alanine has been researched along with muramidase in 170 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 109 (64.12) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 25 (14.71) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 26 (15.29) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 7 (4.12) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (1.76) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Thiele, KG | 1 |
| Burchardt, U; Haschen, RJ; Krosch, H | 1 |
| Manavalan, P; Ponnuswamy, PK; Srinivasan, AR | 1 |
| Takahashi, S; Yabu, K | 1 |
| Aronson, AI; Fitz-James, PC | 1 |
| Glaser, L; Herbold, DR; Mintz, G | 1 |
| Daneo-Moore, L; Jungkind, D; Rosenthal, RS; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Rosenthal, RS; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Holt, RL | 1 |
| Fontana, A; Savige, WE | 1 |
| Logardt, IM; Neujahr, HY | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Matthews, BW; Zhang, XJ | 2 |
| Ellman, JA; Mendel, D; Schultz, PG | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Heinz, DW; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Kikuchi, M; Omura, F; Otsu, M | 1 |
| Inaka, K; Kikuchi, M; Matsushima, M; Morikawa, K; Taniyama, Y | 1 |
| Allen, P; Benoist, C; Dellabona, P; Mathis, D; Peccoud, J | 1 |
| Kwiatkowski, Z; Markiewicz, Z | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Karpusas, M; Matsumura, M; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Christen, P; Kochhar, S | 1 |
| Lambert, LE; Unanue, ER | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Timasheff, SN | 1 |
| Sela, M | 2 |
| Bosma, M; Davis, G | 1 |
| Canale-Parola, E; Holt, SC; Joseph, R | 1 |
| Arnon, R; Maron, E; Teicher, E | 1 |
| Cohn, NS | 1 |
| Cáslavská, J; Konícek, J; Konícková-Radochová, M; Smékal, F | 1 |
| Jenkins, WT; Raunio, RP | 1 |
| Jenkins, WT; Raunio, RP; Straus, LD | 1 |
| Bosma, M; Weiler, E | 1 |
| Blondin, J; Janoff, A | 1 |
| Fasman, GD; Welch, WH | 1 |
| Das, BC; Ghuysen, JM; Lederer, E; Leyh-Bouille, M; Petit, JF; Wietzerbin, J | 1 |
| Hisatsune, K; Wadström, T | 1 |
| Veerkamp, JH | 1 |
| Ghuysen, JM; Kandler, O; Nakel, M | 1 |
| Reynolds, PE | 2 |
| Berger, D; Katz, W; Martin, HH | 1 |
| Katz, W; Martin, HH; Winter, AJ | 1 |
| Campbell, JN; Johnson, KG | 1 |
| Mirelman, D; Sharon, N | 2 |
| Strominger, JL; Warth, AD | 1 |
| Strominger, JL; Wickus, GG | 1 |
| Bonaly, R; Ghuysen, JM; Leyh-Bouille, M; Tinelli, R; Tipper, D | 1 |
| Green, JP; Phillips, MC; Shipley, GG | 1 |
| Albino, A; Tomasz, A; Zanati, E | 1 |
| Maurer, PH; McDonald, HC; Odstrchel, G | 1 |
| Ichikawa, T; Kondo, M; Watabe, K | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Tucker, AN; White, DC | 1 |
| Arnon, R; Scheraga, HA; Teicher, E | 1 |
| Arai, T; Ichishima, E | 1 |
| Bracha, R; Mirelman, D; Sharon, N | 1 |
| Arnon, R; Maron, E; Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ; van Zaane, D; Wijsman, HJ | 1 |
| Arnheim, N; Inouye, M; Sternglanz, R | 1 |
| Likhacheva, NA; Rudchenko, ON | 1 |
| Heilmann, HD | 1 |
| Deibel, RH; Metcalf, RH | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Hayashi, H; Ito, E | 1 |
| Das, BC; Gros, C; Lederer, E; Petit, JF; Wietzerbin-Falszpan, J | 1 |
| Lipkind, GM; Popov, EM | 1 |
| Tobin, MC | 1 |
| Johnson, KG; McDonald, IJ | 1 |
| Ramachandran, GN; Venkatachalam, CM | 1 |
| Degani, Y; Patchornik, A; Spande, TF; Witkop, B | 1 |
| Häggmark, A; Holme, T; Lundquist, PG; Wahren, A | 1 |
| Kanetsuna, F | 1 |
| Hughes, RC; Pavlik, JG; Rogers, HJ; Tanner, PJ | 1 |
| Ikeda, Y; Sakakibara, Y | 1 |
| Rode, LJ; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ; v Schijndel-van Dam, A; van Bellegem, TH | 1 |
| Forsberg, CW; Ward, JB | 1 |
| Madison, V; Schellman, J | 1 |
| Bonner, J; Elgin, SC; Garrels, JI | 1 |
| Adams, GE; Aldrich, JE; Bisby, RH; Cundall, RB; Redpath, JL; Willson, RL | 1 |
| Arnon, R; Hirshfeld, T; Meshorer, A; Sela, M; Teitelbaum, D | 1 |
| Canfield, RE | 1 |
| Kotelchuck, D; Scheraga, HA | 1 |
| Anfinsen, CB; Arnon, R; Maron, E; Sela, M | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Ito, E; Shimada, A | 1 |
| Huss, L; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Baudet, P; Otten, C; Rao, D | 1 |
| Maurer, PH; Merryman, CF; Stylos, WA | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Maigret, M; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Maigret, B; Perahia, D; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Arnon, R; Maron, E; Mozes, E; Sela, M | 1 |
| Atassi, MZ; Cheng, SH; Perlstein, MT | 1 |
| Roberts, WS; Söll, D; Strominger, JL | 1 |
| Prothero, JW | 1 |
| Indada, Y; Matsushima, A; Nomoto, M; Sakurai, K; Shibata, K | 1 |
| Hughes, RC | 1 |
