alanine has been researched along with urea in 418 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 247 (59.09) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 68 (16.27) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 70 (16.75) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 27 (6.46) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (1.44) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Goldberg, ME; Orsini, G; Skrzynia, C | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 2 |
| Kurelec, B | 1 |
| Hirata, H; Kagawa, Y; Sone, N; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Kleineke, J; Peters, H; Söling, HD | 1 |
| Brown, JP; Burgen, AS; Feeney, J | 1 |
| Ball, MR; Brennan, MF; Fitzpatrick, GF; Meguid, MM; O'Connell, RC; O'Connor, NE | 1 |
| D'Agnolo, G; Rosenfeld, IS; Vagelos, PR | 1 |
| Nelson, RA | 1 |
| Jeevanandam, M; Kinney, JM; Long, CL | 1 |
| Berg, A; Haralambie, G | 1 |
| Freund, H; Frick, A; Imler, M; Marbach, J; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Martin, DL; Shain, W | 1 |
| Coll, KE; Wałajtys-Rode, E; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Jeacock, MK; Richardson, TC; Shepherd, DA | 1 |
| Chico, E; Núñez de Castro, I; Olavarría, JS | 1 |
| Bier, K; Gerth, C; Grieger, M; Jacobasch, G | 1 |
| Geelen, MJ; Wałajtys-Rode, EI; Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Holliday, MA; Ogata, ES | 1 |
| Breier, J; Hendus, J; Klose, J; Mondorf, AW; Zegelman, M | 1 |
| Anabitarte, M; de Sagarra, MR; Hochuli, R; Piquerez, R; Walter, P | 1 |
| Decker, K; Hofmann, F; Kreusch, J; Maier, KP; Munder, PG | 1 |
| Halliday, D; Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P; Read, WW | 1 |
| Hirshfield, IN; Yeh, FM | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD; Mourão, JM | 1 |
| Ferguson, AG; Lesch, M; Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP; Bookelman, H; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Imai, M; Kokko, JP; Seldin, DW | 1 |
| Chantler, C; Holliday, MA; Keitges, J; MacDonnell, R | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Jonsson, O; Lundholm, K; Lundstam, S; Nauclér, J; Pettersson, S; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Iakovlev, VN; Leonov, AN | 1 |
| Chittenden, GJ; Schwartz, AW | 2 |
| Knochel, JP; Pozefsky, T; Sapir, DG; Walser, M | 1 |
| Berger, M; MacDonald, M; Neufeldt, N; Park, BN; Ruderman, N | 1 |
| Demigne, C; Remesy, C | 1 |
| Jarrett, IG; Lindsay, DB; Linzell, JL; Mangan, JL | 1 |
| Clancy, PE; Henley, KS; Laughrey, EG; Lyra, LG | 1 |
| Geiger, JW; Gump, FE; Kinney, JM; Long, CL | 1 |
| Eskelin, LE; Perheentupa, J; Rapola, J; Simell, O; Visakorpi, JK | 1 |
| Arihara, S; Koike, K; Nakajima, T; Takemoto, T | 1 |
| Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA | 1 |
| Krebs, HA; Stubbs, M | 1 |
| Krebs, HA | 1 |
| Inouye, S; Ogawa, Y; Shomura, T; Tsuruoka, T; Watanabe, H | 1 |
| Beaudry, MA; Collu, R; Dallairf, L; Ducharme, JR; Leboeuf, G; Letarte, J; Melancon, SB | 1 |
| Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Balls, M; Fleming, N | 1 |
| Nandi, PK | 1 |
| Jaenicke, R; Risse, B; Rudolph, R; Schumacher, G; Stempfer, G | 1 |
| Jayakumar, R; Srinivasan, S; Sudarsanakumar, C | 1 |
| Berry, MN; Gregory, RB; Phillips, JW | 1 |
| Ardawi, M; Salleh, M | 1 |
| Fersht, AR; Hirshberg, M; Sancho, J; Serrano, L | 1 |
| Geissler, A; Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Athanasas, G; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Becker, T; Geer, RJ; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Austgen, TR; Chen, MK; Flynn, TC; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Heindorff, H; Holst, JJ; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Demigné, C; Levrat, MA; Morand, C; Rémésy, C | 1 |
| Chalmers, RA; Davies, SE; Gandy, JD; Hammond, B; Iles, RA; Peters, TJ; Preedy, VR | 1 |
| Farrow, NA; Kanamori, K; Parivar, F; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; De Mitri, MS; Fabbri, A; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Vilstrup, H; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Ohtake, Y | 1 |
| Bohnensack, R; Fritz, S | 2 |
| Goldberg, DM; Macpherson, NA; Moscarello, MA | 1 |
| Petersen, KF; Tygstrup, N; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Jensen, T; Vilstrup, H | 2 |
| Almdal, TP; Bjerrum, K; Ostergaard Kristensen, L; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Koshy, TI; Luntz, TL; Margoliash, E; Schejter, A | 1 |
| Bianchi, GP; Bolzani, R; Marchesini, G; Sarti, E | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Hansen, BA; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Lang, F | 1 |
| Jahoor, F; Peters, EJ; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Müller, MJ; Seitz, HJ | 2 |
| Joshi, S; McVie, R; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Dela, F; Galbo, H; Mikines, KJ; Tronier, B | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Vilstrup, H; Wanscher, B | 1 |
| Isgro, F; Koeth, T; Manzl, G; Rexroth, W; Weicker, H | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Mercer, JR; Silva, SV | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Stehle, T | 1 |
| Pisarenko, OI; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Herndon, DN; Jahoor, F; Shaw, JH; Wolfe, MH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Hansen, BA; Krog, B; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Cooper, AJ; Filc-DeRicco, S; Gelbard, AS; Nieves, E; Rosenspire, KC | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F | 1 |
| deRoos, R; Rosenthal, EJ | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Vilstrup, H | 2 |
| Albajar, M; Hems, R; Klim, RA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Rajantie, J; Simell, O; Sipilä, I; Valle, DL | 1 |
| Kopple, JD; Wolfson, M | 1 |
| Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Skovgaard, LT; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Garcia, MV; Martín-Barrientos, J; Medina, JM | 1 |
| Alakuijala, L; Alaviuhkola, M; Lindqvist, L; Mäenpää, PH; Oksanen, HE; Pösö, AR; Soveri, T | 1 |
| Agneray, J; Couderc, R; Durand, G; Feger, J | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, BT; Lacy, WW; Radosevich, PM; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Garwacki, S; Souffrant, WB; Wiechetek, M | 1 |
| Hjelm, M; Kay, JD; Oberholzer, VG; Seakins, JW | 1 |
| Klein, S; Shaw, JH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Geiseler, D; Hjelm, M; Kay, JD; Seakins, JW | 1 |
| Geiseler, D; Hjelm, M; Kay, JD; Oberholzer, VG; Seakins, JW | 1 |
| Hansen, JA; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Hansen, BA; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Cherel, Y; Le Maho, Y | 1 |
| Baron, P; Griffaton, G; Lowy, R | 2 |
| Ferguson, AR; Sims, AP | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| al-Gauhari, AA; al-Nagdy, SA; el-Sabbagh, ME; Elise, EA | 1 |
| Blumberg, PM; Strominger, JL; Willoughby, E; Yocum, RR | 1 |
| Brouet-Yager, M; Graff, GL; Kleiner, H | 1 |
| Graeff, H; von Hugo, R | 1 |
| Hasselblatt, A | 1 |
| Haynes, RC; Okuno, G; Rinard, GA | 1 |
| Exton, JH; Mallet, LE; Park, CR | 1 |
| Hopkin, J; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Strickland, WN | 1 |
| Biebuyck, JF; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 1 |
| Chamers, JW; Piccirillo, VJ | 1 |
| Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 2 |
| Goodman, MN; Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Allen, DO; Ashmore, J; Bell, NH; Moxley, MA; Wagle, SR | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Iwainsky, H; Sehrt, I | 1 |
| de Wit, JL; Grande, HJ; Müller, F; Veeger, C; Visser, AJ | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Parrilla, R; Toews, CJ | 1 |
| Hellebust, JA; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Breed, WG; Eckstein, P; Peplow, PV | 1 |
| Dorman, LC | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Schwarz, E | 1 |
| Danielsson, A; Sehlin, J | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Cahill, GF; Muller, WA | 1 |
| Waites, WM; Wyatt, LR | 1 |
| Castro, JH; Genuth, SM; Vertes, V | 1 |
| Fittler, F; Kruppa, J; Zachau, HG | 1 |
| Brown, JL | 1 |
| Bossinger, J; Cooper, TG; Lawther, RP | 1 |
| Frimpter, GW | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Chazov, EI; Degtiar', VG; Mazaev, AV; Smirnov, VN | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Dicker, SE; Elliott, AB | 1 |
| Andre, M; Gauthier, J; Levin, B; Longin, B; Richard, P; Salle, B | 1 |
| Yashphe, J | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Chazov, E; Gukowski, DU; Krikov, VI; Mazaev, AV; Smirnov, VN | 1 |
| Genuth, SM | 1 |
| Agnoli, FS; Freinkel, N; Hare, JW; Metzger, BE | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Ely, DG; Nishimuta, JF | 1 |
| Golban-Moghadam, N; Rahbar, S; Saoodi, H | 1 |
| Poe, WE; Wilson, RP | 1 |
| Alvino, CG; Ingram, VM; Remington, L | 1 |
| Hellerström, C; Schmidt, FH; Stork, H; Westman, S | 1 |
| Kaltwasser, H; Krämer, J | 1 |
| Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Dolif, D; Jürgens, P | 1 |
| Crawford, IP; Maurer, R | 1 |
| Okaju, M; Shapshak, P | 1 |
| Cerosi, E; Li, CH; Luft, R | 1 |
| Hasselblatt, A; Panten, U; Poser, W | 2 |
| Knutsen, G | 1 |
| Bonner, J; Elgin, SC; Garrels, JI | 1 |
| Haft, DE; Mehtalia, S; Tennen, E | 1 |
| Corrigal, A; Frith, L; Kelman, L; Saunders, SJ; Wicht, S | 1 |
| Metz, T; Nogaj, U; Staib, W | 1 |
| Oltjen, RR; Slyter, LL; Williams, EE; Wilson, RL | 1 |
| Eisenstein, AB; Strack, I | 1 |
| Nieto, M; Perkins, HR | 1 |
| Boorman, KN; Buttery, PJ | 1 |
| Gabel, D; Katchalski, E; Steinberg, IZ | 1 |
| Normand, IC; Olver, RE; Reynolds, EO; Strang, LB | 1 |
| Tews, JK | 1 |
| Crawford, IP; Rohlfing, SR | 1 |
| D'Alagni, M; Pispisa, B | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Crook, EM; Unsworth, BR | 1 |
| Kanatsuna, T; Kimura, H; Miura, S; Nakagawa, H | 1 |
| Jones, ME; Prescott, LM | 1 |
| Fuchs, G; Oepen, H; Oepen, I | 1 |
| Brewer, JM; Fairwell, T; Lovins, RE; Travis, J | 1 |
| Africa, B; Carpenter, FH | 1 |
| Albrecht, G; Rudorff, KH; Staib, W | 2 |
| Fürst, P; Hallgren, B; Hermansson, IL; Josephson, B; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Kröner, H; Rudorff, KH; Staib, W; Windeck, R | 1 |
| Jefferson, LS; Metzger, LE; Tolman, EL | 1 |
| Agnoli, FS; Freinkel, N; Metzger, BE | 1 |
| Adibi, SA | 1 |
| Shapshak, P | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Lindstedt, G; Malmquist, J | 1 |
| Kerly, M; Spruyt, JE | 1 |
| Alexander, SS; Pace, CN | 1 |
