Page last updated: 2024-08-21

alpha-aminopyridine and roflumilast

alpha-aminopyridine has been researched along with roflumilast in 473 studies

Research

Studies (473)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's92 (19.45)29.6817
2010's288 (60.89)24.3611
2020's93 (19.66)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hatzelmann, A; Schudt, C1
Barsig, J; Beume, R; Bundschuh, DS; Eltze, M; Hatzelmann, A; Wollin, L1
Bethke, T; Feuring, M; Hörmann, K; Kusma, M; Neuhäuser, M; Schmidt, BM; Stuck, BA; Timmer, WE; Wehling, M1
Amin, S; Jeffrey, AM; Krzeminski, J; Luo, FQ; Williams, GM; Zech, K1
Bethke, T; Birraux, G; Hatzelmann, A; Leclerc, V; Neuhäuser, M; Timmer, W; Wurst, W1
Baraniuk, JN; Tai, CF1
Fitzgerald, M; Sturton, G1
Giembycz, MA1
Reid, P1
Beume, R; Foster, PS; Herbert, C; Kumar, RK; Thomas, PS; Webb, DC; Wollin, L; Yang, M1
Draheim, R; Egerland, U; Rundfeldt, C1
Dai, YR; Xia, XD; Xu, ZJ1
Adachi, K; Harada, D; Manabe, H; Ohmori, K; Ohshima, E1
Vignola, AM1
Banner, KH; Trevethick, MA1
Boswell-Smith, V; Jones, NA; Lever, R; Page, CP1
Belleguic, C; Cupif, JF; David, M; Depince, A; Gouault, N; Martin-Chouly, CA; Pinel, B1
Hanania, NA; Soto, FJ1
Chung, C; Dubé, D; Friesen, RW; Huang, Z; Kwok, E; Laliberté, F; Liu, S; Tota, MR; Veilleux, A; Young, A; Zhang, L1
Cortijo, J; Morcillo, EJ; Sanz, MJ1
Beume, R; Lucattelli, M; Lungarella, G; Martorana, PA; Wollin, L1
Bardin, PG; Bredenbröker, D; Leichtl, S; Schmid-Wirlitsch, C; Strydom, K; van Schalkwyk, E; Venter, L; Williams, Z1
Cheon, HG; Heo, JY; Kwak, HJ; Nam, JY; Song, JS; Yang, SD1
Beume, R; Bundschuh, DS; Marx, D; Wohlsen, A; Wollin, L1
Bergmann, JF1
Eller, P; Pechlaner, C1
Morice, AH1
Vassiliou, V1
Bhowmik, A; Boyd, AE; Rajakulasingam, K1
Burnet, M; Guse, JH; Gutke, HJ; Khobzaoui, M; Renukappa-Gutke, T1
Adler, LM; Albrecht, A; Aubier, M; Bousquet, J; Bredenbröker, D; Harnest, U; Hofbauer, P; Izquierdo, JL; Kroemer, B; Rost, KD; Sastre, J1
Christie, P1
Cheon, HG; Kwak, HJ; No, ZS; Song, JH; Song, JS; Yang, SD1
Beume, R; Marx, D; Wohlsen, A; Wollin, L1
Afzal, S; Banner, KH; Growcott, EJ; Ren, X; Spink, KG; Wharton, J1
Fan Chung, K1
Doggrell, SA1
Antoniu, SA3
Lipworth, B1
Bateman, ED; Bredenbröker, D; Harnest, U; Hofbauer, P; Izquierdo, JL; Leichtl, S; Magyar, P; Schmid-Wirlitsch, C1
Gagnon, JM; Karish, SB1
Husfeld, C; Ji, YH; Klein, U; Linnevers, C; McCluskie, K; Thomas, GR; Yang, A1
Boswell-Smith, V; Page, CP1
Black, JL; Boustany, S; Burgess, JK; Cox, N; Ge, Q; Johnson, PR; Moir, LM; Oliver, BG; Poniris, MH1
Bardin, PG; Bredenbroker, D; Leichtl, S; Louw, C; Schmid-Wirlitsch, C; Venter, L; Williams, Z1
Blume, H; Erb, KA; Hermann, R; Knoerzer, D; Lahu, G; Nassr, N; Reutter, F; Schug, B; von Richter, O; Zech, K1
Bethke, TD; Hauns, B; Hauschke, D; Hermann, R; Herzog, R; Hünnemeyer, A; Zech, K1
Bethke, TD; David, M; Giessmann, T; Hauns, B; Hauschke, D; Hermann, R; Lahu, G; Siegmund, W; Weinbrenner, A; Westphal, K; Zech, K1
Bethke, TD; Böhmer, GM; David, M; Fux, R; Gleiter, CH; Hauns, B; Hermann, R; Knoerzer, D; Mörike, K; Wurst, W1
Aggarwal, N; Arya, R; Bora, RS; Dastidar, S; Gupta, D; Malik, R; Ray, A; Saini, KS; Singh, V1
Hermann, R; Hünnemeyer, A; Knoerzer, D; Lahu, G; Nassr, N; Reutter, F; von Richter, O; Zech, K1
Abraham, WM; Claveau, D; Dias, R; Dubé, D; Gallant, M; Girard, Y; Goetghebeur, P; Huang, Z; Jones, T; Lacombe, P; Laliberte, F; Liu, S; Macdonald, D; Mancini, JA; Ng, K; Nicholson, DW; Otu, F; Styhler, A; Turner, MJ; Young, RN; Zhang, L1
Bredenbroeker, D; Calverley, PM; Fabbri, LM; McIvor, A; Sanchez-Toril, F; Teichmann, P1
de Mey, C; Hermann, R; Herzog, R; Knoerzer, D; Lahu, G; Nassr, N; Péterfai, E; Zech, K1
Bethke, TD; Bredenbröker, D; Gauw, SA; Grootendorst, DC; Hiemstra, PS; Hospers, JJ; Rabe, KF; Sterk, PJ; Verhoosel, RM1
Hermann, R; Herzog, R; Huennemeyer, A; Lahu, G; von Richter, O; Zech, K1
Celly, C; Chapman, RW; House, A; Hunter, JC; Jones, H; Lamca, J; Phillips, JE; Prelusky, D; Richard, J; Ting, P1
Caeser, M; Calverley, PM; Lindemann, M; Rutten-van Mölken, MP; van Nooten, FE1
Bethke, TD; Giessmann, T; Hauns, B; Hermann, R; Lahu, G; Reutter, F; Siegmund, W; Weinbrenner, A; Westphal, K; Zech, K1
Chaves, J; Lerner, A; Makkinje, A; Meyers, JA; Taverna, J1
Burgbacher, B; Cerdá-Nicolás, M; Cortijo, J; Hatzelmann, A; Issekutz, AC; Klar, J; Morcillo, EJ; Sanz, MJ; Schatton, E; Schudt, C; Taha, MA; Tenor, H1
Barone, FC; Barton, ME; Kikkawa, H; Kinoshita, M; Kuratani, K; Legos, JJ; Shimamura, M; White, RF1
Cui, X; Wang, D1
Boswell-Smith, V; Spina, D1
Choi, HE; Chung, KS; Kwak, HJ; Lim, HJ; Park, HY; Park, KM1
Foster, PS; Herbert, C; Hettiaratchi, A; Kumar, RK; Thomas, PS; Webb, DC1
Bredenbroeker, D; Hermann, R; Hohlfeld, JM; Krug, N; Lavae-Mokhtari, M; Mueller, M; Schaumann, F; Schoenfeld, K1
Douglas, GJ; Evans, SM; Fidock, MD; Hincks, JS; Lamb, DJ; Perros-Huguet, C; Sreckovic, S; Ulrich, K; Walsh, R; Wetterstrand, EM; Yeadon, M1
Field, SK1
Erb, KJ; Göggel, R; Werner-Klein, M; Westhof, A1
Boichot, E; Cayron-Elizondo, V; Gillon, JY; Guénon, I; Lagente, V; Le Quément, C; Valença, S1
Abdel-Rahman, SM; Bethke, TD; Gleason, MC; Herzog, R; Kearns, GL; Lahu, G; Neville, KA; Szefler, SJ; Zech, K1
Harada, D; Ikeda, Y; Kobayashi, K; Manabe, H; Nosaka, Y1
Angell, TD; Ballantine, SP; Cook, CM; Cooper, AW; Dawson, J; Delves, CJ; Hamblin, JN; Jones, PS; Lindvall, M; Lucas, FS; Mitchell, CJ; Neu, MY; Ranshaw, LE; Solanke, YE; Somers, DO; Wiseman, JO1
Beume, R; De Cunto, G; Lucattelli, M; Lungarella, G; Lunghi, B; Martorana, PA1
Hermann, R; Herzog, R; Huennemeyer, A; Lahu, G; McCracken, N; von Richter, O; Zech, K1
Tatlicioğlu, T1
Cerdá-Nicolás, M; Cortijo, J; Hatzelmann, A; Iranzo, A; Mata, M; Milara, X; Morcillo, EJ; Ruiz-Saurí, A; Tenor, H1
Beume, R; Braun, A; Hoymann, HG; Korolewitz, R; Krug, N; Muller, M; Wollin, L1
Ahn, Y; Ertl, RF; Fredriksson, K; Holz, O; Kamio, K; Kawasaki, S; Kobayashi, T; Liu, X; Magnussen, H; Rennard, SI; Skold, CM; Sugiura, H; Togo, S; Wang, X1
Böhmer, GM; Gleiter, CH; Hermann, R; Hünnemeyer, A; Lahu, G; Nassr, N; Templin, S; Wenger, M1
Elmlinger, M; Hermann, R; Herzog, R; Huennemeyer, A; Lahu, G; McCracken, N; Zech, K1
Adnot, S; Eddahibi, S; Hatzelmann, A; Izikki, M; Klar, J; Marx, D; Raffestin, B; Tenor, H; Zadigue, P1
Ball, D; Barnette, MS; Capper-Spudich, EA; Davis, TG; Ferrari, L; Knowles, RG; Kou, JP; Lucas, FS; Nials, AT; Peterson, JJ; Podolin, PL; Solanke, YE; Williamson, RA; Wiseman, J; Wren, P1
Gauvreau, G; O'Byrne, PM1
Calverley, PM; Fabbri, LM; Goehring, UM; Kristiansen, S; Martinez, FJ; Rabe, KF1
Brose, M; Bundschuh, DS; Calverley, PM; Fabbri, LM; Izquierdo-Alonso, JL; Martinez, FJ; Rabe, KF1
Bosch, DG; Case, SR; Chu, HW; Ge, XN; Martin, RJ; Minor, MN1
Gavaldà, A; Lehner, MD; Pagès, L1
Duffy, K; Hermann, R; Herzog, R; Huennemeyer, A; Koch, M; Lahu, G; Nassr, N; von Richter, O; Zech, K1
Cazzola, M; Matera, MG; Picciolo, S1
Wedzicha, JA1
Beume, R; Hirrle, A; Marx, D; Tenor, H; Wohlsen, A1
Conti, AA; Dilaghi, B; Modesti, PA; Nozzoli, C1
Adnot, S; Beume, R; Hatzelmann, A; Lungarella, G; Morcillo, EJ; Sanjar, S; Schudt, C; Tenor, H1
Giembycz, MA; Gross, NJ; Rennard, SI1
Elmlinger, M; Herzog, R; Hinder, M; Huennemeyer, A; Lahu, G; Nassr, N; Ruth, P1
Böhmer, GM; Gleiter, CH; Lahu, G; Mörike, K; Nassr, N; Walz, A1
Gillissen, A; Häussermann, A1
Rabe, KF2
Bahra, P; Banner, KH; Dale, N; Freeman, MS; Hardaker, EL; Poll, C; Raza, F1
Kreutzkamp, B1
Sanford, M1
Field, SK; Giembycz, MA1
Diletti, E; Elmlinger, M; Facius, A; Hünnemeyer, A; Lahu, G; McCracken, N; Ruth, P; Zech, K1
Cazzola, M1
Colbatzky, F; Göggel, R; Nickolaus, P; Peter, D1
Beghé, B; Fabbri, LM; Kirkpatrick, P; Yasothan, U1
Calverley, PM; Ulrik, CS1
Bethke, TD; Huennemeyer, A; Lahu, G; Lemmer, B1
Chisholm, A; Crockett, A; Jones, R; Price, D; Ryan, D1
Bethke, TD; Lahu, G1
Aparicio, J; Izquierdo, JL1
Diamant, Z; Spina, D1
Bethke, TD; Eckermann, G; Lahu, G; Nassr, N1
Bredenbröker, D; Calverley, PM; Goehring, UM; Martinez, FJ; Rennard, SI1
Cheon, HG; Cho, YS; Heo, JY1
Iwata, M; Kobayashi, M; Kubo, S; Ohtsu, Y; Shimizu, Y; Takahashi, K1
Cortijo Gimeno, J; Morcillo Sánchez, E1
Izquierdo Alonso, JL3
Agustí, A1
Cortijo Gimeno, J1
Martínez, FJ1
Rochat, T1
Chazan, RC1
Dunkern, T; Hatzelmann, A; Selige, J1
Black, PN; Chong, J; Leung, B; Poole, P1
Bredenbröker, D; Huennemeyer, A; Lahu, G; Nassr, N1
Almagro Mena, P1
Bethke, TD; Lahu, G; McCracken, N1
de Mey, C; Lahu, G; Nassr, N1
Bethke, TD; Böhmer, G; Gleiter, CH; Hünnemeyer, A; Lahu, G1
Bateman, ED; Bredenbröker, D; Brose, M; Calverley, PM; Fabbri, LM; Goehring, UM; Rabe, KF1
Bethke, TD; Gleiter, CH; Hartmann, M; Hünnemeyer, A; Lahu, G1
Bredenbröker, D; Goehring, UM; Hui, DS; Kuo, HP; Kwa, KH; Lee, SD; Mahayiddin, AA; Roa, CC1
Bellamy, JF; Buenestado, A; Devillier, P; Faisy, C; Grassin-Delyle, S; Guitard, F; Israël-Biet, D; Naline, E; Sage, E; Tenor, H1
Bredenbröker, D; Brose, M; O'Donnell, DE; Webb, KA1
Banerjee, R; Cheng, D; Marynchenko, M; Mocarski, M; Sun, SX; Wu, EQ; Yin, D; Yu, AP1
Erdmann, E; Michels, G; Pfister, R1
Boulet, LP; Bredenbröker, D; Côté, J; Deschesnes, F; Duong, M; Gauvreau, GM; Killian, KJ; Milot, J; O'Byrne, PM; Schmid-Wirlitsch, C; Strinich, T; Watson, RM1
Hirano, Y; Kobayashi, M; Kobayashi, S; Kubo, S; Shimizu, Y; Takahashi, K1
Iwata, M; Kobayashi, M; Kubo, S; Miyata, K; Shimizu, Y; Takahashi, K1
Hünnemeyer, A; Lahu, G; Nassr, N1
Şenyiğit, A; Sezgi, C1
Berna, P; Bernardelli, P; Bertrand, CP; Carré, C; Chevalier, E; Coupe, M; Dassaud, M; Dupont, M; Fargeau, H; Fric, M; Lagente, V; Leduc, S; Palazzi, X; Richard, V; Vergne, F1
Chuang, PY; Deng, Y; He, JC; Klotman, PE; Liu, R; Mallipattu, SK; Wu, Y; Zhong, Y1
Hamilton, LA; Hughes, A; Pinner, NA1
Vetter, C1
Haran, AC; Mansfield, CN; Salmon, M; Sorensen, EA; Tannheimer, SL; Wright, CD1
Hussar, DA1
Blasco, LM2
Kelly Freeman, ML1
Herzog, R; Knebel, NG; Reutter, F; Zech, K1
Pham, NT; Reid, DJ1
Salmon, M; Tannheimer, SL; Wright, CD1
Germer, CT; Roewer, N; Schick, MA; Schlegel, N; Waschke, J; Wollborn, J; Wunder, C1
Ray, PE1
Hertel, N; Humphreys, S; Jameson, K; Kotchie, RW; Radford, M; Samyshkin, Y1
Aoshiba, K; Azuma, A; Mizushima, T; Sato, K; Tanaka, K1
Calero, C; Gutiérrez, C; López-Campos, JL1
Almagro, P; Ancochea, J; Calle, M; López-Campos, JL; Miravitlles, M; Molina, J; Piñera, P; Quintano, JA; Riesco, JA; Simón, A; Soler-Cataluña, JJ; Soriano, JB; Trigueros, JA1
Bredenbröker, D; Brose, M; Fabbri, LM; Göke, B; Rabe, KF; Teichmann, P; Wouters, EF1
Beume, R; Dieckmann, A; Hanauer, G; Heuser, A; Kaessner, N; Kley, HP; Knaack, D; Vollert, S; Weiss-Haljiti, C1
Calverley, PM; Fabbri, LM; Goehring, UM; Martinez, FJ; Rabe, KF1
Kullak-Ublick, GA; Leuppi, JD; Taegtmeyer, AB1
Bleyer, M; Braun, A; Fieguth, HG; Förster, C; Fuchs, E; Hohlfeld, JM; Kaup, FJ; Knauf, S; Lauenstein, HD; Neuhaus, V; Pfennig, O; Schlumbohm, C; Seehase, S; Sewald, K; Switalla, S1
Greulich, T; Koczulla, AR; Vogelmeier, C1
Shmelev, EI; Shmeleva, NM1
Basma, H; Fahrid, M; Gunji, Y; Holz, O; Kanaji, N; Liu, X; Magnussen, H; Michalski, J; Muller, KC; Nakanishi, M; Nelson, A; Nogel, S; Rabe, KF; Rennard, SI; Sato, T; Toews, ML; Wang, X1
Broadley, KJ; Evans, RL; Ford, WR; Kidd, EJ; Knowles, RG; Nials, AT1
Lundquist, LM; Metzger, NL1
Bredenbröker, D; Brose, M; Calverley, PMA; Goehring, UM; Martinez, FJ; Rabe, KF; Wedzicha, JA1
Lone, NA; Oba, Y2
Mukkanti, K; Thappali, SR; Vakkalanka, SK; Varanasi, KV; Veeraraghavan, S1
Ehlken, B; Kotchie, R; Magnussen, H; Nowak, D; Wecht, S1
Huang, L; Lai, K; Li, X; Liu, A; Luo, Z; Mao, F; Shan, W; Wang, Z; Xie, J1
Haefliger, S; Ledderhose, S; Radford, M; Samyshkin, Y; Schlunegger, M1
Giembycz, MA; Joshi, T; Moodley, T; Newton, R; Rider, CF; Sharma, P; Wilson, SM; Yan, D1
Bateman, ED; Briggs, AH; Kotchie, RW; Mörk, AC; Samyshkin, Y1
Bredenbröker, D; Calverley, PMA; Cooke, GE; Goehring, UM; Kowey, PR; Lakkis, H; Mosberg, H; Rabe, KF; Rowe, P; White, WB; Zhu, H1
Bundschuh, DS; Eigler, A; Endres, S; Lehr, HA; Rieder, F; Siegmund, B1
Biller, H; Hohlfeld, JM; Holz, O; Janssen, O; Krug, N; Lavae-Mokhtari, B; Schaumann, F; Welker, L; Winkler, C1
Krug, O; Schänzer, W; Thevis, M1
Jenkins, C; Leuppi, J; Osthoff, M1
Gu, WJ; Pan, L; Yan, JH1
Gavaldà, A; Roberts, RS1
Basma, H; Farid, M; Feghali-Bostwick, C; Gunji, Y; Ikari, J; Iwasawa, S; Liu, X; Michalski, JM; Nelson, AJ; Nogel, S; Park, JH; Rennard, SI; Schulte, N; Tenor, H; Toews, ML; Wang, X1
Horna, O; Toyas, C1
Cortijo, J; Martinez, I; Mata, M; Melero, JA; Tenor, H1
Barg, M; Geerts, A; Quednau, R; Tersteegen, A; Wunder, F1
Beghè, B; Boschetto, P; Fabbri, LM; Nozzoli, C1
White, WB1
Tashkin, DP2
Buenestado, A; Chaumais, MC; Devillier, P; Grassin-Delyle, S; Longchampt, E; Naline, E; Risse, PA; Tenor, H1
Dharmarajan, S; Dinavahi, SS; Nyayapathy, S; Perumal, Y; Viswanadha, S1
Bolger, GB; Coricor, GE; Courville, CA; Dransfield, MT; Farris, RF; Lambert, JA; Li, Y; Mazur, MM; McNicholas, CM; Raju, SV; Rowe, SM; Smoot, LH; Tang, LP1
Brose, M; Calverley, PM; Dransfield, MT; Goehring, UM; Hanania, NA; Karpel, JP; Rowe, P; Zhu, H1
Bai, C; Brose, M; Chen, P; Goehring, UM; Hui, F; Kang, J; Li, H; Richard, F; Wang, H; Yang, J; Zhao, L; Zheng, J; Zhong, N; Zhou, X1
Facius, A; Lahu, G1
Etori, M; Goto, T; Hirahara, K; Maeda, H; Mikkaichi, T; Mizukami, K; Morimoto, K; Nakamura, S; Sogawa, Y; Suzuki, O; Takagi, N; Tsuchida, H; Yoshino, T1
Chong, J; Leung, B; Poole, P2
Benipal, H; Kale-Pradhan, P; Lipari, M1
Boyd, CM; Fain, K; Li, T; Puhan, MA; Singh, S; Varadhan, R; Weiss, CO; Yu, T1
Barnes, NC; Rabe, KF; Saetta, M1
Iwasaki, S; Yamakage, M; Zhou, J1
Calverley, P1
Giembycz, MA; Newton, R1
Gail, MH1
Diezi, L; Livio, F; Renard, D; Rothuizen, LE1
Chou, A; D'Urzo, AD1
Arban, R; Cavallini, P; Davies, CH; Davis, TG; Gray, FA; Montanari, D; Negri, M; Poffe, A; Rutter, AR; Schneck, J; Vicentini, E; Wren, PB1
Bedert, L; Claes, R; De Backer, J; De Backer, W; Hufkens, A; Parizel, PM; Van Holsbeke, C; Vinchurkar, S; Vos, W1
Janez, A; Jensterle, M; Kocjan, T1
Song, SD; Tang, HF1
Bredenbröker, D; Calverley, PM; Goehring, UM; Rennard, SI; Rowe, P; Sun, SX; Tourkodimitris, S1
Karpe, PA; Kumar, S; Lodea, S; Tikoo, K1
Alen, J; Boland, S; Boumans, N; Bourin, A; Castermans, K; Defert, O; Leysen, D; Panitti, L; Vanormelingen, J1
Sinopal'nikov, AI1
Eichlerova, A; Medvedova, I; Mikolka, P; Mokra, D; Mokry, J; Prso, M1
Badimon, L; Bendjama, K; Casaní, L; Crespo, J; Cubedo, J; Juan-Babot, O; Lawton, M; Padró, T; Vilahur, G1
Diez-Ferrer, M; Dorca, J; Huertas, D; López-Sánchez, M; Manresa, F; Montón, C; Muñoz-Esquerre, M; Pomares, X; Santos, S1
Babu, CS; Jabaris, SG; Kumar, RS; Narayanan, S; Sumathy, H; Thanikachalam, S1
Page, CP1
Bruemmer, D; Diebold, S; Endorf, EB; Findeisen, HM; Hess, K; Kahles, F; Lehrke, M; Makowska, A; Marx, J; Marx, N; Stöhr, R; Tilstam, PV1
Brose, M; Calverley, PM; Fabbri, LM; Goehring, UM; Martinez, FJ; Rabe, KF1
Freire, J; Qian, X; Tarran, R; Tyrrell, J1
Kai, H; Lee, BC; Li, JD; Miyata, M; Susuki-Miyata, S; Xu, H; Yan, C1
Amin, A; Ellis, JJ; Howe, A; Moll, K; Sun, SX1
Bury, A; Konrad, FM; Ngamsri, KC; Reutershan, J; Schick, MA1
Amin, AN; Fu, AZ; Huang, X; Sun, SX1
Goto, T; Maeda, H; Nakamura, S; Suzuki, O; Yoshino, T1
Janez, A; Jensterle, M; Kocjan, T; Salamun, V; Vrtacnik Bokal, E1
Domvri, K; Hatzizisi, O; Kikidaki, V; Kioumis, I; Lampaki, S; Liaka, A; Organtzis, J; Papaioannou, A; Petridis, D; Porpodis, K; Tsirgogianni, K; Zarogoulidis, K; Zarogoulidis, P1
Boyd, CM; Puhan, MA; Ter Riet, G; Yu, T1
Bailey, WC; Bhatt, SP; Blalock, JE; Dransfield, MT; Gaggar, A; Gautney, J; Handley, G; Jackson, PL; King, RW; Viera, L; Wells, JM; Xu, X1
Girish, R; Jabaris, SS; Narayanan, S; Saravana Babu, C; Sugumar, M; Sumathy, H; Thanikachalam, M; Thanikachalam, S1
Cortijo, J; Milara, J; Monleon, D; Morcillo, E; Tenor, H1
Bateman, ED; Buhl, R; O'Byrne, PM; Rabe, KF1
Bardin, P; Bredenbröker, D; Gauvreau, G; Kanniess, F; Rabe, KF1
Garnock-Jones, KP1
Jardim, JR; Stirbulov, R1
Cai, Q; Jain, R; Sun, SX; Tan, H1
Droege, CA; Ernst, NE; Mulhall, AM; Panos, RJ; Zafar, MA1
Ahidjo, BA; Bishai, WR; Maiga, M; Maiga, MC1
Aubier, M; Bateman, ED; Bousquet, J; Bredenbröker, D; O'Byrne, PM1
Amore, C; Beume, R; Dell'Elba, G; Di Santo, A; Evangelista, V; Martelli, N; Piccoli, A; Tenor, H; Totani, L1
Bardin, P; Bateman, ED; Bredenbröker, D; Busse, W; Chervinsky, P; Meltzer, EO; Ohta, K2
Aguiar, RCT; Bhatnagar, H; Holder, KN; Kim, SW; Lin, AP; Moritz, AW; Suhasini, AN; Wang, L1
Corman, S; Gao, X; Huang, X; Shorr, AF; Sun, SX; Wan, Y1
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Reviews

103 review(s) available for alpha-aminopyridine and roflumilast

ArticleYear
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of COPD.
    Chest, 2002, Volume: 121, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Carboxylic Acids; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2002
Development status of second generation PDE4 inhibitors for asthma and COPD: the story so far.
    Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2002
Roflumilast Altana Pharma.
    Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Leukocytes; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship

2002
[Phosphosdiesterase 4 inhibitors in the treatment of pulmonary diseases].
    Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Lung Diseases; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pyridines

2004
[Recent development of new drugs for the treatment of allergic diseases].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2004, Volume: 123, Issue:5

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Aprepitant; Benzamides; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chemokines; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Drug Design; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Keratinocytes; Mast Cells; Morpholines; Neurosecretory Systems; Omalizumab; Receptors, Tachykinin; Uracil

2004
Roflumilast: APTA 2217, B9302-107, BY 217, BYK 20869.
    Drugs in R&D, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2004
PDE4 inhibitors in COPD--a more selective approach to treatment.
    Respiratory medicine, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rolipram; Theophylline; Treatment Outcome

2004
PDE4 inhibition: a novel approach for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease.
    Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Nitriles

2004
Selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors in chronic obstructive lung disease.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Amides; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Indoles; Inflammation; Lung; Nitriles; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2005
PDE4 inhibitors as new anti-inflammatory drugs: effects on cell trafficking and cell adhesion molecules expression.
    Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Movement; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2005
AWD-12-281 (inhaled) (elbion/GlaxoSmithKline).
    Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2005, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Topical; Amides; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Atopic; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Indoles; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Structure-Activity Relationship

2005
Roflumilast: a selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:10

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Molecular Structure; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2005
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors in airways disease.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2006, Mar-08, Volume: 533, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Carboxylic Acids; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Isoenzymes; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2006
Roflumilast for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000), 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2006
The potential role of roflumilast: the new phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Costs; Drug Interactions; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2006
Roflumilast: a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor for the treatment of respiratory disease.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:9

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Respiration Disorders; Time Factors

2006
Evaluation of PDE4 inhibition for COPD.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2006, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index

2006
PDE4 inhibitors as potential therapeutic agents in the treatment of COPD-focus on roflumilast.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2007, Volume: 2, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Diarrhea; Humans; Lung; Nausea; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory System Agents; Treatment Outcome; Vomiting

2007
Roflumilast: an oral, once-daily selective PDE-4 inhibitor for the management of COPD and asthma.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2008, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2008
[Selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitors in COPD].
    Tuberkuloz ve toraks, 2008, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2008
PDE4 inhibitors: a review of current developments (2005 - 2009).
    Expert opinion on therapeutic patents, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Drug Design; Humans; Inflammation; Nervous System Diseases; Patents as Topic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2009
Roflumilast in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: evidence from large trials.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Schedule; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome

2010
The preclinical pharmacology of roflumilast--a selective, oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor in development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Inflammation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
Treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with roflumilast, a new phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor.
    COPD, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
[Diseases of the lung and air passages 2010].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2010, Volume: 135, Issue:25-26

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Indans; Lung Diseases; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia, Bacterial; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinolones

2010
Roflumilast for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Expert review of respiratory medicine, 2010, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome

2010
[Roflumilast: a new approach to therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Respiratory Function Tests

2010
Roflumilast: in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Drugs, 2010, Aug-20, Volume: 70, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
Roflumilast: first phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor approved for treatment of COPD.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2010, Jul-21, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Respiratory Function Tests; Severity of Illness Index

2010
Roflumilast: clinical benefit in patients suffering from COPD.
    The clinical respiratory journal, 2010, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2010
The use of roflumilast in COPD: a primary care perspective.
    Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Primary Health Care; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
Roflumilast for COPD.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2010, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
Update on roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 163, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2011
PDE4-inhibitors: a novel, targeted therapy for obstructive airways disease.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2011
Reduction of exacerbations by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast--the importance of defining different subsets of patients with COPD.
    Respiratory research, 2011, Jan-27, Volume: 12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Patient Selection; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Proportional Hazards Models; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome

2011
[Pharmacological profile of roflumilast].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2010, Volume: 46 Suppl 10

    Topics: Airway Remodeling; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Cell Division; Cilia; Cyclopropanes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Macrophages; Mice; Molecular Structure; Mucus; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neutrophils; Nicotiana; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Emphysema; Rats; Smoke

2010
[Clinical profile of roflumilast].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2010, Volume: 46 Suppl 10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Bronchitis; Bronchodilator Agents; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Mice; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Rats; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tiotropium Bromide; Treatment Outcome; Weight Loss

2010
[Impact of new therapeutic options in COPD].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2010, Volume: 46 Suppl 9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drugs, Investigational; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking Cessation

2010
[Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors: a new pharmacologic group in the treatment of chronic inflammation of the airways].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2010, Volume: 46 Suppl 9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cilia; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Inflammation; Isoenzymes; Mucins; Oxidative Stress; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Emphysema; Second Messenger Systems

2010
[Roflumilast: clinical review of a new option for the treatment of inflammation in COPD].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2010, Volume: 46 Suppl 9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Inflammation; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome; Weight Loss

2010
Roflumilast for severe COPD?
    Drug and therapeutics bulletin, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2011
New therapeutic options in the management of COPD - focus on roflumilast.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2011, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome

2011
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2011, May-11, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2011
[Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: roflumilast].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2011, Volume: 211 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tiotropium Bromide

2011
[Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: a new target in treatment of COPD].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2011, Volume: 136, Issue:44

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Contraindications; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Mucociliary Clearance; Oxidative Stress; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking

2011
Pharmacokinetic evaluation of roflumilast.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2011, Volume: 7, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Drug Interactions; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2011
[A new alternative treatment in COPD: phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors].
    Tuberkuloz ve toraks, 2011, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Inflammation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2011
Roflumilast: a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor for the treatment of severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2012
Roflumilast: a novel treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index

2012
Roflumilast--a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor licensed for add-on therapy in severe COPD.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2012, Volume: 142

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index

2012
A review of the advances in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment.
    Journal of pharmacy practice, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Indans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Quinolones; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Scopolamine Derivatives; Tiotropium Bromide

2012
Efficacy and safety of roflumilast in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Assessment; Treatment Outcome

2013
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--a treatable disease.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2013, Volume: 143

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Breathing Exercises; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Noninvasive Ventilation; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Pneumonectomy; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking Cessation

2013
Efficacy and safety of roflumilast in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity of Illness Index; Vital Capacity

2014
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors: a review of current developments (2010 - 2012).
    Expert opinion on therapeutic patents, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Approval; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Drug Industry; Humans; Patents as Topic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Thalidomide

2013
Roflumilast : the new orally active, selective phophodiesterase-4 inhibitor, for the treatment of COPD.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2014
Pooled subpopulation analyses of the effects of roflumilast on exacerbations and lung function in COPD.
    Respiratory medicine, 2014, Volume: 108, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking

2014
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Nov-04, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2013
Roflumilast in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2013, Dec-01, Volume: 70, Issue:23

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Approval; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index; Spirometry; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2013
Current drug treatment, chronic and acute.
    Clinics in chest medicine, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Evidence-Based Medicine; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2014
How phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors work in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the severe, bronchitic, frequent exacerbator phenotype.
    Clinics in chest medicine, 2014, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2014
[Pharmacovigilance update].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2014, Jan-15, Volume: 10, Issue:412-413

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Azithromycin; Benzamides; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Nitrofurantoin; Oligopeptides; Pharmacovigilance; Phenylenediamines; Pyridines; Rituximab; Zolpidem

2014
[Progress in PDE4 targeted therapy for inflammatory diseases].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Aminoquinolines; Arthritis; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis; Humans; Inflammation; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Sulfones; Thalidomide; Thiazoles

2014
Roflumilast and dyspnea in patients with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pooled analysis of four clinical trials.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2014, Volume: 9

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dyspnea; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Recovery of Function; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2014
[Novel trends in pharmacotherapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease--prevention of exacerbations (focus on roflumilast)].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2014, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2014
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    International archives of allergy and immunology, 2014, Volume: 165, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Naphthyridines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Theophylline

2014
Roflumilast: A Review in COPD.
    Drugs, 2015, Volume: 75, Issue:14

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2015
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a review of current and developing drugs.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Design; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests

2015
Mortality and drug therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a network meta-analysis.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2015, Nov-11, Volume: 15

    Topics: Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Beclomethasone; Benzamides; Benzyl Alcohols; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Chlorobenzenes; Cyclopropanes; Fluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination; Formoterol Fumarate; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Indans; Ipratropium; Proportional Hazards Models; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinolones; Survival Rate; Theophylline; Tiotropium Bromide; Triamcinolone

2015
Disease phenotyping in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the neutrophilic endotype.
    Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Azithromycin; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Neutrophils; Phenotype; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2016
Roflumilast: a review of its use in the treatment of COPD.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Secondary Prevention; Symptom Flare Up

2016
Can roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, improve clinical outcomes in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? A meta-analysis.
    Respiratory research, 2016, Feb-17, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prevalence; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2016
Clinical Question: In adults with COPD does roflumilast reduce the frequency of exacerbations compDared to standard therapies aIone?
    The Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association, 2016, Volume: 109, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Humans; Patient Acuity; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests

2016
The discovery of roflumilast for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Expert opinion on drug discovery, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phenotype; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Research Design

2016
Drug safety evaluation of roflumilast for the treatment of COPD: a meta-analysis.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Medication Adherence; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome

2016
Potential treatment benefits and safety of roflumilast in COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016, Volume: 11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Odds Ratio; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Recovery of Function; Severity of Illness Index; Spirometry; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2016
What is the role of roflumilast in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2017, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2017
Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors in Immune-mediated Diseases: Mode of Action, Clinical Applications, Current and Future Perspectives.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:28

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Autoimmune Diseases; Benzamides; Boron Compounds; Cyclopropanes; Eye Diseases; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Intestinal Diseases; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Skin Diseases; Thalidomide

2017
[New therapeutic options in pulmonary diseases in 2016 : focus on asthma, COPD and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2017, Jan-11, Volume: 13, Issue:544-545

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis; Lung Diseases; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Medicine; Therapies, Investigational

2017
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2017, 09-19, Volume: 9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2017
Effect of roflumilast on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Irish journal of medical science, 2018, Volume: 187, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2018
Efficacy and safety of phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors in patients with asthma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2018, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Headache; Humans; Nausea; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2018
Mini Review: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, its new drug treatments and strategies: A review.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Indans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinolones; Treatment Outcome

2018
Pharmacological mechanism of roflumilast in the treatment of asthma-COPD overlap.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2018, Volume: 12

    Topics: Airway Remodeling; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Interleukin-17; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2018
Roflumilast in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: towards a better-targeted use.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Hospitalization; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2019
[The application of roflumilast in the tre atment of bronchial asthma].
    Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2019, Jan-12, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans

2019
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Useful medications for patients with recurrent symptoms.
    Prescrire international, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:176

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide; Cyclopropanes; Fluticasone; Formoterol Fumarate; Humans; Ipratropium; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Recurrence; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Theophylline; Tiotropium Bromide

2016
An evaluation of roflumilast and PDE4 inhibitors with a focus on the treatment of asthma.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2019, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Inflammation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2019
Optimizing Drug Therapies in Patients with COPD in the US Nursing Home Setting.
    Drugs & aging, 2019, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Nursing Homes; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; United States

2019
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 05-01, Volume: 5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Diarrhea; Disease Progression; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Thiazoles; Vital Capacity

2020
[Research progress of roflumilast in the treatment of bronchial asthma].
    Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases, 2020, Aug-12, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Lung

2020
Roflumilast: A potential drug for the treatment of cognitive impairment?
    Neuroscience letters, 2020, 09-25, Volume: 736

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Memory; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2020
New putative insights into neprilysin (NEP)-dependent pharmacotherapeutic role of roflumilast in treating COVID-19.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2020, Dec-15, Volume: 889

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Neprilysin; Pandemics; SARS-CoV-2

2020
Topical Agents Currently in Phase II or Phase III Trials for Atopic Dermatitis.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Boron Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatologic Agents; Humans; Nitriles; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Resorcinols; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Cream; Stilbenes; Treatment Outcome

2020
Current insights on clinical efficacy of roflumilast for treatment of COPD, asthma and ACOS.
    International immunopharmacology, 2020, Volume: 88

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory System; Treatment Outcome

2020
Scope of adjuvant therapy using roflumilast, a PDE-4 inhibitor against COVID-19.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 66

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; COVID-19; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Inflammation Mediators; Pandemics; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2021
The Role of the Pharmacist in Optimizing Outcomes With Roflumilast, a PDE4 Inhibitor for the Treatment of COPD.
    Journal of pharmacy practice, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Pharmacists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life

2022
New Topical Therapies for Psoriasis.
    American journal of clinical dermatology, 2022, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Aminopyridines; Amygdalin; Benzamides; Boron Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cyclopropanes; Dermatologic Agents; Humans; Interleukin-2; MicroRNAs; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Piperidines; Psoriasis; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Resorcinols; Stilbenes

2022
Inhaled Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    Drugs, 2021, Volume: 81, Issue:16

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Inflammation; Isoquinolines; para-Aminobenzoates; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pyrimidinones; Sulfonamides

2021
Effects of Roflumilast on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Treated with Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting
    Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022, Volume: 2022

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Diarrhea; Disease Progression; Headache; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2022
A Review of Topical Roflumilast for the Treatment of Plaque Psoriasis.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2023, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dermatologic Agents; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2023
Oral roflumilast as a therapeutic option for psoriasis, what role does it have? Case report and literature review.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2023
Topical Roflumilast for Plaque Psoriasis.
    Skin therapy letter, 2023, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Emollients; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis

2023

Trials

84 trial(s) available for alpha-aminopyridine and roflumilast

ArticleYear
The phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast is effective in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Nasal Provocation Tests; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal

2001
The new phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast is efficacious in exercise-induced asthma and leads to suppression of LPS-stimulated TNF-alpha ex vivo.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aminopyridines; Analysis of Variance; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Benzamides; Confidence Intervals; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2002
Roflumilast, an oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, attenuates allergen-induced asthmatic reactions.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2005, Volume: 116, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Oral; Adult; Allergens; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2005
Comparison of roflumilast, an oral anti-inflammatory, with beclomethasone dipropionate in the treatment of persistent asthma.
    Allergy, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Beclomethasone; Benzamides; Child; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Probability; Respiratory Function Tests; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Statistics, Nonparametric; Treatment Outcome

2006
Efficacy and safety of roflumilast in the treatment of asthma.
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Child; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Respiratory Function Tests

2006
Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, reduces airway hyperresponsiveness after allergen challenge.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2007, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Allergens; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome

2007
Lack of a pharmacokinetic interaction between steady-state roflumilast and single-dose midazolam in healthy subjects.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2007
Investigation of a potential food effect on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast, an oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, in healthy subjects.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dietary Fats; Fasting; Female; Food-Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Headache; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2006
Roflumilast, a once-daily oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, lacks relevant pharmacokinetic interactions with inhaled salbutamol when co-administered in healthy subjects.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2006
Dose-proportional intraindividual single- and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast, an oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Time Factors

2007
Magnesium hydroxide/aluminium hydroxide-containing antacid does not affect the pharmacokinetics of the targeted phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aluminum Hydroxide; Aminopyridines; Antacids; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Magnesium Hydroxide; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2007
Effect of 1-year treatment with roflumilast in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2007, Jul-15, Volume: 176, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cohort Studies; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Health Status; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Respiratory Function Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2007
Steady-state pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in patients with mild and moderate liver cirrhosis.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies

2007
Reduction in sputum neutrophil and eosinophil numbers by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in patients with COPD.
    Thorax, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Cell Count; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Eosinophils; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Sputum

2007
Effect of fluvoxamine on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:7

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Area Under Curve; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Female; Fluvoxamine; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Tablets; Time Factors

2007
A 1-year prospective cost-effectiveness analysis of roflumilast for the treatment of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life

2007
The oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast lacks relevant pharmacokinetic interactions with inhaled budesonide.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Budesonide; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male

2007
Roflumilast attenuates pulmonary inflammation upon segmental endotoxin challenge in healthy subjects: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cyclopropanes; Endotoxins; Eosinophils; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Young Adult

2008
Single-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast in children and adolescents.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Aminopyridines; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2008
Effect of single and repeated doses of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Antifungal Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Ketoconazole; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Young Adult

2008
The targeted oral, once-daily phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast and the leukotriene receptor antagonist montelukast do not exhibit significant pharmacokinetic interactions.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Leukotriene Antagonists; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Quinolines; Sulfides

2009
Effect of repeated dose of erythromycin on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Erythromycin; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Young Adult

2009
Roflumilast in symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: two randomised clinical trials.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Aug-29, Volume: 374, Issue:9691

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aged; Aminopyridines; Analysis of Variance; Benzamides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Proportional Hazards Models; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Regression Analysis; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2009
Roflumilast in moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated with longacting bronchodilators: two randomised clinical trials.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Aug-29, Volume: 374, Issue:9691

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Aged; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Analysis of Variance; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Regression Analysis; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Scopolamine Derivatives; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Tiotropium Bromide; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2009
Effect of steady-state enoxacin on single-dose pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Drug Interactions; Enoxacin; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Young Adult

2011
High absolute bioavailability of the new oral phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor roflumilast.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Biological Availability; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2011
Absence of pharmacokinetic interaction between roflumilast and digoxin in healthy adults.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Digoxin; Drug Interactions; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Young Adult

2012
Supra-therapeutic doses of roflumilast have no effect on cardiac repolarization in healthy subjects.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2011, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult

2011
Lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions of roflumilast with (R, S)-warfarin in healthy adult subjects.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Anticoagulants; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Stereoisomerism; Warfarin

2011
No relevant cardiac, pharmacokinetic or safety interactions between roflumilast and inhaled formoterol in healthy subjects: an open-label, randomised, actively controlled study.
    BMC clinical pharmacology, 2011, Jun-01, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Blood Glucose; Bronchodilator Agents; Cardiac Output; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Potassium

2011
Study investigating pharmacokinetic interaction between theophylline and roflumilast in healthy adults.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Bronchodilator Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Quality Control; Theophylline; Therapeutic Equivalency; Young Adult

2011
Roflumilast with long-acting β2-agonists for COPD: influence of exacerbation history.
    The European respiratory journal, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Regression Analysis

2011
Influence of renal impairment on the pharmacokinetics of oral roflumilast: an open-label, parallel-group, single-center study.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2011, Volume: 49, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Case-Control Studies; Creatinine; Cyclopropanes; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prospective Studies; Renal Insufficiency; Severity of Illness Index

2011
Roflumilast in Asian patients with COPD: A randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asian People; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2011
Physiological effects of roflumilast at rest and during exercise in COPD.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Airway Resistance; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Schedule; Dyspnea; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Physical Endurance; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests; Rest; Severity of Illness Index

2012
Roflumilast attenuates allergen-induced inflammation in mild asthmatic subjects.
    Respiratory research, 2011, Oct-26, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allergens; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Eosinophilia; Young Adult

2011
Effect of the phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast on glucose metabolism in patients with treatment-naive, newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2012, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Cyclopropanes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Sample Size

2012
Does roflumilast decrease exacerbations in severe COPD patients not controlled by inhaled combination therapy? The REACT study protocol.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2012, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Poisson Distribution; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Therapy; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2012
Efficacy of roflumilast in the COPD frequent exacerbator phenotype.
    Chest, 2013, Volume: 143, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Diarrhea; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Endpoint Determination; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome; Weight Loss

2013
[Roflumilast in combination with long-acting bronchodilators in the management of patients with severe and very severe COPD. A cost-effectiveness analysis for Germany].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2013, Volume: 138, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Drug Combinations; Female; Germany; Health Care Costs; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prevalence; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome

2013
Cardiovascular safety in patients receiving roflumilast for the treatment of COPD.
    Chest, 2013, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Switzerland; Treatment Outcome

2013
Low-dose endotoxin inhalation in healthy volunteers--a challenge model for early clinical drug development.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2013, Mar-28, Volume: 13

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Endotoxins; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Reproducibility of Results; Research Design; Sputum; Young Adult

2013
Roflumilast for the treatment of COPD in an Asian population: a randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study.
    Chest, 2014, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Asian People; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; White People

2014
Implementing lessons learned from previous bronchial biopsy trials in a new randomized controlled COPD biopsy trial with roflumilast.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2014, Jan-31, Volume: 14

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2014
The effect of roflumilast in addition to LABA/LAMA/ICS treatment in COPD patients.
    The European respiratory journal, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cholinergic Agents; Cyclopropanes; Exercise Tolerance; Humans; Lung; Phenotype; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Plethysmography; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Spirometry; Treatment Outcome

2014
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition as a potential new therapeutic target in obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
    The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Body Weight; Cyclopropanes; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Insulin; Menstrual Cycle; Metformin; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Obesity; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Testosterone

2014
Effect of roflumilast on exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease uncontrolled by combination therapy (REACT): a multicentre randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2015, Mar-07, Volume: 385, Issue:9971

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2015
Short term monotherapy with GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide or PDE 4 inhibitor roflumilast is superior to metformin in weight loss in obese PCOS women: a pilot randomized study.
    Journal of ovarian research, 2015, Jun-02, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Humans; Liraglutide; Metformin; Obesity; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Weight Loss

2015
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Roflumilast. Effect on Proline-Glycine-Proline and Neutrophilic Inflammation in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015, Oct-15, Volume: 192, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Epoxide Hydrolases; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Glycine; Humans; Inflammation; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Proline; Prolyl Oligopeptidases; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Serine Endopeptidases; Signal Transduction; Spirometry; Sputum; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2015
Roflumilast for asthma: Efficacy findings in mechanism of action studies.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 35 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Sputum; Young Adult

2015
Roflumilast for asthma: Efficacy findings in non-placebo-controlled comparator and dosing studies.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 35 Suppl

    Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Beclomethasone; Benzamides; Child; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Quinolines; Sulfides; Young Adult

2015
Roflumilast for asthma: Efficacy findings in placebo-controlled studies.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 35 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Beclomethasone; Benzamides; Child; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Quality of Life; Young Adult

2015
Roflumilast for asthma: Safety findings from a pooled analysis of ten clinical studies.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 35 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Child; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Young Adult

2015
Roflumilast combined with montelukast versus montelukast alone as add-on treatment in patients with moderate-to-severe asthma.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2016, Volume: 138, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Leukotriene Antagonists; Male; Middle Aged; Quinolines; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Spirometry; Sulfides; Treatment Outcome

2016
Functional respiratory imaging to assess the interaction between systemic roflumilast and inhaled ICS/LABA/LAMA.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016, Volume: 11

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Ventilation; Respiratory Function Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Tissue Distribution; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome

2016
A phase I randomized trial to assess the effect on skin infiltrate thickness and tolerability of topical phosphodiesterase inhibitors in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris using a modified psoriasis plaque test.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2016, Volume: 175, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Dermatologic Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ointments; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Skin Tests; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2016
Efficacy and Safety of Roflumilast in Korean Patients with COPD.
    Yonsei medical journal, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Asian People; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Republic of Korea; Respiratory Function Tests; Treatment Outcome

2016
Effects of roflumilast in COPD patients receiving inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting β2-agonist fixed-dose combination: RE(2)SPOND rationale and study design.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016, Volume: 11

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Bronchodilator Agents; Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate Drug Combination; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluticasone-Salmeterol Drug Combination; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Research Design; Severity of Illness Index; Spirometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2016
Effect of Roflumilast and Inhaled Corticosteroid/Long-Acting β2-Agonist on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations (RE(2)SPOND). A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2016, 09-01, Volume: 194, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Therapy; Severity of Illness Index

2016
Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Modeling of the PDE4 Inhibitor TAK-648 in Type 2 Diabetes: Early Translational Approaches for Human Dose Prediction.
    Clinical and translational science, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Animals; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Translational Research, Biomedical

2017
Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial of Roflumilast at Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017, 09-01, Volume: 196, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Leukocyte Count; London; Male; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Sputum; Treatment Outcome

2017
Modeling and Simulation of Pivotal Clinical Trials Using Linked Models for Multiple Endpoints in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With Roflumilast.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Computer Simulation; Cyclopropanes; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2017
Effect of roflumilast in patients with severe COPD and a history of hospitalisation.
    The European respiratory journal, 2017, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Regression Analysis; Respiration Disorders; Treatment Outcome

2017
Acute administration of roflumilast enhances sensory gating in healthy young humans in a randomized trial.
    Psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 235, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Humans; Male; Nausea; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Sensory Gating; Vomiting; Young Adult

2018
Acute administration of roflumilast enhances immediate recall of verbal word memory in healthy young adults.
    Neuropharmacology, 2018, 03-15, Volume: 131

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Surveys and Questionnaires; Verbal Learning; Young Adult

2018
Effect of adding roflumilast or ciclesonide to glycopyrronium on lung volumes and exercise tolerance in patients with severe COPD: A pilot study.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 49

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Aged; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glycopyrrolate; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pilot Projects; Pregnenediones; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index

2018
Effect and safety of roflumilast for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Chinese patients.
    Medicine, 2018, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Asian People; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Respiratory Function Tests; Surveys and Questionnaires

2018
Determinants of Response to Roflumilast in Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Pooled Analysis of Two Randomized Trials.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 11-15, Volume: 198, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2018
Health status in patients with COPD treated with roflumilast: two large noninterventional real-life studies: DINO and DACOTA.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2018, Volume: 13

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Germany; Health Status; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Spirometry; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2018
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modelling to Characterize the Tolerability of Alternative Up-Titration Regimens of Roflumilast in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2018, Volume: 57, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Models, Biological; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2018
Design and characterization of emulsified spray dried alginate microparticles as a carrier for the dually acting drug roflumilast.
    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018, Sep-15, Volume: 122

    Topics: A549 Cells; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Alginates; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; beta-Cyclodextrins; Bronchodilator Agents; Cell Survival; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Drug Carriers; Drug Design; Drug Liberation; Female; Glucuronic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Hexuronic Acids; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Particle Size; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Spirometry

2018
Anti-inflammatory effects of roflumilast in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (ROBERT): a 16-week, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Benzamides; Biopsy; Bronchodilator Agents; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Eosinophils; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mucous Membrane; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory System

2018
An experimental medicine study of the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, roflumilast, on working memory-related brain activity and episodic memory in schizophrenia patients.
    Psychopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 238, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Episodic; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia

2021
Pharmacokinetics of single- and multiple-dose roflumilast: an open-label, three-way crossover study in healthy Chinese volunteers.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2018, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; China; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Structure; Tablets; Young Adult

2018
Acute treatment with the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast improves verbal word memory in healthy old individuals: a double-blind placebo-controlled study.
    Neurobiology of aging, 2019, Volume: 77

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Healthy Aging; Humans; Memory; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Stimulation, Chemical; Verbal Behavior

2019
Mucociliary Clearance in Former Tobacco Smokers with Both Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Chronic Bronchitis and the Effect of Roflumilast.
    Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery, 2019, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Male; Mucociliary Clearance; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Reproducibility of Results; Tobacco Smoking

2019
Adherence to roflumilast under dose-escalation strategy in Korean patients with COPD.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2019, Volume: 14

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Factors; Seoul; Single-Blind Method; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2019
Trial of Roflumilast Cream for Chronic Plaque Psoriasis.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2020, 07-16, Volume: 383, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Least-Squares Analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Cream

2020
Effects of roflumilast on arterial stiffness in COPD (ELASTIC): A randomized trial.
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Cyclopropanes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Intention to Treat Analysis; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome; Vascular Stiffness

2021
Roflumilast Cream Improves Signs and Symptoms of Plaque Psoriasis: Results from a Phase 1/2a Randomized, Controlled Study.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2020, Aug-01, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Cream; Treatment Outcome

2020
The effects of roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor, on EEG biomarkers in schizophrenia: A randomised controlled trial.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Processes; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome

2021
Preliminary evidence for the phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor, roflumilast, in ameliorating cognitive flexibility deficits in patients with schizophrenia.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia

2021
The Safety and Efficacy of Roflumilast Cream 0.15% and 0.05% in Patients With Atopic Dermatitis: Randomized, Double-Blind, Phase 2 Proof of Concept Study.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2023, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Dermatitis, Atopic; Double-Blind Method; Emollients; Humans; Proof of Concept Study; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2023
Efficacy and safety of roflumilast cream for chronic plaque psoriasis with facial/neck and intertriginous area involvement: a post hoc analysis from a randomized controlled trial.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2023, 05-24, Volume: 188, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Double-Blind Method; Emollients; Humans; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2023

Other Studies

286 other study(ies) available for alpha-aminopyridine and roflumilast

ArticleYear
Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory potential of the novel PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in vitro.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 297, Issue:1

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Dendritic Cells; Eosinophils; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Lymphocyte Activation; Monocytes; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridazines; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2001
In vivo efficacy in airway disease models of roflumilast, a novel orally active PDE4 inhibitor.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 297, Issue:1

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoconstriction; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trachea; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2001
Lack of DNA binding in the rat nasal mucosa and other tissues of the nasal toxicants roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, and a metabolite, 4-amino-3,5-dichloropyridine, in contrast to the nasal carcinogen 2,6-dimethylaniline.
    Drug and chemical toxicology, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzamides; Carcinogens; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; DNA; DNA Adducts; Hydroxybenzoates; Male; Molecular Structure; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nasal Mucosa; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2002
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase 4 in allergic rhinitis.
    Current allergy and asthma reports, 2002, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal

2002
Inhibition of inflammation and remodeling by roflumilast and dexamethasone in murine chronic asthma.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 307, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchi; Cyclopropanes; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C

2003
Anti-inflammatory potential of the selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor N-(3,5-dichloro-pyrid-4-yl)-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)-5-hydroxy-indole-3-yl]-glyoxylic acid amide (AWD 12-281), in human cell preparations.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 308, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Amides; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Humans; Indoles; Interleukin-2; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Polyps; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2004
[Selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition. Controlling inflammation--also in patients with COPD].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Apr-29, Volume: 146, Issue:18

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome

2004
The effect of selective phosphodiesterase isoenzyme inhibition on neutrophil function in vitro.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adolescent; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cell Adhesion; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Endothelial Cells; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocyte Elastase; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2005
Synthesis and potential anti-inflammatory activity of some tetrahydrophthalazinones.
    Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Molecular Structure; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phthalazines; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rolipram; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2004
Dynamic activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator by type 3 and type 4D phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 314, Issue:2

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Biotransformation; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 3; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isoquinolines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Sulfonamides

2005
Roflumilast fully prevents emphysema in mice chronically exposed to cigarette smoke.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 172, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goblet Cells; Hyperplasia; Interleukin-10; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Emphysema; Smoking

2005
Roflumilast inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory mediators via suppression of nuclear factor-kappaB, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase activation.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 315, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme Activation; Interleukin-1; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; Nitrites; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Toxicity Tests; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2005
Inhibition of airway hyperresponsiveness and pulmonary inflammation by roflumilast and other PDE4 inhibitors.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchial Spasm; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Immunization; Male; Neutrophils; Nitriles; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Pyridines; Rats; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rolipram; Serotonin; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2006
Roflumilast for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 2005, Nov-26, Volume: 366, Issue:9500

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Attitude of Health Personnel; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests; Treatment Failure

2005
Roflumilast for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 2005, Nov-26, Volume: 366, Issue:9500

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2005
Roflumilast for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 2005, Nov-26, Volume: 366, Issue:9500

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Humans; Inflammation; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking

2005
Roflumilast for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 2005, Nov-26, Volume: 366, Issue:9500

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Attitude of Health Personnel; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Reproducibility of Results

2005
Roflumilast for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Lancet (London, England), 2005, Nov-26, Volume: 366, Issue:9500

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2005
The inhibitory effects of roflumilast on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW264.7 cells are mediated by heme oxygenase-1 and its product carbon monoxide.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2005, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blotting, Western; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Line; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Organometallic Compounds; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2005
Roflumilast inhibition of pulmonary leukotriene production and bronchoconstriction in ovalbumin-sensitized and -challenged Guinea pigs.
    The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:10

    Topics: Allergens; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoconstriction; Cyclopropanes; Cysteine; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Leukotriene B4; Leukotrienes; Male; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; SRS-A

2005
Phosphodiesterase type 4 expression and anti-proliferative effects in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.
    Respiratory research, 2006, Jan-19, Volume: 7

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; DNA; Gene Expression; Humans; Iloprost; Intracellular Membranes; Metalloproteases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Artery

2006
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition with roflumilast: a new approach to pulmonary disease.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Lung Diseases; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Ventilation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2006
Phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitors for asthma: a real breakthrough or just expensive theophylline?
    Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 2006, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Theophylline

2006
Phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitors cause proinflammatory effects in vivo.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 319, Issue:1

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pyridines

2006
A phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor inhibits matrix protein deposition in airways in vitro.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2006, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Collagen Type I; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Fibronectins; Humans; Immediate-Early Proteins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lung; Middle Aged; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; RNA, Messenger

2006
A reporter gene assay for screening of PDE4 subtype selective inhibitors.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2007, Apr-27, Volume: 356, Issue:1

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Luciferases; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Rolipram; Transfection; U937 Cells

2007
L-454,560, a potent and selective PDE4 inhibitor with in vivo efficacy in animal models of asthma and cognition.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 2007, Jun-15, Volume: 73, Issue:12

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoenzymes; Ascaris suum; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchoconstriction; Carboxylic Acids; Cognition Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interferon-gamma; Male; Molecular Structure; Nitriles; Ovalbumin; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinolines; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sheep

2007
Effect of inhaled roflumilast on the prevention and resolution of allergen-induced late phase airflow obstruction in Brown Norway rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2007, Oct-01, Volume: 571, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Administration, Inhalation; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Lung; Ovalbumin; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Time Factors; Vital Capacity

2007
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors augment levels of glucocorticoid receptor in B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia but not in normal circulating hematopoietic cells.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2007, Aug-15, Volume: 13, Issue:16

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Dexamethasone; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Hematopoietic System; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Rolipram

2007
Roflumilast inhibits leukocyte-endothelial cell interactions, expression of adhesion molecules and microvascular permeability.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 152, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Capillary Permeability; CD11b Antigen; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Communication; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Leukocytes; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Selectins; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2007
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 4 decreases stress-induced defecation in rats and mice.
    Pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 81, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Benzamides; Cold Temperature; Cyclopropanes; Defecation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Loperamide; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Restraint, Physical; Rolipram; Stress, Psychological

2008
PDE4 inhibitor, roflumilast protects cardiomyocytes against NO-induced apoptosis via activation of PKA and Epac dual pathways.
    Cellular signalling, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Base Sequence; Benzamides; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Myocytes, Cardiac; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitroprusside; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; rap1 GTP-Binding Proteins; Rats; RNA, Small Interfering; Rolipram; Signal Transduction

2008
Suppression of cytokine expression by roflumilast and dexamethasone in a model of chronic asthma.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2008, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchi; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms

2008
Anti-inflammatory modulation of chronic airway inflammation in the murine house dust mite model.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Androstadienes; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cyclopropanes; Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluticasone; Glucocorticoids; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Prednisolone

2008
Development and characterisation of a novel and rapid lung eosinophil influx model in the rat.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Alum Compounds; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Budesonide; Cyclopropanes; Dibenzazepines; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imidazoles; Ketotifen; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Prednisolone; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN

2008
The selective MMP-12 inhibitor, AS111793 reduces airway inflammation in mice exposed to cigarette smoke.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 154, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokine CXCL1; Cyclopropanes; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Protease Inhibitors; Respiratory System; Smoking

2008
Curative effects of phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors cilomilast, roflumilast, and rolipram in dermatitis mouse model.
    Journal of dermatological science, 2008, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Interleukin-4; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nitriles; Peroxidase; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Picryl Chloride; Rolipram

2008
Pyrazolopyridines as a novel structural class of potent and selective PDE4 inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2008, Jul-15, Volume: 18, Issue:14

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Design; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rolipram; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2008
Effect of roflumilast on inflammatory cells in the lungs of cigarette smoke-exposed mice.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2008, Aug-28, Volume: 8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Benzamides; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cyclopropanes; Dendritic Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Immunity, Innate; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Animal; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Emphysema; T-Lymphocytes; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

2008
Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, alleviates bleomycin-induced lung injury.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bleomycin; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Lung Injury; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

2009
Effects of the phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor roflumilast on early and late allergic response and airway hyperresponsiveness in Aspergillus-fumigatus-sensitized mice.
    Pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antigens, Fungal; Aspergillus fumigatus; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Leukocyte Count; Lymphocytes; Methacholine Chloride; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mechanics

2009
PDE4 inhibitors roflumilast and rolipram augment PGE2 inhibition of TGF-{beta}1-stimulated fibroblasts.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis; Collagen; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprostone; Drug Synergism; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Humans; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rolipram; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

2009
Effects of roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, on hypoxia- and monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 330, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypoxia; Male; Monocrotaline; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2009
The identification of a novel phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, 1-ethyl-5-{5-[(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl}-N-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-4-amine (EPPA-1), with improved therapeutic index using pica feeding in
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 330, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Carboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Ferrets; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophils; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pica; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Rolipram; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vomiting

2009
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition in COPD.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Aug-29, Volume: 374, Issue:9691

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Patient Selection; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Research Design; Treatment Outcome

2009
Roflumilast increases Clara cell secretory protein in cigarette smoke-exposed mice.
    COPD, 2009, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blotting, Western; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Down-Regulation; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric; Uteroglobin

2009
Effects of rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in healthy subjects.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rifampin

2009
The role of the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, roflumilast, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2010, Volume: 120, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchitis; Cyclopropanes; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
Effect of cyclic AMP-elevating agents on airway ciliary beat frequency in central and lateral airways in rat precision-cut lung slices.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2010, Jun-10, Volume: 635, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Dissection; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Mucociliary Clearance; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rolipram; Terbutaline; Time Factors

2010
New evidence in pulmonary and preventive medicine.
    Internal and emergency medicine, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Breast Neoplasms; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Early Detection of Cancer; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Humans; Papillomavirus Vaccines; Preventive Medicine; Primary Prevention; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Scopolamine Derivatives; Secondary Prevention; Tiotropium Bromide; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

2010
No dose adjustment on coadministration of the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast with a weak CYP3A, CYP1A2, and CYP2C19 inhibitor: an investigation using cimetidine.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cimetidine; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2011
Exposing rodents to a combination of tobacco smoke and lipopolysaccharide results in an exaggerated inflammatory response in the lung.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 160, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Budesonide; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Male; Mucus; Neutrophil Infiltration; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Pulmonary Edema; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

2010
Population pharmacokinetic modelling of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide by total phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitory activity and development of a population pharmacodynamic-adverse event model.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
The divergent opinions of regulatory authorities on roflumilast are puzzling but we need new drugs for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease, 2010, Volume: 4, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Approval; Drug Design; Europe; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2010
Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 prevents adverse effects induced by phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitors in rats.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 162, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cyclopropanes; Diclofenac; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neutrophil Infiltration; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2011
Roflumilast.
    Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2010, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2010
Chronopharmacology of roflumilast: a comparative pharmacokinetic study of morning versus evening administration in healthy adults.
    Chronobiology international, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aminopyridines; Area Under Curve; Benzamides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Safety; Therapeutic Equivalency

2010
Topical effects of roflumilast on 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene-induced atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice.
    Die Pharmazie, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Body Weight; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Down-Regulation; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-1alpha; Irritants; Local Lymph Node Assay; Lymph Nodes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Skin; Th1 Cells

2010
ASP3258, an orally active potent phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with low emetic activity.
    International immunopharmacology, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blood Cells; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ferrets; Interleukin-4; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Naphthyridines; Nitriles; Pneumonia; Rats; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vomiting

2011
[Introduction. COPD treatment].
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2010, Volume: 46 Suppl 10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Forecasting; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2010
[Pulmonary medicine. Two new drugs for the treatment of COPD].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2011, Jan-19, Volume: 7, Issue:278

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Indans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinolones

2011
[New drugs in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
    Pneumonologia i alergologia polska, 2011, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Indans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinolones; Treatment Outcome

2011
The differential impact of PDE4 subtypes in human lung fibroblasts on cytokine-induced proliferation and myofibroblast conversion.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2011, Volume: 226, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Isoenzymes; Lung; Myofibroblasts; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Pyridines; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Transforming Growth Factor beta

2011
[Introduction].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2011, Volume: 211 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2011
Roflumilast (Daliresp) for COPD.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2011, Jul-25, Volume: 53, Issue:1369

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2011
Roflumilast inhibits the release of chemokines and TNF-α from human lung macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 165, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Chemokines; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprostone; Epoprostenol; Female; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2012
Cost-effectiveness analysis of roflumilast/tiotropium therapy versus tiotropium monotherapy for treating severe-to-very severe COPD.
    Journal of medical economics, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Drug Combinations; Health Services; Health Status; Humans; Markov Chains; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Reproducibility of Results; Scopolamine Derivatives; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Tiotropium Bromide

2011
Anti-asthmatic effect of ASP3258, a novel phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor.
    International immunopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Eosinophils; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Naphthyridines; Nitriles; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Trachea

2012
Anti-neutrophilic inflammatory activity of ASP3258, a novel phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor.
    International immunopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CXCL1; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Naphthyridines; Neutrophils; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Prednisolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2012
Lack of involvement of type 7 phosphodiesterase in an experimental model of asthma.
    The European respiratory journal, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 7; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout

2012
[COPD and diabetes mellitus. Does pulmonary medication modify blood glucose metabolism?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2011, Mar-17, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Blood Glucose; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclopropanes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2011
Roflumilast enhances the renal protective effects of retinoids in an HIV-1 transgenic mouse model of rapidly progressive renal failure.
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 81, Issue:9

    Topics: AIDS-Associated Nephropathy; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Benzoates; Cell Differentiation; CREB-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Proteinuria; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Renal Insufficiency; Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha; Signal Transduction; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Time Factors

2012
[New goals in COPD treatment. From symptom control to prevention of exacerbations].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2011, Dec-01, Volume: 153, Issue:48

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Humans; Long-Term Care; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prognosis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2011
Additive anti-inflammatory effects of beta 2 adrenoceptor agonists or glucocorticosteroid with roflumilast in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethanolamines; Formoterol Fumarate; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Inflammation; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2012
New drugs 2012 part I.
    Nursing, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Benzamides; Benzazepines; Benzimidazoles; Benzofurans; Ceftaroline; Cephalosporins; Cyclopropanes; Drug Approval; Drug Combinations; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; Isoindoles; Linagliptin; Lurasidone Hydrochloride; Macrolides; Oxadiazoles; Piperazines; Proline; Purines; Quinazolines; Thiazoles; United States; Vilazodone Hydrochloride

2012
If roflumilast inhibits the innate immunity in the stable patient, what about infection?
    The clinical respiratory journal, 2013, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Immunocompromised Host; Opportunistic Infections; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2013
Clinical Considerations for Roflumilast: A New Treatment for COPD.
    The Consultant pharmacist : the journal of the American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Drug Interactions; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index

2012
Sensitive quantification of roflumilast and roflumilast N-oxide in human plasma by LC-MS/MS employing parallel chromatography and electrospray ionisation.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2012, Apr-15, Volume: 893-894

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Linear Models; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2012
Combination of roflumilast with a beta-2 adrenergic receptor agonist inhibits proinflammatory and profibrotic mediator release from human lung fibroblasts.
    Respiratory research, 2012, Mar-27, Volume: 13

    Topics: Actins; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CCL5; Chemokine CXCL10; Connective Tissue Growth Factor; Cyclopropanes; Endothelin-1; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Indans; Inflammation; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Quinolones; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2012
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition as a therapeutic approach to treat capillary leakage in systemic inflammation.
    The Journal of physiology, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 590, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Capillaries; Capillary Permeability; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Endothelium, Vascular; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Microcirculation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rolipram; Vascular Diseases

2012
Can we cure HIV-1-associated nephropathy in transgenic mice?
    Kidney international, 2012, Volume: 81, Issue:9

    Topics: AIDS-Associated Nephropathy; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Benzoates; Cyclopropanes; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Kidney Tubules; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Renal Insufficiency; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

2012
Cost-effectiveness of available treatment options for patients suffering from severe COPD in the UK: a fully incremental analysis.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2012, Volume: 7

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Algorithms; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Decision Support Techniques; Drug Costs; Drug Therapy, Combination; Health Care Costs; Humans; Markov Chains; Models, Economic; Muscarinic Antagonists; Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Severity of Illness Index; State Medicine; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom

2012
Alternatives to indicating roflumilast and the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease classification.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Autoimmunity; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Comorbidity; Cyclopropanes; Drug Synergism; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Infection Control; Inflammation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Smoking; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2012
Superiority of PC-SOD to other anti-COPD drugs for elastase-induced emphysema and alteration in lung mechanics and respiratory function in mice.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2012, Jun-15, Volume: 302, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Airway Resistance; Aminopyridines; Androstadienes; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Fluticasone; Forced Expiratory Volume; Ipratropium; Lung; Mice; Pancreatic Elastase; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Emphysema; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Vital Capacity

2012
The potential role of racecadotril in the treatment of diarrhea associated with roflumilast.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Aminopyridines; Antidiarrheals; Benzamides; Child; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Diarrhea; Humans; Neprilysin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Thiorphan

2012
Spanish COPD Guidelines (GesEPOC): pharmacological treatment of stable COPD. Spanish Society of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery.
    Archivos de bronconeumologia, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; Aminopyridines; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchitis; Bronchodilator Agents; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Expectorants; Humans; Phenotype; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Emphysema; Respiratory System Agents; Severity of Illness Index; Spain; Theophylline

2012
The glucose-lowering effects of the PDE4 inhibitors roflumilast and roflumilast-N-oxide in db/db mice.
    Diabetologia, 2012, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blood Glucose; Cyclopropanes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Female; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2012
LPS-induced lung inflammation in marmoset monkeys - an acute model for anti-inflammatory drug testing.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Callithrix; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2012
[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : new pharmacotherapeutic options].
    Der Internist, 2012, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2012
[Current anti-inflammatory therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2012, Volume: 84, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Leukocytes; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Treatment Outcome

2012
Attenuation of inhibitory prostaglandin E2 signaling in human lung fibroblasts is mediated by phosphodiesterase 4.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Chemotaxis; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprostone; Fibroblasts; Fibronectins; Gene Expression; Humans; Iloprost; Isoenzymes; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Receptors, Epoprostenol; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; Rolipram; Second Messenger Systems

2012
A comparison of antiasthma drugs between acute and chronic ovalbumin-challenged guinea-pig models of asthma.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Androstadienes; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Fluticasone; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Inflammation; Male; Ovalbumin; Sulfides; Time Factors

2012
Simultaneous quantitation of IC87114, roflumilast and its active metabolite roflumilast N-oxide in plasma by LC-MS/MS: application for a pharmacokinetic study.
    Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS, 2012, Volume: 47, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Drug Stability; Linear Models; Male; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2012
Roflumilast: doubtful efficacy but clear harms in COPD.
    Prescrire international, 2013, Volume: 22, Issue:134

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Approval; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index

2013
Hybrids consisting of the pharmacophores of salmeterol and roflumilast or phthalazinone: dual β₂-adrenoceptor agonists-PDE4 inhibitors for the treatment of COPD.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2013, Mar-01, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Salmeterol Xinafoate

2013
Cost-effectiveness of roflumilast in combination with bronchodilator therapies in patients with severe and very severe COPD in Switzerland.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2013, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cohort Studies; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Hospitalization; Humans; Life Expectancy; Male; Markov Chains; Middle Aged; Models, Econometric; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Severity of Illness Index; Switzerland

2013
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors augment the ability of formoterol to enhance glucocorticoid-dependent gene transcription in human airway epithelial cells: a novel mechanism for the clinical efficacy of roflumilast in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary di
    Molecular pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epithelial Cells; Ethanolamines; Female; Formoterol Fumarate; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Mucosa; Transcription, Genetic; Treatment Outcome

2013
Cost-effectiveness of roflumilast as an add-on treatment to long-acting bronchodilators in the treatment of COPD associated with chronic bronchitis in the United Kingdom.
    The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2014, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis; Bronchodilator Agents; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Health Services; Humans; Male; Markov Chains; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Respiratory Function Tests; United Kingdom

2014
The selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast and phosphodiesterase 3/4 inhibitor pumafentrine reduce clinical score and TNF expression in experimental colitis in mice.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; Benzamides; Colitis; Colon; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Interferon-gamma; Intestinal Mucosa; Lectins, C-Type; Mice; Naphthyridines; Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Spleen; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2013
Monitoring phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors using liquid chromatography/(tandem) mass spectrometry in sports drug testing.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2013, May-15, Volume: 27, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Limit of Detection; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rolipram; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2013
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition augments human lung fibroblast vascular endothelial growth factor production induced by prostaglandin E2.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2013, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dinoprostone; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP2 Subtype; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2013
[Intractable diarrhoea and severe weight loss by roflumilast].
    Medicina clinica, 2013, Aug-04, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anorexia; Benzamides; Bronchitis; Comorbidity; Cyclopropanes; Diarrhea; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Gastrointestinal Tract; Hallucinations; Hospitalization; Humans; Patient Readmission; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Polypharmacy; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Vomiting; Weight Loss

2013
Roflumilast inhibits respiratory syncytial virus infection in human differentiated bronchial epithelial cells.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Antioxidants; Axonemal Dyneins; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Bronchi; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Chloride Channels; Cilia; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Epithelial Cells; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Goblet Cells; Humans; Metaplasia; Mucin 5AC; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections; Respiratory Syncytial Viruses; RNA, Messenger; Tubulin; Viral Load; Virus Replication

2013
Phenotype/endotype-driven therapy in COPD: potential economic implications.
    Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research, 2013, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Bronchodilator Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Costs; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Patient Selection; Phenotype; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Emphysema; Treatment Outcome

2013
Characterization of the cellular activity of PDE 4 inhibitors using two novel PDE 4 reporter cell lines.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2013, Oct-07, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; CHO Cells; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Models, Biological; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyridines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

2013
Identifying and treating COPD in cardiac patients.
    Chest, 2013, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclopropanes; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Registries

2013
Cardiovascular safety of roflumilast.
    Chest, 2013, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2013
Response.
    Chest, 2013, Volume: 144, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2013
Roflumilast inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-α and chemokine production by human lung parenchyma.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chemokines; Cyclopropanes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2013
Combined inhibition of PDE4 and PI3Kδ modulates the inflammatory component involved in the progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Drug research, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Neutrophils; Nicotiana; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinazolines; Smoke; U937 Cells

2014
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activation by roflumilast contributes to therapeutic benefit in chronic bronchitis.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2014, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophenols; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchi; Bronchitis, Chronic; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mucociliary Clearance; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Quinolones; Smoke; Smoking; Time Factors

2014
Application of population pharmacokinetic modeling to explore the impact of alternative roflumilast dosing regimens on tolerability.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Logistic Models; Models, Biological; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2013
Evaluation of the therapeutic index of a novel phosphodiesterase 4B-selective inhibitor over phosphodiesterase 4D in mice.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2013, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Gastric Emptying; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Humans; Leukocyte Disorders; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Phenylacetates; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2013
Benefits and harms of roflumilast in moderate to severe COPD.
    Thorax, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Placebos; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk Assessment

2014
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast improves the bronchodilative effect of sevoflurane in sensitized airways.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:5

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Aminopyridines; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methyl Ethers; Muscle, Smooth; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Random Allocation; Sevoflurane; Treatment Outcome

2014
Using absolute risks to assess the risks and benefits of treatment.
    Thorax, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2014
New therapy for managing moderate to severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2014, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Scopolamine Derivatives; Severity of Illness Index; Tiotropium Bromide

2014
GSK356278, a potent, selective, brain-penetrant phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor that demonstrates anxiolytic and cognition-enhancing effects without inducing side effects in preclinical species.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 350, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Callithrix; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ferrets; Inflammation; Isoenzymes; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Nootropic Agents; Oxadiazoles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pica; Rats; Rolipram; Thiazoles

2014
Calorie restriction mimicking effects of roflumilast prevents diabetic nephropathy.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014, Aug-08, Volume: 450, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenylate Kinase; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Caloric Restriction; Creatinine; Cyclopropanes; Diabetic Nephropathies; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sirtuin 1

2014
Novel Roflumilast analogs as soft PDE4 inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2014, Sep-15, Volume: 24, Issue:18

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrolysis; Molecular Structure; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship

2014
Influence of roflumilast on airway reactivity and apoptosis in ovalbumin-sensitized Guinea pigs.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 2015, Volume: 838

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Airway Resistance; Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lung; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Plethysmography, Whole Body; Primary Cell Culture; Tissue Culture Techniques

2015
Roflumilast-induced Local Vascular Injury Is Associated with a Coordinated Proteome and Microparticle Change in the Systemic Circulation in Pigs.
    Toxicologic pathology, 2015, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Cyclopropanes; Female; Interleukin-6; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Proteome; Proteomics; Swine; Vascular System Injuries

2015
Roflumilast added to triple therapy in patients with severe COPD: a real life study.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 30

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Registries; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2015
Effects of rolipram and roflumilast, phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors, on hypertension-induced defects in memory function in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2015, Jan-05, Volume: 746

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cognition; Corticosterone; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hypertension; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; RNA, Messenger; Rolipram

2015
PDE4 inhibition reduces neointima formation and inhibits VCAM-1 expression and histone methylation in an Epac-dependent manner.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2015, Volume: 81

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Femoral Artery; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Histones; Humans; Mice; Monocytes; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Neointima; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor RelA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; Vascular System Injuries

2015
Dual anti-inflammatory agents prevent COPD exacerbations.
    Lancet (London, England), 2015, Mar-07, Volume: 385, Issue:9971

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2015
COPD: improving prevention and care.
    Lancet (London, England), 2015, Mar-07, Volume: 385, Issue:9971

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2015
Roflumilast combined with adenosine increases mucosal hydration in human airway epithelial cultures after cigarette smoke exposure.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2015, May-15, Volume: 308, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aminopyridines; Analgesics; Benzamides; Bronchi; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Isoproterenol; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Mucosa; Smoking

2015
Cross-talk between PKA-Cβ and p65 mediates synergistic induction of PDE4B by roflumilast and NTHi.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015, Apr-07, Volume: 112, Issue:14

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Catalytic Domain; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Catalytic Subunits; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Haemophilus influenzae; Humans; Inflammation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; RNA, Small Interfering; Transcription Factor RelA; Up-Regulation

2015
Impact of roflumilast on exacerbations of COPD, health care utilization, and costs in a predominantly elderly Medicare Advantage population.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2015, Volume: 10

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ambulatory Care; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chi-Square Distribution; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Costs; Female; Health Resources; Hospital Costs; Hospitalization; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Medicare Part C; Middle Aged; Models, Economic; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United States

2015
The unrecognized effects of phosphodiesterase 4 on epithelial cells in pulmonary inflammation.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Capillary Permeability; Chemokines; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression; Male; Mice; Neutrophil Infiltration; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Protein Transport; Rolipram; Time Factors

2015
Lower 30-day readmission rates with roflumilast treatment among patients hospitalized for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2015, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chi-Square Distribution; Cyclopropanes; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Patient Readmission; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Propensity Score; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; United States

2015
The role of phosphodiesterase 4B in IL-8/LTB4-induced human neutrophil chemotaxis evaluated with a phosphodiesterase 4B inhibitor.
    Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chemotaxis; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Interleukin-8; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Leukotriene B4; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Neutrophils; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2015
Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, induces phagocytic activity in Greek COPD patients.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2015, Volume: 10

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Flow Cytometry; Fluticasone; Forced Expiratory Volume; Greece; Humans; Lung; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phagocytosis; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pilot Projects; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Recovery of Function; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Spirometry; Time Factors; Tiotropium Bromide; Treatment Outcome; Vital Capacity

2015
Quantitative benefit-harm assessment for setting research priorities: the example of roflumilast for patients with COPD.
    BMC medicine, 2015, Jul-02, Volume: 13

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Data Collection; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research; Research Design; Risk Assessment

2015
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors ameliorates cognitive deficits in deoxycorticosterone acetate induced hypertensive rats via cAMP/CREB signaling system.
    Brain research, 2015, Oct-05, Volume: 1622

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Clonidine; Cognition Disorders; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclopropanes; Desoxycorticosterone Acetate; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Hypertension; Male; Memory; Nootropic Agents; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rolipram

2015
Roflumilast Prevents the Metabolic Effects of Bleomycin-Induced Fibrosis in a Murine Model.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bleomycin; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pulmonary Fibrosis

2015
Roflumilast for asthma: Weighing the evidence.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 35 Suppl

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2015
Roflumilast in COPD: a Brazilian perspective.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2015, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Brazil; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Severity of Illness Index

2015
Roflumilast: Who Is Using It and How It Affects Health Care Resource Utilization and Costs.
    Managed care (Langhorne, Pa.), 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Health Care Costs; Health Resources; Humans; Insurance Claim Review; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Retrospective Studies; United States

2015
Roflumilast, a Type 4 Phosphodiesterase Inhibitor, Shows Promising Adjunctive, Host-Directed Therapeutic Activity in a Mouse Model of Tuberculosis.
    Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015, Volume: 59, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antitubercular Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; Isoniazid; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Survival Analysis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2015
Roflumilast inhibits leukocyte-platelet interactions and prevents the prothrombotic functions of polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes.
    Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2016, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blood Platelets; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Extracellular Traps; Fibrinogen; Humans; Leukocytes; Macrophage-1 Antigen; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Monocytes; Neutrophils; P-Selectin; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Platelet Adhesiveness; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Risk; Thromboplastin; Thrombosis

2016
A phosphodiesterase 4B-dependent interplay between tumor cells and the microenvironment regulates angiogenesis in B-cell lymphoma.
    Leukemia, 2016, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Signal Transduction; Tumor Microenvironment; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

2016
A longitudinal, retrospective cohort study on the impact of roflumilast on exacerbations and economic burden among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in the real world.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2015, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Care; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cost of Illness; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Function Tests; Retrospective Studies; Symptom Flare Up; United States

2015
Roflumilast partially reverses smoke-induced mucociliary dysfunction.
    Respiratory research, 2015, Oct-31, Volume: 16

    Topics: Albuterol; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Biosensing Techniques; Bronchi; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelial Cells; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Formoterol Fumarate; Humans; Mucociliary Clearance; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Smoke; Smoking; Time Factors; Transfection

2015
Effect of roflumilast on airway remodelling in a murine model of chronic asthma.
    Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2016, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Airway Remodeling; Allergens; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Goblet Cells; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Immunoglobulin E; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; T-Lymphocyte Subsets

2016
Respiratory medications.
    Nursing, 2016, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aminopyridines; Androstadienes; Asthma; Beclomethasone; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Indans; Maleates; Nasal Sprays; Powders; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quinolones; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Rhinitis, Allergic

2016
Roflumilast Ameliorates Airway Hyperresponsiveness Caused by Diet-Induced Obesity in a Murine Model.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cell Proliferation; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Leptin; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Obesity; Ovalbumin; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; T-Lymphocytes

2016
The PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast improves memory in rodents at non-emetic doses.
    Behavioural brain research, 2016, Apr-15, Volume: 303

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Donepezil; Indans; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nootropic Agents; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Piperidines; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Rolipram; Scopolamine; Spatial Memory; Vomiting

2016
Ozone-Induced Hypertussive Responses in Rabbits and Guinea Pigs.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 357, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antitussive Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Capsaicin; Citric Acid; Cough; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neutrophil Infiltration; Oxidants, Photochemical; Ozone; Propylene Glycols; Rabbits; Transient Receptor Potential Channels

2016
Roflumilast Increases Bacterial Load and Dissemination in a Model of Pseudomononas Aeruginosa Airway Infection.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 357, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bacterial Load; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chemokines; Colony Count, Microbial; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Female; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neutrophils; Pseudomonas Infections; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiratory Tract Infections

2016
Effect of roflumilast, novel phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, on lung chronic graft-versus-host disease in mice.
    Experimental hematology, 2016, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blotting, Western; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Cell Transplantation; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL3; Cyclopropanes; Female; Gene Expression; Graft vs Host Disease; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lung; Lymphocyte Count; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transplantation, Homologous

2016
Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors Attenuate the Asthma Phenotype Produced by β2-Adrenoceptor Agonists in Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase-Knockout Mice.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Animals; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eosinophils; Formoterol Fumarate; Inflammation; Lung; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mucus; Phenotype; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2016
Evidence selection for a prescription drug's benefit-harm assessment: challenges and recommendations.
    Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2016, Volume: 74

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Prescription Drugs; Research Design; Risk Assessment

2016
The effects of roflumilast on the pancreas and remote organs in a cerulein-induced experimental acute pancreatitis model in rats.
    Surgery today, 2016, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aminopyridines; Amylases; Animals; Benzamides; Ceruletide; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lung; Male; Oxidative Stress; Pancreas; Pancreatitis; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2016
Airway bacteria drive a progressive COPD-like phenotype in mice with polymeric immunoglobulin receptor deficiency.
    Nature communications, 2016, Apr-05, Volume: 7

    Topics: Aging; Airway Remodeling; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin A, Secretory; Leukocyte Elastase; Lung; Matrix Metalloproteinase 12; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microbiota; NF-kappa B; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Emphysema; Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin; Respiratory Mucosa

2016
Synergistic effect between 5-HT4 receptor agonist and phosphodiesterase 4-inhibitor in releasing acetylcholine in pig gastric circular muscle in vitro.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2016, Jun-15, Volume: 781

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Azabicyclo Compounds; Benzamides; Benzofurans; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Serotonin 5-HT4 Receptor Agonists; Stomach; Sus scrofa

2016
The phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast augments the Th17-promoting capability of dendritic cells by enhancing IL-23 production, and impairs their T cell stimulatory activity due to elevated IL-10.
    International immunopharmacology, 2016, Volume: 35

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Dendritic Cells; Hypersensitivity; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-23; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Th17 Cells; Th2 Cells

2016
PDE4 Inhibition as Potential Treatment of Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2016, Volume: 136, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Autoantigens; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Epidermis; Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2016
Virtual Screening of DrugBank Reveals Two Drugs as New BCRP Inhibitors.
    SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Antineoplastic Agents; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Cisapride; Cyclopropanes; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Logistic Models; Neoplasm Proteins; Probability; Reproducibility of Results; ROC Curve; User-Computer Interface

2017
Simultaneous determination of roflumilast and its metabolite in human plasma by LC-MS/MS: Application for a pharmacokinetic study.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2016, Sep-01, Volume: 1029-1030

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Limit of Detection; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2016
Repositioning 'old' drugs to treat rare diseases: arguing from the mechanism of action.
    Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG, 2016, Aug-01, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Repositioning; Evidence-Based Medicine; Female; Histiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell; Humans; Middle Aged; Orphan Drug Production; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rare Diseases; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome

2016
The PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast reduces weight gain by increasing energy expenditure and leads to improved glucose metabolism.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2017, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Diet, High-Fat; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Signal Transduction; Weight Gain

2017
Co-inhalation of roflumilast, rather than formoterol, with fluticasone more effectively improves asthma in asthmatic mice.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2017, Volume: 242, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluticasone; Formoterol Fumarate; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-4; Interleukin-5; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2017
Interleukin-1α induced release of interleukin-8 by human bronchial epithelial cells in vitro: assessing mechanisms and possible treatment options.
    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetates; Acetylcysteine; Aminopyridines; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Azithromycin; Benzamides; Bronchi; Cell Line; Cyclopropanes; Dapsone; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Fluoroquinolones; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-8; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Moxifloxacin; Neutrophils; Phosphorylation; Pyridones; Quinolines; Sulfides; Theophylline; Treatment Outcome

2017
Roflumilast and aquaporin-2 regulation in rat renal inner medullary collecting duct.
    Physiological reports, 2017, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Aquaporin 2; Benzamides; Capillary Permeability; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphorylation; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Vasopressins; Water

2017
A new two-step algorithm for the treatment of COPD.
    The European respiratory journal, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Algorithms; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Macrolides; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phenotype; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Medicine

2017
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibition restored hippocampal long term potentiation after primary blast.
    Experimental neurology, 2017, Volume: 293

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzamides; Blast Injuries; Cell Death; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Proteins; Papaverine; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Time Factors

2017
Roflumilast Reduces Cerebral Inflammation in a Rat Model of Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
    Inflammation, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Edema; Cyclopropanes; Inflammation; Inflammation Mediators; Permeability; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

2017
Intolerance to roflumilast in real-life clinical practice.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2017, Volume: 43

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Retrospective Studies; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

2017
The phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor roflumilast decreases ethanol consumption in C57BL/6J mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 234, Issue:16

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rolipram

2017
Is Concomitant Use of Theophylline and Roflumilast Really Contraindicated?
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017, 05-15, Volume: 195, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Theophylline

2017
Roflumilast reverses polymicrobial sepsis-induced liver damage by inhibiting inflammation in mice.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 2017, Volume: 97, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bacterial Load; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Inflammation; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; NF-kappa B; Sepsis; STAT3 Transcription Factor; Survival Analysis

2017
Roflumilast treatment inhibits lung carcinogenesis in benzo(a)pyrene-induced murine lung cancer model.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2017, Oct-05, Volume: 812

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinogenesis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Neovascularization, Pathologic

2017
Treatment of obesity-associated overactive bladder by the phosphodiesterase type-4 inhibitor roflumilast.
    International urology and nephrology, 2017, Volume: 49, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dietary Fats; Female; Gene Expression; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Muscle, Smooth; NF-kappa B; Obesity; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder, Overactive; Urodynamics

2017
Prevention of COPD exacerbations: a European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society guideline.
    The European respiratory journal, 2017, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Fluoroquinolones; Humans; Macrolides; Muscarinic Antagonists; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Secondary Prevention; Societies, Medical; United States

2017
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition affects both the direct and indirect pathway: an electrophysiological study examining the tri-phasic response in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
    Brain structure & function, 2018, Volume: 223, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Aminopyridines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Male; Motor Cortex; Neural Pathways; Pars Reticulata; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2018
Effects of roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor, on the lung functions in a saline lavage-induced model of acute lung injury.
    Physiological research, 2017, 09-22, Volume: 66, Issue:Suppl 2

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Administration, Intravenous; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Lung; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Treatment Outcome

2017
Bacterial-derived Neutrophilic Inflammation Drives Lung Remodeling in a Mouse Model of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2018, Volume: 58, Issue:6

    Topics: Airway Remodeling; Aminopyridines; Animals; Bacillus; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neutrophils; Pneumonia, Bacterial; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Emphysema; Receptors, Cell Surface

2018
Roflumilast, type 4 phosphodiesterase inhibitor, attenuates inflammation in rats with ulcerative colitis via down-regulation of iNOS and elevation of cAMP.
    International immunopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 56

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Colitis, Ulcerative; Colon; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Humans; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation

2018
Effects of tadalafil (PDE5 inhibitor) and roflumilast (PDE4 inhibitor) on airway reactivity and markers of inflammation in ovalbumin-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs.
    Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2017, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Cyclopropanes; Guinea Pigs; Inflammation Mediators; Lung; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Ovalbumin; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; Random Allocation; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Tadalafil; Treatment Outcome

2017
MALDI imaging facilitates new topical drug development process by determining quantitative skin distribution profiles.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2018, Volume: 410, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetamides; Administration, Topical; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Discovery; Humans; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Piperidines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Skin; Skin Absorption; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2018
Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor Roflumilast Protects Rat Hippocampal Neurons from Sevoflurane Induced Injury via Modulation of MEK/ERK Signaling Pathway.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Hippocampus; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Methyl Ethers; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sevoflurane

2018
Roflumilast Usage from 2010 to 2016: A Danish Nationwide Drug Utilization Study.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2018, Volume: 123, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Denmark; Drug Utilization; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Registries; Young Adult

2018
Design, synthesis, and molecular modeling of heterocyclic bioisostere as potent PDE4 inhibitors.
    Archiv der Pharmazie, 2018, Volume: 351, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship

2018
The phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor roflumilast reverts proteolysis in skeletal muscle cells of patients with COPD cachexia.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2018, 08-01, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Autophagy; Benzamides; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Proteins; Muscle Weakness; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Proteolysis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2018
The mediating role of phosphodiesterase type 4 in the dopaminergic modulation of motor impulsivity.
    Behavioural brain research, 2018, 09-17, Volume: 350

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats, Wistar

2018
Sub-efficacious doses of phosphodiesterase 4 and 5 inhibitors improve memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
    Neuropharmacology, 2018, Volume: 138

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Mice, Transgenic; Nootropic Agents; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Random Allocation; Vardenafil Dihydrochloride

2018
Roflumilast promotes memory recovery and attenuates white matter injury in aged rats subjected to chronic cerebral hypoperfusion.
    Neuropharmacology, 2018, Volume: 138

    Topics: Aging; Aminopyridines; Animals; Arginase; Benzamides; Brain Ischemia; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Microglia; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Nootropic Agents; Optic Tract; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; White Matter

2018
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition reduces lung fibrosis following targeted type II alveolar epithelial cell injury.
    Physiological reports, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:12

    Topics: Alveolar Epithelial Cells; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Chemokines; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fibroblasts; Humans; Isoquinolines; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Pyridines; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2018
Improving Our Aim: Targeting Therapy with Roflumilast in Patients with Severe and Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2018, 11-15, Volume: 198, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2018
Determination of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Tadalafil, Roflumilast and Roflumilast N-Oxide Using LC-MS in Guinea Pig Plasma.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2018, Nov-01, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Guinea Pigs; Linear Models; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tadalafil; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2018
Roflumilast enhances cisplatin-sensitivity and reverses cisplatin-resistance of ovarian cancer cells via cAMP/PKA/CREB-FtMt signalling axis.
    Cell proliferation, 2018, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cisplatin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Down-Regulation; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Female; Ferritins; G1 Phase; Humans; Mitochondrial Proteins; Ovarian Neoplasms; Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; Signal Transduction

2018
Development of a new formulation of roflumilast for pulmonary drug delivery to treat inflammatory lung conditions.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2018, Oct-25, Volume: 550, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclopropanes; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Dry Powder Inhalers; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Powders

2018
Spectroscopic and molecular modeling studies of binding interaction between bovine serum albumin and roflumilast.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2018, Volume: 12

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cyclopropanes; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2018
Cost-effectiveness of roflumilast as an add-on to triple inhaled therapy vs triple inhaled therapy in patients with severe and very severe COPD associated with chronic bronchitis in the UK.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2018, Volume: 13

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchitis, Chronic; Bronchodilator Agents; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; United Kingdom

2018
Roflumilast for eosinophilic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine, 2018, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2018
Medical Treatment of COPD.
    Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2018, 09-14, Volume: 155, Issue:37

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Biomimetics; Bronchodilator Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cyclopropanes; Germany; Guideline Adherence; Humans; Medical Overuse; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Theophylline; Treatment Outcome

2018
Exploring the Role of Water Molecules in the Ligand Binding Domain of PDE4B and PDE4D: Virtual Screening Based Molecular Docking of Some Active Scaffolds.
    Current computer-aided drug design, 2019, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Design; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Docking Simulation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Thermodynamics; Water

2019
Direct Inhibitory Effect of the PDE4 Inhibitor Roflumilast on Neutrophil Migration in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Calcium; CD11b Antigen; Chemokine CXCL1; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Humans; Leukotriene B4; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rolipram

2019
Dexamethasone Inhibits Synergistic Induction of PDE4B Expression by Roflumilast and Bacterium NTHi.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2018, Nov-08, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cell Line; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Haemophilus influenzae; Humans; Inflammation; Lung; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2018
The phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor roflumilast suppresses inflammation to improve diabetic bladder dysfunction rats.
    International urology and nephrology, 2019, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Cystitis; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; NF-kappa B; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urodynamics

2019
Inhibition of TPL2 by interferon-α suppresses bladder cancer through activation of PDE4D.
    Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2018, Nov-27, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Interferon-alpha; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; NF-kappa B; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2018
Drugging the Mighty Neutrophil in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2019, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Neutrophils; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2019
Synthesis and evaluation of clioquinol-rolipram/roflumilast hybrids as multitarget-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2019, Feb-01, Volume: 163

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Clioquinol; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Drug Design; Humans; Ligands; Mice; Rats; Rolipram

2019
Roflumilast analogs with improved metabolic stability, plasma protein binding, and pharmacokinetic profile.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2019, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blood Proteins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Liver; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2019
Reduction of lung inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis by the PDE4 inhibitor roflumilast in experimental model of acute lung injury.
    Physiological research, 2018, 12-31, Volume: 67, Issue:Suppl 4

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Male; Oxidative Stress; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pneumonia; Rabbits

2018
Roflumilast ameliorates cognitive impairment in APP/PS1 mice via cAMP/CREB/BDNF signaling and anti-neuroinflammatory effects.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2019, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Memory; Mice, Transgenic; Nootropic Agents; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2019
Roflumilast, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, attenuates cadmium-induced renal toxicity via modulation of NF-κB activation and induction of NQO1 in rats.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2019, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cadmium Chloride; Catalase; Creatinine; Cyclopropanes; Glutathione; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NF-kappa B; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea

2019
Influence of roflumilast on sepsis mice through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Janus Kinases; Lung; Male; Mice; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Sepsis; Signal Transduction; STAT3 Transcription Factor

2019
Phosphodiestrase-1 and 4 inhibitors ameliorate liver fibrosis in rats: Modulation of cAMP/CREB/TLR4 inflammatory and fibrogenic pathways.
    Life sciences, 2019, Apr-01, Volume: 222

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Vinca Alkaloids

2019
Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor Roflumilast Attenuates Pulmonary Air Emboli-Induced Lung Injury.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2019, Volume: 241

    Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Capillary Permeability; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Embolism, Air; Humans; Lung; Male; NF-kappa B; Perfusion; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Signal Transduction

2019
Impact of Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibition on the Operational Efficacy, Response Maxima, and Kinetics of Indacaterol-Induced Gene Expression Changes in BEAS-2B Airway Epithelial Cells: A Global Transcriptomic Analysis.
    Molecular pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Aminoquinolines; Benzamides; Cell Line; Cyclopropanes; Drug Synergism; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Indans; Lung; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Quinolones; Salmeterol Xinafoate; Sulfones

2019
The modulatory effects of the PDE4 inhibitors CHF6001 and roflumilast in alveolar macrophages and lung tissue from COPD patients.
    Cytokine, 2019, Volume: 123

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokine CCL4; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Middle Aged; para-Aminobenzoates; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Sulfonamides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2019
Evaluation of the Roflumilast Effect Supplemented with Linezolid in Pleural Empyema in Rats Caused by Intrapleural Staphylococcus aureus Inoculation.
    Japanese journal of infectious diseases, 2020, Jan-23, Volume: 73, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Empyema, Pleural; Linezolid; Lung; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus

2020
Cigarette smoke exposure alters phosphodiesterases in human structural lung cells.
    American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2020, 01-01, Volume: 318, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; RNA, Messenger; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products

2020
The phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor roflumilast impacts Schistosoma mansoni ovipositing in vitro but displays only modest antischistosomal activity in vivo.
    Experimental parasitology, 2020, Volume: 208

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 1; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oviposition; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Praziquantel; Schistosoma mansoni

2020
Application of pharmacogenomics and bioinformatics to exemplify the utility of human ex vivo organoculture models in the field of precision medicine.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Exome Sequencing; Fluticasone; Formoterol Fumarate; Genomics; Humans; Lung; MicroRNAs; Models, Biological; Organ Culture Techniques; Pharmacogenomic Variants; Precision Medicine; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; State Medicine

2019
Glucocorticoid Receptor α Mediates Roflumilast's Ability to Restore Dexamethasone Sensitivity in COPD.
    International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2020, Volume: 15

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Dexamethasone; Drug Resistance; Epithelial Cells; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-8; Lung; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Transcription Factor RelA; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Up-Regulation

2020
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors roflumilast and vardenafil prevent sleep deprivation-induced deficits in spatial pattern separation.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2020, Volume: 74, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Sleep Deprivation; Spatial Memory; Vardenafil Dihydrochloride

2020
In Silico, Ex Vivo and In Vivo Studies of Roflumilast as a Potential Antidiarrheal and Antispasmodic agent: Inhibition of the PDE-4 Enzyme and Voltage-gated Ca++ ion Channels.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Feb-24, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Castor Oil; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Diarrhea; Isoproterenol; Jejunum; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rabbits; Verapamil

2020
Discovery and Optimization of α-Mangostin Derivatives as Novel PDE4 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Vascular Dementia.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2020, 03-26, Volume: 63, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dementia, Vascular; Dogs; Drug Design; Humans; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Structure; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Rolipram; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vomiting; Xanthones

2020
Persistence of the extinction of fear memory requires late-phase cAMP/PKA signaling in the infralimbic cortex.
    Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2020, Volume: 172

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Male; Memory; Memory Consolidation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction

2020
Roflumilast, a Phosphodiesterases-4 (PDE4) Inhibitor, Alleviates Sepsis‑induced Acute Kidney Injury.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2020, May-25, Volume: 26

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Female; Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1; Inflammation; Kidney; Lipocalin-2; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; NF-kappa B; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Sepsis

2020
Roflumilast attenuates cognitive deficits in estrogen insufficient rats.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2020, Volume: 31, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cognition; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Estrogens; Female; Ovariectomy; Phenols; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2020
Roflumilast counteracts DMH-induced preneoplastic colon damage in albino Wistar rats.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2020, Volume: 39, Issue:11

    Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Benzamides; Catalase; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclopropanes; Glutathione Reductase; Hydrogen Sulfide; Lipoxygenase; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Precancerous Conditions; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase

2020
Inhibition of phosphodiesterase IV enzyme improves locomotor and sensory complications of spinal cord injury via altering microglial activity: Introduction of Roflumilast as an alternative therapy.
    International immunopharmacology, 2020, Volume: 86

    Topics: Agnosia; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Male; Microglia; Neurogenic Inflammation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Tabes Dorsalis

2020
The Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor Roflumilast, a Potential Treatment for the Comorbidity of Memory Loss and Depression in Alzheimer's Disease: A Preclinical Study in APP/PS1 Transgenic Mice.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2020, 12-10, Volume: 23, Issue:10

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclopropanes; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Presenilin-1; Recognition, Psychology

2020
PAN-selective inhibition of cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) induces gastroparesis in mice.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gastroparesis; Mice; Mice, Nude; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pyridines; Pyrimidinones; Rolipram

2020
Effects of a novel roflumilast and formoterol fumarate dry powder inhaler formulation in experimental allergic asthma.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2020, Oct-15, Volume: 588

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aminopyridines; Animals; Asthma; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dry Powder Inhalers; Formoterol Fumarate; Mice; Particle Size; Powders

2020
Simultaneous quantification and pharmacokinetic evaluation of roflumilast and its N-oxide in cynomolgus monkey plasma by LC-MS/MS method.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Linear Models; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2021
Electrochemical Behavior and Square-Wave Stripping Voltammetric Determination of Roflumilast in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms.
    Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening, 2021, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Drug Compounding; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Mercury; Molecular Structure; Particle Size; Silver; Silver Compounds

2021
Roflumilast prevents lymphotoxin α (TNF-β)-induced inflammation activation and degradation of type 2 collagen in chondrocytes.
    Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2020, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cell Line; Chondrocytes; Collagen Type II; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Inflammation; Lymphotoxin-alpha; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II; Signal Transduction

2020
The effect and associated mechanism of action of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor on CD4+ lymphocyte proliferation.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2021
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors reduce the expression of proinflammatory mediators by human epidermal keratinocytes independent of intracellular cAMP elevation.
    Journal of dermatological science, 2020, Volume: 100, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Boron Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Down-Regulation; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-8; Keratinocytes; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Thalidomide; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2020
Clinical relevance of the relaxant effects of roflumilast on human bronchus: potentiation by a long-acting beta-2-agonist.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Cyclopropanes; Female; Formoterol Fumarate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2021
In chronic plaque psoriasis, roflumilast cream safely increased likelihood of clear or almost clear state at 6 weeks.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2020, 11-17, Volume: 173, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Psoriasis; Treatment Outcome

2020
Can roflumilast become steroid-sparing alternative in the treatment of COVID-19?
    Medical hypotheses, 2020, Volume: 144

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cyclopropanes; Cytokine Release Syndrome; Cytokines; Humans; Immune System; Immunity, Innate; Inflammation; Models, Theoretical; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Risk; Steroids; Thalidomide

2020
Adrenomedullin Inhibits Osmotic Water Permeability in Rat Inner Medullary Collecting Ducts.
    Cells, 2020, 11-24, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenomedullin; Aminopyridines; Animals; Aquaporin 2; Benzamides; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopropanes; Kidney Medulla; Osmosis; Permeability; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Water

2020
Roflumilast, a cAMP-Specific Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor, Reduces Oxidative Stress and Improves Synapse Functions in Human Cortical Neurons Exposed to the Excitotoxin Quinolinic Acid.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2020, 12-16, Volume: 11, Issue:24

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Oxidative Stress; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Quinolinic Acid; Synapses

2020
Regulation of PD-L1 expression is a novel facet of cyclic-AMP-mediated immunosuppression.
    Leukemia, 2021, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; B7-H1 Antigen; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Signal Transduction

2021
Roflumilast protects against spatial memory impairments and exerts anti-inflammatory effects after transient global cerebral ischemia.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Brain Ischemia; Cyclopropanes; Doublecortin Protein; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Rats; Spatial Memory

2021
Roflumilast prevents ischemic stroke-induced neuronal damage by restricting GSK3β-mediated oxidative stress and IRE1α/TRAF2/JNK pathway.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2021, 02-01, Volume: 163

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzamides; Brain Ischemia; Cyclopropanes; Endoribonucleases; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Inositol; Ischemic Stroke; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Stroke; TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 2

2021
Roflumilast Attenuates Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity by Targeting Inflammation and Cellular Senescence in Cardiomyocytes Mediated by SIRT1.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2021, Volume: 15

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cyclopropanes; Doxorubicin; Inflammation; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Sirtuin 1

2021
Neuroprotective effects of roflumilast against quinolinic acid-induced rat model of Huntington's disease through inhibition of NF-κB mediated neuroinflammatory markers and activation of cAMP/CREB/BDNF signaling pathway.
    Inflammopharmacology, 2021, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Huntington Disease; Inflammation; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Nitrosative Stress; Oxidative Stress; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction

2021
Neuroprotective effect of roflumilast under cerebral ischaemia/reperfusion injury in juvenile rats through NLRP-mediated inflammatory response inhibition.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2021, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Cyclopropanes; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Reperfusion Injury

2021
Roflumilast protects from cisplatin-induced testicular toxicity in male rats and enhances its cytotoxicity in prostate cancer cell line. Role of NF-κB-p65, cAMP/PKA and Nrf2/HO-1, NQO1 signaling.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2021, Volume: 151

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Cell Line, Tumor; Cisplatin; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclopropanes; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Male; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Prostatic Neoplasms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction

2021
Roflumilast as a Potential Therapeutic Agent for Cecal Ligation and Puncture-Induced Septic Lung Injury.
    Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cecum; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Ligation; Lung; Lung Injury; NF-kappa B; Punctures; Rats; Sepsis

2022
Roflumilast and tadalafil improve learning and memory deficits in intracerebroventricular Aβ1-42 rat model of Alzheimer's disease through modulations of hippocampal cAMP/cGMP/BDNF signaling pathway.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cyclopropanes; Cytokines; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Morris Water Maze Test; Oxidative Stress; Peptide Fragments; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tadalafil; Vasodilator Agents

2021
Role of Roflumilast Combined with ESHAP Chemotherapy in Relapsed/Refractory Patients with Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma.
    Cancer research and treatment, 2022, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzamides; Cisplatin; Cyclopropanes; Cytarabine; Etoposide; Female; Humans; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pilot Projects

2022
Roflumilast ameliorates cognitive deficits in a mouse model of amyloidogenesis and tauopathy: Involvement of nitric oxide status, Aβ extrusion transporter ABCB1, and reversal by PKA inhibitor H89.
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2021, 12-20, Volume: 111

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Benzamides; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Streptozocin; Sulfonamides; Tauopathies

2021
Inhibitory effect of roflumilast on experimental periodontitis.
    Journal of periodontology, 2022, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Alveolar Bone Loss; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Gingiva; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; NF-kappa B; Periodontitis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; X-Ray Microtomography

2022
Roflumilast Suppresses Adipogenic Differentiation 
    Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021, Volume: 12

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Aminopyridines; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Benzamides; Cell Differentiation; Cyclopropanes; Diet, High-Fat; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Lipolysis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Obesity; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2021
Complete clearance of severe plaque psoriasis with 24 weeks of oral roflumilast therapy.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2021, Volume: 185, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2021
Roflumilast improves resolution of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by retarding late phase renal interstitial immune cells infiltration and leakage in urinary sediments.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Kidney; Rats; Sepsis

2022
Differential effects of dexamethasone and roflumilast on asthma in mice with or without short cigarette smoke exposure.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2021, Volume: 70

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Asthma; Benzamides; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cyclopropanes; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Ovalbumin; Smoking

2021
Positive effects of roflumilast on behavior, neuroinflammation, and white matter injury in mice with global cerebral ischemia.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2021, 09-01, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Arginase; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Brain Ischemia; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclopropanes; Hippocampus; Mice; Microfilament Proteins; Microglia; Neuroinflammatory Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Recovery of Function; Treatment Outcome; White Matter

2021
Impacts of anti-inflammatory phosphodiesterase inhibitors on a murine model of chronic pulmonary inflammation.
    Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Histone Deacetylase 2; Interleukin-8; Lung; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotiana; Pentoxifylline; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Reactive Oxygen Species; Smoke; Smoking; Theophylline; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2021
Roflumilast treatment during forced abstinence reduces relapse to methamphetamine seeking and taking.
    Addiction biology, 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzamides; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cyclopropanes; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration

2022
Potentiation of long-acting β
    Respiratory research, 2021, Oct-19, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Benzothiazoles; Budesonide; Cell Line; Chemokines; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopropanes; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epithelial Cells; Formoterol Fumarate; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Lung; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Nitriles; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rolipram; Second Messenger Systems; Triazoles

2021
Overexpression of PDE4D in mouse liver is sufficient to trigger NAFLD and hypertension in a CD36-TGF-β1 pathway: therapeutic role of roflumilast.
    Pharmacological research, 2022, Volume: 175

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Aorta; Becaplermin; Benzamides; CD36 Antigens; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Hepatocytes; Hypertension; Insulin; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nanoparticles; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Polymers; RNA, Small Interfering; Sirtuin 1; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

2022
Rapid improvement of idiopathic aphthous ulcers with oral roflumilast therapy.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2022, Volume: 187, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous

2022
Roflumilast Reduces Pathological Symptoms of Sporadic Alzheimer's Disease in Rats Produced by Intracerebroventricular Streptozotocin by Inhibiting NF-κB/BACE-1 Mediated Aβ Production in the Hippocampus and Activating the cAMP/BDNF Signalling Pathway.
    Neurotoxicity research, 2022, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Hippocampus; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; NF-kappa B; Rats; Streptozocin

2022
In vitro inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 4 enhances rat corpus cavernosum nerve-mediated relaxation induced by gasotransmitters.
    Life sciences, 2022, May-01, Volume: 296

    Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gasotransmitters; Hydrogen Sulfide; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroarginine; Penis; Peripheral Nerves; Rats, Wistar; Tadalafil

2022
Rectal roflumilast improves trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced chronic colitis in rats.
    Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas, 2022, Volume: 55

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Colitis; Cyclopropanes; Disease Models, Animal; Mice; Peroxidase; Rats; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2022
A European pharmacotherapeutic agent roflumilast exploring integrated preclinical and clinical evidence for SARS CoV-2 mediated inflammation to organ damage.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 88, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; COVID-19 Drug Treatment; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Inflammation; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; SARS-CoV-2

2022
Killing all the birds with one drug - is oral roflumilast a novel treatment option for psoriasis?
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2022, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Chronic Disease; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2022
Roflumilast, a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, protects against cerebrovascular endothelial injury following cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by activating the Notch1/Hes1 pathway.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2022, Jul-05, Volume: 926

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Infarction; Cyclopropanes; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Ischemic Stroke; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Rats; Receptor, Notch1; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Transcription Factor HES-1

2022
Roflumilast-Mediated Phosphodiesterase 4D Inhibition Reverses Diabetes-Associated Cardiac Dysfunction and Remodeling: Effects Beyond Glucose Lowering.
    Diabetes, 2022, 08-01, Volume: 71, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulins; Mice; MicroRNAs; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2022
Rapid clearing of refractory nummular dermatitis with oral roflumilast therapy.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Eczema; Humans

2022
The protective effect of roflumilast and ibuprofen on testicular ischemia reperfusion injury: An experimental study.
    Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES, 2022, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Spermatic Cord Torsion; Testis; Thyrotropin

2022
Roflumilast, a Phosphodiesterase-4 Inhibitor, Ameliorates Sleep Deprivation-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction in C57BL/6J Mice.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2022, 07-06, Volume: 13, Issue:13

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Benzamides; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Sleep Deprivation; Synapsins

2022
Suppression of phosphodiesterase IV enzyme by roflumilast ameliorates cognitive dysfunction in aged rats after sevoflurane anaesthesia via PKA-CREB and MEK/ERK pathways.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2022, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzamides; Cognitive Dysfunction; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Hippocampus; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sevoflurane

2022
Considerable improvement in hidradenitis suppurativa with oral roflumilast therapy.
    The British journal of dermatology, 2022, Volume: 187, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Hidradenitis Suppurativa; Humans

2022
Inhalable Formulation Based on Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles for the Macrophage Targeted Delivery of Roflumilast.
    Biomacromolecules, 2022, 08-08, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Macrophages; Mannose; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers

2022
Discovery of novel PDE4 inhibitors targeting the M-pocket from natural mangostanin with improved safety for the treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2022, Nov-15, Volume: 242

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Benzamides; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Cyclopropanes; Dextran Sulfate; Dipyridamole; Dogs; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Mice; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors

2022
Effect of Roflumilast Cream vs Vehicle Cream on Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: The DERMIS-1 and DERMIS-2 Randomized Clinical Trials.
    JAMA, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 328, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pruritus; Psoriasis; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Skin Cream

2022
Roflumilast for Chronic Plaque Psoriasis.
    JAMA, 2022, 09-20, Volume: 328, Issue:11

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis

2022
Roflumilast.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2022, 11-22, Volume: 79, Issue:23

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans

2022
Long-term clearance of severe plaque psoriasis with oral roflumilast.
    Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index

2023
Topical roflumilast (Zoryve) for plaque psoriasis.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 2023, 01-23, Volume: 65, Issue:1668

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Topical; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Dermatologic Agents; Humans; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2023
Severe and therapeutic challenging oral erosive lichen planus treated with oral roflumilast.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2023, 04-27, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Humans; Lichen Planus; Lichen Planus, Oral

2023
Roflumilast Cream vs Vehicle Cream and Chronic Plaque Psoriasis-Reply.
    JAMA, 2023, 02-21, Volume: 329, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Cream; Treatment Outcome

2023
Roflumilast Cream vs Vehicle Cream and Chronic Plaque Psoriasis.
    JAMA, 2023, 02-21, Volume: 329, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Aminopyridines; Benzamides; Chronic Disease; Cyclopropanes; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Psoriasis; Severity of Illness Index; Skin Cream; Treatment Outcome

2023
Refractory Behçet disease succesfully treated with roflumilast.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2023, 08-25, Volume: 48, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Behcet Syndrome; Benzamides; Cyclopropanes; Humans

2023
Phosphodiesterase inhibitors and lung diseases.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2023, Volume: 98

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Humans; Lung Diseases; Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

2023