Page last updated: 2024-08-26

alphaxalone and propofol

alphaxalone has been researched along with propofol in 84 studies

Research

Studies (84)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's15 (17.86)18.2507
2000's9 (10.71)29.6817
2010's49 (58.33)24.3611
2020's11 (13.10)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ai, J; Kahnberg, P; Nielsen, M; Saederup, E; Squires, RF; Sterner, O; Witt, MR1
Anderson, A; Boyd, AC; Byford, A; Campbell, AC; Gemmell, DK; Hamilton, NM; Hill, DR; Hill-Venning, C; Lambert, JJ; Maidment, MS; Marshall, RJ; May, V; Peters, JA; Rees, DC; Stevenson, D; Sundaram, H1
Altomare, C; Biggio, G; Franco, M; Latrofa, A; Liso, G; Sanna, E; Trapani, G; Usala, M1
Asproni, B; Biggio, G; Busonero, F; Cerri, R; Mascia, MP; Pau, A; Sanna, E; Sanna, S; Talani, G1
Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J1
Prince, RJ; Simmonds, MA2
Biggio, G; Concas, A; Maciocco, E; Mascia, MP; Santoro, G1
Hashim, MA; Waterman, AE1
Biggio, G; Concas, A; Mascia, MP; Sanna, E; Santoro, G; Serra, M1
Biggio, G; Concas, A; Dazzi, L; Maciocco, E; Mascia, MP; Santoro, G1
Allen, SL; Brammer, A; West, CD1
Biggio, G; Ghiani, CA; Maciocco, E; Sanna, E; Serra, M; Tuligi, G1
Coderre, TJ; Gilron, I1
Simmonds, MA; Sooksawate, T1
Coderre, TJ; Gilron, I; Quirion, R1
Chen, CL; Chiu, TH; Yang, YR1
Carlson, BX; Engblom, AC; Kristiansen, U; Olsen, RW; Schousboe, A1
Chang, CS; Olcese, R; Olsen, RW1
Krähenbühl, K; Lambert, S; Rudolph, U; Siegwart, R1
Asproni, B; Biggio, G; Busonero, F; Cerri, R; Maciocco, E; Mascia, MP; Pau, A; Sanna, E; Talani, G1
Chen, CL; Chiu, TH; Tang, JS; Yang, YR1
Clutton, RE; Mansel, JC; Strachan, FA1
Ambros, B; Duke-Novakovski, T; Pasloske, KS1
Martinez Taboada, F; Murison, PJ; Taboada, FM1
Yates, D1
Murison, PJ; Taboada, FM1
Hall, WJ; Markos, F; Ruane-O'Hora, T1
Keates, H; Whittem, T1
Alibhai, H; Brodbelt, D; Jiménez, CP; Mathis, A; Mora, SS1
Andaluz, A; Fresno, L; García, F; Moll, X; Torres, MD1
Dzikiti, BT; Hartman, M; Stegmann, FG; Suarez, MA1
Brearley, JC; Leece, EA; Michou, JN1
Gil, AG; Illera, JC; Silván, G; Villa, A1
Alibhai, HI; Brodbelt, DC; Mathis, A; Pinelas, R1
Amengual, M; Auckburally, A; Bell, AM; Flaherty, D; Pawson, P; Scott, EM1
Aprea, F; Corletto, F; Nelissen, P; White, RA1
Braun, C; Cremer, J; Hofmeister, EH; Maney, JK; Shepard, MK1
Herbert, GL; Murison, PJ1
Andaluz, A; Domínguez, E; Espada, Y; Fresno, L; García, F; Novellas, R; Rivera Del Álamo, MM; Santos, L1
Bettschart, R; Doebeli, A; Hartnack, S; Michel, E; Reichler, IM1
Chandra, D; Homanics, GE; Iyer, SV1
Cooke, A; Forde, N; Hasiuk, MM; Pang, DS; Ramey, K1
Corletto, F; Okushima, S; Vettorato, E1
del Álamo, AM; Mandsager, RE; Payton, ME; Riebold, TW1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Campagna, I; Keller, S; Mosing, M; Schwarz, A1
Aguilar, A; Andaluz, A; Costa, D; Leiva, M; Moll, X; Peña, T1
Boyd, BJ; Goodchild, CS; Kolosov, A; Serrao, JM1
Akk, G; Li, P1
Hollmann, MW; Sear, JW1
Hollmann, MW; Kharasch, ED1
Goodchild, CS; Monagle, J; Serrao, JM; Siu, L; Worrell, J1
Forman, SA; Stern, AT1
Antkowiak, B; Rudolph, U1
Forman, SA; Hotta, M; Nourmahnad, A; Stern, AT; Stewart, DS; Szabo, A; Ziemba, AM1
Alef, M1
Bester, L; Buck, RK; Fosgate, GT; Hartman, MJ; Smalle, TM; Zeiler, GE1
Bauquier, S; Beths, T; Bigby, SE; Carter, JE2
Chalmers, H; Hanna, B; Liao, P; Mackenzie, S; Mosley, C; Sinclair, M; Valverde, A1
White, KL; Yates, D1
Aoki, M; Kakizaki, M; Kushiro, A; Mae, N; Nagata, SI; Ohta, M; Wakuno, A1
Barr, CA; Drobatz, KJ; Gianotti, G; Graffeo, CE; Silverstein, DC1
Akk, G; Germann, AL; Shin, DJ; Steinbach, JH1
Hardie, RJ; Radkey, DI; Smith, LJ1
Carrera, I; Kästner, SBR; Kircher, P; Pasloske, K; Ranasinghe, MG; Söbbeler, FJ1
Alstrup, AKO; Bertelsen, MF; Jensen, HM; Leite, CAC; Wang, T; Williams, CJA1
Sear, JW1
Akk, G; Cao, LQ; Chakrabarti, S; Evers, AS; Germann, AL; Mennerick, S; Montana, MC; Shin, DJ; Wozniak, DF; Yuede, CM1
Ambros, B; Duke-Novakovski, T; Gaunt, MC; Taylor, SM1
Kulendra, N; Norgate, D; Ter Haar, G; Veres-Nyéki, KO1
Hampton, CE; Mandsager, RE; Riebold, TW1
Dzikiti, BT; Labuscagne, S; Zeiler, GE1
Bruns, TM; Kennedy, E; Lester, PA; Martin, T; Ouyang, Z; Xu, JJ; Yousuf, Z1
Candy, EJ; Cockrem, JF; Sano, H; Weidgraaf, K; Yozova, ID1
Fukui, S; Oyama, N; Tamura, J; Yamashita, K1
Alvarado, F; Barr, CA; Chang, YM; Garden, OA; Luo, J1
Abe, AS; Bertelsen, MF; Buchanan, R; Jensen, HM; Leite, CAC; Wang, T1
Berke, K; Hodgson, D; Kapaldo, N; Klocke, E; McMurphy, R; Roush, J1
Chen, IY; Itami, T; Kato, K; Sano, T; Tamogi, H; Wei, Y; Yamashita, K1
Amsellem, P; Hamilton, S; Pan, PC; Savidge, C1
Abu Ahmad, W; Ofri, R; Pe'er, O; Shilo-Benjamini, Y1
Goodchild, CS; Serrao, JM1
Bektas, R; Körner, M; Meier, V; Riond, B; Rohrer Bley, C; Wolf, F1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for alphaxalone and propofol