| Imanishi, A; Isemura, T; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Ensign, JC; Kingan, SL | 1 |
| Ghuysen, JM; Guinand, M; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Ptitsyn, OB | 1 |
| Braams, R | 1 |
| Ensign, JC; Krulwich, TA; Strominger, JL; Tipper, DJ | 1 |
| Haber, E; Richards, FF; Sloane, RW | 1 |
| Vasstrand, EN | 1 |
| Amano, K; Williams, JC | 1 |
| Akeo, K; Alonso, JC; Khasanov, FK; Kuroda, A; Sekiguchi, J; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Fujio, H; Kinoshita, T; Kondo, K; Liu, XL; Ota, A; Sakato, N; Seki, J; Wang, X; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Blaber, M; Gassner, N; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Harata, K; Jigami, Y; Muraki, M | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Blaber, M; Dahlquist, FW; Heinz, DW; Matthews, BW; Zhang, XJ | 1 |
| Blaber, M; Gassner, N; Heinz, DW; Lindstrom, JD; Matthews, BW; Xu, J | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Gauthier, C; Gire, V; Simonnet, H | 1 |
| Nelson, CA; Petzold, SJ; Unanue, ER; Viner, NJ; Young, SP | 1 |
| Amzel, LM; D'Aquino, JA; Freire, E; Gómez, J; Hilser, VJ; Lee, KH | 1 |
| Fujii, S; Takano, K; Yamagata, Y; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Bunster, M; Cid, H; Gazitua, F | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Baldwin, E; Matthews, BW; Xu, J | 1 |
| Fastrez, J; Soumillion, P | 1 |
| Braden, BC; Goldman, ER; Mariuzza, RA; Poljak, RJ | 1 |
| Kirsch, JF; Pons, J; Rajpal, A | 1 |
| Fujii, S; Funahashi, J; Kubota, M; Takano, K; Yamagata, Y; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Dahlquist, FW; Gassner, NC; Lindstrom, JD; Lu, J; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Takano, K; Tsuchimori, K; Yamagata, Y; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Baase, WA; Liu, R; Matthews, BW | 1 |
| Asai, K; Imamura, A; Kobayashi, K; Kodama, T; Nakayama, T; Ogasawara, N; Takamatsu, H; Watabe, K | 1 |
| Behravan, J; Chirakkal, H; Masson, A; Moir, A | 1 |
| Conte, D; Houée-Levin, C; Jacquot, JP; Lmoumène, CE | 1 |
| Dahlquist, FW; Hon, B; Kay, LE; Muhandiram, DR; Mulder, FA | 1 |
| Funahashi, J; Takano, K; Yamagata, Y; Yutani, K | 1 |
| Imoto, T; Masumoto, K; Motoshima, H; Ueda, T | 1 |
| DiPaolo, RJ; Kanagawa, O; Peterson, DA; Unanue, ER | 1 |
| Kilian, M; Kosowska, K; Potempa, J; Poulsen, K; Rasmussen, LK; Reinholdt, J; Sabat, A | 1 |
| Horii, D; Noda, Y; Segawa, S; Tachibana, H; Tanisaka, Y; Tominaga, T; Yokota, A | 1 |
| Gross, ML; Unanue, ER; van der Drift, K; Velazquez, C; Vidavsky, I | 1 |
| Leonchiks, A; Masucci, MG; Sharipo, A; Stavropoulou, V | 1 |
| Giraud, G; Wynne, K | 1 |
| Dahlquist, FW; Kay, LE; Skrynnikov, NR | 1 |
| Li, Y; Mariuzza, RA; Smith-Gill, SJ; Urrutia, M | 1 |
| Bevilacqua, C; Gaboriau-Routhiau, V; Heyman, M; Matysiak-Budnik, T; Mayo, K; Mégraud, F; Moreau, MC; van Niel, G | 1 |
| Giraud, G; Karolin, J; Wynne, K | 1 |
| Bond, CJ; Marsters, JC; Sidhu, SS | 1 |
| HISATSUNE, K; INOUE, Y; TAKEYA, K | 1 |
| BAKAY, B; CONOVER, MJ; KOLB, JJ; SHOCKMAN, GD; TOENNIES, G | 1 |
| STOKES, JL; WILEY, WR | 1 |
| BULMER, GS; NORTON, JE; SOKATCH, JR | 1 |
| CAMERON, JA; ROSATO, RR | 1 |
| GORDY, W; PATTEN, RA | 1 |
| MONTAGUE, MD | 1 |
| AKINRIMISI, EO; TSO, PO | 1 |
| BARKULIS, SS; HEYMANN, H; MANNIELLO, JM | 1 |
| DEWIJS, H; JOLLES, P | 1 |
| MANDEL, M | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Lai, L; Wang, R | 1 |
| Baase, WA; He, MM; Matthews, BW; Wood, ZA; Xiao, H | 1 |
| Buist, G; Cocconcelli, PS; Deghorain, M; Delcour, J; Hols, P; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Palumbo, E; Steen, A | 1 |
| Datta, V; Fedtke, I; Gallo, RL; Kansal, R; Kristian, SA; Nizet, V; Peschel, A; Weidenmaier, C | 1 |
| Cocconcelli, PS; Deghorain, M; Geyer, A; Hartung, T; Hols, P; Kleerebezem, M; Morath, S; Palumbo, E | 1 |
| Graf, J; Nguyen, PH; Schwalbe, H; Stock, G | 1 |
| Fernandes, PA; Moreira, IS; Ramos, MJ | 1 |
| Chijiiwa, Y; Hirakawa, H; Kawamura, S; Kohno, D; Kuhara, S; Nakagawa, H; Ohkuma, M; Torikata, T | 1 |
| Albericio, F; Cascone, O; González, R; Iannucci, NB | 1 |
| Hinterdorfer, P; Katletz, S; Rankl, C; Stroh, C; Titulaer, UM | 1 |
| Baron, R; Horta, BA; Horta, VA; Lins, RD; Rusu, VH | 1 |
| Gong, MS; Kang, MS; Knowles, JC; Park, GH | 1 |
| Ji, S; Li, N; Li, Q; Li, Z; Qiao, J; Shen, Y | 1 |
| McBride, SM; Nawrocki, KL; Suárez, JM; Woods, EC | 1 |
| Meristoudi, A; Papagiannopoulos, A; Pispas, S; Radulescu, A | 1 |
| Gebauer, M; Schiefner, A; Skerra, A; Walser, R | 1 |
| Cao, A; Chen, J; Gao, T; Liu, Y; Liu, YY; Luo, L; Wang, H; Wang, X | 1 |
| Meuwly, M; Salehi, SM | 1 |
4 review(s) available for alanine and muramidase
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Determination of urinary enzyme activities in kidney diseases].
