alanine has been researched along with lactic acid in 545 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 156 (28.62) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 132 (24.22) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 143 (26.24) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 94 (17.25) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 20 (3.67) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kershishnik, K; King, DS; Sharp, RL; Vukovich, MD | 1 |
| deRoos, CC; deRoos, R | 1 |
| Camus, F; Chaussain, M; Defoligny, C; Eymard, B; Fardeau, M | 1 |
| Chatham, JC; Glickson, JD; Hutchins, GM | 1 |
| Bols, NC; Moo-Young, M; Phillips, HA; Scharer, JM | 1 |
| Chengson, R; Dallman, PR; Jones, PH; Willis, WT | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Frizzell, RT; Hendrick, GK; Jaspan, JB; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Larrabee, MG | 1 |
| Alemany, M; Argilés, MJ; Casado, J; Fernández-López, JA | 1 |
| Bol'shakova, TN; Erlagaeva, RS; Gershanovich, VN; Grigorenko, IuA; Molchanova, ML | 1 |
| Badía, A; López-Farré, A; López-Novoa, JM; Montañés, I; Rengel, MA | 1 |
| Hild, R; Rexroth, W | 1 |
| Dunham, CM; Fabian, M; Gettings, L; Siegel, JH | 1 |
| Duran, M; Ketting, D; Spaapen, LJ; Van der Meer, SB; Wadman, SK | 1 |
| Herndon, DN; Jahoor, F; Miyoshi, H; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Aminalai, A; Bretschneider, HJ; Bürger, E; Gersing, E; Kehrer, G; Mari, A; Meissner, A | 1 |
| Bracy, D; Cherrington, AD; Colburn, CA; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bøtker, HE; Henningsen, P; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, A; Thygesen, K | 1 |
| Johnston, DL; Lewandowski, ED; Roberts, R | 1 |
| Bohnensack, R; Fritz, S | 1 |
| Bagger, JP; Henningsen, P; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, A | 2 |
| Koivisto, VA; Puhakainen, I; Yki-Järvinen, H | 1 |
| Alger, JR; Sotak, CH | 1 |
| Ardawi, MS; Kateilah, SM; Majzoub, MF; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Benzi, L; Brunetti, P; Cecchetti, P; Di Carlo, A; Di Cianni, G; Giannarelli, R; Gregorio, F; Marchetti, P; Navalesi, R; Villani, G | 1 |
| Aynsley-Green, A; Bartlett, K; Collins, JE; Leonard, JV | 1 |
| Davies, KP; Köhler, P | 1 |
| Bauersachs, R; Hepp, KD; Piwernetz, K; Renner, R | 1 |
| Perry, SF; Thomas, S; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Jakobsson, EJ; Jorfeldt, L | 1 |
| Gruenstein, EI; Lomneth, R; Medrano, S | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Lacy, WW; Steiner, KE; Williams, PE | 2 |
| Kenney, R; Parrish, A; Tomacelli, C; Zikira, M | 1 |
| Müller, MJ; Seitz, HJ | 2 |
| Galbo, H; Kiens, B; Mikines, KJ; Richter, EA | 1 |
| Chubb, D; Conaglen, JV; Hesp, R; Scobie, IN; Sönksen, PH; Spencer, G; Trend, PS; Umpleby, AM; Wiles, CM; Williams, CD | 1 |
| Perry, SF; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
| Hale, PJ; Nattrass, M | 1 |
| Chenoweth, M; Dunn, A; Said, HM | 1 |
| Katz, J | 1 |
| Placko, R; Siegel, JH; Vary, TC | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Barlow, J; Devlin, JT; Horton, ES | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Goldstein, RE; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Aynsley-Green, A; Boyes, S; Schwartz, RM | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Colburn, CA; Goldstein, RE; Lacy, DB; Spalding, JA; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; De Feo, P; Fanelli, C; Gerich, JE; Perriello, G; Santeusanio, F; Torlone, E; Ventura, MM | 1 |
| Dela, F; Galbo, H; Mikines, KJ; Tronier, B | 1 |
| Hattori, T; Hotta, N; Kakuta, H; Kunieda, T; Nomura, T; Ohara, K; Sakamoto, N; Shinoda, H; Tamagawa, T | 1 |
| Murphy, JM; Vary, TC | 1 |
| Aoki, T; Benn, JJ; Bozzard, SJ; Gerich, J; Kelley, D; Mitrakou, A; Sonksen, PH; Sorensen, J | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Beckwith, R; Butler, PC; Christensen, NJ; Møller, N; Orskov, H | 1 |
| Fischer, B; Holm, E; Jacob, S | 1 |
| Buc, HA; Claeyssens, S; Lavoinne, A; Matray, F; Pinosa, M | 1 |
| Jessen, H; Jørgensen, KE; Sheikh, MI; Vorum, H | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Davis, MA; Williams, PE | 2 |
| Allignet, E; Junco, E; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G; Perez, R | 1 |
| Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; Campbell, PJ; De Cosmo, S; De Feo, P; Gerich, JE; Perriello, G; Ventura, MM | 1 |
| Capaldo, B; Perrotti, N; Riccardi, G; Saccà, L; Santoro, D | 1 |
| Henriksson, J; Katz, A; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Falstie-Jensen, N; Henningsen, P; Mortensen, PT; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, AR; Thygesen, K | 1 |
| Brown, L; Cherrington, AD; Davis, MA; Donahue, P; Hendrick, GK; Lacy, DB; Lacy, WW; Steiner, KE; Stevenson, RW; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Gopher, A; Kalderon, B; Lapidot, A | 1 |
| Wolmarans, CT | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Hendrick, GK; Steiner, KE; Stevenson, RW | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Frizzell, RT; Hendrick, GK | 1 |
| Curi, R; Kowalchuk, JM; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Grunewald, RW; Jans, AW; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Fagan, JM; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Cuezva, JM; Medina, JM; Valcarce, C | 1 |
| Reinacher, M; Schering, B; Schoner, W | 1 |
| Hodson, AW; Skillen, AW; Stappenbeck, R | 1 |
| Cook, RA; Lang, VJ; Leystra-Lantz, C | 1 |
| Gilfillan, CA; Kalhan, SC; Savin, SM; Tserng, KY | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Chung, Y; Petit, WA; Rossetti, L; Rothman, DL; Shulman, GI; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Niewoehner, CB; Nuttall, FQ | 1 |
| Adams, CE; Mortimore, GE; Wert, JJ | 1 |
| Noakes, TD; Peters Futre, EM; Raine, RI; Terblanche, SE | 1 |
| Brockman, RP | 1 |
| Herrera, E; Lasunción, MA; Palacín, M | 2 |
| Chen, CH; Gottsch, JD; Graham, CR; Hairston, RJ; Stark, WJ | 1 |
| Felipe, A; Pastor-Anglada, M; Quintana, I; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Agius, L | 1 |
| Brown, BI; Burke, BA; Tuchman, M; Ulstrom, RA | 1 |
| Dröge, W; Eck, HP; Kriegbaum, H; Mihm, S | 1 |
| Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Dalsky, GP; Hoelzer, DR; Holloszy, JO; Shah, SD | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Halperin, M; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Albisser, AM; McPhedran, NT; Nomura, M | 1 |
| Black, E; Hale, PJ; Nattrass, M | 1 |
| Beylot, M; Cohen, R; Khalfallah, Y; Mornex, R; Normand, S; Riou, JP | 1 |
| Albisser, AM; Bahoric, A; Greenberg, GR; Nomura, M | 1 |
| Ahlborg, G; Björkman, O | 1 |
| Brown, JC; Juul, SM; Macleod, AF; Sadler, PJ; Sönksen, PH; Spalton, DJ | 1 |
| Miyamae, Y; Ohta, T; Sugano, T; Tarui, A | 1 |
| deRoos, CC; deRoos, R; Werner, CS; Werner, H | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Elliott, MJ; Holden, MP; McKnight, CK; Pearson, DT | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Hanning, I; Home, PD; Jimenez, JT; Walford, S | 1 |
| Heimberg, M; Olubadewo, JO; Wilcox, HG | 1 |
| Olson, MS; Patel, TB | 1 |
| Green, A; Pollitt, RJ; Smith, R | 1 |
| Chamorro, M; Cuezva, JM; Franco, A; Mayor, F; Valcarce, C | 1 |
| Marchok, AC; Wasilenko, WJ | 1 |
| del Rio, RM; Herrera, E; Lasunción, MA; Palaćin, M | 1 |
| Björkman, O; Broberg, S; Eriksson, LS; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Doesburg, WH; Gabreëls, FJ; Lamers, KJ; Lemmens, WA; Renier, WO; Romsom, AC; Wevers, RA | 1 |
| Blondin, J; Delmez, JA; Klahr, S; Rutherford, WE | 1 |
| Bagger, JP; Henningsen, P; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, AR | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blesa-Malpica, G; Burrin, J; Hammond, VA; Johnston, DG; Orskov, H; Pernet, A | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Gill, GV; Johnston, DG; Orskov, H; Pernet, A; Walker, M | 1 |
| Baer, BP; Basford, RE; Hendrickx, HH; Safar, P | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Hetherington, HP; Rothman, DL; Shulman, RG | 1 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Sugden, MC; Warner, JP | 1 |
| Birtwell, AJ; Burge, CT; Hayes, TM; Heding, LG; Heyburn, PJ; Jones, IR; Jones, MK; Owens, DR | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Barnett, AH; Eff, C; Leslie, RD; Pyke, DA; Spiliopoulos, AJ; Stubbs, WA | 1 |
| Busta, FF; Foegeding, PM | 3 |
| Chanthavanich, P; Krishna, S; Looareesuwan, S; Turner, RC; Warrell, DA; Warrell, MJ; White, NJ; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Orskov, H; Parsons, JA; Stevenson, RW | 1 |
| Hansen, IL; Kerr, DS; Levy, MM | 1 |
| Dumbauld, SL; McDaniel, HG; Rutsky, EA | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Capaldo, B; Cook, DB; Heaton, A; Home, PD; Massi-Benedetti, M; Worth, R | 1 |
| Demigne, C; Fafournoux, P; Remesy, C | 1 |
| Komuniecki, R; Roberts, LS; Wack, M | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Hiltunen, JK; Peuhkurinen, KJ | 1 |
| Craan, AG; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Hems, R; Saez, GT | 1 |
| Floridi, A; Ippolito, E; Postacchini, F | 1 |
| Brennan, MF; Ekman, L; Jeevanandam, M; Roh, MS | 1 |
| Nakatani, T; Ozawa, K; Tobe, T; Yasuda, K | 1 |
| Bartold, S; Buerklin, E; Carney, A; Handwerger, B; Haymond, M; Mandarino, L; Marsh, H; Rizza, R; Tsalikian, E; Tutwiler, G | 1 |
| Delannoy, CW; Fisher, DE; Levitsky, LL; Paton, JB | 1 |
| Hron, WT; Lombardo, YB; Menahan, LA; Sobocinski, KA | 1 |
| Bagger, JP; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, A; Thuesen, L | 1 |
| Bartrons, R; Hue, L | 1 |
| Buckel, W; Schweiger, G | 1 |
| Mortimore, GE; Pösö, AR | 1 |
| Fiolitakis, E; Kula, MR; Wandrey, C; Wichmann, U | 1 |
| Barrio, JR; Ropchan, JR | 1 |
| Björkman, O; Eriksson, LS | 1 |
| Connor, H; Ledingham, JG; Woods, HF | 1 |
| Geelen, MJ | 1 |
| Babij, P; Matthews, SM; Rennie, MJ | 1 |
| Barron, LL; Olson, MS; Patel, TB | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Home, PD; Johnston, DG; Nattrass, M; Nosadini, R; Noy, GA; Orskov, H | 1 |
| Congdon, PJ; Green, A; Haigh, D; Pollitt, RJ; Smith, R | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Burrin, J; Nattrass, M; Sheppard, MC | 1 |
| Baumgartner, TG; Curry, SH; Harman, EM; Misbin, RI; Stacpoole, PW | 1 |
| Arizmendi, C; Benito, M; Maties, M; Medina, JM | 1 |
| Brandt, NJ; Christensen, E; Hansen, TL | 1 |
| Biswas, SD | 1 |
| Kalkhoff, RK; Rushakoff, RJ | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Parsons, JA; Stevenson, RW | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Diamond, MP; Lacy, WW; Rabin, D | 1 |
| Bessman, SP; Mohan, C | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Binder, C; Foster, KJ; Holdstock, G; Karran, SJ; Smith, CL; Talbot, S; Turnell, DC | 1 |
| Demigné, C; Rémésy, C | 2 |
| Hetenyi, G | 1 |
| Golden, S; Katz, J; Riesenfeld, G | 1 |
| Groen, AK; Sips, HJ; Tager, JM; Vervoorn, RC | 1 |
| Kojima, H | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Peuhkurinen, KJ | 1 |
| Maughan, RJ | 1 |
| Peuhkurinen, KJ | 1 |
| Arbeit, JM; Brennan, MF; Burt, ME; Gorschboth, CM; Rubinstein, LV | 1 |
| Cagnard, M; Dallevet, G; Forichon, J; Fréminet, A; Minaire, Y | 1 |
| Bartels, PD; Folke, M; Sestoft, L | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Diamond, MP; Lacy, WW; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Jorfeldt, L; Stjernström, H; Wiklund, L | 1 |
| Kletzien, RF; Stumpo, DJ; Weber, CA | 1 |
| Forgo, P; Kover, KE; Podanyi, B; Sumegi, B | 1 |
| Christiansen, JS; Harris, AG; Jørgensen, JO; Laursen, T; Møller, J; Orskov, H | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Dailey, G; Gerich, JE; Jenssen, T; Jorde, R; Nurjhan, N; Perriello, G; Stumvoll, M | 1 |
| Argilés, JM; López-Soriano, FJ; López-Soriano, J | 1 |
| Haller, RG; Henriksson, KG; Jorfeldt, L; Lewis, SF; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Chang, C; Jang, T | 1 |
| Depalma, L; Nayar, R; Rifai, N; Stern, HJ | 1 |
| Bindoff, LA; Jackson, MJ; Johnson, MA; Morris, AA; Schaefer, JA; Turnbull, DM | 1 |
| McGuinness, OP | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Paidas, CN | 1 |
| Arnold, DL; De Stefano, N; Ford, B; Genge, A; Karpati, G; Matthews, PM | 1 |
| Oliver, FJ; Salto, R; Sola, MM; Vargas, AM | 1 |
| Mispelter, J; Ronen, SM; Volk, A | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Connolly, CC; Neal, DW; Tarumi, C; Wada, M | 1 |
| Babcock, EE; Malloy, CR; Sherry, AD; Storey, CJ; Zhao, P | 1 |
| Coggan, AR; Habash, DL; Kien, CL; Mendenhall, LA; Swanson, SC | 1 |
| Barclay, JK; Graham, TE; MacLean, DA | 1 |
| Katz, J; Lee, WN; Wals, P | 1 |
| Petroff, OA; Pleban, L; Prichard, JW | 1 |
| Tang, MJ; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Berger, CM; Bracy, DP; Lacy, DB; Sharis, PJ; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Hara, A; Ishii, Y; Kawasaki, N; Lee, JD; Nakamura, T; Shimizu, H; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| de Ruiter, BL; Freriksen, A; Heinstra, PW; Scharloo, W | 1 |
| Bhujwalla, ZM; Chatham, JC; Glickson, JD; Shungu, DC; Wehrle, JP | 1 |
| Biesemans, M; Malaisse, WJ; Willem, R | 1 |
| Chapman, SK; Daff, S; Manson, FD; Reid, GA | 1 |
| Brandi, LS; Fossati, N; Giunta, F; Mazzanti, T; Oleggini, M | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Badar-Goffer, RS; Ben-Yoseph, O; Morris, PG | 1 |
| Bhaumik, SR; Sonawat, HM | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cherrington, AD; Goldstein, RE; Lacy, DB; Reed, GW; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Carraro, F; Naldini, A; Weber, JM; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; De Wilt, H; Fennessey, PV; Guyton, TS; Meschia, G; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Argilés, JM; Domènech, M; López-Soriano, FJ | 1 |
| Cao-Danh, H; del Nido, PJ; Ohkado, A; Sommers, KE | 1 |
| Blumberg, D; Brennan, MF; Burt, ME; Kher, U | 1 |
| Craft, S; Cryer, P; Havlin, CE; Towler, DA | 1 |
| Hazell, SL; Mendz, GL | 1 |
| Bedrossian, J; Eugène, M; Huneau, JF; Idatte, JM; Le Moyec, L; Pruna, A; Tomé, D | 1 |
| Bracy, DP; Bupp, JL; Johnson, JL; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Asher, J; Cherrington, AD; Goldstein, R; Moore, MC; Neal, DW; Pagliassotti, MJ; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cherrington, AD; Goldstein, RE; Lacy, DB; McGuinness, OP; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Hotta, N; Kobayashi, M; Koh, N; Komori, T; Sakakibara, F; Sakamoto, N | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Connolly, CC; Neal, DW; Stevenson, RW; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bonner, FW; Byard, SJ; Gray, TJ; Halligan, S; Harpur, ES; Spencer, AJ | 1 |
| Campillo, JE; Gómez-Zubeldia, MA; Moreno, JC; Muñoz-Casillas, M; Ropero, F; Tormo, MA | 1 |
| Laws, ER | 1 |
| Arnold, DL; Caramanos, Z; Collins, DL; Leblanc, R; Olivier, A; Pokrupa, R; Preul, MC; Villemure, JG | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Combet, J; Dugelay, S; Fouque, D; Martin, G | 1 |