ArticleYear
New insights in the systemic and molecular underpinnings of general anesthetic actions mediated by γ-aminobutyric acid A receptors.
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Brain Injuries; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Humans; Inflammation; Interneurons; Learning; Memory; Neuralgia; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord

2016
[Anaesthesia for canine caesarean section - an evidence-based approach].
    Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe K, Kleintiere/Heimtiere, 2017, Feb-09, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cesarean Section; Dogs; Female; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Risk Factors

2017
Challenges of bringing a new sedative to market!
    Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Benzodiazepines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Conscious Sedation; Drug Recalls; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2018

Trials

34 trial(s) available for alphaxalone and propofol

ArticleYear
Induction of anaesthesia with alfaxalone or propofol before isoflurane maintenance in cats.
    The Veterinary record, 2010, Jul-17, Volume: 167, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Cats; Female; Hemodynamics; Hysterectomy; Intubation, Intratracheal; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Ovariectomy; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Treatment Outcome

2010
Effect of intravenous dose escalation with alfaxalone and propofol on occurrence of apnoea in the dog.
    Research in veterinary science, 2012, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apnea; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2012
Evaluation of the quality of the recovery after administration of propofol or alfaxalone for induction of anaesthesia in dogs anaesthetized for magnetic resonance imaging.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methyl Ethers; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Sevoflurane

