alanine has been researched along with phenylalanine in 1203 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 723 (60.10) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 127 (10.56) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 233 (19.37) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 90 (7.48) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 30 (2.49) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Azmi, S; Ghosh, JK; Mishra, NN; Shukla, PK; Srivastava, S; Tripathi, JK | 1 |
| Arora, S; Chaturvedi, A; Heuser, M; Joshi, G; Kumar, R; Patil, S | 1 |
| Ellory, JC; Wright, PC; Young, JD | 1 |
| Khokhlova, YM; Loginova, LG; Nesterova, NG; Tsaplina, IA | 1 |
| Bright, HJ; Porter, DJ; Voet, JG | 1 |
| Brubacher, LJ; Zaher, MR | 1 |
| Durham, NN; Walker, CA | 1 |
| Tritz, GJ; Williams, MV | 1 |
| Inglis, MS; Wheatley, DN | 1 |
| Snyder, SH; Young, AB; Zukin, SR | 1 |
| Brummel, MC; Carlotti, RJ; Shepherd, JA; Stegink, LD; Vestling, CS | 1 |
| Days, R; Harris, W; Hubert, C; Johnson, C; Stallworth, J | 1 |
| Taketa, K; Ueda, M; Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Ellis, S; Lorenson, MG | 1 |
| Johnston, IA | 1 |
| Bass, R; Englesberg, E | 1 |
| Wannemacher, RW | 1 |
| Hanson, KR; Havir, EA; Ressler, C | 1 |
| Hanzlik, RP; Soine, P; Soine, WH | 1 |
| Feinstein, G; Levy, H | 1 |
| Harter, HR; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM; Klahr, S | 1 |
| Armstrong, DW; Fendler, JH; Saburi, M; Sequin, R | 1 |
| Wong, SS; Wu, SW; Yeung, DC | 1 |
| Biondi, A; Biondi, G; Gallone, U; Padula, P; Pignero, A; Quagliuolo, L | 1 |
| Doi, E; Hata, T; Kawamura, Y; Matoba, T | 1 |
| Azarian, AV; Mekhanik, ML; Torchinskiĭ, IuM | 1 |
| Moak, GS; Wapnir, RA | 1 |
| Davidson, CS; Fernstrom, JD; Hammarstrom-Wiklund, B; Munro, HN; Rand, WM; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Briley, DP; Cole, AW; Odedra, B; Palmer, TN | 1 |
| Haase, W; Lücke, H; Murer, H | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Groves, AC; Moore, JP; Woolf, LI | 1 |
| Sepúlveda, FV; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Ellory, JC; Tucker, EM; Young, JD | 1 |
| Smolarsky, M | 1 |
| Arimura, A; Coy, DH; Coy, EJ; Schally, AV; Vilchez-Martinez, JA | 1 |
| Anda, LP; Dotchev, D; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Ferguson, AG; Lesch, M; Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Dale, G; Goode, A; Johnston, ID; Latner, AL; Tweedle, D; Young, G | 1 |
| Jefferson, LS; Li, JB | 1 |
| Cecchini, G; Lee, M; Moore, PA; Oxender, DL | 1 |
| Kester, WR; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Cresteil, T; Leroux, JP | 1 |
| Anwar, RA | 1 |
| Hughes, JV; Johnson, TC | 1 |
| Fisher, FM; Jackson, PR | 1 |
| Duff, JH; Finley, RJ; Groves, AC; Holliday, RL; Marchuk, JB; Wolfe, LI | 1 |
| Cardinaux, F; Howard, JC; Scheraga, HA; Taylor, GT | 1 |
| Cardinaux, F; Howard, JC; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Berg, A; Keul, J | 1 |
| Lifshitz, F; Wapnir, RA | 2 |
| Gautier, M; Lemonnier, A; Lemonnier, F; Moatti, N | 1 |
| Grathwohl, C; Wüthrich, K | 2 |
| Jones, RS; Kelly, GA; Meyer, JH; Spingola, LJ | 1 |
| Benedetti, E; Goodman, M; Marsh, RE | 1 |
| Dolphin, WD | 1 |
| Barbeau, A; Beroniade, V; Breton, G; Geoffroy, G; Lemieux, B; Melançon, S; Shapcott, D | 1 |
| Gosalvez, M; Weinhouse, S | 1 |
| Lowe, NR; Robinson, C; Weatherell, JA | 1 |
| Wheeler, DD | 1 |
| Kinghorn, JR; Pateman, JA | 1 |
| Kersten, W; Lämmerman, M; Ogilvie, A; Wiebauer, K | 1 |
| Corwin, LM; Thorne, GM | 1 |
| Daffner, R; Hörl, R; Landgraf, R; Landgraf-Leurs, MM | 1 |
| Fittler, F; Lossow, C; Wübbeler, W; Zachau, HG | 1 |
| Hinoo, H; Koizumi, K; Mayama, M; Shoji, J; Wakisaka, Y | 1 |
| Arima, T; Fujii, S; Niinobe, M; Okuda, H; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Díaz-Gil, J; Felíu, JE; García-Cañero, R; Gosálvez, M | 1 |
| Muller, LD; Rodriguez, D | 1 |
| Macdonald, JC; Slater, GP | 1 |
| Black, JA; Harkins, RN; Stenzel, P | 1 |
| Chellemi, F | 1 |
| Harper, AE; Lutz, J; Tews, JK | 1 |
| Pritchard, DG; Schnute, WC; Todd, CW | 1 |
| Behal, FJ; Garner, CW | 1 |
| Battistin, L; Lorenzi, AD; Varotto, M | 1 |
| Bikhazi, AB; Hajjar, JJ; Khuri, RN | 1 |
| Faulkner, A; Jones, CT | 1 |
| Eisenbach, GM; Stolte, H; Weise, M | 1 |
| Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA | 1 |
| Fendler, JH; Nagyvary, J; Nome, F | 1 |
| Erfle, JD; Mahadevan, S; Sauer, FD | 1 |
| Guadalix, FJ; Ruiz, MC | 1 |
| Ibsen, KH; Marles, SW | 1 |
| Nandi, PK | 1 |
| Christophe, J; De Neef, P; Gourlet, P; Robberecht, P; Vandermeers, A; Vandermeers-Piret, MC; Woussen-Colle, MC | 1 |
| Burke, GT; Chu, YC; Katsoyannis, PG; Zong, L | 1 |
| Maenz, DD; Patience, JF | 1 |
| Hachey, DL; Klein, PD; Motil, KJ; Patterson, BW; Reeds, PJ | 1 |
| Lajtha, A; Sayegh, JF; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Gögelein, H; Hoyer, J | 1 |
| Antoni, G; Fasth, KJ; Långström, B; Malmborg, P | 1 |
| Karamata, D; Margot, P; Roten, CA | 1 |
| Bae, YS; Eun, HM; Giron, D; Pon, RT; Yoon, JW | 1 |
| Brennan, CA; Platt, T | 1 |
| Kaur, S; Mishra, P | 1 |
| Rogers, QR; Spensley, MS; Willits, NH; Zicker, SC | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Padmanabhan, S | 1 |
| Coleman, JE; Dunn, JJ; Mookhtiar, KA; Muller, DK; Peluso, PS | 1 |
| Mital, R; Srivastava, TS | 1 |
| Bell, EF; Brummel, MC; Filer, LJ; Persoon, TJ; Stegink, LD; Ziegler, EE | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Laue, TM; Marqusee, S; Padmanabhan, S; Ridgeway, T | 1 |
| Haskell, JH; Silver, MS | 1 |
| Bueren, JA; Cuenllas, E; Gaitan, S; Tejero, C | 2 |
| Boer, R; Crause, P; Darlak, K; Fahrenholz, F; Grzonka, Z; Kasprzykowski, F; Kojro, E; Melin, P | 1 |
| Beesley, RC | 1 |
| Higashijima, T; Kawai, M; Miyazawa, T; Nagai, U | 1 |
| Foss, K; McClain, WH | 1 |
| Wheeler, CP; Yudilevich, DL | 1 |
| Hammen, HW; Radeck, W; Schadewaldt, P; Staib, W | 1 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Anderson, GH; Bialik, RJ; Geoffroy, P; Li, ET | 1 |
| Hopfinger, AJ; Johnson, ME; Yuan, CJ | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Karpusas, M; Matsumura, M; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Mehta, RJ; Young, DH | 1 |
| Konisky, J; Sment, KA | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Hatch, GM | 1 |
| Abu Salbi, MN; Bikhazi, AB; Itani, JH | 1 |
| Akino, T; Nagata, Y; Ohno, K | 1 |
| Ishihara, M; Iwasaki, K; Mano, K; Matsuzawa, T; Yugari, Y | 1 |
| Craven, TG; Kem, DC; Schiebinger, RJ | 1 |
| Aubel, M; Rogers, LB | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Darmaun, D; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Mann, GE; Peran, S | 1 |
| Grdisa, M; Vitale, L; Wrischer, M | 1 |
| Kiick, DM; Phillips, RS | 1 |
| Fideu, MD; Herranz, MJ; Maroto, ML; Pérez, ML; Ruiz-Amil, M; Serradilla, MC | 1 |
| Cserháti, T; Szögyi, M | 1 |
| Nakatani, J; Ozawa, K | 1 |
| Bhari, SK; Bhatnagar, R; Dhaunsi, GS; Ganguly, NK; Garg, UC; Sidhu, GS | 1 |
| Lynch, AM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Vora, S | 1 |
| Katzenellenbogen, JA; Kinder, DH | 1 |
| Davis, TA; Harter, HR; Karl, IE; Klahr, S; Osborne, DF; Tegtmeyer, ED | 1 |
| Bhatnagar, R; Chakravarti, RN; Ganguly, NK; Garg, UC; Sharma, S; Sidhu, GS | 1 |
| Albina, JE; Caldwell, MD; Mastrofrancesco, B; Shearer, J | 1 |
| Baquer, NZ; Srivastava, LK | 1 |
| Bonicel, J; Bousset-Risso, M; Rovery, M | 1 |
| Cobb, AD; Knaff, DB | 1 |
| Bravo, H; Del Río, J; García-Lopez, MT; González Muñiz, R; Herranz, R; Naranjo, JR | 1 |
| Karlsson, JO; Sjöstrand, J | 1 |
| Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM | 1 |
| Carter, JC; Jozwiak, EL; Mallinger, AG | 1 |
| Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM; Taussig, MJ | 3 |
| Diessner, H; Schmidt, RM | 1 |
| Orlova, TI; Silaev, AB; Sorokina, NV | 1 |
| Wheatley, VR | 1 |
| Hardy, MJ | 1 |
| Bhatnagar, L; Gupta, KG; Singh, B | 1 |
| Bhatnager, L; Gupta, KG; Singh, B | 1 |
| Bradshaw, RP; Perkins, RR; Pincock, RE | 1 |
| Hotham-Iglewski, B; La Via, MF | 1 |
| Lines, DR; Waisman, HA | 2 |
| Morihara, K; Oka, T; Tsuzuki, H | 2 |
| Ingram, LO; Jensen, RA | 1 |
| Chamove, AS; Harlow, HF; Kerr, GR | 1 |
| Brouet-Yager, M; Graff, GL; Kleiner, H | 1 |
| Dikow, A; Lolova, I | 1 |
| Ehresmann, B; Weil, JH | 1 |
| Ganapathi, K; Inamdar, AN | 1 |
| Asatoor, AM; Navab, F | 1 |
| Curzon, G; Green, AR | 1 |
| Dunn, NW; Holloway, BW | 1 |
| Chakravarty, PK; Dhar, MM; Mathur, KB; Srivastava, S | 1 |
| Brambl, RM; Woodward, DO | 1 |
| Knowles, WS; Sabacky, MJ; Vineyard, BD | 1 |
| Kay, WW; Wolfinbarger, L | 1 |
| Fernstrom, JD; Larin, F; Mostafapour, S; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Hallberg, D; Soda, M | 1 |
| Vatin, AI | 1 |
| Redhardt, A | 1 |
| Manahan, J; Mandl, I | 3 |
| Hirsh, DI; Lipmann, F | 1 |
| Culp, WJ; Hardesty, B; Mosteller, RD | 1 |
| Jensen, RA | 1 |
| Brecher, AS; König, M; Pugatch, RD; Sobel, RE; Suszkiw, JB; Wasilauskas, VP | 1 |
| Kumagai, A; Uemura, T | 1 |
| Jacobson, KB; Kull, FJ; Ritter, PO | 1 |
| Meybeck, A; Windle, JJ | 1 |
| Froncish, W; Kalmanson, AE; Kharitonenkov, IG; Yuferov, VP | 1 |
| DeFeudis, FV; Delgado, JM; Roth, RH | 1 |
| Schwark, WS; Singhal, RL; Vijayvargiya, R | 2 |
| Ling, GM; Schwark, WS; Singhal, RL | 2 |
| Herbert, E; Morris, RW | 1 |
| De Groot, N; Lapidot, Y; Ziv, E | 1 |
| Srinivasan, VT; Van de Vorst, A | 1 |
| Aviv, H; Boime, I; Leder, P | 1 |
| Carrara, MC; Park, WK; Regoli, D | 1 |
| Imamura, K; Tanaka, T; Taniuchi, K | 1 |
| Ghendon, YZ; Mikhejeva, A; Yakobson, E | 1 |
| Ibsen, KH; Trippet, P | 2 |
| Goodfriend, TC; Peña, C; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Boileau, G; Brakier-Gingras, L; Lacoste, L | 1 |
| Kamarýt, J; Mrskos, A | 1 |
| Crippa, PR; Tedeschi, RA; Vecli, A | 1 |
| Mulder, AH; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Khan, AA; Tao, KL | 1 |
| Bakker, HD; de Bree, PK; van Sprang, FJ; Wadman, SK | 1 |
| Ziegler, H; Ziegler, I | 1 |
| Berg, CP; Gerulat, BF; LaRue, TA | 1 |
| Gottlieb, D; Inoue, Y | 1 |
| Marshall, VP; Sokatch, JR | 1 |
| Nishikimi, M; Oishi, N; Takai, A; Yagi, K | 1 |
| Hanson, KR; Havir, EA | 1 |
| Iwata, S; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Kornecki-Gerrity, EH; Penney, DG | 1 |
| Escher, E; Schwyzer, R | 1 |
| Draper, P | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Kron, AK | 1 |
| Lindig, OH; Mitlin, N; Thompson, AC; Wiygul, G | 1 |
| Jäkel, A; Liappis, N | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| Szewczuk, A; Wellman-Bednawska, M; Ziomek, E | 1 |
| Keglević, D; Valenteković, S | 1 |
| Waites, WM; Wyatt, LR | 4 |
| Hodges, RS; Merrifield, RB | 1 |
| Arai, T; Ichishima, E | 1 |
| Kato, T; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T; Oya, H | 1 |
| Ito, K; Katabuchi, H; Shimanouchi, T | 1 |
| Shotton, DM; Watson, HC; White, NJ | 1 |
| Asatoor, AM; Chadha, A; Milne, MD; Prosser, DI | 1 |
| Kubacz, GJ | 1 |
| Kurylo-Borowska, Z; Szer, W | 1 |
| Lessard, JL; Pestka, S | 1 |
| Cohen, M; Rabinowitz, M | 1 |
| Miller, EJ | 1 |
| Draper, P; Rees, RJ | 1 |
| Matyash, LF; Ogloblina, OG; Stepanov, VM | 1 |
| Sunde, ML | 1 |
| Dudock, B; Roe, B; Sirover, M | 1 |
| Dudock, B; Michael, M; Roe, B | 1 |
| Barrell, BG; Guthrie, C; McClain, WH | 1 |
| Duda, E; Sasvári-Székely, M | 1 |
| Anderson, RT; Santi, DV | 1 |
| Gylfe, E | 1 |
| Soffer, RL | 1 |
| Polak, A | 2 |
| Khan, SR; Yamazaki, H | 1 |
| Bonnet, J; Ebel, JP | 1 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Dudock, B; Nagel, W; Roe, B; Williams, RJ | 1 |
| Soda, K | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Morihara, K; Oka, T | 1 |
| Calhoun, DH; Jensen, RA | 1 |
| Fekl, W | 1 |
| Solberg, P; Sorhaug, T | 1 |
| Feng, HW; Pan, MW; Riggs, TR | 1 |
| Ellis, S; Fairwell, T; Lovins, RE | 1 |
| Shenk, TE; Stollar, V | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Herbert, JD | 1 |
| Maurer, W; Rabbani, B; Schultze, B | 1 |
| Araya, A; Goodman, M; Maita, T; Matsuda, G; Ota, H; Prychodko, W; Watanabe, B | 1 |
| Arquilla, ER; Mercola, DA; Morris, JW | 1 |
| Crnic, DM; Cutler, RW; Hammerstad, JP | 1 |
| Berger, A; Bosshard, HR; Kurn, N; Smolarsky, M | 1 |
| Diamond, L; Nagarajan, GR; Ressler, C | 1 |
| Franchi-Gazzola, R; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG; Ronchi, P; Saibene, V | 1 |
| Yu, WL | 2 |
| Baird, G; Verrusio, AC | 1 |
| Oyama, VI; Tyson, BJ | 1 |
| Fastrez, J; Fersht, AR | 1 |
| Kemp, RG | 1 |
| Gruber, L; Harris, JE | 1 |
| Dembinski, A; Konturek, SJ; Radecki, T; Thor, P | 1 |
| Christiansen, PA; Reiser, S | 3 |
| Paolucci, AM; Pennetti, V; Spadoni, MA | 1 |
| Adibi, SA; Amin, PM; Modesto, TA; Morse, EL | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, M; Myers, RF | 2 |
| Bemiller, JN; Hoffmann, WE; Pappelis, AJ | 1 |
| Bassett, RA; Chain, EB; Corbett, K | 2 |
| Carbonell, J; Felíu, JE; Marco, R; Sols, A | 1 |
| Franchi-Gazzola, R; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG; Ronchi, P | 1 |
| Kurn-Abramowitz, N; Sokolovsky, M; Zisapel, N | 2 |
| Goldman, R; Kaplan, A | 1 |
| Tulinsky, A; Vandlen, RL | 1 |
| Snodgrass, SR | 1 |
| Arinze, IJ; Patel, MS | 1 |
| Boullin, DJ; Crampton, RF; Heading, CE; Pelling, D | 1 |
| Fottrell, PF; Spellman, CM | 1 |
| White, PJ; Wilkinson, BJ | 1 |
| Günther, E; Meyer-Delius, M; Rüde, E; Stark, O | 1 |
| Higashimura, T; Imanishi, Y; Kugimiya, K | 2 |
| Kayne, FJ; Price, NC | 2 |
| Bhatngar, L; Gupta, KG; Singh, B | 1 |
| Iivanainen, M; Palo, J; Savolainen, H | 1 |
| Gruhn, K | 1 |
| Hochachka, PW; Storey, KB | 1 |
| Dybing, E | 1 |
| De Coen, JL; Ralston, E | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Duffey, SS; Towers, GH; Underhill, EW | 1 |
| Fireman, B; Littman, J; Rao, MV; Sankar, DV | 1 |
| Read, CP; Ruff, MD | 1 |
| Yamada, M | 1 |
| Iversen, LL; Snodgrass, SR | 1 |
| Bergeron, M; Dubord, L | 1 |
| Kolaskar, AS; Ramachandran, GN; Ramakrishnan, C; Sasisekharan, V | 1 |
| Doores, L; Schulman, JD; Silagi, S; Wrathall, JR | 1 |
| Kuyper, LF; Lewis, RB; Meyer, WL; Templeton, GE; Woodhead, SH | 1 |
| Gray, PN; Rachmeller, M | 1 |
| Bump, S; Deyl, Z; Rosmus, J | 1 |
| Bock, RM; Cherayil, J; Faulkner, RD; Hapel, A; Jones, DS; Khorana, HG; Söll, D | 1 |
| Ishikura, H | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Piperno, JR | 1 |
| Furuichi, Y; Kaziro, Y; Ukita, T; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Holten, VZ; Jacobson, KB | 1 |
| Berger, H; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Sekiya, T; Ukita, T | 1 |
| Dunn, FW; Hill, JT | 1 |
| De Groot, N; Groner, Y; Lapidot, Y | 1 |
| Fruton, JS; Trout, GE | 1 |
| Dunn, FW; Smith, RL | 1 |
| Degani, Y; Patchornik, A; Spande, TF; Witkop, B | 1 |
| Cerná, J; Chládek, S; Pulkrábek, P; Rychlík, I; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Feingold, DS; Vance, DE | 1 |
| Staehelin, M | 1 |
| Raunio, R; Rosenqvist, H | 1 |
| Novogrodsky, A | 1 |
| Leder, P; Roufa, DJ | 1 |
| Milne, MD | 1 |
| Schechter, I | 2 |
| Dudock, B; Roe, B; Sirover, M; Williams, R | 1 |
| Schmit, JC; Zalkin, H | 1 |
| Crumm, S; Saffran, M; Wuu, TC | 1 |
| Nurmikko, V; Pyykkö, K | 1 |
| Krishna, RV; Krishnaswamy, PR; Rao, DR | 1 |
| Hill, PR; Vedros, NA | 1 |
| Hunt, DE | 2 |
| Mäkinen, KK | 1 |
| Pine, MJ | 1 |
| Feder, J | 1 |
| Coats, JH; Nester, EW | 1 |
| Berberich, R; Freese, E; Kaback, M | 1 |
| Glenner, GG; Nagatsu, I; Nagatsu, T | 1 |
| Chandra, P; Kersten, H; Kersten, W; Tanck, W; Wiedemhöver, W | 1 |
| Roussaux, J | 1 |
| Elmerich, C | 1 |
| Cahill, CF; Felig, P; Marliss, E; Ohman, JL | 1 |
| Kunugita, K; Miyairi, N; Sakai, H; Shimizu, K; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Little, EP; Righetti, P; Wolf, G | 1 |
| Durham, NN; Wolgamott, GD | 1 |
| Bentley, R; Campbell, IM; Kelsey, M; Robins, DJ | 1 |
| Bamburg, JR; Flanders, LE; Sallach, HJ | 1 |
| Prescott, JM; Wagner, FW; Wilkes, SH | 1 |
| Lyle, RE; Wu, MT | 1 |
| Benuck, M; Lajtha, A; Stern, F | 2 |
| Koelsch, R | 1 |
| Smissman, EE; Warner, VD | 1 |
| Franchi, R; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG; Ronchi, P; Saibene, V | 1 |
| Alden, RA; Birktoft, JJ; Kraut, J; Powers, JC; Robertus, JD; Wilcox, PE | 1 |
| Imahori, K; Ota, T; Ota, Y | 1 |
| Tyankova, L | 1 |
| Matta, MS; Silver, MS | 1 |
| Cann, JR | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Hahn, K; Jesdinsky, HJ; Ladner, HA | 1 |
| Furuchi, A; Tokunaga, T | 1 |
| Nelson, T; Sagerson, RN; Scott, CR; Teng, CC | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Bradley, NW; Willard, JC | 1 |
| Brummel, MC; Stegink, LD | 1 |
| Pritchard, AE; Weinstein, B | 1 |
| Otsuki, S | 1 |
| Ressler, C | 1 |
| Alden, RA; Birktoft, JJ; Kraut, J; Robertus, JD | 1 |
| Schultz, SG; Strecker, CK; Yu-Tu, L | 1 |
| Pan, MW; Riggs, TR | 1 |
| Asatoor, AM; Chadha, AK; Dawson, IM; Milne, MD; Prosser, DI | 1 |
| Brunel, C; Cathala, G | 1 |
| Aanning, HL; Abrash, L; Breslow, E; Schmir, M | 1 |
| Cowman, RA; Westhoff, DC | 1 |
| DeBusk, AG; Rho, HM | 1 |
| Morishita, S; Muramatsu, K; Odagiri, H; Takeuchi, H | 1 |
| Felig, P; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Campbell, DJ; Reid, DW; Yakymyshyn, LY | 1 |
| Hodgins, DS | 1 |
| Klein, RA; Moore, MJ; Smith, MW | 1 |
| Fairwell, T; Lovins, RE | 1 |
| Fernstrom, JD; Larin, F; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Gromova, ES; Shabarova, ZA; Tyaglov, BV | 1 |
| Shearer, TR; Suttie, JW | 1 |
| Faulstich, H; Goodman, M; Naider, F; Patel, DJ; Tonelli, AE; Wieland, T | 1 |
| Kun, KA; Sano, S; Tokunaga, R | 1 |
| Bezanson, GS; Vining, LC | 1 |
| Hornig, D; Weber, F; Wiss, O | 1 |
| Damoglou, AP; Lindley, H; Stapleton, IW | 1 |
| Gerraughty, RJ; Needham, TE; Paruta, AN | 2 |
| Boorman, KN; Buttery, PJ | 1 |
| Markelova, SI; Zharikova, GG | 3 |
| Ortwerth, BJ | 1 |
| Hall, TC; Tao, KL | 1 |
| Haufe, F; Haufe, U; Lubs, H; Machill, G | 1 |
| Kellen, JA; Lustig, V | 1 |
| La Via, MF; Misefari, A | 1 |
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| Claudon, P; Guichard, G; Jamart-Grégoire, B; Le Grel, B; Le Grel, P; Mocquet, C; Potel, M; Salaün, A | 1 |
| Knight, CA | 1 |
| Abel-Santos, E; Ramirez, N | 1 |
| Fujii, S; Mikata, Y; Naemura, M; Noguchi, Y; Takahashi, K | 1 |
| Bols, M; Celik, L; Jensen, HH; Jensen, M; Koldsø, H; Meyer, T; Musgaard, M; Schiøtt, B; Severinsen, K; Sinning, S; Wiborg, O | 1 |
| ROSE, WC; WOMACK, M | 1 |
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| Chen, YC; Chen, YR; Huang, HB; Lin, TH; Liu, HT; Lo, CJ; Shiao, MS; Su, CL; Wang, CC | 1 |
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| Lea, JD; Ohene-Agyei, T; Venter, H | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Dangprapai, Y; Pelis, RM; Terpstra, J; Wright, SH; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Jiao, S; Tang, B; Wang, C; Xie, E; Xu, K; Yao, W | 1 |
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| Han, J; Hwang, S; Kang, D; Kim, S; Lee, KW; Lee, Y; Park, HJ; Sohn, YS; Tak, HM | 1 |
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| Allen, LJ; Harrison, RG; Lamb, JD; Li, N | 1 |
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| Becquet, D; Bosler, O; Cabirol-Pol, MJ; François-Bellan, AM; Girardet, C; Lebrun, B; Tardivel, C | 1 |
| Chang, YF; Hsieh, CL; Oswald, RE; Ptak, CP; Raman, R; Sharma, Y | 1 |
| Abdel-Halim, ES; Al-Deyab, SS; Alfaifi, AY; El-Newehy, MH | 1 |
| Block, MH; Chen, H; Chuaqui, C; Deegan, T; Dowling, JE; Grewal, G; Hennessy, EJ; Kaspera, R; Lamb, ML; Mikule, K; Sha, L; Su, N; Wang, W; Wu, J; Yang, B; Zambrowski, M; Zhang, T | 1 |
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| Chen, G; He, J; Jain, P; Jin, Z; Li, S; Mapelli, C; Miller, MM; Poss, MA; Scola, PM; Shigenari, T; Yeung, KS; Yu, JQ; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Cairati, S; Cetin-Atalay, R; Christodoulou, MS; Grazioso, G; Lesma, G; Pescitelli, G; Silvani, A; Stucchi, M; Yildirim, DC | 1 |
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| Bendahan, D; Boudinet, H; Fouré, A; Gastaldi, M; Gondin, J; Guye, M; Le Fur, Y; Mattei, JP; Nosaka, K; Vilmen, C | 1 |
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| Küçükbay, FZ; Küçükbay, H; Supuran, CT; Tanc, M | 1 |
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| Bertranpetit, J; Fernández-Sampedro, MA; Garriga, P; Invergo, BM; Ramon, E | 1 |
| He, J; Liu, R; Liu, S; Shi, J; Wang, F; Wu, G; Xu, F; Zheng, T | 1 |
| Battelino, T; Groselj, U; Kelvisar, M; Kobe, H; Lampret, BR; Tansek, MZ | 1 |
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| Ejchart, A; Frączak, O; Kosson, P; Lasota, A; Maciejczyk, M; Misicka, A; Nowakowski, M; Olma, A | 1 |
| Almeida, C; El Maddah, F; Kehraus, S; König, GM; Nazir, M | 1 |
| Aiello, F; Calcaterra, A; Crestoni, ME; Filippi, A; Fraschetti, C; Montagna, M; Santi, L | 1 |
| Fujita, S; Ikegami, S; Sanbongi, C; Takai, S; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Chern, JH; Tian, JN; Tsai, KN; Tsai, MH; Wu, JS; Wu, RH; Wu, SY; Yueh, A | 1 |
| Krishnan, VV; Raghothama, S; Reid, KM; Sunanda, P | 1 |
| Campbell-Bezat, CK; Lewis, AK; Sachs, JN; Vunnam, N | 1 |
| Li, B; Li, Y; Lin, S; Qin, J; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Carrión-Vázquez, M; Chwastyk, M; Cieplak, M; Galera-Prat, A; Gunnoo, M; Thompson, D; Vera, AM | 1 |
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| Andrade, PB; Ferreira, PMT; Monteiro, LS; Pereira, DM; Valentão, P; Videira, RA | 1 |
| Minami, A; Nagano, S; Narita, K; Oikawa, H; Sato, H; Suemune, H; Tomita, T; Uchiyama, M; Wang, C; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Dempsey, CE; Du, C; El Harchi, A; Hancox, JC; Helliwell, MV; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Arima, J; Elyas, YYA; Miyatani, K; Shimizu, K | 1 |
| Brewer, SH; Lee, BU; Maurici, N; Phillips-Piro, CM; Savidge, N | 1 |
| Jung, JH; Kim, YS; Lee, SM; Seo, JA | 1 |
| Ge, HH; Qiu, Y; Yi, ZW; Zeng, RY; Zhang, GY | 1 |
| Angeli, A; Küçükbay, FZ; Küçükbay, H; Payaz, DÜ; Supuran, CT | 1 |
| Kuusisto, J; Laakso, M; Smith, U; Stancáková, A; Vangipurapu, J | 1 |
| Fu, Z; Guan, S; Han, W; Li, H; Wang, L; Wang, M; Yuan, Y | 1 |
| Aleem, AR; Alvi, F; Chaudhry, AA; Rehman, IU; Shahzadi, L; Tehseen, S; Yar, M | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Ding, W; Lin, S; Wu, J; Yang, Y; Zang, J; Zhang, B; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Almáši, M; Gyepes, R; Hudecová, D; Kello, M; Kuzderová, G; Olejníková, P; Rendošová, M; Sabolová, D; Vargová, Z; Vilková, M | 1 |
| Chen, W; Qu, C; Wang, S; Wu, J; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Abedanzadeh, M; Abedanzadeh, S; Amirghofran, Z; Edalati, M; Jahromi, MD; Karami, K; Lipkowski, J; Lyczko, K; Rahimi, M; Tamaddon, AM | 1 |
| Feng, Q; Jiang, J; Lukman, M; Ruiz-Carrillo, D; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Bülow, J; Holm, L; Reitelseder, S | 1 |
| Ahmad, R; Azizan, KA; Baharum, SN; Goh, KJ; Goh, YK; Ong, CE | 1 |
| Li, Y; Ping, Q; Wang, S | 1 |
| Avaldi, L; Bauer, EM; Bolognesi, P; Carlini, L; Castrovilli, MC; Chiarinelli, J; De Stefanis, A; Mattioli, G; Valentini, V | 1 |
| Beelen, M; Dziuk, B; Kafarski, P; Lenartowicz, P; Makowski, M; Wanat, W | 1 |
| Fan, J; Guo, D; He, R; Ji, C; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Anjum Zia, M; Jahan, N; Kiran, S; Mujtaba, N; Naqvi, SAR; Sultana, B | 1 |
| Chen, X; Ge, T; He, Z; Wang, J; Yuan, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Guo, Y; Jiang, W; Liu, C; Qian, H; Yang, F; Yao, W; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Huang, C; Lin, D; Lu, R; Zhang, Y; Zhou, L; Zou, H | 1 |
| Blanco-Esperguez, K; Kästner, J; Mendizábal, F; Miranda-Rojas, S; Tuñón, I | 1 |
| Ding, T; Gao, L; Ge, J; Gu, Q; Ma, X; Shen, W; Wang, H; Xue, F; Zhang, X | 1 |
| DI, LQ; Huang, X; Lu, YY; Luo, ZC; Qi, MY; Shan, JJ; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Chen, X; Jia, W; Jiao, J; Liu, X; Wan, X; Wang, A; Wang, Q; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhu, L; Zhuang, P | 1 |
| Jia, Y; Jiang, T; Li, S; Ren, Z; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, Z; Yu, Y | 1 |
| Brito, F; Curcio, HFQ; da Silva Fidalgo, TK | 1 |
| Ahmad, H; Ahmad, N; Chen, M; Du, J; Jin, Y; Khan, A; Li, X; Ouyang, Y; Tian, Z; Yang, P; Yang, Z; Zeng, L; Zhao, X; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Bakunova, AK; Bezsudnova, EY; Kostyukov, AA; Kuzmin, VA; Popov, VO | 1 |
| An, J; Jia, X; Li, X; Liu, R; Liu, S; Mo, Y; Wei, X; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Ban, Q; Hou, YY; Huang, T; Ma, B; Shi, L; Zhang, ML; Zhang, Q; Zhou, YF | 1 |
| Huang, Y; Kong, Y; Li, B; Loor, JJ; Mei, L; Qi, S; Shen, B; Tan, P; Wang, J; Wei, B; Zhang, Z; Zhao, C; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Chen, M; Gong, J; Han, D; Li, F; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Wei, J; Zhang, T; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Nakamura, H; Oda-Ueda, N; Ohkuri, T; Yoshikawa, M | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Deng, Z; Hao, H; Li, S; Shi, C; Song, J; Yang, Q; Zhuang, G | 1 |
| Akamatsu, M; Asao, M; Fujita, T; Iwamura, H | 1 |
13 review(s) available for alanine and phenylalanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A review of biochemical studies on the genetically distinct collagens of the skeletal system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bone and Bones; Cartilage, Articular; Collagen; Glutamates; Homoserine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Utilization of D- and DL- amino acids and analogs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Histidine; Isomerism; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA transferases.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Arginine; Arthrobacter; Carbohydrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucosamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Micrococcus; Peptidoglycan; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proteins; RNA, Transfer; Staphylococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
[Amino acid racemases (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coenzymes; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Spectrophotometry | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Structure of transfer RNA].