| Brown, JA; Gore, DC | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Monahan, M; Moore, MC; Neal, D; Pagliassotti, MJ; Rossetti, L; Venable, C | 1 |
| Annibale, B; Bartocci, L; Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; Ciofetta, M; Di Vincenzo, A; Epifano, L; Fanelli, C; Lalli, C; Lepore, M; Modarelli, F; Pampanelli, S; Rambotti, AM; Sindaco, PD | 1 |
| Ishii, Y; Kawasaki, N; Lee, JD; Shimizu, H; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Ali, V; Bhakuni, V; Roy, R; Singha, UK | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Connolly, CC; Hastings, JR; Myers, SR; Neal, DW | 1 |
| Fang, CH; Fischer, JE; Hasselgren, PO; James, JH; Paul, RJ; Schrantz, SJ | 1 |
| Assimos, DG; Holmes, RP; Hurst, CH; Poore, RE | 1 |
| Green, H; Helyar, R; Sutton, J; Zappe, D | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Brunaldi, K; Ferraz, M; Oliveira, CE | 1 |
| Bourque, J; Chiasson, JL; Ducros, F; Langelier, H; Lavoie, C | 1 |
| Pagliassotti, MJ; Prach, PA | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Davis, SN; Dunham, B; Neal, D; Shavers, C; Walmsley, K; Williams, P | 1 |
| Cook, AM; Denger, K; Laue, H | 1 |
| Fernandez, EJ; Gaspary, HL; Graham, SH; Higuchi, T; Maudsley, AA; Rooney, WD; Weiner, MW | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Molina, PE; Williams, P | 1 |
| Cline, GW; Jucker, BM; Petersen, KF; Rennings, AJ; Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Dekker, E; Endert, E; Hellerstein, MK; Marsh, K; Neese, RA; Peshu, N; Romijn, JA; Sauerwein, HP | 1 |
| Sparks, S | 1 |
| Guth, HJ; Kraatz, G; Rose, HJ; Wiersbitzky, M; Ziesche, M | 1 |
| Bagger, JP; Bøtker, HE; Nielsen, TT; Thomassen, A | 1 |
| Cesare, P; Colafarina, S; Petrucci, D | 1 |
| Beylot, M; Brunengraber, H; Diraison, F; Large, V | 1 |
| Artuch, R; Briones, P; Campistol, J; Colomer, J; Pineda, M; Ribes, A; Vernet, A; Vilaseca, MA | 1 |
| Balteskard, L; Jenssen, TG; Mjaaland, M; Revhaug, A; Sager, G; Unneberg, K | 1 |
| Brunengraber, H; Ekberg, K; Landau, BR; Previs, SF; Wahren, J; Yang, D | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Molina, PE | 1 |
| Blackburn, BJ; Corbin, I; Novak, M; Simcoff, R | 1 |
| Dostou, J; Gerich, J; Meyer, C; Mitrakou, A; Nadkarni, V; Stumvoll, M | 1 |
| Axelsen, PH; Li, D | 1 |
| Battezzati, A; Benedini, S; Biagioli, B; Corno, A; Donatelli, F; Grossi, A; Luzi, L; Paolini, G; Perseghin, G; Pozza, G; Santoro, F | 1 |
| Giacca, A; Groenewoud, Y; McClean, P; Tsui, E; Zinman, B | 1 |
| Artuch, R; Pineda, M; Vilaseca, MA | 1 |
| Ballatore, C; Balzarini, J; Cahard, D; De Clercq, E; McGuigan, C; Siddiqui, A | 1 |
| Biesernans, M; Jijakli, H; Laatikainen, R; Ladrière, L; Malaisse, WJ; Niemitz, M; Verbruggen, I; Willem, R | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kemmelmeier, FS; Nascimento, EA; Tonon, FA | 1 |
| Bracy, DP; Cherrington, AD; Galassetti, P; Gibbons, FK; Hamilton, KS; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bryła, J; Lietz, T; Rybka, J | 1 |
| Hagino, H; Inoue, M; Meshitsuka, S; Teshima, R; Yamamoto, K; Yamazaki, E | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Colburn, CA; Goldstein, RE; Lin, DW; Moore, MC; Neal, DW | 1 |
| Bachelard, HS; Jones, P; Lock, EA; Williams, RE | 1 |
| De Meirleir, L; Heerschap, A; Rubio-Gozalbo, ME; Smeitink, JA; Thijssen, HO; Trijbels, JM | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Fujiwara, T; McGuinness, OP; Moran, C; Neal, DW; Snowden, RT | 1 |
| Hugenholtz, J; Kleerebezem, M | 1 |
| Healy, VL; Lessard, IA; Park, IS; Walsh, CT | 1 |
| Bülow, J; Christiansen, JS; Gravhølt, CH; Møller, N; Schmitz, O; Simonsen, L | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; Lopes, G; Souza, HM; William, WN | 1 |
| Amado, CB; Bracht, A; Fedatto Júnior, Z; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM; Panerari, AD; Vicentini, GE | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Coker, RH; Galassetti, P; Koyama, Y; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bacchiocchi, S; Principato, G | 1 |
| Lawrie, WC; Maclean, MA; McGowan, PE; Reglinski, J; Spickett, CM; Walker, JJ; Wilson, R; Wisdom, S | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Galassetti, P; Jackson, P; Neal, DW; Scott, M; Shiota, M | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Fennessey, P; Meschia, G; Teng, C; Timmerman, M; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Ruokonen, ET; Suojaranta-Ylinen, RT; Takala, JA | 1 |
| Bjerre, T; Botker, HE; Kimose, HH; Moldrup, U; Nielsen, TT; Randsbaek, F | 1 |
| Cersosimo, E; Ferretti, J; Garlick, P | 1 |
| Harano, M; Kawada, N; Ryozo, N; Takakura, N; Tanaka, N; Tsuge, H | 1 |
| Perron, J; Sutherland, GR; Tyson, RL | 1 |
| Alvarez, B; Argilés, JM; Busquets, S; Carbó, N; López-Soriano, FJ; van Royen, M | 1 |
| Brown, MH; Ciarciaglini, G; Coote, PJ; Davies, K; Hill, PJ; Kilsby, D; McClure, PJ | 1 |
| Aglione, LN; Cherrington, AD; Chiasson, JL; Connolly, CC; Diamond, MP; Holste, LC; Lacy, DB; Neal, DW; Smith, MS | 1 |
| Barenghi, L; Bradamante, S; de Jong, JW; de Jonge, R; Marchesani, A; Paracchini, L | 1 |
| Abell, C; Cooper, MA; Fiorini, MT; Williams, DH | 1 |
| Allen, EJ; Cardin, S; Cherrington, AD; Coffey, CS; Jackson, PA; Neal, DW; Penaloza, AR; Snead, WL | 1 |
| Brand, A; Leibfritz, D; Richter-Landsberg, C; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Griffin, JL; Lindon, JC; Nicholson, JK; Shore, RF; Troke, J; Walker, LA | 1 |
| da Silva, RS; Oliveira, GT | 1 |
| Efendic, S; Fisher, SJ; Giacca, A; Lickley, HL; Shi, ZQ; Vranic, M | 1 |
| Gannon, MC; Khan, MA; Nuttall, FQ | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Knauf, M; Muscato, N; Neal, DW; Wiernsperger, N | 1 |
| Caserta, MT; Wyrwicz, AM; Yao, FS | 1 |
| Babarro, JM; de Zwaan, A | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Emshwiller, MG; Flattem, N; Igawa, K; Neal, DW; Shiota, M | 1 |
| Decking, UK; Deussen, A; Preckel, B; Schrader, J; Skwirba, S; Thämer, V; Zimmermann, MF | 1 |
| Ebeling, P; Koivisto, E; Koivisto, VA; Laipio, ML; Tuominen, JA; Virtanen, MA | 1 |
| Leibfritz, D; Richter-Landsberg, C; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Argilés, JM; Bink, H; Carbó, N; Felipe, A; López-Soriano, FJ | 1 |
| Costa, F; Davis, SN; Galassetti, P; Mann, S; Neill, RA; Tate, D; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Ceddia, RB; Curi, R; de Souza, HM; Vardanega-Peicher, M | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lem, CB; Randall, DJ; Wilson, JM | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Rémy, C; von Kienlin , M; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Weber, AL | 1 |
| Hunt, NH; Maitland, A; Rae, C; Sanni, LA; Stocker, R | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Czisch, M; Gössl, C; Schirmer, T | 1 |
| Dostou, J; Gerich, J; Haymond, M; Meyer, C; Stumvoll, M; Welle, S | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Galassetti, P; Monohan, M; Moore, MC; Neal, DW; Shiota, M; Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Meschia, G; Narkewicz, MR; Teng, C; Wilkening, RB | 1 |
| Giardina, B; Knip, M; Messana, I; Nuutinen, M; Tapanainen, P; Vincenzoni, F; Zuppi, C | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Galletto, R; Gazola, S; Gazola, VA; Limeira, DM; Lopes, G | 1 |
| Camacho, RC; Coker, RH; Denny, JC; Koyama, Y; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Battarbee, H; Coates, G; McCarthy, K; Routh, R; Su, G; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Ammatuna, M; Battezzati, A; Caumo, A; Coppa, J; Fattorini, A; Luzi, L; Mazzaferro, V; Regalia, E; Romito, R; Sereni, LP | 1 |
| Brennan, L; Brindle, KM; Flatt, PR; Hewage, C; Malthouse, JP; McClenaghan, N; Newsholme, P; Shine, A | 1 |
| Chadha, PL; Crandall, SC; Qureshi, T; Sumida, KD | 1 |
| Buttafava, A; Cilurzo, F; Conti, B; Faucitano, A; Genta, I; Groppo, A; Montanari, L; Valvo, L | 1 |
| Akutsu, H; Anno, I; Isobe, T; Itai, Y; Matsumura, A; Nose, T; Takano, S | 1 |
| Deore, BA; Kishimoto, M; Kitano, T; Nagaoka, T; Okuno, H; Siigi, H; Yakabe, H | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Igawa, K; Mugavero, M; Neal, DW; Shiota, M | 1 |
| Argilés, JM; Carbó, N; López-Soriano, FJ; Meijsing, B | 1 |
| Chen, SS; Donmoyer, CM; Lacy, DB; McGuinness, OP; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bélanger, P; Couturier, K; Désy, F; Gauthier, MS; Lavoie, JM | 1 |
| Barton, SJ; Bell, BA; Cudlip, SA; Doyle, VL; Griffiths, JR; Howe, FA; McLean, MA; Murphy, M; Opstad, KS; Saunders, DE; Stubbs, M; Wilkins, P | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Gustavson, SM; Moore, MC; Neal, DW; Nishizawa, M; Shiota, M; Snead, WL | 1 |
| Bonnier, C; Gregory, GA; Gressens, P; Husson, I; Lallemand, MC; Mérienne, C; Rogido, M; Sola, A | 1 |
| Bulakbasi, N; Kocaoglu, M; Ors, F; Tayfun, C; Uçöz, T | 1 |
| Dutra-Filho, CS; Feksa, LR; Lütz, Mda G; Wajner, M; Wannmacher, CM; Wyse, AT | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Donahue, EP; Farmer, B; Flakoll, P; Gustavson, SM; Neal, D; Nishizawa, M; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Blanco, CE; Cady, EB; Dixon, JC; Miller, SL; Mulder, TL; Ordidge, RJ; Peebles, DM; Priest, A; Rodeck, CH; Thornton, JS | 1 |
| dos Santa Costa, A; Lancha, AH; Marquezi, ML; Roschel, HA; Sawada, LA | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ; Bröer, A; Bröer, S; Bubb, WA; Conigrave, AD; Hare, N; McEwan, SR; McQuillan, JA; Rae, C | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Donahue, EP; Farmer, B; Flakoll, P; Gustavson, SM; Neal, D; Nishizawa, M; Vaughan, S; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; Curi, R; Galletto, R; Souza, HM | 1 |
| Dawson, KD; Gibala, MJ; Howarth, KR; Tarnopolsky, MA; Wong, ND | 1 |
| Brocks, C; Chatham, JC; Lloyd, S | 1 |
| Fuller, BJ; So, PW | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Richards, JG; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Asllani, I; Kushmerick, M; Pratum, T; Shankland, E | 1 |
| Fueger, PT; Jabbour, K; James, F; Lacy, DB; Pencek, RR; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Chatauret, N; Leibfritz, D; Rose, C; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| IKAWA, M; RADIN, NS; SNELL, EE | 1 |
| JONES, F; MUIRHEAD, EE; STIRMAN, JA | 1 |
| CHIBATA, I; FURUTSU, S; ITO, H; UTSUMI, I; YAMADA, S | 1 |
| ARIYAMA, H; KIMURA, S | 1 |
| MIYAMOTO, T; MURATA, K | 1 |
| KAKIUCHI, Y | 1 |
| GAITONDE, MK | 1 |
| RUSCAK, M | 1 |
| Briddon, A; Hanna, MG; Hargreaves, IP; Heales, SJ; Land, JM; Lee, PJ | 1 |
| Lamers, RJ; Schaafsma, G; van de Sandt, JJ; van der Greef, J; van Nesselrooij, JH; Venema, K; Wessels, EC | 1 |
| Hebert, A; Laub, M; Vissing, J; Zacho, M; Ørngreen, MC | 1 |
| Bottoni, P; Castagnola, M; De Sole, P; Giardina, B; Maggiano, N; Martorana, GE; Messana, I; Nocca, G; Scatena, R; Vincenzoni, F | 1 |
| Aglione, LN; Connolly, CC; Lacy, DB; Moore, MC; Smith, MS | 1 |
| Abu-Libdeh, B; Gutman, A; Kanazawa, N; Korman, SH; Tsujino, S | 1 |
| King, N; Lin, H; McGivan, JD; Suleiman, MS | 1 |
| CAMIEN, MN; DUNN, MS | 1 |
| GREENBERG, DM; KIT, S | 1 |
| Bergman, BC; Brooks, GA; Henderson, GC; Horning, MA; Lehman, SL; Wolfel, EE | 1 |
| Malaisse, WJ; Willem, R | 1 |
| Ladriere, L; Malaisse, WJ; Verbruggen, I; Willem, R | 1 |
| Amiel, SA; Evans, ML; Hopkins, D; Macdonald, IA | 1 |
| Da Silva, RS; Kucharski, LC; Oliveira, GT; Rossi, IC | 1 |
| Bright, J; Knight, R; Lenz, EM; Major, H; Wilson, ID | 1 |
| Ackermans, MT; canh Hung, N; Endert, E; Kager, PA; Sauerwein, HP; van Thien, H; Weverling, GJ | 1 |
| Chaudhary, LC; McKain, N; Miyagawa, E; Walker, ND; Wallace, RJ | 1 |
| Bezancon, E; Franconi, JM; Merle, M; Serres, S | 1 |
| Brennan, L; Hewage, C; Malthouse, JP; McBean, GJ | 1 |
| Artuch, R; Fortuny, C; Jimenez, R; Muñoz-Almagro, C; Noguera, A; Pou, J; Sanchez, E; Vilaseca, MA | 1 |
| McKnight, TR | 1 |
| Acco, A; Bracht, A; Comar, JF | 1 |
| Battram, D; Graham, TE; Jabbour, K; James, FD; Lacy, DB; Pencek, RR; Shearer, J; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Asano, N; Miwa, I; Mizutani, T; Nakajima, H; Taguchi, T; Yabuuchi, M; Yamashita, E | 1 |
| Christensen, E; Dunø, M; Ejstrup, R; Sacchetti, M; Schwartz, M; Vissing, J; Ørngreen, MC | 1 |
| Cummings, C; Filipek, PA; Gargus, JJ; Juranek, J; Nguyen, MT | 1 |
| Gupta, DK; Jagannathan, NR; Pal, K; Pratap, A; Sharma, U | 1 |
| Bryla, J; Derlacz, RA; Jagielski, AK; Napierala, M; Poplawski, P | 1 |
| Andersen, O; Dela, F; Fenger, M; Haugaard, SB; Holst, JJ; Iversen, J; Madsbad, S; Storgaard, H | 1 |
| Bøtker, HE; Kristiansen, SB; Nielsen, TT; Nielsen-Kudsk, JE | 1 |
| Alexander, JJ; Quigg, R; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Chang, C; Chen, SS; Hosein, N; Lacy, DB; McGuinness, OP; Torres-Sanchez, CJ; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Dostou, JM; Gerich, JE; Gosmanov, NR; Meyer, C; Szoke, E; Welle, SL; Wittlin, SD; Woerle, HJ | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Boyle, PJ; Cobelli, C; Lubow, JM; Mandeville, KA; Piñón, IG; Toffolo, G; Treeson, DM | 1 |
| Bretzel, RG; Eckhard, M; Gerich, J; Linn, T; Meyer, C; Saar, P; Soydan, N | 1 |
| Cady, EB; Dixon, JC; Peebles, DM; Priest, AN; Thornton, JS | 1 |
| Hinton, DE; Pincetich, CA; Tjeerdema, RS; Viant, MR | 1 |
| Gavaghan McKee, CL; Nicholson, JK; Wilson, ID | 1 |
| de Vries, M; Hol, F; Janssen, A; Morava, E; Nijtmans, L; Rodenburg, RJ; Smeitink, J; van den Heuvel, L | 1 |
| Alves, PM; Carrondo, MJ; Coroadinha, AS; Cruz, PE; Merten, OW; Santos, SS | 1 |
| Chandramouli, VC; Dang, Q; Erion, MD; Landau, BR; Potter, SC; van Poelje, PD | 1 |
| de Boode, WP; De Vries, M; Hogeveen, M; Morava, E; Ruitenbeek, W; Smeitink, J | 1 |
| Altamirano, C; Becerra, S; Cairó, JJ; Gòdia, F; Illanes, A | 1 |
| Adams, GP; Kendall, EJ; Pierson, RA; Sarty, GE | 1 |
| Fernández, M; Zúñiga, M | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Broetto-Biazon, AC; de Sá-Nakanishi, AB; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM | 1 |
| Kaksonen, AH; Kroppenstedt, RM; Puhakka, JA; Schumann, P; Spring, S | 1 |
| Ardenkjaer-Larsen, JH; Golman, K; Lerche, M; Pehrson, R; Zandt, RI | 1 |
| Chen, SS; Lacy, DB; McGuinness, OP; Santomango, TS; Williams, PE; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Andreadou, I; Constantinou, MA; Iliodromitis, EK; Kremastinos, DT; Mikros, E; Tsantili-Kakoulidou, A | 1 |
| Allison, GG; Horton, RA; Jackman, R; Moorby, JM; Rees Stevens, P | 1 |
| Li, X; Liao, P; Ni, J; Pei, F; Wei, L; Wu, H; Wu, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Coquin, L; Feala, JD; McCulloch, AD; Paternostro, G | 1 |
| Adriaens, E; Hornof, M; Remon, JP; Schacht, EH; Swennen, I; Urtti, A; Vermeersch, V | 1 |
| Brittain, JH; Grist, TM; Reeder, SB; Yen, YF | 1 |
| Flatt, PR; Kiely, A; McClenaghan, NH; Newsholme, P | 1 |
| Bolli, GB; Candeloro, P; Cioli, P; Fanelli, CG; Porcellati, F; Ricci, NB; Rossetti, P | 1 |