2012
Comparison of alfaxalone and propofol administered as total intravenous anaesthesia for ovariohysterectomy in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Ovariectomy; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Respiration

2012
Comparison of pain on injection during induction of anaesthesia with alfaxalone and two formulations of propofol in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cross-Over Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Male; Pain; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2012
Comparison of quality of recovery from anaesthesia in cats induced with propofol or alfaxalone.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Female; Male; Postoperative Complications; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2012
An evaluation of anaesthetic induction in healthy dogs using rapid intravenous injection of propofol or alfaxalone.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2013
Effect of three anesthetic induction protocols on laryngeal motion during laryngoscopy in normal cats.
    Veterinary surgery : VS, 2012, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Arytenoid Cartilage; Cats; Female; Ketamine; Laryngoscopy; Male; Midazolam; Movement; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Video Recording

2012
A comparison of cardiopulmonary and anesthetic effects of an induction dose of alfaxalone or propofol in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Single-Blind Method

2013
A comparison of alfaxalone and propofol on intraocular pressure in healthy dogs.
    Veterinary ophthalmology, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Female; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2014
Chronotropic effect of propofol or alfaxalone following fentanyl administration in healthy dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2015
Evaluation of intravenous administration of alfaxalone, propofol, and ketamine-diazepam for anesthesia in alpacas.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Camelids, New World; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Ketamine; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2015
Comparison of the effects of propofol or alfaxalone for anaesthesia induction and maintenance on respiration in cats.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hysterectomy; Ovariectomy; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Respiration; Treatment Outcome

2015
Alfaxalone versus propofol in dogs: a randomised trial to assess effects on peri-induction tear production, intraocular pressure and globe position.
    The Veterinary record, 2015, Jan-17, Volume: 176, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Eye; Female; Intraocular Pressure; Male; Orbit; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Tears

2015
A Phase 1c Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of a New Aqueous Formulation of Alphaxalone with Propofol.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 121, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Blood Pressure; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Water; Young Adult

2015
Effects of thiopentone, propofol and alfaxalone on laryngeal motion during oral laryngoscopy in healthy dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arytenoid Cartilage; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Laryngoscopy; Larynx; Movement; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Thiopental

2017
Postinduction apnoea in dogs premedicated with acepromazine or dexmedetomidine and anaesthetized with alfaxalone or propofol.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Apnea; Carbon Dioxide; Dexmedetomidine; Dogs; Female; Intubation, Intratracheal; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Respiratory Rate

2017
Induction dose and recovery quality of propofol and alfaxalone with or without midazolam coinduction followed by total intravenous anesthesia in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Intubation, Intratracheal; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2017
Clinical comparison of alfaxalone, ketamine and propofol following medetomidine and methadone in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Methadone; Orchiectomy; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2017
Evaluation of total intravenous anesthesia with propofol-guaifenesin-medetomidine and alfaxalone-guaifenesin-medetomidine in Thoroughbred horses undergoing castration.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2017, Dec-22, Volume: 79, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Guaifenesin; Horses; Male; Medetomidine; Orchiectomy; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Respiration

2017
Effect of blood collection by the push-pull technique from an indwelling catheter versus direct venipuncture on venous blood gas values before and after administration of alfaxalone or propofol in dogs.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2017, Nov-15, Volume: 251, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Specimen Collection; Catheters, Indwelling; Dogs; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2017
Effect of rate of administration of propofol or alfaxalone on induction dose requirements and occurrence of apnea in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Apnea; Dogs; Female; Male; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2017
Comparison of the effects of alfaxalone and propofol with acepromazine, butorphanol and/or doxapram on laryngeal motion and quality of examination in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Butorphanol; Cross-Over Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Doxapram; Female; Laryngoscopy; Larynx; Physical Examination; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Vocal Cord Paralysis

2018
Effects of isoflurane, sevoflurane, propofol and alfaxalone on brain metabolism in dogs assessed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (
    BMC veterinary research, 2018, Mar-05, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sevoflurane

2018
CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS OF ALFAXALONE AND PROPOFOL IN THE BULLFROG, LITHOBATES CATESBEIANUS.
    Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine : official publication of the American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intramuscular; Pilot Projects; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rana catesbeiana

2018
A comparison of the effect of propofol and alfaxalone on laryngeal motion in nonbrachycephalic and brachycephalic dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cohort Studies; Craniosynostoses; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Larynx; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2018
Recovery characteristics of dogs following anesthesia induced with tiletamine-zolazepam, alfaxalone, ketamine-diazepam, or propofol and maintained with isoflurane.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2019, 06-15, Volume: 254, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Diazepam; Dogs; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Tiletamine; Zolazepam

2019
Effects of chemical and mechanical stimulation on laryngeal motion during alfaxalone, thiopentone or propofol anaesthesia in healthy dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Larynx; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Random Allocation; Thiopental; Vocal Cord Paralysis

2019
A randomized cross-over trial assessing salivary and urinary cortisol concentrations after alfaxalone and propofol administration in healthy cats.
    Domestic animal endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 74

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Cross-Over Studies; Hydrocortisone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Saliva

2021
Laryngeal function in normal dogs administered isoflurane following partial clearance of alfaxalone or propofol.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Isoflurane; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2021
Effects of sevoflurane, propofol or alfaxalone on neuromuscular blockade produced by a single intravenous bolus of rocuronium in dogs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Androstanols; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dogs; Female; Male; Methyl Ethers; Neuromuscular Blockade; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Rocuronium; Sevoflurane

2022
Effect of anesthetic induction with propofol, alfaxalone or ketamine on intraocular pressure in cats: a randomized masked clinical investigation.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Intraocular Pressure; Ketamine; Midazolam; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies

2023
Alfaxalone anaesthesia increases brain derived neurotrophic factor levels and preserves postoperative cognition by activating pregnane-X receptors: an in vitro study and a double blind randomised controlled trial.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 12-24, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Australia; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Pregnanolone; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Sevoflurane

2022
Comparison of alfaxalone and propofol on haematological and serum biochemical variables in cats undergoing radiotherapy with sevoflurane maintenance.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2023, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Sevoflurane

2023

Other Studies

47 other study(ies) available for alphaxalone and propofol

ArticleYear
Honokiol and magnolol increase the number of [3H] muscimol binding sites three-fold in rat forebrain membranes in vitro using a filtration assay, by allosterically increasing the affinities of low-affinity sites.
    Neurochemical research, 1999, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Binding Sites; Biphenyl Compounds; Cell Membrane; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellum; Diflunisal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Lignans; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium

1999
Anesthetic activity of novel water-soluble 2 beta-morpholinyl steroids and their modulatory effects at GABAA receptors.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1997, May-23, Volume: 40, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chromaffin System; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Male; Mice; Molecular Structure; Morpholines; Pregnanediones; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water

1997
Propofol analogues. Synthesis, relationships between structure and affinity at GABAA receptor in rat brain, and differential electrophysiological profile at recombinant human GABAA receptors.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1998, May-21, Volume: 41, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channel Agonists; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus laevis

1998
Synthesis, structure-activity relationships at the GABA(A) receptor in rat brain, and differential electrophysiological profile at the recombinant human GABA(A) receptor of a series of substituted 1,2-diphenylimidazoles.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2005, Apr-07, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Humans; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Reflex; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus laevis

2005
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
    Nature chemical biology, 2007, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells

2007
Temperature and anion dependence of allosteric interactions at the gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine receptor.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1992, Oct-06, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anions; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Drug Interactions; Flunitrazepam; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Temperature

1992
Propofol potentiates the binding of [3H]flunitrazepam to the GABAA receptor complex.
    Brain research, 1992, Nov-20, Volume: 596, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Drug Synergism; Flunitrazepam; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium

1992
The general anesthetic propofol: a biochemical tool to study the function of the GABA-coupled chloride channel.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 15 Suppl 1 Pt A

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1992
Effects of thiopentone, propofol, alphaxalone-alphadolone, ketamine and xylazine-ketamine on lower oesophageal sphincter pressure and barrier pressure in cats.
    The Veterinary record, 1991, Aug-17, Volume: 129, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Ketamine; Male; Pregnanediones; Pressure; Propofol; Random Allocation; Stomach; Thiopental; Xylazine