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Acute Disease; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Chronic Disease; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glucosidases; Glucuronidase; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Transplantation; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leucine; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Postoperative Care; Transplantation, Homologous | 1976 |
Conformation of polypeptide chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Collagen; Dipeptides; Esters; Fibroins; Glutamates; Glycine; Hemoglobins; Heterocyclic Compounds; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Oxytocin; Papain; Peptides; Proline; Ribonucleases; Statistics as Topic; Stereoisomerism; Sulfides; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin; Valine; Vasopressins; X-Ray Diffraction | 1969 |
Selective cleavage and modification of peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chymotrypsin; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methionine; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Pyrrolidines; Ribonucleases; Serine; Succinates; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Anatomy of an antibody molecule: structure, kinetics, thermodynamics and mutational studies of the antilysozyme antibody D1.3.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Crystallography, X-Ray; Humans; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Kinetics; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
166 other study(ies) available for alanine and muramidase
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Clinical usefulness of enzyme determinations in urine.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Disease; Enzymes; Glucuronidase; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Muramidase; Proteinuria | 1979 |
Solvent accessibilities in glycyl, alanyl and seryl dipeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Protein Conformation; Serine; Solvents | 1977 |
Inhibition of growth and cell wall synthesis of Mycobacterium smegmatis by d-threonine.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Glycine; Mucoproteins; Muramidase; Mycobacterium; Sucrose; Threonine | 1978 |
Properties of Bacillus cereus spore coat mutants.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Freeze Etching; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptides; Phenotype; Spores, Bacterial | 1975 |
A fluorescent assay for bacterial cell wall lytic enzymes.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Fluorescamine; Kinetics; Methods; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1975 |
Evidence for the synthesis of soluble peptidoglycan fragments by protoplasts of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Cycloserine; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Protoplasts; Solubility; Stereoisomerism; Tetracycline; Tritium; Vancomycin | 1975 |
Synthesis of peptidoglycan in the form of soluble glycan chains by growing protoplasts (autoplasts) of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Protoplasts; Solubility; Tetracycline | 1975 |
Studies on human dental plaque. 1. Physical and chemical characteristics and enzyme activities of pooled plaque extracts.
Topics: Alanine; Amylases; Betaine; Dental Caries; Dental Plaque; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Muramidase; Periodontal Diseases; Saliva; Serine; Valine | 1975 |
Modification of tryptophan to oxindolylalanine by dimethyl sulfoxide-hydrochloric acid.
Topics: Alanine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Hydrochloric Acid; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Tryptophan | 1977 |
Lysis of modified walls from Lactobacillus fermentum.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Lactobacillus; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Trypsin | 1975 |
Multiple alanine replacements within alpha-helix 126-134 of T4 lysozyme have independent, additive effects on both structure and stability.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Enzyme Stability; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1992 |
Site-specific incorporation of novel backbone structures into proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Codon; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; T-Phages | 1992 |
Folding and function of a T4 lysozyme containing 10 consecutive alanines illustrate the redundancy of information in an amino acid sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; T-Phages | 1992 |
Accelerated secretion of human lysozyme with a disulfide bond mutation.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cloning, Molecular; Disulfides; Gene Expression; Genes, Synthetic; Humans; Kinetics; L Cells; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transfection; Vero Cells | 1992 |
Toward a simplification of the protein folding problem: a stabilizing polyalanine alpha-helix engineered in T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; T-Phages; Thermodynamics; X-Ray Diffraction | 1991 |
The crystal structure of a mutant human lysozyme C77/95A with increased secretion efficiency in yeast.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallization; Cysteine; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Fungal; Hot Temperature; Humans; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; X-Ray Diffraction | 1991 |
Delineation of antigen contact residues on an MHC class II molecule.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding, Competitive; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Hybridomas; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Reproducibility of Results; Ribonucleases; T-Lymphocytes; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
Autolysis of Caulobacter crescentus grown in the presence of glycine.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Glycine; Lactams; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Tromethamine | 1985 |
Hydrophobic packing in T4 lysozyme probed by cavity-filling mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry; Escherichia coli; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; T-Phages; Valine | 1989 |
Amino acid analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography after derivatization with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-alanine amide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dinitrobenzenes; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes | 1989 |
Analysis of the interaction of peptide hen egg white lysozyme (34-45) with the I-Ak molecule.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Chickens; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Ovalbumin; Peptide Fragments; T-Lymphocytes | 1989 |
Abnormal solubility behavior of beta-lactoglobulin: salting-in by glycine and NaCl.
Topics: Alanine; Glycine; Lactoglobulins; Muramidase; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium Chloride; Solubility | 1987 |
On antibody formation to defined determinants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antibody Specificity; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Arsenicals; Bacteriophages; Binding Sites; Dinitrophenols; Epitopes; Gibberellins; Haptens; Histocompatibility; Hypersensitivity; Immunochemistry; Immunogenetics; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Indoleacetic Acids; Mice; Muramidase; Nitrophenols; Penicillins; Spleen; Tyrosine | 1971 |
The clonal nature of antibody formation. 3. Independence of antibody cell clones to poly-O-acetyl-D-serine and poly-D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antibody Specificity; Antibody-Producing Cells; Clone Cells; gamma-Globulins; Haptens; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Isoantigens; Mice; Muramidase; Ovalbumin; Rabbits; Serine; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spleen | 1972 |
Peptidoglycan of free-living anaerobic spirochetes.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deoxycholic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Ornithine; Penicillin G; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spirochaeta; Staining and Labeling; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
The role of specific amino acid residues in the antigenic reactivity of the loop peptide of lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carbon Isotopes; Disulfides; Epitopes; Goats; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 1973 |
A model system analysis of the parameters in histone staining. I. Alkaline Fast Green.