| Crews, FT; Kim, D; Macdonald, JM; Nicholas, PC | 1 |
| HOLDEN, JT; SNELL, EE | 1 |
| Huang, Q; Li, J; Li, N; Li, Q; Wang, B; Zhang, W; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Gustavson, SM; Moore, MC; Neal, DW; Nishizawa, M; Shiota, M | 1 |
| Casey, PA; Fiskum, G; McKenna, MC; Robertson, CL; Saraswati, M | 1 |
| Bok, R; Chen, AP; Hurd, RE; Joun, D; Kurhanewicz, J; Nelson, SJ; Vigneron, DB; Xu, D; Zhang, V | 1 |
| Artuch, R; Briones, P; Carrilho, I; Duarte, S; Garcia-Cazorla, A; Garesse, R; Montoya, J; Nascimento, A; Ormazabal, A; Pineda, M; Sala-Castellvi, P; Serrano, M | 1 |
| Briscoe, VJ; Davis, SN; Dawling, S; Ertl, AC; Tate, DB | 1 |
| Ankley, GT; Collette, TW; Durhan, EJ; Ekman, DR; Jensen, KM; Kahl, MD; Teng, Q; Villeneuve, DL | 1 |
| Chen, HB; Gao, J; Li, L; Li, XQ; Yan, XZ; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Byun, BJ; Kang, YK | 1 |
| Cobert, ML; Jessen, ME; Peltz, M; Rosenbaum, DH; West, LM | 1 |
| Chan, CC; Chen, CY; Cho, NY; Chou, MC; Chung, HW; Huang, GS; Juan, CJ; Ko, CW; Lee, CS; Liu, HS; Tsai, SY; Wang, CY | 1 |
| Albers, MJ; Bok, R; Chen, AP; Cunningham, CH; Hurd, RE; Kohler, SJ; Kurhanewicz, J; Nelson, SJ; Tropp, J; Vigneron, DB; Yen, YF; Zhang, VY; Zierhut, ML | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Felisberto-Junior, AM; Garcia, RF; Oliveira-Yamashita, F | 1 |
| Bokhari, S; Emerson, P; Gupta, A; Israelian, Z; Meyer, C | 1 |
| Al-Helal, M; Biagini, GA; Bray, PG; Fisher, N; Lian, LY; Roslaini, AM; Ward, SA | 1 |
| Beasley, CL; Davceva, N; Dwork, AJ; Honer, WG; Jakovski, Z; Mancevski, B; Mann, JJ; Rosoklija, G; Straus, SK; Tait, AR | 1 |
| Avenoza, A; Busto, JH; Cabredo, S; López, M; López-Rituerto, E; Peregrina, JM | 1 |
| Amado, F; Bastos, Mde L; Carvalho, F; Carvalho, M; Carvalho, RA; Costa, VM; Remião, F; Silva, R; Tavares, LC; Vitorino, R | 1 |
| Fuhrmann, H; Kissenbeck, S; Lindner, A; Mosen, H; Sallmann, HP | 1 |
| Fujiwara, T; Hagisawa, Y; Kanda, S; Nakashima, R; Ogawa, J; Okuno, A; Takahashi, K; Tanaka, J; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Albers, MJ; Bok, R; Chen, AP; Hurd, RE; Kurhanewicz, J; Nelson, SJ; Park, I; Tropp, J; Vigneron, DB; Yen, YF; Zhang, V; Zierhut, ML | 1 |
| Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Block, W; Klotzbach, H; Madea, B; Musshoff, F; Schild, H; Traeber, F | 1 |
| Meshitsuka, S; Morio, Y; Nagashima, H; Nanjo, Y; Teshima, R; Yamane, K | 1 |
| Bennette, N; Bryant, DA; Dismukes, GC; McNeely, K; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Cerdan, S; Contreras, L; Garzón, M; Kobayashi, K; Llorente-Folch, I; Pardo, B; Rodrigues, TB; Saheki, T; Satrústegui, J | 1 |
| Gika, HG; Kostidis, S; Mikros, E; Mougios, V; Pechlivanis, A; Petridou, A; Saraslanidis, P; Theodoridis, GA; Tsalis, G | 1 |
| Bian, F; Brunengraber, H; Chaudhuri, P; Li, W; Mao, X; Yu, X | 1 |
| Jones, LM; Legge, M; McLeod, BJ | 1 |
| Small, GW; Wan, B | 1 |
| Cheng, S; Li, A; Wu, B; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Hurd, R; Josan, S; Mayer, D; Pfefferbaum, A; Spielman, D; Yen, YF | 2 |
| Fujiwara, T; Hagisawa, Y; Kanda, S; Ogawa, J; Okuno, A; Takahashi, K; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Kakimoto, N; Katayama, K; Koga, Y; Matsuishi, T; Naito, E; Povalko, N; Tanaka, M | 1 |
| Borgan, E; Engebraaten, O; Gribbestad, IS; Grinde, MT; Moestue, SA; Risa, Ø | 1 |
| Bok, R; Hu, S; Larson, PE; Reed, G; Shin, P; Vigneron, DB; von Morze, C | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Carvalho, RA; Cavaco, JE; Oliveira, PF; Rato, L; Socorro, S | 1 |
| Chua, MS; Clarke-Katzenberg, RH; Darpolor, MM; Glazer, GM; Hofmann, LV; Hurd, RE; Josan, S; Mayer, D; Pfefferbaum, A; Senadheera, L; Shi, W; So, S; Spielman, DM; Xing, L; Yen, YF | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Coate, KC; Kraft, G; Lautz, M; Neal, DW; Smith, M | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, A; Avogaro, A; Castagna, M; Fattori, S; Iori, E; Marescotti, MC; Meduri, F; Murphy, E; Vinci, B | 1 |
| Ardenkjaer-Larsen, JH; Glaser, SJ; Haase, A; Janich, MA; Khegai, O; Menzel, MI; Schulte, RF; Schwaiger, M; Weidl, E; Wiesinger, F | 1 |
| Heinzle, E; Niklas, J; Noor, F; Pironti, A; Strigun, A; Yang, TH | 1 |
| Bok, R; Hu, S; Keshari, KR; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, PE; Reed, G; Shin, P; Vigneron, DB; von Morze, C; Wilson, DM; Yoshihara, HA; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Cuenod, M; das Neves Duarte, JM; Do, KQ; Gholam-Razaee, MM; Gruetter, R; Kulak, A | 1 |
| Amanullah, A; Hudson, T; Li, J; Vijayasankaran, N; Wong, CL | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Barros, A; Carvalho, RA; Cavaco, JE; Laurentino, S; Oliveira, PF; Rato, L; Sá, R; Silva, J; Socorro, S; Sousa, M | 1 |
| Barrena, HC; Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Feitosa, KP; Felisberto-Junior, AM; Rodrigues, R | 1 |
| Macmillan, HA; Sinclair, BJ; Staples, JF; Williams, CM | 1 |
| Ardenkjaer-Larsen, JH; Durst, M; Glaser, SJ; Haase, A; Janich, MA; Khegai, O; Menzel, MI; Schulte, RF; Schwaiger, M; Sperl, JI; Weidl, E; Wiesinger, F | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Carvalho, RA; Martins, FO; Oliveira, PF; Oliveira, PJ | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Maia, CJ; Marques, R; Moreira, PI; Oliveira, PF; Socorro, S; Vaz, CV | 1 |
| Azuma, K; Imagawa, T; Kurozumi, S; Minami, S; Okamoto, Y; Osaki, T; Takamori, Y; Tsuka, T | 1 |
| Liang, GP; Lv, SJ; Peng, X; Wan, QX; Wang, L; Yan, H; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bazotte, RB; Borba-Murad, GR; da Rocha, AF; de Fatima Silva, F; de Souza, CO; de Souza, HM; Liboni, TF; Miksza, DR; Moreira, CC | 1 |
| Bok, RA; Goga, A; Hu, S; Kerr, AB; Kruttwig, K; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, PE; Nelson, SJ; Pauly, JM; Swisher, CL; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Comar, JF; Moreira, CT; Oliveira, AL; Peralta, RM | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Cavaco, JE; Dias, TR; Lopes, G; Oliveira, PF; Rato, L; Socorro, S | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Moreira, PI; Neuhaus-Oliveira, A; Oliveira, PF; Socorro, S | 1 |
| Ambardekar, AV; Brieke, A; Cleveland, JC; Lowes, BD; Serkova, NJ; Weitzel, LB; Wischmeyer, PE | 1 |
| Ando, I; Fujiwara, M; Imai, Y; Oguma, S; Sato, H; Sekino, H; Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Alescio-Lautier, B; Fauvelle, F; Filali, M; Manrique, C; Maunoir-Regimbal, S; Paban, V | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Comar, JF; de Oliveira, AL; Gomes da Costa, SM; Natali, MR; Peralta, RM; Rampazzo, AP; Sá-Nakanishi, AB; Soares, AA; Vicentini, FA | 1 |
| Degani, H; Frydman, L; Leftin, A | 1 |
| Chi, JT; Dewhirst, MW; Kennedy, KM; Landon, CD; Pizzo, S; Ribeiro, A; Richardson, R; Scarbrough, PM; Schroeder, T; Sonveaux, P; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Chen, L; Cui, Z; Fu, W; Liao, X; Luo, Z; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Correia, S; Martins, AD; Moreira, PI; Oliveira, PF; Socorro, S; Vaz, CV | 1 |
| Ardenkjaer-Larsen, JH; Bibby, BM; Flyvbjerg, A; Laustsen, C; Lycke, S; Nørregaard, R; Palm, F; Pedersen, M; Østergaard, JA | 1 |
| Greenway, H; Matsumura, H; Nakazono, M; Takahashi, H; Tsutsumi, N | 1 |
| Gong, MJ; Han, B; Liang, SW; Wang, SM; Xie, YY; Zou, ZJ | 1 |
| Basu, SS; Blair, IA; Clarke-Katzenberg, RH; Darpolor, MM; Glickson, JD; Kaplan, DE; Nelson, DS; Worth, A | 1 |
| Barbato, G; Benarese, M; Blandini, F; Feligioni, M; Graziani, M; Imbimbo, BP; Lanzillotta, A; Mango, D; Mercuri, NB; Nicoletti, F; Nisticò, R; Panico, MB; Piccirilli, S; Pieraccini, S; Pizzi, M; Porrini, V; Schepisi, C; Sironi, M | 1 |
| Holbach, M; Lambert, J; Suter, D | 1 |
| Gao, S; Peng, GJ; Qin, XM; Shi, BY; Tian, JS | 1 |
| Sakamaki, R; Shimada, Y; Takahashi, N; Washio, J; Yamada, M | 1 |
| An, YJ; Cho, HR; Choi, SH; Im, SA; Keam, B; Kim, JE; Kim, JW; Kim, TM; Lee, SH; Park, CK; Park, S; Wen, H | 1 |
| Adeva-Andany, M; Ameneiros-Rodríguez, E; Donapetry-García, C; Funcasta-Calderón, R; López-Ojén, M; Rodríguez-Seijas, J; Vila-Altesor, M | 1 |
| Baur, DA; Luden, ND; Saunders, MJ; Schroer, AB; Womack, CJ | 1 |
| Bierhanzl, V; Blaško, J; Čabala, R; Gnipová, A; Górová, R; Hložek, T; Horváth, A; Kubinec, R; Podolec, P; Szabó, AH; Višňovský, J | 1 |
| Chavarria, L; Cordoba, J; Lope-Piedrafita, S; Monteagudo, E; Romero-Giménez, J | 1 |
| Mikos, B | 1 |
| Bagnato, VS; Beltrame, T; Borghi-Silva, A; Cardoso, DR; Catai, AM; do Nascimento, ES; Fabrizzi, F; Ferraresi, C; Ferreira, AG; Francisco, Cde O; Hamblin, MR; Karsten, M; Parizotto, NA | 1 |
| Cao, L; Li, F; Lian, P; Wu, H; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Ando, I; Fujiwara, M; Imai, Y; Oguma, S; Sato, H; Sato, K; Sekino, H; Takeuchi, K | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Conde, VR; Nunes, AR; Oliveira, PF; Pereira, JA; Ramalhosa, E; Rocha, CS; Silva, BM | 1 |
| Arán, VJ; Marín, C; Muro, B; Navarro, P; Ramírez-Macías, I; Reviriego, F; Rosales, MJ; Sánchez-Moreno, M | 1 |
| Koelsch, B; Kurhanewicz, J; Larson, P; Leon Swisher, C; Santos, RD; Sriram, R; Sukumar, S; Vigneron, D; Wang, ZJ | 1 |
| Klämbt, C; Letzel, M; Schirmeier, S; Stehling, M; Volkenhoff, A; Weiler, A | 1 |
| Alsop, DC; Bhatt, RS; Grant, AK; Lenkinski, RE; Seth, P; Sukhatme, VP; Varma, G; Vinogradov, E; Wang, X | 1 |
| Jeong, GW; Jeong, YY; Kang, HK; Kim, GW; Kim, JC; Kim, JK; Kim, YH; Oh, CH; Park, JG; Yoon, W | 1 |
| Borsato, D; Cabral de Melo, FC; Colabone-Celligoi, MA; de Macedo Júnior, FC; Luiz, RC; Mantovani, MS | 1 |
| Fidelino, L; Jin, ES; Malloy, CR; Merritt, ME; Moreno, KX; Sherry, AD; Wang, JX | 1 |
| Brennan, L; Garg, L; Garg, R; Gibney, MJ; Price, RK; Shewry, PR; Strain, JJ; Wallace, JM; Ward, JL; Welch, RW | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Comar, JF; de Oliveira, DS; Kemmelmeier, FS; Peralta, RM | 1 |
| Bertelsen, LB; Juul, T; Laustsen, C; Nielsen, PM; Palm, F | 1 |
| Alves, MG; Casal, S; Dias, TR; Oliveira, PF; Rato, L; Silva, BM | 1 |
| Bertelsen, LB; Kristensen, ML; Laustsen, C; Mikkelsen, E; Nielsen, PM; Nørregaard, R; Qi, H; Stødkilde-Jørgensen, H | 1 |
| Bonaldo, P; Castagnaro, S; Chrisam, M; Cocchi, D; Faldini, C; Grumati, P; Maraldi, NM; Merlini, L; Pellegrini, C; Pellegrini, M; Pratelli, L; Righi, V; Ripamonti, C; Sabatelli, P; Sandri, M; Toni, S | 1 |
| Arvidsson, T; Engskog, MK; Glimelius, B; Häggblad Sahlberg, S; Haglöf, J; Mortensen, AC; Nestor, M; Pettersson, C; Stenerlöw, B | 1 |
| Bertelsen, LB; Bøtker, HE; Hansen, ESS; Jørgensen, HS; Laustsen, C; Mikkelsen, E; Nielsen, PM; Nørlinger, TS; Tougaard, RS | 1 |
| Borges, K; McDonald, TS | 1 |
| Cordeiro, CD; Docampo, R; Hekmatyar, SK; Prestegard, JH; Zhuo, Y | 1 |
| Dardevet, D; David, J; Mosoni, L; Polakof, S | 1 |
| Allu, PKR; Chang, GY; Gleason, CE; Kurhanewicz, J; Marco-Rius, I; Milshteyn, E; Morze, CV; Ohliger, MA; Pearce, D; Vigneron, DB; Wang, ZJ | 1 |
| Gordon, JW; Larson, PEZ; Milshteyn, E; Vigneron, DB; von Morze, C; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Kamiki, Y; Makino, K; Takeuchi, I | 1 |
| Afroze, B; Ali, ZZ; Fatimah, M; Jafri, L; Jamil, A; Khan, AH; Majid, H; Yusufzai, N | 1 |
| Chang, Z; Li, B; Liu, Z; Wang, H; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Feng, J; Shen, G; Wang, Z; Xu, R | 1 |
| Ang, KS; Hong, JK; Kim, DY; Kyriakopoulos, S; Lakshmanan, M; Lee, DY; Leong, D; Nargund, S; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Chan, Q; Chekmeneva, E; Dos Santos Correia, G; Elliott, P; Gómez-Romero, M; Holmes, E; Nicholson, JK; Stamler, J | 1 |
| Bertelsen, LB; Jessen, N; Kjaergaard, U; Laustsen, C; Mikkelsen, E; Nørlinger, T; Qi, H; Stødkilde-Jørgensen, H; Tougaard, RS | 1 |
| Funk, AM; Hever, T; Khemtong, C; Malloy, CR; Maptue, NR; Sherry, AD; Wen, X | 1 |
| Chen, P; Fang, R; Gupta, N; Liang, X; Shen, B; Xia, N; Yang, S; Ye, S; Yuan, J; Zhao, J; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Atsumi, T; Furugen, A; Higuchi, I; Iseki, K; Kimura, Y; Kobayashi, M; Miyoshi, H; Nakamura, A; Narumi, K; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Ampapathi, RS; Mishra, VN; Prajapati, GD; Singh, V; Thakur, MK | 1 |
| Behnisch, R; Carvalho, RA; Klika, KD; Lorenz, HM; Souto-Carneiro, M; Tóth, L; Urbach, K | 1 |
| Gruetter, R; Radaelli, A; Yoshihara, HAI | 1 |
| Chen, D; Han, P; Hülsey, MJ; Lu, J; Qu, J; Song, S; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Yan, N; Zhang, G | 1 |
| Boylan, GB; Broadhurst, DI; Dunn, WB; Hallberg, B; Kirwan, JA; Murray, DM; O'Boyle, DS; O'Neill, D | 1 |
| Batsios, G; Costello, JF; Gillespie, AM; Larson, PEZ; Luchman, HA; Mukherjee, J; Phillips, JJ; Pieper, RO; Ronen, SM; Viswanath, P | 1 |
| Hale, W; Patra, B; Sharma, M; Utz, M | 1 |
| Clish, CB; De Vivo, DC; Engelstad, K; Fryer, R; Haller, RG; Hirano, M; Khatri, A; Mao, X; Mootha, VK; Oglesbee, D; Pierce, K; Reinstadler, B; Sharma, R; Shungu, DC; Skinner, OS; Stackowitz, E; Walker, MA | 1 |
| Bertolini, GL; Biazi, GR; de Souza Galia, WB; de Souza, HM; Frasson-Uemura, IG; Miksza, DR; Zaia, CTBV; Zaia, DAM | 1 |
| Bertelsen, LB; Hansen, ESS; Laustsen, C; Ruf, S; Sadowski, T | 1 |
| Arenas, J; Arranz-Canales, E; Delmiro, A; Domínguez-González, C; González de la Aleja, J; Guerrero-Molina, MP; Martín, MA; Morales-Conejo, M; Morán, M; Ramos-González, A | 1 |
| Chiou, TY; Higashimura, Y; Matsuzaki, C; Nakashima, Y; Shiraishi, T; Takahashi, T; Yamamoto, K; Yokota, SI | 1 |
| Debecker, DP; Donckels, T; Dusselier, M; Eloy, P; Khalil, I; Oliverio, M; Shah, MA; Tallarico, S | 1 |
| Arias-Mendoza, F; Chawla, S; Glickson, JD; Lee, SC; Nath, K | 1 |
| Abe, K; Chiba, F; Kimura, T; Kon, N; Nanatani, K; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Gao, D; Jiao, J; Nie, L; Pan, J; Qu, H; Shi, Y; Sun, Y; Wan, Y; Wang, H; Yang, J; Zhao, F | 1 |
| Bertolini, GL; Biazi, GR; de Souza, HM; Diaz, BF; Ferraz, LS; Miksza, DR; Uemura, IGF | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Desnous, C; Francés, R; Guédon, L; Minatchy, J; Plaçais, PY; Preat, T; Rabah, Y | 1 |
7 review(s) available for alanine and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Regulation of glutamine metabolism in dog kidney in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) | 1986 |
Plasma lipoproteins and regulation of hepatic metabolism of fatty acids in altered thyroid states.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apolipoproteins; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Liver; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Triglycerides; Triiodothyronine | 1985 |
Metabolic engineering of lactic acid bacteria: overview of the approaches and results of pathway rerouting involved in food fermentations.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Fermentation; Food Technology; Genetic Engineering; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillaceae; NAD; Nitrogen; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Vitamins | 1999 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