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Multiplicity and specificity in code recognition of tRNA against specific amino acid].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Yeasts | 1969 |
Selective cleavage and modification of peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methionine; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Pyrrolidines; Ribonucleases; Serine; Succinates; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Amino acid intoxication.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Caseins; Chickens; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Glutathione; Growth; Humans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Microsomes; Mitochondrial Swelling; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Transport of amino acids and peptides in the gut and the kidney.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Digestive System; Glycine; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Interorgan amino acid nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscles; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Rats; Sheep | 1982 |
KIFC1: a promising chemotherapy target for cancer treatment?
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Centrosome; DNA; Female; Humans; Kinesins; Mitosis; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Neoplasms; Oocytes; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenanthrenes; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Protein Transport; Pyridines; Signal Transduction; Spermatogenesis | 2016 |
Periodontal disease metabolomics signatures from different biofluids: a systematic review.
Topics: Alanine; Butyrates; Formates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lactates; Metabolomics; Mouthwashes; Periodontal Diseases; Periodontitis; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
11 trial(s) available for alanine and phenylalanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of sucrose on the metabolic disposition of aspartame.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aspartame; Aspartic Acid; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dipeptides; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Phenylalanine; Sucrose | 1990 |
Daily rhythms in the concentrations of various amino acids in human plasma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Physiologic hyperinsulinemia stimulates protein synthesis and enhances transport of selected amino acids in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Femoral Vein; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Reference Values | 1995 |
Reanalysis of the effects of phenylalanine, alanine, and aspartame on food intake in human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Appetite; Aspartame; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Humans; Male; Phenylalanine | 1994 |
Randomised controlled trial of tyrosine supplementation on neuropsychological performance in phenylketonuria.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Child; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Treatment Failure; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Effect of enteral glutamine on leucine, phenylalanine and glutamine metabolism in hypercortisolemic subjects.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Food; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2000 |
Neurometabolic effects of ACTH on free amino compounds in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Lysine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Severity of Illness Index; Taurine; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids supplementation on both plasma amino acids concentration and muscle energetics changes resulting from muscle damage: A randomized placebo controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Knee; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Tyrosine; Young Adult | 2016 |
Amino Acid Mixture Enriched With Arginine, Alanine, and Phenylalanine Stimulates Fat Metabolism During Exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Young Adult | 2016 |
Combination of aerobic exercise and an arginine, alanine, and phenylalanine mixture increases fat mobilization and ketone body synthesis.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Arginine; Athletes; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glucagon; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Male; Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Soccer; Young Adult | 2017 |
Metabolomics strategy comprehensively unveils the effect of catechins intervention on the biomarkers of exposure to acrylamide and biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adult; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Capsules; Cardiovascular Diseases; Catechin; Citric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolipids; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Polyphenols; Rats; Tea | 2022 |
1179 other study(ies) available for alanine and phenylalanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Characterization of antimicrobial, cytotoxic, and antiendotoxin properties of short peptides with different hydrophobic amino acids at "a" and "d" positions of a heptad repeat sequence.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Anti-Infective Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Endotoxins; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid | 2013 |
A Perspective on Medicinal Chemistry Approaches for Targeting Pyruvate Kinase M2.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Carrier Proteins; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Glycolysis; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Thyroid Hormone-Binding Proteins; Thyroid Hormones | 2022 |
Evidence against the participation of the gamma-glutamyltransferase-gamma-glutamylcylclotransferase pathway in amino acid transport by rabbit erythrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Erythrocytes; gamma-Glutamylcyclotransferase; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1975 |
Properties of proteolytic enzymes isolated from a thermophilic strain of Micromonospora vulgaris 42.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Micromonospora; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Temperature | 1976 |
Mechanistic features of the D-amino acid oxidase reaction studied by double stopped flow spectrophotometry.
Topics: Alanine; Benzoates; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deuterium; Kinetics; Light; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
A kinetic study of hydrophobic interactions at the S1 and S2 sites of papain.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Oligopeptides; Papain; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1979 |
Effect of carbon source during growth on sensitivity of Pseudomonas fluorescens to actinomycin D.
Topics: Alanine; Barbiturates; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Dactinomycin; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Edetic Acid; Glucose; Lipopolysaccharides; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Succinates; Uracil | 1975 |
Studies on the modes of action of azaserine inhibition of Escherichia coli. Potentiation of phenylalanine reversal.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Azaserine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Methionine; Mutation; Niacinamide; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1977 |
Amino acid analogues and the progression of HeLa cells into mitosis. I. Pre-mitotic arrest and thermosensitivity of HeLa cells in relation to the uptake and incorporation of various amino acid analogues.
Topics: Alanine; Fenclonine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mitosis; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1977 |
Development of the synaptic glycine receptor in chick embryo spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Glycine; Leucine; Nerve Endings; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
Amino- and carboxyl-terminal analyses of hepatoma lactate dehydrogenase isozymes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1975 |
Studies on avian heart pyruvate kinase during development.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Alanine; Animals; Chickens; Diphosphates; Heart; Kinetics; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase | 1977 |
A case of minimal deviation hepatoma in man with elevated liver-type pyruvate kinase isozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Electrophoresis; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase | 1977 |
Amino terminal residue heterogeneity of bovine and ovine growth hormones as revealed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Growth Hormone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Swine | 1975 |
Pyruvate kinase from the red skeletal musculature of the carp (Carassius carassius L.).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Carps; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Hexosediphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Valine | 1975 |
Elucidation of an A and L system for amino acid transport in the human lymphoblast using a membrane filtration technique.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cycloheximide; Cytological Techniques; Filtration; Humans; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1979 |
Key role of various individual amino acids in host response to infection.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Infections; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Phlebotomus Fever; Proteins; Starvation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Typhoid Fever | 1977 |
Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: enzymic conversion of 3-(1,4-cyclohexadienyl)-L-alanine to trans-3-(1,4-cyclohexadienyl)acrylic acid.
Topics: Acrylates; Alanine; Ammonia-Lyases; Cyclohexenes; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase; Plants; Rhodotorula; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1979 |
Biological properties of transition-metal organometallic compounds. 3. beta-Ferrocenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Ferrous Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leuconostoc; Liver; Metallocenes; Organometallic Compounds; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Rats; Swine | 1979 |
The digestion of the oxidized B chain of insulin by human neutrophile proteases: elastase and chymotrypsin-like protease.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Neutrophils; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Valine | 1979 |
Effects of reduced renal mass and dietary protein intake on amino acid release and glucose uptake by rat muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Forelimb; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Synthesis of amino acyl adenylates using the tert-butoxycarbonyl protecting group.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoacylation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1979 |
Isozymes of rat muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Chromatography; Fructosediphosphates; Hydroxyapatites; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats | 1979 |
[Free amino acids in calf embryos].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Embryo, Mammalian; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Substrate specificities of cathepsin A,L and A,S from pig kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cathepsins; Dipeptides; Esters; Kidney; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Swine | 1977 |
[Effect of chemical modification and carboxylate anions on transamination of phenylalanine and alanine in the active center of chicken cytosol aspartate transaminase].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chickens; Cyclohexanones; Kinetics; Light; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1978 |
beta-2-Thienyl-DL-alanine as an inhibitor of phenylalanine hydroxylase and phenylalanine intestinal transport.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Rats | 1979 |
Diurnal variations in plasma concentrations of tryptophan, tryosine, and other neutral amino acids: effect of dietary protein intake.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1979 |
Regulatory properties of skeletal-muscle pyruvate kinase [proceedings].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Magnesium; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits | 1977 |
Amino acid transport in brush-border-membrane vesicles isolated from human small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Sulfates; Thiocyanates | 1977 |
Arterial plasma amino acids in patients with severe burns.
Topics: Abdomen; Alanine; Amino Acids; Burns; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Phenylalanine | 1978 |
Neutral amino acid transport by rabbit ileum [proceedings].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glycine; Ileum; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1978 |
Amino acid transport properties of erythrocytes from normal newborn lambs and lambs with an inherited defect in amino acid transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginase; Arginine; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Sheep | 1978 |
Mechanism of action of papain: aryldehydroalanines as spectroscopic probes of acyl enzyme formation.
Topics: Alanine; Kinetics; Papain; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1978 |
Comparison of the anti-LH/FSH-RH and anti-ovulatory activities of (D-Phe2, D-Leu6)-LH-RH and (D-Phe2, D-Ala6)-LH-RH.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Estrus; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Ovulation; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormone Release Inhibiting Hormones; Pregnancy; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
[Amino acid pattern in endemic (Balkan-)nephropathy (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bulgaria; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Disease Reservoirs; Female; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nephritis, Interstitial; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Romania; Serine; Yugoslavia | 1976 |
Protein degradation and amino acid metabolism in autolyzing rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Autolysis; Ethanolamines; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Taurine; Tyrosine; Urea | 1977 |
The effect of surgical operation on venous plasma free amino acids.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anesthesia, General; Aortic Aneurysm; Cholecystectomy; Cystine; Cystoscopy; Female; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nutrition Disorders; Phenylalanine; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1977 |
Effect of isoproterenol on amino acid levels and protein turnover in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Glycogen; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1977 |
Neutral amino acid transport systems of tissue culture cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1977 |
Crystallographic study of the binding of dipeptide inhibitors to thermolysin: implications for the mechanism of catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermolysin; X-Ray Diffraction | 1977 |
Early postnatal metabolism of amino acids in rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Glutamates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1977 |
Desmosine peptides: amino acid sequences and the role of these sequences in crosslink formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta; Cattle; Desmosine; Elastin; Humans; Ligaments; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Swine; Tropoelastin; Tyrosine | 1977 |
The effects of hyperphenylalaninaemia on the concentrations of aminoacyl-transfer ribonucleic acid in vivo. A mechanism for the inhibition of neural protein synthesis by phenylalanine.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Formyltetrahydrofolates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan | 1977 |
Carbohydrate effects of amino acid transport by Trypanosoma equiperdum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Iodoacetates; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Trypanosoma | 1977 |
Catabolic hormones and substrate patterns in septic patients.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Bacterial Infections; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Male; Peritonitis; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Complications | 1977 |
Block copolymers of amino acids. I. Synthesis and structure of copolymers of L-alanine or L-phenylalanine with D,L-Lysine-d7 or D,L-lysine.
Topics: Alanine; Lysine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1977 |
Block copolymers of amino acids. II. Physicochemical data on copolymers containing L-alanine or L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Valine | 1977 |
Muscle amino acid arylpeptidases and their serum changes with exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Physical Exertion; Proline; Running; Skiing; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Inhibition of intestinal absorption of L-phenylalanine in vivo by l-Alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Female; Galactose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1976 |
Comparative study of extracellular amino acids in culture of human liver and fibroblastic cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine | 1976 |
The X-Pro peptide bond as an nmr probe for conformational studies of flexible linear peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Stereoisomerism | 1976 |
Canine gut receptors mediating pancreatic responses to luminal L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Intestines; Leucine; Methionine; Pancreas; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Receptors, Drug; Secretin; Stimulation, Chemical; Tryptophan; Valine | 1976 |
Conformational studies on peptides. X-ray structure determinations of six N-methylated cyclic dipeptides derived from alanine, valine, and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Protein Conformation; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1976 |
Effect of glucose on glycine requirement of Acanthamoeba castellanii.
Topics: Alanine; Amoeba; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glucose; Glycine; Phenylalanine | 1976 |
Amino acid metabolism in Friedreich's ataxia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Friedreich Ataxia; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Sarcosine; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1976 |
Control mechanisms of oxygen and glucose utilization in tumours.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cysteine; Glucose; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Uncoupling Agents | 1976 |
Amino acid composition, distribution and origin of "tuft" protein in human and bovine dental enamel.
Topics: Alanine; Amelogenesis; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Amino acid transport in peripheral nerve: energy and sodium dependence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Energy Transfer; Glutamates; Glycine; Lithium; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rana catesbeiana; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Temperature; Tromethamine; Valine | 1975 |
Mutations which affect amino acid transport in Aspergillus nidulans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspergillus nidulans; Biological Transport, Active; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromosome Mapping; Diploidy; Genes; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Haploidy; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrates; Nitrosoguanidines; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stereoisomerism; Thiourea | 1975 |
Quinone induced stringent control. Accumulation of ppGpp and inhibition of RNA synthesis in stringent Escherichia coli by 5,8-dioxo-6-amino-7-chloroquinoline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoquinolines; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chloramphenicol; Escherichia coli; Guanine Nucleotides; Ketones; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; RNA, Bacterial; Tritium; Uridine | 1975 |
Mutations affecting aromatic amino acid transport in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Ethidium; Genes; Glycine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Salmonella typhimurium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
The stimulatory and inhibitory function of theophylline on amino acid-induced insulin release: studies with the perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Theophylline | 1975 |
Amino-acid incorporation into tRNA fragments and into heterologous combinations of fragments.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Serine-tRNA Ligase; Species Specificity; Temperature; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1975 |
Isolation of a new peptide antibiotic TL-119. Studies on antibiotics from the genus Bacillus. IV.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Leucine; Mice; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Aminopeptidases and arylamidases in normal and cancer tissues in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Colon; Digestive System; Humans; Ileum; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Methionine; Naphthalenes; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Rectum; Stomach; Stomach Neoplasms | 1975 |
Interconvertible forms of class A pyruvate kinase from Ehrlich ascites tumour cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Fructosephosphates; Glycolysis; Hexosediphosphates; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mice; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase | 1975 |
Methionine hydroxy analog supplementation of low protein calf rations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Cattle; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Female; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Milk; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine | 1975 |
Biosynthesis of gliotoxin and mycelianamide.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Dipeptides; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Tyrosine | 1975 |
The terminal amino acids of protein sequences and protein maturation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Cell Nucleus; Codon; Glutamine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Serine | 1975 |
Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Stimulated amino acid imbalance and histidine transport in rat brain slices.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Amino Acids, Essential; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Histidine; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serine | 1975 |
Mass spectrometry of fluorescamine derivatives of amino acids and peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Fluorescamine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine | 1975 |
Human liver alanine aminopeptidase. Inhibition by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Amino acid uptake in vivo by the mouse brain and by various regions of the rabbit brain after drug-induced convulsions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Histidine; Hypothalamus; Isoleucine; Male; Mesencephalon; Methionine; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Seizures; Taurine; Thalamus | 1975 |
Effect of bile salts on amino acid transport by rabbit intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cholic Acids; Deoxycholic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid | 1975 |
Pyruvate kinase isoenzymes in tissues of the developing guinea pig.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Fetus; Guinea Pigs; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Muscle Development; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pyruvate Kinase | 1975 |
Amino acid reabsorption in the rat nephron. Free flow micropuncture study.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nephrons; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
Compartmentalization of amino acids in surfactant aggregates. Partitioning between water and aqueous micellar sodium deodecanoate and between hexane and dodecylammonium propionate trapped water in hexane.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Laurates; Leucine; Lysine; Micelles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Solubility; Threonine; Valine | 1975 |
Amino acid biosynthesis in mixed rumen cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Fumarates; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Oxaloacetates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rumen; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
[Free amino acids in the amniotic fluid and in maternal blood in advanced pregnancy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1975 |
Inhibition of chicken pyruvate kinases by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chickens; Genetic Variation; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Serine | 1976 |
Thermodynamic parameters of transfer of N-acetyl ethyl esters of different amino acids from organic solvents to water.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloroform; Energy Transfer; Esters; Ethers; Formamides; Glycine; Hexanols; Leucine; Norleucine; Octanols; Pentanols; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Urea; Valine; Water | 1976 |
Receptor occupancy and adenylate cyclase activation in AR 4-2J rat pancreatic acinar cell membranes by analogs of pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptides amino-terminally shortened or modified at position 1, 2, 3, 20, or 21.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cell Membrane; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Serine | 1992 |
The A14 position of insulin tolerates considerable structural alterations with modest effects on the biological behavior of the hormone.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Cycloleucine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Insulin; Lipids; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Receptor, Insulin; Sheep; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine; Tyrosine | 1992 |
L-threonine transport in pig jejunal brush border membrane vesicles. Functional characterization of the unique system B in the intestinal epithelium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium; Swine; Threonine | 1992 |
VLDL apolipoprotein B-100, a potential indicator of the isotopic labeling of the hepatic protein synthetic precursor pool in humans: studies with multiple stable isotopically labeled amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Apolipoprotein B-100; Apolipoproteins B; Dietary Proteins; Eating; Energy Intake; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nutritional Status; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates | 1992 |
Different effects of hypothermia on amino acid incorporation and on amino acid uptake in the brain in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Temperature; Brain; Hypothermia, Induced; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1992 |
Sodium-alanine cotransport in renal proximal tubule cells investigated by whole-cell current recording.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Symporters | 1991 |
Asymmetric synthesis of [3-11C]-amino acids using chiral nickel complexes.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Indicators and Reagents; Isotope Labeling; Nickel; Phenylalanine | 1991 |
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase assay based on specific radioactive labeling of muropeptide L-alanine: quantitation of the enzyme activity in the autolysin deficient Bacillus subtilis 168, flaD strain.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dinitrofluorobenzene; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Phenylalanine | 1991 |
Two amino acids, Phe 16 and Ala 776, on the polyprotein are most likely to be responsible for the diabetogenicity of encephalomyocarditis virus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Codon; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DNA, Viral; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Genes, Viral; Genetic Variation; Interferons; L Cells; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Restriction Mapping; Viral Proteins | 1990 |
Mutations in an RNP1 consensus sequence of Rho protein reduce RNA binding affinity but facilitate helicase turnover.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Consensus Sequence; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Rho Factor; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; Salts; Transcription, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays | 1991 |
Amino acid uptake as a function of differentiation in Candida albicans: studies of a non-germinative variant.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Candida albicans; Cell Differentiation; Genetic Variation; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine | 1991 |
Concentrations of amino acids in the plasma of neonatal foals with septicemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Citrulline; Female; Glycine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Horse Diseases; Horses; Immunoglobulin G; Isoleucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sepsis; Threonine; Valine | 1991 |
Straight-chain non-polar amino acids are good helix-formers in water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Valine; Water | 1991 |
Processivity of T7 RNA polymerase requires the C-terminal Phe882-Ala883-COO- or "foot".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Carboxypeptidases A; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; T-Phages; Thermodynamics | 1991 |
Synthesis, characterization, and DNA binding studies of some mixed-ligand platinum(II) complexes of 1,10-phenanthroline and amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cattle; Cisplatin; DNA; Ethidium; Glycine; Intercalating Agents; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenanthrolines; Phenylalanine; Platinum; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Relative helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1990 |
Chemistry in a microenvironment of low pH, generated with the aid of an immobilized proteinase.
Topics: Alanine; Buffers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Collodion; Diffusion; Enzymes, Immobilized; Hydrazines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Prodrugs; Solutions; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Kinetic studies of pyruvate kinase during in vitro differentiation of GM-CFC haemopoietic precursor and bone marrow cells in mice.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fructosediphosphates; Granulocytes; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase | 1990 |
Arginine-vasopressin analogues with high antidiuretic/vasopressor selectivity. Synthesis, biological activity, and receptor binding affinity of arginine-vasopressin analogues with substitutions in positions 1, 2, 4, 7, and 8.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Biological Assay; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diuresis; Kidney Medulla; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Vasopressin; Sarcosine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Ethanol inhibits Na+-gradient-dependent uptake of L-amino acids into intestinal brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cricetinae; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1986 |
Gramicidin S analogs with a D-Ala, Gly, or L-Ala residue in place of the D-Phe residue: molecular conformations and interactions with phospholipid membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Glycine; Gramicidin; Liposomes; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1986 |
Changing the identity of a tRNA by introducing a G-U wobble pair near the 3' acceptor end.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Guanosine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Ala; RNA, Transfer, Gly; RNA, Transfer, Lys; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Suppression, Genetic; Uridine | 1988 |
Lysine and alanine transport in the perfused guinea-pig placenta.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dinitrophenols; Guinea Pigs; Lysine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Tryptophan | 1989 |
Pyruvate kinase during in vitro differentiation of GM-CFC haemopoietic precursor in mice: modulation by L-alanine and L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Granulocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Substrate Specificity | 1989 |
Transamination and oxidative decarboxylation of L-isoleucine, L-alloisoleucine and related 2-oxo acids in perfused rat hind limb muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amination; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Decarboxylation; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1989 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
Route of delivery of phenylalanine influences its effect on short-term food intake in adult male rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Energy Intake; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Liver; Male; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
QSAR and molecular shape analysis of aryl-substituted alanine analogs as antigelling agents.
Topics: Alanine; Gels; Hemoglobins; Models, Biological; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1989 |
Hydrophobic packing in T4 lysozyme probed by cavity-filling mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; T-Phages; Valine | 1989 |
Fungitoxicity of m-fluorophenylalanine-containing peptides towards Pythium ultimum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antifungal Agents; Biological Transport; Chytridiomycota; Dipeptides; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Pythium | 1989 |
Excretion of amino acids by 1,2,4-triazole-3-alanine-resistant mutants of Methanococcus voltae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Euryarchaeota; Histidine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1989 |
Phosphocholine phosphatase and alkaline phosphatase are different enzymes in hamster heart.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cricetinae; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Male; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases | 1987 |
Transcellular mechanisms of amino acid uptake by distal rat ileum in situ.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Ouabain; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1985 |
Microdetermination of serum D-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Humans; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Spectrophotometry | 1985 |
An anabolic state in the heart induced by arginine intubation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1987 |
Atrial natriuretic peptides: the role of phenylalanine on biological activity.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alanine; Aldosterone; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Female; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
Effects of pretreatment on the enantioselectivity of silica-bound bovine serum albumin used as high-performance liquid chromatographic stationary phases.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutaral; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Silicon Dioxide; Stereoisomerism | 1987 |
Physiological hypercortisolemia increases proteolysis, glutamine, and alanine production.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values | 1988 |
Basolateral amino acid transport systems in the perfused exocrine pancreas: sodium-dependency and kinetic interactions between influx and efflux mechanisms.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Epithelium; Kinetics; Male; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Sodium; Tritium | 1986 |
Human polymorphonuclear leukocytes aminopeptidases.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Cytoplasmic Granules; Cytosol; Edetic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Leucine; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Neutrophils; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1986 |
Mechanistic deductions from kinetic isotope effects and pH studies of pyridoxal phosphate dependent carbon-carbon lyases: Erwinia herbicola and Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase.
Topics: Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Citrobacter; Cysteine; Deuterium; Erwinia; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lyases; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase | 1988 |
Metabolic regulation of glycolysis in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) muscle. I. Kinetic study and characteristic modulators of pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Bass; Enzyme Activation; Fructosediphosphates; Glycolysis; Hexosediphosphates; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase | 1988 |
Amino acid-amino acid interactions studied by charge-transfer chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Phenylalanine; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tryptophan | 1988 |
[Glycolytic metabolism in Tawa sarcoma cells--inhibition of pyruvate kinase activity from Tawa sarcoma cells by alanine and phenylalanine].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glycolysis; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1986 |
Enzymatic and transport studies in cholesterol-fed guinea pigs using intestinal brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cholesterol, Dietary; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1986 |
Evidence for a single common Na+-dependent transport system for alanine, glutamine, leucine and phenylalanine in brush-border membrane vesicles from bovine kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1987 |
Metabolic manipulation of key glycolytic enzymes: a novel proposal for the maintenance of red cell 2,3-DPG and ATP levels during storage.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Blood Preservation; Diphosphoglyceric Acids; Erythrocytes; Glycolysis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase | 1987 |
Acylamino boronic acids and difluoroborane analogues of amino acids: potent inhibitors of chymotrypsin and elastase.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Boranes; Boronic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1985 |
Muscle protein turnover: effects of exercise training and renal insufficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1985 |
Pyelonephritis alters the reabsorption of nutrients and brush border membrane enzymes of rat kidney.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; alpha-Glucosidases; Animals; Female; Glucose; Kidney Cortex; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Pyelonephritis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Amino acid metabolism after lambda-carrageenan injury to rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Carrageenan; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Purification and properties of rat brain pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Chromatography; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Fructosediphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity | 1985 |
Limited proteolysis of porcine pancreatic lipase. Lability of the Phe 335-Ala 336 bond towards chymotrypsin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Lipase; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity; Swine | 1985 |
Active transport of nonpolar amino acids in Chromatium vinosum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatium; Darkness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Light; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Valine | 1985 |
Synthesis and analgesic properties of N-phosphorylated derivatives of Phe-Ala and Phe-Gly.
Topics: Alanine; Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Biological Assay; Dipeptides; Glycine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenylalanine; Phosphopeptides; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Axonal transport of proteins in retinal ganglion cells. Amino acid incorporation into rapidly transported proteins and distribution of radioactivity to the lateral geniculate body and the superior colliculus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Cysteine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Nerve; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Contribution of different cell types to the genetic control of immune responses as a function of the chemical nature of the polymeric side chains (poly-L-prolyl and poly-DL-alanyl) of synthetic immunogens.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Epitopes; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immunogenetics; Lysine; Male; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Proline; Sheep; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Preparation of boron-containing bovine -globulin as a model compound for a new approach to slow neutron therapy of tumors.
