseudomonas fluorescens | 2019 |
Evaluation of direct and alternating current on nitrate removal using a continuous electrocoagulation process: Economical and environmental approaches through RSM.
Topics: Aluminum; Electricity; Electrodes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrates; Nitrogen Oxides | 2019 |
Potential of calcium nitrate to mitigate the aluminum toxicity in Phaseolus vulgaris: effects on morphoanatomical traits, mineral nutrition and photosynthesis.
Topics: Aluminum; Calcium Compounds; Nitrates; Phaseolus; Photosynthesis; Soil Pollutants | 2020 |
Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma-Activated Medium Induces Selective Cell Death in Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Independently of Singlet Oxygen, Hydrogen Peroxide, Nitric Oxide and Nitrite/Nitrate.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aluminum; Antineoplastic Agents; Atmospheric Pressure; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitrites; Plasma Gases; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Singlet Oxygen | 2021 |
The performance and mechanism of iron-modified aluminum sludge substrate tidal flow constructed wetlands for simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the effluent of wastewater treatment plants.
Topics: Aluminum; Denitrification; Environmental Pollutants; Ferrous Compounds; Iron; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Sewage; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water; Water Purification; Wetlands | 2022 |
Chemometric and risk assessment of nitrogen composition of atmospheric rainwater from diverse surfaces in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Topics: Aerosols; Aluminum; Ammonium Compounds; Chemometrics; Environmental Monitoring; Nigeria; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Oxides; Organic Chemicals; Petroleum; Risk Assessment; Zinc | 2022 |
Quantifying the groundwater total contamination risk using an inclusive multi-level modelling strategy.
Topics: Aluminum; Arsenic; Boron; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Groundwater; Nitrates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Spectroscopic Study of Five-Coordinated Thermal Treated Alumina Formation: FTIR and NMR Applying.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Hydroxide; Aluminum Oxide; Nitrates; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2023 |
[Change of drinking water quality in Shijiazhuang South-to-North Water Diversion area from 2014 to 2021].
Topics: Aluminum; Bacteria; Chlorides; Chloroform; Drinking Water; Environmental Monitoring; Fluorides; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Quality | 2023 |
2D and 3D electrochemical degradation (ECD) of raw cotton industry wastewater (CIWW) using stainless steel and aluminium electrodes.
Topics: Aluminum; Chlorides; Electrodes; Nitrates; Organic Chemicals; Stainless Steel; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater | 2023 |
Nitrate improves aluminium resistance through SLAH-mediated citrate exudation from roots.
Topics: Aluminum; Arabidopsis; Citric Acid; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plant Roots; Soil | 2023 |