Amino acid catabolic pathways of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Proline | 2006 |
Comprehensive review on lactate metabolism in human health.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2014 |
[Maybe it hurts more than we think! Neonatal pain].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Fetus; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Pain; Pain Measurement; Predictive Value of Tests; Respiratory Rate; Severity of Illness Index; Sweating | 2014 |
22 trial(s) available for alanine and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of protein supplementation on lactate accumulation during submaximal and maximal exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Dietary Proteins; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Female; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption | 1992 |
The effect of a high protein diet on leucine and alanine turnover in acid maltase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; alpha-Glucosidases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dietary Proteins; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycogen Storage Disease Type II; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation | 1989 |
The effects of four different crystalloid bypass pump-priming fluids upon the metabolic response to cardiac operation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Prospective Studies; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Ringer's Lactate | 1985 |
Pharmacokinetics of subcutaneously administered human, porcine and bovine neutral soluble insulin to normal man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Animals; C-Peptide; Cattle; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Somatostatin; Swine | 1984 |
Opiate receptors and the metabolic response to intravenous glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Chlorpropamide; Ethanol; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Naloxone; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Receptors, Opioid | 1982 |
Effects of octreotide on insulin-like growth factor I and metabolic indices in growth hormone-treated growth hormone-deficient patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Carrier Proteins; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluoroimmunoassay; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Growth Inhibitors; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Octreotide; Radioimmunoassay; Single-Blind Method | 1993 |
Short-term dichloroacetate treatment improves indices of cerebral metabolism in patients with mitochondrial disorders.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Brain; Child; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Dichloroacetic Acid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Placebos; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 1995 |
Non-invasive tracing of liver intermediary metabolism in normal subjects and in moderately hyperglycaemic NIDDM subjects. Evidence against increased gluconeogenesis and hepatic fatty acid oxidation in NIDDM.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 1998 |
Effects of a physiological GH pulse on interstitial glycerol in abdominal and femoral adipose tissue.
Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Space; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Femur; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Male; Pulse Therapy, Drug; Thigh | 1999 |
The effect of dopexamine on regional tissue oxygenation, systemic inflammation and amino acid exchange in major abdominal surgery.
Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dopamine; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Short-term training attenuates muscle TCA cycle expansion during exercise in women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Physical Fitness; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvic Acid; Sex Characteristics | 2003 |
Pyruvate shuttling during rest and exercise before and after endurance training in men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Anaerobic Threshold; Body Composition; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Exercise; Exercise Test; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycolysis; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Endurance; Physical Fitness; Pyruvic Acid; Rest | 2004 |
FFAs are not involved in regulation of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in adults with uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin; Interleukin-10; Lactic Acid; Malaria, Falciparum; Male; Pyrazines; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2004 |
Different brain responses to hypoglycemia induced by equipotent doses of the long-acting insulin analog detemir and human regular insulin in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Detemir; Insulin, Long-Acting; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors | 2008 |
Effects of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, fluoxetine, on counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia in healthy individuals.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fluoxetine; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurosecretory Systems; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors | 2008 |
(1)H NMR-based metabonomic investigation of the effect of two different exercise sessions on the metabolic fingerprint of human urine.
Topics: Alanine; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Exercise; Formates; Fumarates; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoxanthine; Keto Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Multivariate Analysis; Young Adult | 2010 |
A high-fat, high-fructose diet accelerates nutrient absorption and impairs net hepatic glucose uptake in response to a mixed meal in partially pancreatectomized dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Male; Pancreatectomy; Proteins | 2011 |
Cycling time trial performance may be impaired by whey protein and L-alanine intake during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Energy Intake; Exercise; Exercise Test; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Male; Milk Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Whey Proteins; Young Adult | 2014 |
Muscular pre-conditioning using light-emitting diode therapy (LEDT) for high-intensity exercise: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial with a single elite runner.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Biomarkers; Creatine Kinase; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Light; Low-Level Light Therapy; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Running; Time Factors | 2015 |
Using NMR-Based Metabolomics to Evaluate Postprandial Urinary Responses Following Consumption of Minimally Processed Wheat Bran or Wheat Aleurone by Men and Women.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Citric Acid; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dipeptides; Female; Food Handling; Hippurates; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Postprandial Period; Seeds; Sex Factors; Triticum; Whole Grains; Young Adult | 2016 |
Autophagy activation in COL6 myopathic patients by a low-protein-diet pilot trial.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Autophagy; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Body Composition; Collagen Type VI; Contracture; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Muscular Dystrophies; Pilot Projects; Sclerosis; Walking; Young Adult | 2016 |
Circulating markers of NADH-reductive stress correlate with mitochondrial disease severity.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Growth Differentiation Factor 15; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Mutation; Severity of Illness Index | 2021 |
516 other study(ies) available for alanine and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of mammalian ACTH on potential fuels and gluconeogenic substrates in the plasma of the spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogfish; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Hematocrit; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1992 |
Exercise intolerance in patients with McArdle's disease or mitochondrial myopathies.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
Altered glucose metabolism in adriamycin-induced heart failure.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Doxorubicin; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Heart Diseases; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR | 1992 |
Design and performance of a trickle-bed bioreactor with immobilized hybridoma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aluminum Silicates; Ammonia; Biotechnology; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Equipment Design; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Polyurethanes | 1992 |
Hepatic adaptations to iron deficiency and exercise training.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Exercise Test; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Iron Deficiencies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Importance of basal glucagon in maintaining hepatic glucose production during a prolonged fast in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Time Factors | 1992 |
Extracellular intermediates of glucose metabolism: fluxes of endogenous lactate and alanine through extracellular pools in embryonic sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chick Embryo; Culture Media; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Extracellular Space; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological | 1992 |
Role of the rat liver in the disposal of a glucose gavage.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucose; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1992 |
[Uncoupling expression of genes coding for the synthesis of proteins involved in transport and utilization of fructose in Escherichia coli K-12].
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Escherichia coli; Fructose; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mutation; Operon; Phosphotransferases; Phosphotransferases (Paired Acceptors); Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Xylitol | 1991 |
Intermediary metabolism in renal proximal tubules in the recovery phase of experimental renal ischemia in dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1991 |
[Biochemical modifications in stress ischemia of the calf muscles].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Intermittent Claudication; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1991 |
Relationship of plasma amino acids to oxygen debt during hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1991 |
Gas chromatography method for the separation of amino acids enantiomers in plasma and urine. Application in a case of short bowel syndrome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Enterobacteriaceae; Humans; Infant; Intestines; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Reference Values; Short Bowel Syndrome; Stereoisomerism | 1991 |
Isotopic evaluation of the metabolism of pyruvate and related substrates in normal adult volunteers and severely burned children: effect of dichloroacetate and glucose infusion.
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Alanine; Burns; Carbon Isotopes; Child; Child, Preschool; Dichloroacetic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values | 1991 |
Influence of tissue acidification and halothane anesthesia on hepatic electrical and biochemical properties during ischemia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Halothane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Liver Glycogen; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Organ Preservation; Potassium Chloride; Procaine; Swine | 1991 |
Efficiency of compensation for absence of fall in insulin during exercise.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Physical Exertion | 1991 |
Effects of glutamate on exercise tolerance and circulating substrate levels in stable angina pectoris.
Topics: Alanine; Angina Pectoris; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrates; Citric Acid; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Endurance; Rest; Time Factors | 1990 |
Effects of inosine on glycolysis and contracture during myocardial ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Contracture; Coronary Disease; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rabbits | 1991 |
Stimulation of alanine metabolism by ammonia in the perfused rat liver. Quantitative analysis by means of a mathematical model.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Caprylates; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mathematics; Models, Biological; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Effects of intravenous glutamate on substrate availability and utilization across the human heart and leg.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Heart; Hemodynamics; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Myocardium; Sodium Glutamate | 1991 |
Effect of free fatty acids on glucose uptake and nonoxidative glycolysis across human forearm tissues in the basal state and during insulin stimulation.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Forearm; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Reference Values | 1991 |
A pitfall associated with lactate detection using stimulated-echo proton spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Brain Chemistry; Brain Neoplasms; Fourier Analysis; Humans; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Structural; Time Factors | 1991 |
Maximal activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase and glutamine metabolism in septic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Male; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis; Veins | 1991 |
Diurnal pattern of plasma metformin concentrations and its relation to metabolic effects in type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glycerol; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metformin; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1990 |
Glucose production rates in type 1 glycogen storage disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycogen Storage Disease Type I; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1990 |
The role of amino acids in the energy generating pathways of Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Female; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats | 1990 |
To what extent can metabolism be 'normalized' in insulin-dependent diabetes?