Topics: Alanine; Anhydrides; Animals; Boron Compounds; Boronic Acids; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Dipeptides; gamma-Globulins; Methods; Neoplasms; Neutrons; Phenylalanine | 1972 |
Cooperation of antigenic determinants in intact mice and interference by antigenic competition.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Carrier Proteins; Epitopes; Glutamates; Hemagglutination Tests; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1972 |
[Biochemical studies on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis under treatment with antilymphocyte serum].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antilymphocyte Serum; Brain; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Freund's Adjuvant; Guinea Pigs; Immunization, Passive; Leucine; Myelin Basic Protein; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; T-Lymphocytes | 1972 |
[Properties of amino acid pools of actinomycin-producing actinomycetes].
Topics: Actinomycetales; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Thyroxine; Valine | 1973 |
Cutaneous lipogenesis. Major pathways of carbon flow and possible interrelationships between the epidermis and sebaceous glands.
Topics: Acetates; Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Lipids; Lysine; Methionine; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Pyruvates; Sebaceous Glands; Skin; Succinates; Valine | 1974 |
Radiochemical determination of the optical purity of L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalase; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Selenium; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Growth and extracellular lipids of certain pathogenic fungi in presence of different concentrations of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Candida; Cystine; Extracellular Space; Fungi; Hydroxyproline; Lipid Metabolism; Microsporum; Phenylalanine; Serine; Species Specificity; Trichophyton | 1974 |
Effect of amino acids on the growth and phospholipid composition of some pathogenic fungi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthrodermataceae; Candida; Candida albicans; Culture Media; Cystine; Fungi; Hydroxyproline; Microsporum; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Serine; Trichophyton | 1974 |
Spontaneous and induced generation of optical activity in racemic 1,1'-binaphthyl.
Topics: Alanine; Butanols; Chlorates; Cholesterol; Crystallization; Malates; Mandelic Acids; Naphthols; Nicotine; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Stereoisomerism; Strychnine; Tartrates | 1974 |
Effect of beta-3-thienylalanine on antibody synthesis. 3. Inhibition of RNA and protein synthesis in immunized rat spleen cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Electrophoresis, Disc; gamma-Globulins; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; Spleen; Thiophenes; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
The effect of feeding -2-thienylalanine on phenylalanine metabolism in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Height; Body Weight; Brain; Cephalometry; Depression, Chemical; Feeding Behavior; Haplorhini; Humans; Macaca; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Thiophenes; Tyrosine | 1973 |
On the specificity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkaline proteinase with synthetic peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Activation; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Growth inhibition by L-phenylalanine in Agmenellum quadruplicatum. A clue to some amino acid interrelationships.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Cyanobacteria; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Stereoisomerism; Tetroses; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Learning in monkeys fed elevated amino acid diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diet; Discrimination Learning; Female; Food; Glycine; Haplorhini; Histidine; Humans; Learning; Macaca; Monkey Diseases; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Problem Solving; Reward; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
L-leucyl-and L-phenylalanyl-beta-naphthylamidase activities in the tissues of the sea mussel (Mytilus edulis L.).
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Bivalvia; Chloromercuribenzoates; Citrates; Digestive System; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Gills; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Leucine; Mercaptoethanol; Methionine; Muscles; Naphthols; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
[Histochemical evidence of aminotransferases. I. Method of histochemical demonstration of a few aminotransferases in rat organs (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Electron Transport; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histocytochemistry; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Variations in levels of yeast aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Induction; Histidine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces | 1968 |
Biochemistry of Pasteurella pestis. II. Metabolism of some amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Yersinia pestis | 1964 |
Studies on intestinal absorption of amino acids and a dipeptide in a case of Hartnup disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, Paper; Dipeptides; Female; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Niacinamide; Phenylalanine; Radiography; Tryptophan | 1970 |
The effect of tryptophan metabolites on brain 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Allopurinol; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Histamine; Kynurenic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Methanol; Methyldopa; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Niacinamide; Nicotinic Acids; Nitroglycerin; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenylalanine; Phenylbutyrates; Picolinic Acids; Pyridines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxine; Rats; Serotonin; Sulfuric Acids; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Xanthurenates | 1970 |
Pleiotrophy of p-fluorophenylalanine-resistant and antibiotic hypersensitive mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Erythromycin; Fluorine; Genotype; Hot Temperature; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Ribosomes; Spectinomycin; Streptomycin; Temperature | 1971 |
Synthetic substitute enzymes. IV. Glycosidase activity of a copolymer of L-phenylalanine & L-glutamic acid & synthesis of poly-L-phenylalanyl, poly-L-alanyl, poly-L-valyl & poly-L-valyl-L-alanyl, L-asparaginyl-L-lysyl-L-histidyl-L-arginine as ribonuclease
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Drug Synergism; Glucosidases; Glutamates; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Ribonucleases; Valine | 1971 |
Altered species of mitochondrial transfer RNA associated with the mi-1 cytoplasmic mutation in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytoplasm; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Valine | 1972 |
Catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Cinnamates; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fenclonine; Hydrogenation; Ligands; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Phosphines; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Acidic amino acid transport in Neurospora crassa mycelia.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Phenylalanine | 1973 |
Brain catechol synthesis: control by train tyrosine concentration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benserazide; Brain Chemistry; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fenclonine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Hepatic blood flow changes following intravenous infusion of various single amino acids in dogs. 3.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Dogs; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Hepatic Artery; Hepatic Veins; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Liver Circulation; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Rheology; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1974 |
[Participation of different C-14-compounds in the biosynthesis of labeled mithramycin].
Topics: Acetates; Actinomyces; Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plicamycin; Serine | 1974 |
[Application of electron spin resonance in radiation biology].
Topics: Alanine; Blood Proteins; Caseins; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Globins; Glycine; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. II. N- and C-terminal positional analysis of collagenolytic breakdown products of trypsin-pretreated collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Collagen; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. I. N- and C-terminal positional analysis of collagenolytic breakdown products of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Collagen; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Methods; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1968 |
The divergence in reactivity of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases of Escherichia coli with hydroxylamine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Methionine; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Deacylated transfer ribonucleic acid as a factor for peptide chain initiation in rabbit reticulocyte systems.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Formates; Genetic Code; Globins; Leucine; Magnesium; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tritium; Valine | 1968 |
Metabolic interlock. Regulatory interactions exerted between biochemical pathways.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanes; Diphosphates; Feedback; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Kinetics; Leucine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Thiophenes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
The hydrolytic activity in normal human and malignant tissue.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Brain; Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating; Cecal Neoplasms; Cobalt; Dipeptidases; Female; Glioma; Humans; Leucine; Manganese; Naphthalenes; Ovarian Neoplasms; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine | 1969 |
[Factors regulating biosynthesis of ACTH].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylalanine; Rats; Vasopressins | 1969 |
Effects of inorganic pyrophosphate on Neurospora crassa phenylalanine transfer ribonucleic acid ligase in heterologous aminoacylation reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Arsenic; Buffers; Cytoplasm; Diphosphates; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Ligases; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Tromethamine; Valine | 1969 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of x-ray and gamma-ray irradiated peptides in the solid state.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cobalt Isotopes; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glycine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Temperature; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of free radical products of the reaction of ninhydrin with amino acids, peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dipeptides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ethanol; Free Radicals; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Solutions; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Content, synthesis and collectability of amino acids in various structures of the brains of rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glycine; Haplorhini; Hypothalamus; Isoleucine; Methods; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proline; Synaptic Transmission; Technology, Radiologic; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Metabolic control mechanisms in mammalian systems. XI. Pyruvate kinase modulation in the rat prostate and seminal vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Copper; Hexosephosphates; Hot Temperature; Male; NAD; Penicillamine; Phenylalanine; Prostate; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Seminal Vesicles; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1970 |
Cerebro-cortical pyruvate kinase inhibition by L-phenylalanine and p-chlorophenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; NAD; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats | 1970 |
Stoichiometry of yeast nucleotidyl transferase and effect on the addition reactions of stepwise removal of nucleotides from the acceptor aend of the transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amines; Animals; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Liver; Nucleotides; Periodic Acid; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Acids; Rabbits; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces | 1970 |
Peptidyl-tRNA. XII. Behaviour of peptidyl-tRNA-Phe from Escherichia coli on methylated albumin silicic acid column.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Silicon Dioxide | 1971 |
Formation of free radicals in aliphatic and aromatic amino acids by trapped electrons: an E.S.R. study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glycine; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Radiochemistry; Spectrum Analysis; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Protein synthesis directed by encephalomyocarditis virus RNA: properties of a transfer RNA-dependent system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Escherichia coli; Liver; Magnesium; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Viral Proteins; Yeasts | 1971 |
The enzymatic degradation of angiotensin II analogues by proteolytic enzyme in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Angiotensin II; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclopentanes; Drug Antagonism; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Multimolecular forms of pyruvate kinase. II. Purification of M 2 -type pyruvate kinase from Yoshida ascites hepatoma 130 cells and comparative studies on the enzymological and immunological properties of the three types of pyruvate kinases, L, M 1 , and M
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chloromercuribenzoates; Female; Glycols; Immunodiffusion; Liver Neoplasms; Magnesium; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Neutralization Tests; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
On the kinetics of poliovirus-specific protein and RNA synthesis in poliovirus-infected cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Macaca; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Poliovirus; RNA, Viral; Threonine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
A comparison of kinetic parameters obtained with three major non-interconvertible isozymes of rat pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Manganese; Muscles; NAD; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1973 |
A new class of angiotensin inhibitors: N-methylphenylalanine analogs.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensin II; Animals; Biological Assay; Blood Pressure; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxyproline; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sarcosine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uterus | 1974 |
Streptomycin resistance and ribosomal proteins: amino acid substitutions in the str protein of one streptomycin-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli K12 after mutagenesis with ethyl methanesulfonate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Mesylates; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Streptomycin; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Is the inhibition of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase by phenylalanine one of the causes of hypoglucosemia in phenylketonurics?
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Liver; Liver Extracts; NAD; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1973 |
Radical yield in X-irradiated biological molecules. II. Naturally-occurring amino-acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Histamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Potassium-induced release of amino acids from cerebral cortex and spinal cord slices of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Increases in activities of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases during cold-treatment of dormant pear embryo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cold Temperature; Diphosphates; Enzyme Activation; Gibberellins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 1974 |
Fructose-1,6-diphosphatase deficiency: another enzyme defect which can present itself with the clinical features of "tyrosinosis".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Carbohydrate Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Chromatography, Gas; Cystathionine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase Deficiency; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Sucrose; Tyrosine | 1974 |
[The light-induced increase in the activity of NADP+-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. IV. Influence on the intensity of the photosynthesis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Enzymes; Ethionine; Feedback; Light; Methionine; NADP; Phenylalanine; Photosynthesis; Plants | 1966 |
Antagonism in the simultaneous oxidation of D-amino acids by D-amino acid oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Butyrates; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Swine; Valerates; Valine | 1967 |
Flavensomycin, an inhibitor of enzyme reactions involving hydrogen transfer.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Antifungal Agents; Cytochromes; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Electron Transport; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glucose Oxidase; Hexokinase; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates | 1967 |
Oxidation of D-amino acids by a particulate enzyme from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Glucose; Glycerol; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Succinates; Valine | 1968 |
Kinetic behavior of D-amino acid oxidase in its reaction with basic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. IV. Evidence that the prosthetic group contains a dehydroalanyl residue and mechanism of action.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Boron Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Electrophoresis; Guanidines; Hydrochloric Acid; Lyases; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Plants; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Tritium | 1970 |
A novel approach for studies of the molecular conformations in flexible polypeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1974 |
Effects of amino acids on the kinetic properties of three noninterconvertible rat pyruvate kinases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Isoenzymes; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Liver; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Inhibition of protein synthesis by basic ribosomal proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides | 1974 |
Kinetic properties of pyruvate kinases from turtle liver and heart.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Citrates; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Hexosediphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Liver; Magnesium; Methionine; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Kinase; Serine; Succinates; Tryptophan; Turtles; Valine | 1974 |
p-Nitrophenylalanine, p-azidophenylalanine, m-azidophenylalanine, and o-nitro-p-azido-phenylalanine as photoaffinity labels.
Topics: Alanine; Azides; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitro Compounds; Nitrophenols; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium | 1974 |
The mycoside capsule of Mycobacterium Avium 357.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycolipids; Hexoses; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
L-phenylalanine interactions with structurally related substances at the intestinal mucosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cysteine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Serine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Curvature of the protein chain in irregular regions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glycine; Phenylalanine; Probability; Protein Conformation; Valine | 1974 |
Free amino acid levels in the boll weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): the effect of five different diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Coleoptera; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Gossypium; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
[Free amino acids in the 24 h urine of healthy children (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carnosine; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrulline; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sex Factors; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Inhibitory effect of some amino acid derivatives on cobalt-activated acylase.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Cobalt; Colorimetry; Deamination; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Nitrous Acid; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Synthesis and properties of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-1-O-(N-benzyloxycarbonyidipeptidyl)-alpha- and -beta-D-glucopyranoses and 1-O-dipeptidyl-D-glucopyranoses. Piperazinedione formation from 1-O-dipeptidul-D-glucopyranoses by intramolecular aminolysis.
Topics: Alanine; Benzyl Compounds; Dipeptides; Glycine; Glycopeptides; Glycosides; Imidazoles; Phenylalanine; Piperazines | 1974 |
The effect of sodium hydroxide or dithiothreitol-urea on spores of germination mutants of Clostridium bifermentans.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Clostridium; Dithiothreitol; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 1974 |
Synthetic study of the effect of tyrosine at position 120 of ribonuclease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Artiodactyla; Cattle; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Ribonucleases; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Mode of action on proteins of acid carboxypeptidase from Aspergillus saitoi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Egg White; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methods; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Serine; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Arylaminopeptidase activities in bovine dental pulp.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Dental Pulp; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microsomes; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine | 1972 |
Far-infrared bands of amino-acid residues with -helical and -form conformations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectrum Analysis; Valine | 1972 |
Conformational changes and inhibitor binding at the active site of elastase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Fluorine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Iodine; Lysine; Methanol; Molecular Conformation; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonic Acids; Swine; Tosyl Compounds; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Intestinal absorption of stereoisomers of dipeptides in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Animals; Biological Transport; Diffusion; Dipeptides; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Ileum; Indoleacetic Acids; Indoles; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Liver; Male; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1973 |
The role of amino acids as stimulants of antral release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Cysteine; Dogs; Female; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Juice; Glycine; Histamine; Male; Pentagastrin; Phenylalanine; Pyloric Antrum; Secretory Rate; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Antigenic competition and genetic control of the immune response. A hypothesis for intramolecular competition.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; B-Lymphocytes; Glutamates; Hemagglutination Tests; Immunization; Immunogenetics; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred DBA; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Poly A-U; Proline; T-Lymphocytes; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Interactions of edeine with bacterial ribosomal subunits. Selective inhibition of aminoacyl-tRNA binding sites.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Methionine; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Studies on the formation of transfer ribonucleic acid-ribosome complexes. XXII. Binding of aminoacyl-oligonucleotides to ribosomes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Ammonium Chloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Oligonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Serine; Tritium | 1972 |
Analysis of grande and petite yeast mitochondrial DNA by tRNA hybridization.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; DNA; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genetic Code; Glycine; Isoleucine; Mitochondria; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phenylalanine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transfer, Psychology; Tritium | 1972 |
The nature of the electron-transparent zone that surrounds Mycobacterium lepraemurium inside host cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Wall; Freeze Etching; Glycolipids; Leucine; Liver; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Mycobacterium Infections; Mycobacterium lepraemurium; Phenylalanine; Spleen; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
Modification of carboxyl groups in pepsin.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbodiimides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morpholines; Nitrobenzenes; Pepsin A; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine; Tosyl Compounds; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Kinetics of homologous and heterologous aminoacylation with yeast phenylalanyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Triticum; Valine | 1973 |
Function of N2 methylguanine in phenylalanine transfer RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Triticum; tRNA Methyltransferases; Valine | 1973 |
The psu1+ amber suppressor gene of bacteriophage T4: identification of its amino acid and transfer RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glycine; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Sulfur Isotopes; Suppression, Genetic; Valine; Viral Proteins | 1973 |
Isolation and properties of feedback-insensitive DAHP synthase (phe) mutants of E. coli K 12.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Binding Sites; Chromatography; Chromosome Mapping; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Genes; Genes, Regulator; Heptoses; Hot Temperature; Hydroxyapatites; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protein Binding; Tetroses; Thiophenes | 1973 |
A deae-cellulose filter disk assay for aminoacyl-tRNA.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Citrates; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Filtration; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Changes of free amino acids in pancreatic beta-cells after starvation and substrate deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Female; Freeze Drying; Glutamates; Glycine; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Obesity; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Taurine; Tritium; Valine | 1974 |
Effect of 5-fluorocytosine on the internal amino-acid pool and protein synthesis in Candida albicans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Fluorine; Fungal Proteins; Histidine; Phenylalanine | 1974 |
Correlation between guanosine tetraphosphate accumulation and degree of amino acid control of ribonucleic acid accumulation during nutritionally slowed growth in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Guanine Nucleotides; Isoleucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Correction of aminoacylation errors: evidence for a non significant role of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase catalysed deacylation of aminoacyl-tRNAs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Valine | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Primary structure of E. coli alanine transfer RNA: relation to the yeast phenylalanyl tRNA synthetase recognition site.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Base Sequence; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Hydroxy Acids; Kinetics; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribonucleases; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thiouridine; Uridine | 1974 |
Effects of 5-fluorocytosine on protein synthesis and amino acid pool in Candida albicans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Candida albicans; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Count; Cytosine; Flucytosine; Fungal Proteins; Glucose; Histidine; Micropore Filters; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1974 |
Comparative specificity of microbial acid proteinases for synthetic peptides. Primary specificity with Z-tetrapeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Aspergillus; Chromatography, Paper; Crystallization; Densitometry; Leucine; Lysine; Mitosporic Fungi; Mucor; Oligopeptides; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Rhizopus; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Significance of altered carbon flow in aromatic amino acid synthesis: an approach to the isolation of regulatory mutants in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Assay; Carbon; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fluorine; Fluorometry; Fructose; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Leuconostoc; Methods; Mutation; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Pentosyltransferases; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
[Amino acids in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Histidine; Homeostasis; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Fractionation of dipeptidase activities of Streptococcus lactis and dipeptidase specificity of some lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Culture Media; Dairy Products; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Food Microbiology; Glycine; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactococcus lactis; Milk; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Streptococcus; Trypsin; Vibration | 1973 |
Transport of amino acids into the estrogen-primed uterus. 3. Effect of the level of extracellular sodium ion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cyclopentanes; Estradiol; Female; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Uterus; Valine | 1972 |
Quantitative protein sequencing using mass spectrometry: N-terminal sequence analysis of small quantities of peptides from the mass spectral analysis of the N-methylthiourea derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclization; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hydantoins; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Methylamines; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Thiazoles; Thiocyanates; Thiourea; Volatilization | 1972 |
Effect of double-stranded RNAs from Sindbis virus-infected cells on rabbit reticulocyte and chick embryo cell-free protein synthesis.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Aedes; Alanine; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Cell-Free System; Chick Embryo; Cricetinae; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cytoplasm; Kidney; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Poly I-C; Poly U; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Viral; Sindbis Virus; Tritium | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Keto Acids; Liver; Lizards; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
[Blood-brain barrier and placental barrier for various amino acids in the mouse (whole body autoradiography studies)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Membrane Permeability; Female; Glycine; Lysine; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Use of resonance interaction in the study of the chain folding of insulin in solution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Fluoresceins; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Isoleucine; Lysine; Mathematics; Models, Structural; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Thiocyanates; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Accelerated efflux of ( 14 C) and ( 3 H) amino acids from superfused slices of rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Taurine; Tritium | 1973 |
A new method for the synthesis of optically active -amino acids and their N derivatives via acylamino malonates.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Decarboxylation; Esters; Hydrolysis; Malonates; Methods; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine | 1973 |
Use of L-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1-alanine in peptide synthesis as a phenylalanine analog.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cyclohexanes; Methods; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1973 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. II. Adaptive control sites for the "A mediation".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cells; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Enzyme Induction; Genes; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Kynurenine; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
Surface binding of amino acids by L1210 cells at 4 degrees C.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia L1210; Lipids; Mice; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Water | 1973 |
Inhibition of palatal fusion in vitro by -2-thienylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Culture Techniques; Mice; Palate; Phenylalanine; Thiophenes | 1973 |
Photoinduced fixation of CO 2 by amino acids: implications for nonbiological reactions on the Martian soil.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Extraterrestrial Environment; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Ultraviolet Rays | 1973 |
Demonstration of the acyl-enzyme mechanism for the hydrolysis of peptides and anilides by chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Anilides; Benzoates; Binding, Competitive; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Dimethylformamide; Electrophoresis, Paper; Esters; Glycine; Hydrazines; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methyl Ethers; Nitrobenzenes; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Tritium | 1973 |
Inhibition of muscle pyruvate kinase by creatine phosphate.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Fructosephosphates; Glyceric Acids; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manganese; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Phosphocreatine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
The reversal of triparanol-induced cataracts in the rat. 3. Amino acid content and uptake of 14 C -AIB in cataractous and clearing lenses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cataract; Cystine; Diet; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Triparanol; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Release of cholecystokinin by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Cysteine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Duodenum; Glutamates; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Pancreas; Pancreatic Juice; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Secretin; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Exchange transport between various amino acids and alanine in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1973 |
Modifications of serum-free amino acid patterns of Babinga adult pygmies after short-term feeding of a balanced diet.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Infective Agents; Black People; Central African Republic; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Intestinal Diseases; Male; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Vitamins | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Nutrient media for plant parasitic nematodes. V. Amino acid nutrition of Aphelenchoides rutgersi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Relationship of protein metabolism to senescence of corn (Zea mays L.) stalk parenchyma, cob parenchyma and first developed leaf tissues.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Chromatography; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of ergotamine by Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Ergotamine; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Methionine; Mevalonic Acid; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Pyruvate kinase. Classes of regulatory isoenzymes in mammalian tissues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Brain; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Isoenzymes; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats | 1973 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. 3. Formal identification of the A mediation as an adaptive transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane; Chick Embryo; Glycine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methylation; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors | 1973 |
Basic and non-basic substrates of carboxypeptidase B.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Esters; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Pancreas; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinimides; Swine | 1973 |
Peptide inhibitors and activators of carboxypeptidase B.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Enzyme Activation; Esters; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Optical Rotation; Pancreas; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinimides; Swine | 1973 |
Rupture of rat liver lysosomes mediated by L-amino acid esters.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Fractionation; Electrophoresis, Paper; Esters; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Liver; Lysosomes; Male; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Changes in the tertiary structure of alpha-chymotrypsin with change in pH: p4 4.2-6.7.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Models, Structural; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Serine; Tyrosine; Uranium; X-Ray Diffraction | 1973 |
Studies on GABA and protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Female; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylalanine; Polyribosomes; Serotonin; Theophylline; Uracil Nucleotides | 1973 |
Inhibition by phenylpyruvate of gluconeogenesis in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoanalysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Oxidase; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Malates; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Propionates; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Intestinal absorption of dipeptides containing glycine, phenylalanine, proline, beta-alanine or histidine in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Ultrasonics | 1973 |
The effect of hypochlorite on the germination of spores of Clostridium bifermentans.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Clostridium; Culture Media; Glycine; Lactates; Phenylalanine; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial | 1973 |
Similarities between pyruvate kinase from human placenta and tumours.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Carcinoma; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Female; Fructosephosphates; Humans; Intestinal Neoplasms; Isoenzymes; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Weight; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvate Kinase; Serine; Stomach Neoplasms | 1973 |
The effect of antibiotics on synthesis of mucopeptide and teichoic acid by Pediococcus cerevisiae and by a substrain that requires methicillin for growth.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chloramphenicol; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Lysine; Methicillin; Microscopy, Electron; Mucoproteins; Pediococcus; Penicillin G; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Teichoic Acids | 1973 |
Immune-response genes linked to the major histocompatibility system in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Glutamates; Histidine; Histocompatibility Antigens; Immunogenetics; Iodine Radioisotopes; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Polymerization of L- and DL-phenylalanine N-carboxyanhydride by poly(N-methyl-L-alanine).
Topics: Alanine; Anhydrides; Circular Dichroism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Temperature | 1973 |
Amino acid effector binding to rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dialysis; Magnesium; Manganese; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tritium | 1973 |
Biomass and lipids of certain pathogenic fungi in presence of alanine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Arthrodermataceae; Candida; Lipids; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
[Effect of the set of amino acids contained in casein, extracted soy bean meal, horse beans and wheat gluten on the content of leucine, isoleucine, valine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine and proline in the deprotei
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Chickens; Female; Glutamates; Glutens; Glycine; Glycine max; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Triticum; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Enzymes of energy metabolism in a vertebrate facultative anaerobe, Pseudemys scripta. Turtle heart pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Fructosephosphates; Glyceric Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Magnesium; Myocardium; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylalanine; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Kinase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Turtles | 1974 |
The effect of pH, germinants and temperature on the germination of spores of Clostridium bifermentans.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Clostridium; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature | 1974 |
Effects of chlorpromazine and actinomycin D on uptake and incorporation of certain amino acids, hypoxanthine and thymidine in cultures of human skin epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Chlorpromazine; Culture Media; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelium; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Skin; Thymidine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Folding of polypeptide chains induced by the amino acid side-chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Probability; Proline; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Intermediates in the biosynthesis of HCN and benzaldehyde by a polydesmid millipede, Harpaphe haydeniana (Wood).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Benzaldehydes; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyanides; Glycosides; Insecta; Isotope Labeling; Mandelic Acids; Phenylalanine; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Activation of L-amino acid oxidase by phenothiazines: thermodynamic and physical chemical studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Anaerobiosis; Chlorpromazine; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Manometry; Methionine; Methylene Blue; Optical Rotation; Oxygen Consumption; Phenothiazines; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 1974 |
Specificity of amino acid transport in Trypanosoma equiperdum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Culture Media; Cysteine; Diffusion; Glucose; Glutamates; Histidine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Stimulation, Chemical; Trypanosoma | 1974 |
Biochemical studies on the shell gland of Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica. 2. Allosteric two components and their catalytic properties of pyruvate kinase in the shell gland.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Coturnix; Egg Shell; Female; Fructosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Japan; Liver; Magnesium; Muscles; Oviducts; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Potassium; Pyruvate Kinase | 1974 |
Amino acid uptake into human brain tumors.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Autoradiography; Brain Neoplasms; Chloromercuribenzoates; Culture Techniques; Cyanides; Ependymoma; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Taurine; Time Factors; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1974 |
[Multiplicity of transport systems in the luminal membrane of the nephron in the normal rat].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Imino Acids; Inulin; Kidney; Leucine; Membranes; Nephrons; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats | 1974 |
Polymerization of optical isomers of phenylalanine N-carboxyanhydride by poly(N-methylalanine) diethylamide.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Anhydrides; Isomerism; Methylation; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1974 |
The mean geometry of the peptide unit from crystal structure data.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Crystallography; Glutathione; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Molecular Conformation; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
Altered amino acid concentrations accompanying suppression of malignancy of mouse melanoma cells by 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Melanoma; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pigmentation; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
The amino acid sequence and configuration of tentoxin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Mitosporic Fungi; Mycotoxins; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1974 |
The effect of 5-fluorouracil and 6-thioguanine incorporation on the amino acid acceptor activity of Escherichia coli tRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Glutamates; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Thioguanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on the structure of collagen. II. The nature of the N- and C-terminals in enzyme-treated and untreated collagen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Collagen; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Naphthalenes; Nitrobenzenes; Pepsin A; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Skin | 1967 |
sRNA specificity for codon recognition as studied by the ribosomal binding technique.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine; Yeasts | 1966 |
Amino acid transport systems in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Azides; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sodium; Temperature; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The modification of nucleosides and nucleotides. IX. Inactivation of coding response of yeast tRNA containing inosine residue by cyanoethylation.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cryptococcus; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Ligases; Lysine; Nitriles; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Valine | 1968 |
Studies on the aminoacylation of valine- and alanine-specific transfer RNA of Escherichia coli by aminoacyl transfer RNA synthetases from Neurospora crassa and E. coli.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Magnesium; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Valine | 1969 |
Suppressor selectrion for amino acid replacements expected on the basis of the genetic code.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Suppression, Genetic; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Synthesis and microbiological properties of dipeptides containing cyclopentaneglycine and beta-2-thienylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclopentanes; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lactobacillus; Leuconostoc; Phenylalanine | 1969 |
Peptidyl-tRNA. VII. Substrate specificity of peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
The side-chain specificity of pepsin.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Bacterial utilization of oligopeptides containing beta-2-thienylalanine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Sulfur | 1970 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Additive Edman degradation to sequence small peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Gas; Hydantoins; Methods; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Silicones; Thiazoles; Valine | 1971 |
The primary structure of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cryptococcus; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid pool of Escherichia coli during the different phases of growth.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Gas; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
The enhancing effect of ionic strength and MgC12 on the rate of the non-enzymic hydrolysis of N-blocked aminoacyl-tRNA's.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of phage-specific initiation dipeptides. A purified biosynthetic system derived from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Antibodies; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Coliphages; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Formates; Fusidic Acid; Genetic Code; Magnesium; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Transferases; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
Prolonged survival of glutaraldehyde-treated skin homografts.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Animals; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Female; Glutarates; Graft Rejection; Lysine; Mice; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Skin; Skin Transplantation; Time Factors; Transplantation Immunology; Transplantation, Homologous | 1971 |
New heterologous mischarging reactions with yeast phenylalanyl transfer RNA synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Ligases; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Valine; Yeasts | 1971 |
Chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydratase. Phenylalanine-induced dimerization and its relationship to feedback inhibition.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Bromine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanes; Feedback; Genetics, Microbial; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerases; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Mercuribenzoates; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Pyruvates; Salmonella typhimurium; Thiophenes; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Amino acid sequence of porcine neurophysin-I.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Formates; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Papain; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Swine; Trypsin | 1971 |
Regulation of tryptophanase formation in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Homoserine; Lysine; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Serine; Time Factors | 1971 |
Enzymic synthesis of N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine in Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Ammonium Sulfate; Calcium Phosphates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Gel; Coenzyme A; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phenylalanine; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Chemical and antigenic analysis of the cell walls of Neisseria meningitidis group B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Complement Fixation Tests; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Hexosamines; In Vitro Techniques; Lipids; Methionine; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neisseria meningitidis; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1966 |
Amino-acid protection of ultra-violet-irradiated Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Glycine; Histidine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1966 |
Studies on oral enzymes. V. Occurrence and properties of amino-peptidase-like enzyme activities in guinea-pig saliva.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Centrifugation; Edetic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Saliva | 1966 |
Response of intracellular proteolysis to alteration of bacterial protein and the implications in metabolic regulation.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Canavanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Dactinomycin; Escherichia coli; Fluorouracil; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
Studies on the specificity of Bacillus subtilis neutral protease with synthetic substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Catalysis; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1967 |
Regulation reversal mutation: characterization of end product-activated mutants of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Chromosome Mapping; Feedback; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Molecular Biology; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Thiophenes; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
D-amino acids as inducers of L-alanine dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Enzyme Induction; Isomerases; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates | 1968 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
Effect of pactamycin on methylation of RNA and protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antimetabolites; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell-Free System; Depression, Chemical; Lysine; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1968 |
[Preferential fixation, in vitro, of L-arginine by certain RNAs of plant tumor tissues].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Datura stramonium; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plant Tumors; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rhizobium; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil Nucleotides; Valine | 1969 |
[Mutants of B. megaterium sporulating in the stimultaneous presence of a source of carbon and of a source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Spores; Temperature | 1970 |
Plasma amino acid levels in diabetic ketoacidosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butyrates; Child; Citrulline; Cystine; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
The inhibition of intestinal absorption of phenylalanine in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diet; Haplorhini; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
L-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1-alanine, an antagonist of phenylalanine from Streptomyces.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclohexanes; Fungi; Infrared Rays; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Spectrum Analysis; Streptomyces | 1970 |
Metabolic control mechanisms in mammalian systems. Regulation of pyruvate kinase in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Chloromercuribenzoates; Copper; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Female; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Penicillamine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Reutilization of amino acids in protein synthesis in HeLa cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Ferritins; Half-Life; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Iron; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Neoplasm Proteins; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
Initiation of spore germination in Bacillus cereus: a proposed allosteric receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus cereus; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Inosine; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phenethylamines; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Drug; Spectrophotometry; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Toluene; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of bacterial menaquinones (vitamins K 2 ).
