alpha-ketoisovalerate and 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate

alpha-ketoisovalerate has been researched along with 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate in 52 studies

Research

Studies (52)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199026 (50.00)18.7374
1990's7 (13.46)18.2507
2000's17 (32.69)29.6817
2010's2 (3.85)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Grieben, K; Kramer, P; Langenbeck, U; Matthaei, D; Mench-Hoinowski, A; Schauder, P; Scheler, F1
Cox, RP; Dancis, J; Sullivan, SG1
Beck, K; Schadewaldt, P; Wendel, U1
Kind, KL; Owens, JA; Robinson, JS; Smeaton, TC1
Baker, DH; Funk, MA; Lowry, KR1
Herbertz, L; Langer, K; Schauder, P1
Herbertz, L; Langer, K; Schauder, P; Zavelberg, D1
Brown, OR; Smyk-Randall, EM1
Kolsaker, P; Nesbakken, T; Ormerod, J1
Goodwin, GW; Han, AC; Harris, RA; Paxton, R1
Alexander, V; Swain, LM; Walser, M1
Demigné, C; Fafournoux, P; Rémésy, C1
Bode, JC1
Schauder, P1
Henning, HV; Langenbeck, U; Matthaei, D; Schauder, P; Schröder, K1
Chantler, C; Dalton, RN2
Block, KP; Harper, AE; Miller, RH1
Harper, AE; Miller, RH1
Hashizume, I; Hayashi, T; Takagi, N; Tatsumi, M; Tokunaga, T; Tsuchiya, H1
Sano, K; Shin, M; Umezawa, C; Yamada, O1
Henning, HV; Langenbeck, U; Matthaei, D; Schauder, P; Scheler, F1
Baker, DH; Boebel, KP1
Harper, AE; Hutson, SM1
Bier, DM; Karl, IE; Schwarz, HP1
Cordewener, JH; van Hinsbergh, VW; Veerkamp, JH1
Ckless, K; Schlottfeldt, JL; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM1
Encke, J; Fuchs, M; Gerlach, J; Neuhaus, P; Nündel, M; Riedel, E; Smith, M; Unger, J1
Dawes, IW; Dickinson, JR; Sinclair, DA1
Hoffer, LJ; Mamer, OA; Reimer, ML; Robitaille, L; Taveroff, A1
Matsuo, Y; Walser, M; Yagi, M1
Adelmeyer, F; Schadewaldt, P1
Hammen, HW; Ott, AC; Schadewaldt, P; Wendel, U1
Claiborne, A; Snoep, JL; van Der Merwe, MJ; van Der Weijden, CC; Ward, DE; Westerhoff, HV1
Farage, M; Reis, M; Wolosker, H1
Dutra-Filho, CS; Santos, CE; Souza, DO; Tasca, CI; Tavares, RG; Wajner, M1
Coitinho, AS; de Bastiani, J; de Mello, CF; Fighera, MR; Lima, TT; Wajner, M1
de Freitas Miranda, R; de Lima Pelaez, P; Funchal, C; Oliveira Loureiro, S; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Vivian, L; Wajner, M1
Blanchard, JS; Sugantino, M; Yu, M; Zheng, R1
Dutra-Filho, CS; Ribeiro, CA; Rosa, RB; Schuck, PF; Sgaravatti, AM; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Wyse, AT1
Dall Bello Pessutto, F; de Almeida, LM; de Lima Pelaez, P; Funchal, C; Loureiro, SO; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Vivian, L; Wajner, M1
Brinco, F; de Boer, MA; de Castro Vasques, V; Diligenti, F; Mallmann, F; Mello, CF; Wajner, M1
Beck, HC; Hansen, AM; Lauritsen, FR1
Erikson, O; Hertzberg, M; Näsholm, T1
De Almeida, LM; Funchal, C; Gottfried, C; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Wajner, M1
Braun, CA; Bridi, R; Dutra-Filho, CS; Lissi, EG; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Zorzi, GK1
Dos Santos, AQ; Funchal, C; Gottfried, C; Jacques-Silva, MC; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Wajner, M; Zamoner, A1
Eggeling, L; Kennerknecht, N; Marienhagen, J; Sahm, H1
Funchal, C; Gottfried, C; Jacques-Silva, MC; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Santos, AQ; Schuck, PF; Wajner, M1
Bürger, C; de Souza Wyse, AT; Dutra-Filho, CS; Wajner, A; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM1
Boulangé, CL; Chou, CJ; Claus, SP; Collino, S; Dumas, ME; Holmes, E; Kochhar, S; Martin, FP; Montoliu, I; Nicholson, JK; Rezzi, S1
Shibata, K1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for alpha-ketoisovalerate and 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate

ArticleYear
Branched-chain amino acid metabolism.
    Annual review of nutrition, 1984, Volume: 4

    Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosol; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Hemiterpenes; Hormones; Humans; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Distribution; Transaminases; Valine

1984

Trials

1 trial(s) available for alpha-ketoisovalerate and 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate

ArticleYear
Metabolism of orally administered branched-chain alpha-keto acids.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 15

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cysteine; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Insulin; Keto Acids; Male; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Tyrosine

1983

Other Studies

50 other study(ies) available for alpha-ketoisovalerate and 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate

ArticleYear
Plasma keto-analogues in uraemic patients.
    Proceedings of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association. European Dialysis and Transplant Association, 1979, Volume: 16

    Topics: Amino Acids; Creatinine; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Urea; Uremia

1979
Transient and long-term differential modulations of branched-chain alpha-keto acid decarboxylase activity in hypophysectomized rats.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1978, Mar-01, Volume: 539, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Caproates; Carboxy-Lyases; Hemiterpenes; Hypophysectomy; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria, Liver; Pentanoic Acids; Rats

1978
Analysis of maple syrup urine disease in cell culture: use of substrates.
    Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1989, Sep-15, Volume: 184, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Multienzyme Complexes; Substrate Specificity; Valine

1989
The placenta releases branched-chain keto acids into the umbilical and uterine circulations in the pregnant sheep.
    Journal of developmental physiology, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Uterus

1989
Utilization of the L- and DL-isomers of alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acid by rats and comparative efficacy of the keto analogs of branched-chain amino acids provided as ornithine, lysine and histidine salts.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1987, Volume: 117, Issue:9

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Hemiterpenes; Histidine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salts; Stereoisomerism; Valine

1987
[Plasma level of branched-chain amino and keto acids in healthy subjects after an intravenous dose of MCT/LCT or LCT].
    Beitrage zu Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1988, Volume: 20

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Caproates; Fasting; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Triglycerides; Valerates; Valine

1988
Sex-specific differences in plasma branched-chain keto acid levels in obesity.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1987, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Sex Characteristics; Valine

1987
A reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography assay for dihydroxy-acid dehydratase.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1987, Aug-01, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Escherichia coli; Hemiterpenes; Hydrazones; Hydro-Lyases; Keto Acids

1987
Mechanism of biosynthesis of 2-oxo-3-methylvalerate in Chlorobium vibrioforme.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1988, Volume: 170, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Bacteria; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

1988
Activation of branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase in isolated hepatocytes by branched-chain alpha-ketoacids.
    Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1987, Volume: 258, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Animals; Caproates; Enzyme Activation; Hemiterpenes; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Liver; Multienzyme Complexes; Rats; Sodium Fluoride

1987
Measurement of branched-chain ketoacids in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1987, Aug-01, Volume: 164, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values

1987
Respective contribution of plasma branched-chain amino acids and 2-keto acids to the hepatic metabolism of the carbon moiety of branched-chain amino acids in fed rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1986, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Hemiterpenes; Hepatic Veins; Keto Acids; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
[Branched-chain amino acids and their ketoanalogs: therapeutic uses in patients with chronic liver or kidney failure].
    Der Internist, 1985, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dietary Proteins; Hemiterpenes; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Keto Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver Cirrhosis; Renal Dialysis

1985
Pharmacokinetic and metabolic interrelationships among branched-chain keto and amino acids in humans.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1985, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors; Valine

1985
Influence of insulin on blood levels of branched chain keto and amino acids in man.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Female; Hemiterpenes; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Valine

1983
Metabolism of valine and 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate by the isolated perfused rat kidney.
    The Biochemical journal, 1984, Nov-15, Volume: 224, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Animals; Hemiterpenes; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kidney; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Rats; Valine

1984
High-performance liquid chromatography of alpha-keto acids in human saliva.
    Archives of oral biology, 1983, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Saliva

1983
The relationship between branched-chain amino acids and alpha-keto acids in blood in uremia.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 1983, Volume: 16

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Female; Glutamates; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Keto Acids; Male; Pyruvates; Renal Dialysis; Uremia

1983
Effect of dietary excess leucine on the levels of branched chain alpha-keto acids and ketone bodies in blood and the liver of rats.
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1983, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Diet; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Leucine; Liver; Male; NAD; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1983
Blood levels of branched-chain alpha-keto acids in uremia: effect of an oral glucose tolerance test.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1981, Aug-03, Volume: 59, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Insulin; Keto Acids; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Uremia

1981
Comparative utilization of the alpha-keto and D- and L-alpha-hydroxy analogs of leucine, isoleucine and valine by chicks and rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1982, Volume: 112, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Caproates; Chickens; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Pentanoic Acids; Rats; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valerates; Valine

1982
Blood and tissue branched-chain amino and alpha-keto acid concentrations: effect of diet, starvation, and disease.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1981, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Starvation; Valine

1981
The alpha-keto acids of branched-chain amino acids: simplified derivatization for physiological samples and complete separation as quinoxalinols by packed column gas chromatography.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1980, Nov-01, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Muscles; Pyruvates; Quinoxalines; Rats

1980
Degradation of branched-chain amino acids and 2-oxo acids in human and rat muscle.
    Biochemical medicine, 1980, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carnitine; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Valine

1980
Immunosuppressive effects of organic acids accumulating in patients with maple syrup urine disease.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Caproates; Cells, Cultured; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Lymphocyte Activation; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Mitogens; Pentanoic Acids; Phytohemagglutinins; Valerates

1995
Alpha-keto acid metabolism by hepatocytes cultured in a hybrid liver support bioreactor.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Artificial Organs; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Perfusion; Potassium; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Swine

1994
Purification and characterization of the branched chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Biochemistry and molecular biology international, 1993, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Substrate Specificity

1993
Alpha-keto and alpha-hydroxy branched-chain acid interrelationships in normal humans.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1993, Volume: 123, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Dietary Proteins; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Valerates; Valine

1993
Arteriovenous differences and tissue concentrations of branched-chain ketoacids.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 1993, Volume: 121, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dogs; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1993
Coupled enzymatic assay for estimation of branched-chain L-amino acid aminotransferase activity with 2-Oxo acid substrates.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1996, Jun-15, Volume: 238, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell-Free System; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Hemiterpenes; Isoenzymes; Keto Acids; Linear Models; Mitochondria, Heart; Rats; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Transaminases

1996
Renal clearance of branched-chain L-amino and 2-oxo acids in maple syrup urine disease.
    Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1999, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Child; Child, Preschool; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Valine

1999
Branched-chain alpha-keto acid catabolism via the gene products of the bkd operon in Enterococcus faecalis: a new, secreted metabolite serving as a temporary redox sink.
    Journal of bacteriology, 2000, Volume: 182, Issue:11

    Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Amino Acid Sequence; Anaerobiosis; Base Sequence; Enterococcus faecalis; Genes, Bacterial; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Multigene Family; Operon; Oxidation-Reduction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyruvates; Response Elements; Transcription, Genetic

2000
Chloride-dependent inhibition of vesicular glutamate uptake by alpha-keto acids accumulated in maple syrup urine disease.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Jul-03, Volume: 1475, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Glutamic Acid; Hemiterpenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles

2000
Inhibition of glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles of rat brain by the metabolites accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2000, Dec-01, Volume: 181, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Glutamic Acid; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Valine

2000
Pharmacological evidence that alpha-ketoisovaleric acid induces convulsions through GABAergic and glutamatergic mechanisms in rats.
    Brain research, 2001, Mar-09, Volume: 894, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures

2001
Effect of the branched-chain alpha-ketoacids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease on the high molecular weight neurofilament subunit (NF-H) in rat cerebral cortex.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemiterpenes; Immunohistochemistry; Keto Acids; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Nerve Degeneration; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions

2002
Mycobacterium tuberculosis ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase: tetrahydrofolate-independent hydroxymethyltransferase and enolization reactions with alpha-keto acids.
    Biochemistry, 2003, Jan-14, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Deuterium; Enzyme Activation; Hemiterpenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases; Keto Acids; Metals; Molecular Conformation; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pantothenic Acid; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity; Tetrahydrofolates

2003
Inhibition of brain energy metabolism by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2003, Nov-20, Volume: 1639, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Lactates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinate Cytochrome c Oxidoreductase

2003
Alpha-keto-beta-methylvaleric acid increases the in vitro phosphorylation of intermediate filaments in cerebral cortex of young rats through the gabaergic system.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 2004, Jan-15, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzylamines; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hemiterpenes; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filaments; Isoquinolines; Keto Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphorylation; Radiochemistry; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfonamides; Vimentin

2004
Intrahippocampal administration of the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease provokes learning deficits in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2004, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Hemiterpenes; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Keto Acids; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time

2004
Catabolism of leucine to branched-chain fatty acids in Staphylococcus xylosus.
    Journal of applied microbiology, 2004, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Cell Membrane; Chromatography; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Flavoring Agents; Food Microbiology; Glucose; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Meat Products; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvic Acid; Staphylococcus; Valine

2004
A conditional marker gene allowing both positive and negative selection in plants.
    Nature biotechnology, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Alanine; Arabidopsis; Catalysis; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genetic Markers; Genetic Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Oxygen; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; RNA; Serine; Transgenes; Valine

2004
Evidence that the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce morphological alterations and death in cultured astrocytes from rat cerebral cortex.
    Glia, 2004, Nov-15, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Actins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Death; Cell Shape; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Lysophospholipids; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats; Rats, Wistar; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein

2004
alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease stimulate lipid peroxidation and reduce antioxidant defences in cerebral cortex from young rats.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radicals; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

2005
Branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease induce reorganization of phosphorylated GFAP in C6-glioma cells.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoskeleton; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glioma; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phosphorylation; Rats

2005
Functional analysis of all aminotransferase proteins inferred from the genome sequence of Corynebacterium glutamicum.
    Journal of bacteriology, 2005, Volume: 187, Issue:22

    Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Butyrates; Carbon-Sulfur Lyases; Corynebacterium glutamicum; Gene Deletion; Glutamic Acid; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases

2005
Creatine and antioxidant treatment prevent the inhibition of creatine kinase activity and the morphological alterations of C6 glioma cells induced by the branched-chain alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Shape; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glioma; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Keto Acids; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Rats

2006
Synaptic plasma membrane Na(+), K (+)-ATPase activity is significantly reduced by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease in rat cerebral cortex.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Activation; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synapses

2007
Early metabolic adaptation in C57BL/6 mice resistant to high fat diet induced weight gain involves an activation of mitochondrial oxidative pathways.
    Journal of proteome research, 2013, Apr-05, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Diet, High-Fat; Female; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NAD; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Succinic Acid; Urine; Weight Gain

2013
Urinary Excretion of 2-Oxo Acids Is Greater in Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2018, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Hemiterpenes; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Male; Rats, Wistar; Renal Elimination; Streptozocin; Valine; Weight Gain

2018