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids | 1990 |
Characterization of red blood cell metabolism in rainbow trout.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Erythrocytes; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Trout | 1990 |
Blood fuel metabolites at rest and during exercise in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with and without chronic respiratory failure.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Respiratory Insufficiency | 1990 |
The role of transmembrane pH gradients in the lactic acid induced swelling of astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Astrocytes; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Membrane; Dimethadione; Glioma; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Effects of insulin on glucagon-stimulated glucose production in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1990 |
Carbohydrate utilization in exercising muscle in subtotally nephrectomized rabbits.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycogen; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1990 |
Interrelation between thyroid state and the effect of glucagon on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat livers.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1987 |
Effect of exercise on insulin action in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Metabolism of isolated fish gill cells: contribution of epithelial chloride cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Separation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Epithelium; Fishes; Gills; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1989 |
Metabolic profiles in patients with insulinoma.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Insulinoma; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Metabolism of 3H- and 14C-labeled glutamate, proline, and alanine in normal and adrenalectomized rats using different sites of tracer administration and sampling.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Body Composition; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Veins | 1989 |
The determination of mass of metabolites with tracers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Body Composition; Body Water; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mathematics; Proline; Rabbits; Rats; Tritium; Veins | 1989 |
Pharmacologic modulation of increased release of gluconeogenic precursors from extra-splanchnic organs in sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Cycloserine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis | 1989 |
Stimulation of glutamine metabolism by the antiepileptic drug, sodium valproate, in isolated dog kidney tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Whole body and regional fuel metabolism during early postexercise recovery.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Exercise-induced fall in insulin and hepatic carbohydrate metabolism during muscular work.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Metabolic effects of three ketogenic diets in the treatment of severe epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Triglycerides; Uric Acid | 1989 |
Glucagon is a primary controller of hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis during muscular work.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Physical Exertion | 1989 |
Contribution of cortisol to glucose counterregulation in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Portal Vein | 1989 |
Effect of 7 days of bed rest on dose-response relation between plasma glucose and insulin secretion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Urea | 1989 |
Cardiac metabolic and hemodynamic effects of insulin in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Catheterization; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coronary Disease; Drug Evaluation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamates; Heart; Hemodynamics; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Time Factors | 1989 |
Pancreatic alpha- and beta-cell function and metabolic changes during oral L-alanine and glucose administration: comparative studies between normal, diabetic and cirrhotic subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Function Tests | 1989 |
Role of extra-splanchnic organs in the metabolic response to sepsis: effect of insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis | 1989 |
Persistent abnormalities of the metabolism of an oral glucose load in insulin-treated type I diabetics.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Forearm; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Metabolic and hormonal responses to exogenous hyperthermia in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fever; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immersion; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Male | 1989 |
Effects of hyperthermia on the peripheral metabolism of ammonia and glutamine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Ammonia; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fever; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
The mechanism by which adenosine decreases gluconeogenesis from lactate in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1987 |
Mechanism of transport of L-alanine by luminal-membrane vesicles from pars recta of rabbit proximal tubule.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Glucose; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Protons; Rabbits; Sodium | 1988 |
Effect of glucagon on hepatic lactate metabolism in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Consciousness; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Insulin; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Somatostatin | 1985 |
The metabolic response of the kidney to acute sodium lactate alkalosis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Alkalosis; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Comparison of glucose counterregulation during short-term and prolonged hypoglycemia in normal humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin | 1986 |
Direct evidence for a stimulatory effect of hyperglycemia per se on peripheral glucose disposal in type II diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Somatostatin | 1986 |
Muscle ammonia metabolism during isometric contraction in humans.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles | 1986 |
Altered plasma concentrations of glutamate, alanine and citrate in the early phase of acute myocardial infarction in man.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Digoxin; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Infarction | 1986 |
Similar dose responsiveness of hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis to glucagon in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Somatostatin | 1987 |
A quantitative analysis of the metabolic pathways of hepatic glucose synthesis in vivo with 13C-labeled substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Rats | 1987 |
Biomphalaria glabrata: respiration, calcium and end products of carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomphalaria; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Hemolymph; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Temperature; Water | 1987 |
Effect of somatostatin on glucose homeostasis in conscious long-fasted dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Homeostasis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mathematics; Reference Values; Somatostatin | 1987 |
Effect of somatostatin on nonesterified fatty acid levels modifies glucose homeostasis during fasting.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Norepinephrine; Reference Values; Somatostatin | 1987 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated incubated adipocytes of the rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Pathways for organic osmolyte synthesis in rabbit renal papillary tissue, a metabolic study using 13C-labeled substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycolysis; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sorbitol | 1988 |
Effects of oxygen deprivation on incubated rat soleus muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nucleosides; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1989 |
Increased gluconeogenesis in the rat at term gestation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1985 |
Localization and role of pyruvate kinase isoenzymes in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism and pyruvate recycling in rat kidney cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Immune Sera; Isoenzymes; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Parathyroid Hormone; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Rats; Sheep | 1986 |
Perchloric acid interference in enzymatic-fluorimetric-continuous-flow assay methods for measuring glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, glycerol, and 3-hydroxybutyrate in blood.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Perchlorates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1986 |
Characterization of the specific pyruvate transport system in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Phosphotransferases; Phosphotransferases (Paired Acceptors); Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1987 |
Glucose-alanine relationship in normal human pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hormones; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pregnancy | 1988 |
13C NMR studies of glycogen turnover in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucose; Glycogen Synthase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Perfusion; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Relationship of hepatic glucose uptake to intrahepatic glucose concentration in fasted rats after glucose load.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Glucose; Glycogen; Hepatic Veins; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Modulation of the amino acid control of hepatic protein degradation by caloric deprivation. Two modes of alanine co-regulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caprylates; Fasting; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reference Values | 1988 |
Muscle glycogen repletion during active postexercise recovery.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Effect of exercise on net hepatic uptake of lactate, pyruvate, alanine, and glycerol in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep | 1987 |
Utilization of glucose, alanine, lactate, and glycerol as lipogenic substrates by periuterine adipose tissue in situ in fed and starved rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1988 |
Corneal alanine metabolism demonstrated by NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cornea; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits | 1988 |
Carrier-mediated uptake of L-(+)-lactate in plasma membrane vesicles from rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Coumaric Acids; Fasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Metabolic interactions of parenchymal hepatocytes and dividing epithelial cells in co-culture.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Albumins; Animals; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Glucose; Humans; Ketone Bodies; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Clinical and laboratory observations in a child with hepatic phosphorylase kinase deficiency.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child, Preschool; Glycogen Storage Disease; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketosis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Phosphorylase Kinase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1986 |
Release of L-alanine by tumor cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukemia L5178; Leukemia, Experimental; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic | 1986 |
Glucoregulation during exercise: hypoglycemia is prevented by redundant glucoregulatory systems, sympathochromaffin activation, and changes in islet hormone secretion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chromaffin System; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion | 1986 |
Intermediary metabolism in diabetic dogs treated with pancreatic autotransplants and insulin pumps.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pancreas Transplantation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Transplantation, Autologous | 1986 |
Metabolic effects of low-dose incremental insulin infusion in diabetic man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of ketone bodies on basal and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization in man.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1986 |
The metabolic and hormonal adaptations of normal dogs to long-term exogenous sulfated insulin infusions.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1986 |
Carbohydrate utilization by exercising muscle following pre-exercise glucose ingestion.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1987 |
Lactate production and absence of gluconeogenesis from placental transferred substrates in fetuses from fed and 48-H starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fatty Acids; Female; Gestational Age; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Uterus | 1987 |
Analysis of human aqueous humour by high resolution 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rabbits; Rats; Valine | 1986 |
Effects of alanine on malate-aspartate shuttle in perfused livers from cold-exposed rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cold Temperature; Dexamethasone; Ethanol; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malates; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol | 1986 |
Plasma levels of glucose, alanine, lactate, and beta-hydroxybutyrate in the unfed spiny dogfish shark (Squalus acanthias) after surgery and following mammalian insulin infusion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogfish; Female; Hematocrit; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Sharks; Time Factors | 1985 |
Free insulin levels and metabolic effects of meal-time bolus and square-wave intraperitoneal insulin infusion in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Peritoneum | 1985 |
A reexamination of the role of the cytosolic alanine aminotransferase in hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cinnamates; Cytosol; Gluconeogenesis; Isoenzymes; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Excessive excretion of beta-alanine and of 3-hydroxypropionic, R- and S-3-aminoisobutyric, R- and S-3-hydroxyisobutyric and S-2-(hydroxymethyl)butyric acids probably due to a defect in the metabolism of the corresponding malonic semialdehydes.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aminoisobutyric Acids; beta-Alanine; Child, Preschool; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Malonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acetylating); Malonates; Malondialdehyde; Methylmalonate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase (Acylating); Valerates | 1985 |
Alanine and lactate as gluconeogenic substrates during late gestation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diet; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Utilization of pyruvate and pyruvate precursors by normal and carcinogen-altered rat tracheal epithelial cells in culture.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Trachea; Tracheal Neoplasms | 1986 |
Placental formation of lactate from transferred L-alanine and its impairment by aminooxyacetate in the late-pregnant rat.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Female; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Ammonia metabolism during exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Splanchnic Circulation | 1985 |
The concentration of blood components related to fuel metabolism during prolonged fasting in children.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alanine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1985 |
Studies on the role of the liver and splanchnic tissues in the production of carbohydrate intolerance in uremia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Nephrectomy; Portal Vein; Rats; Uremia | 1981 |
Myocardial exchanges of glutamate, alanine and citrate in controls and patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium | 1983 |
Failure of somatostatin to modify effect of glucagon on carbohydrate metabolism in the dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreatectomy; Somatostatin | 1983 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
The metabolic effects of dopamine in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolism; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Somatostatin | 1984 |
Metabolic effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline in man: studies with somatostatin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Somatostatin | 1984 |
Brain lactate and alanine-glutamate ratios during and after asphyxia in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asphyxia; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration, Artificial; Resuscitation; Time Factors | 1984 |
Homonuclear 1H double-resonance difference spectroscopy of the rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Postmortem Changes; Radiography; Rats; Taurine | 1984 |
The role of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in muscle alanine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Substrate Specificity | 1984 |
Interaction of thyroid hormones and cyclic AMP in the stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Protein Binding; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triiodothyronine; Urea | 1983 |
Hypochlorite injury of Clostridium botulinum spores alters germination responses.
Topics: Alanine; Clostridium botulinum; Culture Media; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypochlorous Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Spores, Bacterial | 1983 |
Proposed role of lactate in germination of hypochlorite-treated Clostridium botulinum spores.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clostridium botulinum; Hypochlorous Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Propionates; Spores, Bacterial | 1983 |
Differing L-alanine germination requirements of hypochlorite-treated Clostridium botulinum spores from two crops.
Topics: Alanine; Clostridium botulinum; Hypochlorous Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Spores, Bacterial | 1983 |
Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain Diseases; C-Peptide; Child; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malaria; Male; Plasmodium falciparum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Quinine | 1983 |
Metabolic responses to intraduodenal glucose loading in insulin-infused diabetic dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1983 |
Differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia in children by responses to fasting and 2-deoxyglucose.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Diagnosis, Differential; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1983 |
Carbohydrate metabolism during fasting in chronic hemodialysis patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Pyruvates; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors | 1983 |
Effect of a mixed meal on hepatic lactate and gluconeogenic precursor metabolism in dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Food; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Time Factors | 1984 |
The response of blood intermediary metabolite levels to 24 hours treatment with a blood glucose-controlled insulin infusion system in type 1 diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1984 |
Control of hepatic utilization of serine, glycine and threonine in fed and starved rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; L-Serine Dehydratase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Serine; Starvation; Threonine | 1983 |
Amino acid metabolism in the rat tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Glucose; Hymenolepis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Succinates | 1983 |
Metabolic compartmentation of pyruvate in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Compartmentation; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Metabolism and transport of L-glutamine and L-alanine by renal tubules of chickens.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Renal Circulation | 1983 |
Equilibration of metabolic CO2 with preformed CO2 and bicarbonate. An unexpected finding.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Age-related changes in the metabolism of tendon cells.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rabbits; Tendons | 1981 |
Gluconeogenesis in tumor-influenced hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1984 |
Changes in blood glucose levels in relation to blood ketone body ratio following hypertonic glucose infusion in 70% hepatectomized rabbits.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bilirubin; Blood Glucose; Cholestasis; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glucose Solution, Hypertonic; Hepatectomy; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Postoperative Complications; Postoperative Period; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1984 |
Mechanism of hyperglycemia and response to treatment with an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation in a patient with insulin resistance due to antiinsulin receptor antibodies.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Epoxy Compounds; Erythrocytes; Ethers, Cyclic; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin Antibodies; Insulin Resistance; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Receptor, Insulin | 1984 |
Splanchnic uptake and release of energy substrates in the fasting baboon infant.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cardiac Output; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mathematics; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Papio; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation | 1984 |
A metabolic profile of fed and fasting genetically obese mice at 4-5 months of age.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diet; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Insulin Resistance; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Obesity; Triglycerides | 1984 |
Myocardial glutamate and alanine exchanges related to carbohydrate metabolism in patients with normal and stenotic coronary arteries.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Constriction, Pathologic; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1984 |
Role of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the control by glucagon of gluconeogenesis from various precursors in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dihydroxyacetone; Fructose; Fructosediphosphates; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Hexosediphosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
On the dehydration of (R)-lactate in the fermentation of alanine to propionate by Clostridium propionicum.
Topics: Alanine; Clostridium; Coenzyme A-Transferases; Fermentation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Propionates; Stereoisomerism; Sulfurtransferases | 1984 |
Requirement for alanine in the amino acid control of deprivation-induced protein degradation in liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caprylates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Proteins; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Starvation | 1984 |
L-amino acids from a racemic mixture of alpha-hydroxy acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; NAD; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Stereoisomerism | 1984 |
Enzymatic synthesis of [1-11C]pyruvic acid, L-[1-11C]lactic acid and L-[1-11C]alanine via DL-[1-11C]alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Isotope Labeling; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1984 |
Splanchnic glucose metabolism during leg exercise in 60-hour-fasted human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Splanchnic Circulation | 1983 |
Comparison of the kinetics and utilisation of D(-)-and L(+)-sodium lactate in normal man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Stereoisomerism | 1983 |
Effects of fenfluramine on hepatic intermediary metabolism.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Fatty Acids; Fenfluramine; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Changes in blood ammonia, lactate and amino acids in relation to workload during bicycle ergometer exercise in man.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1983 |
The stimulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis by acetoacetate precursors. A role for the monocarboxylate translocator.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
The metabolic and hormonal response to acute normoglycaemia in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes: studies with a glucose controlled insulin infusion system (artificial endocrine pancreas).
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1982 |
Hypermethioninaemia and 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria in an apparently healthy baby.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Isomerism; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Thymine; Valine | 1981 |
The effect of diet on intermediary metabolite concentrations in Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1983 |
Treatment of lactic acidosis with dichloroacetate.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Dichloroacetic Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged | 1983 |
Effect of postnatal hypoxia on the energy homeostasis of the newborn rat during the early neonatal period.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Homeostasis; Hypoxia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Studies on pyruvate carboxylase, pyruvate decarboxylase and lipoamide dehydrogenase in subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy.
Topics: Alanine; Brain Diseases; Carboxy-Lyases; Cells, Cultured; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Necrosis; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1982 |
Effect of urea on pH, ammonia, amino acids and lactic acid in the human salivary sediment system incubated with varying levels of glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Saliva; Urea | 1982 |
Effects of pregnancy and sex steroid administration on skeletal muscle metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Estradiol; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Progesterone; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1981 |
Comparison of the metabolic responses to portal and peripheral infusions of insulin in diabetic dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Portal Vein | 1981 |
Use of a heated superficial hand vein as an alternative site for the measurement of amino acid concentrations and for the study of glucose and alanine kinetics in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methods; Veins | 1981 |
Insulin "inhibition" of gluconeogenesis by stimulation of protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1981 |
The metabolic effects of moderately severe upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in man.
Topics: Alanine; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylhistidines; Nitrogen; Postoperative Period | 1982 |
Impaired lactate utilization in livers of rats fed high protein-diets.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1982 |
Correction for the metabolic exchange of 14C for 12C atoms in the pathway of gluconeogenesis in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Rats | 1982 |
Carbohydrate metabolism of hepatocytes from starved Japanese quail.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Coturnix; Female; Food; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Quail; Sex Factors; Starvation | 1982 |
Intracellular compartmentation and control of alanine metabolism in rat liver parenchymal cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cytosol; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions; Thermodynamics | 1982 |
Biochemical changes after surgical stress in rabbits.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Ketones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Postoperative Period; Rabbits; Stress, Physiological | 1982 |
Pyruvate carboxylation as an anaplerotic mechanism in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
A simple, rapid method for the determination of glucose, lactate, pyruvate, alanine, 3-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on a single 20-mul blood sample.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fluorometry; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Methods; Microchemistry; NAD; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spectrophotometry; Starvation | 1982 |
Accumulation and disposal of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates during propionate oxidation in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Glucose metabolism and the percentage of glucose derived from alanine: response to exogenous glucose infusion in tumor-bearing and non-tumor-bearing rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Glucose; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1982 |
Influence of unrefined potato starch on cecal fermentations and volatile fatty acid absorption in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cecum; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starch | 1982 |
Effect of cold ambient temperature on glucose and alanine turnover in dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Cold Temperature; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Time Factors | 1982 |
Pathophysiology of metabolic acidosis: effect of low pH on the hepatic uptake of lactate, pyruvate and alanine.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Effect of dichloroacetate on gluconeogenesis in vivo in the presence of a fixed gluconeogenic substrate supply to the liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 1981 |
Influence of abdominal surgical trauma on substrate utilization by the human brain.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cholecystectomy; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1981 |
Coordinate regulation of gluconeogenesis by the glucocorticoids and glucagon: evidence for acute and chronic regulation by glucagon.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Metabolism of [3-13C]pyruvate and [3-13C]propionate in normal and ischaemic rat heart in vivo: 1H- and 13C-NMR studies.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Estimation of glucose-alanine-lactate-glutamine cycles in postabsorptive humans: role of skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood; Eating; Female; Forearm; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 1995 |
Metabolic effects of tumour necrosis factor-alpha on rat brown adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Animals; Anticoagulants; Blood Glucose; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1995 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates during incremental exercise in healthy subjects and in patients with McArdle's disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Female; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphocreatine | 1995 |
Age-dependent neurotoxicity of striatal lesions produced by aminooxyacetic acid: quantitative in vitro 1H NMR spectroscopic studies.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Prolonged survival in pyruvate carboxylase deficiency: lack of correlation with enzyme activity in cultured fibroblasts.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency Disease | 1995 |
Presentation and clinical investigation of mitochondrial respiratory chain disease. A study of 51 patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Brain; Child; Creatine Kinase; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sarcolemma | 1995 |
The impact of infection on gluconeogenesis in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Dogs; Escherichia coli Infections; Fibrinogen; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tritium | 1994 |
Hormone effects on hepatic substrate preference in sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sepsis; Substrate Specificity; Urea | 1994 |
Mitochondrial pyruvate metabolism in liver and kidney during acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney Cortex; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Comparative NMR study of a differentiated rat hepatoma and its dedifferentiated subclone cultured as spheroids and as implanted tumors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Transplantation; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Hepatic denervation does not significantly change the response of the liver to glucagon in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Denervation; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hormones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 1995 |
1H NMR detection of lactate and alanine in perfused rat hearts during global and low pressure ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glycogen; Heart; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Effect of endurance training on hepatic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis during prolonged exercise in men.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Exercise; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance | 1995 |
Electrical stimulation and amino acid and ammonia metabolism in the canine gastrocnemius muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Flow Velocity; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Sciatic Nerve | 1995 |
Isotopomer studies of gluconeogenesis and the Krebs cycle with 13C-labeled lactate.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Metabolic assessment of a neuron-enriched fraction of rat cerebrum using high-resolution 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats | 1993 |
Metabolic substrates alter attachment and differentiated functions of proximal tubule cell culture.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cell Adhesion; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rabbits | 1994 |
Sensitivity of exercise-induced increase in hepatic glucose production to glucose supply and demand.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Biological Availability; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hemodynamics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Pancreatic Hormones; Portal Vein | 1994 |
Evaluation of post-ischemic myocardial metabolism by 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the rabbit heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Hydrogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Rabbits | 1994 |
Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase polymorphism and carbon-13 fluxes: opportunities for epistasis and natural selection.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Epistasis, Genetic; Ethanol; Genes, Insect; Genotype; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Larva; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Polymorphism, Genetic; Selection, Genetic; Trehalose | 1994 |
Glucose metabolism in RIF-1 tumors after reduction in blood flow: an in vivo 13C and 31P NMR study.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Hydralazine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intralesional; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphorus Isotopes; Regional Blood Flow; Sarcoma, Experimental | 1994 |
Generation of C3- and C2-deuterated L-lactic acid by human erythrocytes exposed to D-[1-13C]glucose, D-[2-13C]glucose and D-[6-13C]glucose in the presence of D2O.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1994 |
Strategic manipulation of the substrate specificity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae flavocytochrome b2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Glycine; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (Cytochrome); Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Measured and predicted values of oxygen consumption during isoflurane anesthesia in man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Glucose; Cardiac Output; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isoflurane; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Thermodilution | 1994 |
Glycerol 3-phosphate and lactate as indicators of the cerebral cytoplasmic redox state in severe and mild hypoxia respectively: a 13C- and 31P-n.m.r. study.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine | 1993 |
Pyruvate metabolism in Halobacterium salinarium studied by intracellular 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Halobacterium; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1994 |
Effects of chronic hypercortisolemia on carbohydrate metabolism during insulin deficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Dogs; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver | 1994 |
Alanine kinetics in humans during low-intensity exercise.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1994 |
Alanine umbilical uptake, disposal rate, and decarboxylation rate in the fetal lamb.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Decarboxylation; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Placenta; Sheep | 1993 |
Alanine as a lipogenic precursor in isolated hepatocytes from obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Coumaric Acids; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Obesity; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Zucker | 1993 |
[Buffering capacity of histidine in cardioplegia analyzed by myocardial production of lactate and alanine].
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Buffers; Cardioplegic Solutions; Heart Arrest, Induced; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Rabbits | 1993 |
Tolbutamide inhibits gluconeogenesis in the tumor-influenced hepatocyte.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Neoplasm Transplantation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sarcoma, Experimental; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
Mechanism of awareness of hypoglycemia. Perception of neurogenic (predominantly cholinergic) rather than neuroglycopenic symptoms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Awareness; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1993 |
Fumarate catabolism in Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Energy Metabolism; Formates; Fumarates; Helicobacter pylori; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1993 |
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of urine and plasma in renal transplantation follow-up.