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Alanine; Benzoates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Corynebacterium diphtheriae; Decarboxylation; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malonates; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Biological; Mycobacterium; Naphthalenes; Naphthoquinones; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phthalic Acids; Pyruvates; Ribose; Serine; Shikimic Acid; Streptomyces; Vitamin K | 1971 |
Pyruvate kinase isozymes in adult tissue and eggs of Rana pipiens. II. Physical and kinetic studies of purified skeletal and heart muscle pyruvate kinases.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross Reactions; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Fructosephosphates; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectrophoresis; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Muscles; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Rana pipiens; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Specificity of Aeromonas aminopeptidase toward amino acid amides and dipeptides.
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminopeptidases; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valerates; Valine | 1972 |
New compounds: amino acid derivatives of nicotinic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Infrared Rays; Leucine; Mice; Muscle Tonus; Nicotinic Acids; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1972 |
Regional and subcellular distribution of aminotransferases in rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mesencephalon; Methionine; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Subcellular Fractions; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 1972 |
[Use of carrier bound leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens for the racemic splitting of DL-amino acid amides].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Affinity; Cyanogen Bromide; Kinetics; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Methods; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism | 1972 |
Specificity in enzyme inhibition. 2. -Aminohydroxamic acids as inhibitors of histidine decarboxylase and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Binding Sites; Carboxy-Lyases; Drug Antagonism; Histidine; Hydroxamic Acids; Imidazoles; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Regulation of amino acid transport in chick embryo heart cells. I. Adaptive system of mediation for neutral amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cells; Chick Embryo; Cycloheximide; Cyclopentanes; Dactinomycin; Glycine; Heart; Kinetics; Leucine; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Proline; Puromycin; Time Factors | 1972 |
An x-ray crystallographic study of the binding of peptide chloromethyl ketone inhibitors to subtilisin BPN'.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Formates; Glycine; Hydrogen; Ketones; Models, Structural; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
A basis for the difference in the inhibition of the uptake of various neutral amino acids by lysine in intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
The difference in the availabilities of initiation points of phage RNA cistrons in their translation.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Coliphages; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1972 |
The effect of amino acids on thylakoid membranes during freezing as influenced by side chain and position on the amino group.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Chloroplasts; Dipeptides; Freezing; Glycine; Membranes; Phenylalanine; Photophosphorylation; Plants; Propionates; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
A comparison of the utilization of methyl and p-nitrophenyl esters in determining the specificity of -chymotrypsin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Catalysis; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Methanol; Nitrophenols; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Circular dichroism of intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded acetylamino acid amides.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Bradykinin; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Glycine; Methylamines; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Concentration changes of free amino acids in blood plasma of patients under radiotherapy. (With reference to statistical results)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Cobalt Isotopes; Dysgerminoma; Esophageal Neoplasms; Female; Genital Neoplasms, Female; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Leucine; Male; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Injuries; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Valine | 1972 |
Nature of the receptor substance of Mycobacterium smegmatis for D4 bacteriophage adsorption.
Topics: Acetone; Adsorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Antiviral Agents; Autoanalysis; Chloroform; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycolipids; Hexoses; Infrared Rays; Methanol; Mycobacteriophages; Mycobacterium; Phenylalanine; Solvents; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Threonine | 1972 |
Amino acids in amniotic fluid: changes in concentrations during the first half of pregnancy.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid patterns in the blood plasma of the young bovine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino-terminal and carboxyl-terminal residues of rabbit muscle M 4 lactate dehydrogenase: comparison with other vertebrate species.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pronase; Rabbits; Species Specificity | 1972 |
Amino-acids and peptides. 28. Determination of racemization in peptide synthesis by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1972 |
[Pathophysiology of blood-brain barrier--with special referance to transport of glucose and amino acid to the brain].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cats; Glucose; Glutamates; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Radioisotopes; Tyrosine | 1972 |
The solid-state dehydrogenation of L-1,4-cyclohexadiene-1-alanine hydrate to L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Cyclohexanes; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Pressure | 1972 |
Subtilisin; a stereochemical mechanism involving transition-state stabilization.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Endopeptidases; Glycine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Conformational changes in the allosteric inhibition of muscle pyruvate kinase by phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1972 |
Influx of neutral amino acids across the brush border of rabbit ileum. Stereospecificity and the roles of the -amino and -carboxylate groups.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Diffusion; Female; Histidine; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Valine | 1972 |
Studies on the mechanism of antigenic competition: analysis of competition between synthetic polypeptide antigens.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Coliphages; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune Sera; Immunization; Immunization, Secondary; Immunologic Memory; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Transport of amino acids into the oestrogen-primed uterus. Enchancement of the uptake by a preliminary incubation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Dinitrophenols; Estradiol; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Uterus; Valine | 1972 |
The effect of pyridoxine deficiency on intestinal absorption of amino acids and peptides in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dipeptides; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Methanol; Penicillamine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Rats; Tyrosine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 1972 |
[Beef brain alkaline phosphatase: role of magnesium on the action of L-phenylalanine and other amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Enzyme Activation; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestines; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Transamination of amino acids in homogenates of rat brzain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Methionine; Organ Culture Techniques; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Physical and chemical properties of the bovine neurophysins.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Circular Dichroism; Cystine; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Oxytocin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potentiometry; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Vasopressins | 1971 |
Substrate specificity of the intracellular proteinase from a slow acid producing mutant of Streptococcus lactis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Hydrolysis; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Streptococcus; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
NH 2 -terminal residues of Neurospora crassa proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Serine; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Effect of excess levels of individual amino acids on growth of rats fed casein diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; DNA; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; RNA; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Influence of endogenous insulin secretion on splanchnic glucose and amino acid metabolism in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Catheterization; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycine; Hepatic Veins; Homeostasis; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Secretory Rate | 1971 |
Quantitative amino acids in amniotic fluid and maternal plasma in early and late pregnancy. Preliminary report.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Yeast phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Purification, properties, and the identification of catalytically essential dehydroalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Boron Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cinnamates; Cyanides; Deamination; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Hydrolysis; Lyases; Mitosporic Fungi; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Spectrophotometry; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Selective diffusion of neutral amino acids across lipid bilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Isomerism; Kinetics; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phospholipids; Snakes; Surface Properties; Temperature; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
Quantitative protein sequencing using mass spectrometry: mass spectral analysis of 2-anilino-5-thiazolinone derivatives of amino acids without prior conversion to the phenyl thiohydantoins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Drug Stability; Glutamates; Hydantoins; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Phenylalanine; Ribonucleases; Serine; Sulfides; Thiazoles; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Daily variations in the concentrations of individual amino acids in rat plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Optical rotatory dispersion and circular dichroism of mono- and oligonucleotide-amino acids (amidates).
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine Nucleotides; Inosine Nucleotides; Methylamines; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Phenylalanine; Polynucleotides; Thymine Nucleotides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
The effect of dietary fluoride on plasma free amino acid concentrations in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fluorides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Experimental and calculated conformational characteristics of the cyclic decapeptide antamanide.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chloroform; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Dioxins; Ethanol; Fluorine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1971 |
Solid-phase method for peptide synthesis using macroreticular copolymers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Formates; Glycine; Imides; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Styrenes; Vinyl Compounds | 1971 |
Studies on the biosynthesis of mitomycin C by Streptomyces verticillatus.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Alanine; Anhydrides; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Formates; Glucose; Glycine; Heptoses; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mevalonic Acid; Mitomycins; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentosephosphates; Phenylalanine; Serine; Shikimic Acid; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Stimulation of basic amino acid uptake by certain neutral amino acids in isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrochloric Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Inulin; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of vitamin C depletion on the free amino acid content in blood plasma of the guinea pig.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The hydrolysis by thermolysin of dipeptide derivatives that conatin substituted cysteine.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Crystallization; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Thermolysin; Valine | 1971 |
Solubility of amino acids in pure solvent systems.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ethanol; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine; Water | 1971 |
The inhibition of urea synthesis by leucine in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Starvation; Urea | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of ergotamine.
Topics: Alanine; Ascomycota; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Ergolines; Ergotamine; Phenylalanine; Proline | 1971 |
[Dissociation of S- and P-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Germination of spores of Clostridium bifermentans by certain amino acids, lactate and pyruvate in the presence of sodium or potassium ions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Clostridium; Glycine; Histidine; Lactates; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Pyruvates; Serine; Sodium; Spores; Spores, Bacterial | 1971 |
The effect of diethyl pyrocarbonate on the transfer RNA of bovine muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carbonates; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Diaphragm; Histidine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Comparative study of various serine proteinases from microorganisms: specificity with oligopeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Aspergillus; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Disc; Endopeptidases; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Serine; Species Specificity; Streptomyces; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Extensive charging of transfer ribonucleic acid by bean leaf extracts in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Phosphates; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography; Ethanol; Gels; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation | 1971 |
[Behavior of serum amino acids in rats with experimentally produced hyperphenylalaninemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Threonine | 1971 |
Patterns of amino-acid inhibition of alkaline phosphatases as an aid in cancer diagnosis.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Lung Neoplasms; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Neoplasms; Phenylalanine; Rats; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of -3-thienylalanine on antibody synthesis. V. Immunosuppression in mice by short diet and drug treatments.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Diet; Erythrocytes; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Phenylalanine; Sheep; Thiophenes; Time Factors | 1971 |
Changes in the cell membranes of dividing and non-dividing cells of Micrococcus lysodeikticus disIIp + .
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Cycloserine; Electrophoresis; Glycerol; Glycine; Glycols; Infrared Rays; Kinetics; Lactones; Micrococcus; Phenylalanine; Polyethylenes; Spectrophotometry | 1971 |
Competitive interactions between L-alanine and L-phenylalanine in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Rabbits | 1971 |
Amino acid transport and mental retardation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Diet; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Rats; Time Factors | 1971 |
Allosteric properties of skeletal muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Cysteine; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Glyceric Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Serine | 1971 |
Beef heart H 4 lactate dehydrogenase: N-terminal and C-terminal residues.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Paper; Fluorine; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Myocardium; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pronase; Sulfonic Acids; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tritium | 1971 |
Uptake of alanine, phenylalanine and tyrosine by L1210 cells at 4 degrees C: possible effect of lipid solubility.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cold Temperature; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Hydroxylation; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Porcine carboxypeptidase B. I. Affinity chromatography and specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Benzyl Compounds; Carboxypeptidases; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Affinity; Esters; Formates; Glycine; Hippurates; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lysine; Mandelic Acids; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of peptide-type ergot alkaloids. Ergotamine.
Topics: Alanine; Claviceps; Ergonovine; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Hydroxy Acids; Lysergic Acid; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism | 1971 |
Similarities and differences among specific tRNA's in mammalian tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cattle; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Fibroblasts; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Muscles; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Species Specificity; Threonine; Tritium | 1967 |
[Studies on the correlations between presence of free amino acids in the saliva and dental caries].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Saliva; Tryptophan | 1968 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
The growth-stimulating activity of peptides on human hematopoietic cell cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Division; Cell Line; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Dipeptides; Growth Substances; Hematopoiesis; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Isoaccepting transfer RNA's of L-M cells in culture and after tumor induction in C3H mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Chromatography; Connective Tissue; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Female; Fibrosarcoma; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
[The amino acid composition of human lens proteins in the course of lens alterations and cataract transformation. I. The amino acid composition of unclouded human lenses of various age groups].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Cataract; Crystallins; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lysine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
[Amino acid determination in the aqueous humor and vitreous body of single eyes].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Taurine; Vitreous Body | 1969 |
X- and gamma-radiolysis of some tryptophan dipeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Separation of transfer ribonucleic acids by reverse phase chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Serine | 1965 |
Imidazolylacetolphosphate:L-glutamate aminotransferase. Composition and substructure.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Threonine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Specificity of sRNA for recognition of codons as studied by the ribosomal binding technique.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography; Countercurrent Distribution; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces | 1966 |
Beta-pyrrolo-L-alanine, a new antimetabolite of phenylalanine and tyrosine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Antimetabolites; Chemistry, Organic; Escherichia coli; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Pyrroles; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1966 |
Electrochemical studies on the adsorption of amino acids in relation to the compatibility of prosthetic materials and the human body.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Computers; Electrochemistry; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Prostheses and Implants; Surface Tension; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Peptidyl transfer RNA. 8. The chemical synthesis of glycine and alanine containing oligopeptidyl transfer RNA.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cold Temperature; Electrophoresis; Glycine; Imides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Succinates | 1969 |
Evidence for nonallelic origin of the two chains in ox growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Genetic Code; Growth Hormone; Methods; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Proteins | 1969 |
Absorption of amino acids and the dipeptide, carnosine, from the gut in normal subjects and a case of Hartnup disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Dipeptides; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Phenylalanine | 1969 |
[Incorporation of amino acids into C2 mycoside of Mycobacterium avium].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Glycoproteins; Mycobacterium; Phenylalanine; Threonine | 1969 |
Regulation of pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Enzyme Induction; Fructose; Liver; Male; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Sucrose | 1969 |
[Structural differences in specific tRNA].
Topics: Alanine; Glutamates; Histidine; Phenylalanine; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Transfer; Tyrosine | 1969 |
[Amino acid excretion in urine and enzyme activities in blood of persons from 3 families with mental deficiency].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acids; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Enzymes; Erythrocytes; Female; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Pedigree; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Transaminase activity in sheep rumen content.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rumen; Serine; Sheep; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Chemical and physico-chemical properties of placental protein with antineoplastic effect].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The effect of hypothalamic injections of noradrenaline, serotonin, pyrogen, gamma-amino-n-butyric acid, triiodothyronine, triiodothyroacetic acid, DL-phenylalanine, DL-alanine and DL-gamma-amino-beta-hydroxy butyric acid on body temperature and oxygen con
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypothalamus; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Pyrogens; Rats; Serotonin; Stimulation, Chemical; Triiodothyronine | 1969 |
[On the capability of the members of the genus Aeromonas to use amino acids as sole source of carbon].
Topics: Aeromonas; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamates; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Species Specificity | 1969 |
Study on the amino acid composition in the cornea of hypophysectomized rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cornea; Cystine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Hypophysectomy; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1969 |
[Contribution to the study of elastin in human and experimental atheroma].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Elastin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Separation of amino acid naphthylamidases in human plasma on sephadex G-200 and DEAE-cellulose.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Strontium; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Pyruvate kinase: modulation by L -phenylalanine and L -alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell-Free System; Female; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Prostate; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Seminal Vesicles; Ultracentrifugation; Uterus | 1969 |
The biosynthesis of isotope hybrid proteins for high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance studies by incorporation of [1H]amino acids into fully deuterated algae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Deuterium; Eukaryota; Hydrogen; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[N-(3,5-dicarboxy-4-methyl-2-pyrrolylcarbonyl) amino acids as possible substrates of prolinase].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptidases; Dipeptides; Esters; Glutamates; Glycine; Phenylalanine; Pyrroles; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Preparation and characterization of synthetic peptidyl-aminoacyl-tRNA derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electrophoresis; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligases; Paper; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Sarcosine; Solubility; Stereoisomerism; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
Peptides of a biologically active tryptic digest of bovine growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Assay; Bone and Bones; Cattle; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Disc; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Serine; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1970 |
Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation-reduction reactions between pyridine nucleotides and flavins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavins; Hot Temperature; Hydrocarbons; Kinetics; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Rates of synthesis and degradation of protein in the sea urchin embryo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Echinodermata; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Histidine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Circadian ythm of human urinary amino acid excretion in fed and fasted states.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Circadian Rhythm; Cystinuria; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
[Biosynthesis of gramicidin C on synthetic media with amino acids as the only N source].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1970 |
Temperature dependence of amino acid transport in Ehrlich ascites cells: with results which bear on the A-L distinction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Culture Media; Diffusion; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; Metabolism; Methionine; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 1970 |
N-substituted amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Phenylalanine; Proline | 1970 |
Benzimidazole-5(6)-alanine and related compounds. 1. Synthesis of amino acids as inhibitors of norepinephrine biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzimidazoles; Methods; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Changes in the concentration of specific amino acids in the serum of experimentally malnourished pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Deficiency; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
An investigation of the hyperaminoaciduria in phenylketonuria associated with the feeding of certain commercial low-phenylalanine preparations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet Therapy; Female; Humans; Hydro-Lyases; Infant; Male; Metabolic Diseases; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Glycine transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Tritium; Valine | 1970 |
Metabolism of amino acids in incubated slices of mouse brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Mice; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pons; Proline; Valine | 1970 |
Effect of carbobenzoxy derivatives of amino acids on glutamine synthesis and gamma-glutamyl transfer.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sheep; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Determination of pico-mole quantities of gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) and serotonin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Microchemistry; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Serine; Serotonin; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino acid permeability of pea chloroplasts as measured by osmotically determined reflection coefficients.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloroplasts; Glycine; Imines; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Sucrose; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
[The qualitative and quantitative demonstration of free amino acids in tonsil tissue with the use of paper chromatography].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
The effect on the nitrogen balance of the ratio essential-non-essential amino acids in intravenously infused solutions.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
[Effect of amino acids on the growth of Streptococcus lactis and biosynthesis of nisin].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1970 |
Properties and substrate specificities of the phenylalanyl-transfer-ribonucleic acid synthetases of Aesculus species.
Topics: Alanine; Calcium Chloride; Caproates; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Plants; Potassium; RNA, Transfer; Seeds; Serine; Species Specificity | 1970 |
Protein catabolism in rat liver homogenates. A re-evaluation of the energy requirement for protein catabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arsenic; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Chemical Precipitation; Chloramphenicol; Cyanides; Cycloheximide; Deoxyribonucleases; Dinitrophenols; Energy Transfer; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism; Oligomycins; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Ribonucleases; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Trypsin Inhibitors | 1970 |
Lysine uptake in cultured Trypanosoma cruzi: interactions of competitive inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Trypanosoma; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
The effects of chemical modifications on the reconstitution, activity, and stability of clostridial ferredoxin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amidines; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clostridium; Crystallization; Drug Stability; Ferredoxins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Succinates | 1970 |
Detection of several non-protein amino acids in the presence of protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Betaine; Chromatography; Homocysteine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Proteins; Sarcosine; Taurine; Urea | 1971 |
Nutrient media for plant-parasitic nematodes. II. Amino acid requirements of Aphelenchoides sp.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Fungi; Germ-Free Life; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nematoda; Nutritional Requirements; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1971 |
[Use of methyl group labelled methionine as a source of Cl4 and H3 for the preliminary production of labelled olivomycin by biosynthesis].
Topics: Acetates; Actinomyces; Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Depression, Chemical; Fermentation; Formates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Methionine; Olivomycins; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
[Dissociation of R- and P plus-variants of Bacillus brevis var. G.-B. during growth on a synthetic medium with amino acids as the only source of nitrogen].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Cysteine; Genetic Variation; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Distinction between galactose and phenylalanine effects on alanine transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Galactose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mucous Membrane; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Time Factors | 1971 |
Cyanogen bromide fragments of human serum albumin.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanides; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Formates; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Leucine; Methods; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serum Albumin; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfonic Acids; Tetroses; Urea | 1971 |
Essential amino acids in the culture of Leishmania tarentolae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leishmania; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Comparative studies on the primary structure of soluble and mitochondrial glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase isozymes. II. Amino acid sequence of the amino terminal fragments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Endopeptidases; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoenzymes; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Solubility; Swine; Thiocyanates; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
Molecular transport. I. In vivo studies of transport mutants of Neurospora crassa with altered amino acid competition patterns.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Crosses, Genetic; Genetics, Microbial; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The relationship of adrenal glucocorticoids to transaminase activity and gluconeogenesis in the intact rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Extracellular Space; Fasting; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Transaminases; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 1971 |
Solubility of amino acids in mixed solvent systems.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Caprylates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Solvents; Valine; Water | 1971 |
Catalytic and regulatory properties of pyruvate kinases in tissues of a marine bivalve.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Copper; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Activation; Feedback; Hexosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mollusca; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1971 |
Allosteric properties of adipose tissue pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Animals; Epididymis; Glycolysis; Hexosephosphates; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1971 |
Evidence for separate systems for the transport of neutral and basic amino acids across the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoleucine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Rats; Seizures; Valine | 1971 |
[Free amino acids and other ninhydrin-positive substances in the normal horny layer and in psoriasis scales].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chromatography; Citrulline; Cysteine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Imidazoles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Psoriasis; Serine; Skin; Taurine; Threonine; Urea | 1967 |
[Hyperaminoaciduria in children suffering from progressive muscular dystrophy].
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscular Dystrophies; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
[Quantitative paper chromatography amino acid determination. Stanardization of the procedure and method of testing of new paper types].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Paper; Phenylalanine; Serine; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfones; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1967 |
Studies on continuous enzyme reactions. 3. Enzymatic properties of the DEAE-cellulose-aminoacylase complex.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Aspergillus; Cellulose; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metals; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Antigenic competition between polypeptidyl determinants in normal and tolerant rabbits.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; Immune Tolerance; Immunization; Male; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin | 1968 |
Multivalent feedback inhibition of aspartokinase in Bacillus polymyxa. I. Effect of nonpolar L-amino acids.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Detergents; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Phosphotransferases; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
Characterization of the transport of neutral amino acids by the calf lens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Glycine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rabbits; Sarcosine; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tritium | 1968 |
Crystallization of a protein-protein complex: hemoglobin-haptoglobin.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallization; Electrophoresis; Haptoglobins; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Humans; Microscopy; Phenylalanine; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Incorporation of 2-14C tryptophan into the free amino acid spectrum of Vinca minor L.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Plants, Medicinal; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
Histidine decarboxylase of Lactobacillus 30a. IV. The presence of covalently bound pyruvate as the prosthetic group.
Topics: Alanine; Boron Compounds; Carboxy-Lyases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Histidine; Lactobacillus; Manometry; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Phenylhydrazines; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 1968 |
The action of dipeptidyl transferase as a polymerase.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Glycine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Spleen; Transferases; Tyrosine | 1968 |
A sensitive hydroosmotic toad bladder assay. Affinity and intrinsic activity of neurohypophyseal peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Biological Assay; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Ornithine; Oxytocin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pituitary Hormones, Posterior; Theophylline; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder; Valine; Vasopressins; Vasotocin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1968 |
Calf and pea histone IV. I. Amino acid compositions and the identical COOH-terminal 19-residue sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Bromine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plants; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Reactions of aromatic and sulfur amino acids in ribonuclease with hydrogen atoms in water solution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Cystine; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Ribonucleases; Solutions; Sulfur; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Two procedures for accelerated separation of amino acids by column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Modes of mediated exodus of amino acids from the Ehrlich ascites tumor cell.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Biological Transport, Active; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tritium | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Methionine and glycine levels in the liver of riboflavin deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoanalysis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Riboflavin Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Fractionation of histones from calf thymus and posterior silkglands by countercurrent distribution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Bombyx; Cattle; Electrophoresis; Histones; Lysine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Thymus Gland; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea | 1968 |
Influence of protein digestion on plasma amino acid levels in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Digestion; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Autodigestion of the main proteolytically active component of the stem bromelain.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bromelains; Chromatography; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
[Levels of free amino acids in the blood and heart muscle in the human at various periods of myocardial infarct (clinical anatomical parallels)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Necrosis; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Peptide synthesis via oxidation of N-acyl-alpha-amino acid phenylhydrazides. 3. Dialanyl-insulin and diphenylalanyl-insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Insulin; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1968 |
Studies on membrane transport. 3. Further characterization of amino acid systems in Hymenolepis diminuta (Cestoda).
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Cestoda; Cyclopentanes; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Valine | 1968 |
The effects of some amino acid analogs on mitosis and the cell cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Division; Culture Techniques; Humans; Mitosis; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis | 1969 |
In vitro inhibition of brain metabolism during postnatal development by high levels of phenylalanine and tryptophan.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1969 |
Structural studies on bovine growth hormone. I. Isolation and characterization of cyanogen bromide fragments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanides; Growth Hormone; Humans; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Placental Lactogen; Trypsin | 1969 |
Metabolism of amino acids in protein-calorie-deficient rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caproates; Carbon Isotopes; Caseins; Coenzyme A; Deficiency Diseases; Glutamates; Leucine; Liver; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Valerates | 1969 |
Effect of glucagon on concentration of several free amino acids in plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Depression, Chemical; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
A study of transfer ribonucleic acid in Neurospora. I. The attachment of amino acids and amino acid analogs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethionine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methionine; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors; Tritium | 1969 |
Alpha s1-casein A (Bos taurus): a probable sequential deletion of eight amino acid residues and its effect on physical properties.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Leucine; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1969 |
Separation and identification of 14C-labeled glucogenic compounds by paper chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Fructose; Fumarates; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Malates; Methods; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Succinates; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Regulation of 6-methylsalicylate and patulin synthesis in Penicillium urticae.
Topics: Alanine; Cycloheximide; Penicillium; Phenylalanine; Pyrans; Salicylates; Serine; Valine | 1969 |
Pyrrolidonecarboxylyl peptidase: studies on the specificity of the enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pseudomonas; Pyrrolidinones; Stereoisomerism; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Urinary amino acid and peptide excretion patterns in patients with muscular dystrophy (Duchenne). A preliminary study with the autoanalyzer.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The effect of monovalent cations on the incorporation of various amino acids in protein synthesis by isolated rat spleen nuclei.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Glycine; Leucine; Lithium; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine | 1969 |
Peptidyl transfer RNA. VI. The chemical synthesis of tri- and tetrapeptidyl transfer RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Glycine; Methods; Paper; Peptides; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1969 |
Free amino acids in serum of patients with chronic renal insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Female; Glomerulonephritis; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Pyelonephritis; Threonine; Urea; Uremia | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Fractionation on benzoylated DEAE-cellulose of tRNA from tobacco mosaic virus-infected tobacco leaves.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Nicotiana; Phenylalanine; Plants, Toxic; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Serine; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1969 |
The formation of oxalic acid from the side chain of aromatic amino acids in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Hippurates; Male; Oxalates; Phenylalanine; Rats; Snakes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1969 |
Histones in early embryogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Echinodermata; Electrophoresis; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fishes; Gels; Genetic Code; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The specificity of purified porcine pancreatic elastase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenylalanine; Serine; Swine; Valine | 1969 |
Photoassimilation of acetate and the biosynthesis of amino acids by Chlorobium thiosulphatophilum.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Chloramines; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Phenylalanine; Rhodospirillum; Thiosulfates | 1964 |
[RNA isolated from turnip yellow mosaic virus; acceptor of amino acids in the presence of bacterial enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Amino Acids; Arginine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Plant Viruses; Proline; RNA, Viral; Serine; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1965 |
Influence of the transport of amino acids on glucose and sodium transport across the small intestine of the albino rat incubated in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 1964 |
Effects of sodium phenylpyruvate on amino acid formation in brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1965 |
C-terminal sequence of amino acids in bovine growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Cystine; Growth Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1965 |
Partial sequence of the first nine amino acids from the C-terminal end in bovine growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylalanine; Serine; Trypsin | 1965 |
[Metabolic processes in patients with chronic forms of pulmonary tuberculosis].
Topics: Alanine; Blood Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Phenylalanine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1965 |
In vitro incorporation of amino acids into proteins stimulated by RNA from unfertilized sea urchin eggs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Echinodermata; Female; Fertilization; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lysine; Ovum; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 1964 |
The use of N-methylation to direct route of mediated transport of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Taurine; Valine | 1965 |
Effect of puromycin and insulin on amino acid accumulation by isolated intact rat diaphragm.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Diaphragm; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Leucine; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rats; Tyrosine | 1964 |
The effect of metabolic inhibitors on transport and exchange of amino acids in Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; Hexoses; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1965 |
Regulation of amino acid accumulation in isolated rat diagphragm: effect of puromycin and insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystine; Diaphragm; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Puromycin; Rats; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
Amino acids in seven species of cestodes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cestoda; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Stereospecific catalytic labelling of amino-acids and mandelic acid with isotopic hydrogen.
Topics: Alanine; Catalysis; Deuterium; Mandelic Acids; Phenylalanine | 1966 |
Amino acid compostion of walls from single and filamentous cells of Clostridium acidiurici.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Clostridium; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerases; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Valine | 1966 |
Phenylalanine toxicity in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tyrosine; Urine | 1966 |
Fractionation of amino acid-specific s-RNA from silkgland by methylated albumin column chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Animals; Bombyx; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tyrosine | 1966 |
[Special capacity for esterification of certain amino acids; chromatographic study].
Topics: Adipates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aspartic Acid; Caprylates; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Phenylalanine; Pimelic Acids; Sulfonic Acids | 1966 |
Studies on epsilon-peptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dipeptides; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Phenylalanine; Rats; Swine | 1966 |
Synthesis of potentially cytoactive amino acid amide mustards.
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Asparagine; Chemistry, Organic; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine | 1966 |
Polyamide layer chromatography of DNP-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Development of structure and function in the mammalian yolk sac. 3. The development of amino acid transport by rabbit yolk sac.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Fetus; Glycine; Glycosides; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isoleucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Valine | 1966 |
Amino acid transport in the goldfish intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Fishes; Histidine; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Gas chromatographic separation of DNP amino acids and its application to the analysis of serum amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Nuclear histones and early embryogenesis of the chick.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Chick Embryo; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histones; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The binding of xenon of sperm whale deoxymyoglobin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cetacea; Histidine; Leucine; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Xenon | 1966 |
Analysis of N-methylamino acids by automatic amino acid analyzer and gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
The preparation of pure [I-14-C]- and [I-3-H]-labeled L-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Optics and Photonics; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Phenylalanine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
[Composition of the amino acid pool of Neurospora in deficiency of growth substance].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Inhibitors; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Comparative study of the effect of nitrate and amino acid-nitrogen on the respiration, keto acid production and nitrogen metabolism of Fusarium oxysporum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Culture Media; Fusarium; Keto Acids; Leucine; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Sucrose | 1966 |
[Incorporation of C14- and H3-tryptophan into different serum proteins through the perfused isolated normal and irradiated liver].
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Globulins; Glycine; Liver; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Rats; Serine; Tritium; Tryptophan | 1966 |
[Chromatographic investigation of free amino acids of the heart, kidneys and brain in experimental myocarditis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Lysine; Methionine; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Free amino acids of human foetal and adult liver.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1966 |
[Study of amino acid compositiion of basic polypeptides of animal origin by paper chromatography method].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Serine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1966 |
Inhibition of inorganic phosphate transport by amino acids in rat kidney-cortical slices in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Dinitrophenols; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Temperature; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Rate constants of hydrated electron reactions with peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Asparagine; Electrons; Gelatin; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Further studies of amino acid transport by embryonic chick bone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bone and Bones; Chick Embryo; Dactinomycin; Ethylmaleimide; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Amino acid esters as inhibitors of growth and of aminoacyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases in Euglena and Astasia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Esters; Euglena; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Ligases; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Some transport lessons taught by the organic solute.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport; Birds; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Theoretical; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1967 |
The rotational isomerism of phenylalanine by nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine | 1967 |
Electron microscopic and biochemical characterization of collagen in blattarian insects.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxyproline; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
A study of the fluorometric method for phenylalanine in serum samples.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Buffers; Child; Child, Preschool; Dipeptides; Female; Filtration; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Trichloroacetic Acid | 1967 |
Rapid short-column chromatography of amino acids. A method for blood and urine specimens in the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sarcosine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Gluconeogenesis from amino acids in neonatal rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effect of limiting concentrations of T1 ribonuclease on the release of aminoacyl-oligonucleotides from unfractionated yeast acceptor RNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glycine; Guanine Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Tyrosine; Yeasts | 1967 |
Ergot alkaloids. I. Biosynthesis of the peptide side chain.
Topics: Alanine; Ascomycota; Carbon Isotopes; Ergot Alkaloids; Ergotamine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pyruvates; Valine | 1967 |
Chromatographic analysis of free amino acids of gastric juice in patients with cancer and other stomach diseases.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Cystine; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Gastric Juice; Glutamates; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Polyps; Stomach Diseases; Stomach Neoplasms; Stomach Ulcer; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The effect of progesterone on the concentration of plasma amino acids in man.
Topics: Acromegaly; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Citrulline; Cystine; Fasting; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Progesterone; Proline; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Homo- and hetero-exchange diffusion of amino acids in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Glycine; Male; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine | 1967 |
Fungal cellulases. XXI. Induction of the cellulase of Stachybotrys atra.
Topics: Alanine; Antimetabolites; Arsenicals; Azaguanine; Azides; Cellulose; Enzyme Induction; Fluorides; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycoside Hydrolases; Guanine; Mitosporic Fungi; Phenylalanine; Sucrose; Xylose | 1967 |
Presence of N-acetyl group in hyaluronidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Hydrazines; Leucine; Male; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Testis; Tyrosine | 1967 |
N- and C-terminal amino acids of saliva parotin A.
Topics: Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Glycine; Hormones; Humans; Phenylalanine; Saliva; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
[Transamination between amino acids and alpha-ketoglutaric acid in the carp].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Effect of amino acids on zinc-65 incorporation by Ehrlich ascites tumor cells in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Zinc; Zinc Isotopes | 1967 |
L-Alanine and L-phenylalanine activate Na+ and K+ conductance pathways in the exocrine mouse pancreas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amylases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Pancreas; Pentagastrin; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; Sodium | 1984 |
Purification and properties of human intestine alanine aminopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; CD13 Antigens; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, Gel; Hot Temperature; Humans; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Methicillin; Molecular Weight; Neuraminidase; Phenylalanine; Puromycin; Substrate Specificity | 1980 |
Pyruvate kinase and alanine synthesis in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1982 |
Structure-activity relationships of somatostatin analogs in the rabbit ileum and the rat colon.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Glycine; Ileum; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Threonine | 1983 |
Studies of peptide antibiotics. XLIII. Syntheses of gramicidin S analogs containing D-serine or dehydroalanine in place of D-phenylalanine and asymmetric hydrogenation of the dehydroalanine residue.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Gramicidin; Indicators and Reagents; Optical Rotation; Phenylalanine; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1983 |
Ir gene control of T and B cell responses to determinants in poly(Glu, Ala, Phe).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; Epitopes; Genes, MHC Class II; Glutamates; Mice; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Immunologic; T-Lymphocytes | 1983 |
Stereoselectivity of X-irradiated amino acid enantiomers in H218O aqueous solution.
Topics: Alanine; Oxygen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Radiochemistry; Solutions; Stereoisomerism; Water | 1984 |
Effects of vitamin D metabolites on protein catabolism of muscle from uremic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcifediol; Calcitriol; Insulin; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine; Uremia | 1983 |
The role of phosphoenolpyruvate in insulin secretion: the effect of L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Amino acid transport in human tonsillar lymphocytes with regard to patient's age and tonsillar diseases.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; B-Lymphocytes; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lysine; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Recurrence; Serine; T-Lymphocytes; Tonsillitis | 1984 |
Neutral amino acid transport and in vitro aging.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine | 1984 |
Differences between magnesium-activated and manganese-activated pyruvate kinase from the muscle of Concholepas concholepas.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Enzyme Activation; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Mollusca; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Spectrum Analysis | 1984 |
[Patterns of urinary aminoacid excretion in exceptional children and patients with mental disorders in Costa Rica].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Child; Costa Rica; Creatinine; Female; Glycine; Hearing Disorders; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mental Disorders; Phenylalanine; Speech Disorders | 1983 |
Morphological and functional changes in the gut after massive small bowel resection and colon interposition in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Glucose; Hyperplasia; Hypertrophy; Intestine, Small; Macaca mulatta; Malabsorption Syndromes; Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine; Short Bowel Syndrome | 1984 |
Lysine transport across the small intestine. Stimulating and inhibitory effects of neutral amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Leucine; Lysine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Genetic control of a shared idiotype among antibodies directed to distinct specificities.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Diversity; Antibody Specificity; Binding Sites, Antibody; Genes; Glutamates; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tyrosine | 1980 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Production of amino acids by analog-resistant mutants of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis.
Topics: Alanine; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Cyanobacteria; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethionine; Methionine; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tryptophan | 1981 |
Patterns of amino acid efflux from isolated normal and cystinotic human leucocyte lysosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cystine; Cystinosis; Esters; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Leukocytes; Lysine; Lysosomes; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 1982 |
Multiple transport pathways for neutral amino acids in rabbit jejunal brush border vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Diffusion; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rabbits; Sodium | 1982 |
Higher excretion of urinary bound amino acids in infants: probably related to protein-anabolic effect of growth hormone.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Cystinuria; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1982 |
Probable binding region of small hydrophobic molecules on hemoglobin. Spin label-induced nuclear magnetic relaxation.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cyclic N-Oxides; Hemoglobin A; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Spin Labels; Valine | 1983 |
Transport of L-cysteine by rat renal brush border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell-Free System; Cysteine; Cystine; Kidney; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1983 |
Incorporation of amino acid analogs during the biosynthesis of Escherichia coli aspartate transcarbamylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Escherichia coli; Ethionine; Macromolecular Substances; Methylhistidines; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Triazoles; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Determinants of gastric inhibitory polypeptide and insulin secretion.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Corn Oil; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dogs; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucose; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Oils; Phenylalanine | 1981 |
Effects of pregnancy and sex steroid administration on skeletal muscle metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Estradiol; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1981 |
Metabolic effects of septicaemia in newborn and young infants with particular reference to the plasma free amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Bacterial Infections; Escherichia coli Infections; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pseudomonas Infections; Sepsis; Tyrosine | 1980 |
Identification and localization of two membrane-bound esterases from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Membrane; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Isoflurophate; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1982 |
Noncovalent inhibitors of sickle hemoglobin gelation: effects of aryl-substituted alanines.
Topics: Alanine; Gels; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Phenylalanine; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1982 |
A kinetic analysis of the distinct regulatory sites on rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits | 1982 |
Transport specificity for neutral and basic amino acids at maternal and fetal interfaces of the guinea-pig placenta.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Trophoblasts | 1982 |
"Physiological phenylketonuria": a biochemical defect caused by delayed maturation of the phenylalanine hydroxylation pathway and by competition with the phenylalanine biosynthetic pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Feedback; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Models, Theoretical; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias | 1980 |
Plasma and erythrocyte concentrations of free amino acids in adult humans administered abuse doses of aspartame.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aspartame; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Dipeptides; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Tyrosine | 1981 |
L-phenylalanine induced changes of sulfhydryl reactivity in rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Animals; Cations, Divalent; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Glycolates; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylalanine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1981 |
The effects of surgical trauma on plasma amino acid levels in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Female; Humans; Isoleucine; Phenylalanine; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Tyrosine | 1980 |
pH-dependent amino acid induced conformational changes of rabbit muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Circular Dichroism; Cobalt; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Muscles; Nickel; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1980 |
Metabolism of aromatic amino acids by the rat heart and diaphragm.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Diaphragm; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 1980 |
L-Phenylalanine stereospecifically inhibits the renaturation of muscle pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Kinetics; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Pyruvate Kinase; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Tryptophan transport by isolated newborn rabbit jejunum.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1980 |
Influence of acidosis and lactate on protein degradation in adult and fetal hearts.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Female; Heart; Lactates; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats | 1980 |
Regulation of System B0 amino-acid-transport activity in the renal epithelial cell line NBL-1 and concomitant changes in SAAT1 hybridizing transcripts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Cell Line; Culture Media; DNA Probes; Epithelium; Kidney; Kinetics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA; Sodium | 1994 |
Molecular regulation of GLUT-4 targeting in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Alanine; Animals; Epitopes; Gene Expression; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Insulin; Leucine; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 1995 |
Solution characterisation by NMR spectroscopy of two horseradish peroxidase isoenzyme C mutants with alanine replacing either Phe142 or Phe143.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Horseradish Peroxidase; Isoenzymes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1995 |
Dipeptide transport and hydrolysis in isolated loops of rat small intestine: effects of stereospecificity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dipeptides; Hydrolysis; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors | 1995 |
The role of tyrosine-158 in O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA; Humans; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Leucine affects the metabolism of valine by isolated perfused rat hearts: relation to branched-chain amino acid antagonism.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Male; Multienzyme Complexes; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Transaminases; Valine | 1995 |
Insulin-stimulated phosphorylation of recombinant pp120/HA4, an endogenous substrate of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Membrane; DNA Primers; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Insulin; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Transfection | 1995 |
Horseradish peroxidase His-42 --> Ala, His-42 --> Val, and Phe-41 --> Ala mutants. Histidine catalysis and control of substrate access to the heme iron.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Catalysis; Cell Line; Heme; Histidine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Imines; Iron; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrum Analysis; Spodoptera; Substrate Specificity; Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Valine | 1995 |
Selective alterations of extracellular brain amino acids in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy: results of an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1995 |
Allosteric control of acetylcholinesterase catalysis by fasciculin.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Cell Line; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Elapid Venoms; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Removal of feedback inhibition of delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthetase, a bifunctional enzyme catalyzing the first two steps of proline biosynthesis in plants.
Topics: 1-Pyrroline-5-Carboxylate Dehydrogenase; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Blotting, Western; Chromatography; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Durapatite; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Phenylalanine; Plants; Point Mutation; Proline; Recombinant Proteins | 1995 |
The mechanism of action of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: the role of prosthetic dehydroalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Borohydrides; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 1995 |
Homooligopeptides composed of hydrophobic amino acid residues interact in a specific manner by taking alpha-helix or beta-structure toward lipid bilayers.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Micelles; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Trifluoroethanol; Valine | 1995 |
Alanine reverses the inhibitory effect of phenylalanine and its metabolites on Na+,K(+)-ATPase in synaptic plasma membranes from cerebral cortex of rats.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Kinetics; Lactates; Phenethylamines; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptic Membranes | 1995 |
Evidence by site-directed mutagenesis supports long-range electron transfer in mouse ribonucleotide reductase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Manganese; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1995 |
The solution structure of the F42A mutant of human interleukin 2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Interleukin-2; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Recombinant Proteins; Solutions | 1995 |
Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ficoll; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Identification of four metabolites of 3-(phenylamino)alanine, a constituent in L-tryptophan products implicated in eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome, in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Contamination; Eosinophilia-Myalgia Syndrome; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tissue Distribution; Tryptophan | 1994 |
Glutamine: a major gluconeogenic precursor and vehicle for interorgan carbon transport in man.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Female; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1995 |
Phenylalanine transport in rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Sodium | 1994 |
Increased rates of muscle protein turnover and amino acid transport after resistance exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Blood Flow Velocity; Exercise; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Phenylalanine; Weight Lifting | 1995 |
An assessment of progression of brain edema with amino acid levels in cerebrospinal fluid and changes in electroencephalogram in an adult cat model of cold brain injury.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Brain Injuries; Cats; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Methionine; Motor Cortex; Phenylalanine; Serine; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine; Valine | 1994 |
The role of tryptophan 97 of cytochrome P450 BM3 from Bacillus megaterium in catalytic function. Evidence against the 'covalent switching' hypothesis of P-450 electron transfer.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Primers; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Heme; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Engineering the S2 subsite specificity of human cathepsin S to a cathepsin L- and cathepsin B-like specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cathepsin B; Cathepsin L; Cathepsins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Endopeptidases; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 1994 |
Solute transport across the tonoplast of barely mesophyll vacuoles: Mg2+ determines the specificity, and ATP lipophilic amino acids the activity of the amino acid carrier.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Hordeum; Leucine; Magnesium; Nitrites; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Vacuoles | 1994 |
Antibody catalysis of peptide bond formation.
Topics: Alanine; Antibodies; Azides; Catalysis; Haptens; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Peptide Synthases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Mutations associated with a locus for familial Alzheimer's disease result in alternative processing of amyloid beta-protein precursor.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Mapping; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Transfection | 1994 |
Helix-forming tendencies of nonpolar amino acids predicted by Monte Carlo simulated annealing.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Computer Simulation; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Monte Carlo Method; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1994 |
A role for aminopeptidase N in Na(+)-dependent amino acid transport in bovine renal brush-border membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cattle; CD13 Antigens; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium | 1993 |
Low-molecular-mass human salivary mucin, MG2: structure and binding of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Fimbriae, Bacterial; Glycopeptides; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mucins; Oligosaccharides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Trypsin; Valine | 1993 |
Identification of a site necessary for allosteric regulation in T4-phage deoxycytidylate deaminase.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DCMP Deaminase; DNA, Viral; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Mapping; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Thymine Nucleotides; Trypsin | 1994 |
Application of a flow injection fibre optic biosensor for the analysis of different amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biosensing Techniques; Fiber Optic Technology; Flow Injection Analysis; Online Systems; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1994 |
Site-specific incorporation of photofunctional nonnatural amino acids into a polypeptide through in vitro protein biosynthesis.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anthracenes; Azo Compounds; Base Sequence; Codon; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Arg; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1994 |
[The turnover of three amino acids in the plasma of chronic renal failure patients].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Labeling of the active site of alpha-chymotrypsin with N-nitroso-N-benzylacetamide and related compounds.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Benzeneacetamides; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Chymotrypsin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitroso Compounds; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Adaptability of nonnatural aromatic amino acids to the active center of the E. coli ribosomal A site.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Benzene Derivatives; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Puromycin; Ribosomes; Ultraviolet Rays | 1993 |
Triple aminoacylation specificity of a chimerized transfer RNA.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Base Sequence; Chimera; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer, Asp; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Valine | 1993 |
Active sites of the cytochrome p450cam (CYP101) F87W and F87A mutants. Evidence for significant structural reorganization without alteration of catalytic regiospecificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Camphor 5-Monooxygenase; Cloning, Molecular; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Escherichia coli; Ferricyanides; Hydrazines; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protoporphyrins; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan | 1993 |
Relationship among cyanide-induced encephalopathy, blood ammonia levels, and brain aromatic amino acid levels in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Coma; Drug Combinations; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine | 1993 |
The role of conserved tryptophan residues in the interaction of a bacterial cellulose binding domain with its ligand.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Blotting, Western; Cellulose; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Escherichia coli; Glycoside Hydrolases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Tryptophan | 1993 |
The (i, i + 4) Phe-His interaction studied in an alanine-based alpha-helix.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1993 |
Site-directed alteration of three active-site residues of a pyruvoyl-dependent histidine decarboxylase.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Histidine; Histidine Decarboxylase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lactobacillus; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine; Valine | 1993 |
Cation-dependent leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine uptake at pH 10 in brush-border membrane vesicles from larval Manduca sexta midgut.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Larva; Leucine; Microvilli; Moths; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine | 1993 |
Neutral amino acid symport in larval Manduca sexta midgut brush-border membrane vesicles deduced from cation-dependent uptake of leucine, alanine, and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leucine; Microvilli; Moths; Phenylalanine; Potassium | 1993 |
Distribution of solvent molecules around apolar side-chains in protein crystals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Solubility; Valine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
Decreased plasma proteins, increased total plasma-free amino acids, and disturbed amino acid metabolism in the hereditary severe anemia of the Belgrade laboratory (b/b) rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Methylhistidines; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Tyrosine; Urea | 1993 |
Delineation of the peptide binding site of the human galanin receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; DNA, Complementary; Galanin; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Ligands; Melanoma; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Galanin; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Swine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
The role of Phe-92 in the Ca(2+)-induced conformational transition in the C-terminal domain of calmodulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Calmodulin; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping | 1996 |
Identification of a critical ligand binding determinant of the human erythropoietin receptor. Evidence for common ligand binding motifs in the cytokine receptor family.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Erythropoietin; Escherichia coli; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Cytokine; Receptors, Erythropoietin; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Glutamine and alanine metabolism in NIDDM.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tritium | 1996 |
Rescue of His-42 --> Ala horseradish peroxidase by a Phe-41 --> His mutation. Engineering of a surrogate catalytic histidine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Histidine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera | 1996 |
Trace analysis in chiral separation of selected amino enantiomers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorometry; Leucine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Threonine | 1996 |
Mutations of Tyr326 in the beta 2-adrenoceptor disrupt multiple receptor functions.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Gene Expression; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isoproterenol; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pindolol; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Transfection; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Genetic diagnosis of dysplasminogenemia: detection of an Ala601-Thr mutation in 118 out of 125 families and identification of a new Asp676-Asn mutation.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Genetic Testing; Humans; Male; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasminogen; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Thrombosis | 1996 |
Activation of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors is neuroprotective in cortical cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1996 |
Increased contribution by myofibrillar protein to whole-body protein breakdown according to severity of surgical stress.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Catecholamines; Cohort Studies; Colectomy; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Gastrectomy; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Myofibrils; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Period; Stress, Physiological; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Functional interaction of transmembrane helices 3 and 6 in rhodopsin. Replacement of phenylalanine 261 by alanine causes reversion of phenotype of a glycine 121 replacement mutant.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Glycine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Rhodopsin; Rod Opsins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transducin | 1996 |
Cleavage specificity of coxsackievirus 3C proteinase for peptide substrate (2): Importance of the P2 and P4 residues.
Topics: 3C Viral Proteases; Alanine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Glycine; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity; Viral Proteins | 1996 |
D-Alanyl-D-lactate and D-alanyl-D-alanine synthesis by D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase from vancomycin-resistant Leuconostoc mesenteroides. Effects of a phenylalanine 261 to tyrosine mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Dipeptides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Lactates; Leuconostoc; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Synthases; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Sequence Alignment; Tyrosine; Vancomycin | 1997 |
Exploring subunit-subunit interactions in the Escherichia coli bo-type ubiquinol oxidase by extragenic suppressor mutation analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport Complex IV; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Spectrophotometry; Suppression, Genetic | 1997 |
The mannose-binding protein A region of glutamic acid185-alanine221 can functionally replace the surfactant protein A region of glutamic acid195-phenylalanine228 without loss of interaction with lipids and alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Carrier Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epitope Mapping; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; Lipid Metabolism; Mannose; Mannose-Binding Lectin; Phenylalanine; Proteolipids; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein A; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Proteins; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 1997 |
Involvement of the amino-terminal phosphorylation module of UhpA in activation of uhpT transcription in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Conserved Sequence; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Sequence Deletion; Transcriptional Activation | 1997 |
An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Rest | 1997 |
Identification of a motif associated with the lactogenic actions of human growth hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Assay; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Growth Hormone; Humans; Lactation; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Prolactin; Receptors, Somatotropin; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Extreme heat- and pressure-resistant 7-kDa protein P2 from the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus is dramatically destabilized by a single-point amino acid substitution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hot Temperature; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Pressure; Protein Folding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribonucleases; Sulfolobus | 1997 |
Effect of mucosal amino acids on SCC and Na and Cl fluxes in the porcine small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Channels; Swine | 1997 |
DNA-binding domain mutants of sigma-N (sigmaN, sigma54) defective between closed and stable open promoter complex formation.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Mutagenesis; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA Polymerase Sigma 54; Sigma Factor | 1997 |
Synthesis and opiate activity of pseudo-tetrapeptides containing chiral piperazin-2-one and piperazine derivatives.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Assay; Boron Compounds; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mice; Narcotics; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Endopeptidase activities of selected Porphyromonas spp., Prevotella spp. and Fusobacterium spp. of oral and non-oral origin.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Bacteroides; Chymotrypsin; Coumarins; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; Endopeptidases; Fluorescent Dyes; Fusobacterium; Fusobacterium necrophorum; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Lysine; Mouth; Oligopeptides; Pancreatic Elastase; Phenylalanine; Porphyromonas; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Prevotella; Proline; Tyrosine; Virulence | 1997 |
Biochemical characterization of the 20S proteasome from the methanoarchaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA, Archaeal; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ions; Lysine; Methanosarcina; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Specificity of alcohol dehydrogenases for sulfoxides.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Enzyme Inhibitors; Horses; Humans; Isoenzymes; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Sulfoxides; Tryptophan | 1998 |
Alanine substitutions of polar and nonpolar residues in the amino-terminal domain of CCR5 differently impair entry of macrophage- and dualtropic isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Line; HeLa Cells; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Humans; Macrophages; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Receptors, CCR5 | 1998 |
Adsorption dynamics of L-glutamic acid copolymers at a heptane/water interface.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamic Acid; Heptanes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoelectric Point; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Surface Properties; Surface Tension; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Catalytic contribution of phenylalanine-101 of 3-oxo-Delta 5-steroid isomerase.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas; Steroid Isomerases | 1998 |
Spectroscopic evidence for interaction between transmembrane helices 3 and 5 in rhodopsin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transducin | 1998 |
Elements in abasic site recognition by the major human and Escherichia coli apurinic/apyrimidinic endonucleases.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); DNA; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Humans; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Characteristics of L-alanine transport in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles and into isolated cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Sarcolemma; Sheep; Sodium | 1998 |
T cell recognition motifs of an immunodominant peptide of myelin basic protein in patients with multiple sclerosis: structural requirements and clinical implications.
Topics: Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Cross Reactions; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Humans; Immunodominant Epitopes; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Lysine; Multiple Sclerosis; Myelin Basic Protein; Papillomaviridae; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Lymphocytes; Viral Proteins | 1998 |
Active site modifications in a double mutant of liver alcohol dehydrogenase: structural studies of two enzyme-ligand complexes.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Binding Sites; Coenzymes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Horses; Ligands; Liver; Models, Molecular; NAD; Niacinamide; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Valine | 1998 |
Differential scanning calorimetry study of the thermodynamic stability of some mutants of Sso7d from Sulfolobus solfataricus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; DNA-Binding Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Protein Denaturation; Sulfolobus; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Crystal structures of two self-hydroxylating ribonucleotide reductase protein R2 mutants: structural basis for the oxygen-insertion step of hydroxylation reactions catalyzed by diiron proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Apoenzymes; Catalysis; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Ferrous Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxylation; Iron; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Dramatic differences in the binding of UDP-galactose and UDP-glucose to UDP-galactose 4-epimerase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Insertional; NAD; Phenylalanine; Serine; Tyrosine; UDPglucose 4-Epimerase; Uridine Diphosphate Galactose; Uridine Diphosphate Glucose | 1998 |
Investigation of the role of tyrosine-114 in the activity of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltranferase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Synthesis and characterization of more potent analogues of hirudin fragment 1-47 containing non-natural amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Glycine; Hirudins; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thrombin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1998 |
The behavior of substrate analogues and secondary deuterium isotope effects in the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Cresols; Deuterium; Enzyme Activation; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Cyclic; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase; Pyridines; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Testosterone injection stimulates net protein synthesis but not tissue amino acid transport.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Femoral Artery; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Regional Blood Flow; Regression Analysis; Testosterone; Time Factors; Tritium | 1998 |
The differential specificity of chymotrypsin A and B is determined by amino acid 226.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine Endopeptidases; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Microsecond folding of the cold shock protein measured by a pressure-jump technique.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Guanidine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Pressure; Protein Folding; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Viscosity | 1999 |
Exploring the active center of human acetylcholinesterase with stereomers of an organophosphorus inhibitor with two chiral centers.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kidney; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus; Soman; Stereoisomerism | 1999 |
Alteration of the substrate range of haloalkane dehalogenase by site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Hydrolases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine | 1998 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance and restrained molecular dynamics studies of the interaction of an epidermal growth factor-derived peptide with protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Crystallography, X-Ray; ErbB Receptors; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
A single amino acid residue contributes to distinct mechanisms of inhibition of the human multidrug transporter by stereoisomers of the dopamine receptor antagonist flupentixol.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Azides; Biological Transport; Dopamine Antagonists; Flupenthixol; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Iodine Radioisotopes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photoaffinity Labels; Prazosin; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1999 |
Asymmetric synthesis of L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid and 3-substituted congeners--conformationally constrained analogs of phenylalanine, naphthylalanine, and leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Leucine; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine | 1999 |
Stages in iron storage in the ferritin of Escherichia coli (EcFtnA): analysis of Mössbauer spectra reveals a new intermediate.
Topics: Alanine; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Ferric Compounds; Ferritins; Ferrous Compounds; Freezing; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Iron; Iron Isotopes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Spectroscopy, Mossbauer; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Superadditive and subadditive effects of "hot spot" mutations within the interfaces of placental ribonuclease inhibitor with angiogenin and ribonuclease A.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; DNA Mutational Analysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Placental Hormones; Point Mutation; Proteins; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Dopamine transporter: transmembrane phenylalanine mutations can selectively influence dopamine uptake and cocaine analog recognition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cocaine; COS Cells; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nortropanes; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Radioligand Assay; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium | 1999 |
Effects of substitution of tryptophan 412 in the substrate activation pathway of yeast pyruvate decarboxylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Apoenzymes; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Tryptophan | 1999 |
Phenylalanine residues in the active site of tyrosine hydroxylase: mutagenesis of Phe300 and Phe309 to alanine and metal ion-catalyzed hydroxylation of Phe300.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Hydroxylation; Iron; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Alanine prevents the decrease of Na+,K+-ATPase activity in experimental phenylketonuria.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Injections, Subcutaneous; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1999 |
Inactivity amplifies the catabolic response of skeletal muscle to cortisol.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Roles of active site aromatic residues in catalysis by ketosteroid isomerase from Pseudomonas putida biotype B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Equilenin; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nandrolone; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas putida; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Steroid Isomerases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Recombinant human aggrecan G1-G2 exhibits native binding properties and substrate specificity for matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase.
Topics: Aggrecans; Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Cloning, Molecular; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins, C-Type; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Metalloendopeptidases; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Proteoglycans; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Tryptophan H33 plays an important role in pyrimidine (6-4) pyrimidone photoproduct binding by a high-affinity antibody.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antibody Affinity; Antibody Specificity; Chromatography, Affinity; DNA; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Pyrimidine Dimers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1999 |
A hydrophobic patch in ecotropic murine leukemia virus envelope protein is the putative binding site for a critical tyrosine residue on the cellular receptor.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Transformed; Friend murine leukemia virus; Glycoproteins; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Methionine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Moloney murine leukemia virus; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Receptors, Virus; Retroviridae Proteins, Oncogenic; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Viral Envelope Proteins | 1999 |
Inactivation of cysteine proteases by peptidyl epoxides: characterization of the alkylation sites on the enzyme and the inactivator.
Topics: Acids; Alanine; Alkylation; Cysteine; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Epoxy Compounds; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Weight; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2000 |
The single mutation Phe173 --> Ala induces a molten globule-like state in murine interleukin-6.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Circular Dichroism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interleukin-6; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 2000 |
Functional inactivation of the nociceptin receptor by alanine substitution of glutamine 286 at the C terminus of transmembrane segment VI: evidence from a site-directed mutagenesis study of the ORL1 receptor transmembrane-binding domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamine; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nociceptin Receptor; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Opioid; Signal Transduction; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2000 |
An engineered blockage within the ammonia tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase prevents the use of glutamine as a substrate but not ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2000 |
CC chemokine MIP-1 beta can function as a monomer and depends on Phe13 for receptor binding.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Chemokine CCL4; Chemokines, CC; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dimerization; Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Receptors, CCR5; Receptors, Chemokine; Signal Transduction; Transfection; Ultracentrifugation | 2000 |
Inhibitory effect of novel oral hypoglycemic agent nateglinide (AY4166) on peptide transporters PEPT1 and PEPT2.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Caco-2 Cells; Carrier Proteins; Cyclohexanes; Dipeptides; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kinetics; Nateglinide; Peptide Transporter 1; Phenylalanine; Rats; Symporters; Threonine | 2000 |
Mapping of the C1q binding site on rituxan, a chimeric antibody with a human IgG1 Fc.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Antibody Affinity; Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites, Antibody; Complement C1q; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments; Immunoglobulin G; Lysine; Mice; Peptide Mapping; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Rituximab | 2000 |
Probing the CD lumenal loop region of the D2 protein of photosystem II in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 by combinatorial mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Cyanobacteria; DNA, Bacterial; Glutamine; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins | 2000 |
Alanine mutagenesis of high-mobility-group-protein-1 box B (HMG1-B).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Circular Dichroism; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescence; Guanidine; High Mobility Group Proteins; HMGB1 Protein; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Intracellular targeting and retention of the glucose transporter GLUT4 by the perinuclear storage compartment involves distinct carboxyl-tail motifs.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane; Dipeptides; Endosomes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Golgi Apparatus; Insulin; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; rab7 GTP-Binding Proteins; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Diastereoselective synthesis of non-proteinogenic alpha-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mass Spectrometry; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 2000 |
Phenylalanine inhibition of the phosphorylation of cytoskeletal proteins from cerebral cortex of young rats is prevented by alanine.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Neurofilament Proteins; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tubulin | 2000 |
Identification of two pairs of spatially approximated residues within the carboxyl terminus of secretin and its receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Photoaffinity Labels; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Secretin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2000 |
Identification of binding sites on protein targeting to glycogen for enzymes of glycogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylases; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection; Valine | 2000 |
Protease inhibitors: Synthesis of L-alanine hydroxamate sulfonylated derivatives as inhibitors of clostridium histolyticum collagenase.
Topics: Alanine; Clostridium; Hydroxamic Acids; Microbial Collagenase; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Thiophenes | 2000 |
Two amino acids in the sixth transmembrane segment of the mouse gastrin-releasing peptide receptor are important for receptor activation.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bombesin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ligands; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Radioligand Assay; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Characterization of the binding site on the formyl peptide receptor using three receptor mutants and analogs of Met-Leu-Phe and Met-Met-Trp-Leu-Leu.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Chemotaxis; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enfuvirtide; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); HIV Envelope Protein gp41; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Receptors, Formyl Peptide; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Peptide; Sodium; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Requirement for Phe36 for DNA binding and mismatch repair by Escherichia coli MutS protein.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; MutS DNA Mismatch-Binding Protein; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding | 2000 |
Conversion of methylamine dehydrogenase to a long-chain amine dehydrogenase by mutagenesis of a single residue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Paracoccus denitrificans; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Age-related changes in aggrecan glycosylation affect cleavage by aggrecanase.
Topics: Age Factors; Aggrecans; Aging; Alanine; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chondroitin Sulfates; Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Freezing; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Glycoside Hydrolases; Glycosylation; Keratan Sulfate; Lectins, C-Type; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Phenylalanine; Proteoglycans; Serine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Misincorporation by wild-type and mutant T7 RNA polymerases: identification of interactions that reduce misincorporation rates by stabilizing the catalytically incompetent open conformation.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriophage T7; Base Pair Mismatch; Catalysis; Cytidine Triphosphate; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Histidine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Transcription, Genetic; Uridine Triphosphate | 2000 |
Evaluation of the role of two conserved active-site residues in beta class glutathione S-transferases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutathione Transferase; Guanidine; Histidine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteus mirabilis; Rifamycins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Time Factors | 2000 |
Changing the antigen binding specificity by single point mutations of an anti-p24 (HIV-1) antibody.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites, Antibody; Binding, Competitive; Cloning, Molecular; HIV Antibodies; HIV Core Protein p24; HIV-1; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding | 2000 |
Diphtheria toxin NAD affinity and ADP ribosyltransferase activity are reduced at tryptophan 153 substitutions for alanine or phenylalanine.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Diphtheria Toxin; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Temperature; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Reactivity of manganese peroxidase: site-directed mutagenesis of residues in proximity to the porphyrin ring.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Porphyrins; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Structure-function study and anti-HIV activity of synthetic peptide analogues derived from viral chemokine vMIP-II.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-HIV Agents; Cell Line; Chemokines; Cysteine; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Giant Cells; Glycine; HIV-1; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Receptors, CXCR4; Solutions; Structure-Activity Relationship; Virus Replication | 2000 |
Investigation of iodine-123-labelled amino acid derivatives for imaging cerebral gliomas: uptake in human glioma cells and evaluation in stereotactically implanted C6 glioma rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms; Cysteine; Glioblastoma; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isoquinolines; Male; Methyltyrosines; Neoplasm Transplantation; Phenylalanine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Role of surface hydrophobic residues in the conformational stability of human lysozyme at three different positions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Production and immunohistochemical application of antiserum against Tyr-D-Ala-Phe, a N-terminal tripeptide common to dermorphin/deltorphin family.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography, Affinity; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin G; Immunohistochemistry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polylysine; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Ranidae; Skin; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Platelet Na+, K+-ATPase activity as a possible peripheral marker for the neurotoxic effects of phenylalanine in phenylketonuria.
Topics: Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Platelets; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Cell Membrane; Humans; Neurotoxins; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2000 |
Crystallographic and solution studies of an activation loop mutant of the insulin receptor tyrosine kinase: insights into kinase mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Guanidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Insulin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2001 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase at amino acid position 138.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Dideoxynucleotides; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Humans; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Recombination, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Spiro Compounds; Thymidine; Tyrosine; Uridine | 2001 |
Design, X-ray crystallography, molecular modelling and thermal stability studies of mutant enzymes at site 172 of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus.
Topics: 3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase; Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Thermus thermophilus; Valine | 2001 |
Occurrence of D-Amino Acids and a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent aspartate racemase in the acidothermophilic archaeon, Thermoplasma acidophilum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamic Acid; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Stereoisomerism; Thermoplasma | 2001 |
Ligand migration in human myoglobin: steric effects of isoleucine 107(G8) on O(2) and CO binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Heme; Humans; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2001 |
Mechanism of dihydropyridine interaction with critical binding residues of L-type Ca2+ channel alpha 1 subunits.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dihydropyridines; Female; Isoleucine; Isradipine; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Synthesis of tetrapeptide p-nitrophenylanilides containing dehydroalanine and dehydrophenylalanine and their influence on cathepsin C activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anilides; Animals; Cathepsin C; Cattle; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Spleen | 2001 |
Identification of receptor binding and activation determinants in the N-terminal and N-loop regions of the CC chemokine eotaxin.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Chemokine CCL11; Chemokines, CC; Cytokines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Threonine; Time Factors; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
The structural basis for the perturbed pKa of the catalytic base in 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase: kinetic and structural effects of mutations of Phe-50.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerases; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Titrimetry; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Kinetic analysis of three activated phenylalanyl intermediates generated by the initiation module PheATE of gramicidin S synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acid Motifs; Aminoacylation; Apoenzymes; Bacillus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Catalysis; Gramicidin; Histidine; Holoenzymes; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pantetheine; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2001 |
Identification of thermodynamically relevant interactions between EF-Tu and backbone elements of tRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nuclease Protection Assays; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protons; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Ala; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Thermodynamics; Thermus; Thermus thermophilus | 2001 |
Molecular basis for the constitutive activity of estrogen-related receptor alpha-1.
Topics: Alanine; ERRalpha Estrogen-Related Receptor; Humans; Ligands; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, Estrogen; Toxaphene; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Two-Hybrid System Techniques | 2001 |
Acid-base catalysis by UDP-galactose 4-epimerase: correlations of kinetically measured acid dissociation constants with thermodynamic values for tyrosine 149.
Topics: Alanine; Catalysis; Deuterium; Electron Transport; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protons; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine; UDPglucose 4-Epimerase | 2001 |
Distinct functional surface regions on ubiquitin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Division; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Endocytosis; Isoleucine; Mating Factor; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Time Factors; Ubiquitins; Water | 2001 |
An essential residue in the flexible peptide linking the two idiosynchratic domains of bacterial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Enzyme Activation; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 1. Site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic studies on the enzyme with the D28A, H114F, H115F, and E477Q substitutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Recombinant; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 2001 |
BACE2 functions as an alternative alpha-secretase in cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21; Endopeptidases; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endosomes; Glycoproteins; Golgi Apparatus; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; trans-Golgi Network; Transfection | 2001 |
Asymmetric synthesis of alpha,beta-dialkyl-alpha-phenylalanines via direct alkylation of a chiral alanine derivative with racemic alpha-alkylbenzyl bromides. A case of high enantiomer differentiation at room temperature.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 2001 |
A conservative amino acid substitution alters the regiospecificity of CYP94A2, a fatty acid hydroxylase from the plant Vicia sativa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Conserved Sequence; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Hydroxylation; Leucine; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Rosales; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Valine | 2001 |
Transmembrane domains 4 and 7 of the M(1) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor are critical for ligand binding and the receptor activation switch.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; COS Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2001 |
Analysis of the minimal amyloid-forming fragment of the islet amyloid polypeptide. An experimental support for the key role of the phenylalanine residue in amyloid formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Asparagine; Coloring Agents; Congo Red; Glycine; Humans; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Kinetics; Light; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Scattering, Radiation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Time Factors | 2001 |
Synergistic interactions of multiple mutations on catalysis during the hydroxylation reaction of p-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase: studies of the Lys297Met, Asn300Asp, and Tyr385Phe mutants reconstituted with 8-Cl-flavin.
Topics: 4-Hydroxybenzoate-3-Monooxygenase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anaerobiosis; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Catalysis; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydroxylation; Lysine; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Parabens; Phenylalanine; Riboflavin; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Pre-steady-state kinetic studies of Saccharomyces cerevisiae myristoylCoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase mutants identify residues involved in catalysis.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arsenate Reductases; Arsenite Transporting ATPases; Asparagine; Catalysis; Cattle; Ion Pumps; Kinetics; Leucine; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myristic Acid; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Threonine | 2001 |
N-end rule specificity within the ubiquitin/proteasome pathway is not an affinity effect.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kinetics; Ligands; Liver; Models, Chemical; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Substrate Specificity; Ubiquitin | 2001 |
Role of Phe286 in the recognition mechanism of cyclomaltooligosaccharides (cyclodextrins) by Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 2 (TVAII). X-ray structures of the mutant TVAIIs, F286A and F286Y, and kinetic analyses of the Phe286-replaced mutan
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amylases; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclodextrins; Kinetics; Micromonosporaceae; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2001 |
Design and characterization of a highly selective peptide inhibitor of the small conductance calcium-activated K+ channel, SkCa2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; COS Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Neurotoxins; PC12 Cells; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Protein Binding; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Threonine; Transfection; Valine | 2001 |
Prebiotic transamination.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Evolution, Chemical; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Pyruvic Acid; Transaminases | 1997 |
An extreme-halophile archaebacterium possesses the interlock type of prephenate dehydratase characteristic of the Gram-positive eubacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Archaea; Evolution, Molecular; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Halobacterium; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phylogeny; Prephenate Dehydratase; Sodium Chloride; Tyrosine | 1988 |
Hydrophobic residues Phe552, Phe554, Ile562, Leu566, and Ile574 are required for oligomerization of anthrax protective antigen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Toxins; Binding, Competitive; Biopolymers; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macrophages; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Cell Surface; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
Catalase-peroxidase from synechocystis is capable of chlorination and bromination reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bromine; Catalase; Chlorine; Cyanobacteria; Electrons; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Early photocycle kinetic behavior of the E46A and Y42F mutants of photoactive yellow protein: femtosecond spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Halorhodospira halophila; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Light; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine | 2001 |
ATP synthase F(1) sector rotation. Defective torque generation in the beta subunit Ser-174 to Phe mutant and its suppression by second mutations.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Serine; Time Factors | 2001 |
Construction of a Bacillus subtilis (natto) with high productivity of vitamin K2 (menaquinone-7) by analog resistance.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Chromosome Aberrations; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Food Industry; Genetic Engineering; Glycine max; Industrial Microbiology; Mutation; Naphthols; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Toxicity Tests; Vitamin K 2 | 2001 |
Mapping the ligand-binding site on the C5a receptor: arginine74 of C5a contacts aspartate282 of the C5a receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigens, CD; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Culture Techniques; Complement C5a; Complement C5a, des-Arginine; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptor, Anaphylatoxin C5a; Receptors, Complement; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Movement of the iron-sulfur subunit beyond the ef loop of cytochrome b is required for multiple turnovers of the bc1 complex but not for single turnover Qo site catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochrome c Group; Darkness; Electron Transport Complex III; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Potentiometry; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodobacter capsulatus | 2002 |
Role of residue 147 in the gene regulatory function of the Escherichia coli purine repressor.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Repressor Proteins; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Bacterial lipopolysaccharide down-regulates expression of GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein.
Topics: Alanine; Blotting, Northern; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Endothelium, Vascular; GTP Cyclohydrolase; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Proteins; Pteridines; Pterins; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Umbilical Veins; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Functional interaction of MutY homolog with proliferating cell nuclear antigen in fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA, Complementary; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nickel; Phenylalanine; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Binding; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Schizosaccharomyces | 2002 |
ADAMTS4 cleaves at the aggrecanase site (Glu373-Ala374) and secondarily at the matrix metalloproteinase site (Asn341-Phe342) in the aggrecan interglobular domain.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS4 Protein; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Cathepsin B; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Metalloendopeptidases; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Procollagen N-Endopeptidase; Substrate Specificity; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 | 2002 |
The simultaneous biosynthesis and uptake of amino acids by Lactococcus lactis studied by (13)C-labeling experiments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biomass; Cell Membrane; Computer Simulation; Culture Media; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Isotope Labeling; Lactococcus lactis; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Threonine | 2002 |
Chiral tricyclic iminolactone derived from (1R)-(+)-camphor as a glycine equivalent for the asymmetric synthesis of alpha-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Camphor; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclization; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Lactones; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 2002 |
Substitutions of Phe61 located in the vicinity of template 5'-overhang influence polymerase fidelity and nucleoside analog sensitivity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Base Pair Mismatch; Dimerization; DNA; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Thymine Nucleotides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Unique activation mechanism of protein kinase CK2. The N-terminal segment is essential for constitutive activity of the catalytic subunit but not of the holoenzyme.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Casein Kinase II; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Conformational properties of N',N'-dimethylamides of N-acetyldehydroalanine and N-acetyl-(Z)-dehydrophenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2001 |
A study of the substrate specificity of Na+-dependent and Na+-independent neutral amino acid transport systems in dog intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles using L-alanine analogues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycine; Intestine, Small; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
Optimizing an artificial metabolic pathway: engineering the cofactor specificity of Corynebacterium 2,5-diketo-D-gluconic acid reductase for use in vitamin C biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Ascorbic Acid; Binding Sites; Corynebacterium; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Gluconates; Glycine; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; NADP; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sugar Alcohol Dehydrogenases; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Molecular basis of the selectivity of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor for gastrin-releasing peptide.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Bombesin; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 2002 |
On the mechanism of the inhibition of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase activity caused by homocysteine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2002 |
On the role of the conformational flexibility of the active-site lid on the allosteric kinetics of glucosamine-6-phosphate deaminase.
Topics: Alanine; Aldose-Ketose Isomerases; Allosteric Regulation; Allosteric Site; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pliability; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
Identification of a new class of inhibitors of the voltage-gated potassium channel, Kv1.3, with immunosuppressant properties.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyclohexanones; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intracellular Fluid; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel; Lymphocyte Activation; Monoiodotyrosine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; T-Lymphocytes; Transfection; Triterpenes; Tyrosine | 2002 |
A 13C-NMR study of the inhibition of papain by a dipeptide-glyoxal inhibitor.
Topics: Alanine; Catalysis; Cysteine; Dipeptides; Glyoxal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2002 |
A study of L-leucine, L-phenylalanine and L-alanine transport in the perfused rat mammary gland: possible involvement of LAT1 and LAT2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Female; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2002 |
Interaction of the Yersinia pestis type III regulatory proteins LcrG and LcrV occurs at a hydrophobic interface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Genetic Variation; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plague; Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Yersinia pestis | 2002 |
Chronological change of brain abscess in (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Abscess; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 2002 |
A conserved Tyr residue is required for sugar selectivity in a Pol alpha DNA polymerase.
Topics: Alanine; Arabinofuranosylcytosine Triphosphate; Bacteriophage T4; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleosides; Dideoxynucleotides; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Primers; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine; Viral Proteins | 2002 |
Contribution of aromatic interactions to alpha-helix stability.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
Peptide tic-tac-toe: heterotrimeric coiled-coil specificity from steric matching of multiple hydrophobic side chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
[Evaluation of liver function with 13C-labelled amino acid using hepatectomized rat model].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Hepatectomy; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats | 2002 |
Single amino acid substitution in Bacillus sphaericus phenylalanine dehydrogenase dramatically increases its discrimination between phenylalanine and tyrosine substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA Primers; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Substrate-induced conformational transition in human phenylalanine hydroxylase as studied by surface plasmon resonance analyses: the effect of terminal deletions, substrate analogues and phosphorylation.
Topics: Alanine; Catalytic Domain; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Humans; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Tryptophan | 2003 |
Alanine prevents the reduction of pyruvate kinase activity in brain cortex of rats subjected to chemically induced hyperphenylalaninemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
Importance of product inhibition in the kinetics of the acylase hydrolysis reaction by differential stopped flow microcalorimetry.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Calorimetry; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Kidney; Kinetics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Thermodynamics | 2002 |
Engineering-specific pharmacological binding sites for peptidyl inhibitors of potassium channels into KcsA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Humans; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Scorpion Venoms; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Tyrosine | 2002 |
Involvement of the system L amino acid transporter on uptake of S-nitroso-L-cysteine, an endogenous S-nitrosothiol, in PC12 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Donors; PC12 Cells; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Messenger; S-Nitrosothiols; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 2003 |
Mobility of fluorobenzyl alcohols bound to liver alcohol dehydrogenases as determined by NMR and X-ray crystallographic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Benzyl Alcohols; Binding Sites; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Fluorine; Horses; Kinetics; Liver; NAD; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2002 |
Biotin sulfoxide reductase: Tryptophan 90 is required for efficient substrate utilization.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Guanine Nucleotides; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Isoenzymes; Molybdenum; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidoreductases; Phenylalanine; Pterins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Proline oxidase induces apoptosis in tumor cells, and its expression is frequently absent or reduced in renal carcinomas.
Topics: Alanine; Apoptosis; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Carcinoma; DNA, Complementary; Flow Cytometry; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Histidine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Kidney Neoplasms; Luminescent Proteins; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Proline Oxidase; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Threonine; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Dictyostelium myosin II mutations that uncouple the converter swing and ATP hydrolysis cycle.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Dictyostelium; Hydrolysis; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Molecular Motor Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myosin Type II; Myosins; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protozoan Proteins; Vanadates | 2003 |
Using nitrile-derivatized amino acids as infrared probes of local environment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Calmodulin; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Myosin-Light-Chain Kinase; Nitriles; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2003 |
Specific control of peptide assembly with combined hydrophilic and hydrophobic interfaces.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Residues 207, 216, and 221 and the catalytic activity of mGSTA1-1 and mGSTA2-2 toward benzo[a]pyrene-(7R,8S)-diol-(9S,10R)-epoxide.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Benzopyrenes; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Adducts; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Isoenzymes; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Phenylalanine; Protein Subunits; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Alanine prevents the in vitro inhibition of glycolysis caused by phenylalanine in brain cortex of rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Combinations; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Nature of full-length HMGB1 binding to cisplatin-modified DNA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cisplatin; DNA Adducts; DNA Footprinting; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; HMGB1 Protein; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intercalating Agents; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Ornithine decarboxylase promotes catalysis by binding the carboxylate in a buried pocket containing phenylalanine 397.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Ornithine; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Spectrum Analysis; Static Electricity; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 2003 |
Photoacoustic spectroscopy study of neodymium complexes with alanine, valine, phenylalanine and tryptophan.
Topics: Absorption; Acoustics; Alanine; Electrons; Ions; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Ligands; Models, Statistical; Neodymium; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Tryptophan | 2003 |
Characterization of the inhibition of pyruvate kinase caused by phenylalanine and phenylpyruvate in rat brain cortex.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
A single surface tryptophan in the chitin-binding domain from Bacillus circulans chitinase A1 plays a pivotal role in binding chitin and can be modified to create an elutable affinity tag.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus; Chitin; Chitinases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Tryptophan | 2003 |
Binding of peptides with basic and aromatic residues to bilayer membranes: phenylalanine in the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate effector domain penetrates into the hydrophobic core of the bilayer.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Membrane; Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine; Esters; Lipid Bilayers; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phospholipase D; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Plasma amino acid levels in children with autism and their families.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Asperger Syndrome; Autistic Disorder; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Child; Child, Preschool; Family; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Ultrasonic absorption in aqueous solutions of amino acids at neutral pH.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Phenylalanine; Solutions; Tryptophan; Ultrasonics | 2003 |
Mutational analysis of bacteriophage T4 RNA ligase 1. Different functional groups are required for the nucleotidyl transfer and phosphodiester bond formation steps of the ligation reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Bacteriophage T4; Binding Sites; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA; RNA Ligase (ATP); RNA, Transfer; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structure-Activity Relationship; Viral Proteins | 2003 |
Conserved hydrophobicity in the SH2-kinase linker is required for catalytic activity of Csk and CHK.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; COS Cells; Crystallography, X-Ray; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; Gene Deletion; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); src Homology Domains; src-Family Kinases; Transfection; Tyrosine; Valine | 2003 |
Experimental tests of villin subdomain folding simulations.
Topics: Alanine; Carrier Proteins; Computer Simulation; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Microfilament Proteins; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 2003 |
Key roles of Phe1112 and Ser1115 in the pore-forming IIIS5-S6 linker of L-type Ca2+ channel alpha1C subunit (CaV 1.2) in binding of dihydropyridines and action of Ca2+ channel agonists.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dihydropyridines; Isradipine; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Subunits; Pyrroles; Rats; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Serine | 2003 |
A new class of mutations reveals a novel function for the original phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding site.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Immunoblotting; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Plasmids; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Retroviridae; src Homology Domains; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Synthesis, degradation kinetics and in vitro antimicrobial activity of tetrahydro-2H-1,3,5-thiadiazine-2-thione derivatives of some beta-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Infective Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Kinetics; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazines; Thiones | 2003 |
Effects of the substitution of Phe4 in the opioid peptide [D-Ala8]dynorphin A-(1-11)NH2.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Dynorphins; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
[Comparative study of the inhibition of E. coli (strain Monod) by beta 2-d. l. thienylalanine and beta-threo-d. l. phenylserine].
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Phenylalanine; Serine | 1952 |
Amino acid incorporation in vivo into liver fractions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Liver; Phenylalanine | 1952 |
Hydrolysis of N-acyl derivatives of alanine and phenylalanine by acylase I and carboxypeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Carboxypeptidases; Endopeptidases; Enzymes; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine | 1953 |
The intestinal absorption of amino-acid enantiomorphs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Temperature | 1954 |
Inhibition studies with peptides of thienylalanine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1956 |
The nutrition of animal tissues cultivated in vitro. IV. Amino acid requirements of chick embryonic heart fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
The distribution of radioactivity in tissues of the rat following the administration of a nitrogen mustard derivative; p-di-(2-chloroethyl) amino-DL-phenyl[beta-14C] alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Mechlorethamine; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Phenylalanine; Radioactivity; Rats | 1957 |
The amino acid requirements of rabbit fibroblasts, strain RM3-56.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cystine; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1957 |
Inhibition studies with beta-2-thienylalanine, beta-1-naphthylalanine, p-tolylalanine and their peptides.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Escherichia coli; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 1958 |
m-Carboxyphenyl-L-alanine: a dicarboxylic aromatic amino acid from iris bulbs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Iris; Phenylalanine; Plants | 1961 |
[Morphological modifications of the characteristic pathological cells of the Oberling, Guerin and Guerin myeloma in rats treated with bis(beta-chloroethyl)-p-aminophenyl alanine].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Multiple Myeloma; Phenylalanine; Plasma Cells; Rats | 1960 |
Effect of p-fluorophenyl-alanine of fowl plague virus multiplication.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Humans; Influenza A virus; Phenylalanine; Poultry; Poultry Diseases; Viruses | 1960 |
Gamma irradiation of polypeptides: transformation of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Tyrosine | 1963 |
Specific effects in the interaction between ionized gels and amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Gels; Glycine; Ion Exchange Resins; Leucine; Phenylalanine | 1963 |
[Influence of some amino acids on the transport of sodium at the level of the cutaneous epithelium of Rana esculenta].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Lysine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Rana esculenta; Sodium | 1962 |
Interaction of amino-acids with riboflavin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glycine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Riboflavin; Tryptophan | 1963 |
Distribution of tritium labeled beta-3-thienyl-L-alanine in tissues of adult male rats bearing Murphy-Sturm lymphosarcoma.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Tritium | 1963 |
Studies on optically active amino acids. I. Preparation of 3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)-D-. and -L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Eye; Humans; Phenylalanine | 1962 |
Studies on optically active amino acids. II. Partially asymmetric synthesis of 3-(3.4-methylenedioxyphenyl)alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Eye; Phenylalanine | 1962 |
Influence of phenylalanine analogues upon bacterial accumulation and incorporation of phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Escherichia coli; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1963 |
Incorporation of amino acids into protein by intracelluar particles from dog pancreas.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dogs; Lysine; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Valine | 1962 |
The specific chemical sensitivity of Helix nerve cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dopamine; Ganglia; Glutamates; Helix, Snails; Histamine; Neurons; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Snails; Tryptophan | 1962 |
VARIATION OF FREE AMINO ACIDS IN CORCYRA CEPHALONICA ST. (RICE MOTH LARVAE) DURING SOME B VITAMIN DEFICIENCIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Insecta; Larva; Leucine; Moths; Niacin; Phenylalanine; Research; Riboflavin Deficiency; Serine; Thiamine Deficiency; Tyrosine; Valine; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency; Vitamin B Deficiency | 1963 |
EFFECT OF TETRACYCLINES ON THE INTRACELLULAR AMINO ACIDS OF MOLDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Fungi; Glutamic Acid; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tetracycline; Tetracyclines; Tyrosine | 1963 |
ANTIGENICITY OF POLYPEPTIDES (POLY-ALPHA-AMINO ACIDS). V. STUDIES IN RABBITS.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigens; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutamates; Hemagglutination; Immunodiffusion; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Research; Skin Tests; Tyrosine | 1963 |
ANTIGENICITY OF POLYPEPTIDES (POLY-ALPHA-AMINO ACIDS). VI. STUDIES IN RABBITS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Hemagglutination; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Research; Skin Tests; Tyrosine | 1963 |
ANTIGENICITY OF POLYPEPTIDES (POLY-ALPHA-AMINO ACIDS). VIII. STUDIES IN GUINEA PIGS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antigens; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Skin Tests; Tyrosine | 1963 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
STUDIES ON SYNTHETIC POLYPEPTIDE ANTIGENS. X. THE SKIN REACTIVITY OF ACTIVELY IMMUNIZED RABBITS.
Topics: Alanine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutamine; Lysine; Pathology; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Research; Skin; Skin Tests; Tyrosine | 1963 |
STUDIES ON ACTIVE TRANSPORT OF L-DOPA (DIHYDROXYPHENYLALANINE) INTO BRAIN SLICES.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Ions; Levodopa; Magnesium; Metabolism; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Research; Sodium; Tyrosine | 1963 |
SPECIFICITY OF PEPSIN AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON A POSSIBLE 'HYDROPHOBICBINDING SITE'.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pepsin A; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY OF AMINO ACIDS. 1. ANALYSIS OF THE MIXTURE OF METHYL-NTRIFLUOROACETYL DERIVATIVES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Fluoroacetates; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
LIGNIFICATION IN EUCALYPTUS. INCORPORATION OF PHENYLALANINE, TYROSINE AND METHIONINE INTO EUCALYPTUS SIDEROXYLON AND EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Eucalyptus; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Proteins; Research; Sapotaceae; Tyrosine | 1963 |
THE INFLUENCE OF GROWTH HORMONE, CORTISOL AND INSULIN ON THE INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEIN.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamates; Growth Hormone; Hydrocortisone; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Methionine; Muscles; Myocardium; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Tritium | 1963 |
SELENOAMINO ACIDS: DECREASE OF RADIATION DAMAGE TO AMINO ACIDS AND PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cystine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Organoselenium Compounds; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ribonucleases; Selenium; Serine | 1964 |
INHIBITION IN SYNTHESIS OF BETA-ALANINE BY D-SERINE.
Topics: Alanine; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Erwinia; Manometry; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine | 1963 |
SEMIAUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE IN PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
INSULIN AND INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACIDS INTO PROTEIN OF MUSCLE. 1. ACCUMULATION AND INCORPORATION STUDIES WITH THE PERFUSED RAT HEART.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Azides; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanides; Glutamates; Glycine; Insulin; Lysine; Muscles; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
TYROSINOSIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Blood Chemical Analysis; Child; Genetics, Medical; Glycine; Metabolic Diseases; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Tyrosine; Urine | 1963 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
THE INHIBITION OF CEREBRAL DIGLYCINASE BY ALPHA-AMINO-, ALPHA-KETO- AND ALPHA-HYDROXY ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cobalt; Enzyme Inhibitors; Histidine; Hydroxy Acids; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Mice; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1963 |
OXIDATION OF L-AMINO ACIDS AND INCORPORATION INTO PROTEIN IN HOMOGENATES OF BRAIN AT TWO STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Leucine; Lysine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
[QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE FATE OF AMINO ACIDS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE FREE HYDROXYL RADICAL].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glutamates; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tryptophan | 1963 |
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF RIBONUCLEOPROTEINS OF NORMAL AND NEOPLASTIC TISSUES].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Nucleoproteins; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
BIOCHEMISTRY OF LUNGS IN RELATION TO SILICOSIS. II. THE EFFECT OF QUARTZ DUST ON THE PROTEIN AMINO ACIDS OF GUINEA PIG LUNG TISSUE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Cystine; Dust; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lung; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Quartz; Research; Serine; Silicon Dioxide; Silicosis; Threonine; Toxicology; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF AMINO ACIDS ON RAT LIVER PHENYLALANINE HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrates; Glycine; Leucine; Liver; Metabolism; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Rats; Research; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
THE ROLE OF DISPENSABLE AMINO ACIDS IN THE NUTRITION OF THE RAT.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Caseins; Cystine; Dietary Proteins; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
THE INFLUENCE OF GLUCOSE ON AMINO ACID CARBON INCORPORATION INTO PROTEINS, FATTY ACIDS, AND CARBON DIOXIDE BY LACTATING RAT MAMMARY GLAND SLICES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Lactation; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mammary Glands, Human; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine | 1964 |
MIGRATION OF AMINO ACIDS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE OF THE HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
ANTIGENICITY OF POLYPEPTIDES (POLY-ALPHA-AMINO ACIDS). XI. QUANTITATIVE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG POLYMERS AND RABBIT ANTISERA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Complement Fixation Tests; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Immune Sera; Lysine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Precipitin Tests; Rabbits; Research; Tyrosine | 1964 |
ON THE SITE OF ESTERIFICATION OF AMINO ACIDS TO SOLUBLE RNA.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Escherichia coli; Esterification; Glycerol; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Pyrans; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine | 1964 |
DYNAMIC PHENOMENA IN MICROSPHERES FROM THERMAL PROTEINOID.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Colloids; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Microspheres; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Photomicrography; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF AMINO ACIDS BY CHROMATOGRAPHY ON THIN LAYERS OF DIETHYLAMINOETHYL CELLULOSE].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[TRANSPORT OF AMINO ACID MIXTURES IN THE ISOLATED SMALL INTESTINE OF THE ALBINO RAT].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glycine; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Phenylalanine; Physiology; Rats; Research; Valine | 1963 |
CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF PYRIDOXYL DERIVATIVES OF AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Pyridoxine; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
EVIDENCE FOR DEGENERACY AND AMBIGUITY IN INTERSPECIES AMINOACYL-SRNA FORMATION.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1964 |
DIET AND CHOLESTEROLEMIA. VII. EFFECTS OF METHIONINE, ETHIONINE, AND P-FLUOROPHENYLALANINE.
Topics: Alanine; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol; Choline; Cocos; Cystine; Diet; Dietary Fats; Ethionine; Methionine; Oils; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Salts; Thiophenes; Toxicology | 1963 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE SPECIFICITY OF TYROSINE-ALPHA-KETOGLUTARATE TRANSAMINASE.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alanine; Amphetamine; Benzoates; Butyrates; Catecholamines; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ephedrine; Indoleacetic Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Mandelic Acids; Methyldopa; Normetanephrine; Pharmacology; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Rats; Research; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyramine; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Transaminase | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF DERMATOPHYTES FOR AMINO ACID RESPIRATORY STUDIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arthrodermataceae; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Microsporum; Phenylalanine; Research; Trichophyton; Valine | 1964 |
2-BENZYL- AND 2-PHENYL-3,4-DIHYDROXYPHENYL-ALANINE.
Topics: Alanine; Antiviral Agents; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Research | 1963 |
[ON THE HORMONAL REGULATION OF PROTEIN METABOLISM. THE EFFECT ON INSULIN AND GLUCAGON].
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Insulin; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
INTERACTIONS OF PURINE WITH PROTEINS AND AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Purines; Research; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
[FREE PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND HEPATITIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Chromatography; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
MYOGLOBIN FREE-RADICALS.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leucine; Myoglobin; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
ELECTRONIC EFFECTS AND L-AMINO-ACID OXIDASE SPECIFICITY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Leucine; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Research; Snakes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Venoms | 1964 |
DEMONSTRATION OF AN ALTERED AMINOACYL RIBONUCLEIC ACID SYNTHETASE IN A MUTANT OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Chromatography; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Hydroxamic Acids; Ligases; Mutation; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thiophenes | 1964 |
FACTORS AFFECTING THE GERMINATION OF SPORES OF CLOSTRIDIUM BIFERMENTANS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Caseins; Clostridium; Clostridium bifermentans; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Leucine; Metabolism; Microscopy; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature | 1964 |
AMINO ACIDS AS PROTECTIVE COMPOUNDS IN ULTRAVIOLET-IRRADIATED HANSENULA WINGEI.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Ethionine; Glutamates; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Pichia; Proline; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; Yeasts | 1964 |
COMPARATIVE RADIOLABILITY OF AMINO ACIDS OF PROTEINS AND FREE AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catalase; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ovalbumin; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Research; Serine; Valine | 1964 |
SELENOAMINO ACIDS AS RADIATION PROTECTORS IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Arginine; Cysteine; Cystine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Radiation-Protective Agents; Research; Ribonucleases; Selenium; Serine | 1964 |
CATALYTIC REACTIONS INVOLVING AZOMETHINES. IV. RATES AND EQUILIBRIA OF IMINE FORMATION WITH PYRIDINE-4-ALDEHYDE AND VARIOUS AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azo Compounds; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Imines; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Thiosemicarbazones; Valine | 1964 |
BETA-3-FURYLALANINE, A NEW ANALOG OF PHENYLALANINE.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Furans; Lactobacillus; Leucine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Research | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
EFFECT OF PHENYLALANINE DEFICIENT DIET ON BONE MARROW AND AMINO ACID METABOLISM.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytoplasm; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Metabolism; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Urine; Valine | 1965 |
EFFECT OF BETA-3-FURYLALANINE ON THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF THE HEPATOCYTES AND PANCREATIC ACINAR CELLS.
Topics: Acinar Cells; Alanine; Antimetabolites; Electrons; Furans; Growth; Hepatocytes; Liver; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Pancreas; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Rats; Research; Toxicology | 1965 |
COMPETITION FOR INTESTINAL TRANSPORT AMONG FIVE NEUTRAL AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cricetinae; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Research; Valine | 1965 |
DISSOCIATION OF AMINO ACID ACCEPTOR FUNCTION OF SRNA FROM ITS TRANSFER FUNCTION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Ligases; Lysine; Magnesium; Phenylalanine; Radiometry; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
FALSE FEEDBACK INHIBITION OF AROMATIC AMINO ACID BIOSYNTHESIS BY BETA-2-THIENYLALANINE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Ligases; Metabolism; Mutation; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; RNA; Shikimic Acid; Thiophenes; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1965 |
QUANTITATIVE COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF ACTH ADMINISTRATION ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SOLUBLE CELL FRACTION AND MICROSOMES FOR INCORPORATION OF AMINO ACID INTO PROTEIN.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Leucine; Lysine; Microsomes; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Rats; Research | 1965 |
RAT LIVER ENZYME DOES NOT ACTIVATE ACETYLAMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Diphosphates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Research; RNA; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
RESOLUTION OF AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Valine | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AMINO ACIDS ON GROWTH OF SPHAEROTILUS DISCOPHORUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Caseins; Cystine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Serine; Sphaerotilus; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
STUDIES ON HUMAN ANTIBODIES. 3. AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF FOUR ANTIBODIES FROM ONE INDIVIDUAL.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibodies; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; gamma-Globulins; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Immunochemistry; Immunoglobulins; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
HIGH SENSITIVITY OPTICAL RESOLUTION OF D,L AMINO ACIDS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Tyrothricin; Valine | 1965 |
NEMATODE BIOCHEMISTRY. V. INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID INTERCONVERSIONS IN CAENORHABDITIS BRIGGSAE.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Caenorhabditis; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Malates; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
OPHIDIAN L-AMINO ACID OXIDASE. THE NATURE OF THE ENZYME-SUBSTRATE COMPLEXES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chymotrypsin; Glycine; Hydroquinones; Kinetics; L-Amino Acid Oxidase; Phenylalanine; Research; Snakes; Tryptophan; Venoms | 1965 |
BITTER PEPTIDE ISOLATED FROM MILK CULTURES OF STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Butanones; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Milk; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Research; Streptococcus; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
AMINO TERMINAL AMINO ACIDS OF HOG PANCREATIC AMYLASE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP TO ITS ENZYMIC ACTIVITY.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amylases; Amino Acids; Amylases; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glycine; Iodoacetates; Nitrobenzenes; Pancreas; Phenylalanine; Research; Swine; Urea | 1965 |
[Total substitution of o-, m-, and p-fluorophenylalanine or beta-2-thienylalanine for phenylalanine in the alkaline phosphatase of Escherichia coli].
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Coloring Agents; Escherichia coli; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates | 1960 |
Reaction of the sulfhydryl group with an oxidation product of beta-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1960 |
[Total substitution of beta-3-thienylalanine for phenylalanine in the proteins of Escherichia coli; effect of this incorporation on the biosynthesis of enzymes].
Topics: Alanine; Biochemical Phenomena; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1962 |
Sequential and specific exchange of multiple coiled-coil components.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Organometallic Compounds; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Quaternary | 2003 |
Identification of Tyr413 as an active site residue in the flavoprotein tryptophan 2-monooxygenase and analysis of its contribution to catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Conserved Sequence; Flavoproteins; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Viper Venoms | 2003 |
Hydrogen bonding alteration of Thr-204 in the complex between pharaonis phoborhodopsin and its transducer protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Carotenoids; Deuterium Oxide; Halorhodopsins; Hydrogen Bonding; Natronobacterium; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Sensory Rhodopsins; Serine; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2003 |
[Phenylalanine as a source of nitrogen for the growth in vitro of prothallia of Gymnogramme calomelanos].
Topics: Alanine; Biological Phenomena; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Physiological Phenomena; Plants | 1951 |
[Study of the growth in vitro of prothallia of Gymnogramme calomelanos in media of variable concentrations of alanine and phenylalanine].
Topics: Alanine; Biological Phenomena; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylalanine; Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Tunica Media | 1951 |
Role of active-site residues Thr81, Ser82, Thr85, Gln157, and Tyr158 in yeast cystathionine beta-synthase catalysis and reaction specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chromatography, Affinity; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nickel; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Resonance Raman spectroscopy reveals the origin of an intermediate wavelength form in photoactive yellow protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Quantum Theory; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2004 |
Photoreactive bicyclic amino acids as substrates for mutant Escherichia coli phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzofurans; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Binding; Protein Engineering; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Triazoles; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
Is aromaticity essential for trapping the catalytic histidine 447 in human acetylcholinesterase?
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Enzyme Activation; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Rescue of protein splicing activity from a Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum intein-like element.
Topics: Alanine; Alternative Splicing; Catalysis; Cysteine; Magnetospirillum; Models, Genetic; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Splicing; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA Splicing; Serine; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Substitution of the conserved Arg-Tyr dyad selectively disrupts the hydrolysis phase of the IMP dehydrogenase reaction.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Conserved Sequence; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrolysis; IMP Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mycophenolic Acid; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Ribavirin; Ribonucleosides; Ribonucleotides; Solvents; Substrate Specificity; Tritrichomonas foetus; Tyrosine; Xanthine | 2004 |
A novel mechanism of intragenic complementation between Phe to Ala calmodulin mutations.
Topics: Alanine; Calmodulin; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Genetic Complementation Test; Immunoprecipitation; Microtubules; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2004 |
A conserved motif for the transport of G protein-coupled receptors from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cell surface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 2004 |
Mitochondrial and sarcoplasmic proteins, but not myosin heavy chain, are sensitive to leucine supplementation in old rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Diet; Leucine; Male; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myosin Heavy Chains; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2004 |
Electron paramagnetic resonance reveals a large-scale conformational change in the cytoplasmic domain of phospholamban upon binding to the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-ATPase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; Disulfides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Lipid Bilayers; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Spin Labels | 2004 |
Site-specific insertion of spin-labeled L-amino acids in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Codon; Codon, Nonsense; Codon, Terminator; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Luciferases; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleotides; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus; Xenopus laevis | 2004 |
Structural and functional interaction sites between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2004 |
The fourth transmembrane domain of the Helicobacter pylori Na+/H+ antiporter NhaA faces a water-filled channel required for ion transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; DNA; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Helicobacter pylori; Ion Transport; Ions; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Serine; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Threonine; Valine; Water | 2004 |
Glutamine kinetics and protein turnover in end-stage renal disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Renal Dialysis; Veins | 2005 |
Molecular determinants of frequency dependence and Ca2+ potentiation of verapamil block in the pore region of Cav1.2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Barium; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutation; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Alanine-scanning mutagenesis in the signature disulfide loop of the glycine receptor alpha 1 subunit: critical residues for activation and modulation.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Disulfides; Humans; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Subunits; Receptors, Glycine; Tryptophan | 2004 |
The cysteine-rich region of T1R3 determines responses to intensely sweet proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Humans; Mice; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Taste; Taste Buds; Transfection | 2004 |
The effect of sugar, amino acid, metal ion, and NaCl on model Maillard reaction under pH control.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arabinose; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biochemistry; Carbohydrates; Colorimetry; Copper; Cysteine; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine max; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Maltose; Metals; Models, Chemical; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Time Factors; Valine; Xylose | 2004 |
Synthesis of cinnamic acid derivatives and their inhibitory effects on LDL-oxidation, acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase-1 and -2 activity, and decrease of HDL-particle size.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cinnamates; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Mice; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Sterol O-Acyltransferase 2; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors | 2004 |
Chiral-selective aminoacylation of an RNA minihelix.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Deoxyribose; Leucine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Oligoribonucleotides; Phenylalanine; Ribose; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Stereoisomerism | 2004 |
Acetylcholine binding site in the vesicular acetylcholine transporter.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Allosteric Site; Animals; Binding Sites; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; PC12 Cells; Phenylalanine; Piperidines; Protein Transport; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Vesicles; Transfection; Tritium; Tyrosine; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2004 |
Anhydro-N-carboxy-DL-phenyl-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Phenylalanine | 1950 |
Long-range dynamic effects of point mutations propagate through side chains in the serine protease inhibitor eglin c.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Leeches; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nanotechnology; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Conformation; Protein Subunits; Proteins; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Serpins; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Valine | 2004 |
Amino acid backbone specificity of the Escherichia coli translation machinery.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer, Asn; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Influence of phenylalanine 120 on cytochrome P450 2D6 catalytic selectivity and regiospecificity: crucial role in 7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Coumarins; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Dextromethorphan; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Phenylalanine | 2004 |
Supplementation with aromatic amino acids improves leucine kinetics but not aromatic amino acid kinetics in infants with infection, severe malnutrition, and edema.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Anthropometry; Body Water; Deuterium; Edema; Enteral Nutrition; Humans; Infant; Infections; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Kinetics; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Proteins; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Strand orientation by steric matching: a designed antiparallel coiled-coil trimer.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Disulfides; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins | 2004 |
Change in enantioselectivity in bufuralol 1''-hydroxylation by the substitution of phenylalanine-120 by alanine in cytochrome P450 2D6.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Ethanolamines; Hydroxylation; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 2005 |
Structural examination of phi-value analysis in protein folding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Apoenzymes; Cytochrome b Group; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
[Studies on chemical constituents of the mycelia from fermented culture of Flammulina velutipes].
Topics: Agaricales; Alanine; Dipeptides; Fermentation; Leucine; Mycelium; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine | 2003 |
Identification of residues that contribute to receptor activation through the analysis of compensatory mutations in the G protein-coupled alpha-factor receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cysteine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Genes, Suppressor; Genetic Testing; Mating Factor; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Mating Factor; Receptors, Peptide; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Signal Transduction; Threonine; Transcription Factors; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Probing the communication between the regulatory and catalytic domains of a protein tyrosine kinase, Csk.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Chickens; Crystallography, X-Ray; CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase; Enzyme Activation; Phenylalanine; Phosphopeptides; Phosphotyrosine; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); Sequence Alignment; Sequence Deletion; src Homology Domains; src-Family Kinases; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Probing the environment of signal-anchor sequences during topogenesis in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Genetic Vectors; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Transport; Transfection; Tryptophan; Valine | 2005 |
Base selectivity is impaired by mutants that perturb hydrogen bonding networks in the RB69 DNA polymerase active site.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Enterobacter; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Nucleotides; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity; Thymine Nucleotides; Toluene; Tyrosine; Viral Proteins | 2005 |
Identification and structural determination of the M(3) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor basolateral sorting signal.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biophysics; Cell Line; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Temperature; Transfection | 2005 |
An essential tryptophan of Escherichia coli DnaA protein functions in oligomerization at the E. coli replication origin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Bacterial Proteins; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Glutaral; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Replication Origin; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2005 |
Phosphorylation of the RGS protein Sst2 by the MAP kinase Fus3 and use of Sst2 as a model to analyze determinants of substrate sequence specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Consensus Sequence; Feedback, Physiological; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Histidine; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Mapping; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 2005 |
A small-molecule-based approach to sense codon-templated natural-unnatural hybrid peptides. Selective silencing and reassignment of the sense codon by orthogonal reacylation stalling at the single-codon level.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Codon; Escherichia coli; Gene Silencing; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase | 2005 |
Replacement of Phe6, Phe7, and Phe11 of D-Trp8-somatostatin-14 with L-pyrazinylalanine. Predicted and observed effects on binding affinities at hSST2 and hSST4. An unexpected effect of the chirality of Trp8 on NMR spectra in methanol.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Proteins; Methanol; Models, Molecular; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Pyrazines; Receptors, Somatostatin; Solvents; Somatostatin; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2005 |
Cell-surface targeting of alpha2-adrenergic receptors -- inhibition by a transport deficient mutant through dimerization.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane; Dimerization; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2006 |
Cell-penetrating cis-gamma-amino-l-proline-derived peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Endocytosis; Flow Cytometry; Gene Products, tat; HeLa Cells; Humans; Leucine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Temperature | 2005 |
X-ray snapshots of peptide processing in mutants of tricorn-interacting factor F1 from Thermoplasma acidophilum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Endopeptidases; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity; Thermoplasma | 2005 |
Mutation of the adenylylated tyrosine of glutamine synthetase alters its catalytic properties.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esterification; Feedback, Physiological; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Magnesium; Manganese; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Identification of determinants of ligand binding affinity and selectivity in the prostaglandin D2 receptor CRTH2.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Cell Movement; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eicosanoids; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Flow Cytometry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Indomethacin; Inflammation; Kinetics; Ligands; Mice; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Prostaglandins; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Immunologic; Receptors, Prostaglandin; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Microbiology. Translocation of anthrax toxin: lord of the rings.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacillus anthracis; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Membrane; Cytosol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Mutation; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2005 |
Effects of the sequence and size of non-polar residues on self-assembly of amphiphilic peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amyloid; Benzothiazoles; Circular Dichroism; Congo Red; Gene Library; Glycine; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Isoleucine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Thiazoles; Ultraviolet Rays; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2005 |
Parallel beta-sheets and polar zippers in amyloid fibrils formed by residues 10-39 of the yeast prion protein Ure2p.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycine; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Prions; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Water | 2005 |
Inhibitor-assisted refolding of protease: a protease inhibitor as an intramolecular chaperone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus subtilis; Fungal Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pleurotus; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Subtilisins | 2005 |
Structural and mutational analyses of the molecular interactions between the catalytic domain of factor XIa and the Kunitz protease inhibitor domain of protease nexin 2.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Disulfides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Factor XIa; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Mutation; Partial Thromboplastin Time; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thromboplastin; Time Factors; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Hadamard NMR spectroscopy in solids.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Histidine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation | 2006 |
Purification and characterization of spiralin, the main protein of the Spiroplasma citri membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Biochemistry; Buffers; Cell Membrane; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycine; Histidine; Immunoelectrophoresis; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Sepharose; Spiroplasma citri; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1977 |
Large-scale preparation of biologically active mouse and rat leptins and their L39A/D40A/F41A muteins which act as potent antagonists.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Leptin; Leucine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Recombinant Proteins | 2006 |
Role of aspartic acid 121 in human pancreatic ribonuclease catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Genetic Variation; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Sequence Deletion; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase activity in subjects with MTHFR 677C-->T genotype.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Alanine; Cytidine; Erythrocyte Membrane; Folic Acid; Genotype; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP); Phenylalanine | 2006 |
Single-point mutations of hepatitis C virus NS3 that impair p53 interaction and anti-apoptotic activity of NS3.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; DNA Primers; Genes, p53; HeLa Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoprecipitation; Leucine; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Genetic; Mutation; NIH 3T3 Cells; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Serine Endopeptidases; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Viral Nonstructural Proteins | 2006 |
Kinetic characterization and ligand binding studies of His351 mutants of Bacillus anthracis adenylate cyclase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Bacillus anthracis; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Calmodulin; Catalysis; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Viper Venoms | 2006 |
The asymmetry in the mature amino-terminus of ClpP facilitates a local symmetry match in ClpAP and ClpXP complexes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Chromatography, Gel; Codon; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Endopeptidase Clp; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Variation; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Sequence Alignment; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Ultrafiltration | 2006 |
F200A substitution in the third transmembrane helix of human cannabinoid CB1 receptor converts AM2233 from receptor agonist to inverse agonist.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; CHO Cells; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanols; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Humans; Indoles; Molecular Structure; Pertussis Toxin; Phenylalanine; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Tritium | 2006 |
Solution structure of the first intracellular loop of prostacyclin receptor and implication of its interaction with the C-terminal segment of G alpha s protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Crystallography, X-Ray; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Epoprostenol | 2006 |
Comparative assessment of two indices of drug induced permeability changes in the perfused rat intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Glycine; Ibuprofen; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ketoprofen; Naproxen; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats | 2006 |
The homotrimeric structure of HtrA2 is indispensable for executing its serine protease activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Line; Chromatography, Gel; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glutathione Transferase; High-Temperature Requirement A Serine Peptidase 2; Hydrolysis; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine Endopeptidases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 2006 |
Spectral investigations of amino acid picrates.
Topics: Alanine; Anions; Cations; Crystallography; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Picrates; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Vibration | 2006 |
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity of amino acid esters of carbohydrates.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Candida; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Esterification; Glucosides; Humans; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Rhizomucor; Valine | 2006 |
Erythrocyte membrane Na+,K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in subjects with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677 C-->T genotype and moderate hyperhomocysteinaemia. The role of L-phenylalanine and L-alanine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adult; Alanine; Antioxidants; Case-Control Studies; Cell-Free System; Cells, Cultured; Erythrocyte Membrane; Genotype; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2006 |
Structural plasticity of an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase active site.
Topics: Alanine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Methanococcus; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase | 2006 |
Differentiating a ligand's chemical requirements for allosteric interactions from those for protein binding. Phenylalanine inhibition of pyruvate kinase.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Crystallization; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligands; Muscles; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits | 2006 |
Contributions of phenylalanine 335 to ligand recognition by human surfactant protein D: ring interactions with SP-D ligands.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography; Evolution, Molecular; Glucosides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Indoles; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein D; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trisaccharides | 2006 |
Aspartic acid 214 in Citrobacter freundii tyrosine phenol-lyase ensures sufficient C--H-acidity of the external aldimine intermediate and proper orientation of the cofactor at the active site.
Topics: Alanine; Apoenzymes; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Citrobacter freundii; Coenzymes; Deuterium Oxide; Homoserine; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine; Tyrosine Phenol-Lyase | 2006 |
Newborn screening may fail to identify intermediate forms of maple syrup urine disease.
Topics: Alanine; False Negative Reactions; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Neonatal Screening; Phenylalanine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2006 |
Characterization of the conformational probability of N-acetyl-phenylalanyl-NH2 by RHF, DFT, and MP2 computation and AIM analyses, confirmed by jet-cooled infrared data.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Cold Temperature; Computer Simulation; Electrons; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Infrared Rays; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2005 |
Prospective study of FGFR3 mutations as a prognostic factor in nonmuscle invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Cysteine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 3; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Tyrosine; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2006 |
A simple approach to sense codon-templated synthesis of natural/unnatural hybrid peptides.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine; Base Sequence; Codon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Molecular Sequence Data; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Engineering; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Templates, Genetic; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase | 2005 |
Synaptic plasma membrane Na(+), K (+)-ATPase activity is significantly reduced by the alpha-keto acids accumulating in maple syrup urine disease in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Activation; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Maple Syrup Urine Disease; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synapses | 2007 |
In vitro trans-translation of Thermus thermophilus: ribosomal protein S1 is not required for the early stage of trans-translation.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Codon; Escherichia coli; In Vitro Techniques; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Thermus thermophilus | 2007 |
Local inhibitory reflexes excited by mucosal application of nutrient amino acids in guinea pig jejunum.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Phenylalanine; Reaction Time; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT4; Reflex; Serotonin; Sincalide; Tryptophan | 2007 |
4-aminophenylalanine and 4-aminocyclohexylalanine derivatives as potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase IV.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Availability; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cyclohexanes; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose Tolerance Test; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2007 |
Complexation of Al(III) by aromatic amino acids in the gas phase.
Topics: Alanine; Aluminum; Amino Acids; Cations; Metals; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Software; Solvents; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Functional activity of a large neutral amino acid transporter (LAT) in rabbit retina: a study involving the in vivo retinal uptake and vitreal pharmacokinetics of L-phenyl alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System L; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Area Under Curve; Binding, Competitive; Gene Expression; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Levodopa; Male; Membrane Transport Modulators; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Isoforms; Rabbits; Retina | 2008 |
Combinations of two amino acids (Ala40 and Phe75 or Ser40 and Tyr75) in the coat protein of apple chlorotic leaf spot virus are crucial for infectivity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; DNA Primers; Flexiviridae; Malus; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Plant Diseases; Plant Leaves; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Deletion; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Tyrosine; Virus Replication | 2007 |
In-situ crosslinkable thermo-responsive hydrogels for drug delivery.
Topics: Alanine; Depsipeptides; Dexamethasone; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Stability; Glycine; Glycolates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogels; Lactic Acid; Micelles; Phenylalanine; Poloxamer; Polyethylene Glycols; Propranolol; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2006 |
Molecular mechanism of oxidative stress perception by the Orp1 protein.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Disulfides; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oxadiazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sulfenic Acids; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
Structure of the antiviral assembly inhibitor CAP-1 complex with the HIV-1 CA protein.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Capsid Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Furans; gag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; HIV-1; Humans; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Phenylurea Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfur Compounds; Virus Assembly | 2007 |
Absence of KCNQ1-dependent K+ fluxes in proximal tubular cells of frog kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Barium; Chromans; In Vitro Techniques; KCNQ1 Potassium Channel; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rana esculenta; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sulfonamides | 2007 |
Interaction between murine spf-ash mutation and genetic background yields different metabolic phenotypes.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Urea | 2007 |
F413C and A531V but not R894X myotonia congenita mutations cause defective endoplasmic reticulum export of the muscle-specific chloride channel CLC-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Coatomer Protein; Cysteine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Muscle Cells; Muscle Proteins; Mutation; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Phenylalanine; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transfection; Valine | 2008 |
The Escherichia coli TatABC system and a Bacillus subtilis TatAC-type system recognise three distinct targeting determinants in twin-arginine signal peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Consensus Sequence; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Protein Sorting Signals; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity | 2008 |
Combined effect of the DeltaPhe or DeltaAla residue and the p-nitroanilide group on a didehydropeptides conformation.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Circular Dichroism; Crystallography; Dipeptides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2008 |
Structural insight into the specific interaction between murine SHPS-1/SIRP alpha and its ligand CD47.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; CD47 Antigen; Cell Adhesion; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Disulfides; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Lysine; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Moloney murine leukemia virus; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; Receptors, Immunologic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retroviridae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Transfection | 2008 |
The point mutation A34F causes dimerization of GB1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Dimerization; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2008 |
The synthesis of D,L-alanine and D,L-phenylalanine by way of the corresponding hydantoins.
Topics: Alanine; Hydantoins; Phenylalanine | 1948 |
Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Terbutaline; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Quasiplanarity of the peptide bond.
Topics: Alanine; Computer Simulation; Dimethylformamide; Formamides; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Vibration | 2008 |
Analysis of tryptophan residues in the staphylococcal multidrug transporter QacA reveals long-distance functional associations of residues on opposite sides of the membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Benzalkonium Compounds; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Chlorhexidine; Dequalinium; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ethidium; Fluoresceins; Indoles; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Pentamidine; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Secondary; Pyronine; Rhodamines; Staphylococcus; Tryptophan | 2008 |
Identification of residues contributing to A2 domain-dependent structural stability in factor VIII and factor VIIIa.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Factor VIII; Factor VIIIa; Factor Xa; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Biological; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature | 2008 |
Effect of N-chloroamino acids on the erythrocyte.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Chloramines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Stability; Erythrocytes; Fluoresceins; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hemolysis; Humans; Hypochlorous Acid; Lysine; Osmotic Fragility; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Phenylalanine; Serine | 2008 |
Single-conformation ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy of model synthetic foldamers: beta-peptides Ac-beta3-hPhe-beta3-hAla-NHMe and Ac-beta3-hAla-beta3-hPhe-NHMe.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2008 |
The fluorescent amino acid p-cyanophenylalanine provides an intrinsic probe of amyloid formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Benzothiazoles; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitriles; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 2008 |
Aging-resistant organophosphate bioscavenger based on polyethylene glycol-conjugated F338A human acetylcholinesterase.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Enzyme Activation; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Polyethylene Glycols; Soman; Survival Analysis; Time Factors | 2008 |
Crystalline degradation products of vancomycin as chiral stationary phase in microcolumn liquid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Atropine; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Crystallization; Methyldopa; Microchemistry; Particle Size; Phenylalanine; Propranolol; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Stereoisomerism; Vancomycin | 2008 |
Equilibrated diet restores the effects of early age choline-deficient feeding on rat brain antioxidant status and enzyme activities: the role of homocysteine, L-phenylalanine and L-alanine.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Choline; Diet; Female; Homocysteine; Lecithins; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2008 |
Mutational analysis of vaccinia virus mRNA cap (guanine-N7) methyltransferase reveals essential contributions of the N-terminal peptide that closes over the active site.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Nucleotidyltransferases; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine; Vaccinia virus; Viral Proteins | 2008 |
Cataracts due to deficiencies of phenylalanine and histidine in the rat; a comparison with other types of cataracts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cataract; Histidine; Phenylalanine; Rats | 1948 |
Growth inhibition of the H37 strain of human tubercle bacilli by beta-2-thienylalanine and its prevention by phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Humans; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phenylalanine; Sprains and Strains | 1948 |
An approach to characterizing single-subunit mutations in multimeric prepores and pores of anthrax protective antigen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacillus anthracis; Bacterial Toxins; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cysteine; Electrophysiology; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipid Bilayers; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Protein Multimerization | 2009 |
Identification and determination of the intra- and extracellular aminopeptidase activity by synthetic L-Ala-, L-Tyr-, and L-Phe-beta-napthylamide.
Topics: Alanine; Alginates; Amides; Aminopeptidases; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutaral; Intracellular Space; Papaver; Pectins; Phenylalanine; Polysorbates; Tyrosine | 2008 |
The terahertz dance of water with the proteins: the effect of protein flexibility on the dynamical hydration shell of ubiquitin.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Solubility; Solvents; Terahertz Spectroscopy; Tryptophan; Ubiquitin; Water | 2009 |
The membrane-binding motif of the chloroplast signal recognition particle receptor (cpFtsY) regulates GTPase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Chloroplast Proteins; Chloroplasts; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Hydrolysis; Intracellular Membranes; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Pisum sativum; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thylakoids | 2009 |
Cu(II)-catalyzed reactions in ternary [Cu(AA)(AA - H)]+ complexes (AA = Gly, Ala, Val, Leu, Ile, t-Leu, Phe).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Copper; Dimerization; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Valine | 2009 |
Five amino acids in the innermost cavity of the substrate binding cleft of organic cation transporter 1 interact with extracellular and intracellular corticosterone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
Structure and orientation of small molecules dissolved in the liquid crystalline phases of CsPFO/water system by multinuclear NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Deuterium Oxide; Fluorocarbons; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micelles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Organometallic Compounds; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Water | 2009 |
Amino acid-based synthesis of trifluoromethylalkene dipeptide isosteres by alcohol-assisted nucleophilic trifluoromethylation and organozinc-copper-mediated S(N)2' alkylation.
Topics: Alanine; Alkenes; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Copper; Dipeptides; Mesylates; Organometallic Compounds; Phenylalanine; Zinc | 2009 |
Computation of energy interaction parameters as well as electric dipole intensity parameters for the absorption spectral study of the interaction of Pr(III) with l-phenylalanine, l-glycine, l-alanine and l-aspartic acid in the presence and absence of Ca2+
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Glycine; Neodymium; Phenylalanine; Praseodymium; Solvents | 2009 |
Network of hydrogen bonds in Pro-Ala-Pro and Pro-Phe-Pro diamides: a first principles study of Ala-->Phe point mutation in proline environment.
Topics: Alanine; Diamide; Hydrogen Bonding; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Proline | 2009 |
Protein phosphorylation by semisynthesis: from paper to practice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Humans; Inteins; Organophosphonates; Phenylalanine; Phosphoamino Acids; Phosphopeptides; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Phosphothreonine; Recombinant Fusion Proteins | 2009 |
Enhancing the utility of unnatural amino acid synthetases by manipulating broad substrate specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Computational Biology; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2009 |
Aza-beta3-cyclopeptides: a new way of controlling nitrogen chirality.
Topics: Alanine; Aza Compounds; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Stereoisomerism | 2009 |
AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF HIGHLY PURIFIED VIRAL PARTICLES OF INFLUENZA A AND B.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Influenza, Human; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Orthomyxoviridae; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Virion | 1947 |
Requirements for germination of Clostridium sordellii spores in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Clostridium sordellii; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature | 2010 |
Copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes with C-glycoside-pendant dipicolylamine (DPA)-amino acid conjugates.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Copper; Glycosides; Molecular Structure; Monosaccharides; Organometallic Compounds; Phenylalanine; Picolinic Acids; Zinc | 2009 |
Binding and orientation of tricyclic antidepressants within the central substrate site of the human serotonin transporter.
Topics: Alanine; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Humans; Imipramine; Kidney; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serotonin; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Tritium | 2010 |
The partial replacement of dietary phenylalanine by tyrosine for purposes of growth.
Topics: Alanine; Diet; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1946 |
Amino acid content of feeds; leucine, valine, isoleucine and phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1947 |
Severe familial ALS with a novel exon 4 mutation (L106F) in the SOD1 gene.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Family Health; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2010 |
Neutral penta- and hexacoordinate silicon(IV) complexes containing two bidentate ligands derived from the alpha-amino acids (S)-alanine, (S)-phenylalanine, and (S)-tert-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Leucine; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Silicon Compounds; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Differential effects of Phe19 and Phe20 on fibril formation by amyloidogenic peptide A beta 16-22 (Ac-KLVFFAE-NH2).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Freeze Drying; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitriles; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Powder Diffraction; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Surface Properties | 2010 |
Conformation dependence of the DαDα stretch mode in peptides: Side-chain influence in dipeptide structures.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Serine; Valine; Water | 2010 |
Intramolecular interactions of L-phenylalanine: Valence ionization spectra and orbital momentum distributions of its fragment molecules.
Topics: Alanine; Benzene; Ions; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Quantum Theory | 2011 |
The role of aromatic side-chains in amyloid growth and membrane interaction of the islet amyloid polypeptide fragment LANFLVH.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Leucine; Lipid Bilayers; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Temperature | 2011 |
Tolerance of larvae of Drosophila for amino acids; tyrosine, phenylalanine, and alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Drosophila; Larva; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1945 |
Towards a structural understanding of the smallest known oncoprotein: investigation of the bovine papillomavirus E5 protein using solution-state NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Bovine papillomavirus 1; Cattle; Kinetics; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oncogene Proteins, Viral; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Solutions; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Interaction between CK2α and CK2β, the subunits of protein kinase CK2: thermodynamic contributions of key residues on the CK2α surface.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Casein Kinase II; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B with a RET proto-oncogene A883F mutation displays a more indolent form of medullary thyroid carcinoma compared with a RET M918T mutation.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adult; Alanine; Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Humans; Methionine; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b; Phenylalanine; Pheochromocytoma; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret; Risk Factors; Threonine; Thyroid Neoplasms; Thyroidectomy; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Aβ40(L17A/F19A) mutant diminishes the aggregation and neurotoxicity of Aβ40.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cell Survival; Humans; Leucine; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; PC12 Cells; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Rats; Urea | 2011 |
Oligonucleotide analogs with peptide internucleotide linkages.
Topics: Alanine; Glycine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Phenylalanine | 2011 |
Insights on the mechanism of proton transfer reactions in amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylalanine; Protons; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan; Water | 2011 |
Global analysis for functional residues of histone variant Htz1 using the comprehensive point mutant library.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Benomyl; Caffeine; Drug Resistance, Fungal; Gene Library; Histones; Hydroxyurea; Isoleucine; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Point Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tubulin Modulators | 2011 |
Effect of the chirality of residues and γ-turns on the electronic excitation spectra, excited-state reaction paths and conical intersections of capped phenylalanine-alanine dipeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptidases; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
A novel codon4 mutation (A4F) in the SOD1gene in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1 | 2011 |
Screening of protein-protein interaction modulators via sulfo-click kinetic target-guided synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bcl-2-Like Protein 11; bcl-X Protein; Binding Sites; Biochemistry; Click Chemistry; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Peptidomimetics; Phenylalanine; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Small Molecule Libraries; Sulfonamides | 2011 |
Mutations that replace aromatic side chains promote aggregation of the Alzheimer's Aβ peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational | 2011 |
A Single phenylalanine residue in the main intracellular loop of α1 γ-aminobutyric acid type A and glycine receptors influences their sensitivity to propofol.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anesthetics, Intravenous; DNA; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Extracellular Space; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Transfection | 2011 |
Genetically encoding unnatural amino acids in neural stem cells and optically reporting voltage-sensitive domain changes in differentiated neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Benzophenones; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Dansyl Compounds; Fluorescence; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Lentivirus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Stem Cells; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Time-Lapse Imaging; Tyrosine-tRNA Ligase | 2011 |
First-trimester prediction of preeclampsia using metabolomic biomarkers: a discovery phase study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Pre-Eclampsia; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Reproducibility of Results | 2011 |
Unexpected opioid activity profiles of analogues of the novel peptide kappa opioid receptor ligand CJ-15,208.
Topics: Alanine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ligands; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2011 |
(S)-Styryl-α-alanine used to probe the intermolecular mechanism of an intramolecular MIO-aminomutase.
Topics: Alanine; Catalytic Domain; Cinnamates; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Taxus | 2011 |
Directed evolution of a gatekeeper domain in nonribosomal peptide synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Directed Molecular Evolution; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis, Nucleic Acid-Independent; Peptide Synthases; Phenylalanine; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Random Allocation; Solvents; Substrate Specificity | 2011 |
Comparative studies on IR, Raman, and surface enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy of dipeptides containing ΔAla and ΔPhe.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Metals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties; Vibration | 2012 |
[Determination of amino acid contents in cottonseeds using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Calibration; Cottonseed Oil; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2011 |
High-yield cell-free protein synthesis for site-specific incorporation of unnatural amino acids at two sites.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Cell-Free System; Codon, Nonsense; Escherichia coli; Genetic Engineering; Methanococcus; Nitriles; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Suppression, Genetic | 2012 |
Effect of Acinetobacter sp on metalaxyl degradation and metabolite profile of potato seedlings (Solanum tuberosum L.) alpha variety.
Topics: Acinetobacter; Alanine; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, Liquid; Discriminant Analysis; DNA, Ribosomal; Galactose; Internet; Least-Squares Analysis; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Phenylalanine; Phylogeny; Plant Roots; Rhizosphere; Seedlings; Solanum tuberosum; Statistics as Topic | 2012 |
Role of tryptophan residues in a class V chitinase from Nicotiana tabacum.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Alanine; Binding Sites; Chitinases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Nicotiana; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; Tryptophan | 2012 |
Cyclic enediyne-amino acid chimeras as new aminopeptidase N inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Catalytic Domain; CD13 Antigens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enediynes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2012 |
Circulating metabolite predictors of glycemia in middle-aged men and women.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orosomucoid; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Tyrosine | 2012 |
Mutations in MexB that affect the efflux of antibiotics with cytoplasmic targets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cytoplasm; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Erythromycin; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sequence Alignment; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
Functional significance of conserved cysteines in the human organic cation transporter 2.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cysteine; Female; Humans; Mutation; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Ovary; Phenylalanine; Tetraethylammonium; Transfection | 2012 |
Syntheses and highly enantioselective fluorescent recognition of α-aminocarboxylic acid anions using chiral oxacalix[2]arene[2]bisbinaphthes.
Topics: Alanine; Calixarenes; Carboxylic Acids; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Crown Ethers; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
Biochemical characterization of two Azotobacter vinelandii FKBPs and analysis of their interaction with the small subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Azotobacter vinelandii; Bacterial Proteins; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Catalytic Domain; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins | 2012 |
The role of amino acids in spina bifida.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amniocentesis; Amniotic Fluid; Cystathionine; Cysteine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Spinal Dysraphism; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultrasonography, Prenatal | 2012 |
2H-13C HETCOR MAS NMR for indirect detection of 2H quadrupole patterns and spin-lattice relaxation rates.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Deuterium; Electromagnetic Fields; Isotope Labeling; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Proline | 2013 |
Identification of blocker binding site in mouse TRESK by molecular modeling and mutational studies.
Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ions; Ligands; Lipid Bilayers; Mice; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channels; Protein Conformation; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection | 2013 |
The interactions of apamin and tetraethylammonium are differentially affected by single mutations in the pore mouth of small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) channels.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Apamin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Models, Molecular; Molecular Biology; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Conformation; Rats; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Valine | 2013 |
Transition metal cation separations with a resorcinarene-based amino acid stationary phase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Calixarenes; Carboxylic Acids; Cations, Divalent; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Macrocyclic Compounds; Metals; Phenylalanine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Transition Elements | 2013 |
Aromatic interactions with naphthylalanine in a β-hairpin peptide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Dermatan Sulfate; Naphthalenes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 2013 |
Crystallographic structure determination of B10 mutants of Vitreoscilla hemoglobin: role of Tyr29 (B10) in the structure of the ligand-binding site.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carbon Monoxide; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxygen; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Truncated Hemoglobins; Tyrosine; Vitreoscilla | 2013 |
Controlling enzyme inhibition using an expanded set of genetically encoded amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Computer Simulation; Escherichia coli; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Antagonists; Methotrexate; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Tryptophan | 2013 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor/TrkB signaling regulates daily astroglial plasticity in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: electron-microscopic evidence in mouse.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Circadian Rhythm; Dendrites; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Receptor, trkB; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2013 |
The perturbation of tryptophan fluorescence by phenylalanine to alanine mutations identifies the hydrophobic core in a subset of bacterial Ig-like domains.
Topics: Alanine; Arthrobacter; Fluorescence; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Immunoglobulins; Phenylalanine; Tryptophan | 2013 |
Microwave-assisted graft copolymerization of amino acid based monomers onto starch and their use as drug carriers.
Topics: Alanine; Atenolol; Biopolymers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Drug Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microwaves; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenylalanine; Polymerization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Starch; Thermogravimetry | 2014 |
Discovery of potent KIFC1 inhibitors using a method of integrated high-throughput synthesis and screening.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; HeLa Cells; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinesins; Mice; Phenylalanine; Pyridines; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2014 |
The formation of biodegradable micelles from a therapeutic initiator for enzyme-mediated drug delivery.
Topics: Alanine; Chymotrypsin; Dopamine; Drug Delivery Systems; Hydrolysis; Micelles; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymerization; Sarcosine; Thermolysin | 2015 |
Tryptophan-dependent membrane interaction and heteromerization with the internal fusion peptide by the membrane proximal external region of SARS-CoV spike protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Multimerization; Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus; Tryptophan; Vero Cells; Viral Fusion Proteins | 2015 |
Ligand-enabled β-C-H arylation of α-amino acids using a simple and practical auxiliary.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Hydrogen; Ligands; Palladium; Phenylalanine; Pyridines | 2015 |
Application of the Ugi reaction with multiple amino acid-derived components: synthesis and conformational evaluation of piperazine-based minimalist peptidomimetics.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyclization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Molecular Conformation; Peptidomimetics; Phenylalanine; Piperazine; Piperazines; Quantum Theory; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2015 |
Control of rhGH Release Profile from PEG-PAF Thermogel.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Drug Delivery Systems; Growth Hormone; Humans; Micelles; Phase Transition; Phenylalanine; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Protein Aggregates; Rats; Solutions; Temperature; Water | 2015 |
Photolabile protection for amino acids: studies on the release from novel benzoquinolone cages.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzoquinones; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coumarins; Esters; Glutamic Acid; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Photochemical Processes; Photolysis; Quinolones; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature | 2015 |
Unlocking the steric gate of DNA polymerase η leads to increased genomic instability in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Fungal; Genomic Instability; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Polyribonucleotides; Ribonucleotides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Ultraviolet Rays | 2015 |
A new amino acid substitution (Ala-205-Phe) in acetolactate synthase (ALS) confers broad spectrum resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Herbicide Resistance; Herbicides; Homozygote; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Poa; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2016 |
Dehydrodipeptide Hydrogelators Containing Naproxen N-Capped Tryptophan: Self-Assembly, Hydrogel Characterization, and Evaluation as Potential Drug Nanocarriers.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Line, Tumor; Circular Dichroism; Drug Carriers; Humans; Hydrogels; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; MCF-7 Cells; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Theoretical; Naphthalenes; Naproxen; Phenylalanine; Rheology; Tryptophan | 2015 |
Synthesis and carbonic anhydrase inhibitory properties of amino acid - coumarin/quinolinone conjugates incorporating glycine, alanine and phenylalanine moieties.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Coumarins; Glycine; Phenylalanine; Quinolones | 2016 |
Combined ligand-observe (19)F and protein-observe (15)N,(1)H-HSQC NMR suggests phenylalanine as the key Δ-somatostatin residue recognized by human protein disulfide isomerase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Humans; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Disulfide-Isomerases; Somatostatin | 2016 |
Conformational transformation of ascidiacyclamide analogues induced by incorporating enantiomers of phenylalanine, 1-naphthylalanine or 2-naphthylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Survival; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytotoxins; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Models, Molecular; Naphthalenes; Oxazoles; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazoles | 2016 |
Functional role of positively selected amino acid substitutions in mammalian rhodopsin evolution.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Humans; Mammals; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Phylogeny; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodopsin; Selection, Genetic; Serine | 2016 |
Embryonal Control of Yellow Seed Coat Locus ECY1 Is Related to Alanine and Phenylalanine Metabolism in the Seed Embryo of Brassica napus.
Topics: Alanine; Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; Chromosome Mapping; Computational Biology; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Genetic Association Studies; Genotype; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Pigmentation; Quantitative Trait Loci; Reproducibility of Results; Seeds; Transcriptome | 2016 |
Long-term BH4 (sapropterin) treatment of children with hyperphenylalaninemia - effect on median Phe/Tyr ratios.
Topics: Alanine; Biomarkers; Biopterins; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Male; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; Phenylketonurias; Prognosis | 2016 |
Determining the functional role of waterborne amino acid uptake in hagfish nutrition: a constitutive pathway when fasting or a supplementary pathway when feeding?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Biological Transport; Fasting; Gills; Hagfishes; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Seawater; Skin; Tissue Distribution | 2016 |
Multiple Quality Control Pathways Limit Non-protein Amino Acid Use by Yeast Cytoplasmic Phenylalanyl-tRNA Synthetase.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Transfer, Phe; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 2016 |
The impact of β-azido(or 1-piperidinyl)methylamino acids in position 2 or 3 on biological activity and conformation of dermorphin analogues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Azides; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane; Drug Design; Ligands; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Opioid Peptides; Phenylalanine; Piperidines; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2016 |
Insights into the Biosynthetic Origin of 3-(3-Furyl)alanine in Stachylidium sp. 293 K04 Tetrapeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ascomycota; Australia; Marine Biology; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oceans and Seas; Peptides, Cyclic; Phenylalanine; Porifera | 2016 |
Kinetic enantioselectivity of a protonated bis(diamido)-bridged basket resorcin[4]arene towards alanine peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Calixarenes; Diamide; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protons; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism | 2017 |
Mutagenesis of Dengue Virus Protein NS2A Revealed a Novel Domain Responsible for Virus-Induced Cytopathic Effect and Interactions between NS2A and NS2B Transmembrane Segments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cell Proliferation; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Dengue Virus; HEK293 Cells; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Viral; Sequence Analysis; Viral Nonstructural Proteins; Virus Assembly; Virus Replication | 2017 |
Ensemble characterization of an intrinsically disordered FG-Nup peptide and its F>A mutant in DMSO-d
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Intrinsically Disordered Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nuclear Pore; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2017 |
Death Receptor 5 Activation Is Energetically Coupled to Opening of the Transmembrane Domain Dimer.
Topics: Alanine; Blotting, Western; Cell Survival; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Multimerization; Protein Stability; Receptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand; Thermodynamics; Transfection; Water | 2017 |
Chirality-Driven Parallel and Antiparallel β-Sheet Secondary Structures of Phe-Ala Lipodipeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Circular Dichroism; Dipeptides; Lipids; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Stereoisomerism | 2017 |
Non-local effects of point mutations on the stability of a protein module.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Clostridium thermocellum; Membrane Proteins; Models, Genetic; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Domains; Protein Stability; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 2017 |
Reaction rates of glutathione and ascorbate with alkyl radicals are too slow for protection against protein peroxidation in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Glutathione; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Peroxides; Phenylalanine; Piperazines; Pulse Radiolysis | 2017 |
Toxicity and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of α,β-dehydroamino acids against human cancer cell lines.
Topics: Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caspases; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Shape; Drug Discovery; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Molecular Structure; Neuroblastoma; Phenylalanine; Small Molecule Libraries; Stomach Neoplasms; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2018 |
Theoretical Study of Sesterfisherol Biosynthesis: Computational Prediction of Key Amino Acid Residue in Terpene Synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Ascomycota; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclization; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Kinetics; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Quantum Theory; Recombinant Proteins; Sesterterpenes; Thermodynamics; Water | 2018 |
Structural implications of hERG K
Topics: Alanine; Computer Simulation; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; ERG1 Potassium Channel; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ion Channel Gating; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylalanine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 2018 |
Effect of Active Site Pocket Structure Modification of D-Stereospecific Amidohydrolase on the Recognition of Stereospecific and Hydrophobic Substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Hydrolysis; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Crystal structures of green fluorescent protein with the unnatural amino acid 4-nitro-L-phenylalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitriles; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Engineering; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Recombinant Proteins; Structural Homology, Protein | 2018 |
Bioformation of Volatile and Nonvolatile Metabolites by
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Isoleucine; Mannitol; Mannose; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylethyl Alcohol; Proline; Saccharomycopsis; Serine; Sugar Alcohols; Threonine; Time Factors | 2018 |
π-π stacking interaction is a key factor for the stability of GH11 xylanases at low pH.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cloning, Molecular; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2019 |
Synthesis carbonic anhydrase enzyme inhibition and antioxidant activity of novel benzothiazole derivatives incorporating glycine, methionine, alanine, and phenylalanine moieties.
Topics: Alanine; Antioxidants; Benzothiazoles; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Humans; Isoenzymes; Methionine; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2019 |
Nine Amino Acids Are Associated With Decreased Insulin Secretion and Elevated Glucose Levels in a 7.4-Year Follow-up Study of 5,181 Finnish Men.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Finland; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Risk Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 2019 |
Design and anti-tumor activity of self-loaded nanocarriers of siRNA.
Topics: Alanine; Apoptosis; Arginine; Drug Carriers; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; MCF-7 Cells; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Phenylalanine; Polyethylene Glycols; Rhodamines; RNA, Small Interfering; Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques; Survivin | 2019 |
Amino acids loaded chitosan/collagen based new membranes stimulate angiogenesis in chorioallantoic membrane assay.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Blood Vessels; Cell Proliferation; Chickens; Chitosan; Chorioallantoic Membrane; Collagen; Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogels; Membranes, Artificial; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Phenylalanine; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tissue Engineering; Wound Healing | 2019 |
Chimeric design of pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA pairs and canonical synthetase/tRNA pairs for genetic code expansion.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chimera; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; HEK293 Cells; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Synthetic Biology; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2020 |
In vitro biological evaluation and consideration about structure-activity relationship of silver(I) aminoacidate complexes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Candida parapsilosis; Catalysis; Cattle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Coordination Complexes; DNA; DNA Cleavage; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Escherichia coli; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Structure; Phenylalanine; Silver; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2020 |
The second N-terminal aromatic residue of the fungal defensin, blapersin, of Blastomyces percursus is essential for its antibacterial activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blastomyces; Defensins; Fungal Proteins; Gram-Positive Bacteria; HEK293 Cells; Hemolysis; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2020 |
Potent cyclometallated Pd(II) antitumor complexes bearing α-amino acids: synthesis, structural characterization, DNA/BSA binding, cytotoxicity and molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Coordination Complexes; DNA; Drug Development; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Molecular Conformation; Palladium; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 2020 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis puromycin hydrolase displays a prolyl oligopeptidase fold and an acyl aminopeptidase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Bacterial Proteins; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; Hydrolases; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phenylalanine; Proline; Prolyl Oligopeptidases; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Protein Conformation, beta-Strand; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Puromycin; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2021 |
Divergent Anabolic Response to Exercise in Young and Older Adult Men-Dependency on Time Frame of Measurement.
Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine; Exercise; Humans; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Young Adult | 2021 |
Growth modulation and metabolic responses of Ganoderma boninense to salicylic acid stress.
Topics: Alanine; Arecaceae; Carbohydrates; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; Cluster Analysis; Coumarins; Culture Media; Ganoderma; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lipids; Mass Spectrometry; Melanins; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Plant Diseases; Plant Roots; Salicylic Acid; Tryptophan | 2021 |
Comprehensively understanding metabolic pathways of protein during the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Arginine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Serine; Sewage; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Insights into the Thermally Activated Cyclization Mechanism in a Linear Phenylalanine-Alanine Dipeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Cyclization; Dipeptides; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 2022 |
Synthesis of Tetrapeptides Containing Dehydroalanine, Dehydrophenylalanine and Oxazole as Building Blocks for Construction of Foldamers and Bioinspired Catalysts.
Topics: Alanine; Oxazoles; Peptides; Phenylalanine | 2022 |
Triticonazole enantiomers induced enantioselective metabolic phenotypes in Fusarium graminearum and HepG2 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cyclopentanes; Fungicides, Industrial; Fusarium; Glutamates; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Plant Diseases; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Triazoles | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Rapid, sensitive analysis method for determining the nitrogen stable isotope ratio of total free amino acids in soil.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Serine; Soil; Tryptophan | 2022 |
The combination of microbiome and metabolome to analyze the cross-cooperation mechanism of
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Echinacea; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycine; Glycosphingolipids; Humans; Leucine; Metabolome; Mice; Microbiota; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Polysaccharides; Porphyrins; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis for the Effects of Trimethylamine N-Oxide Treatment on C2C12 Myoblasts under Oxidative Stress.
Topics: Alanine; Catalase; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isoleucine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malondialdehyde; Methylamines; Myoblasts; Oxidative Stress; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylcholine; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine; Valine | 2022 |
Unraveling the Role of the Tyrosine Tetrad from the Binding Site of the Epigenetic Writer MLL3 in the Catalytic Mechanism and Methylation Multiplicity.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Epigenesis, Genetic; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Lysine; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine; Water | 2022 |
[Determination of free amino acids in Eriocheir sinensis by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry].
Topics: Acetonitriles; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystine; Formates; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Perchlorates; Phenylalanine; Polypropylenes; Proline; Serine; Solvents; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine; Water | 2022 |
[Mechanism of Cordyceps militaris against non-small cell lung cancer: based on serum metabolomics].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; Cordyceps; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Metabolomics analysis of stool in rats with type 2 diabetes mellitus after single-anastomosis duodenal-ileal bypass with sleeve gastrectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gastrectomy; Glutamates; Glycated Hemoglobin; Ileum; Isobutyrates; Lithocholic Acid; Obesity, Morbid; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proline; Rats; Streptozocin; Valine | 2022 |
Benincasa hispida extracts positively regulated high salt-induced hypertension in Dahl salt-sensitive rats: Impact on biochemical profile and metabolic patterns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Cucurbitaceae; Glycine; Hypertension; Phenylalanine; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Dahl; Renal Insufficiency; Serine; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Mechanistic aspects of the transamination reactions catalyzed by D-amino acid transaminase from Haliscomenobacter hydrossis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Transaminases | 2023 |
Metabolic pathway analysis of hyperuricaemia patients with hyperlipidaemia based on high-throughput mass spectrometry: a case‒control study.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Glycine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hyperuricemia; Linoleic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Diseases; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Metabolomics profiling of seminal plasma in obesity-induced asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Alanine; Asthenozoospermia; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Proline; Semen; Serine; Succinic Acid; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2023 |
Untargeted metabolomics and lipidomics to assess plasma metabolite changes in dairy goats with subclinical hyperketonemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Ketosis; Lactation; Lipidomics; Metabolomics; Oleic Acids; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy | 2023 |
Uncovering the Molecular Mechanisms of Cosolvency and Predicting the Cosolvency Phenomenon by Molecular Simulations: A Case Study of Amino Acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tryptophan | 2023 |
Analysis of thermostability for seven Phe to Ala and six Pro to Gly mutants in the Fab constant region of adalimumab.
Topics: Adalimumab; Alanine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Proline; Protein Conformation | 2023 |
Discrimination of blood metabolomics profiles in neonates with idiopathic polyhydramnios.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cesarean Section; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phenylalanine; Polyhydramnios; Pregnancy; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2023 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |