alanine has been researched along with glycidyl nitrate in 221 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 139 (62.90) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 14 (6.33) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 26 (11.76) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 32 (14.48) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 10 (4.52) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Carpenter, CV; Goyer, S; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Hakenbeck, R; Horne, D; Tomasz, A | 1 |
| Hammes, WP; Seidel, H | 1 |
| Hamada, S; Inoue, M; Kato, K; Kotani, S | 1 |
| Kawata, T; Takumi, K | 1 |
| DasGupta, H; Fan, DP | 1 |
| Hughes, RC; Stokes, E; Thurman, PF | 1 |
| Harcke, E; Kühlwein, H; Massow, F | 1 |
| Feeley, JC; Finnerty, WR; Keel, JA | 1 |
| Hebeler, BH; Young, FE | 2 |
| McDonnell, M; Tomasz, A; Westphal, M; Zanati, E | 1 |
| Ward, JB | 2 |
| Mirelman, D; Schwarz, U; Yashouv-Gan, Y | 1 |
| Goyer, S; Neuhaus, DW; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Jensen, HB; Kleppe, G; Pryme, IF | 1 |
| Hirota, Y; Maruyama, IN; Matsuhashi, M; Nishimura, Y; Ogino, U; Suzuki, H; Takagaki, Y; Tamaki, S | 1 |
| Spratt, BG | 1 |
| Matsuhashi, M; Tomioka, S | 1 |
| Clark, VL; Young, FE | 1 |
| Endresen, C; Hofstad, T; Jensen, HB; Vasstrand, EN | 1 |
| Saito, H; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Lin, JJ; Wu, HC | 1 |
| Kotani, S | 1 |
| Hsieh, LK; Vary, JC | 1 |
| Daneo-Moore, L; Jungkind, D; Rosenthal, RS; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Rosenthal, RS; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Arima, K; Beppu, T; Kato, K; Yanai, A | 1 |
| Dickens, BF; Ingram, LO | 1 |
| Hammes, WP; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH; Trippen, B | 1 |
| Iwai, Y; Oiwa, R; Omura, S; Shimizu, S; Tanaka, H | 1 |
| Katayama, T; Kato, K; Kotani, S; Matsuda, T | 1 |
| Iwata, S; Kato, K; Kitaura, T; Kotani, S; Tamura, T | 1 |
| Fujiki, K; Fukuda, A; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Ito, S; Olden, K; Wilson, TH | 1 |
| Perkins, HR; Wyke, AW | 1 |
| Logardt, IM; Neujahr, HY | 1 |
| Elliott, TS; Rogers, HJ; Ward, JB | 1 |
| Beauchamp, D; Dargis, M; Gourde, P; Malouin, F; Rousseau, N | 1 |
| de Roubin, MR; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| Karamata, D; Margot, P; Roten, CA | 1 |
| Aono, R | 1 |
| Fredriksen, A; Jensen, HB; Vasstrand, EN | 1 |
| Gray, GR; Polanski, M | 1 |
| Kwiatkowski, Z; Markiewicz, Z | 1 |
| Walsh, CT | 1 |
| Fox, A; Gilbart, J; Larsson, L; Morgan, SL; Odham, G; Sonesson, A; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Grogan, DW | 1 |
| Kamio, Y; Paulin, L; Pösö, H; Terawaki, Y | 1 |
| Mendelson, NH | 1 |
| Chait, BT; Garcia-Bustos, JF; Tomasz, A | 1 |
| Hammes, WP; Henning, S; Metz, R | 1 |
| Forrest, TM; Garbow, JR; Jacob, GS; Schaefer, J; Wilson, GE | 1 |
| Jacob, GS; Schaefer, J; Wilson, GE | 1 |
| Higgins, ML; Pooley, HM; Porres-Juan, J; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Canale-Parola, E; Holt, SC; Joseph, R | 1 |
| Glaser, L | 1 |
| Gooder, H; Howard, LV | 1 |
| Heilmann, HD | 2 |
| Best, GK; Mattingly, SJ | 1 |
| Blondin, J; Janoff, A | 1 |
| Jollès, P; Migliore-Samour, D | 1 |
| Hammes, W; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Blumberg, PM; Sharpe, A; Strominger, JL | 1 |
| Coyette, J; Ghuysen, JM; Perkins, HR; Polacheck, I; Shockman, GD | 1 |
| Das, BC; Ghuysen, JM; Lederer, E; Leyh-Bouille, M; Petit, JF; Wietzerbin, J | 1 |
| Anderson, JS; Beckman, BE; Beckman, MM; Fan, DP; Schrader, WP | 1 |
| Fan, DP; Schrader, WP | 1 |
| Barnett, HJ; Reynolds, PE | 1 |
| Chaloupka, J; Krecková, P | 1 |
| Baillie, E; Murrell, WG | 1 |
| Ichikawa, A; Kotani, S; Suginaka, H | 1 |
| Welker, NE | 1 |
| Bogdanovsky, D; Fiedler, F; Interschick-Niebler, E; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Berger, D; Katz, W; Martin, HH | 1 |
| Katz, W; Martin, HH; Winter, AJ | 1 |
| Campbell, JN; Johnson, KG | 1 |
| Mirelman, D; Sharon, N | 1 |
| Cziharz, B; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Strominger, JL; Warth, AD | 1 |
| Lazdunski, C; Shaprio, BM | 1 |
| Strominger, JL; Wickus, GG | 2 |
| Blumberg, PM; Strominger, JL | 1 |
| Linzer, R; Neuhaus, FC; Reusch, VM | 1 |
| Blumberg, PM; Strominger, JL; Suginaka, H; Umbreit, J; Wickus, GG | 1 |
| Linnett, PE; Tipper, DJ | 1 |
| Guinand, M; Michel, G; Tipper, DJ | 1 |
| Hammes, WP; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Bracha, R; Mirelman, D; Sharon, N | 1 |
| Evans, RT; Reed, MJ | 1 |
| De Haas-Menger, L; Lugtenberg, EJ; Ruyters, WH | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ; v Schijndel-van Dam, A | 3 |
| Matsuzawa, H; Miyakawa, T | 1 |
| Matsuhashi, M; Matsuzawa, H; Miyakawa, T; Sugino, Y | 1 |
| Strominger, JL; Umbreit, JN | 1 |
| Baddiley, J | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ; van Zaane, D; Wijsman, HJ | 1 |
| Borowski, E; Chmara, H | 2 |
| Arnheim, N; Inouye, M; Sternglanz, R | 1 |
| Flouret, B; Gondré, B; van Heijenoort, J | 2 |
| Coyette, J; Ghuysen, JM; Kim, KS; Linder, R; Nguyen-Distèche, M; Perkins, HR; Pollock, JJ; Reynolds, P; Salton, MR | 1 |
| Coyette, J; Ghuysen, JM; Nguyen-Distèche, M; Perkins, HR; Pollock, JJ; Reynolds, P; Salton, MR | 1 |
| Adam, A; Ciorbaru, R; Ellouz, F; Lederer, E; Petit, JF | 1 |
| Soffer, RL | 1 |
| Adam, A; Ciorbaru, R; Ellouz, F; Lederer, E | 1 |
| Dworkin, M; Sudo, S | 1 |
| Araki, Y; Hayashi, H; Ito, E | 1 |
| Das, BC; Gros, C; Lederer, E; Petit, JF; Wietzerbin-Falszpan, J | 1 |
| Feist, H | 1 |
| Good, CM; Tipper, DJ | 1 |
| Fiedler, F; Kandler, O | 1 |
| Campbell, JN; Duez, C; Frére, JM; Ghuysen, JM; Leyh-Bouille, M; Moreno, R; Nieto, M; Perkins, HR | 1 |
| Fackrell, HB; Robinson, J | 1 |
| Maurer, PH; Zeiger, AR | 1 |
| Frère, JM; Ghuysen, JM; Nieto, M; Perkins, HR | 1 |
| Nimmermann, E; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Johnson, KG; McDonald, IJ | 1 |
| de Haan, PG; Lugtenberg, EJ | 1 |
| Lugtenberg, EJ; v Schijndel-van Dam, A; van Bellegem, TH | 1 |
| Cummins, CS; Johnson, JL | 1 |
| Hladny, J; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Park, JT; Singer, HJ; Wise, EM | 1 |
| Vasstrand, EN | 1 |
| Hagenzieker, JG; Poindexter, JS | 1 |
| Flouret, B; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| Amano, K; Williams, JC | 1 |
| Mirelman, D; Nuchamowitz, Y | 1 |
| Ishiguro, EE | 1 |
| Kaiser, D; Shimkets, LJ | 2 |
| Hofstad, T; Jensen, HB; Miron, T; Vasstrand, EN | 1 |
| Chatterjee, AN; Tuazon, CU; Wong, W; Young, FE; Zeiger, AR | 1 |
| Khomenko, VA; Ovodov, YS; Solovieva, TF | 1 |
| Itoh, Y; Kamio, Y; Kusano, T; Terawaki, Y | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Courvalin, P; Depardieu, F; Reynolds, PE; Snaith, HA | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Courvalin, P; Depardieu, F; Dutka-Malen, S; Reynolds, PE | 1 |
| Blanot, D; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| de Pedro, MA; Leguina, JI; Quintela, JC | 1 |
| Cohen, GN; Johnson, EJ; Marlière, P; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Pochet, S; Richaud, C | 1 |
| Willcox, MD | 1 |
| Emanuele, JJ; Jin, H; Villafranca, JJ; Yanchunas, J | 1 |
| Courvalin, P; Galimand, M; Garnier, F; Gerbaud, G | 1 |
| Allmaier, G; Atrih, A; Bacher, G; Foster, SJ; Williamson, MP | 1 |
| Abell, C; Cooper, MA; Fiorini, MT; Williams, DH | 1 |
| Allanic, D; Arthur, M; Bouhss, A; Crouvoisier, M; Gutmann, L; Josseaume, N; Mainardi, JL; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| Boneca, IG; Chiosis, G | 1 |
| van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Blanot, D; Cremniter, J; Fourgeaud, M; Frehel, C; Gutmann, L; Legrand, R; Mainardi, JL; Morel, V; Van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Bouhss, A; Hugonnet, JE; Josseaume, N; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Severin, A; Shlaes, D; Tabei, K; Van Heijenoort, J | 1 |
| Chhatwal, GS; Ehlert, K; Eikmanns, BJ; Jack, RW; Möller, K; Reinscheid, DJ; Stößer, C | 1 |
| Cegelski, L; Hing, AW; Kim, SJ; Mehta, AK; O'Connor, RD; Schaefer, J; Studelska, DR | 1 |
| GILBOE, DP; HENDERSON, LM; SMITH, WG | 1 |
| TAKEBE, I | 1 |
| Bolotin, A; Commissaire, J; Gratadoux, JJ; Gruss, A; Langella, P; Le Loir, Y; Nouaille, S; Ravn, P | 1 |
| Cocconcelli, PS; Deghorain, M; Favier, CF; Grangette, C; Hols, P; Mercenier, A; Palumbo, E; Vaughan, EE | 1 |
| Arous, S; Chauhan-Haubrock, R; Gravesen, A; Hastings, JW; Héchard, Y; Rautenbach, M; Vadyvaloo, V | 1 |
| Buist, G; Cocconcelli, PS; Deghorain, M; Delcour, J; Hols, P; Kok, J; Kuipers, OP; Palumbo, E; Steen, A | 1 |
| Consaul, SA; Crick, DC; Mahapatra, S; Pavelka, MS; Wright, LF | 1 |
| Akira, S; Berner, R; Geyer, A; Golenbock, DT; Hartung, T; Henneke, P; Kasper, DL; Morath, S; Müller, A; Pfitzenmaier, M; Poyart, C; Takeuchi, O; Teti, G; Trieu-Cuot, P; Uematsu, S; Weichert, S | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Brouard, JP; Dubost, L; Fourgeaud, M; Gutmann, L; Hugonnet, JE; Mainardi, JL; Ouazzani, J; Rice, LB | 1 |
| Benedetti, F; Branović, K; Brgles, M; Frkanec, R; Halassy, B; Krstanović, M; Tomasić, J; Vrdoljak, A | 1 |
| Cegelski, L; Kim, SJ; Preobrazhenskaya, M; Schaefer, J | 1 |
| Fujimoto, Y; Fukase, K; Kawasaki, A; Kusumoto, S; Takada, H; Uehara, A | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Cremniter, J; Dubost, L; Gutmann, L; Hugonnet, JE; Josseaume, N; Mainardi, JL; Marie, A; Quincampoix, JC; Rice, LB | 1 |
| Adachi, K; Kasai, H; Katsuta, A; Matsuda, S; Sekiguchi, H; Shindo, K; Shizuri, Y; Yokota, A; Yoon, J | 1 |
| Barletta, RG; Chacon, O; Fenton, RJ; Halouska, S; Powers, R; Zinniel, DK | 1 |
| Becchi, M; Canova, MJ; Fiuza, M; Gil, JA; Letek, M; Mateos, LM; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Molle, V; Patin, D; Zanella-Cléon, I | 1 |
| Chikaraishi, Y; Kitazato, H; Ogawa, NO; Ohkouchi, N; Takano, Y | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Blanot, D; Boniface, A; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Parquet, C | 1 |
| Garimella, R; Halye, JL; Harrison, W; Klebba, PE; Rice, CV | 1 |
| Cava, F; Clardy, J; de Pedro, MA; Lam, H; Oh, DC; Takacs, CN; Waldor, MK | 1 |
| Begum, Z; Manorama, R; Pindi, PK; Shivaji, S | 1 |
| Hayakawa, M; Ishida, Y; Otoguro, M; Suzuki, KI; Tamura, T; Yamamura, H | 1 |
| Gong, JH; Kurokawa, K; Lee, BL; Nakanishi, Y; Sekimizu, K; Shiratsuchi, A; Tabuchi, Y | 1 |
| Barreteau, H; Blanot, D; Boniface, A; Dementin, S; Hervé, M; Kovač, A; Mengin-Lecreulx, D; Patin, D | 1 |
| Hartung, T; Hermann, C; Rockel, C | 1 |
| Adediran, SA; Kumar, I; Nagarajan, R; Pratt, RF; Sauvage, E | 1 |
| Chae, JH; Gong, JH; Kim, MS; Kurokawa, K; Lee, BL; Ryu, KH; Zheng, L | 1 |
| Baur, S; Bayer, AS; Bertsche, U; Francois, P; Kuehner, D; Schrenzel, J; Wanner, S; Weidenmaier, C; Yang, SJ; Yeaman, MR | 1 |
| Feng, L; Knirel, YA; Kocharova, NA; Kondakova, AN; Liu, B; Ovchinnikova, OG; Rozalski, A; Shashkov, AS; Siwinska, M; Wang, L | 1 |
| Aditham, A; Bertozzi, CR; Cava, F; Jewett, JC; Siegrist, MS; Whiteside, S | 1 |
| Dietrich, E; Kim, SJ; Rafai Far, A; Schaefer, J; Tanaka, KS | 1 |
| Arthur, M; Blanot, D; Brown, T; El-Sagheer, AH; Ethève-Quelquejeu, M; Fonvielle, M; Gale, N; Lecerf, M; Li de La Sierra-Gallay, I; Mayer, C; Mellal, D; Patin, D; van Tilbeurgh, H | 1 |
| Ramana, CV; Sasikala, C; Subhash, Y | 1 |
| Chen, L; Hong, W; Xie, J | 1 |
| Blanot, D; Denoël, T; Gerards, T; Joris, B; Lemaire, C; Luxen, A; Zervosen, A | 1 |
| Blanot, D; Denoël, T; Hervé, M; Joris, B; Lemaire, C; Luxen, A; Zaragoza, G; Zervosen, A | 1 |
| Han, SH; Kang, SS; Noh, SY; Yun, CH | 1 |
| Cegelski, L; Romaniuk, JA | 1 |
| Cheng, L; Li, M; Li, Y; Qiu, W; Ren, B; Wang, S; Wei, Y; Xu, X; Zhang, K; Zheng, X; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Bayramova, F; Brun, YV; Buschor, S; Cava, F; Coelho, FM; Cuenca, M; Hapfelmeier, S; Hernandez, SB; Kuru, E; Pfister, SP; Van Nieuwenhze, MS | 1 |
| Chang, J; Kim, SJ; Preobrazhenskaya, M; Tao, P; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Lemmens, N; van der Aart, LT; van Wamel, WJ; van Wezel, GP | 1 |
| Duckett, D; Dunn, AK; Lyell, NL; Septer, AN; Stabb, EV; Stoudenmire, JL | 1 |
| Chang, JD; Foster, EE; Kim, SJ; Yang, H | 1 |
| Barletta, RG; Chahal, HK; Fenton, RJ; Halouska, S; Kenealy, K; Marshall, DD; Powers, R; Rathnaiah, G; Zinniel, DK | 1 |
| Parveen, S; Reddy, M | 1 |
| Botella, H; Ehrt, S; Nathan, CF; Ouerfelli, O; Vaubourgeix, J; Yang, G | 1 |
| Bulteau, AL; Chapot-Chartier, MP; Courtin, P; Gervais, H; Gillet, B; Hughes, S; Joncour, P; Leulier, F; Ma, D; Martino, ME; Matos, RC; Schwarzer, M | 1 |
| Carr, CR; Fiolek, TJ; García-Heredia, A; Lim, HC; Melzer, ES; Morita, YS; Pohane, AA; Rundell, SR; Siegrist, MS; Swarts, BM; Wagner, JC | 1 |
| Abbott, NL; Auer, GK; Crooks, JA; Foik, IP; Gitai, Z; Pendry, J; Siryaporn, A; Trivedi, RR; Weibel, DB | 1 |
| Homma, H; Katane, M; Miyamoto, T; Saitoh, Y; Sekine, M | 1 |
| Lin, CS; Murphy, MEP; Soni, AS; Tanner, ME | 1 |
| Biboy, J; Blair, KM; Bratton, BP; DeMeester, KE; Gray, J; Grimes, CL; Jacobs, HM; Kuru, E; Salama, NR; Shaevitz, JW; Sichel, SR; Taylor, JA; VanNieuwenhze, MS; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Chen, XL; Chen, Y; Ding, H; Li, CY; Lidbury, I; McMinn, A; Su, HN; Tang, BL; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wang, P; Yang, J; Yu, Y; Zhang, XY; Zhang, YZ; Zhao, HL; Zhong, S | 1 |
| Liang, Y; Wang, Q; Yan, X; Yang, L; Zhao, W | 1 |
| Caruso, ÍP; de Sá, JM; de Souza Lima, D; Fernandez, MA; Júnior, JRP; Mezalira, TS; Pilau, EJ; Roper, D; Vicente Seixas, FA | 1 |
| Choi, U; Lee, CR; Lee, HB; Lee, JW; Park, SH; Ryu, SH | 1 |
| Bozovičar, K; Frlan, R; Gobec, S; Hrast, M; Proj, M | 1 |
| Debroy, R; Ramaiah, S | 1 |
| Bayer-Santos, E; Biboy, J; Lorente Cobo, N; Prehna, G; Sibinelli-Sousa, S; Vollmer, W | 1 |
| Amirkhani, A; Chowdhury, D; Deva, AK; Hu, H; Molloy, MP; Parvin, F; Rahman, MA; Vickery, K | 1 |
| Motomura, H; Suzuki, T | 1 |
11 review(s) available for alanine and glycidyl nitrate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The mechanism of action of penicillin.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Escherichia coli; Muramic Acids; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Staphylococcus aureus | 1978 |
[Biological activities of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans and their subunits, with special reference to the immunoadjuvant actions (author's transl)].
Topics: Actinomyces; Acylation; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Animals; Bacteria; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Muramic Acids; Mycobacterium; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Waxes; Wetting Agents | 1976 |
Enzymes in the D-alanine branch of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan assembly.
Topics: Alanine; Genes; Genes, Bacterial; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Peptidoglycan | 1989 |
Bacterial cell surface polysaccharides.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Bacillus; Bacteria; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Hydrolysis; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptococcus; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids | 1973 |
Biosynthesis of membrane teichoic acid: role of the D-alanine-activating enzyme and D-alanine: membrane acceptor ligase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Diphosphates; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Hydroxylamines; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Kinetics; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Ligases; Nucleotides; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 1974 |
How penicillin kills bacteria: progress and problems.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Isoelectric Focusing; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Penicillins; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Protein Binding; Staphylococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1971 |
Teichoic acids in cell walls and membranes of bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Bacteriolysis; Cations, Divalent; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytoplasm; Esters; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Lipids; Lipopolysaccharides; Membranes; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Oligosaccharides; Pentosephosphates; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoric Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Sugar Alcohols; Teichoic Acids | 1972 |
Aminoacyl-tRNA transferases.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Arginine; Arthrobacter; Carbohydrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glucosamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Micrococcus; Peptidoglycan; Phenylalanine; Phospholipids; Proteins; RNA, Transfer; Staphylococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Recent advances in the formation of the bacterial peptidoglycan monomer unit.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Catalysis; Glutamic Acid; Intramolecular Transferases; Ligases; Molecular Structure; Oxidoreductases; Peptide Synthases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Transferases; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid | 2001 |
Molecular basis underlying Mycobacterium tuberculosis D-cycloserine resistance. Is there a role for ubiquinone and menaquinone metabolic pathways?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cycloserine; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Ubiquinone; Vitamin K 2 | 2014 |
Bacterial cell wall composition and the influence of antibiotics by cell-wall and whole-cell NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Wall; Glycopeptides; Lipoglycopeptides; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Vancomycin | 2015 |
210 other study(ies) available for alanine and glycidyl nitrate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Steric effects on penicillin-sensitive peptidoglycan synthesis in a membrane-wall system Gaffkya homari.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Allosteric Site; Cell Membrane; Kinetics; Magnesium; Micrococcaceae; Micrococcus; Oligopeptides; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Phosphotransferases; Streptococcaceae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid; Valine | 1976 |
Secretion of lipids induced by inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis in streptococci.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chloramphenicol; Cycloserine; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Mitomycins; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Rifampin; Species Specificity; Streptococcus; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Streptococcus pyogenes; Streptococcus sanguis | 1977 |
The activities in vitro of DD-carboxypeptidase and LD-carboxypeptidase of Gaffkya homari during biosynthesis of peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Micrococcaceae; Micrococcus; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcaceae; Substrate Specificity; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid | 1978 |
Enzymic lysis and structure of the cell walls of the oral Streptococcus mutans BHT.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Endopeptidases; Flavobacterium; Models, Chemical; Multienzyme Complexes; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus mutans | 1979 |
Quantitative chemical analyses and antigenic properties of peptidoglycans from Clostridium botulinum and other clostridia.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Clostridium; Clostridium botulinum; Diaminopimelic Acid; Epitopes; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Lysine; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Species Specificity | 1976 |
Purification and characterization of a carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase of Bacillus megaterium acting on the tetrapeptide moiety of the peptidoglycan.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Bacillus megaterium; Carboxypeptidases; Cations, Divalent; Kinetics; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Species Specificity; Substrate Specificity; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1979 |
Estimates of the porosity of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis cell walls.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Wall; Dextrans; Glutaral; Peptidoglycan; Tritium | 1975 |
On the structure of the peptidoglycan of cell walls from Myxobacter AL-1 (myxobacterales).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus megaterium; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clostridium perfringens; Diaminopimelic Acid; Disaccharides; Escherichia coli; Hexosamines; Hydrolysis; Myxococcales; Oligopeptides; Oligosaccharides; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Protein Conformation | 1975 |
Fine structure of the Legionnaires' disease bacterium. In-vitro and in-vivo studies of four isolates.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacteria; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Disease Models, Animal; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Intracellular Membranes; Legionnaires' Disease; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Spleen | 1979 |
Autolysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriolysis; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucosamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Potassium; Temperature; Vancomycin | 1975 |
Coordinated incorporation of nascent peptidoglycan and teichoic acid into pneumococcal cell walls and conservation of peptidoglycan during growth.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Choline; Ethanolamines; Glucose; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Teichoic Acids; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis in L-phase variants of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartate Kinase; Aspartate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Diaminopimelic Acid; Genetic Variation; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrolases; L Forms; Oxidoreductases; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Phosphotransferases; Picolinic Acids; Transaminases | 1975 |
Regulation of murein biosynthesis and septum formation in filamentous cells of Escherichia coli PAT 84.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxypeptidases; Cephalexin; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Membrane Proteins; Nalidixic Acid; Peptidoglycan | 1977 |
Growth inhibition of Escherichia coli W by D-norvalyl-D-alanine: an analogue of D-alanine in position 4 of the peptide subunit of peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Division; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Peptidoglycan; Valine | 1977 |
Purification and characterization of the lytic enzyme N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase of bacteriophage T7.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Chloromercuribenzoates; Coliphages; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Temperature | 1977 |
Mutants of Escherichia coli lacking in highly penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase activity.
Topics: Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Carrier Proteins; Chromosome Mapping; Escherichia coli; Genes; Mutation; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Temperature | 1977 |
Purification of penicillin-insensitive DD-endopeptidase, a new cell wall peptidoglycan-hydrolyzing enzyme in Escherichia coli, and its inhibition by deoxyribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Cations, Divalent; Diaminopimelic Acid; DNA; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1978 |
D-alanine incorporation into macromolecules and effects of D-alanine deprivation on active transport in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Kinetics; Oxygen Consumption; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 1978 |
Demonstration of lanthionine as a natural constituent of the peptidoglycan of Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Amino Sugars; Fusobacterium; Peptidoglycan; Sulfides | 1979 |
Inactivation of coliphage T2H by basic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Coliphages; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glutamates; Lysine; Peptidoglycan | 1978 |
Escherichia coli mutants altered in murein lipoprotein.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Diaminopimelic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Lipoproteins; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Muramic Acids; Mutagens; Mutation; Peptidoglycan | 1976 |
Germination and peptidoglycan solubilization in Bacillus megaterium spores.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus megaterium; Chlorides; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexosamines; Kinetics; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial | 1975 |
Evidence for the synthesis of soluble peptidoglycan fragments by protoplasts of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Cycloserine; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Protoplasts; Solubility; Stereoisomerism; Tetracycline; Tritium; Vancomycin | 1975 |
Synthesis of peptidoglycan in the form of soluble glycan chains by growing protoplasts (autoplasts) of Streptococcus faecalis.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Protoplasts; Solubility; Tetracycline | 1975 |
Bacteriophage-induced lytic enzyme which hydrolyzes L-alanine-D-glutamic acid peptide bond in peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacteriophages; Coliphages; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis and turnover in cell division mutants of Agmenellum.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Cyanobacteria; Isoleucine; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1976 |
Chemical composition and turnover of peptidoglycan in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Muramic Acids; Neisseria gonorrhoeae; Peptidoglycan; Threonine | 1976 |
[Mode of action of D-amino acids on the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Arthrobacter; Bacillus subtilis; Corynebacterium; Lactobacillus; Peptidoglycan; Serine; Staphylococcus aureus | 1976 |
Studies on bacterial cell wall inhibitors. III. 3-amino-3-deoxy-D-glucose, an inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; DNA, Bacterial; Glucosamine; Kanamycin; Kinetics; Leucine; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus aureus; Thymidine; Uridine | 1977 |
Isolation and purification of D-alanyl-meso-2, 6-diaminopimelic acid endopeptidase of Streptomyces L-3 enzyme using soluble substrates of known chemical structure from Lactobacillus plantarum cell wall digests.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Diaminopimelic Acid; Endopeptidases; Glycopeptides; Hydrolysis; Isoelectric Focusing; Lactobacillus; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Solubility; Streptomyces | 1976 |
Studies of the cell envelope of Vibrio para-haemolyticus A55: isolation and purification of bag-shaped peptidoglycan (murein sacculus).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrates; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 1976 |
Amino acid composition of peptidoglycan in Caulobacter crescentus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glutamates; Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria; Mutation; Peptidoglycan | 1976 |
D-Alanine-requiring cell wall mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Isomerases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Escherichia coli; Freeze Fracturing; Galactosidases; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylglucosamine | 1975 |
The specificity of enzymes adding amino acids in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan precursors of Corynebacterium poinsettiae and Corynebacterium insidiosum.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Butyrates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Corynebacterium; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Homoserine; Lysine; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Protein Precursors; Succinates; Tritium | 1975 |
Lysis of modified walls from Lactobacillus fermentum.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Lactobacillus; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Trypsin | 1975 |
Formation of cell wall polymers by reverting protoplasts of Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Growth; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorus; Protoplasts; Teichoic Acids; Uronic Acids | 1975 |
Effect of beta-lactams on peptidoglycan metabolism of Haemophilus influenzae grown in animals.
Topics: Alanine; Ampicillin; Ampicillin Resistance; Animals; Autoradiography; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Female; Haemophilus influenzae; Hexosyltransferases; Moxalactam; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Peptidoglycan biosynthesis in Escherichia coli: variations in the metabolism of alanine and D-alanyl-D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Chloramphenicol; Cycloserine; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Peptidoglycan | 1992 |
N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase assay based on specific radioactive labeling of muropeptide L-alanine: quantitation of the enzyme activity in the autolysin deficient Bacillus subtilis 168, flaD strain.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dinitrofluorobenzene; N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase; Peptidoglycan; Phenylalanine | 1991 |
Envelope alteration of Escherichia coli HB101 carrying pEAP31 caused by Kil peptide and its involvement in the extracellular release of periplasmic penicillinase from an alkaliphilic Bacillus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Lipopolysaccharides; Membrane Proteins; Penicillinase; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Plasmids | 1991 |
Peptidoglycan precursor from Fusobacterium nucleatum contains lanthionine.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fusobacterium; Peptidoglycan; Sulfides; Uridine Diphosphate | 1991 |
Incorporation of bacterial peptidoglycan constituents into macrophage lipids during phagocytosis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Macrophages; Mice; Peptidoglycan; Phagocytosis; Phospholipids; Tritium | 1989 |
Autolysis of Caulobacter crescentus grown in the presence of glycine.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Culture Media; Edetic Acid; Glycine; Lactams; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Tromethamine | 1985 |
D-alanine as a chemical marker for the determination of streptococcal cell wall levels in mammalian tissues by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gas; Hydrolysis; Liver; Mass Spectrometry; Peptidoglycan; Rats; Streptococcus | 1989 |
Temperature-sensitive murein synthesis in an Escherichia coli pdx mutant and the role of alanine racemase.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Amino Acid Isomerases; Escherichia coli; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pyridoxal; Pyridoxine; Suppression, Genetic; Temperature | 1988 |
Cadaverine covalently linked to a peptidoglycan is an essential constituent of the peptidoglycan necessary for the normal growth in Selenomonas ruminantium.
Topics: Alanine; Cadaverine; Carboxy-Lyases; Diamines; Diaminopimelic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucosamine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors | 1986 |
Regulation of Bacillus subtilis macrofiber twist development by D-cycloserine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Cycloserine; Magnesium Sulfate; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Peptidoglycan; Temperature | 1988 |
Altered peptidoglycan structure in a pneumococcal transformant resistant to penicillin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Molecular Sequence Data; Penicillin Resistance; Peptide Mapping; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Transformation, Bacterial | 1988 |
LD-carboxypeptidase activity in Escherichia coli. I. The LD-carboxypeptidase activity in ether treated cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carboxypeptidases; Escherichia coli; Ether; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Thienamycins; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid | 1986 |
Characterization of peptidoglycan stem lengths by solid-state 13C and 15N NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Amino Acid Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcaceae | 1986 |
Solid-state 13C and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance studies of alanine metabolism in Aerococcus viridans (Gaffkya homari).
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Isomerism; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcaceae | 1985 |
Some properties of two autolytic-defective mutants of Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Sugars; Aspartic Acid; Autolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Culture Media; Densitometry; Enterococcus faecalis; Freeze Etching; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Lysine; Microscopy, Electron; Mutagens; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorus; Rhamnose; Sodium; Staining and Labeling; Sulfates | 1972 |
Peptidoglycan of free-living anaerobic spirochetes.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deoxycholic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Ornithine; Penicillin G; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spirochaeta; Staining and Labeling; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
Specificity of the autolysin of Streptococcus (Diplococcus) pneumoniae.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Autolysis; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytoplasm; Formamides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Streptococcus pneumoniae | 1974 |
On the peptidoglycan of the cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Structure of the peptide side chains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Catalase; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Dansyl Compounds; Glutamates; Lysine; Molecular Conformation; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Protein Conformation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serine | 1974 |
Chemical analysis of cell walls and autolytic digests of Bacillus psychrophilus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Autolysis; Bacillus; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Lysine; Muramic Acids; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1973 |
The effect of human granulocyte elastase on bacterial suspensions.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Chymotrypsin; Humans; Ketones; Leukocytes; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Spectrophotometry; Staphylococcus; Trypsin | 1973 |
Hydrosoluble adjuvant-active mycobacterial fractions of low molecular weight.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Dialysis; Freund's Adjuvant; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides; Solubility | 1973 |
Mode of action of glycine on the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Sugars; Aminobutyrates; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Lactobacillus; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleotides; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus; Transferases | 1973 |
D-alanine carboxypeptidase and cell wall cross-linking in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Autoanalysis; Bacillus subtilis; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Mutation; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Stereoisomerism | 1974 |
Membrane-bound DD-carboxypeptidase and LD-transpeptidase of Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Membrane; Enterococcus faecalis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Surface-Active Agents | 1974 |
Occurrence of D-alanyl-(D)-meso-diaminopimelic acid and meso-diaminopimelyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid interpeptide linkages in the peptidoglycan of Mycobacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Mitosporic Fungi; Muramidase; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Streptomyces | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in the one million molecular weight range by membrane preparations from Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus megaterium; Bacteriophages; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Glucosamine; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Molecular Weight; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars; Viral Plaque Assay | 1974 |
Synthesis of cross-linked peptidoglycan attached to previously formed cell wall by toluene-treated cells of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Glucosamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors; Toluene; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1974 |
Transpeptidases and D,D-carboxypeptidases in bacilli.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Membrane; Cephalosporins; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Peptide Elongation Factors; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Protein Binding | 1974 |
Characterization of degradation products of the cell wall released during growth and sporulation of Bacillus megaterium.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Glucosamine; Glycine; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorus; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Pimelic Acids; Serine; Spores, Bacterial; Time Factors | 1974 |
Some hydrodynamic properties of spore peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacillus cereus; Chromatography, Gel; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Osmolar Concentration; Peptidoglycan; Photometry; Pimelic Acids; Protein Conformation; Sodium; Spores, Bacterial; Ultracentrifugation; Viscosity | 1974 |
Penicillin-resistant mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: effects of penicillin G and carbenicillin on transpeptidase and C -alanine carboxypeptidase activities.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Carbenicillin; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Depression, Chemical; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1974 |
Structure of the cell wall of Bacillus stearothermophiluys: mode of action of a thermophilic bacteriophage lytic enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Bacillus; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coliphages; Electrophoresis; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Models, Structural; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism | 1971 |
-glutamyl-glutamic acid, an interpeptide bridge in the murein of some Micrococci and Arthrobacter sp.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Arthrobacter; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Micrococcus; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Photochemistry; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Staphylococcus | 1971 |
Action of an N-acetylmuramidase from a Limax amoeba on the murein of Proteus mirabilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Amoeba; Animals; Borohydrides; Caseins; Cell Wall; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg White; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Kinetics; Lysine; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Pepsin A; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proteus; Sodium | 1971 |
Murein (peptidoglycan) structure of Vibrio fetus. Comparison of a venereal and an intestinal strain.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amoeba; Borohydrides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Detergents; Egg White; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrolysis; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Sodium; Species Specificity; Sulfuric Acids; Vibrio | 1971 |
Effect of growth conditions on peptidoglycan structure and susceptibility to lytic enzymes in cell walls of Micrococcus sodonensis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteria; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Culture Media; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Kinetics; Lysine; Micrococcus; Microscopy, Electron; Muramidase; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Solubility | 1972 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan by a cell wall preparation of Staphylococcus aureus and its inhibition by penicillin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Detergents; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pronase; Ribonucleases; Staphylococcus; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
A new type of peptide subunit in the murein of Arthrobacter strain J39.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arthrobacter; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Electrophoresis; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Structure of the peptidoglycan from spores of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Borohydrides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hexosaminidases; Hot Temperature; Lactams; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Tritium | 1972 |
Relationship between permeability, cell division, and murein metabolism in a mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Autolysis; Bacterial Proteins; Bile Acids and Salts; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dactinomycin; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Glycosaminoglycans; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Models, Biological; Mutation; Penicillin Resistance; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism | 1972 |
Penicillin-sensitive transpeptidation during peptidoglycan biosynthesis in cell-free preparations from Bacillus megaterium. I. Incorporation of free diaminopimelic acid into peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Cephalosporins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glycosaminoglycans; Isotope Labeling; Ligases; Models, Chemical; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Penicillin-sensitive transpeptidation during peptidoglycan biosynthesis in cell-free preparations from Bacillus megaterium. II. Effect of penicillins and cephalosporins on bacterial growth and in vitro transpeptidation.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cephalosporins; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cloxacillin; Glycosaminoglycans; Ligases; Muramidase; Penicillin G; Penicillinase; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial | 1972 |
Inactivation of D-alanine carboxypeptidase by penicillins and cephalosporins is not lethal in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Carboxypeptidases; Cephalosporins; Cephalothin; Cloxacillin; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Penicillanic Acid; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1971 |
Cell wall polymers of Bacillus sphaericus: activities of enzymes involved in peptidoglycan precursor synthesis during sporulation.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Bacillus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Magnesium; Manganese; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Protein Precursors; Spores, Bacterial | 1974 |
Appearance of gamma-D-glutamyl-(L) meso-diaminopimealate peptidoglycan hydrolase during sporulation in Bacillus sphaericus.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Bacillus; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Paper; Endopeptidases; Hydrolysis; Isoenzymes; Oligopeptides; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in Gaffkya homari: role of the peptide subunit of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Glucosamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Streptococcaceae; Temperature; Transferases | 1974 |
The synthesis of peptidoglycan in an autolysin-deficient mutant of Bacillus licheniformis N.C.T.C. 6346 and the effect of beta-lactam antibiotics, bacitracin and vancomycin.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Bacitracin; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cephalosporins; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Paper; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Temperature; Vancomycin | 1974 |
Studies on the elongation of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan and its inhibition by penicillin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Deoxycholic Acid; Lysine; Micrococcus; Molecular Weight; Muramidase; Nucleotides; Penicillin G; Penicillins; Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational; Peptidoglycan; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Taurocholic Acid; Vancomycin | 1974 |
Chemical structure of the cell wall peptidoglycan of Actinomyces viscosus.
Topics: Actinomyces; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Cell Wall; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Time Factors | 1974 |
Murein synthesis and identification of cell wall precursors of temperature-sensitive lysis mutants of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Autoradiography; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Osmotic Pressure; Penicillins; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Temperature; Vancomycin | 1972 |
Studies on Escherichia coli enzymes involved in the synthesis of uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Isomerases; Kinetics; Ligases; Mutation; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Temperature; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Temperature-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 with low activities of the L-alanine adding enzyme and the D-alanyl-D-alanine adding enzyme.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetics, Microbial; Glucosamine; Ligases; Mutation; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidoglycan; Temperature; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
Temperature-sensitive mutants of Escherichia coli K-12 with low activity of the diaminopimelic acid adding enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetics, Microbial; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Ligases; Mutation; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides | 1972 |
[Isolation of mutant bacterial strains showing abnormal biosynthesis of the cell wall].
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Wall; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Temperature | 1972 |
Cell wall peptidoglycan mutants of Escherichia coli K-12: existence of two clusters of genes, mra and mrb, for cell wall peptidoglycan biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Ligases; Mutation; Oxidoreductases; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Transduction, Genetic; Transferases; Uridine | 1972 |
Isolation of the lipid intermediate in peptidoglycan biosynthesis from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Sugars; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Mass Spectrometry; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids | 1972 |
Temperature-sensitive mutant of Escherichia coli K-12 with an impaired D-alanine:D-alanine ligase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Cycloserine; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glycine; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Osmotic Pressure; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Recombination, Genetic; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Sucrose; Temperature; Tritium | 1973 |
Properties of a D-glutamic acid-requiring mutant of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Chromosome Mapping; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Recombination, Genetic; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases | 1973 |
Antibiotic tetaine, a new inhibitor of murein precursors synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacitracin; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Lipids; Muramic Acids; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Tritium; Uridine; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars; Vancomycin | 1973 |
Bacteriophage T7 lysozyme is an N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Radioisotopes; Coliphages; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Induction; Escherichia coli; Genes; Glucosamine; Lipoproteins; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Tritium; Virus Cultivation | 1973 |
Release of D-alanyl-D-alanine from the precursor of the cell wall peptidoglycan by a peptidase of Escherichia coli K 12.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Escherichia coli; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Muramic Acids; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Sugar Acids; Temperature; Tritium | 1973 |
Fractionation of the DD-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase activities solubilized from membranes of Escherichia coli K12, strain 44.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Ampicillin; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Osmolar Concentration; Peptidoglycan; Solubility; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface-Active Agents | 1974 |
Enzymes involved in wall peptide crosslinking in Escherichia coli K12, strain 44.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Ampicillin; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors | 1974 |
D-D carboxypeptidase activity in Escherichia coli K 12.
Topics: Alanine; Buffers; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methods; Mutation; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Protein Denaturation; Temperature | 1973 |
Adjuvant activity of monomeric bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycopeptides; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Muramic Acids; Mycobacterium; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Solubility; Species Specificity | 1974 |
Minimal structural requirements for adjuvant activity of bacterial peptidoglycan derivatives.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Antibodies; Biological Assay; Chromatography, Paper; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Lysine; Male; Muramic Acids; Oligopeptides; Oligosaccharides; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Streptomyces; Structure-Activity Relationship; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1974 |
Bacteriolytic enzymes produced by Myxococcus xanthus.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Bacteriolysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Endopeptidases; Glycoside Hydrolases; Hexosaminidases; Isotope Labeling; Lysine; Micrococcus; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Staphylococcus | 1972 |
On the peptidoglycan of the cell walls of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Macromolecular Substances; Methylation; Microscopy, Electron; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polyamines; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Tromethamine | 1972 |
Occurrence of glucosamine residues with free amino groups in cell wall peptidoglycan from bacilli as a factor responsible for resistance to lysozyme.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Lactobacillus; Lysine; Micrococcus; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Staphylococcus | 1973 |
The amino acids of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis, strain BCG. Presence of a poly(L-glutamic acid).
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chymotrypsin; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Muramidase; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Species Specificity; Trypsin | 1973 |
[Serological, chemical and immunochemical studies of erysipelothrix bacteria. XII. Murein in erysipelothrix bacteria].
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Erysipelothrix; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Lysine; Peptidoglycan | 1972 |
Conditional mutants of Staphylococcus aureus defective in cell wall precursor synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Culture Media; Cycloserine; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Lysine; Methicillin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mutation; Nucleotides; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Chloride; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1972 |
[Amino acid sequence of 2,4-diaminobutyric acid-containing mureins of various coryneform bacteria and Agromyces ramosus].
Topics: Actinomyces; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arthrobacter; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Corynebacterium; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glycine; Homoserine; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding | 1973 |
Structure of the wall peptidoglycan of Streptomyces R39 and the specificity profile of its exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase--transpeptidase for peptide acceptors.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Dipeptides; Electrophoresis, Paper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Oligopeptides; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Streptomyces; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Purification and characterization of a lytic peptidase produced by Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus 6-5-S.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Bacteria; Calcium; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Spirillum; Temperature | 1973 |
Immunochemistry of a synthetic peptidoglycan-precursor pentapeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cross Reactions; Glutamates; Haptens; Lysine; Molecular Weight; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Precipitin Tests; Protein Precursors; Rabbits; Radioimmunoassay; Streptococcus; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
The inhibition of murein synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus by the antibiotic tetaine.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Dipeptides; Lipids; Lysine; Methicillin; Muramic Acids; Oligopeptides; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus; Tritium; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars; Vancomycin | 1973 |
Kinetics of concomitant transfer and hydrolysis reactions catalysed by the exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase of streptomyces R61.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Binding Sites; Carboxypeptidases; Glycerol; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lysine; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Streptomyces; Water | 1973 |
Peptidoglycan types of strains of the genus Peptococcus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Sugars; Carbohydrates; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Lysine; Ornithine; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Peptococcus; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
Peptidoglycan structure in cell walls of parental and filamentous Streptococcus cremoris HP.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Fractionation; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colorimetry; Formamides; Galactose; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Hot Temperature; Indicators and Reagents; Lysine; Muramic Acids; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Rhamnose; Solvents; Streptococcus; Sugar Phosphates | 1974 |
A simple method for following the fate of alanine-containing components in murein synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autoradiography; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Culture Media; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Methods; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Time Factors | 1971 |
In vivo and in vitro action of new antibiotics interfering with the utilization of N-acetyl-glucosamine-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Autoradiography; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Enzymes; Glucosamine; Glycopeptides; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Temperature | 1971 |
Cell wall composition and deoxyribonucleic acid similarities among the anaerobic coryneforms, classical propionibacteria, and strains of Arachnia propionica.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Guanine; Mannose; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Propionibacterium; Rabbits | 1972 |
[Amino acid sequence of the threonine containing mureins of some species of Streptococcus].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycine; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Serine; Streptococcus; Threonine | 1972 |
Properties and purification of N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase from Staphylococcus aureus H.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Autolysis; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytoplasm; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus; Stereoisomerism; Ultrafiltration | 1972 |
Lysozyme digestion and chemical characterization of the peptidoglycan of Fusobacterium nucleatum Fev 1.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteroidaceae; Borohydrides; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycopeptides; Hydrazines; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan | 1981 |
Novel peptidoglycans in Caulobacter and Asticcacaulis spp.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity | 1982 |
Cytoplasmic steps of peptidoglycan synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cytoplasm; Diaminopimelic Acid; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexosyltransferases; Kinetics; Multienzyme Complexes; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases | 1982 |
Peptidoglycan of Legionella pneumophila: apparent resistance to lysozyme hydrolysis correlates with a high degree of peptide cross-linking.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Legionella; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Sodium Hydroxide | 1983 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: comparison of the inhibitory effects of cefotaxime, its anti isomer, and the syn S-oxide compound.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefotaxime; Cell Wall; Cephalosporins; Lactams; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Inhibition of uridine 5'-diphosphate-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine synthetase by beta-chloro-L-alanine in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Nucleotides; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid | 1982 |
Induction of coordinated movement of Myxococcus xanthus cells.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Alanine; Diaminopimelic Acid; Genes, Bacterial; Movement; Muramic Acids; Mutation; Myxococcales; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial | 1982 |
Murein components rescue developmental sporulation of Myxococcus xanthus.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Diaminopimelic Acid; Muramic Acids; Mutation; Myxococcales; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial | 1982 |
Composition of peptidoglycans in Bacteroidaceae: determination and distribution of lanthionine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacteroidaceae; Bacteroides; Fusobacterium; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Sulfides | 1982 |
Evidence for the secretion of soluble peptidoglycans by clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Alanine; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Humans; Penicillin G; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Vancomycin | 1982 |
Peptidoglycan from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis: isolation and general characterization.
Topics: Alanine; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan; Yersinia | 1980 |
Cadaverine is covalently linked to peptidoglycan in Selenomonas ruminantium.
Topics: Alanine; Cadaverine; Diamines; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan | 1981 |
Contribution of VanY D,D-carboxypeptidase to glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecalis by hydrolysis of peptidoglycan precursors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon-Oxygen Ligases; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecalis; Glycopeptides; Hydrolysis; Ligases; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Vancomycin | 1994 |
Glycopeptide resistance mediated by enterococcal transposon Tn1546 requires production of VanX for hydrolysis of D-alanyl-D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Carbon-Oxygen Ligases; Dipeptides; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecium; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrolysis; Lactates; Ligases; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptidoglycan; Protein Kinases; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Serine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala Carboxypeptidase; Teicoplanin; Transcription Factors; Vancomycin | 1994 |
Replacement of diaminopimelic acid by cystathionine or lanthionine in the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cystathionine; Diaminopimelic Acid; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Substrate Specificity; Sulfides | 1994 |
Substrate specificity of Escherichia coli LD-carboxypeptidase on biosynthetically modified muropeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Carboxypeptidases; Diaminopimelic Acid; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Directed evolution of biosynthetic pathways. Recruitment of cysteine thioethers for constructing the cell wall of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Biological Evolution; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Cell Wall; Cystathionine; Diaminopimelic Acid; Escherichia coli; Lyases; Peptidoglycan; Racemases and Epimerases; Sulfides | 1993 |
Identification and classification of species within the Streptococcus sanguis group.
Topics: Alanine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Dental Plaque; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA, Bacterial; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus; Streptococcus sanguis | 1996 |
Evaluation of the kinetic mechanism of Escherichia coli uridine diphosphate-N-acetylmuramate:L-alanine ligase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid | 1997 |
Identification of clinically relevant viridans group streptococci to the species level by PCR.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Species Specificity; Streptococcal Infections; Streptococcus | 1997 |
Analysis of peptidoglycan structure from vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis 168 and role of PBP 5 in peptidoglycan maturation.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hexosyltransferases; Muramic Acids; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Penicillin-Binding Proteins; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Sequence Analysis | 1999 |
Binding of vancomycin group antibiotics to D-alanine and D-lactate presenting self-assembled monolayers.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Dimerization; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Binding; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Vancomycin | 2000 |
Identification of the UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide:L-alanine ligase for synthesis of branched peptidoglycan precursors in Enterococcus faecalis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine-tRNA Ligase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enterococcus faecalis; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillaceae; Mass Spectrometry; Methicillin Resistance; Peptidoglycan; Protein Precursors; Staphylococcus aureus; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid | 2001 |
Selective cleavage of D-Ala-D-Lac by small molecules: re-sensitizing resistant bacteria to vancomycin.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Catalysis; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Drug Synergism; Enterococcus; Enterococcus faecalis; Enterococcus faecium; Hydrolysis; Lactates; Methylurea Compounds; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Molecular; Oligopeptides; Peptide Library; Peptidoglycan; Protein Precursors; Pyrrolidines; Stereoisomerism; Vancomycin; Vancomycin Resistance | 2001 |
Balance between two transpeptidation mechanisms determines the expression of beta-lactam resistance in Enterococcus faecium.
Topics: Alanine; Ampicillin; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Cell Division; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytoplasm; Dipeptides; Drug Resistance; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Time Factors | 2002 |
Synthesis of the L-alanyl-L-alanine cross-bridge of Enterococcus faecalis peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Dipeptides; Enterococcus faecalis; Peptidoglycan | 2002 |
Influence of proteins Bsp and FemH on cell shape and peptidoglycan composition in group B streptococcus.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Culture Media, Conditioned; Gene Deletion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactams; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptidoglycan; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Streptococcus agalactiae | 2002 |
Rotational-echo double resonance characterization of the effects of vancomycin on cell wall synthesis in Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Cross-Linking Reagents; Glycine; Lysine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Vancomycin | 2002 |
INCORPORATION OF HYDROXYLYSINE INTO THE CELL WALL AND A CELL-WALL PRECURSOR IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Cellulose; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography; Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamine; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Nucleosides; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pharmacology; Protein Hydrolysates; Proteins; Research; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus | 1965 |
EXTENT OF CROSS LINKAGE IN THE MUREIN SACCULUS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI B CELL WALL.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Biology; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Dinitrophenols; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Mucoproteins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Research | 1965 |
Influence of lipoteichoic acid D-alanylation on protein secretion in Lactococcus lactis as revealed by random mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Lactococcus lactis; Lipopolysaccharides; Micrococcal Nuclease; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Teichoic Acids | 2004 |
Knockout of the alanine racemase gene in Lactobacillus plantarum results in septation defects and cell wall perforation.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Genes, Bacterial; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactobacillus; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Peptidoglycan; Permeability; Teichoic Acids | 2004 |
Cell-surface alterations in class IIa bacteriocin-resistant Listeria monocytogenes strains.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteriocins; Cell Membrane; Cycloserine; Cytochromes c; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Listeria monocytogenes; Lysine; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase System; Phospholipids; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Teichoic Acids | 2004 |
Autolysis of Lactococcus lactis is increased upon D-alanine depletion of peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Bacteriolysis; Lactococcus lactis; Lipopolysaccharides; Muramidase; Peptidoglycan; Teichoic Acids | 2005 |
An unusual mutation results in the replacement of diaminopimelate with lanthionine in the peptidoglycan of a mutant strain of Mycobacterium smegmatis.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Diaminopimelic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Peptidoglycan; Sulfides | 2005 |
Role of lipoteichoic acid in the phagocyte response to group B streptococcus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophage Activation; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NF-kappa B; Peptidoglycan; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Immunologic; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptococcus agalactiae; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 6; Tyrosine | 2005 |
A novel peptidoglycan cross-linking enzyme for a beta-lactam-resistant transpeptidation pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Ampicillin; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Brain; Catalysis; Cell Wall; Chromatography; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cross-Linking Reagents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Purification and characterization of l,(l/d)-aminopeptidase from Guinea pig serum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptidoglycan; Protease Inhibitors; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Structures of Staphylococcus aureus cell-wall complexes with vancomycin, eremomycin, and chloroeremomycin derivatives by 13C{19F} and 15N{19F} rotational-echo double resonance.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Glycine; Glycopeptides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus; Vancomycin | 2006 |
Meso-diaminopimelic acid and meso-lanthionine, amino acids specific to bacterial peptidoglycans, activate human epithelial cells through NOD1.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Bacillus; beta-Defensins; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Corynebacterium; Cytokines; Diaminopimelic Acid; Epithelial Cells; HeLa Cells; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interferon-gamma; Intestinal Mucosa; Monocytes; Mouth Mucosa; Mycobacterium; Nod1 Signaling Adaptor Protein; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Stereoisomerism; Sulfides; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Novel mechanism of resistance to glycopeptide antibiotics in Enterococcus faecium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytoplasm; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecium; Glycopeptides; Hydrolysis; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Models, Biological; Muramoylpentapeptide Carboxypeptidase; Peptide Fragments; Peptidoglycan; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Rubritalea squalenifaciens sp. nov., a squalene-producing marine bacterium belonging to subdivision 1 of the phylum 'Verrucomicrobia'.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacteria; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Genes, rRNA; Glutamic Acid; Japan; Locomotion; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Pigments, Biological; Porifera; Quinones; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Squalene | 2007 |
Use of NMR metabolomics to analyze the targets of D-cycloserine in mycobacteria: role of D-alanine racemase.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Cycloserine; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Peptidoglycan; Proteome | 2007 |
The MurC ligase essential for peptidoglycan biosynthesis is regulated by the serine/threonine protein kinase PknA in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Ligases; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphoamino Acids; Phosphorylation; Plasmids; Protein Isoforms; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2008 |
Compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of D-alanine, L-alanine, and valine: application of diastereomer separation to delta15N and microbial peptidoglycan studies.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteria; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Isotopes; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 2009 |
The elucidation of the structure of Thermotoga maritima peptidoglycan reveals two novel types of cross-link.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Disaccharides; Endopeptidases; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Polymers; Polysaccharides; Thermotoga maritima; Time Factors | 2009 |
Conformation of the phosphate D-alanine zwitterion in bacterial teichoic acid from nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Anions; Bacillus subtilis; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cell Wall; Chelating Agents; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Peptidoglycan; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Teichoic Acids | 2009 |
D-amino acids govern stationary phase cell wall remodeling in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acids; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Down-Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Polysaccharides; Stereoisomerism; Valine; Vibrio cholerae | 2009 |
Arthrobacter antarcticus sp. nov., isolated from an Antarctic marine sediment.
Topics: Alanine; Antarctic Regions; Arthrobacter; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Catalase; Cell Wall; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Geologic Sediments; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Peptidoglycan; Phospholipids; Phylogeny; Quinones; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2010 |
Angustibacter luteus gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from subarctic forest soil.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Alanine; Arctic Regions; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Cell Wall; Cluster Analysis; Diaminopimelic Acid; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Quinones; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology; Trees | 2010 |
Inhibitory role for D-alanylation of wall teichoic acid in activation of insect Toll pathway by peptidoglycan of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Blotting, Western; Carbon-Oxygen Ligases; Cell Wall; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Male; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Time Factors; Toll-Like Receptors | 2010 |
Purification and biochemical characterization of Mur ligases from Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Diaminopimelic Acid; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ligases; Mutation; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Staphylococcus aureus; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 2010 |
Different Staphylococcus aureus whole bacteria mutated in putative pro-inflammatory membrane components have similar cytokine inducing activity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Wall; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Lipopolysaccharides; Lipoproteins; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Peptidoglycan; RNA, Messenger; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Tumor Necrosis Factors | 2011 |
Kinetics of reactions of the Actinomadura R39 DD-peptidase with specific substrates.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Acylation; Alanine; beta-Lactams; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Molecular Mimicry; Peptidoglycan; Serine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala Carboxypeptidase; Substrate Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2011 |
Biochemical characterization of evasion from peptidoglycan recognition by Staphylococcus aureus D-alanylated wall teichoic acid in insect innate immunity.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Assays; Immune Evasion; Immunity, Innate; Insect Proteins; Larva; Peptidoglycan; Protein Binding; Signal Transduction; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Tenebrio; Toll-Like Receptors | 2011 |
Correlation of daptomycin resistance in a clinical Staphylococcus aureus strain with increased cell wall teichoic acid production and D-alanylation.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Daptomycin; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Humans; Lipoproteins; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Teichoic Acids; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid | 2011 |
Structure of a peptidoglycan-related polysaccharide from Providencia alcalifaciens O45.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Alanine; Bacterial Capsules; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cell Wall; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Muramic Acids; O Antigens; Peptidoglycan; Providencia | 2012 |
(D)-Amino acid chemical reporters reveal peptidoglycan dynamics of an intracellular pathogen.
Topics: Alanine; Click Chemistry; Listeria monocytogenes; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptidoglycan | 2013 |
Locations of the hydrophobic side chains of lipoglycopeptides bound to the peptidoglycan of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Glycine; Glycopeptides; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Lysine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus | 2013 |
The structure of FemX(Wv) in complex with a peptidyl-RNA conjugate: mechanism of aminoacyl transfer from Ala-tRNA(Ala) to peptidoglycan precursors.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biocatalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA; RNA, Transfer, Ala; Weissella | 2013 |
Bacillus luteus sp. nov., isolated from soil.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Base Composition; Carotenoids; Diaminopimelic Acid; DNA, Bacterial; Fatty Acids; India; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Peptidoglycan; Phylogeny; Pigmentation; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Microbiology | 2014 |
Stereoselective synthesis of lanthionine derivatives in aqueous solution and their incorporation into the peptidoglycan of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Molecular Structure; Peptidoglycan; Solutions; Stereoisomerism; Sulfides; Water | 2014 |
Enantioselective synthesis of α-benzylated lanthionines and related tripeptides for biological incorporation into E. coli peptidoglycan.
Topics: Alanine; Escherichia coli; Molecular Structure; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Sulfides | 2014 |
Lipoteichoic acid from Lactobacillus plantarum inhibits Pam2CSK4-induced IL-8 production in human intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Caco-2 Cells; Enterocytes; Humans; Interleukin-8; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lipopeptides; Lipopolysaccharides; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptidoglycan; Phosphorylation; Teichoic Acids; Toll-Like Receptor 2 | 2015 |
d-Alanine metabolism is essential for growth and biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Antimetabolites; Bacterial Adhesion; Biofilms; Cycloserine; Dental Caries; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Peptide Synthases; Peptidoglycan; Streptococcus mutans | 2016 |
D-Alanine-Controlled Transient Intestinal Mono-Colonization with Non-Laboratory-Adapted Commensal E. coli Strain HS.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Animals; Autolysis; Cell Wall; Diaminopimelic Acid; Escherichia coli K12; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Tract; Germ-Free Life; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Consortia; Models, Animal; Peptidoglycan; Symbiosis | 2016 |
The Carboxyl Terminus of Eremomycin Facilitates Binding to the Non-d-Ala-d-Ala Segment of the Peptidoglycan Pentapeptide Stem.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Binding Sites; Cell Wall; Glycopeptides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptidoglycan; Staphylococcus aureus | 2016 |
Substrate Inhibition of VanA by d-Alanine Reduces Vancomycin Resistance in a VanX-Dependent Manner.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon-Oxygen Ligases; Cell Wall; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterococcus faecium; Glycopeptides; Ligases; Peptidoglycan; Serine-Type D-Ala-D-Ala Carboxypeptidase; Streptomyces coelicolor; Vancomycin; Vancomycin Resistance | 2016 |
An Expanded Transposon Mutant Library Reveals that Vibrio fischeri δ-Aminolevulinate Auxotrophs Can Colonize Euprymna scolopes.
Topics: Alanine; Aliivibrio; Aliivibrio fischeri; Aminolevulinic Acid; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Decapodiformes; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Library; Genes, Bacterial; Glutamic Acid; Hemin; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Light; Membrane Proteins; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Phenotype; Photobacterium; Symbiosis; Virulence | 2017 |
Quantification of the d-Ala-d-Lac-Terminated Peptidoglycan Structure in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecalis Using a Combined Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Mass Spectrometry Analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Wall; Dipeptides; Endopeptidases; Enterococcus faecalis; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Peptidoglycan; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid; Vancomycin; Vancomycin Resistance | 2017 |
Assessment of Metabolic Changes in Mycobacterium smegmatis Wild-Type and alr Mutant Strains: Evidence of a New Pathway of d-Alanine Biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Racemase; Bacterial Proteins; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutation; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Peptidoglycan; Transaminases | 2017 |
Identification of YfiH (PgeF) as a factor contributing to the maintenance of bacterial peptidoglycan composition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glycine; Peptidoglycan; Serine | 2017 |
Distinct Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Peptidoglycan Synthesis between
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Cytokinesis; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Peptidoglycan; Tuberculosis | 2017 |
D-Alanylation of teichoic acids contributes to Lactobacillus plantarum-mediated Drosophila growth during chronic undernutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Phenomena; Cell Wall; Drosophila; Genes, Bacterial; Lactobacillus plantarum; Larva; Malnutrition; Microbiota; Mutagenesis; Peptidoglycan; Symbiosis; Teichoic Acids | 2017 |
Peptidoglycan precursor synthesis along the sidewall of pole-growing mycobacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Wall; Dipeptides; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Penicillins; Peptidoglycan | 2018 |
Mechanical Genomic Studies Reveal the Role of d-Alanine Metabolism in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cell Stiffness.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Cell Wall; Elasticity; Gene Deletion; Genes, Bacterial; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Peptidoglycan; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2018 |
Elucidation of the d-lysine biosynthetic pathway in the hyperthermophile Thermotoga maritima.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Wall; Cloning, Molecular; Coenzymes; Enzyme Assays; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genetic Vectors; Kinetics; Lysine; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Ornithine; Peptidoglycan; Protein Multimerization; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Thermotoga maritima | 2019 |
Peptides Containing meso-Oxa-Diaminopimelic Acid as Substrates for the Cell-Shape-Determining Proteases Csd6 and Pgp2.
Topics: Alanine; Aziridines; Campylobacter jejuni; Diaminopimelic Acid; Helicobacter pylori; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Substrate Specificity | 2019 |
Distinct cytoskeletal proteins define zones of enhanced cell wall synthesis in
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Wall; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Helicobacter pylori; Muramic Acids; Peptidoglycan | 2020 |
A predator-prey interaction between a marine Pseudoalteromonas sp. and Gram-positive bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Geologic Sediments; Glutamic Acid; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Metalloproteases; Microbial Interactions; Molecular Docking Simulation; Mutation; Peptidoglycan; Pseudoalteromonas; Seawater; Staphylococcus; Type II Secretion Systems | 2020 |
A Biochemical Lanthanide-Encoding Approach Enables Quantitative Monitoring of the Bacterial Response to Vancomycin Treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Europium; Gadolinium; Isotope Labeling; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Leucine; Methionine; Microbial Viability; Peptidoglycan; Samarium; Staphylococcus aureus; Stereoisomerism; Uridine Diphosphate N-Acetylmuramic Acid; Vancomycin | 2020 |
Characterization of Secondary Structure and Thermal Stability by Biophysical Methods of the D-alanyl,D-alanine Ligase B Protein from
Topics: Alanine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Ligases; Peptidoglycan; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 2022 |
Divergent Effects of Peptidoglycan Carboxypeptidase DacA on Intrinsic β-Lactam and Vancomycin Resistance.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactams; Carboxypeptidases; Escherichia coli; Peptidoglycan; Vancomycin; Vancomycin Resistance | 2022 |
DNA-encoded library screening on two validated enzymes of the peptidoglycan biosynthetic pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Biosynthetic Pathways; DNA; Enzyme Inhibitors; Peptidoglycan | 2022 |
MurC ligase of multi-drug resistant Salmonella Typhi can be inhibited by novel Curcumin derivative: Evidence from molecular docking and dynamics simulations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Curcumin; Hydrogen; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Peptidoglycan; Salmonella typhi; Uridine Diphosphate | 2022 |
Molecular characterization of the type VI secretion system effector Tlde1a reveals a structurally altered LD-transpeptidase fold.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Peptidoglycan; Peptidyl Transferases; Type VI Secretion Systems | 2022 |
One Step Forward with Dry Surface Biofilm (DSB) of
Topics: Alanine; Argininosuccinate Synthase; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biofilms; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Glucosamine; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Humans; Peptidoglycan; Proteomics; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Transaminases; Transferases; Uridine Diphosphate | 2022 |
Evaluation of the effect of peptidoglycan-constituting components on photocatalytic bactericidal sterilization.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Dipeptides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peptidoglycan | 2023 |