| Badonnel, Y; Dautrevaux, M; Gelot, S; Levin, B; Neimann, N; Paysant, P; Pierson, M; Vidailhet, M | 1 |
| Dintzis, HM; McMenamy, RH; Watson, F | 1 |
| Anderson, JH; Garfinkel, D | 1 |
| Kloss, G; Schwarz, E | 1 |
| Loo, BH; Lyman, DJ | 1 |
| Brunet, G; Metz, R; Salter, JM | 1 |
| Herrera, MG; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Grant, EH; Young, SE | 1 |
| Brown, HH | 1 |
| Gulyĭ, MF; Kokunin, VA; Litvinenko, LT; Martynenko, FP | 1 |
| Shimura, K; Yokotsuka, K; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Baxter, CF | 1 |
| Appella, E; Inman, JK; Mage, RG; Reisfeld, RA | 1 |
| Oravec, M; Sourkes, TL | 1 |
| Hosken, R; Sleigh, R; Smith, MB; Thompson, EO | 1 |
| Burzyński, S; Czerniak, Z | 1 |
| Browning, ET; Scholz, R; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Tagari, H | 1 |
| Campbell, JW | 1 |
| Dold, U; Kunz, W; Schollmeyer, P | 1 |
| Carito, S; Pisano, MA | 1 |
| Bensusan, HB; McKnight, SD; Naidu, MS | 1 |
| Baxter, CF; Ortiz, CL | 1 |
| Dhruv, BR; Modi, VV | 1 |
| Carver, MJ; Ryan, WL | 1 |
| Lovell, RA; Tews, JK | 1 |
| Estes, FL; Wetzel, RL | 1 |
| Sastry, LV; Virupaksha, TK | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Elliott, KA | 1 |
| Cook, CF; Leibholz, J | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 1 |
| Hems, R | 2 |
| Alter, BP; Garrick, MD; Goff, SC; Klonowski, TJ | 1 |
| Nadel, ER; Shaw, JH; Wolfe, MH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Carter, ND; Cohen, RD; Faus-Dader, M; Heath, R; Henderson, RM; Iles, RA; Metcalfe, H; Monson, JP; Smith, JA | 1 |
| Blum, JJ; Leiser, J | 1 |
| Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Palmore, WP | 1 |
| Coude, FX; Grimber, G; Parvy, P; Rabier, D | 1 |
| Charpentier, C; Coude, FX; Coude, M; Grimber, G; Pelet, A | 1 |
| Barry, RE; Hayes, M; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Funovics, J; Karner, J; Roth, E; Schulz, F | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Daniel, AM; Kapadia, B; MacLean, LD | 1 |
| Dellamonica, C; Sann, L | 1 |
| Biswas, SD | 1 |
| Kalhan, SC; Tserng, KY | 1 |
| Burke, JF; Molnar, JA; Royle, GT; Wolfe, MH; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Kerr, DS; Picou, DI | 1 |
| Lin, RC; Snodgrass, PJ | 1 |
| Bark, S; Kihlberg, R | 1 |
| Alter, BP; Garrik, MD; Goff, SC; Klonowski, TJ | 1 |
| Birkhahn, RH; Blakemore, WS; Fitkin, D; Jeevanandam, M; Long, CL | 1 |
| Rajantie, J | 1 |
| Hensgens, HE; Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Khanna, JM; Stewart, DJ | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA | 1 |
| Bianchi, GP; Brizi, M; Bugianesi, E; Fabbri, A; Flamia, R; Grossi, G; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Brown, BM; Milla, ME; Sauer, RT | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Kiefhaber, T | 1 |
| Dehareng, D; Godeau, JM; Ndibualonji, BB | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Paidas, CN | 1 |
| Harmon, DL; Prior, RL; Reynolds, CK; Tyrrell, HF | 1 |
| Kallenbach, NR; Lin, L; Phillips, GN; Pinker, RJ | 1 |
| Hamberg, O; Vilstrup, H | 2 |
| Gross, KL; Prior, RL | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; Bugianesi, E; Fabbri, A; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Huq, F; Ruell, P; Thompson, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, GP; Fabbri, A; Giovanelli, P; Lodi, A; Marchesini, G; Motta, E; Urbini, D | 1 |
| Albrecht, GJ; Beck, FX; Dörge, A; Sone, M; Thurau, K | 1 |
| Hoffer, LJ; Lapin, H; Taveroff, A | 1 |
| Wolever, TM | 1 |
| Litvinova, L; Smirnova, T; Viru, A; Viru, M | 1 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Anhäupl, T; Ensinger, H; Geisser, W; Georgieff, M; Träger, K; Vogt, J | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; Bortoluzzi, L; Bugianesi, E; Fabbri, A; Marchesini, G; Pisi, E; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, GP; Bugianesi, E; Fabbri, A; Lodi, A; Marchesini, G; Motta, E; Pascoli, A; Urbini, D | 1 |
| Cattano, C; Lin, Z; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Buckler, DR; Haas, E; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Horiuchi, M; Imamura, Y; Maruyama, I; Nakamura, N; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Basara, N; Rolović, Z; Simović, M; Vasiljevski, M; Zunić, G | 1 |
| Manning, JM; Peisach, D; Petsko, G; Pospischil, MA; Ringe, D; Soda, K; Van Ophem, PW | 1 |
| Bianchi, G; Brizi, M; Fabbri, A; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Kannan, Y; Kimura, K; Makiyama, I; Moriyama, M; Ohta, M; Shiota, M; Sugano, T; Uesugi, K | 1 |
| Grøfte, T; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Vilstrup, H; Wolthers, T | 1 |
| Gloss, LM; Kirsch, JF; Spencer, DE | 1 |
| Dugan, ME; Lien, KA; Mosenthin, R; Sauer, WC; Souffrant, WB | 1 |
| Adler, G; Albuszies, G; Beckh, KH; Ensinger, H; Geisser, W; Georgieff, M; Schricker, T; Weidenbach, H | 1 |
| Buchanan-Smith, JG; McBride, BW; Mutsvangwa, T | 1 |
| Becher, T; El-Hag, O; Fischer, U; Freyse, EJ; Göke, B; Knospe, S | 1 |
| Dourmad, JY; Etienne, M; Père, MC | 1 |
| Hamadeh, MJ; Hoffer, LJ | 2 |
| Chen, PY; Hamm, DA; Sanders, PW; Wood, PA | 1 |
| Baskakov, IV; Bolen, DW | 1 |
| Brown, BM; Sauer, RT | 1 |
| Grøfte, T; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, N; Poulsen, PL; Vilstrup, H; Wolthers, T | 1 |
| Arola, L; Bladé, C; Herrero, MC; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Huyghues-Despointes, BM; Langhorst, U; Pace, CN; Scholtz, JM; Steyaert, J | 1 |
| Hammacher, A; Matthews, JM; Norton, RS; Simpson, RJ | 1 |
| Asai, F; Naganuma, H; Ogawa, T; Sugidachi, A | 1 |
| Asakura, T; Demura, M; Naito, J; Okudaira, M; Osanai, M | 1 |
| Clemmesen, JO; Kondrup, J; Ott, P | 1 |
| Favier-Perron, B; Hofmann, A; Huber, R; Lewit-Bentley, A; Mesonero, J; Raguénès-Nicol, C; Russo-Marie, F | 1 |
| Benevenga, NJ; Davis, JA; Greer, FR | 2 |
| Ah-Sing, E; Badaloo, A; Boyne, M; Forrester, T; Gibson, N; Jackson, A; Millward, DJ; Persaud, C; Reade, M; Yeboah, N | 1 |
| Bremner, D; Lobley, GE; Milne, E; Obitsu, T | 1 |
| Martínez, JC; Serrano, L; Vega, MC | 1 |
| Baraldi, L; Bianchi, G; Brizi, M; Forlani, G; Marchesini, G; Melchionda, N; Natale, S; Zaccheroni, V | 1 |
| Molina, M; Silva, M | 1 |
| Changchien, LM; Hardy, LW; Maley, F; Saxl, RL | 1 |
| Okudaira, M; Osanai, M | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; de Souza, HM; Vardanega-Peicher, M | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lim, CB | 1 |
| Hamadeh, MJ; Hoffer, LJ; Schiffrin, A | 1 |
| Greisen, J; Ivarsen, P; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Greisen, J; Grøfte, T; Jensen, DS; Tygstrup, N; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Inaba, T; Kawai, K; Kita, K; Mizuno, M; Okada, H; Takaguchi, K; Tsuji, T; Yoshida, Y | 1 |
| Andersen, V; Hamberg, O; Larsen, S; Sonne, J; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Galletto, R; Gazola, S; Gazola, VA; Limeira, DM; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Fairman, R; Ratia, K; Solan, A | 1 |
| Karlsson, T; Nordgren, A; Wiklund, L | 1 |
| Burelle, Y; Hillaire-Marcel, C; Korach-André, M; Lavoie, C; Massicotte, D; Péronnet, F | 1 |
| Celinski, SA; Scholtz, JM | 1 |
| Dyson, HJ; Schwarzinger, S; Wright, PE | 1 |
| Barrick, D; Bradley, CM | 1 |
| Berndt, KD; Chiaraluce, R; Consalvi, V; Ladenstein, R; Lebbink, JH | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Tam, WL; Wong, MY | 1 |
| Adachi, K; Fujishiro, H; Kinoshita, Y; Komazawa, Y; Mihara, T | 1 |
| Capaldi, AP; Friel, CT; Radford, SE | 1 |
| Bravo, J; Bushweller, JH; Corpora, T; Li, Z; Matheny, CJ; Speck, NA; Warren, AJ; Yan, J | 1 |
| Bravo, J; Bushweller, JH; Cheney, MD; Corpora, T; Li, Z; Pradhan, P; Speck, NA; Warren, AJ; Yan, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Breves, G; Pfeffer, E; Rodehutscord, M; Schöneberger, M; Schröder, B | 1 |
| SACCONE, C; SALVATORE, F | 1 |
| FRITZSON, P | 1 |
| FRITZSON, P; PIHL, A | 1 |
| LEONARDI, M; NERINI, U; ZACCO, M | 1 |
| NOZAKI, Y; TANFORD, C | 1 |
| CARNEGIE, PR | 1 |
| CORTINAGREUS, P | 1 |
| GERSHENOVITCH, ZS; KRICHEVSKAYA, AA; SHUGALEI, WS | 1 |
| Hutchinson, JH; Jolley, RL; Labby, DH | 1 |
| HAMMEN, CS; LUM, SC | 1 |
| WATSON, WJ; WOOD, JD | 1 |
| BROWN, JH; MCGEACHIN, RL | 1 |
| SENFT, AW | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Schmittschmitt, JP; Scholtz, JM | 1 |
| Hodges, RS; Lu, SM | 1 |
| Leese, HJ; Orsi, NM | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Constantin, J; Corbello Pereira, SR; da Silva, MH; Darronqui, E; Yamamoto, NS | 1 |
| Cano, N; El-Mir, MY; Leverve, XM; Meijer, AJ; Novaretti, R; Reynier, JP; Sturm, JM | 1 |
| Tsuji, T; Yanagawa, H | 1 |
| Dabos, KJ; Hayes, PC; Hewage, CH; Howie, AF; Nelson, LJ; Parkinson, JA; Plevris, JN; Sadler, IH | 1 |
| Khurana, S; Kumar, N; Parrill, AL; Tomar, A | 1 |
| Benzaghou, I; Bisaillon, M; Bougie, I | 1 |
| Alves-do-prado, W; Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Galende, SB; Gazola, VA; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Feng, Y; Huang, S; Jing, G; Peng, J; Zeng, Z; Zhang, W; Zhong, L; Zou, X | 1 |
| Hayase, K; Lyou, S; Sano, A; Tujioka, K; Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
| Bundy, R; Gibson, NR; Hounslow, A; Jackson, AA; Millward, DJ; Wootton, SA | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Bequette, BJ; Oba, M; Owens, SL | 1 |
| Boswell, S; Colón, W; Meinhold, D | 1 |
| Knappenberger, JA; Kuriakose, SA; Lecomte, JT; Nothnagel, HJ; Vu, BC; Vuletich, DA | 1 |
| Carlisle, EA; de Alwis, AR; Holder, JL; Maranda, AM; McKay, SL; Selkie, EL | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Broetto-Biazon, AC; de Sá-Nakanishi, AB; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM | 1 |
| Kathuria, S; Matthews, CR; Vadrevu, R; Wu, Y; Yang, X | 1 |
| Bersani-Amado, CA; Bracht, A; Caparroz-Assef, SM; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Comar, JF; Nascimento, EA; Suzuki-Kemmelmeier, F | 1 |
| Acco, A; Alves da Silva, MH; Batista, MR; Bracht, A; Yamamoto, NS | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Erez, A; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 1 |
| Bassini-Cameron, A; Cameron, L; Gomes, A; Monteiro, A; Werneck-de-Castro, JP | 1 |
| Fukushima, Y; Ikeuchi, M; Ishizuka, T; Itoh, S; Narikawa, R | 1 |
| Connon, SJ; Gun'ko, YK; Peschiulli, A; Quigley, C; Tallon, S | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Maioli, MA; Mingatto, FE | 1 |
| Deu, E; Dhoot, J; Kirsch, JF | 1 |
| Calado, AR; Faustino, CM; Garcia-Rio, L | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Felisberto-Junior, AM; Gazola, VA; Geisler, SA; Manso, FC; Obici, S | 1 |