Topics: Acrylamides; Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; DNA; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Muramidase; Peptides; Protein Binding; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry; Staining and Labeling; Thymus Gland; Time Factors | 1973 |
Electronmicroscopic comparison of the acid-fast and non-acid-fast strain of Mycobacterium phlei.
Topics: Acids; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Cytoplasm; Glutamates; Glycine; Microscopy, Electron; Mucoproteins; Muramidase; Mutation; Mycobacterium; Pimelic Acids; Staining and Labeling | 1974 |
D-alanine oxidase form Escherichia coli: localization and induction by L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Media; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glycerol; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Multienzyme Complexes; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
D-alanine oxidase from Escherichia coli: participation in the oxidation of L-alanine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Ammonia; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Cycloserine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deoxycholic Acid; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
The clonal nature of antibody formation. I. Clones of antibody-forming cells of poly-D-alanine specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Clone Cells; Erythrocytes; gamma-Globulins; Genes; Haptens; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Sera; Mice; Muramidase; Ovalbumin; Phenotype; Radiation Effects; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sheep; Spleen | 1970 |
The effect of human granulocyte elastase on bacterial suspensions.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Ketones; Leukocytes; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Spectrophotometry; Staphylococcus; Trypsin | 1973 |
Hydrogen-tritium exchange in polypeptides. Models of alpha-helical and beta conformations.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Carbonic Anhydrases; Circular Dichroism; Drug Stability; Glutamates; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Mathematics; Muramidase; Muscle Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Valine | 1974 |
Occurrence of D-alanyl-(D)-meso-diaminopimelic acid and meso-diaminopimelyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid interpeptide linkages in the peptidoglycan of Mycobacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Mitosporic Fungi; Muramidase; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces | 1974 |
Bacteriolytic enzymes from Staphylococcus aureus. Specificity of ction of endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Alcohols; Amino Sugars; Bacteria; Bacteriolysis; Boron Compounds; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Dinitrophenols; Disaccharides; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Staphylococcus | 1970 |
The structure of the cell wall peptidoglycan of Bifidobacterium bifidum var. pennsylvanicus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis; Fluorine; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrazines; Hydrolysis; Lactobacillus; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Ornithine; Paper; Peptides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Serine; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Wall peptidoglycan in Aerococcus viridans strains 201 Evans and ATCC 11563 and in Gaffkya homari strain ATCC 10400.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Endopeptidases; Epididymis; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Lysine; Male; Micrococcus; Mitosporic Fungi; Muramidase; Paper; Peptides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Streptococcaceae; Streptococcus; Streptomyces; Swine | 1971 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis in bacilli. I. Effect of temperature on the in vitro system from Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacitracin; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methods; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Peptide Biosynthesis; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Staphylococcus; Temperature; Terpenes; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides; Vancomycin | 1971 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis in bacilli. II. Characteristics of protoplast membrane preparations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Bacillus megaterium; Bacitracin; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Edetic Acid; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrochloric Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Osmotic Pressure; Penicillins; Peptides; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Protoplasts; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Tromethamine; Uracil Nucleotides; Vancomycin | 1971 |
Action of an N-acetylmuramidase from a Limax amoeba on the murein of Proteus mirabilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Amoeba; Animals; Borohydrides; Caseins; Cell Wall; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg White; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Kinetics; Lysine; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pepsin A; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proteus; Sodium | 1971 |
Murein (peptidoglycan) structure of Vibrio fetus. Comparison of a venereal and an intestinal strain.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amoeba; Borohydrides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Detergents; Egg White; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Sodium; Species Specificity; Sulfuric Acids; Vibrio | 1971 |
Effect of growth conditions on peptidoglycan structure and susceptibility to lytic enzymes in cell walls of Micrococcus sodonensis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteria; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Culture Media; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Kinetics; Lysine; Micrococcus; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Solubility | 1972 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan by a cell wall preparation of Staphylococcus aureus and its inhibition by penicillin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Detergents; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pronase; Ribonucleases; Staphylococcus; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Structure of the peptidoglycan from spores of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Borohydrides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hexosaminidases; Hot Temperature; Lactams; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Tritium | 1972 |
Penicillin-sensitive transpeptidation during peptidoglycan biosynthesis in cell-free preparations from Bacillus megaterium. II. Effect of penicillins and cephalosporins on bacterial growth and in vitro transpeptidation.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cephalosporins; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cloxacillin; Glycosaminoglycans; Ligases; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Penicillinase; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial | 1972 |
LL-diaminopimelic acid containing peptidoglycans in walls of Streptomyces sp. and of Clostridium perfringens (type A).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium perfringens; Electrophoresis; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Muramidase; Myxococcales; Peptides; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces | 1970 |
Structural investigations of lipid, polypeptide and protein multilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Cytochrome c Group; Glutamates; Horses; Macromolecular Substances; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Conformation; Muramidase; Myocardium; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Valine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1973 |
Multiple antibiotic resistance in a bacterium with suppressed autolytic system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Alcohols; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Choline; Cycloserine; Genetics, Microbial; Muramidase; Mutation; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1970 |
Hyperimmune response to a protein and a polypeptide antigen coated on pneumococcus R36A.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Immunization; Immunization, Secondary; Iodine Isotopes; Muramidase; Peptides; Polymers; Rabbits; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Biochemical studies on germination of bacterial spores. I. Incorporation of 14C-L-alanine into spores of Bacillus thiaminolyticus during germination.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Chymotrypsin; Muramidase; Pronase; Spores, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trypsin | 1974 |
Relationship between amino acid transport and electron transport by membrane vesicles of Micrococcus denitrificans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lactates; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nitrate Reductases; Oxygen Consumption; Paracoccus denitrificans; Succinates | 1974 |
Letters to the editor: Correlation of conformation and biological activity in lysozyme "loop" homologs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation | 1974 |
Mode of action on proteins of acid carboxypeptidase from Aspergillus saitoi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Egg White; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methods; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Serine; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Studies on the elongation of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan and its inhibition by penicillin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Deoxycholic Acid; Lysine; Micrococcus; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Nucleotides; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Taurocholic Acid; Vancomycin | 1974 |
Cellular studies of the genetic control of immune response toward the loop region of lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Female; Hemagglutination Tests; Histocompatibility; Immunization; Immunogenetics; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muramidase; Peptides; Proline; Radiation Chimera; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland | 1973 |
Properties of a D-glutamic acid-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Chromosome Mapping; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Recombination, Genetic; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases | 1973 |
Bacteriophage T7 lysozyme is an N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coliphages; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glucosamine; Lipoproteins; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium; Virus Cultivation | 1973 |
Effect of acriflavine and ethidium bromide on the functioning of donor DNA in recipient Escherichia coli spheroplasts.