Topics: Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Citrates; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Cyclosporine; Dimethylamines; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Transplantation; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylamines; Urine | 1993 |
Regulation of gluconeogenesis during rest and exercise in the depancreatized dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pancreatectomy; Physical Exertion; Rest | 1993 |
Hepatic denervation alters the transition from the fed to the food-deprived state in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Denervation; Dogs; Female; Food; Food Deprivation; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 1993 |
Effects of chronic elevation in plasma cortisol on hepatic carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Time Factors | 1993 |
The inhibitory action of buformin, a biguanide on gluconeogenesis from alanine and its transport system in rat livers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Buformin; Cell Separation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
The effects of lactate loading on alanine and glucose metabolism in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Circulation; Male | 1993 |
A study of the nephrotoxicity of three cephalosporins in rabbits using 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cefoperazone; Cephaloridine; Cephalosporins; Cephalothin; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycosuria; Hippurates; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rabbits; Urinalysis | 1995 |
Experimental streptozotocin-reduced diabetes and intestinal glucose metabolism in the rat, in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values | 1995 |
Imaging brain tumors -- beyond three dimensions.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glioblastoma; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma | 1996 |
Accurate, noninvasive diagnosis of human brain tumors by using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Supratentorial Neoplasms | 1996 |
Alanine metabolism in isolated human kidney tubules--Use of a mathematical model.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Theoretical | 1996 |
In vivo metabolic response of glucose to dichloroacetate in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Feedback; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 1996 |
Neural and pancreatic influences on net hepatic glucose uptake and glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pancreas | 1996 |
Long-term intensive insulin therapy in IDDM: effects on HbA1c, risk for severe and mild hypoglycaemia, status of counterregulation and awareness of hypoglycaemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Perception; Risk Factors | 1996 |
Cardiac energy metabolism at several stages of adriamycin-induced heart failure in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Cardiac Output, Low; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Disease Progression; Doxorubicin; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Leishmania donovani: metabolite mapping of promastigotes using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Ethanol; Glucose; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Leishmania donovani; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Species Specificity; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1996 |
In the absence of counterregulatory hormones, the increase in hepatic glucose production during insulin-induced hypoglycemia in the dog is initiated in the liver rather than the brain.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Hormones; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Somatostatin | 1996 |
Linkage of aerobic glycolysis to sodium-potassium transport in rat skeletal muscle. Implications for increased muscle lactate production in sepsis.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hindlimb; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Monensin; Muscle, Skeletal; Ouabain; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Septic; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1996 |
Pathways of hepatic oxalate synthesis and their regulation.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Culture Techniques; Female; Glycine; Glycolates; Glyoxylates; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Microbodies; Osmolar Concentration; Oxalates; Time Factors | 1997 |
Blood metabolite and catecholamine responses to prolonged exercise following either acute plasma volume expansion or short-term training.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dextrans; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Plasma Volume | 1997 |
Hepatic glucose production from L-alanine is absent in perfused liver of diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; NAD; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Sorbitol; Streptozocin | 1997 |
Glucose metabolism during exercise in man: the role of insulin and glucagon in the regulation of hepatic glucose production and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Exercise; Fasting; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pancreatic Hormones; Somatostatin | 1997 |
Increased net hepatic glucose output from gluconeogenic precursors after high-sucrose diet feeding in male rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Sucrose; Dihydroxyacetone; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Brain of the conscious dog is sensitive to physiological changes in circulating insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Hormones; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 1997 |
Taurine reduction in anaerobic respiration of Bilophila wadsworthia RZATAU.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Cysteic Acid; DNA, Bacterial; Formates; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Isethionic Acid; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sewage; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfites; Taurine; Thiosulfates | 1997 |
Effects of severe global ischemia on N-acetylaspartate and other metabolites in the rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Histaminergic contribution to the metabolic effects of neuroglucopenia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Catecholamines; Deoxyglucose; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Histamine; Hormones; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 1997 |
In vivo NMR investigation of intramuscular glucose metabolism in conscious rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Consciousness; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Glucose homeostasis in children with falciparum malaria: precursor supply limits gluconeogenesis and glucose production.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytokines; Deuterium; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kenya; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Malaria, Falciparum; Male | 1997 |
The purpose of glycolysis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cytosol; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 1997 |
Which amino-acids do serum and hemofiltrate of critically ill patients with acute renal failure contain?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Citrulline; Cystathionine; Ethanolamines; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemofiltration; Histidine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Proline | 1997 |
Effects of ranolazine on ischemic threshold, coronary sinus blood flow, and myocardial metabolism in coronary artery disease.
Topics: Acetanilides; Aged; Alanine; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Citric Acid; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Piperazines; Ranolazine | 1997 |
Mitochondria, hexokinase and pyruvate kinase isozymes in the aerobic glycolysis of tumor cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Female; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hexokinase; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Pyruvate Kinase | 1997 |
[Respiratory chain and pyruvate metabolism deficiencies in pediatric patients: evaluation of biochemical tests for selective screening].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport; Exercise Test; Glucose; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Lymphocytes; Patient Selection; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease | 1998 |
Treatment with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 in septicemia: effects on carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacteremia; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli Infections; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Swine; Triglycerides | 1998 |
Limitations in estimating gluconeogenesis and Cori cycling from mass isotopomer distributions using [U-13C6]glucose.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hepatic Veins; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Renal Veins; Respiration; Time Factors | 1998 |
Renal lactate metabolism and gluconeogenesis during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Epinephrine; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Renal Artery; Renal Circulation; Renal Veins | 1998 |
Metabolism of [3-(13)C]-pyruvate by cysticerci of Taenia crassiceps.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cysticercus; Cytosol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 1998 |
Abnormal renal and hepatic glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Specificity; Veins | 1998 |
A rational strategy for enhancing the affinity of vancomycin towards depsipeptide ligands.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dipeptides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Lactic Acid; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Vancomycin | 1998 |
Myocardial metabolism studied during warm blood antero-retrograde reperfusion in ischaemic human hearts.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Blood; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1998 |
Glucose production, utilization, and cycling in response to moderate exercise in obese subjects with type 2 diabetes and mild hyperglycemia.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Exercise; Female; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Tritium | 1998 |
Biochemical monitoring of the treatment in paediatric patients with mitochondrial disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Ascorbic Acid; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Lymphocytes; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Oxygen Consumption; Riboflavin; Ubiquinone; Vitamin E; Vitamin K | 1998 |
Lactate cannot substitute for alanine in d4T-based anti-HIV nucleotide prodrugs--despite efficient esterase-mediated hydrolysis.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Esterases; Hydrolysis; Lactic Acid; Nucleotides; Prodrugs; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1998 |
Metabolism of the dimethyl ester of [2,3-(13)C]succinic acid in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Esters; Female; Fumarates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Models, Chemical; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1998 |
Metabolic effects of oxalate in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Oxalic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Effect of fast duration on disposition of an intraduodenal glucose load in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Duodenum; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hindlimb; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Pancreatic Hormones; Time Factors | 1999 |
Fatty acids and glycerol or lactate are required to induce gluconeogenesis from alanine in isolated rabbit renal cortical tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactic Acid; Male; NAD; Oxygen; Rabbits | 1999 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of synovial fluids from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Topics: Alanine; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Biomarkers; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Osteoarthritis; Synovial Fluid | 1999 |
Insulin- and glucagon-independent effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver Circulation; Male; Norepinephrine | 1999 |
Biochemical and neurotoxicological effects of L-2-chloropropionic acid on rodent brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Creatine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Propionates; Prosencephalon; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats | 1999 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in a child with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Occipital Lobe; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease; Thiamine | 1999 |
Impact of acute epinephrine removal on hepatic glucose metabolism during stress hormone infusion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Hormones; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Determinants for differential effects on D-Ala-D-lactate vs D-Ala-D-Ala formation by the VanA ligase from vancomycin-resistant enterococci.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Carbon-Oxygen Ligases; Dipeptides; Enterococcus; Enzyme Activation; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Leuconostoc; Ligands; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Synthases; Stereoisomerism; Templates, Genetic; Vancomycin; Vancomycin Resistance | 1999 |
Acute effects of leptin on glucose metabolism of in situ rat perfused livers and isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Gluconeogenesis in the liver of arthritic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylitol | 1999 |
Role of a negative arterial-portal venous glucose gradient in the postexercise state.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Consciousness; Dogs; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Hepatic Artery; Hindlimb; Hydrocortisone; Iliac Artery; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Portal Vein | 1999 |
Mitochondrial contribution to metabolic changes in the digestive gland of Mytilus galloprovincialis during anaerobiosis.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bivalvia; Digestive System; Lactic Acid; Lactoylglutathione Lyase; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Pyruvate Kinase; Succinic Acid | 2000 |
1H NMR as a non-invasive probe of amniotic fluid in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amniotic Fluid; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Valine | 1999 |
Combined intraportal infusion of acetylcholine and adrenergic blockers augments net hepatic glucose uptake.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Antagonists; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Hormones; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal Vein | 2000 |
Effect of dexamethasone on fetal hepatic glutamine-glutamate exchange.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetal Weight; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Organ Size; Sheep; Umbilical Veins | 2000 |
Captopril-induced glutamate release at the start of reperfusion after cold cardioplegic storage of pig hearts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Biopsy; Blood Flow Velocity; Captopril; Cardioplegic Solutions; Coronary Circulation; Cryopreservation; Drug Combinations; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Oxygen Consumption; Swine; Ventricular Function | 2000 |
Regulation of splanchnic and renal substrate supply by insulin in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Middle Aged | 2000 |
Hyperammonemia induced by administration of glucose and insulin after hepatopancreatectomy in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreatectomy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
6-Aminonicotinamide inhibition of the pentose phosphate pathway in rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Aminonicotinamide; Alanine; Animals; Gluconates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neocortex; Pentose Phosphate Pathway; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Lack of effect of the cytokine suppressive agent FR167653 on tumour growth and cachexia in rats bearing the Yoshida AH-130 ascites hepatoma.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Anorexia; Blood Glucose; Cachexia; Cell Division; Female; Interleukin-1; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Weight Loss | 2000 |
Germination-induced bioluminescence, a route to determine the inhibitory effect of a combination preservation treatment on bacterial spores.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Food Preservation; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Spores, Bacterial | 2000 |
Alterations in basal glucose metabolism during late pregnancy in the conscious dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gestational Age; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Liver; Pregnancy | 2000 |
Glycogen turnover and anaplerosis in preconditioned rat hearts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Heart; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Extracts | 2000 |
Binding of vancomycin group antibiotics to D-alanine and D-lactate presenting self-assembled monolayers.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Binding; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Vancomycin | 2000 |
Effect of hepatic denervation on the counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in the dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cold Temperature; Consciousness; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathectomy; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
NMR spectroscopic study on the metabolic fate of [3-(13)C]alanine in astrocytes, neurons, and cocultures: implications for glia-neuron interactions in neurotransmitter metabolism.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
The biochemical profile of rat testicular tissue as measured by magic angle spinning 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion; Extracellular Space; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Testis; Uridine; Water | 2000 |
Hepatopancreas gluconeogenesis during hyposmotic stress in crabs Chasmagnathus granulata maintained on high-protein or carbohydrate-rich diets.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brachyura; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glucose; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Osmotic Pressure; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP) | 2000 |
Low-dose IGF-I has no selective advantage over insulin in regulating glucose metabolism in hyperglycemic depancreatized dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Dogs; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreatectomy; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Peripheral glucose appearance rate following fructose ingestion in normal subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Drinking; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors | 2000 |
The acute effect of metformin on glucose production in the conscious dog is primarily attributable to inhibition of glycogenolysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metformin; Plasma; Time Factors | 2000 |
In vitro 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopic evidence of multiple aberrant biochemical pathways in murine trisomy 16 brain development.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Taurine; Threonine | 2000 |
Factors involved in the (near) anoxic survival time of Cerastoderma edule: associated bacteria vs. endogenous fuel.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bacteria; Chloramphenicol; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Mollusca; Molybdenum; Neomycin; Oxygen; Penicillin G; Polymyxin B; Sulfides; Survival Rate | 2001 |
Alpha- and beta-cell responses to small changes in plasma glucose in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Islets of Langerhans; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Reference Values | 2001 |
Spatial heterogeneity of energy turnover in the heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Carbohydrate depletion has profound effects on the muscle amino acid and glucose metabolism during hyperinsulinaemia.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrates; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 2001 |
13C isotopomer analysis of glucose and alanine metabolism reveals cytosolic pyruvate compartmentation as part of energy metabolism in astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Hepatic transport of gluconeogenic substrates during tumor growth in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diffusion; Disease Progression; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2001 |
Effects of antecedent prolonged exercise on subsequent counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Physical Exertion; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cryoprotective Agents; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Partial amino acid catabolism leading to the formation of alanine in Periophthalmodon schlosseri (mudskipper): a strategy that facilitates the use of amino acids as an energy source during locomotory activity on land.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Motor Activity; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Perciformes; Photoperiod; Physical Exertion; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Alanine synthesis from glyceraldehyde and ammonium ion in aqueous solution.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alanine; Evolution, Chemical; Evolution, Molecular; Formates; Glyceraldehyde; Glycine; Glycolates; Lactic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1985 |
Is ischemia involved in the pathogenesis of murine cerebral malaria?
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malaria, Cerebral; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; NAD; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Improved analysis of 1H-MR spectra in the presence of mobile lipids.
Topics: Alanine; Artifacts; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Renal substrate exchange and gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Humans; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Reference Values | 2002 |
Inclusion of low amounts of fructose with an intraduodenal glucose load markedly reduces postprandial hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Duodenum; Fructose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Osmolar Concentration; Postprandial Period | 2002 |
Fetal hepatic and umbilical uptakes of glucogenic substrates during a glucagon-somatostatin infusion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Liver; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Somatostatin; Umbilical Veins | 2002 |
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectral profiles of urine from children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Child; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hippurates; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2002 |
Effect of diet supplementation with l-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2002 |
Prevention of overt hypoglycemia during exercise: stimulation of endogenous glucose production independent of hepatic catecholamine action and changes in pancreatic hormone concentration.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion | 2002 |
Troglitazone induces a cellular acidosis by inhibiting acid extrusion in cultured rat mesangial cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acids; Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glomerular Mesangium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoglycemic Agents; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Troglitazone | 2002 |
Amino acid kinetics during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
A nuclear magnetic resonance-based demonstration of substantial oxidative L-alanine metabolism and L-alanine-enhanced glucose metabolism in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line: metabolism of L-alanine is important to the regulation of insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Clone Cells; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligomycins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Hepatic gluconeogenic capacity from various precursors in young versus old rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Dihydroxyacetone; Fasting; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2002 |
Gamma irradiation effects and EPR investigation on poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres containing bupivacaine.
Topics: Alanine; Biphenyl Compounds; Bupivacaine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Drug Stability; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gamma Rays; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Oxygen; Particle Size; Picrates; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Reference Standards; Sensitivity and Specificity; Temperature; Time Factors; Vacuum | 2002 |
Chronological change of brain abscess in (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Abscess; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 2002 |
Characterization of overoxidized polypyrrole colloids imprinted with L-lactate and their application to enantioseparation of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biosensing Techniques; Colloids; Electrochemistry; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymers; Pyrroles; Stereoisomerism | 2002 |
Insulin sensitively controls the glucagon response to mild hypoglycemia in the dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Consciousness; Dihydropyridines; Dogs; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Furans; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Islets of Langerhans; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male | 2002 |
Effects of the phosphodiesterase-IV inhibitor EMD 95832/3 on tumour growth and cachexia in rats bearing the Yoshida AH-130 ascites hepatoma.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cachexia; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Lactic Acid; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Organ Size; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcoma, Yoshida; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Weight Loss | 2002 |
Impact of chronic fructose infusion on hepatic metabolism during TPN administration.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catheterization; Dogs; Escherichia coli Infections; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fructose; Glucagon; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Hepatic Artery; Hormones; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Peritonitis; Portal Vein; Time; Vena Cava, Inferior | 2002 |
Effects of endurance training on the gluconeogenic capacity of periportal and perivenous hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Separation; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hepatic Veins; Hepatocytes; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Portal Vein; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Metabolic profiles of human brain tumors using quantitative in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioblastoma; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma | 2003 |
Effect of intraportal glucagon-like peptide-1 on glucose metabolism in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular System; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hormones; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Portal Vein; Protein Precursors | 2003 |
Fructose-1,6-biphosphate prevents excitotoxic neuronal cell death in the neonatal mouse brain.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cell Survival; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fructosediphosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ibotenic Acid; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mortality; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Signal Transduction | 2003 |
Combination of single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy and apparent diffusion coefficient calculation in the evaluation of common brain tumors.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Teratoma; Tuberculoma, Intracranial | 2003 |
Alanine prevents the in vitro inhibition of glycolysis caused by phenylalanine in brain cortex of rats.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Combinations; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Interaction of glucagon and epinephrine in the control of hepatic glucose production in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male | 2003 |
Magnetic resonance proton spectroscopy and diffusion weighted imaging of chick embryo brain in ovo.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Body Water; Brain; Chick Embryo; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Energy Metabolism; Hypoxia, Brain; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Animal; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption | 2003 |
Effect of aspartate and asparagine supplementation on fatigue determinants in intense exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine transport depletes glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter pools: further evidence for metabolic compartmentation.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroblastoma; Rats | 2003 |
Glucagon's actions are modified by the combination of epinephrine and gluconeogenic precursor infusion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Insulin; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Sympathomimetics | 2003 |
Combined administration of glucose precursors is more efficient than that of glucose itself in recovery from hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Drug Combinations; Glucose; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Differential modulation of glucose, lactate, and pyruvate oxidation by insulin and dichloroacetate in the rat heart.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Buffers; Citric Acid Cycle; Dichloroacetic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Heart; Heart Function Tests; Heart Rate; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Function, Left | 2003 |
Enhanced energy metabolism during cold hypoxic organ preservation: studies on rat liver after pyruvate supplementation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Allopurinol; Animals; Cryopreservation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Organ Preservation Solutions; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvic Acid; Raffinose; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
Exercise and recovery metabolism in the Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Coenzyme A; Creatine; Dogfish; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2003 |
Effects of pH and molecular charge on dipolar coupling interactions of solutes in skeletal muscle observed by DQF, 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Alanine; Animals; Anisotropy; Cattle; Culture Techniques; Dioxanes; Ethanol; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protons; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solubility; Solutions; Static Electricity; Tromethamine | 2003 |
Interaction of insulin and prior exercise in control of hepatic metabolism of a glucose load.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Physical Exertion | 2003 |
Effects of hypothermia on brain glucose metabolism in acute liver failure: a H/C-nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Hypothermia, Induced; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
The nature of D-alanine in lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Streptococcus | 1955 |
Potentiation of renoprival hypertension by alanine, pyruvate and lactate.
Topics: Alanine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Nephrectomy; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1957 |
The relation of alanine and vitamin B6 to growth of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Lactic Acid; Vitamin B 6 | 1961 |
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF PANTOTHENIC ACID ANALOGUES ON SACCHAROMYCES SAKE AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA.
Topics: Alanine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Leuconostoc; Pantothenic Acid; Saccharomyces; Spectrophotometry | 1963 |
VITAMIN B6 ANTAGONISTS AND GROWTH OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA. II. CHARACTERISTIC PHENOMENON ON GROWTH INHIBITION OF LEUCONOSTOC MESENTEROIDES IN THE PRESENCE OF DL-ALANINE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antimetabolites; Culture Media; Dietary Proteins; Lactic Acid; Leuconostoc; Pharmacology; Physiological Phenomena; Pyridoxine; Pyrimidines; Streptococcus; Vitamin B 6 | 1964 |
NUTRITIONAL STUDIES INVOLVING VITAMIN B6 OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA. I. THE EFFECTS OF VITAMIN B6 AND ALANINE ON THE GROWTH OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA IN ALANINE-FREE SYNTHETIC MEDIA CONTAINING ESSENTIAL VITAMINS.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Alanine; Biotin; Culture Media; Enterococcus faecalis; Folic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Leuconostoc; Metabolism; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Pantothenic Acid; Pharmacology; Pyridoxine; Research; Riboflavin; Thiamine; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B Complex; Vitamins | 1964 |
RATE OF UTILIZATION OF GLUCOSE AND 'COMPARTMENTATION' OF ALPHA-OXOGLUTARATE AND GLUTAMATE IN RAT BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Research | 1965 |
Influence of various stimuli on lactic acid, alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels in rat brains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats | 1962 |
Primary pyruvate dehydrogenase E3 binding protein deficiency with mild hyperlactataemia and hyperalaninaemia.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Peptides; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 2003 |
A pilot study to investigate effects of inulin on Caco-2 cells through in vitro metabolic fingerprinting.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Caco-2 Cells; Colon; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inulin; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Niacin; Niacinamide; Proline; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
Patients with severe muscle wasting are prone to develop hypoglycemia during fasting.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Hormones; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Atrophy; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Myopathies, Structural, Congenital; Reference Values | 2003 |
Bezafibrate induces a mitochondrial derangement in human cell lines: a PPAR-independent mechanism for a peroxisome proliferator.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Bezafibrate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Italy; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Diseases; Peroxisome Proliferators; Rats; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Insulin action during late pregnancy in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Lipolysis; Liver; Liver Circulation; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal | 2004 |
Hyperornithinemia, hyperammonemia, and homocitrullinuria syndrome with evidence of mitochondrial dysfunction due to a novel SLC25A15 (ORNT1) gene mutation in a Palestinian family.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Arabs; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Family Health; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Ornithine; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proteins | 2004 |
Aspartate transporter expression and activity in hypertrophic rat heart and ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cardiomegaly; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Ischemia; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sarcolemma; Symporters; Ventricular Pressure | 2004 |
Antagonisms in the utilization of D-amino acids by lactic acid bacteria. II. Influence of DL-serine and glycine on the utilization of D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Dietary Proteins; Fabaceae; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Serine | 1950 |
Tracer studies on the metabolism of the Gardner lymphosarcoma. IV. The conversion of lactate-2-C14 to alanine, glutamate, and aspartate by tumor and spleen cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Lymphoma; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Neoplasms; Spleen | 1951 |
Isotopic discrimination between D-[1-(13)C]fructose and D-[2-(13)C]fructose in rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Separation; Deuterium; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fructose; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Metabolism of 13C-enriched D-fructose in hepatocytes from Goto-Kakizaki rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Fructose; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Rats | 2004 |
Alanine infusion during hypoglycaemia partly supports cognitive performance in healthy human subjects.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Cognition Disorders; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hormones; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuropsychological Tests | 2004 |
Hepatopancreas gluconeogenesis and glycogen content during fasting in crabs previously maintained on a high-protein or carbohydrate-rich diet.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brachyura; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogen; Hemolymph; Hepatopancreas; Lactic Acid; Male; Proteins | 2004 |
A metabonomic investigation of the biochemical effects of mercuric chloride in the rat using 1H NMR and HPLC-TOF/MS: time dependent changes in the urinary profile of endogenous metabolites as a result of nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Glucose; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Methylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Metabolic properties of Eubacterium pyruvativorans, a ruminal 'hyper-ammonia-producing' anaerobe with metabolic properties analogous to those of Clostridium kluyveri.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Clostridium; Crotonates; Energy Metabolism; Eubacterium; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Peptides; Proline; Pyruvic Acid; Rumen; Serine; Threonine | 2004 |
Ex vivo analysis of lactate and glucose metabolism in the rat brain under different states of depressed activity.
Topics: Alanine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chloralose; Female; Glucose; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lactic Acid; Morphine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Extracts | 2004 |
Gliotoxins disrupt alanine metabolism and glutathione production in C6 glioma cells: a 13C NMR spectroscopic study.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glioma; Gliotoxin; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Indicators and Reagents; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyrrolidines | 2004 |
Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals.
Topics: Alanine; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Didanosine; Female; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Lactic Acid; Logistic Models; Male; Mitochondria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prospective Studies; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Zidovudine | 2004 |
Metabolic effects of propofol in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen; Phosphorylation; Propofol; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2004 |
Portal vein caffeine infusion enhances net hepatic glucose uptake during a glucose load in conscious dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosephosphates; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glycerol; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Glycogen Synthase; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein | 2004 |
Hepatic glycogen breakdown is implicated in the maintenance of plasma mannose concentration.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Arabinose; Blood Glucose; Chlorogenic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glycogen; Glycogen Phosphorylase; Hexosephosphates; Imino Furanoses; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mannose; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Wistar; Sugar Alcohols | 2005 |
Fuel utilization in subjects with carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 gene mutations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; DNA Mutational Analysis; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids; Female; Heart Rate; Hormones; Humans; Isotopes; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Oxygen; Respiration; Workload | 2005 |
Relative carnitine deficiency in autism.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Autistic Disorder; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies | 2004 |
Metabolite profile of cerebrospinal fluid in patients with spina bifida: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Child, Preschool; Choline; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Meningomyelocele; Spinal Dysraphism | 2005 |
Melatonin-induced modulation of glucose metabolism in primary cultures of rabbit kidney-cortex tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Insulin; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Melatonin; Rabbits; Receptor, Melatonin, MT1; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tryptamines | 2005 |
Defective glucose and lipid metabolism in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with lipodystrophy involve liver, muscle tissue and pancreatic beta-cells.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cholesterol, HDL; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; HIV; HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome; Humans; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Triglycerides; Tritium | 2005 |
Effects of KATP channel modulation on myocardial glycogen content, lactate, and amino acids in nonischemic and ischemic rat hearts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diazoxide; Drug Interactions; Glutamic Acid; Glyburide; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2005 |
MRL/lpr mice have alterations in brain metabolism as shown with [1H-13C] NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Edema; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Route-dependent effect of nutritional support on liver glucose uptake.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucose; Hepatic Artery; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Nutritional Support; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 2005 |
Mechanisms for abnormal postprandial glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogenolysis; Glycolysis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Postprandial Period; Viscera; Water | 2006 |
Brain oxygen utilization is unchanged by hypoglycemia in normal humans: lactate, alanine, and leucine uptake are not sufficient to offset energy deficit.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Oxygen | 2006 |
A potential important role of skeletal muscle in human counterregulation of hypoglycemia.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 2005 |
Growth restriction and the cerebral metabolic response to acute hypoxia of chick embryos in-ovo: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Chick Embryo; Fetal Hypoxia; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Restraint, Physical; Time Factors | 2005 |
Toxic actions of dinoseb in medaka (Oryzias latipes) embryos as determined by in vivo 31P NMR, HPLC-UV and 1H NMR metabolomics.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Energy Metabolism; Eye; Heart Rate; Herbicides; Lactic Acid; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oryzias; Phosphocreatine; Random Allocation; Survival Analysis; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests; Tyrosine; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Metabolic phenotyping of nude and normal (Alpk:ApfCD, C57BL10J) mice.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biomarkers; Citric Acid; Creatine; Creatinine; Dimethylamines; Female; Glycine; Hippurates; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Nude; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phenotype; Principal Component Analysis; Sex Factors; Succinic Acid; Taurine | 2006 |
Clinical and biochemical characteristics in patients with a high mutant load of the mitochondrial T8993G/C mutations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Gene Dosage; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Leigh Disease; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Severity of Illness Index | 2006 |
Retrovirus producer cell line metabolism: implications on viral productivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cell Count; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Genetic Vectors; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Retroviridae; Virus Cultivation | 2006 |
Inhibition of fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase reduces excessive endogenous glucose production and attenuates hyperglycemia in Zucker diabetic fatty rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Eating; Female; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Male; Molecular Structure; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides | 2006 |
Normal serum alanine concentration differentiates transient neonatal lactic acidemia from an inborn error of energy metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Diagnosis, Differential; DNA, Mitochondrial; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mitochondrial Diseases; Mutation; Pilot Projects | 2006 |
Considerations on the lactate consumption by CHO cells in the presence of galactose.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Bioreactors; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Galactose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Serine | 2006 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of bovine ovarian follicular fluid at four selected times of the oestrous cycle.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cattle; Creatine; Estrous Cycle; Female; Follicular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Ovarian Follicle; Progesterone; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted; Ultrasonography | 2006 |
Low doses of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta diminish hepatic gluconeogenesis from alanine in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Interleukin-1beta; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2006 |
Desulfotomaculum thermosubterraneum sp. nov., a thermophilic sulfate-reducer isolated from an underground mine located in a geothermally active area.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carboxylic Acids; Desulfotomaculum; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Genes, rRNA; Growth Inhibitors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Japan; Lactic Acid; Mining; Molecular Sequence Data; Movement; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phylogeny; Pyruvic Acid; Quinones; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology; Sulfates; Sulfites; Sulfur; Temperature | 2006 |
Metabolic imaging by hyperpolarized 13C magnetic resonance imaging for in vivo tumor diagnosis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2006 |
Glucagon chronically impairs hepatic and muscle glucose disposal.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 2007 |
Application of NMR-based metabonomics in the investigation of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion, ischemic preconditioning and antioxidant intervention in rabbits.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Discriminant Analysis; Indoles; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Melatonin; Multivariate Analysis; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Principal Component Analysis; Rabbits; Triazoles | 2007 |
Changes in plasma metabolites and muscle glycogen are correlated to bovine spongiform encephalopathy in infected dairy cattle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Dairying; Encephalopathy, Bovine Spongiform; Female; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 2007 |
Metabolic profiling of serum from gadolinium chloride-treated rats by 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gadolinium; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Injections, Intraperitoneal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Models, Animal; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum | 2007 |
Flexibility in energy metabolism supports hypoxia tolerance in Drosophila flight muscle: metabolomic and computational systems analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Computational Biology; Drosophila melanogaster; Energy Metabolism; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muscles | 2007 |
In-situ crosslinkable thermo-responsive hydrogels for drug delivery.
Topics: Alanine; Depsipeptides; Dexamethasone; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Stability; Glycine; Glycolates; Hot Temperature; Hydrogels; Lactic Acid; Micelles; Phenylalanine; Poloxamer; Polyethylene Glycols; Propranolol; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2006 |
Least-squares chemical shift separation for (13)C metabolic imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Carbon Isotopes; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Models, Statistical; Phantoms, Imaging; Pyruvic Acid | 2007 |
Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase glucose, alanine and triacylglycerol utilization but inhibit insulin secretion in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Line; Cytochalasin D; Cytokines; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
1H NMR-based metabolomic analysis of liver, serum, and brain following ethanol administration in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Glucuronates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Principal Component Analysis; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
The relation of D-alanine and vitamin B6 to growth of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Vitamin B 6 | 1949 |
Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 is downregulated in seriously traumatized human intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Blotting, Western; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Hypoxia; Culture Media; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Tritium | 2008 |
Intraportal administration of neuropeptide Y and hepatic glucose metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Portal Vein; Postprandial Period; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 2008 |
Early and sustained alterations in cerebral metabolism after traumatic brain injury in immature rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Cell Respiration; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Nerve Degeneration; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2008 |
Feasibility of using hyperpolarized [1-13C]lactate as a substrate for in vivo metabolic 13C MRSI studies.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2008 |
Mitochondrial diseases mimicking neurotransmitter defects.
Topics: Alanine; Brain; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine Agents; Dystonia; Electron Transport Complex I; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Levodopa; Male; Mitochondrial Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pterins; Radiography; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Investigating compensation and recovery of fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) exposed to 17alpha-ethynylestradiol with metabolite profiling.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Cyprinidae; Estrogens; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Feminization; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Vitellogenins | 2008 |
[Metabonomic study of blood plasma in the assessment of liver graft function].
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carcinoma; Choline; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Succinic Acid; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2007 |
Conformational preferences and cis-trans isomerization of L-lactic acid residue.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Depsipeptides; Dipeptides; Esters; Gases; Isomerism; Lactic Acid; Protein Conformation; Quantum Theory; Surface Properties | 2008 |
Myocardial perfusion characteristics during machine perfusion for heart transplantation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aortic Valve; Blood Flow Velocity; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Heart; Heart Transplantation; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Myocardium; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption | 2008 |
Anomalous J-modulation effects on amino acids in clinical 3T MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Brain Abscess; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine; Young Adult | 2008 |
Hyperpolarized 13C lactate, pyruvate, and alanine: noninvasive biomarkers for prostate cancer detection and grading.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carbon Isotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyruvates | 2008 |
Evidence that L-glutamine is better than L-alanine as gluconeogenic substrate in perfused liver of weaned fasted rats submitted to short-term insulin-induced hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors; Weaning | 2009 |
Metabolic fate of plasma glucose during hyperglycemia in impaired glucose tolerance: evidence for further early defects in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Intolerance; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction | 2009 |
Glycerol: an unexpected major metabolite of energy metabolism by the human malaria parasite.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmodium falciparum; Pyruvic Acid; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
Metabolic abnormalities in fronto-striatal-thalamic white matter tracts in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Anisotropy; Autopsy; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Humans; Internal Capsule; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Myelin Basic Protein; Neural Pathways; Schizophrenia; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Thalamus | 2009 |
A thorough study on the use of quantitative 1H NMR in Rioja red wine fermentation processes.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Ethanol; Fermentation; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proline; Succinic Acid; Wine | 2009 |
Adrenaline and reactive oxygen species elicit proteome and energetic metabolism modifications in freshly isolated rat cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocytes, Cardiac; Proteomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase | 2009 |
Effect of blood lactate-guided conditioning of horses with exercises of differing durations and intensities on heart rate and biochemical blood variables.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Heart Rate; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Random Allocation; Regression Analysis | 2009 |
Metformin primarily decreases plasma glucose not by gluconeogenesis suppression but by activating glucose utilization in a non-obese type 2 diabetes Goto-Kakizaki rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cells, Cultured; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Hypoglycemic Agents; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Metformin; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Kinetic modeling of hyperpolarized 13C1-pyruvate metabolism in normal rats and TRAMP mice.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2010 |
Role of Arg301 in substrate orientation and catalysis in subsite 2 of D-alanine:D-alanine (D-lactate) ligase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides: a molecular docking study.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon-Oxygen Ligases; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Lactic Acid; Leuconostoc; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Vancomycin Resistance | 2010 |
Comparison of post-mortem metabolic changes in sheep brain tissue in isolated heads and whole animals using 1H-MR spectroscopy--preliminary results.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Postmortem Changes; Sheep; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
High-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cervical myelopathy and lumbar radiculopathy.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Cervical Vertebrae; Citric Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Radiculopathy; Spinal Cord Compression | 2010 |
Redirecting reductant flux into hydrogen production via metabolic engineering of fermentative carbon metabolism in a cyanobacterium.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carbohydrate Dehydrogenases; Carbon; Chromatography, Liquid; Genetic Engineering; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid; Synechococcus | 2010 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Delineation of substrate selection and anaplerosis in tricarboxylic acid cycle of the heart by 13C NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Computer Simulation; Lactic Acid; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substrate Specificity; Ventricular Function | 2011 |
Energy substrate utilization in the common brushtailed possum (Trichosurus vulpecula) using intravenous tolerance tests.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Tolerance Test; Injections, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Male; Propionates; Trichosurus | 2011 |
Wavelet analysis used for spectral background removal in the determination of glucose from near-infrared single-beam spectra.
Topics: Alanine; Ascorbic Acid; Calibration; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Least-Squares Analysis; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Triacetin; Urea; Wavelet Analysis | 2010 |
Metabolic profiles in serum of mouse after chronic exposure to drinking water.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Drinking Water; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Serum; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2011 |
Application of double spin echo spiral chemical shift imaging to rapid metabolic mapping of hyperpolarized [1-¹³C]-pyruvate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phantoms, Imaging; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Software; Tritium | 2011 |
Contributions of hepatic gluconeogenesis suppression and compensative glycogenolysis on the glucose-lowering effect of CS-917, a fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase inhibitor, in non-obese type 2 diabetes Goto-Kakizaki rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycogenolysis; Hypoglycemic Agents; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Male; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Peptide Hydrolases; Rats | 2011 |
Beneficial effect of pyruvate therapy on Leigh syndrome due to a novel mutation in PDH E1α gene.
Topics: Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Child, Preschool; Dichloroacetic Acid; Electroencephalography; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lactic Acid; Leigh Disease; Male; Mutation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Pyruvic Acid; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
13C high-resolution-magic angle spinning MRS reveals differences in glucose metabolism between two breast cancer xenograft models with different gene expression patterns.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Models, Biological; Principal Component Analysis; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2011 |
Multi-band frequency encoding method for metabolic imaging with hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]pyruvate.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Metabolism; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Phantoms, Imaging; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Metabolic modulation induced by oestradiol and DHT in immature rat Sertoli cells cultured in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Dihydrotestosterone; Energy Metabolism; Estradiol; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Isoenzymes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sertoli Cells | 2012 |
In vivo MRSI of hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]pyruvate metabolism in rat hepatocellular carcinoma.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2011 |
An in vitro model of glucose and lipid metabolism in a multicompartmental bioreactor.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Albumins; Bioreactors; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Endothelial Cells; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism | 2012 |
Effects of pyruvate dose on in vivo metabolism and quantification of hyperpolarized ¹³C spectra.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Myocardium; Phantoms, Imaging; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Time Factors | 2012 |
Metabolic flux analysis gives an insight on verapamil induced changes in central metabolism of HL-1 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Growth Processes; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxygen; Verapamil | 2011 |
In vivo measurement of normal rat intracellular pyruvate and lactate levels after injection of hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal-To-Noise Ratio | 2011 |
N-acetylcysteine normalizes neurochemical changes in the glutathione-deficient schizophrenia mouse model during development.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Feeding lactate for CHO cell culture processes: impact on culture metabolism and performance.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Proliferation; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 2012 |
Effect of insulin deprivation on metabolism and metabolism-associated gene transcript levels of in vitro cultured human Sertoli cells.
Topics: Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Humans; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Pyruvates; RNA, Messenger; Sertoli Cells | 2012 |
Comparative effects of short-term and long-term insulin-induced hypoglycemia on glucose production in the perfused livers of weaned rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Insulin Detemir; Insulin, Long-Acting; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2011 |
Fast volumetric imaging of ethanol metabolism in rat liver with hyperpolarized [1-(13) C]pyruvate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Ethanol; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Kidney; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 2012 |
Metabolism and energy supply below the critical thermal minimum of a chill-susceptible insect.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; Energy Metabolism; Female; Femur; Gryllidae; Lactic Acid; Respiration | 2012 |
Saturation-recovery metabolic-exchange rate imaging with hyperpolarized [1-13C] pyruvate using spectral-spatial excitation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Neoplasms, Experimental; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2013 |
Gender-dependent metabolic remodeling during heart preservation in cardioplegic celsior and histidine buffer solution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Buffers; Cardioplegic Solutions; Cold Ischemia; Disaccharides; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Heart; Heart Arrest, Induced; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Mannitol; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Time Factors; Ventricular Remodeling | 2012 |
Androgen-responsive and nonresponsive prostate cancer cells present a distinct glycolytic metabolism profile.
Topics: Alanine; Androgens; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Glycolysis; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Models, Biological; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Phosphofructokinase-1; Prostatic Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger | 2012 |
Metabolomic analyses of blood plasma after oral administration of D-glucosamine hydrochloride to dogs.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Cartilage; Dogs; Fumarates; Glucosamine; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Regeneration | 2012 |
Effects of glycine supplementation on myocardial damage and cardiac function after severe burn.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biomarkers; Burns; Cardiomyopathies; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Glycine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor α on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
Quantitative measurement of cancer metabolism using stimulated echo hyperpolarized carbon-13 MRS.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Simulation; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2014 |
Harmful effects of usnic acid on hepatic metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Anti-Obesity Agents; Benzofurans; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
High-energy diets may induce a pre-diabetic state altering testicular glycolytic metabolic profile and male reproductive parameters.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diet; DNA Primers; Energy Intake; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycine; Glycolysis; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Sperm Motility; Testis | 2013 |
Exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid alters glucose metabolism in immature rat Sertoli cells.
Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Endocrine Disruptors; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Herbicides; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Phosphofructokinase-1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells | 2013 |
Left ventricular assist device effects on metabolic substrates in the failing heart.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Succinic Acid | 2013 |
¹H NMR spectroscopic quantification of plasma metabolites in dialysate during hemodialysis.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Chemical Analysis; Creatinine; Dialysis Solutions; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Renal Dialysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Valine | 2013 |
Therapeutic and preventive effects of methylene blue on Alzheimer's disease pathology in a transgenic mouse model.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lactic Acid; Male; Methylene Blue; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mitochondria; Motor Activity; Nesting Behavior; Neuroprotective Agents | 2014 |
Effects of an Agaricus blazei aqueous extract pretreatment on paracetamol-induced brain and liver injury in rats.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Agaricus; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Diseases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Complex Mixtures; Enzyme Assays; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2013 |
In vivo magnetic resonance of hyperpolarized [(13)C1]pyruvate: metabolic dynamics in stimulated muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscles; Pyruvic Acid | 2013 |
Catabolism of exogenous lactate reveals it as a legitimate metabolic substrate in breast cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Coumaric Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Rats | 2013 |
Detection of urinary metabolomics before and after Pringle maneuver-induced liver ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Bilirubin; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycerophosphates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Serine | 2013 |
Metformin and male reproduction: effects on Sertoli cell metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Hypoglycemic Agents; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Metformin; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Phosphofructokinase-1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; RNA, Messenger; Sertoli Cells | 2014 |
High altitude may alter oxygen availability and renal metabolism in diabetics as measured by hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]pyruvate magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Altitude; Altitude Sickness; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Nephropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Hypoxia; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Rice alcohol dehydrogenase 1 promotes survival and has a major impact on carbohydrate metabolism in the embryo and endosperm when seeds are germinated in partially oxygenated water.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; alpha-Amylases; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cotyledon; Endosperm; Lactic Acid; Oryza; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seeds; Sucrose | 2014 |
[Urine metabonomic study of intervention effects of Morinda officinalis how. on 'kidney-yang deficiency syndrome'].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Hydrocortisone; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Diseases; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Morinda; Plants, Medicinal; Principal Component Analysis; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcosine; Succinic Acid; Taurine; Yang Deficiency | 2013 |
The aspartate metabolism pathway is differentiable in human hepatocellular carcinoma: transcriptomics and (13) C-isotope based metabolomics.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Principal Component Analysis; Succinic Acid; Transcriptome | 2014 |
Electrophysiological and metabolic effects of CHF5074 in the hippocampus: protection against in vitro ischemia.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopropanes; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Flurbiprofen; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Optimized multiple-quantum filter for robust selective excitation of metabolite signals.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2014 |
[1H NMR based metabonomics study on the antidepressant effect of genipin in rat hippocampus].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Depression; Gardenia; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Iridoids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2014 |
Effects of pH and lactate on hydrogen sulfide production by oral Veillonella spp.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Serine; Sulfides; Veillonella | 2014 |
An NMR metabolomics approach for the diagnosis of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in lung adenocarcinoma cancer patients.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Creatine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lung Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meningeal Carcinomatosis; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; ROC Curve | 2015 |
Direct silylation of Trypanosoma brucei metabolites in aqueous samples and their GC-MS/MS analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Limit of Detection; Organosilicon Compounds; Reproducibility of Results; Trimethylsilyl Compounds; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 2014 |
Real-time assessment of ¹³C metabolism reveals an early lactate increase in the brain of rats with acute liver failure.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Computer Systems; Disease Progression; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2015 |
Multiple biomarkers of the cytotoxicity induced by BDE-47 in human embryonic kidney cells.
Topics: Alanine; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Biological Assay; Biomarkers; Cell Proliferation; Creatine; DNA Damage; Energy Metabolism; Epithelial Cells; Ethanol; Flame Retardants; Glutathione; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Lactic Acid; Oxidative Stress | 2015 |
Metabolic responses during hemodialysis determined by quantitative (1)H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvic Acid; Renal Dialysis; Valine | 2015 |
The progression from a lower to a higher invasive stage of bladder cancer is associated with severe alterations in glucose and pyruvate metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Cell Line, Tumor; Disease Progression; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Glycolysis; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Staging; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvic Acid; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2015 |
In vitro leishmanicidal activity of 1,3-disubstituted 5-nitroindazoles.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Antiprotozoal Agents; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indazoles; Lactic Acid; Leishmania braziliensis; Leishmania infantum; Leishmaniasis, Visceral; Macrophages; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Mitochondria; Organelles; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2015 |
Dynamic UltraFast 2D EXchange SpectroscopY (UF-EXSY) of hyperpolarized substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Enzyme Inhibitors; Enzymes; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Muscle Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 2015 |
Glial Glycolysis Is Essential for Neuronal Survival in Drosophila.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cell Survival; Drosophila; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Locomotion; Neuroglia; Neurons; Trehalose | 2015 |
Selective spectroscopic imaging of hyperpolarized pyruvate and its metabolites using a single-echo variable phase advance method in balanced SSFP.
Topics: A549 Cells; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mice, Nude; Molecular Imaging; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2016 |
Noninvasive biomarkers for acute hepatotoxicity induced by 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol: hyperpolarized 13C dynamic MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; alpha-Chlorohydrin; Animals; Biomarkers; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Molecular Imaging; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2016 |
Study of levan productivity from Bacillus subtilis Natto by surface response methodology and its antitumor activity against HepG2 cells using metabolomic approach.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bacillus subtilis; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Fructans; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Liver Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Molecular Weight; Phosphocreatine; Temperature; Time Factors | 2015 |
Metabolism of hyperpolarized [1-(13)C]pyruvate through alternate pathways in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Citric Acid Cycle; Gluconeogenesis; Lactic Acid; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2016 |
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2016 |
Ex vivo hyperpolarized MR spectroscopy on isolated renal tubular cells: A novel technique for cell energy phenotyping.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cytological Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phenotype; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2017 |
White tea intake prevents prediabetes-induced metabolic dysfunctions in testis and epididymis preserving sperm quality.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Survival; Epididymis; Food Preservation; Functional Food; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Infertility, Male; Lactic Acid; Male; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Prediabetic State; Random Allocation; Rats, Wistar; Sperm Motility; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Streptozocin; Tea; Testis | 2016 |
In situ lactate dehydrogenase activity: a novel renal cortical imaging biomarker of tubular injury?
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Carbon Isotopes; Disease Models, Animal; Isoenzymes; Kidney Tubules; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactate Dehydrogenase 5; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors | 2017 |
Different functions of AKT1 and AKT2 in molecular pathways, cell migration and metabolism in colon cancer cells.
Topics: Alanine; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Colonic Neoplasms; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Knockout Techniques; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Neoplasm Metastasis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt | 2017 |
Imaging porcine cardiac substrate selection modulations by glucose, insulin and potassium intervention: A hyperpolarized [1-
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Female; Glucose; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Monitoring, Physiologic; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Sus scrofa | 2017 |
Impaired hippocampal glucose metabolism during and after flurothyl-induced seizures in mice: Reduced phosphorylation coincides with reduced activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid Cycle; Flurothyl; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycogen; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphofructokinases; Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Seizures; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Dynamic nuclear polarization facilitates monitoring of pyruvate metabolism in
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Immobilized; Energy Metabolism; Gastrointestinal Tract; HEK293 Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosomiasis; Tsetse Flies | 2017 |
Fructose Feeding during the Postabsorptive State Alters Body Composition and Spares Nitrogen in Protein-Energy-Restricted Old Rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Fructose; Glycogen; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Leucine Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2018 |
Non-invasive detection of divergent metabolic signals in insulin deficiency vs. insulin resistance in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Lipogenesis; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Zucker | 2018 |
High spatiotemporal resolution bSSFP imaging of hyperpolarized [1-
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Transgenes | 2018 |
Therapeutic efficacy of rebamipide-loaded PLGA nanoparticles coated with chitosan in a mouse model for oral mucositis induced by cancer chemotherapy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Chitosan; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Drug Liberation; Fluorouracil; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Quinolones; Stomatitis; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Diagnostic dilemma of patients with methylmalonic aciduria: Experience from a tertiary care centre in Pakistan.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child, Preschool; Citrates; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Male; Methionine; Mitochondrial Diseases; Pakistan; Tertiary Care Centers; Urinalysis; Valerates; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 2018 |
Metabolic Characterization of Peripheral Host Responses to Drainage-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Liver Abscesses by Serum 1H-NMR Spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Image Cytometry; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactic Acid; Liver Abscess; Lymphocyte Subsets; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Paracentesis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2018 |
Metabolic Response in Rabbit Urine to Occurrence and Relief of Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Hydronephrosis; Kynurenine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Methionine; Methylhistidines; Phenylacetates; Rabbits; Ureter; Ureteral Obstruction | 2018 |
Comparative phenotypic analysis of CHO clones and culture media for lactate shift.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phenotype; Serine | 2018 |
Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry and Direct Infusion-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for Combined Exploratory and Targeted Metabolic Profiling of Human Urine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Nanotechnology; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Hyperpolarized [1-
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid Cycle; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pyruvic Acid; Swine | 2018 |
Effects of deuteration on transamination and oxidation of hyperpolarized
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amination; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Water | 2019 |
Pyruvate Homeostasis as a Determinant of Parasite Growth and Metabolic Plasticity in Toxoplasma gondii.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon; Homeostasis; Lactic Acid; Metabolomics; Protozoan Proteins; Pyruvic Acid; Toxoplasma | 2019 |
Relationships between plasma lactate, plasma alanine, genetic variations in lactate transporters and type 2 diabetes in the Japanese population.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; DNA; Female; Genetic Variation; Humans; Japan; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Prospective Studies | 2020 |
Quantitative metabolic biomarker analysis of mild cognitive impairment in eastern U.P. and Bihar population.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Computer Simulation; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Female; Formates; Histidine; Humans; India; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests | 2020 |
Differences in the serum metabolome and lipidome identify potential biomarkers for seronegative rheumatoid arthritis versus psoriatic arthritis.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Psoriatic; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipidomics; Lipids; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Succinic Acid | 2020 |
In vivo detection of d-amino acid oxidase with hyperpolarized d-[1-
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Myocardium; Rats, Wistar; Signal-To-Noise Ratio | 2020 |
Visible-light-driven amino acids production from biomass-based feedstocks over ultrathin CdS nanosheets.
Topics: Alanine; Biomass; Cadmium Compounds; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Light; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Sulfides | 2020 |
Improvement in the Prediction of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy with the Integration of Umbilical Cord Metabolites and Current Clinical Makers.
Topics: Alanine; Apgar Score; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Electroencephalography; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Logistic Models; Machine Learning; Metabolomics; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Resuscitation; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2021 |
Non-invasive assessment of telomere maintenance mechanisms in brain tumors.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line, Tumor; Genetic Engineering; Glioma; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolome; Models, Biological; Neoplasm Grading; Neoplasm Proteins; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Nude; RNA, Messenger; Telomerase; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2021 |
Time-resolved non-invasive metabolomic monitoring of a single cancer spheroid by microfluidic NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; MCF-7 Cells; Metabolomics; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Neoplasms; Spheroids, Cellular | 2021 |
Gluconeogenesis is reduced from alanine, lactate and pyruvate, but maintained from glycerol, in liver perfusion of rats with early and late sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sepsis | 2021 |
Hyperpolarized pyruvate to measure the influence of PKM2 activation on glucose metabolism in the healthy kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme Activation; Glucose; Glycolysis; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvate Kinase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
Elevated glutamate and decreased glutamine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with MELAS syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Stroke | 2022 |
Role of Lipoteichoic Acid from the Genus
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glycerol; Immunoglobulin A; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillales; Lipopolysaccharides; Mice; Teichoic Acids | 2022 |
Catalytic amination of lactic acid using Ru-zeolites.
Topics: Alanine; Amination; Catalysis; Lactic Acid; Zeolites | 2022 |
In-phase simultaneous spectral editing of lactate and alanine with suppression of J-coupled lipids by the modified selective multiple quantum coherence sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
Conformational transition induced in the aspartate:alanine antiporter by L-Ala binding.
Topics: Alanine; Antiporters; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Fluorescent Dyes; Lactic Acid; Liposomes; Maleimides; Protein Conformation | 2022 |
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Biological Products; Biomarkers; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Lactic Acid | 2023 |
Interleukin 6 acutely increases gluconeogenesis and decreases the suppressive effect of insulin on cAMP-stimulated glycogenolysis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
Glycolysis-derived alanine from glia fuels neuronal mitochondria for memory in Drosophila.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Glucose; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria; Neuroglia; Neurons | 2023 |