| Greene, LH; Higman, VA; Redfield, C; Rösner, HI; Smith, LJ; Ugolini, R | 1 |
| Chiou, SJ; Hong, YR; Hsu, CN; Huang, TJ; Hwang, CC | 1 |
| Børsheim, E; Chinkes, DL; Herndon, DN; McEntire, SJ; Rodriguez, NR; Suman, OE | 1 |
| Ierapetritou, MG; Roth, CM; Yang, H | 1 |
| Berni, R; Cendron, L; Costa, R; Peracchi, A; Percudani, R; Ramazzina, I; Zanotti, G | 1 |
| Small, GW; Wan, B | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Christiansen, JS; Greisen, J; Grøfte, T; Sandahl, TD; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Buttstedt, A; Hause, G; Sackewitz, M; Schmid, FX; Schwarz, E; Winter, R | 1 |
| Chen, YC; Chen, YR; Huang, HB; Lin, TH; Liu, HT; Lo, CJ; Shiao, MS; Su, CL; Wang, CC | 1 |
| Hu, CY; Kokubo, H; Pettitt, BM | 1 |
| Hayase, K; Ohsumi, M; Tujioka, K; Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
| Chen, F; Gao, K; Jiang, Z; Lin, Y; Wu, G; Yang, L; Zheng, C; Zhou, G | 1 |
| Bachini, F; Bassini, A; Cameron, LC; de Castro, LE; de Magalhães Neto, AM; Resende, NM | 1 |
| Culka, A; Jehlička, J; Strnad, L | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; da Rocha, AF; de Fatima Silva, F; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Liboni, TF; Miksza, DR; Moreira, CC | 1 |
| Gruta, C; Live, D; Morris, LC; Nkari, WK; Prestegard, JH; Sahu, SC | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Cassolla, P; de Morais, H; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Dornellas, AP; Moreira, CC | 1 |
| Huang, BH; Kar, S; Lee, CR; Tai, Y; Wu, KW | 1 |
| Koelsch, B; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, P; Leon Swisher, C; Santos, RD; Sriram, R; Sukumar, S; Vigneron, D; Wang, ZJ | 1 |
| Ahmad, F; Ali, F; Bhat, MY; Chowhan, RK; Dar, TA; Rahman, S; Singh, LR | 1 |
| Aagaard, NK; Glavind, E; Grønbæk, H; Møller, HJ; Orntoft, NW; Thomsen, KL; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Comar, JF; de Oliveira, DS; Kemmelmeier, FS; Peralta, RM | 1 |
| Choudhary, R; Kamarul, T; Krishnamurithy, G; Locs, J; Murali, MR; Raghavendran, HRB; Swamiappan, S; Vecstaudza, J | 1 |
| Andrascikova, S; Arvay, J; Cupka, P; Harangozo, L; Kovacik, A; Massanyi, P; Tomas, J; Tusimova, E; Tvrda, E; Zbynovska, K | 1 |
| Bag, SS; De, S | 1 |
| Dardevet, D; David, J; Mosoni, L; Polakof, S | 1 |
| Broeckling, CD; Greene-Ermisch, AF; Herrick, JR; Krisher, RL; Lyons, SM; Schoolcraft, WB | 1 |
| An, R; Chen, C; Chen, J; Huang, F; Jiang, Q; Li, M; Li, T; Li, Y; Sun, J; Sun, Z; Tang, Z; Wu, L; Wu, Z; Xu, Q; Yang, J; Yin, Y; Zhang, X; Zhao, S; Zhen, J; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Harder, K; Hildebrandt, JP; Müller, C; Wiesenthal, AA | 1 |
| Astessiano, AL; Cantalapiedra-Hijar, G; Carriquiry, M; Jorge-Smeding, E; Mendoza, A | 1 |
| Arrieta, F; Belanger-Quintana, A; Del Valle, M; Fernandez-Felix, BM; Garcia, F; Martinez-Pardo, M; Ruiz-Sala, P; Stanescu, S | 1 |
| Deng, F; Ding, J; Jin, DQ; Liang, YF; Sheng, Y; Xu, CZ; Xu, YY; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Alakuş, H; Cellat, M; Etyemez, M; Güvenç, M; İşler, CT; Kutlu, T; Kuzu, M | 1 |
| Cheng, F; Du, Y; Li, H; Wu, F; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Course, CW; Cousins, M; Hart, K; Heesom, KJ; Kotecha, S; Kotecha, SJ; Lewis, PA; Watkins, WJ | 1 |
| Du-Cuny, L; Mash, EA; Meuillet, EJ; Moses, S; Powis, G; Song, Z; Zhang, S | 1 |
3 review(s) available for alanine and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Aminoacidurias due to inherited disorders of metabolism. 2.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Citrulline; Dipeptides; Glutarates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hyperglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Keto Acids; Lysine; Malonates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Proline; Sarcosine; Succinates; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Influence of muscle use on amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Methylhistamines; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1982 |
[Biosynthesis of nonessential amino acids and the urea-cycle in silkworms].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bombyx; Fibroins; Glycine; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Serine; Urea | 2001 |
15 trial(s) available for alanine and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Changes in energy-yielding substrates in the blood during prolonged exertion in women. Effect of oral administration of calcium].
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Blood Glucose; Calcium, Dietary; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Physical Exertion; Time Factors; Urea | 1979 |
Validation of a method for measuring the short-term rate of urea synthesis after an amino acid load.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Urea | 1986 |
Effects of glucose on alanine-derived urea synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; Statistics as Topic; Urea | 1984 |
Effects of insulin and glucose on urea synthesis in normal man, independent of pancreatic hormone secretion.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Pancreas; Pancreatic Hormones; Somatostatin; Urea | 1994 |
Control of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus partially normalizes the increase in hepatic efficacy for urea synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Body Water; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1994 |
Effects of long-term growth hormone (GH) and triiodothyronine (T3) administration on functional hepatic nitrogen clearance in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Drug Combinations; Fluoroimmunoassay; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1996 |
Systemic prostaglandin E1 infusion and hepatic aminonitrogen to urea nitrogen conversion in patients with type 2 diabetes in poor metabolic control.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Alprostadil; Anthropometry; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucagon; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Time Factors; Urea | 2001 |
Sulfate production depicts fed-state adaptation to protein restriction in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Sulfates; Urea | 2001 |
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Spirulina; Urea | 2001 |
[Effect of antiulcer agents on the urea breath test--Comparison between rebamipide and ecabet sodium].
Topics: Abietanes; Alanine; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Breath Tests; Diterpenes; False Negative Reactions; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Quinolones; Urea | 2002 |
Influence of lansoprazole, famotidine, roxatidine and rebamipide administration on the urea breath test for the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Adult; Alanine; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Breath Tests; False Negative Reactions; Famotidine; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Lansoprazole; Male; Omeprazole; Piperidines; Predictive Value of Tests; Quinolones; Urea | 2003 |
Glutamine protects against increases in blood ammonia in football players in an exercise intensity-dependent way.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Soccer; Urea; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I administration on in vivo regulation of urea synthesis in normal subjects and patients with cirrhosis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Cross-Over Studies; Denmark; Female; Glucagon; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Placebo Effect; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Urea | 2011 |
Alcoholic Hepatitis Markedly Decreases the Capacity for Urea Synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic; Blood Glucose; C-Reactive Protein; Factor VII; Factor X; Female; Galactose; Glucagon; Hepatitis, Alcoholic; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Interleukin-6; Linear Models; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Prognosis; Prothrombin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Urea | 2016 |
Pyruvate is an effective substitute for glutamate in regulating porcine nitrogen excretion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Cell Line; Diet; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Swine; Urea | 2018 |
400 other study(ies) available for alanine and urea
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The renaturation of reduced polyalanyl-chymotrypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsinogen; Glutathione; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Polynucleotides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 1975 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Catabolic path of arginine and NAD regeneration in the parasite Fasciola hepatica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cytosol; Dogs; Fasciola hepatica; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria; NAD; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Proline; Pyrroles; Pyruvates; Urea | 1975 |
Isolation of the alanine carrier from the membranes of a thermophilic bacterium and its reconstitution into vesicles capable of transport.
Topics: Alanine; Ascorbic Acid; Bacteria; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Transport Complex IV; Liposomes; Polyethylene Glycols; Proteolipids; Urea | 1977 |
Inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis by phenethylhydrazine (phenelzine).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Gluconeogenesis; Hydrazones; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Ketones; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenelzine; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
A nuclear magnetic resonance study of the interaction between vanomycin and acetyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine in aqueous solution.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptides; Protein Binding; Temperature; Urea; Vancomycin | 1975 |
Nitrogen sparing by carbohydrate in man: Intermittent or continuous enteral compared with continuous parenteral glucose.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Carbohydrates; Creatine; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycosuria; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Starvation; Urea; Urine | 1975 |
Beta-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase. Characterization of the acyl-enzyme intermediate.