1991
The general anesthetic propofol enhances the function of gamma-aminobutyric acid-coupled chloride channel in the rat cerebral cortex.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1990, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1990
Effects of propofol, pentobarbital and alphaxalone on t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding in rat cerebral cortex.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Apr-15, Volume: 267, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membranes; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfur Radioisotopes

1994
A comparison of propofol with other injectable anaesthetics in a rat model for measuring cardiovascular parameters.
    Laboratory animals, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Butyrophenones; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Rate; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Respiration; Thiopental

1993
Biochemical evaluations of the effects of loreclezole and propofol on the GABAA receptor in rat brain.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1996, Jun-14, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Triazoles; Tritium

1996
Preemptive analgesic effects of steroid anesthesia with alphaxalone in the rat formalin test. Evidence for differential GABA(A) Receptor modulation in persistent nociception.
    Anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; GABA Modulators; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

1996
Increased membrane cholesterol reduces the potentiation of GABA(A) currents by neurosteroids in dissociated hippocampal neurones.
    Neuropharmacology, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnanediones; Pregnanolone; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes

1998
Pre- versus postinjury effects of intravenous GABAergic anesthetics on formalin-induced Fos immunoreactivity in the rat spinal cord.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 88, Issue:2

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Coloring Agents; Cytoplasm; Disease Models, Animal; Fixatives; Formaldehyde; GABA Modulators; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lumbar Vertebrae; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Spinal Cord

1999
Activation of rat locus coeruleus neuron GABA(A) receptors by propofol and its potentiation by pentobarbital or alphaxalone.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Dec-15, Volume: 386, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Baclofen; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc Compounds

1999
A single glycine residue at the entrance to the first membrane-spanning domain of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor beta(2) subunit affects allosteric sensitivity to GABA and anesthetics.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Electrophysiology; Etomidate; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Protein Conformation; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spodoptera

2000
A single M1 residue in the beta2 subunit alters channel gating of GABAA receptor in anesthetic modulation and direct activation.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2003, Oct-31, Volume: 278, Issue:44

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Kinetics; Ligands; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Point Mutation; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus

2003
Mutational analysis of molecular requirements for the actions of general anaesthetics at the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor subtype, alpha1beta2gamma2.
    BMC pharmacology, 2003, Nov-12, Volume: 3

    Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enflurane; Etomidate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Point Mutation; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins

2003
Ethyl 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1H-4-imidazolecarboxylate is a novel positive modulator of GABAA receptors.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2005, Jun-15, Volume: 516, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etomidate; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Imidazoles; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Tritium; Xenopus laevis

2005
Influence of external and intracellular pH on propofol-induced responses in rat locus coeruleus neurons.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Sep-18, Volume: 545, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A

2006
A comparison of microbial growth in alfaxalone, propofol and thiopental.
    The Journal of small animal practice, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Colony Count, Microbial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Specimen Handling; Staphylococcus aureus; Thiopental; Treatment Outcome

2008
Comparison of the anesthetic efficacy and cardiopulmonary effects of continuous rate infusions of alfaxalone-2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and propofol in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:11

    Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cardiac Output; Cross-Over Studies; Dogs; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Stroke Volume; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance

2008
Effect of propofol and alfaxalone on pain after ovariohysterectomy in cats.
    The Veterinary record, 2010, Mar-13, Volume: 166, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Female; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hysterectomy; Ovariectomy; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2010
Ovariohysterectomy in cats.
    The Veterinary record, 2010, Apr-10, Volume: 166, Issue:15

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Education, Veterinary; Female; Hysterectomy; Ovariectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Time Factors

2010
The effect of alphaxalone-alphadolone, propofol, and pentobarbitone anaesthesia on the β-endorphin and ACTH response to haemorrhage in the pig.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 89, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Blood Pressure; Heart Rate; Hemorrhage; Hypovolemia; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Swine

2011
Effects of an intravenous bolus of alfaxalone versus propofol on intraocular pressure in sheep.
    The Veterinary record, 2012, Mar-03, Volume: 170, Issue:9

    Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Cross-Over Studies; Infusions, Intravenous; Intraocular Pressure; Miosis; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Prospective Studies; Pupil; Sheep; Time Factors

2012
Heart and respiratory rates and adrenal response to propofol or alfaxalone in rabbits.
    The Veterinary record, 2012, Apr-28, Volume: 170, Issue:17

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Corticosterone; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rabbits; Respiration