Topics: Acridines; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Coliphages; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Ethidium; Kinetics; Muramidase; Mutation; Spheroplasts; Time Factors | 1973 |
On the peptidoglycan of the cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Macromolecular Substances; Methylation; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polyamines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Tromethamine | 1972 |
Growth of Streptococcus faecium in the presence of lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chickens; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Egg White; Enterococcus faecalis; Female; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Ovum; Streptococcus; Time Factors | 1972 |
Occurrence of glucosamine residues with free amino groups in cell wall peptidoglycan from bacilli as a factor responsible for resistance to lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Lysine; Micrococcus; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Staphylococcus | 1973 |
The amino acids of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis, strain BCG. Presence of a poly(L-glutamic acid).
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Muramidase; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Species Specificity; Trypsin | 1973 |
Conformational states of aminoacyl residues of proteins. Main polypeptide chain.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Amides; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Glycine; Methylamines; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Protein Conformation; Proteins; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glycine; Lasers; Leucine; Mathematics; Methods; Muramidase; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis | 1972 |
Peptidoglycan structure in cell walls of parental and filamentous Streptococcus cremoris HP.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colorimetry; Formamides; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Indicators and Reagents; Lysine; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Rhamnose; Solvents; Streptococcus; Sugar Phosphates | 1974 |
Studies on filamentous forms of Bacillus cereus strain T.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus cereus; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cytoplasm; Glucosamine; Glucose; Hexosamines; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Mitosis; Muramidase; Mutation; Pimelic Acids; Pyruvates; Ultrasonics | 1967 |
Chemical analyses of mycobacterial cell walls.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arabinose; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Fatty Acids; Galactose; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Infrared Rays; Muramidase; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Pimelic Acids; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Organization of polymers in the cell walls of some bacilli.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucuronates; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Muramidase; Pentosephosphates; Peptides; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial | 1968 |
The dormant spore-specific state of DNA and macromolecular synthesis in spheroplasts of Bacillus subtilis spores.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; DNA, Bacterial; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Manganese; Muramidase; Nucleosides; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Bacterial; Spores; Thymidine; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Effect of lysozyme on resting spores of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriolysis; Enzymes; Glucose; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Nucleosides; Spores | 1969 |
In vivo and in vitro action of new antibiotics interfering with the utilization of N-acetyl-glucosamine-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autoradiography; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Enzymes; Glucosamine; Glycopeptides; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1971 |
N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase of Bacillus licheniformis and its L-form.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Sugars; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Detergents; L Forms; Muramidase; Protoplasts; Spectrophotometry; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 1972 |
Optical activity of polypeptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Chymotrypsin; Collagen; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Spectrum Analysis | 1972 |
A histone protease of rat liver chromatin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Caseins; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatin; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Activation; Hemoglobins; Histones; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Lysine; Muramidase; Nucleoproteins; Peptide Hydrolases; Protamines; Protein Denaturation; Rats; Ribonucleases; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1972 |
Selective free radical reactions with proteins and enzymes: reactions of inorganic radical anions with amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bromides; Carbonates; Chlorides; Cysteine; Free Radicals; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Methionine; Muramidase; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Thiocyanates; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Suppression of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis by a synthetic polypeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Cytochromes; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunosuppression Therapy; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Peptides; Polymers; Ribonucleases; Spinal Cord; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Concepts relating to the structure of protein hormones.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Biological Assay; Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Peptides; Proteins; X-Ray Diffraction | 1968 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Antibodies reactive with native lysozyme elicited by a completely synthetic antigen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cross Reactions; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Energy Transfer; Fluorometry; Goats; Iodine Isotopes; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Naphthalenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Paper; Peptides; Polysaccharides; Rabbits; Sulfonic Acids; Trypsin; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Effect of penicillin on cell wall mucopeptide synthesis in a Escherichia coli particulate system.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Escherichia coli; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Pimelic Acids | 1966 |
Antigens and antigenicity.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Genetics; Haptens; Immunochemistry; Molecular Biology; Muramidase; Nucleosides; Peptides | 1969 |
[The effect of nutrition on the amino acid sequence of the serine containing murein of Staphylococcus epidermis strain 24].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Muramidase; Serine; Staphylococcus | 1969 |
[Cyclization by the intermediates of phenylthio- and phenoxy carbamoyl. Formation of azasuccinic anhydrides and their polycondensation products. Intervention of the carbamoyl pyridinium cation].
Topics: Alanine; Carbamates; Glycine; Leucine; Muramidase; Oxazoles; Peptides; Pyridines; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
Antigenicity of polypeptides (poly-alpha-amino acids). Distribution of sheep antibodies to polymers of alpha-L-amino acids of varying net electrical charge and lysozyme.