Topics: 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Caproates; Caprylates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Circular Dichroism; Coenzyme A; Dithiothreitol; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Malonates; Mercaptoethanol; Tritium; Urea | 1975 |
Urea metabolism in the hibernating black bear.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Carnivora; Diet; Glucose; Glycerol; Hibernation; Nitrogen; Pyruvates; Urea; Ursidae | 1978 |
Kinetics of intravenously administered 15N-L-alanine in the evaluation of protein turnover.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Erythrocytes; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Urea | 1979 |
Effects of biguanides on the intermediate metabolism of glucose in normal and portal-strictured rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Constriction; Glutamine; Lactates; Liver Circulation; Male; Metformin; Phenformin; Portal Vein; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
High affinity transport of taurine and beta-alanine and low affinity transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a single transport system in cultured glioma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Kinetics; Rats; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taurine; Urea | 1979 |
Effects of branched chain alpha-ketoacids on the metabolism of isolated rat liver cells. II. Interactions with gluconeogenesis and urea synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Oleic Acids; Ornithine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1979 |
Alanine and propionate metabolism in lamb liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Propionates; Sheep; Urea | 1979 |
Ammonia overloading in hepatocytes isolated from liver of fetal and adult rats.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Liver; Pregnancy; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
[Energy metabolism of erythrocytes in pyruvate kinase enzymopathies].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Anemia, Hemolytic; Energy Metabolism; Erythrocytes; Female; Germany, East; Glycolysis; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Temperature; Urea | 1977 |
Interrelations between ureogenesis and gluconeogenesis in isolated hepatocytes. The role of antion transport and the competition for energy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Malates; Male; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
The effects of glucose and alanine infusion on urea production and gluconeogenesis in the starved newborn guinea pig.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Glycogen; Sodium Chloride; Starvation; Urea | 1978 |
Comparative studies on the action of aminoglycosides and cephalosporins on the proximal tubule of the human kidney.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Aminoglycosides; Aminopeptidases; Cephalosporins; Creatinine; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Time Factors; Urea | 1978 |
Effects of quinolinic acid and glucagon on gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1978 |
The urea cycle in different types of macrophages.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Ascitic Fluid; Bone Marrow Cells; Liver; Macrophages; Mice; Pulmonary Alveoli; Urea | 1978 |
Sources of ammonia for mammalian urea synthesis.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
An in vivo effect of the metabolites L-alanine and glycyl-L-leucine on the properties of the lysyl-tRNA synthetase from Escherichia coli K-12. II. Kinetic evidence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine-tRNA Ligase; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Urea | 1976 |
The effects L-leucine on the synthesis of urea, glutamate and glutamine by isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Urea | 1975 |
Protein degradation and amino acid metabolism in autolyzing rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Autolysis; Ethanolamines; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Taurine; Tyrosine; Urea | 1977 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Control of ATP transport across the mitochondrial membrane in isolated rat-liver cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Atractyloside; Biological Transport, Active; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Membranes; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleic Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1977 |
Effect of perfusion rate on the fluxes of water, sodium, chloride and urea across the proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Hydrostatic Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Ouabain; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1977 |
Effect of uremia on nutritionally-induced variations in protein metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Eating; Extracellular Space; Fasting; Insulin; Intracellular Fluid; Leucine; Muscles; Nitrogen; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea; Uremia | 1977 |
Metabolism in the hypothermically perfused dog kidney. Utilization and production of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Lactates; Nitrogen; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Proline; Urea | 1977 |
[Role of cerebral nitrogen metabolism in the mechanisms of the therapeutic action of oxygen under elevated pressure in hemorrhagic shock].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Limbic System; Motor Cortex; Nitrogen; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Somatosensory Cortex; Urea | 1977 |
Synthesis of uracil and thymine under simulated prebiotic conditions.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hot Temperature; Minerals; Photolysis; Propionates; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Urea; Water | 1977 |
The role of alanine and glutamine in steroid-induced nitrogen wasting in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Dexamethasone; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1977 |
Possible pathway for prebiotic uracil synthesis by photodehydrogenation.
Topics: Alanine; Photochemistry; Uracil; Urea | 1976 |
Alanine metabolism and gluconeogenesis in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycosuria; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Phlorhizin; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Triamcinolone; Urea | 1976 |
Variations in some plasma metabolites from neoglucogenesis and ketogenesis in pregnant ewes in relation to diet.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Sheep; Urea | 1976 |
Utilization of amino acids by the isolated perfused sheep liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Blood Flow Velocity; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Biosynthesis; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Urea | 1975 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused cirrhotic liver of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diet; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
The significance of altered gluconeogenesis in surgical catabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Calorimetry; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catheterization; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hepatic Veins; Humans; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Middle Aged; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Urea | 1975 |
Lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Proteins; Renal Aminoacidurias; Urea | 1975 |
[Studies on the constituents of Quisqualis fructus. III. synthesis of quisqualic acid and the related compounds (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Oxadiazoles; Plants, Medicinal; Urea | 1975 |
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
The accumulation of aspartate in the presence of ethanol in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cytosol; Ethanol; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
The role of chemical equilibria in organ function.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Metabolism; Rats; Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 1975 |
L-beta-(5-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)-alanine and L-beta-(3-hydroxyureido)-alanine from Streptomyces.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Pyridines; Streptomyces; Urea | 1975 |
[Chronic hyperammonemia with orotic aciduria: evidence of pyrimidine pathway stimulation (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocytes; Growth Disorders; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Leukocytes; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pyrimidines; Seizures; Syndrome; Urea | 1975 |
Increased excretion of N-carbamoyl compounds in patients with urea cycle defects.
Topics: Alanine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Ligases; Lyases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Urea | 1976 |
Effects of alanine, glycine and glutamic acid on nitrogenous excretion by Amphiuma means liver in organ culture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amphibians; Animals; Glutamates; Glycine; Liver; Organ Culture Techniques; Urea | 1976 |
Thermodynamic parameters of transfer of N-acetyl ethyl esters of different amino acids from organic solvents to water.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Energy Transfer; Esters; Ethers; Formamides; Glycine; Hexanols; Leucine; Norleucine; Octanols; Pentanols; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Urea; Valine; Water | 1976 |
Characterization of the stabilizing effect of point mutations of pyruvate oxidase from Lactobacillus plantarum: protection of the native state by modulating coenzyme binding and subunit interaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Enzyme Stability; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Pyruvate Oxidase; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Urea; Valine | 1992 |
C9 conformation of N-(N alpha-[(tert.-butyloxy)-carbonyl]-L-alanyl)-N,N'-dicyclohexylu rea in solid and solution.
Topics: Alanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction | 1992 |
Reducing-equivalent transfer to the mitochondria during gluconeogenesis and ureogenesis in hepatocytes from rats of different thyroid status.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cytoplasm; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thyroid Gland; Urea | 1992 |
Hepatic glutamine metabolism in the septic rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; DNA; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lactates; Liver; Male; Peritonitis; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Thymidine Kinase; Urea | 1992 |
Alpha-helix stability in proteins. I. Empirical correlations concerning substitution of side-chains at the N and C-caps and the replacement of alanine by glycine or serine at solvent-exposed surfaces.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Mutagenesis; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Serine; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Urea | 1992 |
Real-time study of the urea cycle using 15N n.m.r. in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Partial enterectomy in the rat does not diminish muscle glutamine production.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Interaction of gut and liver in nitrogen metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Artery; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1991 |
The effects of endotoxin on the splanchnic metabolism of glutamine and related substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; DNA; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Glucagon immunoneutralization in diabetic rats normalizes urea synthesis and decreases nitrogen wasting.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Nitrogen; Organ Specificity; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Urea | 1992 |
Replacement of digestible wheat starch by resistant cornstarch alters splanchnic metabolism in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cecum; Digestive System; Eating; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucose; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Glycogen; Male; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starch; Triticum; Urea; Weight Gain | 1992 |
Urinary excretion of nitrogenous and non-nitrogenous compounds in the chronic ethanol-fed rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Ethanol; Galactose; Homeostasis; Lactose; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Urea; Uric Acid | 1991 |
A 15N-n.m.r. study of cerebral, hepatic and renal nitrogen metabolism in hyperammonaemic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kidney; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Hepatic amino-nitrogen clearance to urea-nitrogen in control subjects and in patients with cirrhosis: a simplified method.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Galactose; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1991 |
Interrelationship between hepatic ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis in early sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis; Urea | 1991 |
Stimulation of alanine metabolism by ammonia in the perfused rat liver. Quantitative analysis by means of a mathematical model.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caprylates; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mathematics; Models, Biological; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Aminoaciduria is an earlier index of renal tubular damage than conventional renal disease markers in the gentamicin-rat model of acute renal failure.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Acute Kidney Injury; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Gentamicins; Glycine; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Proteinuria; Puromycin Aminonucleoside; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Effect of dietary protein on the capacity of urea synthesis in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Increased hepatic efficacy of urea synthesis from alanine in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Urea | 1990 |
No effect of bicarbonate-induced alkalosis on urea synthesis in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Blood; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrogen; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1990 |
Changing the invariant proline-30 of rat and Drosophila melanogaster cytochromes c to alanine or valine destabilizes the heme crevice more than the overall conformation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome c Group; Drosophila melanogaster; Heme; Hot Temperature; Proline; Protein Conformation; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrum Analysis; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea; Valine | 1990 |
Mathematical model to analyse urea synthesis following alanine infusion in control subjects and in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Topics: Alanine; Discriminant Analysis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Urea | 1990 |
Glucagon increases hepatic efficacy for urea synthesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Reference Values; Urea | 1990 |
Exposure of perfused liver to hypotonic conditions modifies cellular nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypotonic Solutions; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
The relationship between gluconeogenic substrate supply and glucose production in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lactates; Nitrogen Isotopes; Tritium; Urea | 1990 |
Interrelation between thyroid state and the effect of glucagon on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat livers.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Growth hormone effects on hepatic glutamate handling in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1989 |
Effect of 7 days of bed rest on dose-response relation between plasma glucose and insulin secretion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1989 |
Effects of adrenalectomy on urea synthesis in rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Insulin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Weight Loss | 1989 |
Influence of peripheral arterial occlusive disease on muscular metabolism. Part 2: Changes in pyruvate, alanine, and urea concentration in femoral blood.
Topics: Alanine; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Exercise Test; Humans; Ischemia; Leg; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Urea | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
Effect of protein intake on amino acid catabolism and gluconeogenesis by isolated hepatocytes from the cat (Felis domestica).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Threonine; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1985 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated perfused rat liver. The transamination pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Perfusion; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1985 |
[Mechanisms of ammonia binding in the heart muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Response to glucose infusion in humans: role of changes in insulin concentration.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Somatostatin; Urea | 1986 |
Insulin and glucose decreases the capacity of urea-N synthesis in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Insulin; Kidney; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Urea | 1986 |
Short-term metabolic fate of 13N-labeled glutamate, alanine, and glutamine(amide) in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1988 |
In vivo metabolism of nitrogen precursors for urea synthesis in the postprandial rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Food; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 1988 |
Elevation of plasma glucose, alanine, and urea levels by mammalian ACTH in the American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana).
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Hematocrit; Male; Mammals; Rana catesbeiana; Species Specificity; Urea | 1985 |
Exogenous hyperglucagonaemia in insulin controlled diabetic rats increases urea excretion and nitrogen loss from organs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Urea | 1988 |
Effects of chronic uraemia on the formation of glucose and urea plus ammonia from L-alanine, L-glutamine and L-serine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Urea; Uremia | 1986 |
Waste nitrogen excretion via amino acid acylation: benzoate and phenylacetate in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Lysine; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1986 |
The effects of vitamin B-6 deficiency in chronically azotemic and sham-operated rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chronic Disease; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Rats; Serine; Urea; Uremia; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1987 |
Porcine intestinal ammonia liberation. Influence of food intake, lactulose and neomycin treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Disaccharides; Eating; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Neomycin; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
Stimulation of alanine metabolism in rat liver by ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Female; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Strict insulin therapy normalises organ nitrogen contents and the capacity of urea nitrogen synthesis in experimental diabetes in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Kinetics of hepatic alanine uptake and urea synthesis in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Kinetics; Liver; Mathematics; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
Maternal-fetal relationship in ammonia metabolism during late gestation in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Allantoin; Ammonia; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Metabolic responses to exercise in the racehorse: changes in plasma alanine concentration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Hematocrit; Horses; Lactates; Male; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Urea | 1987 |
[Gluconeogenesis, ketogenesis, and ureogenesis in isolated hepatocytes from diabetic rats: effects of insulin].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Rats; Urea | 1986 |
Role of glutamine in adaptations in nitrogen metabolism during fasting.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Urea | 1986 |
Regulation of urea production by glucose infusion in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1987 |
Utilization of nitrogen from 15NH4Cl and [15N]alanine for urea synthesis in hepatocytes from fed and starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Eating; Fasting; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Effect of partial ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency on urea synthesis and related biochemical events.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Child; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1987 |
Assessment of alanine, urea, and glucose interrelationships in normal subjects and in patients with sepsis with stable isotopic tracers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Candidiasis; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli Infections; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Sepsis; Staphylococcal Infections; Urea | 1985 |
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1985 |
Determination of the rate of urea synthesis from serial measurements of plasma urea concentration after an alanine load: theoretical and methodological aspects.