2012
Eye position of cats anaesthetised with alfaxalone or propofol.
    The Veterinary record, 2013, Apr-06, Volume: 172, Issue:14

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Female; Male; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2013
Doppler evaluation of the effects of propofol, etomidate and alphaxalone on fetoplacental circulation hemodynamics in the pregnant ewe.
    Placenta, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Animals, Inbred Strains; Blood Flow Velocity; Etomidate; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate, Fetal; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Pulsatile Flow; Random Allocation; Sheep, Domestic; Ultrasonography, Doppler; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Umbilical Arteries; Vascular Resistance

2013
Apgar score after induction of anesthesia for canine cesarean section with alfaxalone versus propofol.
    Theriogenology, 2013, Volume: 80, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cesarean Section; Dogs; Female; Pregnancy; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2013
GABAA-R α4 subunits are required for the low dose locomotor stimulatory effect of alphaxalone, but not for several other behavioral responses to alphaxalone, etomidate or propofol.
    Neurochemical research, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Etomidate; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, 129 Strain; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA-A

2014
Alphaxalone Reformulated: A Water-Soluble Intravenous Anesthetic Preparation in Sulfobutyl-Ether-β-Cyclodextrin.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Arterial Pressure; beta-Cyclodextrins; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excipients; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Motor Activity; Pain Threshold; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Risk Assessment; Sleep; Solubility; Soybean Oil; Time Factors; Water

2015
Synaptic-type α1β2γ2L GABAA receptors produce large persistent currents in the presence of ambient GABA and anesthetic drugs.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2015, Volume: 87, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cell Line; Chromosome Pairing; Etomidate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

2015
Another Steroid Hypnotic: More of the Same or Something Different?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Excipients; Glycerol; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Water

2015
Steroid Anesthesia Revisited: Again.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; beta-Cyclodextrins; Excipients; Glycerol; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Water

2015
A Cysteine Substitution Probes β3H267 Interactions with Propofol and Other Potent Anesthetics in α1β3γ2L γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Barbiturates; Cysteine; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Etomidate; Female; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Receptors, GABA; Xenopus laevis

2016
Tryptophan and Cysteine Mutations in M1 Helices of α1β3γ2L γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A Receptors Indicate Distinct Intersubunit Sites for Four Intravenous Anesthetics and One Orphan Site.
    Anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 125, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Barbiturates; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Etomidate; Female; Ion Channel Gating; Mutation; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Tryptophan; Xenopus

2016
GABA Type A Receptor Activation in the Allosteric Coagonist Model Framework: Relationship between EC
    Molecular pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Anesthetics; Animals; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus laevis

2018
Enhanced GABAergic actions resulting from the coapplication of the steroid 3α-hydroxy-5α-pregnane-11,20-dione (alfaxalone) with propofol or diazepam.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 07-09, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Locomotion; Male; Mice; Neurons; Oocysts; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Xenopus

2018
Effects of alfaxalone, thiopental, or propofol and diazepam on laryngeal motion in healthy dogs.
    The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne, 2018, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Arytenoid Cartilage; Diazepam; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Laryngoscopy; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Thiopental; Video Recording

2018
Anesthetic agents affect urodynamic parameters and anesthetic depth at doses necessary to facilitate preclinical testing in felines.
    Scientific reports, 2020, 07-09, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Heart Rate; Isoflurane; Male; Models, Animal; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pregnanediones; Pressure; Propofol; Urinary Bladder; Urodynamics

2020
Comparison of the anesthetic effects between 5 mg/kg of alfaxalone and 10 mg/kg of propofol administered intravenously in cats.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2021, Jan-14, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Apnea; Cat Diseases; Cats; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2021
The impact of alfaxalone, propofol and ketamine on canine peripheral blood lymphocyte cytotoxicity in vitro.
    Research in veterinary science, 2021, Volume: 136

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Dexamethasone; Dogs; Ketamine; Lymphocytes; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2021
Pharmacodynamics of propofol and alfaxalone in rattlesnakes (Crotalus durissus).
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2021, Volume: 256

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Crotalus; Heart Rate; Pregnanediones; Propofol

2021
Comparison between propofol and alfaxalone anesthesia for the evaluation of laryngeal function in healthy dogs utilizing computerized software.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Dogs; Female; Male; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Software; Vocal Cord Paralysis

2022