Topics: Acrylates; Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Chromatography; Dextrans; Electrophoresis; Erythrocytes; Gels; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune Sera; Immunochemistry; Immunoelectrophoresis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptides; Polymers; Precipitin Tests; Precipitins; Sheep; Tannins; Tyrosine | 1970 |
The conformational energy map of an alanyl residue preceding proline: a quantum-mechanical approach.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Chymotrypsin; Hemoglobins; Muramidase; Muscle Proteins; Peptides; Proline; Pyrrolidines; Quantum Theory; Ribonucleases; X-Ray Diffraction | 1970 |
Molecular orbital calculations on the conformation of polypeptides and proteins. VII. Refined calculations on the alanyl residue.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Carboxypeptidases; Chymotrypsin; Dipeptides; Hydrogen; Isoleucine; Leucine; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Probability; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Ribonucleases; Rotation; Valine | 1971 |
[Strain-dependent differences in the specificity of antibody responses toward lysozyme].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antibody Specificity; Antigens; Erythrocytes; Haptens; Immunogenetics; Mice; Muramidase; Peptides | 1971 |
Desulfurization of sulfur amino acids and proteins with Raney nickel.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Albumins; Boron Compounds; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Cystine; Globins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methionine; Muramidase; Nickel; Proteins; Sulfur; Temperature | 1971 |
Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. VI. Incorporation of L-threonine into interpeptide bridges in Micrococcus roseus.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Glycoproteins; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Threonine | 1968 |
Isolation and characterization of the disaccharide N-acetyl-glucosaminyl-beta(1 bound to 4)-N-acetylmuramic acid and two tripeptide derivatives of this disaccharide from lysozyme digests of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9945 cell walls.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Bacillus; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Disaccharides; Electrophoresis; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Muramidase; Peptides; Pimelic Acids; Stereoisomerism | 1968 |
A model of alpha-helical distribution in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chymotrypsin; Glutamates; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Valine | 1968 |
States of amino acid residues in proteins. XVI. Naphthoquinones with two sulfonic groups as a reagent for discrimation of amino groups in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chymotrypsin; Colorimetry; Freezing; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Indicators and Reagents; Insulin; Lysine; Muramidase; Naphthoquinones; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1968 |
The cell wall of Bacillus licheniformis N.C.T.C. 6346. Composition of the mucopeptide component.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Mucoproteins; Muramidase; Peptides; Pimelic Acids; Solubility; Stereoisomerism | 1968 |
Preparation and properties of poly-DL-alanyl-lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anhydrides; Autoanalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chitin; Chromatography; Color; Egg White; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Spectrophotometry | 1968 |
Isolation and characterization of three autolytic enzymes associated with sporulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. thuringiensis.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Bacillus; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Cobalt; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Spores | 1968 |
The peptidoglycan in walls of Butyribacterium rettgeri.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Eubacterium; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Lysine; Muramidase; Ornithine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Hydrolases; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proteins; Serine; Streptomyces | 1969 |
Statistical analysis of the distribution of amino acid residues among helical and non-helical regions in globular proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Chymotrypsin; Hemoglobins; Leucine; Muramidase; Myoglobin; Papain; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Statistics as Topic | 1969 |
Rate constants of hydrated electron reactions with peptides and proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Asparagine; Electrons; Gelatin; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Sphere-rod morphogenesis in Arthrobacter crystallopoietes. II. Peptides of the cell wall peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Arthrobacter; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamates; Glycine; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptides; Peptones; Succinates | 1967 |
The synthesis and antigenic properties of a macromolecular peptide of defined sequence bearing the dinitrophenol hapten.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Bromides; Chemistry, Organic; Dinitrophenols; Haptens; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Muramidase; Organic Chemistry Phenomena; Peptides; Rabbits | 1967 |
Lysozyme digestion and chemical characterization of the peptidoglycan of Fusobacterium nucleatum Fev 1.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteroidaceae; Borohydrides; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycopeptides; Hydrazines; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1981 |
Peptidoglycan of Legionella pneumophila: apparent resistance to lysozyme hydrolysis correlates with a high degree of peptide cross-linking.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Legionella; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Hydroxide | 1983 |
Nucleotide sequence and regulation of a new putative cell wall hydrolase gene, cwlD, which affects germination in Bacillus subtilis. .
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Insertional; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Open Reading Frames; Picolinic Acids; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spores, Bacterial; Transcription, Genetic | 1995 |
Characteristics of the epitope of protein-reactive anti-peptide antibodies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptide Fragments; Peptides | 1993 |
Alanine scanning mutagenesis of the alpha-helix 115-123 of phage T4 lysozyme: effects on structure, stability and the binding of solvent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Fragments; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Solvents; Thermodynamics | 1995 |
Alteration of the substrate specificity of human lysozyme by site-specific intermolecular cross-linking.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Sequence; Chitin; Circular Dichroism; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Glucosides; Humans; Maleimides; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oligosaccharides; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Accommodation of amino acid insertions in an alpha-helix of T4 lysozyme. Structural and thermodynamic analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Biological Evolution; Calorimetry; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins | 1994 |
Energetic cost and structural consequences of burying a hydroxyl group within the core of a protein determined from Ala-->Ser and Val-->Thr substitutions in T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Calorimetry; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Stability; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1993 |
Protein endocytosis by a kidney tubule suspension: metabolic requirements.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Chloroquine; Endocytosis; Glucose; Glutathione; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactalbumin; Muramidase; Proteins; Rabbits; Rhodamines | 1994 |
A negatively charged anchor residue promotes high affinity binding to the MHC class II molecule I-Ak.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biopolymers; Chickens; Drug Stability; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Kinetics; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1996 |
The magnitude of the backbone conformational entropy change in protein folding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Computer Simulation; Egg White; Entropy; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Serine; Solvents; Temperature | 1996 |
Contribution of the hydrophobic effect to the stability of human lysozyme: calorimetric studies and X-ray structural analyses of the nine valine to alanine mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Valine | 1997 |
Interactions that regulate the helical fold in proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Enzyme Stability; Leucine; Muramidase; Pancreatic Hormones; Protein Structure, Secondary | 1996 |
The response of T4 lysozyme to large-to-small substitutions within the core and its relation to the hydrophobic effect.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriophage T4; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
Incorporation of 1,2,4-triazole-3-alanine into a mutant of phage lambda lysozyme containing a single histidine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage lambda; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Engineering; Viral Proteins | 1998 |
Energetic analysis of an antigen/antibody interface: alanine scanning mutagenesis and double mutant cycles on the HyHEL-10/lysozyme interaction.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Chick Embryo; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
Contribution of hydrogen bonds to the conformational stability of human lysozyme: calorimetry and X-ray analysis of six Ser --> Ala mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Energy Transfer; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
Methionine and alanine substitutions show that the formation of wild-type-like structure in the carboxy-terminal domain of T4 lysozyme is a rate-limiting step in folding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T4; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Kinetics; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding | 1999 |
Effect of foreign N-terminal residues on the conformational stability of human lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
The introduction of strain and its effects on the structure and stability of T4 lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T4; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Elasticity; Electrons; Enzyme Stability; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Viral Proteins | 2000 |
The Bacillus subtilis yabG gene is transcribed by SigK RNA polymerase during sporulation, and yabG mutant spores have altered coat protein composition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Chloroform; Consensus Sequence; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Hot Temperature; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptides; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sigma Factor; Spores, Bacterial; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Mutations in the gerP locus of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus cereus affect access of germinants to their targets in spores.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Hot Temperature; Inosine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutation; Operon; Permeability; Phenotype; Picolinic Acids; Sequence Alignment; Spores, Bacterial; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Redox properties of protein disulfide bond in oxidized thioredoxin and lysozyme: a pulse radiolysis study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Anions; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Disulfides; Electrons; Free Radicals; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Pulse Radiolysis; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thioredoxins; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Flexibility and ligand exchange in a buried cavity mutant of T4 lysozyme studied by multinuclear NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T4; Carbon Isotopes; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen; Leucine; Ligands; Muramidase; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Protons; Recombinant Proteins; Thermodynamics; Xenon | 2000 |
Role of surface hydrophobic residues in the conformational stability of human lysozyme at three different positions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Stability; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Membrane Proteins; Methionine; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Thermodynamics; Valine | 2000 |
Relationship between local structure and stability in hen egg white lysozyme mutant with alanine substituted for glycine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chickens; Crystallography, X-Ray; Egg White; Female; Glycine; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Cutting edge: a single MHC anchor residue alters the conformation of a peptide-MHC complex inducing T cells that survive negative selection.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Aspartic Acid; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Immune Tolerance; Lymphocyte Activation; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Peptide Fragments; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; T-Lymphocyte Subsets | 2001 |
The Clostridium ramosum IgA proteinase represents a novel type of metalloendopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Catalysis; Cell Wall; Clostridium; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Fibrinogen; Gelatin; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Open Reading Frames; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine Endopeptidases; Time Factors; Zinc | 2002 |
NMR structural study of two-disulfide variant of hen lysozyme: 2SS[6-127, 30-115]--a disulfide intermediate with a partly unfolded structure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Chickens; Cysteine; Disulfides; Genetic Variation; Methionine; Muramidase; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Folding; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Recombinant Proteins | 2002 |
Chemical identification of a low abundance lysozyme peptide family bound to I-Ak histocompatibility molecules.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Chickens; Epitopes; Female; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Kinetics; Lymphoma, B-Cell; Mice; Muramidase; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Sulfates; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Inhibition of ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis by a synthetic glycine-alanine repeat peptide that mimics an inhibitory viral sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biotin; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigens; Glycine; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Molecular Mimicry; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Muramidase; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Polymers; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Rabbits; Ubiquitins | 2002 |
Time-resolved optical Kerr-effect spectroscopy of low-frequency dynamics in Di-L-alanine, poly-L-alanine, and lysozyme in solution.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Kinetics; Muramidase; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2002 |
Reconstructing NMR spectra of "invisible" excited protein states using HSQC and HMQC experiments.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T4; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular | 2002 |
Dissection of binding interactions in the complex between the anti-lysozyme antibody HyHEL-63 and its antigen.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Affinity; Antigens; Binding Sites, Antibody; Chickens; Crystallography, X-Ray; Genetic Vectors; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Muramidase; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Mapping; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Thermodynamics | 2003 |
Gastric Helicobacter infection inhibits development of oral tolerance to food antigens in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Antigens; Chickens; Female; Gastritis; Helicobacter Infections; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Muramidase; Ovalbumin; Quinolones; T-Lymphocytes | 2003 |
Low-frequency modes of peptides and globular proteins in solution observed by ultrafast OHD-RIKES spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Dichloroacetic Acid; Hydrogen; Lactalbumin; Lactoglobulins; Muramidase; Neutrons; Pepsin A; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Time Factors | 2003 |
Contributions of CDR3 to V H H domain stability and the design of monobody scaffolds for naive antibody libraries.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Biophysics; Complementarity Determining Regions; Conserved Sequence; Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; Humans; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; Peptide Library; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2003 |
Mycobacterial cell walls. II. Chemical composition of the "basal layer".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arabinose; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Galactose; Glucosamine; Japan; Lipids; Muramidase; Mycobacterium | 1963 |
Protoplast membrane of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Enterococcus faecalis; Muramidase; Protoplasts; Threonine; Valine | 1963 |
EFFECT OF PH AND AMMONIUM IONS ON THE PERMEABILITY OF BACILLUS PASTEURII.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Compounds; Bacillus; Biological Transport; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Isoleucine; Metabolism; Muramidase; Permeability; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research | 1963 |
THE OXIDATION OF D-ALANINE BY CELL MEMBRANES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalase; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport Complex IV; Glucose; Keto Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Research; Valine | 1963 |
THE BACTERIOPHAGE RECEPTOR SITES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cell Biology; Chromatography; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Glutamates; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Lysine; Muramidase; Phosphorus Isotopes; Research; Ribonucleases; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus Phages; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trypsin | 1964 |
FURTHER STUDIES OF RADIATION EFFECTS ON THE PROTEINS AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chymotrypsin; Collagen; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Gelatin; Glycine; Histones; Muramidase; Ovalbumin; Pepsin A; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Temperature; Zein | 1964 |
THE ENZYME DEGRADATION OF CELL WALLS OF STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Sugars; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Electrophoresis; Enterococcus faecalis; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Lysine; Mucoproteins; Muramidase; Pentoses; Peptides; Research; Rhamnose; Trypsin | 1964 |
INTERACTIONS OF PURINE WITH PROTEINS AND AMINO ACIDS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Purines; Research; Ribonucleases; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
STRUCTURE OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS. 3. CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ALANINE-CONTAINING GLUCOSAMINYLMURAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE LIBERATED BY LYSOZYME FROM STREPTOCOCCAL GLYCOPEPTIDE.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Disaccharides; Glucosamine; Glycopeptides; Hexosamines; Muramidase; Peptides; Research; Streptococcus | 1964 |
CELL WALLS OF THREE STRAINS OF MYCOBACTERIA (MYCOBACTERIUM PHLEI, MYCOBACTERIUM FORTUITUM AND MYCOBACTERIUM KANSASII). PREPARATION, ANALYSIS AND DIGESTION BY LYSOZYMES OF DIFFERENT ORIGINS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Arabinose; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexosamines; Muramidase; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium fortuitum; Mycobacterium kansasii; Mycobacterium phlei; Research | 1964 |
PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME PROTEINS. I. RIBONUCLEASE, OXIDIZED RIBONUCLEASE, LYSOZYME, AND CYTOCHROME C.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cytochromes; Cytochromes c; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muramidase; Peptides; Proteins; Protons; Research; Ribonucleases; Serine; Spectrum Analysis | 1965 |
Structure-based method for analyzing protein-protein interfaces.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Binding Sites; Chickens; Computational Biology; Databases, Protein; HIV Protease; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Interaction Mapping; Proteins; Structural Homology, Protein; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Alanine-scanning mutagenesis of the beta-sheet region of phage T4 lysozyme suggests that tertiary context has a dominant effect on beta-sheet formation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophage T4; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Thermodynamics | 2004 |
Autolysis of Lactococcus lactis is increased upon D-alanine depletion of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Bacteriolysis; Lactococcus lactis; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2005 |
D-alanylation of teichoic acids promotes group a streptococcus antimicrobial peptide resistance, neutrophil survival, and epithelial cell invasion.
Topics: Alanine; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Bacterial Adhesion; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; Neutrophils; Operon; Phagocytosis; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus pyogenes; Teichoic Acids; Virulence; Virulence Factors | 2005 |
D-alanyl ester depletion of teichoic acids in Lactobacillus plantarum results in a major modification of lipoteichoic acid composition and cell wall perforations at the septum mediated by the Acm2 autolysin.
Topics: Alanine; Autolysis; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; DNA Primers; Esters; Kinetics; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lipopolysaccharides; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Muramidase; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Operon; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Restriction Mapping; Teichoic Acids | 2006 |
Structure and dynamics of the homologous series of alanine peptides: a joint molecular dynamics/NMR study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Muramidase; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis | 2007 |
Hot spot occlusion from bulk water: a comprehensive study of the complex between the lysozyme HEL and the antibody FVD1.3.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antibodies; Binding Sites; Computer Simulation; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutagenesis; Protein Binding; Water | 2007 |
Role of disulfide bonds in goose-type lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Cysteine; Disulfides; Geese; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Muramidase; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Serine; Struthioniformes; Temperature | 2008 |
Improved antimicrobial activity of h-lysozyme (107-115) by rational Ala substitution.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Infective Agents; Escherichia coli; Hemolysis; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Muramidase; Peptides; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Force-induced lysozyme--HyHEL5 antibody dissociation and its analysis by means of a cooperative binding model.
Topics: Alanine; Antibodies; Crystallography, X-Ray; Kinetics; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Models, Biological; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Muramidase; Point Mutation; Protein Binding | 2010 |
MDWiZ: a platform for the automated translation of molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Acetamides; Alanine; Algorithms; Alkanes; Catalytic Domain; Dipeptides; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Muramidase; Protein Structure, Secondary; Software | 2014 |
Synthesis, characterization, and biocompatible properties of alanine-grafted chitosan copolymers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Chickens; Chitosan; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Materials Testing; Mice; Muramidase; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction | 2016 |
Poly(amino acid)-based thermoresponsive molecularly imprinted magnetic nanoparticles for specific recognition and release of lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Molecular Imprinting; Molecular Structure; Muramidase; Polymers; Polymethacrylic Acids; Temperature | 2016 |
The Clostridium difficile Dlt Pathway Is Controlled by the Extracytoplasmic Function Sigma Factor σV in Response to Lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Clostridioides difficile; Cricetulus; Disease Models, Animal; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Muramidase; Mutation; Operon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Isoforms; Sigma Factor; Signal Transduction; Stereoisomerism; Teichoic Acids; Virulence | 2016 |
Micelles from HOOC-PnBA-b-PAA-C
Topics: Acrylates; Alanine; Micelles; Muramidase; Nanostructures; Polyelectrolytes; Polymers; Proteins; Solutions | 2016 |
Proline/alanine-rich sequence (PAS) polypeptides as an alternative to PEG precipitants for protein crystallization.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Muramidase; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Polyethylene Glycols; Proline; Protein O-Methyltransferase; Solubility | 2020 |
Characterization of the Specific Interactions between Nanoparticles and Proteins at Residue-Resolution by Alanine Scanning Mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Proliferation; ErbB Receptors; Gold; HeLa Cells; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Muramidase; Mutation | 2020 |
Site-selective dynamics of azidolysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Azides; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Muramidase; Thermodynamics | 2021 |