Topics: Alanine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Systems Analysis; Urea | 1985 |
Kinetics of urea synthesis and alanine uptake by perfused rat livers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
A method for determination of the capacity of urea synthesis in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Liver; Methods; Nephrectomy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Five months of fasting in king penguin chicks: body mass loss and fuel metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Birds; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Hydroxybutyrates; Proteins; Starvation; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1985 |
[Effect of a pyruvate injection on liver metabolism in the rat].
Topics: Acetone; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Glutamates; Glycerophosphates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Models, Chemical; NADP; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors; Trioses; Urea | 1971 |
[Effect of the simultaneous administration of pyruvate and ethanol on liver metabolism in the rat].
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Models, Chemical; NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1971 |
The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Urea | 1974 |
Mechanisms for the formation of alanine and aspartate on rat liver in vivo after administration of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation; Cycloserine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; NAD; NADP; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
The effect of essential fatty acids deficiency on the nitrogen metabolism of rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats; Tyrosine; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Binding of (14C)penicillin G to the membrane-bound and the purified D-alanine carboxypeptidases from Bacillus stearothermophilus and Bacillus subtilis and its release.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Paper; Guanidines; Half-Life; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Penicillin G; Penicillinase; Pronase; Protein Binding; Receptors, Drug; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Species Specificity; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
L-leucyl-and L-phenylalanyl-beta-naphthylamidase activities in the tissues of the sea mussel (Mytilus edulis L.).
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bivalvia; Chloromercuribenzoates; Citrates; Digestive System; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Mercaptoethanol; Methionine; Muscles; Naphthols; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
[Identification and preparation of high-molecular derivatives of fibrinogen from human plasma by means of PAA-gel electrophoresis and agarose-gel chromatography].
Topics: Alanine; Blood Coagulation Tests; Chromatography; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Methods; Molecular Weight; Polysaccharides; Urea | 1973 |
Elevated plasma corticosterone and increased hepatic gluconeogenesis in fasting rats following 3,5-dimethyltsoxazole.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Corticosterone; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Oxazoles; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1969 |
Stimulation of gluconeogenesis in rat liver slices by epinephrine and glucocorticoids.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Triamcinolone; Urea | 1969 |
Control of gluconeogenesis from amino acids in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Erythrocytes; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Methods; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Effect of electrical stimulation and high potassium concentrations on the effux of (14C) glycine from slices of spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium; Urea | 1971 |
Regulation of glutamate dehydrogenases in Neurospora crassa as a response to carbohydrates and amino acids in the media.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; NAD; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Sucrose; Urea | 1971 |
The effects of halothane (2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane) on glycolysis and biosynthetic processes of the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetone; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Cytoplasm; Female; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glutarates; Glycerol; Glycolysis; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Rats; Sorbitol; Trioses; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of ethanol on amino-acid uptake and utilization by the liver and other organs of rats.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Digestive System; Ethanol; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Male; NAD; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Some regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of urea in the mammalian liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver. Nitrogen balance, redox state and rates of proteolysis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoacylation; Ammonia; Animals; Autoanalysis; Centrifugation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Parathyroid hormone stimulation of glucose and urea production in isolated liver cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1974 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. Regulation of urease activity in mycobacteria].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Bacteriological Techniques; Carbohydrates; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Mycobacterium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea; Urease | 1971 |
Spin label studies on the flavoproteins lipoamide dehydrogenase and D-amino acid oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maleimides; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Tyrosine; Urea | 1972 |
Effect of glucagon: insulin ratios on hepatic metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Proteins; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources, and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Chlorophyll; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Ornithine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seawater; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
Immunochemical composition and gel filtration profiles of uterine flushings from rats with and without IUDs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Fluids; Chromatography, Gel; Ethanolamines; Female; Glutamates; Immune Sera; Immunoelectrophoresis; Intrauterine Devices; Rabbits; Rats; Urea; Uterus | 1974 |
Determination of the availability of carbodiimide-activated N-protected amino acids in solid phase peptide synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Autoanalysis; Binding Sites; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glycine; Kinetics; Methods; Peptides; Potentiometry; Resins, Plant; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
[Biochemical stigmas of human skin surface in old age (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lactates; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Skin; Surface Properties; Sweating; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Transport and oxidation of amino acids and glucose in the isolated exocrine mouse pancreas: effects of insulin and pancreozymin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cholecystokinin; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glucose; Insulin; Leucine; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea | 1974 |
The role of glucagon as a catabolic hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glucagon; Half-Life; Humans; Obesity; Urea | 1974 |
The effect of sodium hydroxide or dithiothreitol-urea on spores of germination mutants of Clostridium bifermentans.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Clostridium; Dithiothreitol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 1974 |
Weight reduction in obesity by outpatient semistarvation.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Body Weight; Calcium; Diet, Reducing; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Methods; Middle Aged; Milk Proteins; Nitrogen; Obesity; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Sex Factors; Sodium; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Two fractionation methods for transfer RNAs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium; Urea | 1972 |
Purification and properties of dipeptidase M from Escherichia coli B.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacterial Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptidases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Methods; Molecular Weight; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Serine; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 1973 |
Nitrogen repression of the allantoin degradative enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alanine; Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Asparagine; Carboxylic Acids; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Lactates; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
[Coronary arterio-venous difference in the concentration of various products of nitrogen metabolism in man].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Urea; Veins | 1972 |
The effect of long-term adaptation to different levels of salinity on urea synthesis and tissue amino acid concentrations in Rana cancrivora.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Arginase; Arginine; Carbamates; Citrulline; Glycine; Ligases; Liver; Lyases; Muscles; Organophosphorus Compounds; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphotransferases; Ranidae; Sodium Chloride; Succinates; Urea | 1972 |
[Congenital hyperammoniemia caused by ornithine carbamoyl-transferase and carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Biopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Female; Humans; Infant; Intestines; Liver; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pedigree; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Urea | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
Estimation of micro amounts of urea and carbamyl derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Butanones; Carbamates; Citrulline; Colorimetry; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Methods; Microchemistry; Oximes; Urea | 1973 |
Myocardial ammonia metabolism in patients with heart disease as revealed by coronary sinus catheterization study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Cardiac Catheterization; Cineangiography; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Exercise Test; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Urea | 1973 |
Effects of oral alanine administration in fasting obese subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Obesity; Phosphorus; Potassium; Urea; Uric Acid; Valine | 1973 |
Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. X. Metabolic disposition of alanine by the perfused liver of the fasting pregnant rat.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Lipids; Liver; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in lambs fed soybean meal treated with heat, formalin and tannic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Tannins; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Accumulation of amino acids by the perfused rat liver in the presence of ethanol.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Oleic Acids; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Hemoglobin Lepore Boston in two Iranian families.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Boston; Child; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Fetal Hemoglobin; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Iran; Mercaptoethanol; Peptides; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Serine; Thalassemia; Trypsin; Urea | 1974 |
Nitrogen metabolism in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. 3. Relative pool sizes of free amino acids and related compounds in various tissues of the catfish.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Fishes; Gills; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Spleen; Taurine; Urea | 1974 |
Chemical studies on amino acid acceptor ribonucleic acids. 8. Degradation of purified alanine Escherichia coli B transfer ribonucleic acid by pancreatic ribonuclease.
Topics: Alanine; Alkalies; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Countercurrent Distribution; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Micrococcal Nuclease; Micrococcus; Pancreas; Proline; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Urea; Venoms | 1969 |
[Effect of blood sugar decreasing sulfonylureas on the in vitro metabolism of glucose and amino acids in the beta-cells of the pancreas in mice].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Female; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreas; Stimulation, Chemical; Tolbutamide; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
[Utilization of pyrimidine derivatives by Hydrogenomonas facilis. I. Intermediates and enzymes of cytosine degradation].
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Aminohydrolases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Cytosine; Hydro-Lyases; Oxidoreductases; Propionates; Pseudomonas; Uracil; Urea; Urease | 1969 |
The nutritive effect in man of non-essential amino acids infused intravenously (together with the essential ones). II. Different patterns of amino acids and different levels of nitrogen supply.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Proline; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
[Nitrogen metabolism in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Glycine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Proline; Serine; Stomach Ulcer; Tryptophan; Urea | 1971 |
Properties and subunit structure of the B component of Pseudomonas putida tryptophan synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Borohydrides; Carboxypeptidases; Catalysis; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cross Reactions; Detergents; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Formates; Glycerophosphates; Hot Temperature; Hydro-Lyases; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Indoles; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mercaptoethanol; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfuric Acids; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1971 |
Detection of non-protein amino acids in the presence of protein amino acids. II.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Cysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Methods; Proteins; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1972 |
Some metabolic changes induced by acute administration of native and reduced-tetra-S-carbamidomethylated human growth hormone in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Binding Sites; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Iodine Isotopes; Methods; Methylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Radioimmunoassay; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1972 |
[Metabolic alterations in perfused rat liver following pretreatment with the antilipolytic agent 3,5-dimethyl-isoxazole].
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Oxazoles; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1972 |
Degradation of uracil by synchronous cultures of Chlorella fusca.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chlorella; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glucose; Kinetics; Light; Mathematics; Nucleic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Radiation Effects; Tritium; Uracil; Urea | 1972 |
A histone protease of rat liver chromatin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Caseins; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatin; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Activation; Hemoglobins; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Lysine; Muramidase; Nucleoproteins; Peptide Hydrolases; Protamines; Protein Denaturation; Rats; Ribonucleases; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1972 |
Alanine metabolism in perfused livers of normal and adrenalectomized rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caprylates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Urea | 1972 |
Effects of dietary protein restriction on albumin synthesis, albumin catabolism, and the plasma aminogram.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Blood Volume; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Proteins; Humans; Iodine Isotopes; Kinetics; Male; Protein Deficiency; Serum Albumin; Urea | 1972 |
[Comparative studies on the influence of quinolinic acid on L-serine and L-alanine metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Quinolines; Rats; Serine; Urea | 1972 |
Influence of urea, biuret and starch on amino acid patterns in ruminal bacteria and blood plasma and on nitrogen balance of steers fed high fiber purified diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellulose; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestion; Feces; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Indenes; Isoleucine; Ketones; Male; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Proline; Rumen; Starch; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea; Urease; Valine; Wood; Zea mays | 1971 |
Effect of high protein feeding on gluconeogenesis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Ligases; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
Physicochemical properties of vancomycin and iodovancomycin and their complexes with diacetyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Iodides; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Surface-Active Agents; Urea; Vancomycin | 1971 |
The inhibition of urea synthesis by leucine in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Starvation; Urea | 1971 |
Changes in conformation of insolubilized trypsin and chymotrypsin, followed by fluorescence.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Chymotrypsin; Cyanogen Bromide; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Polysaccharides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Toluidines; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tryptophan; Urea | 1971 |
Permeability of lung capillaries and alveoli to non-electrolytes in the foetal lamb.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Capillary Permeability; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Erythritol; Female; Fetus; Injections, Intravenous; Inulin; Lipids; Lung; Lymph; Mannitol; Models, Biological; Permeability; Pregnancy; Pulmonary Alveoli; Serine; Sheep; Solubility; Sucrose; Thiourea; Urea; Water | 1971 |
Pyridoxine deficiency and brain amino acids.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Diet; Glutamates; Glycine; Lactates; Methionine; Mice; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Seizures; Serine; Thiosemicarbazones; Tyrosine; Urea; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1969 |
Purification and characterization of the beta-galactosidase of Aeromonas formicans.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Lactose; Leucine; Rabbits; Species Specificity; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 1966 |
Effect of urea on the optical rotatory dispersion of diketopiperazines of L-serine, L-alanine, L-lysine, L-valine, and L-valylglycine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Glycine; Lysine; Methods; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Piperazines; Rotation; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Valine; Water | 1969 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Studies on substrate induction of serine dehydratase of rat liver.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Insulin; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Plasma; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine; Time Factors; Triamcinolone; Urea | 1969 |
Modified methods for the determination of carbamyl aspartate.
Topics: Alanine; Antipyrine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Citrulline; Colorimetry; Darkness; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Oximes; Spectrophotometry; Sulfuric Acids; Time Factors; Uracil; Urea | 1969 |
[On the influence of contraceptive pills on serum amino acids in comparison with results typical for sex, menstrual cycle and pregnancy].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Menstruation; Methionine; Pregnancy; Proline; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1969 |
Stimulation of urea synthesis in the fasting rat by the antilipolytic agent 3,5-dimethylisoxazole.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Oxazoles; Rats; Urea | 1970 |
An investigation of the subunit structure of yeast enolase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Chromatography; Cyanides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycerophosphates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Peptides; Spectrum Analysis; Trypsin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Yeasts | 1970 |
Preparation and characterization of diphenylthiocarbamyl-insulin and des-gly A1-des phe B1-insulin (bovine).
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Fluoroacetates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Insulin; Kinetics; Lysine; Methods; Mice; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Phenols; Seizures; Thiocyanates; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine; Zinc | 1970 |
[Influence of insulin and proinsulin on gluconeogenesis from alanine in the isolated perfused liver of normal and alloxan diabetic rats].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Male; Peptides; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1970 |
The nutritive effect in man of non-essential amino acids infused intravenously (together with the essential ones). I. Individual non-essential amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Creatinine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Nausea; Proline; Urea | 1970 |
[Influence of insulin and betamethasone on gluconeogenesis from alanine and pyruvate in the isolated perfused liver of adrenalectomized rats].
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Betamethasone; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Antagonists; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
A stimulated rate of gluconeogenesis in perfused livers of hypophysectomized rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Hypophysectomy; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Organ Size; Perfusion; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Effect of insulin and proinsulin on the metabolism of alanine in the rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Insulin; Liver; Perfusion; Proinsulin; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Effect of sex and pregnancy on formation of urea and ammonia during gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; DNA; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Sex Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Alteration in the urinary excretion rate of amino acids and nitrogen by dietary means in obese and normal human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Obesity; Protein Deficiency; Renal Aminoacidurias; Starvation; Taurine; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
Detection of several non-protein amino acids in the presence of protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Betaine; Chromatography; Homocysteine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Proteins; Sarcosine; Taurine; Urea | 1971 |
Familial protein intolerance. Possible nature of enzyme defect.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biological Transport; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Diseases; Brain Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lysine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Proteins; Specific Gravity; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Amino acid metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1971 |
A comparison of the denaturation of bovine -lactoglobulins A and B and goat -lactoglobulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Female; Glycine; Goats; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactoglobulins; Mathematics; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Denaturation; Species Specificity; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Valine | 1971 |
[Citrullinemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Autopsy; Chromatography; Citrulline; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Male; Urea | 1971 |
Cyanogen bromide fragments of human serum albumin.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Formates; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Leucine; Methods; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serum Albumin; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfonic Acids; Tetroses; Urea | 1971 |
Calculated intracellular distributions of dicarboxylic acids in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytoplasm; Dicarboxylic Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycolysis; Ligases; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetates; Rats; Urea | 1971 |
[Free amino acids and other ninhydrin-positive substances in the normal horny layer and in psoriasis scales].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chromatography; Citrulline; Cysteine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Imidazoles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Psoriasis; Serine; Skin; Taurine; Threonine; Urea | 1967 |
New synthetic membranes for dialysis. IV. A copolyether-urethane membrane system.
Topics: Alanine; Ascorbic Acid; Creatinine; Dialysis; Glucose; Kidneys, Artificial; Membranes, Artificial; Polyurethanes; Urea | 1967 |
Effect of pyruvate and other substrates on urea synthesis in rat liver slices.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Caprylates; Citrulline; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis; Fructose; Glucose; Lactates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Paper; Proline; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Urea | 1968 |
Glucose regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1968 |
Measurement of permittivity of some biological solutions at frequencies below 1MHz.
Topics: Alanine; Electrochemistry; Glycine; Methods; Microwaves; Models, Theoretical; Peptides; Urea | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
[Comparative study of the initial structure of muscle aldolase in normal and fasted rabbits].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloromercuribenzoates; Crystallization; Electrophoresis; Fasting; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Muscles; Peptides; Proline; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 1968 |
Fractionation of histones from calf thymus and posterior silkglands by countercurrent distribution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Bombyx; Cattle; Electrophoresis; Histones; Lysine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Thymus Gland; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea | 1968 |
Intrinsic amino acid levels and the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Isotopes; Eels; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypertonic Solutions; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sodium; Sucrose; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Chemical and immunochemical characterization of electrophoretic subfractions of rabbit gammaG-immunoglobulin light chains with b4 allotypic specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins; Iodine Isotopes; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Trypsin; Urea | 1968 |
Action of alpha-methyl-DL-tryptophan in vivo on catabolism of amino acids and their conversion to liver glycogen.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Urea | 1969 |
Chemical characterization of a non-covalently linked peptide from plakalbumin.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hydrazines; Methods; Ovalbumin; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Urea | 1969 |
Free amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyelonephritis; Threonine; Urea; Uremia | 1969 |
Control mechanisms of gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis. II. Interactions between fatty acid oxidation and the citric acid cycle in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Electrodes; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Oleic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Comparison of the efficiency of proteins contained in lucerne hay and soya-bean meal for sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycine max; Male; Nitrogen; Plant Proteins; Poaceae; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rumen; Sheep; Urea; Valerates; Valine | 1969 |
Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the land planarian: its significance in biochemical evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Succinates; Turbellaria; Urea | 1965 |
[Ammonium load in liver patients].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Diseases; Pyruvates; Urea | 1965 |
Production of alanine by Fusarium moniliforme.
Topics: Alanine; Carbohydrates; Fusarium; Minerals; Nitrogen; Urea; Vitamins | 1966 |
The demonstration of a possible common mechanism of lathyrogenic activity.
Topics: Alanine; Butylamines; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Collagen; Cyanides; Furaldehyde; Hydrazines; Lathyrism; Phenylhydrazines; Semicarbazides; Thiosemicarbazones; Urea | 1966 |
Amino acids and the maintenance of osmotic equilibrium in brain tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Osmosis; Urea | 1966 |
Alanine synthesis by Ustilage maydis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Basidiomycota; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Lysine; Nitrates; Urea | 1966 |
Free amino acids of human foetal and adult liver.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1966 |
The effect of a nutritional pyridoxine deficiency on free amino acids and related substances in mouse brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diet; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Urea; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Disc electrophoresis of sorghum seed proteins in polyacrylamide gels.
Topics: Acetates; Acrylic Resins; Alanine; Albumins; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Globulins; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Plant Proteins; Seeds; Tromethamine; Urea | 1967 |
Delay or inhibition of convulsions by intraperitoneal injections of diverse substances.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Hypertonic Solutions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Organ Size; Oxygen; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Seizures; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Strychnine; Succinates; Sucrose; Urea | 1967 |
Free amino acids, ammonia and urea concentrations in the blood plasma of starved lambs.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Sheep; Starvation; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Mitochondrial compartmentation of metabolic CO2 resulting from its site of origin in relation to urea synthesis.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Compartmentation; Dichloroacetic Acid; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
Chemical evidence for the separation of G gamma and A gamma chains by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in urea and triton X-100.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Cyanogen Bromide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fetal Hemoglobin; Globins; Glycine; Humans; Octoxynol; Peptide Fragments; Polyethylene Glycols; Urea | 1980 |
Interaction of thyroid hormones and cyclic AMP in the stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1983 |
Isotopic determination of amino acid-urea interactions in exercise in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Physical Exertion; Urea | 1984 |
The mechanism of inhibition of ureogenesis by acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Cytosol; Gluconeogenesis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1984 |
Effects of VIP and forskolin on alanine metabolism in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Colforsin; Diterpenes; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Glucagon and alanine-induced increases of the canine renal glomerular filtration rate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Potassium; Renal Circulation; Urea | 1983 |
Role of N-acetylglutamate and acetyl-CoA in the inhibition of ureagenesis by isovaleric acid in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Hemiterpenes; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Pentanoic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Valerates | 1983 |
Potentiation by piridoxilate of the synthesis of hippurate from benzoate in isolated rat hepatocytes. An approach to the determination of new pathways of nitrogen excretion in inborn errors of urea synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Benzoates; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Hippurates; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Pyridoxine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1984 |
Acetaldehyde binds to liver cell membranes without affecting membrane function.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Female; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1984 |
[Biochemical methods for the determination of a clinical protein catabolism].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Enteral Nutrition; Gallbladder Diseases; Histidine; Humans; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Pancreatic Diseases; Proteins; Urea | 1980 |
Exogenous amino acids as fuel in shock.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Shock; Sodium Glutamate; Urea | 1982 |
Hyperammonemia in hypoglycemic preterm neonates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Urea | 1983 |
The effect of dichloroacetate and hydroxypyruvate on the entry of 14C from [1-14C]alanine into urea in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dichloroacetic Acid; Kinetics; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1983 |
Effect of urea on pH, ammonia, amino acids and lactic acid in the human salivary sediment system incubated with varying levels of glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Saliva; Urea | 1982 |
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometric determination of [15N]urea in plasma and application to urea metabolism study.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1982 |
Urea, glucose and alanine kinetics in man: effects of glucose infusion.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; Urea | 1982 |
Fasting glucose production in the smaller of twins with epinephrine-deficient hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Epinephrine; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Kinetics; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Twins; Twins, Monozygotic; Urea | 1981 |
Induction of urea cycle enzymes of rat liver by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Enzyme Induction; Glycine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Amino acid concentration in plasma after gastro-intestinal, intraportal and intravenous administration of glutamic acid.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Urea | 1980 |
Chemical evidence for the separation of G gamma and A gamma globin chains by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in urea and Triton X-100.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cyanogen Bromide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Erythrocytes; Fetal Blood; Globins; Glycine; Humans; Octoxynol; Polyethylene Glycols; Urea | 1981 |
Whole-body protein metabolism due to trauma in man as estimated by L-[15N]alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1981 |
Orotic aciduria in lysinuric protein intolerance: dependence on the urea cycle intermediates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Infant; Male; Orotic Acid; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Inhibition of urea-cycle activity by high concentrations of alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cytosol; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Concentration-dependent ethanol metabolism in perfused liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cytoplasm; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyrazoles; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
The role of pH and the lack of a requirement for hydorgencarbonate in the regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
[15N]Glycine metabolism in normal man: the metabolic alpha-amino-nitrogen pool.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Deamination; Fasting; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Urea | 1980 |
Effects of beta-blockade on hepatic conversion of amino acid nitrogen and on urea synthesis in cirrhosis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Urea | 1995 |
Protein stability effects of a complete set of alanine substitutions in Arc repressor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage P22; Circular Dichroism; Hot Temperature; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Thermodynamics; Urea; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 1994 |
Intrinsic stability of individual alpha helices modulates structure and stability of the apomyoglobin molten globule form.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoproteins; Circular Dichroism; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Myoglobin; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1995 |
[Energetic and/or nitrogen underfeeding in the dry cow. Effects on volatile fatty acids in the rumen, some plasma metabolites and hormones and urinary excretion of 3-methylhistidine].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Methylhistidines; Nitrogen; Rumen; Serine; Time Factors; Urea | 1995 |
Hormone effects on hepatic substrate preference in sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1994 |
Effects of mesenteric vein L-alanine infusion on liver metabolism of organic acids by beef heifers fed diets differing in forage: concentrate ratio.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Cattle; Digestive System; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Glucose; Glycine max; Infusions, Intravenous; Liver; Mesenteric Veins; Pancreas; Regional Blood Flow; Spleen; Urea; Zea mays | 1994 |
Stabilization of myoglobin by multiple alanine substitutions in helical positions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Hot Temperature; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Urea; Whales | 1994 |
Dietary arginine deficiency and gut ammonium infusion alter flux of urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera of pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Digestive System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 1995 |
Kinetics of hepatic amino-nitrogen conversion in ageing man.
Topics: Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Sex Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Effects of glucose on hepatic conversion of aminonitrogen to urea in patients with cirrhosis: relationship to glucagon.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Somatostatin; Urea | 1994 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Changes in serum amino acid concentrations during prolonged endurance running.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Endurance; Proline; Running; Time Factors; Urea | 1993 |
Hepatic conversion of amino-nitrogen to urea in thyroid diseases. II. A study in hyperthyroid patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Graves Disease; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Liver; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Urea | 1994 |
Osmotic adaptation of renal medullary cells during transition from chronic diuresis to antidiuresis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryoultramicrotomy; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuresis; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Furosemide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kidney Medulla; Male; Methylamines; Osmosis; Polymers; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Taurine; Urea | 1993 |
Mechanism governing short-term fed-state adaptation to dietary protein restriction.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Creatinine; Diet, Reducing; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Effect of meal frequency on serum amino acids and creatinine clearance in young men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Creatinine; Eating; Humans; Lysine; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Glucocorticoids in metabolic control during exercise: alanine metabolism.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Corticosterone; Glucocorticoids; Liver; Male; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Urea | 1994 |
Glucose and urea production and leucine, ketoisocaproate and alanine fluxes at supraphysiological plasma adrenaline concentrations in volunteers.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Caproates; Critical Illness; Epinephrine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Time Factors; Urea | 1994 |
Unresponsiveness of hepatic nitrogen metabolism to glucagon infusion in patients with cirrhosis: dependence on liver cell failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glucagon; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1993 |
Hepatic conversion of amino nitrogen to urea nitrogen in hypothyroid patients and upon L-thyroxine therapy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Galactose; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Linear Models; Liver; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Thyroxine; Urea | 1993 |
Acid-base regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism and ureagenesis: study with 15N.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1993 |
C-terminal labeling of ribonuclease A with an extrinsic fluorescent probe by carboxypeptidase Y-catalyzed transpeptidation in the presence of urea.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Carboxypeptidases; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Mapping; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 1993 |
Carbamoylphosphate synthetase deficiency in an adult: deterioration due to administration of valproic acid.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Humans; Liver; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1993 |
Decreased plasma proteins, increased total plasma-free amino acids, and disturbed amino acid metabolism in the hereditary severe anemia of the Belgrade laboratory (b/b) rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Methylhistidines; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Tyrosine; Urea | 1993 |
Catalytic ability and stability of two recombinant mutants of D-amino acid transaminase involved in coenzyme binding.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; beta-Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; D-Alanine Transaminase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzyme Stability; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Transaminases; Urea | 1995 |
Zinc supplementation and amino acid-nitrogen metabolism in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Ammonia; Female; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Prospective Studies; Sulfates; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Compounds; Zinc Sulfate | 1996 |
Decreased ureagenesis from alanine, but not from ammonia and glutamine, in the perfused rat liver after partial hepatectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Cysteine-191 in aspartate aminotransferases appears to be conserved due to the lack of a neutral mutation pathway to the functional equivalent, alanine-191.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1996 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digestion of pigs: effect of dilution in the precursor pool for endogenous nitrogen secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutamine; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
[Liver urea and glucose production in patients with alcohol-induced cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Norepinephrine; Urea | 1997 |
Effects of ruminally degradable nitrogen intake and in vitro addition of ammonia and propionate on the metabolic fate of L-[1-14C]alanine and L-[15N]alanine in isolated sheep hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Eating; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 1997 |
Blood glucose lowering and glucagonostatic effects of glucagon-like peptide I in insulin-deprived diabetic dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Insulin; Male; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Urea | 1997 |
Effect of number of pig embryos in the uterus on their survival and development and on maternal metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactates; Litter Size; Ovulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Swine; Urea; Uterus | 1997 |
Tracer methods underestimate short-term variations in urea production in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Postprandial Period; Radioactive Tracers; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Time Factors; Urea | 1998 |
Studies of arginine metabolism and salt sensitivity in the Dahl/Rapp rat models of hypertension.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Hypertension; Kidney; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Urea | 1998 |
Monitoring the sizes of denatured ensembles of staphylococcal nuclease proteins: implications regarding m values, intermediates, and thermodynamics.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chymotrypsinogen; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tryptophan; Urea; Valine | 1998 |
Tolerance of Arc repressor to multiple-alanine substitutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanidine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Thermodynamics; Urea; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 1999 |
Hepatic amino- to urea-N clearance and forearm amino-N exchange during hypoglycemic and euglycemic hyperinsulinemia in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin, Regular, Pork; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Urea | 1999 |
Ammonium uptake and urea production in hepatocytes from lean and obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Obesity; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Urea | 1999 |
Hydrogen-exchange stabilities of RNase T1 and variants with buried and solvent-exposed Ala --> Gly mutations in the helix.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glycine; Hydrogen; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Ribonuclease T1; Solvents; Urea | 1999 |
The single mutation Phe173 --> Ala induces a molten globule-like state in murine interleukin-6.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Circular Dichroism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukin-6; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects of orbofiban, a new orally active GPIIb/IIIa antagonist, in guinea pigs.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical; Aspirin; beta-Alanine; Bleeding Time; Collagen; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibrinolytic Agents; Guinea Pigs; Hemostasis; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex; Pyrrolidines; Thrombosis; Urea | 2000 |
Biosynthesis of L-alanine, a major amino acid of fibroin in Samia cynthia ricini.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Bombyx; Carbon Isotopes; Fibroins; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea; Water | 2000 |
Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Citrulline; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Humans; Leg; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 2000 |
The annexin A3-membrane interaction is modulated by an N-terminal tryptophan.
Topics: Alanine; Annexin A3; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Humans; Liposomes; Membranes; Models, Molecular; Permeability; Phospholipids; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Tryptophan; Urea | 2000 |
Urea production is increased in neonatal piglets infused with alanine at 25, 50, and 75% of resting energy needs .
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Energy Metabolism; Food Deprivation; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Swine; Urea | 2000 |
Comparison of total body urea production potential with total body carbamoyl phosphate synthetase (CPS-1) activity in newborn piglets infused with alanine at 50% of resting energy expenditure for 36 hours.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Kinetics; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
The transfer of 15N from urea to lysine in the human infant.
Topics: Alanine; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Infant; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutrition Disorders; Urea | 2000 |
Effect of abomasal glucose infusion on alanine metabolism and urea production in sheep.
Topics: Abomasum; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Sheep; Urea | 2000 |
Thermodynamic and structural characterization of Asn and Ala residues in the disallowed II' region of the Ramachandran plot.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrin; src Homology Domains; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2000 |
Rapid determination of fungicides in fruit juices by micellar electrokinetic chromatography: use of organic modifiers to enhance selectivity and on-column high-salt stacking to improve sensitivity.
Topics: 1-Propanol; 2-Propanol; Acetonitriles; Alanine; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Ammonium Chloride; Benzimidazoles; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Buffers; Butanols; Captan; Carbamates; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Cyclohexenes; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Fruit; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydantoins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Nitrates; Oxazoles; Phthalimides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Parameters affecting the restoration of activity to inactive mutants of thymidylate synthase via subunit exchange: further evidence that thymidylate synthase is a half-of-the-sites activity enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Ethylene Glycol; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Solutions; Temperature; Thymidylate Synthase; Tyrosine; Urea | 2001 |
Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cryoprotective Agents; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant da
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Darkness; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscles; Perciformes; Proteins; Urea | 2001 |
Acute effects of moderate dehydration on the hepatic conversion of amino nitrogen into urea nitrogen in healthy men.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Alanine; Cross-Over Studies; Dehydration; Diuretics; Furosemide; Glucagon; Humans; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium; Sodium; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I counteracts established steroid catabolism in rats by effects on hepatic amino-N degradation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Eating; Enzymes; Female; Glucocorticoids; Growth Hormone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Nitrogen; Prednisolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Steroids; Tissue Distribution; Urea | 2001 |
Urea synthesis in patients with chronic pancreatitis: relation to glucagon secretion and dietary protein intake.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chronic Disease; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Pancreatitis; Urea | 2001 |
Effect of diet supplementation with l-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2002 |
Exploring the role of alanine in the structure of the Lac repressor tetramerization domain, a ferritin-like Alacoil.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ferritins; Guanidine; Lac Repressors; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 2002 |
Glutamine concentration and tissue exchange with intravenously administered alpha-ketoglutaric acid and ammonium: a dose-response study in the pig.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Injections, Intravenous; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Random Allocation; Splanchnic Circulation; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 2002 |
Differential metabolic fate of the carbon skeleton and amino-N of [13C]alanine and [15N]alanine ingested during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Urea | 2002 |
Osmolyte effects on helix formation in peptides and the stability of coiled-coils.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Leucine Zippers; Methylamines; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Kinases; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Trifluoroethanol; Urea | 2002 |
Molecular hinges in protein folding: the urea-denatured state of apomyoglobin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoproteins; Circular Dichroism; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myoglobin; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Urea; Whales | 2002 |
Limits of cooperativity in a structurally modular protein: response of the Notch ankyrin domain to analogous alanine substitutions in each repeat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ankyrin Repeat; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Enzyme Stability; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Notch; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2002 |
Structural and thermodynamic studies on a salt-bridge triad in the NADP-binding domain of glutamate dehydrogenase from Thermotoga maritima: cooperativity and electrostatic contribution to stability.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Enzyme Stability; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Salts; Serine; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thermotoga maritima; Urea | 2002 |
The snakehead Channa asiatica accumulates alanine during aerial exposure, but is incapable of sustaining locomotory activities on land through partial amino acid catabolism.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Male; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Muscle Proteins; Perciformes; Urea | 2003 |
Structural analysis of the rate-limiting transition states in the folding of Im7 and Im9: similarities and differences in the folding of homologous proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Colicins; Glycine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2003 |
Energetic contribution of residues in the Runx1 Runt domain to DNA binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; Core Binding Factor alpha Subunits; Dimerization; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Transcription Factors; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Urea | 2003 |
Mutagenesis of the Runt domain defines two energetic hot spots for heterodimerization with the core binding factor beta subunit.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit; Core Binding Factor alpha Subunits; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila Proteins; Kinetics; Luciferases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Proteins; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Transcription Factor AP-2; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Urea | 2003 |
Dietary protein reduction in sheep and goats: different effects on L-alanine and L-leucine transport across the brush-border membrane of jejunal enterocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Proteins; Down-Regulation; Enterocytes; Goats; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Microvilli; Sheep; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Up-Regulation; Urea | 2003 |
[Determination & ureogenesis].
Topics: Alanine; Urea | 1956 |
The catabolism of C14-labeled uracil, dihydrouracil, and beta-ureidopropionic acid in rat liver slices.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Liver; Rats; Uracil; Urea | 1957 |
The catabolism of C14-labeled uracil, dihydrouracil, and beta-ureidopropionic acid in the intact rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Rats; Uracil; Urea | 1957 |
[Inhibition of alanine-transaminase with hypoglycemic sulfonyl urea].
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Transaminases; Urea | 1958 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
ISOLATION OF A HOMOLOGUE OF GLUTATHIONE AND OTHER ACIDIC PEPTIDES FROM SEEDLINGS OF PHASEOLUS AUREUS.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glutathione; Glycine; Peptides; Phaseolus; Plant Proteins; Plants; Research; Seedlings; Urea | 1963 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF EXPERIMENTAL HEPATIC UREOGENESIS].
Topics: Alanine; Dogs; Glycine; Liver; Proteins; Research; Serine; Urea | 1963 |
THE SYNTHESIS OF UREA IN THE BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Ornithine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea | 1963 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. I. RESPONSE TO MASSIVE INTRAGASTRIC DOSES OF CHRONICALLY ADMINISTERED NITROGENOUS SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Research; Stomach; Transaminases; Urea | 1964 |
AMMONIA EXCRETION OF LINGULA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Body Fluids; Fluids and Secretions; Manometry; Mollusca; Research; Urea | 1964 |
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIPS OF COMPOUNDS PROTECTING RATS AGAINST OXYGEN POISONING.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Antidotes; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dipeptides; Ethylamines; Glucose; Glutamates; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Lysine; Oxygen; Pharmacology; Poisoning; Protective Agents; Rats; Research; Seizures; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicology; Urea | 1964 |
AMINO TERMINAL AMINO ACIDS OF HOG PANCREATIC AMYLASE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO ITS ENZYMIC ACTIVITY.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amylases; Amino Acids; Amylases; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycine; Iodoacetates; Nitrobenzenes; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Research; Swine; Urea | 1965 |
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF AMINO-ACID AND PROTEIN METABOLISM BY SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginase; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Hemoglobins; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Ornithine; Peptides; Proline; Proteins; Radiometry; Research; Schistosoma; Schistosoma mansoni; Tryptophan; Urea | 1965 |
A window into cellular metabolism: hepatic metabolism of (15)N-labelled substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Glutaminase; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 2004 |
The side chain of aspartic acid 69 dictates the folding mechanism of Bacillus subtilis HPr.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Guanidine; Kinetics; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Transcription Factors; Urea | 2004 |
Defining the minimum size of a hydrophobic cluster in two-stranded alpha-helical coiled-coils: effects on protein stability.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Consensus Sequence; Databases, Protein; Hot Temperature; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tropomyosin; Ultracentrifugation; Urea | 2004 |
Ammonium exposure and pyruvate affect the amino acid metabolism of bovine blastocysts in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blastocyst; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Fertilization in Vitro; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Urea | 2004 |
The urea cycle and related pathways in the liver of Walker-256 tumor-bearing rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of chronic renal failure with metabolic acidosis on alanine metabolism in isolated liver cells.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Gluconeogenesis; Hepatocytes; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea; Uremia | 2004 |
Foldability, enzymatic activity, and interacting ability of barnase mutants obtained by permutation of secondary structure units.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribonucleases; Urea | 2004 |
Comparison of bioenergetic activity of primary porcine hepatocytes cultured in four different media.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Cell Transplantation; Culture Media; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hepatocytes; Keto Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Succinates; Swine; Time Factors; Urea | 2004 |
Functional dissection and molecular characterization of calcium-sensitive actin-capping and actin-depolymerizing sites in villin.
Topics: Actins; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cloning, Molecular; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Gelsolin; Humans; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microfilament Proteins; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Urea | 2004 |
Effect of metal ion binding on the structural stability of the hepatitis C virus RNA polymerase.
Topics: Alanine; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Enzyme Stability; Guanidine; Hepacivirus; Metals; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Viral Proteins | 2004 |
Comparative acute effects of l-carnitine and dl-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine and l-glutamine in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 2004 |
The effects of amino acid replacements of glycine 20 on conformational stability and catalysis of staphylococcal nuclease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Calcium; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Urea; Valine | 2004 |
Changes in tissue protein synthesis are involved in regulating urea synthesis in rats given proteins of different quality.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Egg Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutens; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Serine; Urea | 2004 |
Transfer of (15)N from oral lactose-ureide to lysine in normal adults.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Colon; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lactose; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Urea | 2004 |
Metabolic fates of ammonia-N in ruminal epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells isolated from growing sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Duodenum; Epithelium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2005 |
P61A mutation in the factor for inversion stimulation results in a thermostable dimeric intermediate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dimerization; Factor For Inversion Stimulation Protein; Glutaral; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Proline; Protein Denaturation; Temperature; Urea | 2005 |
Proximal influences in two-on-two globins: effect of the Ala69Ser replacement on Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 hemoglobin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cyanides; Ferric Compounds; Globins; Heme; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Myoglobin; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Sperm Whale; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synechocystis; Temperature; Urea | 2006 |
Effect of pH, urea, peptide length, and neighboring amino acids on alanine alpha-proton random coil chemical shifts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protons; Reference Standards; Urea | 2007 |
Low doses of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta diminish hepatic gluconeogenesis from alanine in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Interleukin-1beta; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2006 |
A tightly packed hydrophobic cluster directs the formation of an off-pathway sub-millisecond folding intermediate in the alpha subunit of tryptophan synthase, a TIM barrel protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Genetic Variation; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Salmonella typhimurium; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan Synthase; Urea | 2007 |
The metabolic changes caused by dexamethasone in the adjuvant-induced arthritic rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dexamethasone; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Freund's Adjuvant; Glycogen; Inflammation; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea; Weight Gain | 2007 |
Flexibility of the hepatic zonation of carbon and nitrogen fluxes linked to lactate and pyruvate transformations in the presence of ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Microcirculation; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2007 |
Action of celecoxib on hepatic metabolic changes induced by the Walker-256 tumour in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Perfusion; Pyrazoles; Rats; Sulfonamides; Urea | 2007 |
Interaction between murine spf-ash mutation and genetic background yields different metabolic phenotypes.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Urea | 2007 |
A novel photoactive GAF domain of cyanobacteriochrome AnPixJ that shows reversible green/red photoconversion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anabaena; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Photoreceptor Cells; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Phycobilins; Phycocyanin; Phytochrome; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Urea | 2008 |
Organocatalytic asymmetric addition of alcohols and thiols to activated electrophiles: efficient dynamic kinetic resolution and desymmetrization protocols.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Cinchona Alkaloids; Kinetics; Lactones; Propanols; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea; Valine | 2008 |
Effects of monocrotaline on energy metabolism in the rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Monocrotaline; Oxygen Consumption; Phenobarbital; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2008 |
The partially folded homodimeric intermediate of Escherichia coli aspartate aminotransferase contains a "molten interface" structure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2009 |
New urea-based surfactants derived from alpha,omega-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Calorimetry; Electric Conductivity; Ethanolamines; Glycine; Organophosphates; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Urea; Valerates | 2009 |
Oral glutamine dipeptide prevents against prolonged hypoglycemia induced by Detemir insulin in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Dipeptides; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Detemir; Insulin, Long-Acting; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2009 |
Probing the urea dependence of residual structure in denatured human alpha-lactalbumin.
Topics: Alanine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lactalbumin; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Urea | 2009 |
Interactions across the interface contribute the stability of homodimeric 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase.
Topics: 3-alpha-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase (B-Specific); Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Serine; Structural Homology, Protein; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Transformation, Genetic; Urea | 2009 |
Whole body protein kinetics measured with a non-invasive method in severely burned children.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Burns; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Proteins; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Urea | 2010 |
Effects of amino acid transport limitations on cultured hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Serine; Urea | 2010 |
An aminotransferase branch point connects purine catabolism to amino acid recycling.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Biocatalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Evolution, Molecular; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phylogeny; Purines; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Urea | 2010 |
Wavelet analysis used for spectral background removal in the determination of glucose from near-infrared single-beam spectra.
Topics: Alanine; Ascorbic Acid; Calibration; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Triacetin; Urea; Wavelet Analysis | 2010 |
Influence of the stability of a fused protein and its distance to the amyloidogenic segment on fibril formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amyloid; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Oligopeptides; Poly(A)-Binding Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Stability; Protein Unfolding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2010 |
Aβ40(L17A/F19A) mutant diminishes the aggregation and neurotoxicity of Aβ40.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Rats; Urea | 2011 |
Peptide conformational preferences in osmolyte solutions: transfer free energies of decaalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Methylamines; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oligopeptides; Osmosis; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water | 2011 |
Effect of the quality of dietary amino acids composition on the urea synthesis in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Egg Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutens; Liver; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Urea | 2011 |
Dietary L-arginine supplementation enhances placental growth and reproductive performance in sows.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Birth Weight; Dietary Supplements; Estradiol; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Genetic Fitness; Litter Size; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Swine; Urea | 2012 |
Metabolic changes during a field experiment in a world-class windsurfing athlete: a trial with multivariate analyses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Athletes; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 2011 |
Testing a portable Raman instrument: the detection of biomarkers in gypsum powdered matrix under gypsum crystals.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Biomarkers; Calcium Sulfate; Crystallization; Glycine; Powders; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Urea | 2012 |
Inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor α on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
Chemical shift prediction for denatured proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Programming Languages; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Ubiquitin; Urea | 2013 |
Changes in liver gluconeogenesis during the development of Walker-256 tumour in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cell Proliferation; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Soft Tissue Neoplasms; Time Factors; Tumor Burden; Urea | 2013 |
A simple N,N'-dicyclohexylurea adduct of β-alanine can self-assemble to generate nano-morphological versatility in response to different environmental conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Drug Carriers; Methotrexate; Nanostructures; Urea | 2014 |
Dynamic UltraFast 2D EXchange SpectroscopY (UF-EXSY) of hyperpolarized substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzymes; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 2015 |
Alanine Counteracts the Destabilizing Effect that Urea has on RNase-A.
Topics: Alanine; Glycine; Methylamines; Protein Denaturation; Protein Stability; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Thermodynamics; Urea | 2016 |
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2016 |
In-vitro bioactivity, biocompatibility and dissolution studies of diopside prepared from biowaste by using sol-gel combustion method.
Topics: Alanine; Bone Marrow Cells; Durapatite; Extracellular Matrix; Humans; Materials Testing; Silicic Acid; Stromal Cells; Tissue Scaffolds; Urea | 2016 |
Seasonal variations in the blood concentration of selected heavy metals in sheep and their effects on the biochemical and hematological parameters.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Cholesterol; Copper; Environmental Monitoring; Hematologic Tests; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Seasons; Sheep; Slovakia; Triglycerides; Urea | 2017 |
Isothiocyanyl Alanine as a Synthetic Intermediate for the Synthesis of Thioureayl Alanines and Subsequent Aminotetrazolyl Alanines.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Fluorescence; Isothiocyanates; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Urea | 2017 |
Fructose Feeding during the Postabsorptive State Alters Body Composition and Spares Nitrogen in Protein-Energy-Restricted Old Rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Fructose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2018 |
A carnivore embryo's perspective on essential amino acids and ammonium in culture medium: effects on the development of feline embryos.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Blastocyst; Cats; Culture Media; Dietary Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic Development; Female; Pregnancy; Urea | 2018 |
Alanine, proline and urea are major organic osmolytes in the snail
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Fresh Water; Germany; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Saline Waters; Salt Stress; Snails; Urea | 2019 |
Plasma concentrations of branched-chain amino acids differ with Holstein genetic strain in pasture-based dairy systems.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Insulin; Lactation; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Milk; Urea | 2021 |
Interorgan amino acid interchange in propionic acidemia: the missing key to understanding its physiopathology.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ketosis; Propionic Acidemia; Urea | 2022 |
Ascorbic acid and hydrocortisone synergistically inhibit septic organ injury via improving oxidative stress and inhibiting inflammation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Creatinine; Cytokines; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrocortisone; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Malondialdehyde; Mice; NF-kappa B; Nitrogen; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2022 |
Investigation of the effects of safranal on the experimentally created rheumatoid arthritis model in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Arthritis, Experimental; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Aspartate Aminotransferases; C-Reactive Protein; Catalase; Creatinine; Cyclohexenes; Cyclooxygenase 2; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Interleukin-6; Malondialdehyde; Methotrexate; NF-kappa B; Rats; Terpenes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2022 |
Tunable shape memory properties of highly stretchable poly(ester urea) random copolymers based on α-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biocompatible Materials; Diamines; Esters; Polymers; Urea; Valine | 2022 |
Evidence of abnormality in glutathione metabolism in the airways of preterm born children with a history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Topics: Alanine; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Child; Glutathione; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lung; Urea | 2023 |
Computational modeling of novel inhibitors targeting the Akt pleckstrin homology domain.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Proteins; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Membrane Permeability; Computer Simulation; Drug Discovery; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Models, Molecular; Phosphoproteins; Protein Binding; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |