alanine has been researched along with glutamine in 1251 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 657 (52.52) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 248 (19.82) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 228 (18.23) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 81 (6.47) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 37 (2.96) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Barrio, JR; Baumgartner, FJ; Henze, E; Kuhl, DE; MacDonald, NS; Phelps, ME; Schelbert, HR | 1 |
| Cha, SH; Chairoungdua, A; Endou, H; Kanai, Y; Kim, DK; Matsuo, H | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blackshear, PJ; Holloway, PA | 3 |
| Hamberger, A; Nyström, B; Sellström, A; Woiler, CT | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; De Belleroche, JS | 1 |
| Aronson, AI; Dean, DR; Hoch, JA | 1 |
| Herbert, RA; Pfennig, N; Siefert, E | 1 |
| Collins, GG | 2 |
| Bocker, H; Gräfe, U; Thrum, H | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 2 |
| Birnbaumer, L; Entman, ML; Garber, AJ | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Brusilow, SW | 1 |
| Conger, KA; Garcia, JH; Kauffman, FC; Lossinsky, AS | 1 |
| Collins, RC; Mehta, S | 1 |
| Guall, GE; Rassin, DK; Sturman, JA | 1 |
| Garber, AJ; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM | 4 |
| Tritz, GJ; Williams, MV | 1 |
| Colosi, NW; Harper, AE; Tews, JK | 1 |
| Bradford, HF; Osborne, RH | 2 |
| Behbehani, AW; Neuhoff, V; Quentin, CD | 1 |
| Scraba, DG; Ziola, BR | 1 |
| Edminson, PD; Kvamme, E; Reichelt, KL | 1 |
| Clark, RM; Collins, GG | 1 |
| Garber, AJ | 4 |
| Balducci, C; Viotti, A; Weil, JH | 1 |
| Chang, TW; Goldberg, AL | 2 |
| Kamoun, P; Parvy, P | 1 |
| Felig, P; Palaiologos, G; Sherwin, R; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Wannemacher, RW | 1 |
| Chien, WS; Lockau, W; Meeks, JC; Schilling, N; Shaffer, PW; Wolk, CP | 1 |
| Challier, JC; Dancis, J; Möhlen, KH; Schneider, H | 1 |
| Freund, H; Frick, A; Imler, M; Marbach, J; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Krebs, HA; Lund, P; Watford, M | 1 |
| Katz, J; Okajima, F | 1 |
| Harter, HR; Karl, IE; Kipnis, DM; Klahr, S | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Brière, R; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Parrilla, R; Toews, CJ | 1 |
| DeVivo, DC; Haymond, MW; Strobel, KE | 1 |
| Hanson, PJ; Parsons, S | 1 |
| Iuchi, I; Matsuoka, M; Miyaji, T; Morito, M; Ohba, Y | 1 |
| Hossmann, KA; Kawakami, S; Kleihues, P; Kobayashi, K | 1 |
| Kato, S; Laufer, M; Negishi, K; Teranishi, T | 1 |
| Casanello-Ertl, D; Davidson, MB; Pardridge, WM | 1 |
| Entman, ML; Garber, AJ; Harari, Y | 1 |
| Duerden, M; Jones, MN | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; Joseph, SK; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Roberts, PJ | 1 |
| Kotani, S | 1 |
| Ax, HA; Blount, JF; Demny, TC; Kellett, M; Pruess, D; Scannell, JP; Stempel, A; Weiss, F; Williams, TH | 1 |
| Rapport, EW | 1 |
| Das, M; Radhakrishnan, AN | 1 |
| Anderman, F; Sacks, C; Sherwin, AL; Van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD; Mourão, JM | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Ehrensvärd, G; Herbert, JD; Hernandez, T | 1 |
| Codd, GA; Lawrie, AC; Stewart, WD | 1 |
| Rognstad, R | 2 |
| Gaull, GE; Heinonen, K; Räih, NC; Rassin, DK | 1 |
| Jefferson, LS; Li, JB | 1 |
| Minchin, MC | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Jonsson, O; Lundholm, K; Lundstam, S; Nauclér, J; Pettersson, S; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Iakovlev, VN; Leonov, AN | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Lowenstein, JM | 1 |
| Kennedy, AJ; Lolley, RN; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Knochel, JP; Pozefsky, T; Sapir, DG; Walser, M | 1 |
| Ostrovskaia, RU; Safronova, MI; Tsybina, NM; Zubovskaia, AM | 1 |
| Ishikawa, E | 2 |
| Cain, GD; Nollen, PM; Prechel, DP | 1 |
| Daniel, PM; Pratt, OE; Spargo, E | 1 |
| Wapnir, RA | 2 |
| Austen, KF; Boswell, RN; Goetzl, EJ | 1 |
| Cramer, M; Mozes, E; Schwartz, M; Sela, M | 1 |
| Jarrett, IG; Lindsay, DB; Linzell, JL; Mangan, JL | 1 |
| Golden, S; Katz, J; Wals, PA | 1 |
| Cohen, PP; King, KS | 1 |
| Davis, S | 1 |
| Luderer, AA; Maurer, PH; Woodland, RT | 1 |
| Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Burman, CJ; Fantes, KH; Taylor, MM | 1 |
| Becker, H; Stüben-Kirchner, H; Tilz, GP | 1 |
| Trayhurn, P | 1 |
| Clancy, PE; Henley, KS; Laughrey, EG; Lyra, LG | 1 |
| Baxter, CF; Shank, RP | 2 |
| Baev, VI; Korostovtseva, NV; Valeeva, GA | 1 |
| Black, JA; Harkins, RN; Stenzel, P | 1 |
| Rando, RR | 1 |
| Crisp, DM; Halestrap, AP; Mendes-Mourāo, J; Pogson, CI | 1 |
| Chellemi, F | 1 |
| Ater, JL; Hauhart, RE; Jones, EM; Thurston, JH | 1 |
| Agrawal, HC; DeVivo, DC; Leckie, MP | 2 |
| White, BN | 1 |
| Aseeva, KB; Evstigneeva, ZG; Kretovich, VL; Martynova, EM | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Norberg, K; Quistorff, B; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Brockman, RP | 1 |
| Davies, DD; Humphrey, TJ | 1 |
| Girard, JR; Guillet, I; Marliss, EB; Marty, J | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Cahill, GF; Rossini, AA; Ruderman, NB; Toews, CJ | 1 |
| Krebs, HA | 1 |
| Kester, AS; Mayfield, DC | 1 |
| Johnson, JL | 2 |
| Benassi, CA; Guggi, A; Rocchi, R; Salvadori, S; Tomatis, R | 1 |
| Ganda, OP; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Claybrook, DL | 1 |
| Bezkorovainy, A; Grohlich, D; Sly, DA | 1 |
| Freire Júnior, JE; Guerrant, RL; Lima, AA; Soares, AM | 1 |
| Faden, AI | 1 |
| Franke, RR; Khorana, HG; Lin, SW; Mathies, RA; Sakmar, TP | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Meyers, R; Roman, C; Rudolph, CD; Veereman-Wauters, G | 1 |
| Baigrie, RJ; Lamont, PM; Morris, PJ; Newsholme, EA; Parry-Billings, M | 1 |
| Kus, L; McNulty, JA; Ottersen, OP | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Liu, CT; Newsholme, EA; Opara, E; Parry-Billings, M; Preedy, V | 1 |
| Borth, N; Katinger, H; Reiter, M; Steindl, F; Weigang, F | 1 |
| Bols, NC; Moo-Young, M; Phillips, HA; Scharer, JM | 1 |
| Ardawi, M; Salleh, M | 1 |
| Chengson, R; Dallman, PR; Jones, PH; Willis, WT | 1 |
| Aoki, H; Shimazu, M | 1 |
| Khurana, KK; Miotto, G; Mortimore, GE; Siliprandi, N; Venerando, R | 1 |
| Geissler, A; Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Pan, M; Souba, WW; Stevens, BR | 1 |
| Acosta, GB; Losada, ME | 1 |
| Athanasas, G; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Baigrie, R; Blomstrand, E; Brooks, S; Budgett, R; Calder, PC; Koutedakis, Y; Newsholme, EA; Parry-Billings, M; Pilling, S; Williams, C | 1 |
| Goldberg, AL; Tawa, NE | 1 |
| Bzdega, T; Kosk-Kosicka, D | 1 |
| Graham, TE; MacLean, DA | 1 |
| Palsson, BO; Savinell, JM | 1 |
| Felipe, A; Remesar, X; Viñas, O | 1 |
| Berk, PD; Moukabary, K; Sorrentino, D; Van Ness, K | 1 |
| Ardawi, MS; Majzoub, MF | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Becker, T; Geer, RJ; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Peng, LA; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Austgen, TR; Chen, MK; Flynn, TC; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Doolabh, K; Mann, GE; Sastre, J; Sweiry, JH; Viña, J | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Ogino, T | 1 |
| Ardawi, MS | 5 |
| Bump, K; Fisher, M; Foreman, J; Kurcz, E; Lawrence, L; Miller-Graber, P | 1 |
| Badía, A; López-Farré, A; López-Novoa, JM; Montañés, I; Rengel, MA | 1 |
| Casado, J; Felipe, A; Pastor-Anglada, M; Ruiz, B | 1 |
| Kvamme, E; Roberg, B; Torgner, IA | 2 |
| Bauder-Gross, D; Fürst, P; Hartmann, F; Plauth, M; Raible, A; Vieillard-Baron, D | 1 |
| Argaud, D; Catelloni, F; Halimi, S; Leverve, XM | 1 |
| Dunham, CM; Fabian, M; Gettings, L; Siegel, JH | 1 |
| Young, VR | 1 |
| Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Freire Júnior, JE; Lima, AA; Soares, AM | 1 |
| Keku, EO; Lecce, JG; Quinn, J; Rhoads, JM; Woosely, J | 1 |
| Coppack, SW; Elia, M; Frayn, KN; Khan, K | 1 |
| Gordon, KE; Silverstein, FS; Simpson, J; Statman, D | 1 |
| Salloum, RM; Souba, WW; Stevens, BR | 1 |
| Gross, KL; Hartman, WJ; Meydani, SN; Prior, RL; Ronnenberg, AG | 1 |
| Remesar, X; Rodríguez-Martín, A | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Déchelotte, P; Desjeux, JF; Hecketsweiler, B; Rigal, O; Rongier, M | 1 |
| Fujita, S; Mawhinney, TP; Peterson, EL; Schweitzer, VG; Woodson, BT | 1 |
| Barbato, G; Bax, A; Ikura, M; Kay, LE; Krinks, M; Spera, S | 1 |
| Brunie, S; Ghosh, G; Pelka, H; Schulman, LH | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Flynn, TC; Hautamaki, RD; Martin, TD; Plumley, DA; Rout, WR; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Albert, JD; Barie, PS; Fong, YM; Hesse, DG; Lowry, SF; Tracey, KJ | 1 |
| Ardawi, MS; Jamal, YS | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Dhanakoti, SN; Herzberg, GR | 1 |
| Farrow, NA; Kanamori, K; Parivar, F; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Bajin, K; Brkljac, O; Kovacević, Z | 1 |
| Darmaun, D; Déchelotte, P | 1 |
| Bond, J; DaCosta, C; Dimitriadis, G; Foot, EA; Leighton, B; Newsholme, EA; Parry-Billings, M | 1 |
| Clemens, MG; Ohtake, Y | 1 |
| Bevan, SJ; Newsholme, EA; Opara, E; Parry-Billings, M | 1 |
| Ardawi, MS; Kateilah, SM; Majzoub, MF; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Cann-Moisan, C; Caroff, J; Girin, E | 1 |
| Hertz, L; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Davies, KP; Köhler, P | 1 |
| Bevan, SJ; Bond, J; Dimitriadis, GD; Leighton, B; Newsholme, EA; Opara, E; Parry-Billings, M | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Dolson, DJ; Hautamaki, RD; Holley, DT; Klimberg, VS; Salloum, RM; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Baquet, A; Hue, L; Meijer, AJ; Plomp, PJ; van Woerkom, GM | 1 |
| Kenney, R; Parrish, A; Tomacelli, C; Zikira, M | 1 |
| Adibi, SA; Gasic, S; Hübl, W; Lochs, H; Morse, EL; Roth, E | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Plumley, DA; Salloum, RM; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Dumdey, R; Holzhütter, HG; Müller, M; Rathmann, J | 1 |
| Kilberg, MS; Mailliard, ME | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Lang, F | 1 |
| Cox, GB; Gibson, F; Howitt, SM | 1 |
| Bennett, JL; Chen, GZ; Foster, LA; Pax, RA; VandeWaa, EA | 1 |
| Fürst, P; Karner, J; Ollenschläger, G; Roth, E; Simmel, A | 1 |
| Daly, MP; Demediuk, P; Faden, AI | 1 |
| Cambier, D; Pessac, B | 1 |
| Henriksson, J; Johansson, S; Nie, ZT; Wallberg-Henriksson, H | 1 |
| Hammen, HW; Radeck, W; Schadewaldt, P; Staib, W | 1 |
| Cole, LA; Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Astier, H; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Placko, R; Siegel, JH; Vary, TC | 1 |
| Schuster, SM; Van Heeke, G | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 3 |
| Ahl, PL; Khorana, HG; Mogi, T; Rothschild, KJ; Stern, LJ | 1 |
| Brenner, SL; Zlotnick, A | 1 |
| Joshi, S; McVie, R; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Hartl, WH; Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Murphy, JM; Vary, TC | 1 |
| Aleshin, OI; Baranov, AV; Nikolaeva, LF; Pavlov, NA; Pisarenko, OI; Pomerantsev, EA; Savchenko, AP; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Austin, S; Elia, M; Folmer, P; Goren, A; Schlatmann, A | 1 |
| Drury, M; Sedgwick, GW; Thompson, JR; Wu, G | 1 |
| Fischer, B; Holm, E; Jacob, S | 1 |
| Karner, J; Roth, E | 1 |
| Fine, A | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Askanazi, J; Elwyn, DH; Gil, KM; Gump, FE; Kinney, JM; Starker, PM | 1 |
| Mercer, JR; Silva, SV | 1 |
| Huber, A; Kugler, P | 1 |
| Pipeleers, DG; Schuit, FC; Van de Winkel, M; Van Schravendijk, CF | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Stehle, T | 1 |
| Laycock, M; McInnes, AG; Shapiro, S; Vining, LC; Walter, JA | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Novikova, EB; Pisarenko, OI; Serebriakova, LI; Tskitishvili, OV | 1 |
| Allignet, E; Junco, E; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G; Perez, R | 1 |
| Fagan, JM; Jaspers, SR; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Pisarenko, OI; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Evered, DF; Masola, B; Peters, TJ | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Novikova, EB; Pisarenko, OI; Serebryakova, LI; Studneva, IM; Tskitishvili, OV | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Lepilin, MG; Pisarenko, OI | 1 |
| Chandrakala, MV; Marcus, SR; Nadiger, HA; Rao, TI; Sadasivudu, B | 1 |
| Allen, IC; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R | 1 |
| Hummeler, K; Medow, M; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Henriksson, J; Katz, A; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Aussel, C; Coudray-Lucas, C; Cynober, L; Giboudeau, J; Lioret, N; Saizy, R; Vaubourdolle, M | 1 |
| Engelsen, BA; Fonnum, F; Fosse, VM | 1 |
| Buttrose, M; McKellar, D; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Kaufmann, CA; Korpi, ER; Marnela, KM; Weinberger, DR | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Roberts, JD; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Enderlin, CS; Joseph, CM; Meeks, JC; Steinberg, NA; Westby, CA | 1 |
| Curi, R; Kowalchuk, JM; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Cooper, AJ; Filc-DeRicco, S; Gelbard, AS; Nieves, E; Rosenspire, KC | 1 |
| Grunewald, RW; Jans, AW; Kinne, RK | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA; Jahoor, F | 1 |
| Thompson, JR; Wu, GY | 1 |
| Schäfer, G; Schauder, P | 1 |
| Berrington, JM; Johnson, AW; Losowsky, MS; Manning, A; Walker, I | 1 |
| Fagan, JM; Tischler, ME | 1 |
| Caucheteux, D; Hammer, F; Hue, L; Pouleur, H; Rousseau, MF; Wyns, W | 1 |
| Fahien, CM; Fahien, LA; Kmiotek, EH; MacDonald, MJ; Mertz, RJ | 1 |
| Bier, DM; Darmaun, D; Matthews, DE | 1 |
| Andruszkiewicz, R; Borowski, E; Chmara, H | 1 |
| Albajar, M; Hems, R; Klim, RA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Rajantie, J; Simell, O; Sipilä, I; Valle, DL | 1 |
| Hakoshima, T; Ikehara, M; Kimura, T; Morioka, H; Nishikawa, S; Ohtsuka, E; Tomita, K; Uesugi, S | 1 |
| Bass, S; Sorrells, V; Youderian, P | 1 |
| Chavko, M; Marsala, J; Martiniak, J | 1 |
| Lawrence, LM; Miller, PA | 1 |
| Sastrasinh, M; Sastrasinh, S | 1 |
| Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Funovics, J; Fürst, P; Karner, J; Ollenschläger, G; Roth, E; Simmel, A | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Quesada, AR | 1 |
| Albers, S; Fürst, P; Stehle, P; Vinnars, E; Wernerman, J | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Jacob, R; Schwartz, RG; Young, LH; Zaret, BL | 1 |
| Ilich, JZ; Johnston, J; Kimura, RE; LaPine, TR | 1 |
| Comolli, R; Giordana, B; Leonardi, MG | 1 |
| Garcia, MV; Martín-Barrientos, J; Medina, JM | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Halperin, M; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, BT; Lacy, WW; Radosevich, PM; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Borowski, E; Chmara, H; Milewski, S | 1 |
| Profy, AT; Schimmel, P | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Lacy, DB; O'Donovan, D; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Lynch, AM; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Gunnarson, G; Hamberger, A; Jakobsson, AK; Sjöstrand, J | 1 |
| Jahoor, F; Wolfe, RR | 1 |
| Barrett, EJ; Jacob, R; Rosenthal, N | 1 |
| Goldwater, DL; Roughneen, PT; Rowlands, BJ; Souba, WW; Williams, JC | 1 |
| Souba, WW; Wilmore, DW | 2 |
| Griggs, RC; Kingston, W; Moxley, RT | 1 |
| Akita, Y; Demura, A; Hamada, K; Kirime, S; Nishimoto, K; Noda, H; Okada, S; Okano, H; Ono, S; Takasaki, N | 1 |
| Nagashima, H; Ukida, M; Usui, H | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Lund, P; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Caldecourt, MA; Palmer, TN; Snell, K; Sugden, MC | 1 |
| Albina, JE; Caldwell, MD; Mastrofrancesco, B; Shearer, J | 1 |
| Marchok, AC; Wasilenko, WJ | 1 |
| Grieshaber, MK; Rüegg, JC; Wiesner, RJ | 1 |
| Christian, BJ; Menahan, LA; Peterson, RE | 1 |
| Baker, GL; Filer, LJ; Stegink, LD | 4 |
| Smith, RJ; Souba, WW; Wilmore, DW | 1 |
| Davies, DD; Robins, RJ | 1 |
| Elia, M; Livesey, G; Neale, G | 1 |
| Bagnasco, S; Canepa, A; Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Robaudo, C; Tizianello, A | 1 |
| Balasse, EO; De Graef, J; Neef, MA | 1 |
| Maurer, PH; Merryman, CF; Stylos, WA | 2 |
| Mircevová, L; Mokrý, Z; Simonová, A | 1 |
| Benjamini, E; Conway-Jacobs, A; Ramachandran, J; Schechter, B; Schechter, I; Sela, M; Shimizu, M | 1 |
| Kelly, B; Levy, JG | 1 |
| Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM | 1 |
| Maurer, PH; Odstrchel, G | 2 |
| Deuel, TF; Prusiner, S | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Daly, E; McBride, WJ | 1 |
| Dunn, SD; Klucas, RV | 1 |
| Schrier, BK; Thompson, EJ | 1 |
| Ferguson, AR; Sims, AP | 1 |
| Morris, I; Slater, JH | 1 |
| Colley, L; Fox, FR; Huggins, AK | 1 |
| Carlsson, J; Griffith, CJ | 1 |
| Kasarian, BA | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Ljunggren, B; Norberg, K; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Ledig, M; Mandel, P; Owsianowski, N; Randrianarisoa, H; Simler, S | 1 |
| Bowery, NG; Brown, DA | 1 |
| Lewis, LD; Ljunggren, B; Norberg, K; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Roberts, PJ; Yates, RA | 1 |
| Mikhailov, GA; Osadchaia, LM; Prokhorova, MI; Zakharova, LI | 1 |
| Mikhaĭlov, GA | 1 |
| Pliskowá, M | 1 |
| Imamura, A; Kumamoto, E; Shiga, H | 1 |
| Bundgaard, L; Winther, A | 1 |
| Clark, LG; Liberti, PA; Maurer, PH | 1 |
| Mikhail, MM; Patwardhan, VN; Waslien, CI | 1 |
| Mehta, JM; Prager, MD | 1 |
| Veerkamp, JH | 1 |
| Berger, M; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Bowman, RH | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Krebs, HA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Christensen, HN | 2 |
| Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 1 |
| Pownall, HJ; Smith, LC | 1 |
| Keen, P; Roberts, PJ | 1 |
| Erge, D; Floss, HG; Gröger, D | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Lund, P | 1 |
| Suzuki, N; Tucker, D | 1 |
| Bourgoignie, JJ; Klahr, S; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Lund, P; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Elmerich, C | 1 |
| Fraser, KJ; Haber, E; Pulsen, K | 1 |
| Reizin, FN; Zeitlenok, NA | 1 |
| Edelfors, S | 1 |
| Aktin, E; Bergisadi, N; Güven, KC; Koyuncuoglu, H | 1 |
| Agnihotri, JP; Jain, JP; Solanki, JS | 1 |
| Hellebust, JA; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Aikawa, T; Ishikawa, E; Matsuaka, H; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Drummond, KN; Kaplan, BS; Renaud, L | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Goldberg, AL; Khairallah, EA; Odessey, R | 1 |
| Kaback, HR; Tucker, AN; White, DC | 1 |
| Crossley, AC; Evans, PD | 1 |
| Gershon, RK; Maurer, PH; Merryman, CF | 1 |
| Gaumond, C; Handschumacher, RE | 1 |
| Markussen, J; Sundby, F | 1 |
| Felig, P | 1 |
| Kreil, G | 1 |
| Doctor, BP; Sodd, MA | 1 |
| Lichtenberg, L; Mozes, E; Sela, M; Shearer, GM | 1 |
| Soda, K | 1 |
| Halpern, YS | 1 |
| Courtois, A; Van Gelder, NM | 1 |
| Doudoroff, M; Neilson, AH | 1 |
| Berl, S; Santini, M | 2 |
| Bittner, J | 1 |
| Alleyne, GA; Roobol, A | 1 |
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42 review(s) available for alanine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Amino acid transport in isolated neurons and glia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1976 |
Regulation and significance of amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1978 |
Amino acid transport in spinal and sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Sodium | 1976 |
[Biological activities of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans and their subunits, with special reference to the immunoadjuvant actions (author's transl)].
Topics: Actinomyces; Acylation; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Animals; Bacteria; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Muramic Acids; Mycobacterium; Peptidoglycan; Species Specificity; Waxes; Wetting Agents | 1976 |
Muscle amino acid metabolism and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoacylation; Animals; Fasting; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nitrogen; Pericardium; Rats; Starvation | 1975 |
Nitrogen metabolism: neuronal-astroglial relationships.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrogen; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1992 |
Ammonia and amino acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle during exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Purine Nucleotides | 1992 |
Nutrient interactions with reference to amino acid and protein metabolism in non-ruminants; particular emphasis on protein-energy relations in man.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction | 1991 |
Making total parenteral nutrition more so.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dipeptides; Dogs; Glutamine; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Shock, Surgical | 1989 |
Protein and amino acid metabolism after injury.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Infections; Blood Proteins; Burns; Catecholamines; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Muscles; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Wounds and Injuries | 1989 |
Regulation of glutamine metabolism in dog kidney in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) | 1986 |
Inter-tissue nitrogen fluxes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intestine, Small; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Rats; Serine; Wounds and Injuries | 1985 |
Alanine and inter-organ relationships in branched-chain amino and 2-oxo acid metabolism. Review.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Rats | 1985 |
On the development of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Chickens; Cyclic AMP; Cyclopentanes; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Muscles; Myocardium; Pregnancy; Proline; Rats | 1973 |
The glucose-alanine cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glucagon; Glucocorticoids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Starvation | 1973 |
[Dynamic states of amino acid metabolism in mammals (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Erythrocytes; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Liver; Rats; Serine | 1974 |
[Amino acid racemases (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coenzymes; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Spectrophotometry | 1974 |
Genetics of amino acid transport in bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Genes, Regulator; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Non-hormonal factors in the control of gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Linoleic Acids; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Oxaloacetates; Rats | 1966 |
Biochemical substrates for the development of the matured evoked potential.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamine; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Serotonin; Tectum Mesencephali; Threonine | 1966 |
Reptiles as research models for comparative biochemistry and endocrinology.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Juice; Glutamine; Glycine; Glycolysis; Insulin; Kidney; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reptiles; Research; Sodium | 1971 |
Amino acid traffic in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Liver; Sheep | 1981 |
Interorgan amino acid nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Insulin; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria; Muscles; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Portal System; Rats; Sheep | 1982 |
Influence of muscle use on amino acid metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Methylhistamines; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1982 |
Hormonal regulation of protein degradation in skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Animals; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; NAD; Pregnancy; Propranolol; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Wounds and Injuries | 1981 |
Neuronal-astrocytic interactions in glutamate metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1993 |
Glutamine metabolism and transport in skeletal muscle and heart and their clinical relevance.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium | 1996 |
Effect of endurance training on ammonia and amino acid metabolism in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Exercise; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Humans; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance | 1997 |
[A new pharmacological and physiological aspects of L-amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Lysine; Rats | 1997 |
Role of glutamine in human carbohydrate metabolism in kidney and other tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Liver; Muscles | 1999 |
Ethanol and protein metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S | 2001 |
Relation between glutamine, branched-chain amino acids, and protein metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Critical Illness; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Proteins; Rats | 2002 |
Glutamine: an anaplerotic precursor.
Topics: Alanine; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal | 2002 |
Citrulline and DRIP-1 protein (ArgE homologue) in drought tolerance of wild watermelon.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Acclimatization; Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Arginine; Brassicaceae; Carbon; Citrulline; Citrullus; Cucumis sativus; Disasters; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Light; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Plant Proteins; Plants; Sodium Chloride; Water | 2002 |
Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: ammonia tolerance in the oriental weatherloach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cypriniformes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamine; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Channels; Proteins; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Involvement of proteases in glycosyltransferase secretion: Alzheimer's beta-secretase-dependent cleavage and a following processing by an aminopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; beta-D-Galactoside alpha 2-6-Sialyltransferase; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Detergents; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; Leucine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Hydrolases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sialyltransferases; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2004 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
The mechanism of intein-mediated protein splicing: variations on a theme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Conserved Sequence; Glutamine; Inteins; Models, Chemical; Protein Splicing | 2005 |
Amino acid catabolic pathways of lactic acid bacteria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Asparagine; Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Proline | 2006 |
Nutrition and sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Antioxidants; Arginine; Critical Illness; Cross Infection; Dietary Supplements; Emulsions; Enteral Nutrition; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Fish Oils; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamine; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Parenteral Nutrition; Perioperative Period; Prebiotics; Probiotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sepsis | 2013 |
An Overview of Important Enzymes Involved in Nitrogen Assimilation of Plants.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonium Compounds; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Plants | 2020 |
Metabolomics of various samples advancing biomarker discovery and pathogenesis elucidation for diabetic retinopathy.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Retinopathy; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Middle Aged | 2022 |
25 trial(s) available for alanine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Milk protein quantity and quality in low-birth-weight infants: II. Effects on selected aliphatic amino acids in plasma and urine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Caseins; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Milk Proteins; Proline; Threonine | 1977 |
Absorption and metabolic effects of enterally administered glutamine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Lipids; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Perfusion | 1991 |
Availability of amino acids supplied intravenously in healthy man as synthetic dipeptides: kinetic evaluation of L-alanyl-L-glutamine and glycyl-L-tyrosine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1988 |
[Clinical application of PPC for nonspecific chronic prostatitis].
Topics: Alanine; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Prostatitis | 1985 |
[Amino acid therapy for hypertrophy of the prostate].
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Urography | 1968 |
[Experimental application of P.P.C. for prostatic disease].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Prostatic Diseases | 1968 |
[Experimental stimulation of gastric secretion by amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Caffeine; Gastric Juice; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Placebos; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Growth hormone after abdominal surgery attenuated forearm glutamine, alanine, 3-methylhistidine, and total amino acid efflux in patients receiving total parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Double-Blind Method; Female; Forearm; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Muscles; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Recombinant Proteins | 1993 |
Effect of total parenteral nutrition on amino acid and glucose transport by the human small intestine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Permeability; Sodium; Vacuoles | 1993 |
[Effect of alanyl-glutamine in postoperative total parenteral nutrition on postoperative immunosuppression and morbidity. Preliminary results of a prospective randomized study].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Dipeptides; Esophageal Diseases; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Postoperative Complications; Prospective Studies; Stomach Diseases; Surgical Wound Infection | 1998 |
Thiopental and midazolam do not seem to impede metabolism of glutamate in brain-injured patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Ventricles; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lactates; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Serine; Thiopental | 1999 |
Effect of enteral glutamine on leucine, phenylalanine and glutamine metabolism in hypercortisolemic subjects.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Food; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine | 2000 |
The effect of dopexamine on regional tissue oxygenation, systemic inflammation and amino acid exchange in major abdominal surgery.
Topics: Abdomen; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Dopamine; Glutamine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Splanchnic Circulation; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Effect of protein restriction on (15)N transfer from dietary [(15)N]alanine and [(15)N]Spirulina platensis into urea.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Postprandial Period; Spirulina; Urea | 2001 |
Nonhepatic glucose production in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carcinoma; Follow-Up Studies; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Middle Aged | 2004 |
L-alanyl-L-glutamine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves infectious morbidity in secondary peritonitis.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Dipeptides; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoglobulin A; Length of Stay; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Peritonitis; Serum Albumin; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Effect of glutamine on water and sodium absorption in human jejunum at baseline and during PGE1-induced secretion.
Topics: Adsorption; Adult; Alanine; Alprostadil; Basal Metabolism; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Jejunum; Male; Sodium; Water | 2005 |
Effect of dipeptide of glutamine and alanine on severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Brain Injuries; Child; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2007 |
Glutamine protects against increases in blood ammonia in football players in an exercise intensity-dependent way.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Soccer; Urea; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Neurometabolic effects of ACTH on free amino compounds in opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Immunotherapy; Lysine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Opsoclonus-Myoclonus Syndrome; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Severity of Illness Index; Taurine; Tyrosine | 2008 |
A tracer bolus method for investigating glutamine kinetics in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Kinetics; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Radioactive Tracers | 2014 |
Prolonged continuous intravenous infusion of the dipeptide L-alanine- L-glutamine significantly increases plasma glutamine and alanine without elevating brain glutamate in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Brain Injuries; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2014 |
A randomised trial of enteral glutamine supplementation for very preterm children showed no beneficial or adverse long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Child Development; Cohort Studies; Dietary Supplements; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Extremely Premature; Infant, Newborn; Male; Netherlands | 2018 |
Antioxidant Activity with Increased Endogenous Levels of Vitamin C, E and A Following Dietary Supplementation with a Combination of Glutathione and Resveratrol Precursors.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aged; Alanine; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Dietary Supplements; Erythrocytes; Female; Glucosides; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Neopterin; Oxidation-Reduction; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Vitamin A; Vitamin E; Vitamins | 2020 |
Metabolomics strategy comprehensively unveils the effect of catechins intervention on the biomarkers of exposure to acrylamide and biomarkers of cardiometabolic risk.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adult; Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Capsules; Cardiovascular Diseases; Catechin; Citric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolipids; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolomics; Phenylalanine; Polyphenols; Rats; Tea | 2022 |
1184 other study(ies) available for alanine and glutamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
13N-labeled L-amino acids for in vivo assessment of local myocardial metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Half-Life; Myocardium; Nitrogen Radioisotopes | 1981 |
Expression cloning of a Na+-independent aromatic amino acid transporter with structural similarity to H+/monocarboxylate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli Proteins; Female; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Factors regulating amino acid release from extrasplanchnic tissues in the rat. Interactions of alanine and glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cycloserine; Depression, Chemical; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nephrectomy; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Valine | 1975 |
On the site of origin of transmitter amino acids released by depolarization of nerve terminals in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Veratrine | 1977 |
Alteration of the Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase results in overproduction of the enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus subtilis; Cell-Free System; Chromosome Mapping; Feedback; Genes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Manganese; Mutation | 1977 |
Nitrogen assimilation in Rhodopseudomonas acidophila.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Rhodopseudomonas | 1978 |
Effect of chronic bulbectomy on the depth distribution of amino acid transmitter candidates in rat olfactory cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Interneurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Taurine | 1979 |
[Regulation of glutamine synthetase production in streptomycetes].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Species Specificity; Streptomyces | 1979 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Cholinergic stimulation of skeletal muscle alanine and glutamine formation and release. Evidence for mediation by a nicotinic cholinergic receptor and guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Glutamine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscles; Phosphorylases; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Theophylline | 1978 |
Arginine therapy of argininosuccinase deficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Argininosuccinic Acid; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lyases; Ornithine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1979 |
Neuronal ischemic injury: light microscopy, ultrastructure and biochemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Death; Cats; Cell Survival; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Encephalomalacia; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Humans; Ischemia; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Rats; Time Factors | 1978 |
Effect of amino-oxyacetic acid (AOAA) on focal penicillin seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Penicillins; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1978 |
Taurine and other free amino acids in milk of man and other mammals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Cats; Cattle; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn; Lactation; Mammals; Mice; Milk; Milk, Human; Pregnancy; Rats; Species Specificity; Taurine | 1978 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. III. Dietary and hormonal regulation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cortisone; Cycloheximide; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Rats; Streptozocin; Thyroxine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Studies on the modes of action of azaserine inhibition of Escherichia coli. Potentiation of phenylalanine reversal.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Azaserine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Methionine; Mutation; Niacinamide; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Stereoisomerism | 1977 |
Effect of amino acid meals on hepatic alpha-aminoisobutyrate transport and cyclic AMP.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Caseins; Cyclic AMP; Diet; Electrolytes; Gelatin; Glutamine; Glycine; Inulin; Liver; Male; Protein Hydrolysates; Rats; Serine; Sodium Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
The influence of sodium, potassium and lanthanum on amino acid release from spinal-medullary synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Lactates; Lanthanum; Medulla Oblongata; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Serine; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1975 |
Neurochemical aspects of post-tetanic potentiation of monosynaptic reflexes in the cat spinal cord. I. Analysis of amino acids at maximum of potentiation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. IV. beta-Adrenergic inhibition of amino acid release.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bucladesine; Cortisone; Diabetes Mellitus; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Prostaglandins E; Pyruvates; Rats; Theophylline; Thyroxine | 1976 |
Structure of the Mengo virion. IV. Amino- and carboxyl-terminal analyses of the major capsid polypeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Capsid; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Mengovirus; Models, Biological; Peptides; Serine; Viral Proteins | 1976 |
The formation of peptido-amines from constituent amino acids and histamine in hypothalamic tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Histamine; Hypothalamus; Mice; Peptide Biosynthesis; Serine; Swine | 1976 |
The release of endogenous amino acids from the rat visual cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Potassium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1976 |
Inhibition of serotonin of amino acid release and protein degradation in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Serotonin | 1977 |
The regulation of skeletal muscle alanine and glutamine formation and release in experimental chronic uremia in the rat: subsensitivity of adenylate cyclase and amino acid release to epinephrine and serotonin.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chronic Disease; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Rats; Serotonin; Uremia | 1978 |
Adaptation of the tRNA population of maize endosperm for zein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamine; Leucine; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Seeds; Zea mays; Zein | 1978 |
The release of endogenous amino acids from the rat visual cortex by calcium ions in the presence of the calcium ionophores X537A and A23187.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aspartic Acid; Calcimycin; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lasalocid; Rats; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1977 |
[Effect of n-dipropyl-acetate on the elimination of urinary amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Child; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Serine; Valproic Acid | 1978 |
Amino acid and protein metabolism in diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Liver; Muscles; Nitrogen; Proteins; Rats | 1977 |
Key role of various individual amino acids in host response to infection.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamine; Humans; Infections; Liver; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Phenylalanine; Phlebotomus Fever; Proteins; Starvation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan; Typhoid Fever | 1977 |
Pathways of assimilation of [13N]N2 and 13NH4+ by cyanobacteria with and without heterocysts.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Citrulline; Cyanobacteria; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen Fixation; Species Specificity | 1978 |
Transfer of glutamic acid across the human placenta perfused in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1979 |
Effects of biguanides on the intermediate metabolism of glucose in normal and portal-strictured rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Constriction; Glutamine; Lactates; Liver Circulation; Male; Metformin; Phenformin; Portal Vein; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Isolation and metabolic characteristics of rat and chicken enterocytes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Cell Separation; Chickens; Citrulline; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1979 |
Effect of mercaptopicolinic acid and of transaminase inhibitors on glycogen synthesis by rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Asparagine; Carbohydrates; Cycloserine; Fasting; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Xylitol | 1979 |
Effects of reduced renal mass and dietary protein intake on amino acid release and glucose uptake by rat muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Forelimb; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Tyrosine | 1979 |
Relationship between lactate and glutamine metabolism in vitro by the kidney: differences between dog and rat and importance of alanine synthesis in the dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Fluoroacetates; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Rats | 1979 |
The effect of anoxia on nitrogen metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Rats; Valine | 1977 |
Muscle wasting and carbohydrate homeostasis in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Child; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophies | 1978 |
Metabolism and transport of glutamine and glucose in vascularly perfused small intestine rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glucose; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Starvation | 1977 |
Characterization of Hb Ube-4: alpha 116 (GH4) Glu yield Ala.
Topics: Alanine; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Japan; Middle Aged | 1978 |
[Recovery after complete cerebral ischemia: free amino acid levels in the brain tissue during and after complete cerebral ischemia (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient | 1978 |
The origin of alanine produced in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Deoxyglucose; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Pyruvates; Rats | 1978 |
Dual actions of some amino acids on spike discharges in the carp retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carps; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina | 1978 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in an established line of skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Cell Line; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Muscles; Pyruvates | 1978 |
Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in experimental chronic uremia in the rat: accelerated alanine and glutamine formation and release.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chronic Disease; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Uremia | 1978 |
Cholinergic stimulation of alanine and glutamine formation and release from skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Animals; Carbachol; Glutamine; Kinetics; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Neostigmine; Rats | 1978 |
Amphipathicity and aggregation in polypeptide and protein systems.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamine; Leucine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Thermodynamics | 1978 |
Characteristics of the transport of alanine, serine and glutamine across the plasma membrane of isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Serine; Sodium | 1978 |
Antimetabolites produced by microorganisms. XII (S)-alanyl-3-[alpha-(S)-chloro-3-(S)-hydroxy 2-oxo-3-azetidinylmethyl]-(S)-alanine, a new beta-lactam containing natural product.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Azetidines; Azetines; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Dipeptides; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Serratia; Streptomyces | 1975 |
On the mode of action of hydroxyproline in Drosophila development.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Alanine; Animals; Drosophila melanogaster; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydroxyproline; Mutation; Phenotype; Proline | 1975 |
Studies on a wide-spectrum intestinal dipeptide uptake system in the monkey and in the human.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Leucine; Lysine; Macaca radiata; Male; Temperature | 1975 |
Biochemical observations following administration of taurine to patients with epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Serine; Taurine; Time Factors | 1975 |
The effects L-leucine on the synthesis of urea, glutamate and glutamine by isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Urea | 1975 |
A carbonic anhydrase requirement for the synthesis of glutamine from pyruvate in the chameleon.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Animals; Carbonic Anhydrases; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Lizards; Pyruvates | 1975 |
The incorporation of nitrogen into products of recent photosynthesis in Anabaena cylindrica Lemm.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyanobacteria; Darkness; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Photosynthesis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1976 |
Sources of ammonia for urea synthesis in isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Leucine; Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1977 |
Effect of isoproterenol on amino acid levels and protein turnover in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamine; Glycogen; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1977 |
Compartmentation of amino acid metabolism in small slices of rat spinal cord and cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1977 |
Metabolism in the hypothermically perfused dog kidney. Utilization and production of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Lactates; Nitrogen; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Proline; Urea | 1977 |
[Role of cerebral nitrogen metabolism in the mechanisms of the therapeutic action of oxygen under elevated pressure in hemorrhagic shock].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Limbic System; Motor Cortex; Nitrogen; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Somatosensory Cortex; Urea | 1977 |
The purine nucleotide cycle. Studies of ammonia production by skeletal muscle in situ and in perfused preparations.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Citrates; Cyanides; Epinephrine; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hypoxanthines; Hypoxia; Inosine Nucleotides; Malates; Male; Muscles; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Purine Nucleotides; Rats; Succinates | 1977 |
The distribution of amino acids within the rat retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Organ Specificity; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Retina; Taurine | 1977 |
The role of alanine and glutamine in steroid-induced nitrogen wasting in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Dexamethasone; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Urea | 1977 |
[Effect of succinic semialdehyde on nitrogen metabolism of animal brain tissue during hypoxia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Mice; Succinates | 1976 |
The regulation of uptake and output of amino acids by rat tissues.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Diet; Fasting; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Intestine, Small; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Pregnancy; Rats; Skin | 1976 |
Responses of Megalodiscus temperatus miracidia to amino and sialic acids found in snail-conditioned water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Sialic Acids; Snails; Trematoda; Water | 1976 |
A note on the maintenance of the blood glucose during fasting [proceedings].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutamine; Rabbits | 1976 |
Correlation of blood and brain amino acids in hypoglycemic and normoglycemic rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Brain; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Rats; Starvation | 1976 |
A chemotactic receptor for val(ala)-gly-ser-glu on human.
Topics: Alanine; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Eosinophils; Glutamine; Glycine; Receptors, Drug; Serine; Valine | 1976 |
Reconstitution of genetically regulated responses against random and ordered synthetic polypeptides by methylated bovine serum albumin as analyzed by isoelectric focusing.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Glutamine; Isoelectric Focusing; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptides; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tyrosine | 1976 |
Utilization of amino acids by the isolated perfused sheep liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Blood Flow Velocity; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Protein Biosynthesis; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Urea | 1975 |
Stimulation of hepatic glycogen synthesis by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Asparagine; Cells, Cultured; Dihydroxyacetone; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Rats | 1976 |
Purification and comparative properties of glutamate dehydrogenase from frog and tadpole liver.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Larva; Liver; Norleucine; Rana catesbeiana | 1975 |
Genetic control of the murine cell-mediated immune response in vivo. I. H-2-linked responsiveness to the terpolymer L-glutamic acid-60-L-alanine-30-L-tyrosine-10.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Animals; Antibody Formation; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Female; Genetic Linkage; Glutamine; Histocompatibility; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunity, Cellular; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; Immunization; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Transplantation, Homologous; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Genetic control of the immune response in rats to the known sequential polypeptide (Tyr-Glu-Ala-Gly)n. I. Antibody responses.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibody Formation; Binding Sites, Antibody; Chromosome Mapping; Crosses, Genetic; Glutamine; Glycine; Hybridization, Genetic; Mycobacterium; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Lew; Species Specificity; Tyrosine | 1976 |
Problems encountered in the preparation of migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and mitogenic factor (MIT) from phytomitogen-stimulated human peripheral lymphocytes and in the preparation of MIF from human lymphoid cell lines (LCL).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Line; Cell Separation; Concanavalin A; Glucose; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lectins; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Mitogens | 1975 |
[HL-A, W 27 and serum amino-acids in ankylosing spondylitis (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Reactive; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Glycine; Histocompatibility Antigens; HLA Antigens; Humans; Leucine; Male; Phenotype; Spondylitis, Ankylosing; Valine | 1975 |
Asparagine metabolism in the bovine lens: a comparison with the metabolism of aspartic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cattle; Eye Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Proline | 1975 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused cirrhotic liver of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diet; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
Uptake and metabolism of glutamate by isolated toad brains containing different levels of endogenous amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Bufonidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Serine; Time Factors | 1975 |
[The effect of cooling in a changing gaseous milieu on the ammonia forming and binding systems of the brain].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Respiration | 1975 |
The terminal amino acids of protein sequences and protein maturation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Cell Nucleus; Codon; Glutamine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Serine | 1975 |
On the mechanism of action of antibiotics which act as irreversible enzyme inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Asparagine; Azaserine; Azo Compounds; Carbamates; Catalysis; Cell Wall; Cephalosporins; Cycloserine; Diazooxonorleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Penicillins; Purines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyrimidines; Racemases and Epimerases; Serine | 1975 |
The involvement of mitochondrial pyruvate transport in the pathways of gluconeogenesis from serine and alanine in isolated rat and mouse liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cinnamates; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactates; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Synthesis by conventional methods of human growth hormone peptide fragments. I.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Effects of salt and water loading on carbohydrate and energy metabolism and levels of selected amino acids in the brains of young mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Water Deprivation; Water Intoxication; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
D-beta-Hydrozybutyrate: a major precursor of amino acids in developing rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 1975 |
Studies on lysine, glutamine and glutamic acid tRNAs from Drosophila.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cyanogen Bromide; Drosophila; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lysine; Methanol; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Transfer | 1975 |
[Regulation of nitrogenase from lupin bacteroids].
Topics: Acetylene; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nitrogenase; Oxaloacetates; Rhizobium | 1975 |
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in rat cerebral cortex in moderate and extreme hypercapnia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Fructosephosphates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypercapnia; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates; Rats | 1975 |
Effect of glucagon on plasma alanine and glutamine metabolism and hepatic gluconeogenesis in sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Models, Biological; Sheep; Stimulation, Chemical | 1975 |
A new method for the measurement of protein turnover.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Methods; Plant Proteins; Tritium; Water | 1975 |
Plasma amino acid levels and development of hepatic gluconeogenesis in the newborn rat.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine | 1975 |
Glucogenic substrate levels in fasting man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates | 1975 |
The role of chemical equilibria in organ function.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Metabolism; Rats; Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 1975 |
Nutrition of Vitreoscilla stercoraria.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Serine; Thiotrichaceae | 1975 |
A comparative analysis of compartmentation of metabolism in the dorsal root ganglion and ventral spinal cord gray using [U-14C]glucose, [2-14C]glucose, [6-14C]glucose, [3,4-14C]glucose, NaH14CO3, and [2-14C]pyruvate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Ganglia, Spinal; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Pyruvates; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1976 |
Studies on trypsin inhibitors. Part I. Synthesis of protected peptides related to sequence 1-10 of porcine pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor II (Kazal).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cysteine; Glutamine; Peptides; Proline; Serine; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin Inhibitor, Kazal Pancreatic; Trypsin Inhibitors; Valine | 1976 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. I. Glycolysis and amino acid release.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Muscles; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Rats; Tetramethylphenylenediamine | 1976 |
Alanine and glutamine synthesis and release from skeletal muscle. II. The precursor role of amino acids in alanine and glutamine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Rats; Threonine | 1976 |
Muscle nitrogen metabolism in chronic hepatic insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Brachial Artery; Female; Forearm; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactates; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Nitrogen; Pyruvates; Veins | 1976 |
Biosynthesis of amino acids from 3-(14C)-pyruvate in the fiddler crab Uca pugilator.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brachyura; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Serine; Time Factors | 1976 |
Cleavage of human serum transferrin with N-bromosuccinimide.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Bromosuccinimide; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Peptide Fragments; Protein Binding; Succinimides; Transferrin; Tryptophan | 1976 |
Cotransport of sodium with glutamine, alanine and glucose in the isolated rabbit ileal mucosa.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Glutamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Ringer's Solution; Sodium | 1992 |
Dynorphin increases extracellular levels of excitatory amino acids in the brain through a non-opioid mechanism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dialysis; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Stereotaxic Techniques; Taurine; Threonine | 1992 |
Resonance Raman microprobe spectroscopy of rhodopsin mutants: effect of substitutions in the third transmembrane helix.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutation; Rhodopsin; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 1992 |
Amino acid gradients across the intestinal circulation in fetal lambs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Oxygen; Pregnancy | 1992 |
Effects of major and minor surgery on plasma glutamine and cytokine levels.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal; Cytokines; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Minor Surgical Procedures; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1992 |
Immunocytochemical and circadian biochemical analysis of neuroactive amino acids in the pineal gland of the rat: effect of superior cervical ganglionectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circadian Rhythm; Endothelium; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectomy; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Melatonin; Neuroglia; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Taurine | 1992 |
Acute ethanol administration and the metabolism of glutamine by skeletal muscle of the rat: implications for ethanol-induced reductions in protein synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats | 1992 |
A continuous multistage roller reactor for animal cell culture: 1. Patterns of growth, production and catabolism of a murine hybridoma.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Division; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Kinetics; Methods; Mice; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1990 |
Design and performance of a trickle-bed bioreactor with immobilized hybridoma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aluminum Silicates; Ammonia; Biotechnology; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Equipment Design; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Polyurethanes | 1992 |
Hepatic glutamine metabolism in the septic rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; DNA; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lactates; Liver; Male; Peritonitis; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; Thymidine Kinase; Urea | 1992 |
Hepatic adaptations to iron deficiency and exercise training.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Exercise Test; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Iron Deficiencies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
[Amino acid metabolism in surgical stress].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Energy Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Humans; Stress, Physiological | 1992 |
Control of hepatic proteolysis by leucine and isovaleryl-L-carnitine through a common locus. Evidence for a possible mechanism of recognition at the plasma membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Proteins; Rats | 1992 |
Real-time study of the urea cycle using 15N n.m.r. in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Kinetics of the sodium-dependent glutamine transporter in human intestinal cell confluent monolayers.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Colonic Neoplasms; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Sodium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Effects of baclofen on amino acid release.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Asparagine; Baclofen; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamine; Glycine; Potassium; Rats; Taurine | 1992 |
Partial enterectomy in the rat does not diminish muscle glutamine production.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Plasma amino acid concentrations in the overtraining syndrome: possible effects on the immune system.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Exercise; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Immunosuppression Therapy; Lymphocyte Activation; T-Lymphocytes; Time Factors | 1992 |
Suppression of muscle protein turnover and amino acid degradation by dietary protein deficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Growth; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Organ Size; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Time Factors | 1992 |
Regulation of the erythrocyte Ca(2+)-ATPase by mutant calmodulins with Glu----Ala substitutions in the Ca(2+)-binding domains.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Calmodulin; Cations, Divalent; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation | 1992 |
Network analysis of intermediary metabolism using linear optimization. II. Interpretation of hybridoma cell metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Mice; Models, Biological | 1992 |
Changes in alanine and glutamine transport during rat red blood cell maturation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Erythrocyte Aging; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1992 |
Hepatocellular 22Na+ uptake: effect of oleate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Liver; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Radioisotopes; Taurocholic Acid | 1991 |
Glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle of septic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Constriction; Freezing; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Infections; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Tyrosine | 1991 |
Interaction of gut and liver in nitrogen metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Artery; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1991 |
Utilization of alpha-ketoglutarate as a precursor for transmitter glutamate in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mice; Potassium | 1991 |
The effects of endotoxin on the splanchnic metabolism of glutamine and related substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; DNA; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Significance of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase in exocrine pancreatic amino acid transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Epithelium; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoxazoles; Male; Pancreas; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Assignment of resonance in the 1H spectrum of rat brain by two-dimensional shift correlated and J-resolved NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Creatine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Fourier Analysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine; Threonine | 1991 |
Glutamine metabolism in the lungs of glucocorticoid-treated rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dexamethasone; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lung; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1991 |
Metabolic responses to ammonium acetate infusion in exercising horses.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fatigue; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation | 1991 |
Intermediary metabolism in renal proximal tubules in the recovery phase of experimental renal ischemia in dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1991 |
Amino acid uptake by liver of genetically obese Zucker rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; DNA; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker | 1991 |
Glutamine and alanine metabolism in lungs of septic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cholesterol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lung; Male; Peritonitis; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Evidence that the transport of glutamine into pig renal mitochondria is not rate-limiting for glutamine hydrolysis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Mitochondria; Swine | 1991 |
Effects of dexamethasone on glutamine metabolism in the isolated vascularly perfused rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dexamethasone; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Inhibition of gluconeogenesis in isolated rat hepatocytes after chronic treatment with phenobarbital.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Phenobarbital; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Relationship of plasma amino acids to oxygen debt during hemorrhagic shock.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dogs; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1991 |
PGF2a inhibition of renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cells, Cultured; Dinoprost; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Transport of glutamine, alanine and glucose by rabbit intestinal membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Rabbits | 1991 |
L-glutamine stimulates jejunal sodium and chloride absorption in pig rotavirus enteritis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Enteritis; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunal Diseases; Jejunum; Rotavirus; Rotavirus Infections; Sodium; Swine | 1991 |
Amino acid metabolism in human subcutaneous adipose tissue in vivo.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Fasting; Female; Food; Forearm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscles; Regional Blood Flow | 1991 |
Effects of perinatal stroke on striatal amino acid efflux in rats studied with in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Glutamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1991 |
Adaptive regulation of brush-border amino acid transport in a chronic excluded jejunal limb.
Topics: Alanine; Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y; Asparagine; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Histidine; Jejunum; Kinetics; Microvilli; Sodium | 1991 |
Dietary arginine supplementation does not enhance lymphocyte proliferation or interleukin-2 production in young and aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Citrulline; Concanavalin A; Diet; Glutamine; Interleukin-2; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine; Phytohemagglutinins; Pokeweed Mitogens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spleen | 1991 |
L-alanine transport in isolated cells of interscapular brown adipose tissue in rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cysteine; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scapula; Sodium | 1991 |
Pathways of acute pH regulation of ammoniagenesis in LLC-PK1 cells: study with [15N]glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Line; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1991 |
Perilymphatic fistula: analysis of free amino acids in middle ear microaspirates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ear, Middle; Erythrocytes; Fistula; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Labyrinth Diseases; Methionine; Perilymph; Serine | 1991 |
Secondary structure and side-chain 1H and 13C resonance assignments of calmodulin in solution by heteronuclear multidimensional NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Diamino; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calmodulin; Drosophila melanogaster; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Serine; Solutions; Threonine | 1991 |
Activation of methionine by Escherichia coli methionyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Methionine; Methionine-tRNA Ligase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tryptophan | 1991 |
Accelerated lung amino acid release in hyperdynamic septic surgical patients.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Bacterial Infections; Cardiac Output; Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lung; Postoperative Period; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1990 |
Influence of enterectomy on peripheral tissue glutamine efflux in critically ill patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Laparotomy; Middle Aged; Nitrogen | 1990 |
Glutamine metabolism in skeletal muscle of glucocorticoid-treated rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Culture Techniques; Dexamethasone; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Renal arginine synthesis: studies in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine | 1990 |
A 15N-n.m.r. study of cerebral, hepatic and renal nitrogen metabolism in hyperammonaemic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kidney; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Control and function of the transamination pathways of glutamine oxidation in tumour cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Membrane; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uranium | 1991 |
Role of leucine as a precursor of glutamine alpha-amino nitrogen in vivo in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Reference Values | 1991 |
Physiological glucocorticoid levels regulate glutamine and insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle of the rat. Studies with RU 486 (mifepristone).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Corticosterone; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Mifepristone; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1991 |
Interrelationship between hepatic ureagenesis and gluconeogenesis in early sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Peritonitis; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Sepsis; Urea | 1991 |
Effects of changes in cell volume on the rates of glutamine and alanine release from rat skeletal muscle in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamine; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sucrose | 1991 |
Maximal activity of phosphate-dependent glutaminase and glutamine metabolism in septic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocytes; Male; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis; Veins | 1991 |
Evidence indicating that pig renal phosphate-activated glutaminase has a functionally predominant external localization in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ethylmaleimide; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Submitochondrial Particles; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Swine | 1991 |
Rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of gamma-aminobutyric acid and some other amino acids: application to rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Rats | 1990 |
Precursors of glutamic acid nitrogen in primary neuronal cultures: studies with 15N.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1990 |
The role of amino acids in the energy generating pathways of Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Female; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats | 1990 |
Effects of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on glutamine metabolism by skeletal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamine; Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidism; Male; Muscles; Propylthiouracil; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Triiodothyronine | 1990 |
Intestinal glutamine metabolism after massive small bowel resection.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; DNA; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Organ Size; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Swelling of rat hepatocytes stimulates glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Organ Size; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Raffinose; Rats; Sucrose | 1990 |
Carbohydrate utilization in exercising muscle in subtotally nephrectomized rabbits.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Glutamine; Glycogen; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1990 |
Splanchnic, renal, and muscle clearance of alanylglutamine in man and organ fluxes of alanine and glutamine when infused in free and peptide forms.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Male; Muscles; Renal Circulation; Splanchnic Circulation | 1990 |
Effects of glucocorticoids on lung glutamine and alanine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Dexamethasone; Glutamine; Lung; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Pyruvate utilization of rabbit reticulocytes--a compartmental study.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Compartmentation; Citric Acid Cycle; Decarboxylation; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Reticulocytes | 1990 |
Sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transport by human liver plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cysteine; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Sodium | 1990 |
Exposure of perfused liver to hypotonic conditions modifies cellular nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypotonic Solutions; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
The proton pore of the F0F1-ATPase of Escherichia coli: Ser-206 is not required for proton translocation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Fluorescence; Glutamine; Ion Channels; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Protons; Quinacrine; Serine | 1988 |
Glutamine- vs glucose-supported motor activity in Schistosoma mansoni: physiological relevance of aerobic metabolism.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Aerobiosis; Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Movement; Oxygen Consumption; Schistosoma mansoni | 1989 |
Glutamine-containing dipeptides as infusion substrates in the septic state.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dipeptides; Dogs; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hindlimb; Infections; Male; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Postoperative Complications; Time Factors | 1989 |
Effect of impact trauma on neurotransmitter and nonneurotransmitter amino acids in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Laminectomy; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Taurine; Threonine | 1989 |
Spontaneous glutamate release by a "fibrous"-like cerebellar astroglial cell clone.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Astrocytes; Cerebellum; Clone Cells; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice | 1989 |
Effects of adrenaline and prior exercise on the release of alanine, glutamine and glutamate from incubated rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Transamination and oxidative decarboxylation of L-isoleucine, L-alloisoleucine and related 2-oxo acids in perfused rat hind limb muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amination; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Decarboxylation; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1989 |
Pathways and regulation of ammoniagenesis by the LLC-PK1 cells in culture.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Cell Line; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoxazoles; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Biological | 1989 |
Actions of excitatory amino acids on somatostatin release from cortical neurons in primary cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Pharmacologic modulation of increased release of gluconeogenic precursors from extra-splanchnic organs in sepsis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Cycloserine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis | 1989 |
The N-terminal cysteine of human asparagine synthetase is essential for glutamine-dependent activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amidophosphoribosyltransferase; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartate-Ammonia Ligase; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Humans; Ligases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Plasmids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid | 1989 |
Stimulation of glutamine metabolism by the antiepileptic drug, sodium valproate, in isolated dog kidney tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Substitution of amino acids in helix F of bacteriorhodopsin: effects on the photochemical cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Bacteriorhodopsins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Proline; Protons; Serine; Tryptophan | 1989 |
An alpha-helical peptide model for electrostatic interactions of proteins with DNA. The N terminus of RecA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Base Composition; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Potassium; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Rec A Recombinases; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Growth hormone effects on hepatic glutamate handling in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamates; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Hypophysectomy; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1989 |
Role of extra-splanchnic organs in the metabolic response to sepsis: effect of insulin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sepsis | 1989 |
Features of myocardial metabolism of some amino acids and ammonia in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium | 1989 |
Amino acid metabolism in muscle and in the whole body of man before and after ingestion of a single mixed meal.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Food; Glucose; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption | 1989 |
Formation of alanine and glutamine in chick (Gallus domesticus) skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chickens; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscles | 1989 |
Effects of hyperthermia on the peripheral metabolism of ammonia and glutamine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Ammonia; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fever; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Influence of alanylglutamine infusion on gastrointestinal glutamine and alanine metabolism in anesthetized dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arteries; Digestive System; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Half-Life; Hepatic Artery; Infusions, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal Vein | 1989 |
The effects of fluorocitrate on renal glutamine, lactate, alanine, and oxygen metabolism in the dog.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Oxygen Consumption | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
Splanchnic substrate balance in malnourished patients during parenteral nutrition.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Cystine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Lipids; Liver; Male; Mesentery; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Splanchnic Circulation; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1985 |
Effect of protein intake on amino acid catabolism and gluconeogenesis by isolated hepatocytes from the cat (Felis domestica).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Dietary Proteins; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Threonine; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine Transaminase; Urea | 1985 |
Histochemical demonstration of exopeptidases in the rat visceral yolk-sac epithelium.
Topics: Alanine; Amidines; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Dipeptides; Dipeptidyl-Peptidases and Tripeptidyl-Peptidases; Endopeptidases; Epithelium; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Histocytochemistry; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity; Yolk Sac | 1985 |
Interplay of nutrients and hormones in the regulation of glucagon release.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bucladesine; Calcium; Epinephrine; Flow Cytometry; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Pancreatic Hormones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated perfused rat liver. The transamination pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Perfusion; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1985 |
Pathway of ammonium assimilation in Streptomyces venezuelae examined by amino acid analyses and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Sulfate; Anaerobiosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Species Specificity; Streptomyces | 1985 |
[Correction of contractile function and metabolism in canine ischemic myocardium due to exogenous glutamic acid].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1985 |
The metabolic response of the kidney to acute sodium lactate alkalosis.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Alkalosis; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Biochemical response to chronic shortening in unloaded soleus muscles.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Restraint, Physical | 1985 |
[Mechanisms of ammonia binding in the heart muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Transamination pathways influencing L-glutamine and L-glutamate oxidation by rat enterocyte mitochondria and the subcellular localization of L-alanine aminotransferase and L-aspartate aminotransferase.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1985 |
Function and metabolism of dog heart in ischemia and in subsequent reperfusion: effect of exogenous glutamic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates | 1985 |
Cardiac metabolism and performance during L-glutamic acid infusion in postoperative cardiac failure.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cardiac Output; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Postoperative Complications | 1986 |
Acute and short-term effects of lithium on glutamate metabolism in rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lithium; Rats | 1986 |
Differential changes in the content of amino acid neurotransmitters in discrete regions of the rat brain prior to the onset and during the course of homocysteine-induced seizures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Hypothalamus; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Utilization of [15N]glutamate by cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats | 1986 |
Muscle ammonia metabolism during isometric contraction in humans.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles | 1986 |
Effect of metabolic acidosis on hindquarter glutamine and alanine release.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Kidney; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1986 |
Plasma branched-chain keto acids in burn patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Arteries; Burns; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hematocrit; Humans; Keto Acids; Male; Middle Aged; Veins | 1986 |
The acute effect of ammonium acetate on levels of amino acids in the intact and decorticated rat neostriatum.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Gut-liver interaction in glutamine homeostasis: portal ammonia role in uptake and metabolism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbonates; Citrulline; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Cerebrospinal fluid amino acid concentrations in chronic schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Taurine | 1987 |
Ammonia assimilation in Bacillus polymyxa. 15N NMR and enzymatic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Bacillus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NADP; Nitrates; Nitrogen Fixation | 1987 |
Assimilation of 13NH4+ by Azospirillum brasilense grown under nitrogen limitation and excess.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Nitrogen; Transaminases | 1987 |
Glutamine and ketone-body metabolism in the gut of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Separation; Colon; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ketone Bodies; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1988 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated incubated adipocytes of the rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Short-term metabolic fate of 13N-labeled glutamate, alanine, and glutamine(amide) in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1988 |
Pathways for organic osmolyte synthesis in rabbit renal papillary tissue, a metabolic study using 13C-labeled substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycolysis; Inositol; Kidney Medulla; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Sorbitol | 1988 |
In vivo metabolism of nitrogen precursors for urea synthesis in the postprandial rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Food; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 1988 |
The effect of ketone bodies on alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated skeletal muscle from the fasted chick.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chickens; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ketone Bodies; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1988 |
Assessment of effects of amino acids and branched chain keto acids on leucine oxidation in human lymphocytes.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Keto Acids; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Leucine; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidation-Reduction; Valine | 1988 |
Measurement of the transfer of the nitrogen moiety of intestinal lumen glutamic acid in man after oral ingestion of l-[15N]glutamic acid.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nitrogen | 1988 |
Effects of oxygen deprivation on incubated rat soleus muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nucleosides; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1989 |
Changes in coronary blood flow and myocardial metabolism during aortic balloon valvuloplasty.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Angioplasty, Balloon; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Coronary Circulation; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption; Stroke Volume | 1988 |
Regulation of insulin release by factors that also modify glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Interactions; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates | 1988 |
Physiological hypercortisolemia increases proteolysis, glutamine, and alanine production.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Reference Values | 1988 |
Inactivation of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthetase from Salmonella typhimurium LT2 by fumaroyl diaminopropanoic acid derivatives, a novel group of glutamine analogs.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Fumarates; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Kinetics; Salmonella typhimurium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transaminases | 1986 |
Effects of chronic uraemia on the formation of glucose and urea plus ammonia from L-alanine, L-glutamine and L-serine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Urea; Uremia | 1986 |
Waste nitrogen excretion via amino acid acylation: benzoate and phenylacetate in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Lysine; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1986 |
Glu 46 of ribonuclease T1 is an essential residue for the recognition of guanine base.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoribonucleases; Glutamine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Oligonucleotides; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Ribonuclease T1; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1988 |
Pyruvate carboxylation in glutamine synthesis from alanine by isolated guinea-pig renal cortical tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Oxalates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates | 1988 |
Mutant Trp repressors with new DNA-binding specificities.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Apoproteins; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Codon; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Mutation; Operator Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Repressor Proteins; Threonine; Transcription Factors | 1988 |
Free amino acids in the spinal cord and ganglia of dogs after ligation of the abdominal aorta.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ischemia; Ligation; Male; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1985 |
The effect of dietary protein level on exercising horses.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Heart Rate; Horses; Lactates; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 1988 |
The effects of acivicin on glutamine transport by renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Kidney; Oxazoles; Rats | 1988 |
Fixation and fate of bicarbonate in glutamine synthesis from alanine in guinea pig renal cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Female; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex | 1988 |
Porcine intestinal ammonia liberation. Influence of food intake, lactulose and neomycin treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Disaccharides; Eating; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Neomycin; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
Alanylglutamine reduces muscle loss of alanine and glutamine in post-operative anaesthetized dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Anesthesia; Animals; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Muscles; Postoperative Period | 1988 |
A rapid method for the functional reconstitution of amino acid transport systems from rat liver plasma membranes. Partial purification of System A.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Mercuric Chloride; Mersalyl; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1988 |
Effect of chronic diabetes on myocardial fuel metabolism and insulin sensitivity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glutamine; Heart; Insulin; Kinetics; Myocardium | 1988 |
Skeletal muscle glutamine production in thermally injured rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Burns; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin | 1988 |
The effect of fasting on rat portal venous and aortic blood glucose, lactate, alanine, and glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Glucose; Catheters, Indwelling; Fasting; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Lactates; Male; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Histidine transport in plasma membrane vesicles from rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Thiocyanates | 1988 |
Maternal-fetal relationship in ammonia metabolism during late gestation in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Allantoin; Ammonia; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Role of glutamine in adaptations in nitrogen metabolism during fasting.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Urea | 1986 |
Anticapsin: an active site directed inhibitor of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthetase from Candida albicans.
Topics: Alanine; Candida albicans; Diazooxonorleucine; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Mathematics; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Transaminases | 1986 |
A sulfhydryl presumed essential is not required for catalysis by an aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Ethylmaleimide; Glutamine; Glycine-tRNA Ligase; Kinetics; Mutation | 1986 |
Role of acidosis in regulating hepatic nitrogen metabolism during fasting in conscious dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium | 1987 |
Evidence for a single common Na+-dependent transport system for alanine, glutamine, leucine and phenylalanine in brush-border membrane vesicles from bovine kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cattle; Glutamine; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli; Phenylalanine; Sodium | 1987 |
Free amino acids in the pre-retinal vitreous space. Effect of high potassium and nipecotic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Ethanolamines; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Taurine; Time Factors; Valine; Vitreous Body | 1987 |
Regulation of urea production by glucose infusion in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Urea | 1987 |
Characterization of glutamine transport by liver plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamine; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Nitrates; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1986 |
The transport of glutamine and alanine into rat colonocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Colon; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1986 |
Postoperative alterations in interorgan glutamine exchange in enterectomized dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Digestive System; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Jejunoileal Bypass; Kidney; Liver; Male; Postoperative Period | 1987 |
Gut-liver interaction during accelerated gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dexamethasone; Digestive System; Dogs; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Renal Circulation | 1985 |
Abnormal regulation of venous alanine after glucose ingestion in myotonic dystrophy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy | 1985 |
Metabolism of branched-chain amino acids in rats with acute hepatic failure: a tracer study using 15N-leucine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Galactosamine; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Diseases; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine | 1985 |
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1985 |
Amino acid metabolism after lambda-carrageenan injury to rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Carrageenan; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Utilization of pyruvate and pyruvate precursors by normal and carcinogen-altered rat tracheal epithelial cells in culture.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Trachea; Tracheal Neoplasms | 1986 |
The anaerobic heart: succinate formation and mechanical performance of cat papillary muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Succinates | 1986 |
Intermediary metabolism of the mature rat following 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin treatment.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Dioxins; DNA; Energy Intake; Glutamine; Glycogen; Heart; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Organ Size; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effect of starch ingestion on plasma glutamate concentrations in humans ingesting monosodium L-glutamate in soup.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Sodium Glutamate; Starch | 1985 |
Effects of glucocorticoids on glutamine metabolism in visceral organs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dexamethasone; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Male; Regional Blood Flow | 1985 |
Stimulation of glutathione degradation by amino acids: lack of stereospecificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Glutamine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kinetics; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1985 |
Possible role for carbamyl phosphate in the control of liver glycogen synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamates; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Rats; Valine | 1985 |
Alanine and glutamine release from the human forearm: effects of glucose administration.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Calorimetry, Indirect; Female; Forearm; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Rest | 1985 |
Leg metabolism of amino acids and ammonia in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arteries; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Femoral Vein; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles | 1985 |
Alanine turnover in normal and diabetic dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycerol; Ketones; Lactates; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate | 1985 |
Antigenicity of polypeptides (poly-alpha-amino acids). Distribution of sheep antibodies to dinitrinophenyl-(DNP) conjugates of polymers of alpha-L-amino acids of varying electrical charge.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Clone Cells; Dinitrophenols; Fibrinogen; gamma-Globulins; Glutamine; Haptens; Immunoelectrophoresis; Immunoglobulins; Lysine; Peptides; Polymers; Precipitin Tests; Precipitins; Protein Binding; Sheep | 1970 |
The activation of Mg++-dependent ATPase by aspartic and glutamic acids.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Magnesium; Potassium; Saponins; Serine; Sodium | 1970 |
Synthetic antigens with sequential and conformation-dependent determinants containing the same L-tyrosyl-L-alanyl-L-glutamyl sequence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Epitopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Immunochemistry; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Polymers; Rabbits; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Immunological studies on the major haptenic peptides from performic acid oxidized ferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Clostridium; Complement Fixation Tests; Complement System Proteins; Dialysis; Electrophoresis; Epitopes; Ferredoxins; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haptens; Immune Sera; Immunoglobulin G; Isoleucine; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Proline; Rabbits; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Contribution of different cell types to the genetic control of immune responses as a function of the chemical nature of the polymeric side chains (poly-L-prolyl and poly-DL-alanyl) of synthetic immunogens.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Epitopes; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immunogenetics; Lysine; Male; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Polymers; Proline; Sheep; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Antigenicity of polypeptides (poly amino acids): nature of the immunochemical determinants in the neutral copolymer poly ( -N-hydroxypropyl glutamide 60 alanine 30 tyrosine 10 ) (GAT amide).
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Glutamine; Immunodiffusion; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Peptides; Precipitin Tests; Pronase; Rabbits; Sheep; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Antigenicity of polypeptides: nature of the immunochemical determinants in poly (Glu60Ala30Tyr10) (GAT) against sheep anti-GAT sera.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Glutamine; Immune Sera; Methylation; Peptides; Precipitin Tests; Pronase; Sheep; Tyrosine; Viscosity | 1974 |
Glutamine in the dorsal sensory neuron.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cats; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase from Bacillus subtilis by divalent cations, feedback inhibitors, and L-glutamine.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Feedback; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Tryptophan | 1974 |
Interconversion of glycine and serine in a synaptosome fraction isolated from the spinal cord, medulla oblongata, telencephalon, and cerebellum of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebellum; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Telencephalon; Threonine | 1973 |
Studies on possible routes of ammonium assimilation in soybean root nodule bacteroids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Chloride; Azaserine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glycine max; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; NAD; Nitrogen; Plants; Pyruvates; Rhizobium; Spectrophotometry | 1973 |
On the role of glial cells in the mammalian nervous system. Uptake, excretion, and metabolism of putative neurotransmitters by cultured glial tumor cells.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaloids; Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cell-Free System; Clone Cells; Dioxoles; Ethanol; Fibroblasts; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoquinolines; L Cells; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridoxal; Rats; Taurine | 1974 |
The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Urea | 1974 |
Light-dependent synthesis of glutamate in Rhodospirillum rubrum. Physiological evidence for ammonia assimilation via the glutamine synthetase and glutamine: 2-oxoglutarate amino-transferase system.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Darkness; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Light; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Threonine; Transaminases | 1974 |
The effect of changes in external salinity on the non-protein nitrogenous constituents of parietal muscle from Agonus cataphractus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Ethionine; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Methionine; Muscles; Nitrogen; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Seawater; Serine; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Taurine; Threonine | 1974 |
Mechanism of ammonia assimilation in streptococci.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Streptococcus; Transaminases | 1974 |
[Relation between gamma-aminobutyric acid and tyrosine metabolism and changes in the brain and liver amino acid content in intact and adrenalectomized rats].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Influence of complete ischemia on glycolytic metabolites, citric acid cycle intermediates, and associated amino acids in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fructosephosphates; Fumarates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Methods; Phosphates; Rats; Succinates | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of free amino acids in the brain of Jimpy mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain; Brain Diseases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Myelin Sheath; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 1974 |
Depolarizing actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid and related compounds on rat superior cervical ganglia in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Carbachol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Strychnine; Sulfonic Acids; Sympathetic Nervous System; Taurine | 1974 |
Changes in carbohydrate substrates, amino acids and ammonia in the brain during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Effects of enucleation and intra-ocular colchicine on the amino acids of frog optic tectum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Colchicine; Dansyl Compounds; Eye; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Optic Nerve; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
[Metabolism of glutamate and related amino acids in the brain].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dinitrophenols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia, Brain; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Pyruvates | 1973 |
[Metabolism of tricarboxylic acid cycle-bound amino acids in the brain].
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Rabbits; Rats | 1974 |
Chromatographic analysis of the bleeding sap of inoculated and non-inoculated soya plants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine max; Injections; Leucine; Nitrogen; Rhizobium; Serine; Valine | 1967 |
Argininosuccinic aciduria in hereditary hair diseases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Cystinuria; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hair; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Serine; Skin Diseases; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Antigenicity of polypeptides (poly alpha amino acids): calcium-dependent and independent antibodies.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Calcium; Complement System Proteins; Cross Reactions; Epitopes; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immune Sera; Immunoelectrophoresis; Lysine; Mercaptoethanol; Mice; Peptides; Polymers; Rabbits; Sheep; Species Specificity; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation | 1970 |
Plasma and red blood cell amino acids of Egyptian children suffering from protein--calorie malnutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Diet Therapy; Egypt; Erythrocytes; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant Nutrition Disorders; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Serine; Valine | 1973 |
Enzymes as immunosuppressants: basic considerations.
Topics: Alanine; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Carbon Isotopes; Concanavalin A; Diazonium Compounds; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzymes; Erwinia; Fusarium; Glutamine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Lymphocytes; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proteins; Valine | 1973 |
The structure of the cell wall peptidoglycan of Bifidobacterium bifidum var. pennsylvanicus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis; Fluorine; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrazines; Hydrolysis; Lactobacillus; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Ornithine; Paper; Peptides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Serine; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
The formation of glutamine and alanine in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus; Electric Stimulation; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycine; Hindlimb; Humans; Insulin; Lactates; Methionine Sulfoximine; Muscles; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Proline; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Streptozocin; Valine; Veins | 1974 |
The intraspinal distribution of some depressant amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Freezing; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Receptors, Drug; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine; Tissue Extracts | 1968 |
Gluconeogenesis in the isolated perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Epinephrine; Fructose; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hexosephosphates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketones; Kidney; Lactates; Male; Parathyroid Glands; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Trioses; Vasopressins | 1970 |
Effects of ischaemia on metabolite concentrations in rat liver.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cycloserine; Freezing; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Hydroxybutyrates; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Pyruvates; Rats | 1970 |
Some regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of urea in the mammalian liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Interaction of apolipoprotein-alamine and apolipoprotein-glutamine-I with phosphatidylcholine. Effect on solute quenching of intrinsic fluorescence.
Topics: Alanine; Apoproteins; Chlorine; Eggs; Glutamine; Humans; Iodides; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Binding; Pyridinium Compounds; Serum Albumin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1974 |
Effect of dorsal root section on amino acids of rat spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lumbosacral Region; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 1974 |
[Biosynthesis of ergot alkaloids. On the origin of side chains in d-lysergic acid methylcarbinolamide].
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amides; Ascomycota; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Ergot Alkaloids; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Stereoisomerism | 1968 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Control of glutamine synthesis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cyanides; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylysine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Methionine Sulfoximine; Perfusion; Proline; Rats; Starvation | 1971 |
Amino acids as olfactory stimuli in freshwater catfish, Ictalurus catus (Linn.).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Cysteine; Fishes; Glutamine; Methionine; Olfactory Mucosa; Stereoisomerism | 1971 |
Relation of gluconeogenesis to ammonia production in the kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxylysine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism in skeletal muscle. Regulation of glutamine and alanine release in the perfused rat hindquarter.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Leg; Methods; Muscles; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats | 1972 |
[Glutamate cycle, first step of nitrogen metabolism in Bacillus megaterium].
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lyases; Mutation; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Transaminases | 1972 |
Specific cleavage between variable and constant domains of rabbit antibody light chains by dilute acid hydrolysis.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Immunoglobulin Fragments; Oxidation-Reduction; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Proline; Pyridines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rabbits; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1972 |
Physiology of interferonogenesis. 3. Effect of DL-ornithine on interferonogenesis in chick embryo fibroblasts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chikungunya virus; Fibroblasts; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Immune Sera; Interferon Inducers; Interferons; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ornithine; Orthomyxoviridae; Proline; Rabbits; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus; Virus Replication | 1973 |
Effects of psychotropic drugs on the incorporation of glucose-14C into amino acids of the rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorpromazine; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Imipramine; Male; Nialamide; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1974 |
Lipolytic and hypoglycemic compounds obtained from cystoseira barbata J. Ag.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Glutamine; Histidine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Effect of temperature and sources of carbon and nitrogen on the conidial germination and appresoria formation in Colletotrichum capsici.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Ammonium Sulfate; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Glutamine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhamnose; Spores, Fungal; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources, and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Chlorophyll; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Ornithine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seawater; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
Relative uptake of plasma amino acids by fetal and tumor tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Fetus; Glutamine; Iliac Vein; Rats; Umbilical Arteries | 1974 |
Substrate-carbon oxidation by isolated rat glomeruli in aminonucleoside nephrosis.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Glucose; Glutamine; Kidney Glomerulus; Male; Nephrosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteinuria; Puromycin; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
The effects of starvation and insulin on the release of gluconeogenic substrates from the extra-splanchnic tissues in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catheterization; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation; Time Factors | 1974 |
Origin and possible significance of alanine production by skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diaphragm; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats | 1974 |
Relationship between amino acid transport and electron transport by membrane vesicles of Micrococcus denitrificans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Electron Transport; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lactates; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nitrate Reductases; Oxygen Consumption; Paracoccus denitrificans; Succinates | 1974 |
The metabolic effects of sodium dichloroacetate in the starved rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorine; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium; Starvation; Time Factors | 1974 |
Free amino acids in the haemocytes and plasma of the larva of Calliphora vicina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Cells; Blood Coagulation; Diptera; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemolymph; Histidine; Isoleucine; Larva; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Plasma; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Tetanus toxin inhibits amino acid release from nerve endings in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Endings; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetanus Toxin | 1973 |
A cellular basis for genetically controlled immunologic unresponsiveness in mice: tolerance induction in T-cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; DNA; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Histocompatibility Antigens; Immune Tolerance; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization; Immunogenetics; Iodine Isotopes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Polymers; Radiation Chimera; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sheep; T-Lymphocytes; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Modification of L-asparaginase by subunit cross-linking with dimethylsuberimidate.
Topics: Alanine; Asparaginase; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Detergents; Diazooxonorleucine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Imides; Kinetics; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Nitriles; Protein Binding; Sulfuric Acids | 1972 |
Rat-proinsulin C-peptides. Amino-acid sequences.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chymotrypsin; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamine; Glycine; Papain; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proinsulin; Proline; Rats; Threonine; Trypsin | 1972 |
Biosynthesis of melittin, a toxic peptide from bee venom. Amino-acid sequence of the precursor.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Asparagine; Bees; Carbon Isotopes; Cathepsins; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis, Paper; Exocrine Glands; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Pepsin A; Peptides; Proline; Protein Precursors; Threonine; Tritium; Trypsin; Venoms | 1973 |
Nucleotide sequences of transfer ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Escherichia coli; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Species Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The role of thymus cells in the immune response to poly(Tyr, Glu)-polyD L Ala--polyLys as a function of the genetic constitution of the mouse strain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Bone Marrow Cells; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immunogenetics; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lymphocyte Transfusion; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Radiation Chimera; Sheep; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland; Transplantation, Homologous; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Close correlation between changing content of specific amino acids in epileptogenic cortex of cats, and severity of epilepsy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electroencephalography; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Motor Cortex; Serine; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 1972 |
Ammonia assimilation in blue-green algae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Cyanobacteria; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Transaminases | 1973 |
Effects of reserpine and monoamine oxidase inhibition on the levels of amino acids in sensory ganglia, sympathetic ganglia and spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Pargyline; Reserpine; Spinal Cord; Stellate Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve | 1972 |
Metabolite activation and glycine accumulation in Ehrlich ascites tumor.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Ascites; Asparagine; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Linoleic Acids; Methods; Mice; Oxaloacetates; Puromycin; Pyruvates; Stimulation, Chemical; Succinates | 1972 |
A study of stabilization of gluconeogenic activity in rat liver slices by calcium and manganese ions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Carboxy-Lyases; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Lysosomes; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine | 1972 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Keto Acids; Liver; Lizards; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1972 |
[Coronary arterio-venous difference in the concentration of various products of nitrogen metabolism in man].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Urea; Veins | 1972 |
Amino acids and peptides. 34. Synthesis of a structure related to scotophobin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Memory; Peptides; Serine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Amino acid compositions of all the tryptic peptides from the and polypeptide chains of adult hemoglobin of the slow loris (Nycticebus coucang). Biochemical studies on hemoglobins and myoglobins. X.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Myoglobin; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Primates; Serine; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Amino acid release from the cerebral cortex of the rabbit, its relationship with the electrocorticogram.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Motor Cortex; Physostigmine; Rabbits; Reticular Formation; Somatosensory Cortex; Stimulation, Chemical | 1972 |
[Amino acid metabolism pathology in the convulsive syndrome in young children].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Child, Preschool; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Proline; Seizures; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
Concentration of alpha-amino nitrogen and free amino acid in the uterine and blastocoelic fluid of rabbit.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Asparagine; Autoanalysis; Blastocyst; Castration; Chromatography, Paper; Embryo Implantation; Estrus; Female; Fertilization; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rabbits; Serine; Time Factors | 1972 |
Chemical studies on the subunit structure of rabbit muscle phosphoglucose isomerase. Identification of N-acetylated NH 2 -terminal alanine and COOH-terminal glutamine.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanates; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glutamine; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Macromolecular Substances; Muscles; Nitrobenzenes; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Rabbits; Trypsin | 1973 |
Conformational analysis of an ionizable polydipeptide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Protein Conformation; Solutions | 1973 |
Endogenous alanine, glutamate, aspartate, and glutamine in the perfused guinea-pig heart: effect of substrates and cardioactive agents.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromatography, Paper; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Lactates; Male; Malonates; Myocardium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Binding and uptake of amino acids by brain tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Isomerism; Male; Ouabain; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Emergency care for acute poisoning with phosphororganic compounds.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Child; Cystine; Female; Glutamine; Growth; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Statistics as Topic | 1973 |
Hypoglycemia and maple syrup urine disease: defective gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chromatography; Diet Therapy; Female; Fructose; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Maple Syrup Urine Disease | 1973 |
Hyperglutamatemia in primary gout.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Ammonia; Chromatography; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Gout; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Middle Aged; Serine; Threonine; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Effects of some amino acids on the horizontal cell membrane potential in the isolated carp retina.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cyprinidae; Dark Adaptation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Retina | 1973 |
Myocardial ammonia metabolism in patients with heart disease as revealed by coronary sinus catheterization study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Cardiac Catheterization; Cineangiography; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Exercise Test; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Urea | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in rat pancreas after pilocarpine or pancreozymin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amylases; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cholecystokinin; Chymotrypsinogen; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Small; Lipase; Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pancreas; Pilocarpine; Rats; Secretory Rate | 1973 |
Incorporation of 14 C from (U- 14 C)glucose into free amino acids in mouse brain loci in vivo under normal conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Gas; Densitometry; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Thalamus | 1973 |
Monosodium glutamate metabolism in the neonatal pig: effect of load on plasma, brain, muscle and spinal fluid free amino acid levels.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Food Additives; Glutamates; Glutamine; Infant Food; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Muscles; Sodium; Swine; Water | 1973 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle during protein deprivation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Organ Size; Phenylalanine; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1973 |
Nutrient media for plant parasitic nematodes. V. Amino acid nutrition of Aphelenchoides rutgersi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Reproduction; Tyrosine | 1973 |
The free and bound amino acids removed by hemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cystine; Fasting; Female; Freeze Drying; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kidneys, Artificial; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Proline; Renal Dialysis; Uremia | 1973 |
Relationship of protein metabolism to senescence of corn (Zea mays L.) stalk parenchyma, cob parenchyma and first developed leaf tissues.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Chromatography; Dactinomycin; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Biological; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Plant Proteins; Plants; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Metabolism of glucose, amino acids, and some related metabolites in the brain of toads (Bufo boreas) adapted to fresh water or hyperosmotic environments.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Bufonidae; Citrates; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypertonic Solutions; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates | 1973 |
Genetic control of the immune response in guinea pigs to the known sequence polymer (tyr-glu-ala-gly).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histocompatibility Antigens; Immunity, Cellular; Immunization; Immunogenetics; Iodine Isotopes; Polymers; Skin Tests; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Effect of GABA and 3-aminopropane sulphonic acid on the labelling of brain amino acids from (U-14C) glucose in the conscious mouse.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Sulfonic Acids | 1973 |
Utilization of amino acids by Chromatium sp. strain D.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Bacterial Proteins; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Chromatium; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Light; Stereoisomerism; Transaminases; Valine | 1973 |
The differential incorporation of beta-hydroxybutyrate and glucose into brain glutamate in the newborn rat.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Rats | 1973 |
Rat brain and blood gluconeogenic metabolic changes in neonatal starvation.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Female; Food Deprivation; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Lactation; Pregnancy; Rats; Starvation | 1973 |
Enzymatic synthesis of nitrogen-13 labeled amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Valine | 1973 |
Influence of denervation on the free amino acids of the rat diaphragm.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Denervation; Diaphragm; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver Regeneration; Male; Rats; Serine; Taurine; Time Factors | 1973 |
The effect of hexafluorodiethyl ether (flurothyl) on the metabolism of rat brain amino acids labelled by (U-14C)glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid Cycle; Ethyl Ethers; Fluorine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Myoclonus; Rats; Seizures; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effect of anesthesia and-or hypothermia on cerebral free amino acids in young rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Ethanolamines; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Methionine; Rats; Serine | 1973 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleon tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Muscles; Myocardium; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Proline; Pyruvates; Reptiles; Serine; Tryptophan | 1973 |
Synthesis of renal ammonium bicarbonate from 14C labeled amino acids in crocodilia.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Leucine; Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reptiles | 1973 |
The effect of protein loads on plasma amino acid levels.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Body Weight; Circadian Rhythm; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Meat; Time Factors; Valine | 1973 |
Effects of glucagon on glutamate metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Erythrocytes; Fumarates; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Perfusion; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors | 1973 |
Gluconeogenesis and amino acid metabolism. II. Inter-organal relations and roles of glutamine and alanine in the amino acid metabolism of fasted rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nephrectomy; Rats; Skin; Veins | 1973 |
Gluconeogenesis and amino acid metabolism. 3. Uptake of glutamine and output of alanine and ammonia by non-hepatic splanchnic organs of fasted rats and their metabolic significance.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Digestive System; Fasting; Germ-Free Life; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Veins | 1973 |
Studies on tyrosine environments of chicken ovomucoid. The environment of the most-exposed tyrosine.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Egg Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Methane; Mucoproteins; Neuraminic Acids; Nitro Compounds; Peptide Fragments; Spectrum Analysis; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Free amino acids and carbohydrates in the cerebrospinal fluid of 305 mentally retarded patients: a screening study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbohydrates; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cystine; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Intelligence Tests; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pneumoencephalography; Threonine; Valine | 1973 |
The effect of deficiency of thiamine on the metabolism of (U-14C)glucose and (U-14C)ribose and the levels of amino acids in rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactates; Liver; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribose; Serine; Thiamine Deficiency; Time Factors | 1974 |
Renal metabolism of amino acids and ammonia in fed and fasted pregnant sheep.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Citrulline; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Kidney; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Serine; Sheep | 1974 |
Influence of feeding and fasting on plasma free amino acids in the equine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Diet; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Horses; Male; Threonine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
Brain amino acids during convulsions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Seizures; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 1974 |
Hyperglutamatemia in primary gout.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Gout; Humans; Male; Puberty; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Interorganal relationships of amino acid metabolism in fed rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Caseins; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Renal Artery; Renal Veins; Serine | 1974 |
Nitrogen metabolism in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. 3. Relative pool sizes of free amino acids and related compounds in various tissues of the catfish.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Fishes; Gills; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Spleen; Taurine; Urea | 1974 |
A note on the function of the olfactory organ of the hagfish Myxine glutinosa.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Fishes; Glutamine; Olfactory Mucosa; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
Free amino acids in developing rat retina.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Retina; Taurine; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Hyperammonaemia in 20 families. Biochemical and genetical survey, including investigations in 3 new families.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Chromosomes | 1974 |
Altered amino acid concentrations accompanying suppression of malignancy of mouse melanoma cells by 5-bromodeoxyuridine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Melanoma; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pigmentation; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1974 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. 3. Cumulative feedback inhibition of glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Carbamates; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphates; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. X. Effect of growth conditions on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase to feedback inhibition.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Calcium; Cobalt; Culture Media; Cytosine Nucleotides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Nitrites; Oxygen; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Conformational changes in glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli. II. Some characteristics of the equilibrium binding of feedback inhibitors to the enzyme.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 1969 |
Effect of hypermethylation on the functional properties of transfer ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer | 1969 |
Substrate specificity of ribosomal peptidyl transferase. The effect of the nature of the amino acid side chain on the acceptor activity of 2'(3')-O-aminoacyladenosines.
Topics: Acetates; Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glycine; Imidazoles; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nucleosides; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Valine | 1970 |
Detection of immune response against synthetic polymers of amino acids employing the plaque-forming cell system. 3. Cross-reaction patterns of antibody secreted in vitro against immunochemically related synthetic polypepides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Cross Reactions; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Sera; Lymph Nodes; Lysine; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Polymers; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sheep; Tannins; Tyrosine | 1970 |
Detection of immune response against synthetic polymers of amino acids employing the plaque-forming cell system. IV. Effect of incorporation of soluble polypeptides into the plaque assay medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramphenicol; Complement System Proteins; Cross Reactions; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Sera; Leucine; Lymph Nodes; Lysine; Methods; Peptides; Polymers; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Rabbits; Sheep | 1970 |
Amino acid pool of Escherichia coli during the different phases of growth.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Gas; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
Amino-acid contamination of aqueous hydrochloric acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Drug Contamination; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrochloric Acid; Lysine; Valine | 1971 |
Amino acid content of monkey brain. IV. Effects of chlorpromazine on some amino acids of certain regions of monkey brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Chlorpromazine; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Mesencephalon; Reserpine; Serine | 1967 |
Initiation of the germination of Bacillus subtilis spores by a combination of compounds in place of L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Buffers; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamine; Hydroxylamines; Potassium; Spores | 1968 |
Species differences of serum amino acid beta-napthylamidases.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Arginine; Chickens; Cyprinidae; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Naphthalenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1968 |
"Dysgonic" strains of mycobacterium tuberculosis on Ogawa's egg medium isolated as pathogens from patients suffering from lung tuberculosis. II. Growth-inhibitory effects of D-asparagine, D-aspartic acid, Dl-serine, or L-serine against "dysgonic".
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Proline; Serine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary; Valine | 1967 |
Some kinetic properties of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine Nucleotides; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Temperature; Tryptophan | 1970 |
The isolation of gamma-glutamyl peptides from monkey brain.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Haplorhini; Isoleucine; Peptides; Serine; Species Specificity; Valine | 1970 |
Studies in valine biosynthesis. IX. The enzymes in photosynthetic and autotrophic bacteria.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Alcohols; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorophyta; Chromatium; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Models, Biological; Pseudomonas; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Transaminases; Valine | 1971 |
The effect of strychnine and of electrical stimulation on the labelling of -aminobutyric acid and other free amino acids from (U- 14 C)glucose in the spinal cord of the nembutalized rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anesthesia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Electric Stimulation; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1972 |
Incorporation of carbon from glucose into cerebral amino acids, proteins and lipids, and alterations during recovery from hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrosides; Cholesterol; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Gangliosides; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Seizures; Serine | 1972 |
Compartmentation and labelling of amino acids in the developing rat brain after injection of (U- 14 C) ribose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; DNA; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycolysis; Lactates; Male; Neurons; Rats; Ribose | 1972 |
The effect of diethyl- -fluoroglutarate on phosphates and glutamate in slices of rabbit cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Esters; Fluorine; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycine; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphates; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine | 1972 |
The effect of topical application of diethyl- -fluoroglutarate on the metabolism and electrical activity in vivo of cat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Esters; Fluorine; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycine; Lactates; Malates; Pyruvates; Serine; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Threonine | 1972 |
Regional and subcellular distribution of aminotransferases in rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Callosum; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mesencephalon; Methionine; Ornithine; Oxaloacetates; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Subcellular Fractions; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Studies on soluble fibrin in plasma. I a. N-terminal analysis of a modified fraction I (Cohn) from plasma containing fibrinolytic inhibitors, and incubated with plasminogen-free human thrombin.
Topics: Alanine; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Blood Coagulation; Blood Proteins; Chemical Precipitation; Ethanol; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Plasma; Thrombin; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Nitrogen assimilation by bacillus licheniformis organisms growning in chemostat cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Culture Media; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Pyruvates | 1972 |
Comparative analysis of extraction procedures and chromatographic methods on rat brain amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamine; Glycine; Methods; Rats; Tissue Extracts | 1972 |
Conformational studies on copolymers of hydroxypropyl-L-glutamine and L-leucine. Circular dichroism studies.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Alanine; Amides; Amino Alcohols; Benzyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Mathematics; Methanol; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays; Viscosity; Water | 1972 |
Characterization of three sequential polydipeptides containing glycine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Glycine; Infrared Rays; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Serine; Spectrum Analysis; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
[Urinary amino acids in children and adults with normal metabolism].
Topics: Adolescent; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Male; Muscles | 1972 |
Monosodium glutamate: effect of plasma and breast milk amino acid levels in lactating women.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Female; Food Additives; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lactation; Lactose; Milk, Human; Pregnancy | 1972 |
The roles of alanine as a major precursor among amino acids for hepatic gluconeogenesis and as a major end product of the degradation of amino acids in rat tissues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nephrectomy; Rats | 1972 |
Studies on the dansylation reaction by the use of 14 C-dansyl chloride: application to analysis of free amino acids in the rat optic nerve.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Methods; Optic Nerve; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Comparison of the transfer RNA complements of chick embryos and their supporting membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Dimethylformamide; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Membranes; Microsomes; RNA, Transfer; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium | 1972 |
Studies on the mechanism of antigenic competition: analysis of competition between synthetic polypeptide antigens.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Coliphages; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune Sera; Immunization; Immunization, Secondary; Immunologic Memory; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Distribution of antigen-ribonucleoprotein complexes within rat peritoneal exudate cells.
Topics: Alanine; Antigens; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Electrophoresis, Disc; Glutamine; Iodine Isotopes; Leucine; Macrophages; Nucleoproteins; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polymers; Ribosomes; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Transamination of amino acids in homogenates of rat brzain.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chromatography; Culture Media; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Methionine; Organ Culture Techniques; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Pyruvates; Rats; Transaminases; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
Quantitative changes in plasma amino acids induced by oral contraceptives.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Ornithine; Ovulation; Proline; Serine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
An improved heat-stable glutamine-free chemically defined medium for growth of mammalian cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cats; Cell Line; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Kidney; L Cells; Time Factors | 1971 |
Effect of ethanol on glucose and amino acid metabolism in brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Male | 1971 |
The effects of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids on the metabolism of endogenous brain amino acids in the nembutalized mouse.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Mice; Oxaloacetates; Pentobarbital; Pyruvates; Sulfonic Acids | 1971 |
Studies on fruit tissues of Citrus acida. I. Utilization of protein for the respiration in mature fruit tissues of Citrus acida.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amides; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Citrus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Oxygen Consumption; Peptide Hydrolases; Plant Development; Plant Proteins; Plants; Time Factors | 1971 |
The biosynthesis of valine from isobutyrate by peptostreptococcus elsdenii and Bacteroides ruminicola.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteroides; Benzene Derivatives; Bicarbonates; Butyrates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Coenzyme A; Ferredoxins; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Peptostreptococcus; Phosphates; Valine | 1971 |
Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. IX. Plasma levels of gluconeogenic fuels during fasting in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fasting; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Lactates; Pregnancy; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors | 1971 |
Catabolic effects of cycloheximide in the living reptile.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Cycloheximide; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Heart; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Metabolism; Muscles; Protein Biosynthesis; Reptiles; Species Specificity; Turtles | 1971 |
The effects of the stress caused by experimental procedures on alanine, aspartate, glutamate and glutamine in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Handling, Psychological; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Rats; Starvation; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1971 |
Post mortem changes in the content and specific radioactivity of several amino acids in four areas of the rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Pons; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Serine | 1971 |
Metabolism of glucose in brain after hepatectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Male; Rats | 1971 |
Use of chemical ionization mass spectrometry in analysis of amino acid phenylthiohydantoin derivatives formed during Edman degradation of proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cetacea; Chromatography, Gas; Deuterium; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Myoglobin; Sulfides; Tryptophan; Valine | 1971 |
The influence of short-range interactions on protein conformation. I. Side chain-backbone interactions within a single peptide unit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
A quantitative analysis of the cell wall amino acids of cariogenic and non-cariogenic streptococci.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cell Wall; Dental Caries; Glutamine; Lysine; Streptococcus; Trypsin | 1968 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in plasma in patients with a chronic lymphatic and acute leukemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lysine; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Prednisolone; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Triethylenemelamine; Tyrosine; Valine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Observations on the plasma amino acids of patients with acute leukemia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparaginase; Cytarabine; Glucocorticoids; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Leukemia; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Monocytic, Acute; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Methionine; Methotrexate; Nitrogen; Proline; Threonine; Vincristine | 1971 |
Conformational changes in a synthetic antigen induced by specific antibodies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibody Specificity; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Humans; Peptides; Rabbits; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Distribution of GABA and other amino acids in different tissues of the gastropod mollusc Helix pomatia, including in vitro experiments with 14 C glucose and 14 C glutamic acid.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Indoles; Muscles; Myocardium; Optic Nerve; Ornithine; Serotonin; Snails; Taurine | 1971 |
Alpha-aceto-gamma-hydroxybutyramide--a new antimetabolite.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Animals; Antimetabolites; Escherichia coli; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Proline | 1965 |
[Endogenous pellagra without hyperaminoaciduria].
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Arginine; Chromatography, Paper; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hartnup Disease; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Pellagra; Serine; Skin Manifestations; Threonine | 1969 |
Alanine and glutamine levels in rat liver tissue: a direct relationship to gluconeogenic state.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Caprylates; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Carbohydrates; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats | 1969 |
Synthetic antigens composed exclusively of L- or D-amino acids. 3. Anamnestic response to a synthetic polypeptide composed exclusively of D-amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Female; Glutamine; Immunity; Immunization; Male; Mice; Peptides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism; Time Factors; Tyramine | 1969 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Changes in free amino acids of tomato fruit under pathogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fruit; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Plant Diseases; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The effect of catechol amines on free amino acids in rat heart and other organs.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Epinephrine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart; Liver; Metabolism; Myocardium; Norepinephrine; Ornithine; Rats; Reserpine; Time Factors | 1969 |
Metabolism of glucose and glutamate by synaptosomes from mammalian cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Organoids; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Synapses | 1969 |
[Enzyme induction and metabolic regulation in mycobacteria. II. Utilization of glutamic acid and propionic acid in the proliferative phase of M. smegmatis].
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Formamides; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Mycobacterium; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Valine | 1969 |
[Method of study of the chemical structure of the bacterial cell wall. 6. Identification and quantitative methods of for the composition of components of cell wall peptideglycan].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Bacteria; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis; Fluorometry; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Micrococcus; Mycobacterium; Peptides; Streptococcus | 1969 |
Some amino acids in the developing visual system.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Glutamine; Occipital Bone; Rabbits; Retina; Superior Colliculi | 1969 |
Amino acid content of muscle and plasma with altered pH.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Partial Pressure; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1970 |
Culture of two-cell rabbit embryos to morulae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Culture Media; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Glutamine; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Meiosis; Nitrogen; Proline; Pyruvates; Rabbits; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 1970 |
Studies on the catalytic activity of poly-alpha-amino acids. II. Hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl acetate by an interaction between hydroxyl and carboxyl groups of poly (L-tyr-L-glu), copoly (L-tyr, L-glu, L-ala) or copoly (L-tyr, L-glu, L-pro).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Kinetics; Phenylacetates; Polymers; Proline; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Tyrosine | 1970 |
The effect of ethanol on the synthesis of amino acids from glucose in hamster brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cricetinae; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Male | 1970 |
Levels of amino acids and proteins in Pacinian corpuscles of the cat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Chromatography, Paper; Denervation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Mesentery; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pargyline; Reserpine; Serine; Threonine | 1970 |
The compartmentation of glutamate and its metabolites in fractions of neuron cell bodies and neuropil; studied by intra-ventricular injection of [u-14C] glutamate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Neurons; Rats | 1970 |
The effects of short-term starvation on amino acid content in rat brain during ontogeny.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Starvation; Time Factors | 1970 |
Incorporation of carbon atoms from glucose into free amino acids in brain under normal and altered conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Depression, Chemical; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolates; Hypoxia; Injections, Intravenous; Lactates; Male; Metabolism; Methods; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors | 1970 |
Circadian ythm of human urinary amino acid excretion in fed and fasted states.
Topics: 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Circadian Rhythm; Cystinuria; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1970 |
Structure of macromolecular aggregates. II. Construction of model membranes from phospholipids and polypeptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes, Artificial; Microscopy, Electron; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Ornithine; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Serine; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
Protein digestion and amino acid absorption in the cayman.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Fishes; Glutamine; Glycine; Intestinal Absorption; Lysine; Ornithine; Proteins; Reptiles; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 1970 |
A specific apoprotein activator for lipoprotein lipase.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lipoproteins; Male; Phospholipids; Proteins; Rats; Testis; Threonine; Triglycerides; Valine | 1970 |
Effect of carbobenzoxy derivatives of amino acids on glutamine synthesis and gamma-glutamyl transfer.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Brain; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Ligases; Liver; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sheep; Tyrosine | 1970 |
The effect of dilution of milk proteins with non-essential amino acids (L-alanine and L-glutamic acid) on nitrogen retention and biological value of the proteins in children.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Body Weight; Child; Creatine; Creatinine; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lactoglobulins; Nitrogen | 1970 |
Regulatory effects of ammonia on carbon metabolism in photosynthesizing Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, Paper; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Kinetics; Malates; Metabolism; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Photosynthesis; Pyruvates; Serine; Sucrose; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
Alanine metabolism in rat cortex in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Fluoroacetates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Malonates; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats | 1970 |
Quantitative cation-exchange chromatographic analysis of free amino acids in human amniotic fluid collected during early pregnancy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Amniotic Fluid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Lysine; Pregnancy; Proline; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1970 |
Antigenicity of polypeptides (poly-alpha-amino acids). Distribution of sheep antibodies to polymers of alpha-L-amino acids of varying net electrical charge and lysozyme.
Topics: Acrylates; Alanine; Animals; Antibodies; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Chromatography; Dextrans; Electrophoresis; Erythrocytes; Gels; Glutamine; Hemagglutination Tests; Immune Sera; Immunochemistry; Immunoelectrophoresis; Lysine; Muramidase; Peptides; Polymers; Precipitin Tests; Precipitins; Sheep; Tannins; Tyrosine | 1970 |
[U-14C]glucose metabolism of the perfused cat brain with blood flow disturbances.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Electroencephalography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Oxygen Consumption; Uranium | 1970 |
Regional changes in amino acid concentration in the developing brain and the effects of neonatal administration of estradiol.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Centrifugation; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Organ Size; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Rats; Taurine | 1970 |
[The qualitative and quantitative demonstration of free amino acids in tonsil tissue with the use of paper chromatography].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Lysine; Methods; Middle Aged; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Valine | 1970 |
Mechanism of action of guinea pig liver transglutaminase. VII. Chemical and stereochemical aspects of substrate binding and catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Esters; Glutamine; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Mathematics; Nitrophenols; Stereoisomerism; Transferases | 1970 |
The effects of chemical modifications on the reconstitution, activity, and stability of clostridial ferredoxin.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amidines; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Clostridium; Crystallization; Drug Stability; Ferredoxins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Iodides; Iodine Isotopes; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Succinates | 1970 |
Glutamate and related amino-acids in cat, dog, and rat spinal roots.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Rats; Species Specificity; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1970 |
Metabolism of amino acids by the perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Perfusion; Rats | 1971 |
Familial protein intolerance. Possible nature of enzyme defect.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biological Transport; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Diseases; Brain Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lysine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Proteins; Specific Gravity; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Amino acid levels in plasma, liver, muscle, and kidney during and after exercise in fasted and fed rats.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rats; Serine; Swimming | 1971 |
Free amino acids in the carcasses of various animals.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amphibians; Animals; Anura; Autoanalysis; Body Composition; Chickens; Cricetinae; Cyprinidae; Female; Fishes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Lizards; Male; Mice; Rats; Reptiles; Snakes; Species Specificity; Turtles; Urodela | 1971 |
The synthesis and circular dichroism of a series of peptides possessing the structure (L-tyrosyl-L-alanyl-L-glutamyl)n.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis; Esters; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Spectrum Analysis; Succinates; Tyrosine | 1971 |
Some neurochemical aspects of fluorocitrate intoxication.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, Paper; Citrates; Colorimetry; Female; Fluorine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Poisoning; Rats; Seizures; Spectrophotometry; Spinal Cord | 1971 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Two trypsin inhibitors from porcine pancreatic juice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Enzyme Precursors; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Kallikreins; Molecular Weight; Pancreatic Juice; Proline; Serine; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Swine; Threonine; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Ultracentrifugation; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
The erythrocyte plasma distribution of amino acids in health and disease.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hemolytic; Anemia, Pernicious; Bronchitis; Bronchopneumonia; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Infections; Inflammation; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Neoplasms; Plasma; Pyelitis; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
[Utilization of glutamine nitrogen for amino acid synthesis by bakers and nutrient yeasts].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Radioisotopes; Saccharomyces | 1968 |
The distribution of amino acids between erythrocytes and plasma in fetal and maternal blood.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Chromatography, Paper; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Isoleucine; Leucine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methionine; Placenta; Plasma; Pregnancy; Serine; Threonine; Valine | 1968 |
Amino acid catabolism in the intact rat.
Topics: Adipates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats | 1968 |
Primary structure of insoluble tendon collagen. 3. Analysis of products of tryptic digestion of native collagen.
Topics: Achilles Tendon; Alanine; Aldehydes; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glutamine; Glycine; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Sulfur; Threonine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1968 |
Trace metal requirements for malformin biosynthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Aspergillus; Chromium; Cobalt; Copper; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Iron; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Manganese; Metals; Molybdenum; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Plant Growth Regulators; Proline; Serine; Trace Elements; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine; Zinc | 1968 |
Terminal amino acids of aspartate aminotransferase isozymes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Myocardium; Serine; Swine; Tritium | 1968 |
Developmental changes in mouse brain: weight, water content and free amino acids.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Organ Size; Phosphates; Taurine; Tissue Extracts; Water | 1968 |
The venom of the honeybee (Apis mellifera): free amino acids and peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Autoanalysis; Bees; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamine; Glycine; Histamine; Peptides; Proline; Solubility; Venoms | 1968 |
[Argininosuccinic aciduria disease of the newborn with lethal course].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamine; Hepatomegaly; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney Diseases; Lyases; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Myocardium; Seizures; Succinates; Transaminases | 1968 |
Gas chromatographic behavior of trimethylsilylated phenylthiohydantoin amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydantoins; Leucine; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Silicon; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine | 1968 |
Naturally occurring low-molecular-weight peptides from the blowfly Phormia regina.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Diptera; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Peptides; Serine; Valine | 1968 |
[On the influence of the starting position on migration of substances in paper electrophoresis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Asparagine; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Serine; Serum Albumin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1968 |
Streptomycin biosynthesis: enzymatic synthesis of scyllo-inosamine from scyllo-inosose and l-glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Streptomycin | 1968 |
[The free amino acids in a water-soluble superficial film of the skin in exanthematous diseases in childhood].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chickenpox; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Measles; Rubella; Scarlet Fever; Serine; Sweat; Valine | 1968 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in isolated neuronal and glial cell fractions in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvates; Rats | 1968 |
Number of polypeptide components in bacteriophage T2L contractile sheaths.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Coliphages; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Leucine; Peptides; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 1968 |
[Crystalline leucine aminopeptidase from bovine lens. Amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acids, II].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cattle; Crystallography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lysine; Serine; Threonine | 1968 |
Effect of insulin on free amino acids in caiman tissue and plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Glycine; Heart; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Metabolism; Muscles; Myocardium; Protein Biosynthesis; Reptiles | 1968 |
Amino acid metabolism in chameleons.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Body Composition; Brain; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Lizards; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ Specificity | 1968 |
Piperonylic acid conjugates with alanine, glutamate, glutamine, glycine, and serine in living houseflies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoates; Dioxoles; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Houseflies; Serine | 1968 |
Regulatory effects of insulin and liver on brain glucose metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Femoral Artery; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Rats | 1969 |
A study of transfer ribonucleic acid in Neurospora. I. The attachment of amino acids and amino acid analogs.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethionine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methionine; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Phosphates; RNA, Transfer; Serine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors; Tritium | 1969 |
Studies on avian and mammalian heart tissues.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Cats; Chickens; Chiroptera; Columbidae; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; DNA; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Ligases; Myocardium; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1969 |
Hyperammonaemia. A variant type of deficiency of liver ornithine transcarbamylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Liver; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Vomiting | 1969 |
Circadian periodicity of blood amino acids in normal and adrenalectomized mice.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Circadian Rhythm; Cystine; Densitometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Mice; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
The competitive effect of DNP-poly-L-lysine in responder and non-responder guinea pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigens; Dinitrophenols; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Haptens; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Lysine; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Peptides; Tyrosine | 1969 |
Glucose metabolism in brains of diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heptoses; Hyperglycemia; Lactates; Liver; Rats | 1969 |
Metabolic traits in mentally retarded children as compared with normal populations: monoaminodicarboxylic acids and their half amides and total amino acids.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male | 1969 |
Direct synthesis of p-methoxybenzyl carbazate and p-methoxybenzyloxycarbonylamino acids using p-methoxybenzyl chloroformate as reagent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Chloroform; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrazines; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Hydroxide; Stereoisomerism; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
[Studies on the metabolism of glycerol in the central nervous system. I. Incorporation of glycerol carbon into the free amino acids of mouse brain].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Male; Mice; Serine | 1969 |
The role of the amide group of glutamine in renal biosynthesis of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Radioisotopes | 1969 |
Glycine-producing transaminase activity in extracts of spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Rats; Serine; Spinal Cord; Tissue Extracts; Transaminases | 1969 |
Mental retardation, abnormal hair and mild aminoaciduria, all of unknown aetiology, in siblings.
Topics: Alanine; Child, Preschool; Female; Fluoroscopy; Glutamine; Glycine; Hair; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Male; Renal Aminoacidurias; Serine; Taurine | 1969 |
[Metabolic studies of epileptic seizures. The concentration of free amino acids in cerebral tissue prior to and during cerebral seizures].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Centrifugation; Chromatography, Paper; Electroshock; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Noise; Pentylenetetrazole; Phosphates; Rats; Seizures | 1969 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in some invertebrate nervous systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; DNA; Female; Ganglia; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insecta; Male; Mollusca; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; RNA; Snails; Species Specificity | 1969 |
Glucsoe and amino acidmetabolism in octopus optic and vertical lobes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ligases; Male; Mollusca; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Rats; Species Specificity; Tectum Mesencephali | 1969 |
[Distribution of free amino acids in the rat central nervous system during sleep and wakefulness].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Arousal; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lysine; Rats; Sleep | 1965 |
End product control of amino acid synthesis by cultured human cells.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Culture Techniques; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Serine | 1965 |
Chemical changes in the brain during insulin hypoglycaemia and recovery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrates; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Lactates; Lysine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates | 1965 |
Substrate specificity of crystalline frog liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Ornithine; Valine | 1965 |
Effects of sodium phenylpyruvate on amino acid formation in brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylalanine; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Subcellular Fractions | 1965 |
Arginine and urea biosynthesis in the land planarian: its significance in biochemical evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Paper; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Serine; Succinates; Turbellaria; Urea | 1965 |
[Metabolic processes in patients with chronic forms of pulmonary tuberculosis].
Topics: Alanine; Blood Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Phenylalanine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1965 |
[Glutamate metabolism in rabbit renal cortex slices].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Rabbits; Serine | 1965 |
N-terminal analysis during coagulation of purified human fibrinogen, fraction I, and plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Fibrinogen; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Peptides; Plasma; Thrombin; Tyrosine; Valine | 1965 |
The determination of amino acids in 0.1 ml. of blood plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chemistry, Clinical; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Densitometry; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Microchemistry; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Valine | 1966 |
Quantitative methods for measuring the histochemical distribution of alanine, glutamate and glutamine in brain.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Enzymes; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histocytochemistry; Rabbits | 1966 |
Kinetic studies on the action of carboxypeptidase A on bovine insulin and related model peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carboxypeptidases; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Peptides; Spectrophotometry | 1966 |
Changes in the concentration of free amino acids in the rat brain during postnatal development.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Male; Rats; Serine; Taurine | 1966 |
Water relations of Salmonella oranienburg; stimulation of respiration by amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Cysteine; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Salmonella; Serine; Threonine; Water | 1966 |
[Behavior of free amino acids in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid in children with mental deficiency of unknown origin].
Topics: Alanine; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability | 1966 |
Separation of intermediates of the citric acid cycle and related compounds by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Solvents; Succinates | 1966 |
Amino acids and the maintenance of osmotic equilibrium in brain tissue.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Osmosis; Urea | 1966 |
Incorporation of 14C from glucose into alpha-keto acids and amino acids in rat brain and liver in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycine; Keto Acids; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine | 1966 |
Effects of neurotropic drugs on glucose metabolism in rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Amphetamine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpromazine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Iproniazid; Keto Acids; Male; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Pyruvates; Rats | 1966 |
[The influence of temperature on the content of some carbohydrates and amino acids in Spirogyra].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chromatography, Paper; Eukaryota; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Leucine; Nitrogen; Serine; Starch; Temperature; Valine | 1966 |
[Amino acid content in parts of the brain in hyperoxia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Oxygen; Rabbits; Spasm; Threonine | 1966 |
[Effect of atractyloside on glucose and glutamate metabolism in the rat cerebral cortex in vitro].
Topics: Alanine; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycosides; Oxygen Consumption | 1966 |
[Renal gluconeogenesis. II. Effect of glucose on the metabolism of pyruvic acid in rabbit renal cortex slices].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactates; Pyruvates; Rabbits | 1966 |
[Chromatographic investigation of free amino acids of the heart, kidneys and brain in experimental myocarditis].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney; Lysine; Methionine; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Renal metabolism of alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. II. Patterns of feedback inhibition in microorganisms.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Bacteria; Cytosine Nucleotides; Eukaryota; Feedback; Fungi; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Tryptophan | 1967 |
Studies on brain-cortex slices. The influence of various inhibitors on the retention of potassium ions and amino acids with glucose or pyruvate as substrate.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Antimetabolites; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oligomycins; Ouabain; Potassium; Pyruvates; Rats; Tin | 1967 |
The influence of medium composition on the growth and swarming of Proteus.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Proline; Proteus; Serine | 1967 |
Free amino acids and glutamate decarboxylase activity in brain of mice during drug-induced convulsions.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Insulin; Methionine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Seizures; Thiosemicarbazones; Transaminases | 1967 |
Rapid short-column chromatography of amino acids. A method for blood and urine specimens in the diagnosis and treatment of metabolic disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Autoanalysis; Buffers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citrates; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sarcosine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Concentrations of free glucogenic amino acids in livers of rats subjected to various metabolic stresses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Insulin; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Rats; Serine; Starvation; Threonine; Transaminases | 1967 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase. VI. Interactions of inhibitors for Bacillus licheniformis glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus; Carbamates; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydroxamic Acids; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Ligases | 1967 |
Influence of neonatal thyroidectomy on glucose-amino acids interrelations in developing rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Thyroidectomy | 1967 |
The effect of somatostatin (SRIF) on the release of amino acids from skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bucladesine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Rats; Somatostatin | 1980 |
Conversion of glucose to neurotransmitter amino acids in the brains of young and aging rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats | 1980 |
Studies on the role of the liver and splanchnic tissues in the production of carbohydrate intolerance in uremia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Nephrectomy; Portal Vein; Rats; Uremia | 1981 |
The topographical distribution of alanine, aspartate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate, glutamine, and glycine in the pigeon optic tectum and the effect of retinal ablation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Columbidae; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Male; Optic Nerve; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Taurine | 1982 |
Effect of the nitrogen source on glutamine and alanine biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa. An in vivo 15N nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1982 |
The influence of total hepatectomy on cerebral energy state, ammonia-related amino acids of the brain and plasma amino acids in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Male; Rats | 1983 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
Ammonia inhibits protein synthesis in slices from young rat brain.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats | 1984 |
Metabolism of the glutamate group of amino acids in rat brain as a function of age.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Profile of amino acid synthesis in rat hippocampus during push-pull perfusion of ethanol or morphine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
The role of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in muscle alanine synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Picolinic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Substrate Specificity | 1984 |
Regulation of the activity of the Bacillus licheniformis A5 glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Allosteric Site; Bacillus; Binding Sites; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate | 1981 |
A new gamma chain variant: Hb F-Pordenone [gamma 6(A3) Glu replaced by Gln: 75ILE: 136ALA].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Fetal Hemoglobin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Isoleucine; Italy; Male | 1982 |
The T lymphocyte response to cytochrome c. IV. Distinguishable sites on a peptide antigen which affect antigenic strength and memory.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antigens; Columbidae; Cytochrome c Group; Epitopes; Glutamine; Immunologic Memory; Lymphocyte Activation; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Moths; Peptide Fragments; T-Lymphocytes | 1983 |
Nitrogen-15 spin-lattice relaxation times of amino acids in Neurospora crassa as a probe of intracellular environment.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Cell Compartmentation; Cytoplasm; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen Isotopes; Vacuoles; Viscosity | 1982 |
[Study of muscular metabolism of ammonia in the posterior limbs of the intact rat].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Extremities; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Skeletal muscle amino acid metabolism in chronic uremia.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Chronic Disease; Epinephrine; Fluorides; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Middle Aged; Muscles; Rats; Uremia | 1980 |
Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in hereditary mouse muscular dystrophy. The role of disordered cyclic nucleotide metabolism in the accelerated alanine and glutamine formation and release.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bucladesine; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Epinephrine; Glutamine; Mice; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Phosphorylases; Serotonin; Species Specificity | 1980 |
Effects of parathyroid hormone on skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in the rat.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Female; Glutamine; Hormones; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Serotonin; Uremia | 1983 |
Adrenergic and serotonergic regulation of skeletal muscle metabolism in rat. I. The effects of adrenergic and serotonergic antagonists on the regulation of muscle amino acid release, glycogenolysis, and cyclic nucleotide levels.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Glutamine; Glycogen; Kinetics; Muscles; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Sympatholytics | 1983 |
Anticapsin, an active-site directed irreversible inhibitor of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthetase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Epimerases; Escherichia coli; Glucosamine; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Kinetics | 1984 |
Alanine-resistant mutants of Chinese hamster ovary cells, CHO-K1, producing increases in velocity of proline transport through the A, ASC, and P systems.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Resistance; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutation; Ovary; Proline; Serine | 1983 |
Metabolism and transport of L-glutamine and L-alanine by renal tubules of chickens.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Dioxide; Chickens; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Renal Circulation | 1983 |
Equilibration of metabolic CO2 with preformed CO2 and bicarbonate. An unexpected finding.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Muscle glutamine production in diabetic ketoacidotic rats.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Body Water; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Glutamine; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin; Starvation | 1983 |
Amino acid transport in human tonsillar lymphocytes with regard to patient's age and tonsillar diseases.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; B-Lymphocytes; Biological Transport; Child; Child, Preschool; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Lysine; Palatine Tonsil; Phenylalanine; Recurrence; Serine; T-Lymphocytes; Tonsillitis | 1984 |
The inactivation of glucosamine synthetase from bacteria by anticapsin, the C-terminal epoxyamino acid of the antibiotic tetaine.
Topics: Alanine; Arthrobacter; Bacillus thuringiensis; Binding, Competitive; Carbohydrate Epimerases; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Kinetics; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1984 |
Amino acid metabolism in the brain with convulsive disorders. Part I: Free amino acid patterns in the brain of E1 mouse with convulsive seizure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cystathionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Ornithine; Seizures; Serine | 1984 |
Subcellular distribution of neuroactive amino acids in brains of genetically epileptic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1984 |
Alanine uptake and release by sympathetic ganglia of chicken embryos.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neurons; Rats; Software | 1984 |
A new fast-moving hemoglobin variant, Hb J-Tashikuergan alpha 19(AB1) Ala----Glu.
Topics: Adult; Afghanistan; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Protein Electrophoresis; China; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis, Cellulose Acetate; Globins; Glutamine; Hemoglobin J; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Male | 1984 |
Amino acid inhibition of bile acid uptake by isolated rat hepatocytes: relationship to dissipation of transmembrane Na+ gradient.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taurocholic Acid | 1983 |
Interorgan relationships of alanine and glutamine during fasting in the conscious dog.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male | 1983 |
Changes in blood ammonia, lactate and amino acids in relation to workload during bicycle ergometer exercise in man.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1983 |
Organic substrate effects on and heterogeneity of Necturus proximal tubule function.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Butyrates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lysine; Urodela | 1980 |
Plasma amino acids in 3/sec spike-wave epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1980 |
Leucine degradation and release of glutamine and alanine by adipose tissue.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Rats | 1980 |
Regulation of glutamate synthase from Bacillus subtilis by glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Transaminases | 1980 |
The kidney of chicken adapts to chronic metabolic acidosis: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Chickens; Feces; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Uric Acid | 1982 |
Effect of exogenous amino acids on the contractility and nitrogenous metabolism of anoxic heart.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Metabolism of 15N-labeled amino acids in rat lens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Culture Techniques; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lens, Crystalline; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Postoperative alteration of arteriovenous exchange of amino acids across the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Digestive System; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hepatic Artery; Intestinal Absorption; Liver Circulation; Male; Portal Vein; Postoperative Period; Renal Circulation; Splenectomy; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors | 1983 |
Skeletal muscle protein and amino acid metabolism in hereditary mouse muscular dystrophy. Accelerated protein turnover and increased alanine and glutamine formation and release.
Topics: Actins; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Phosphocreatine | 1980 |
Effects of acute cold exposure on muscle amino acid and protein in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cold Temperature; Epinephrine; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
The transport of alanine and glutamine into isolated rat intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Survival; Epithelium; Female; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1982 |
Metabolic fate of alanine in guinea pig renal cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Female; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Kidney Cortex | 1982 |
Effect of short-term phenformin administration on the pattern of free amino acids in the plasma of healthy subjects and patients with non insulin-dependent diabetes.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Dexamethasone; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenformin | 1982 |
Differential effects of starvation on alanine and glutamine transport in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Separation; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation | 1982 |
Plasma and erythrocyte amino acid levels in normal adult subjects fed a high protein meal with and without added monosodium glutamate.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Sodium Glutamate | 1982 |
Effect of disuse and thermal injury on protein turnover in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Burns; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Immobilization; Male; Muscle Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine | 1982 |
Routes of neutral amino acid transport in intestinal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Rats; Sodium | 1980 |
Amino acid concentration in plasma after gastro-intestinal, intraportal and intravenous administration of glutamic acid.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Infusions, Parenteral; Urea | 1980 |
Leucine metabolism in skeletal muscle of the tumour-bearing rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Diaphragm; Female; Glutamine; Glycogen; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Transaminases | 1980 |
Evidence of activation of the renal glutamate dehydrogenase pathway in intact acidotic dogs.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Deamination; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kidney; Male | 1981 |
The stimulatory effect of alloxan-diabetes on the gluconeogenesis from alanine and glutamine in rabbit hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Food; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits | 1981 |
[Physiological chemistry of branched chain amino acid metabolism (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Glutamine; Humans; Liver; Mice; Organ Specificity | 1981 |
Radioautographic evidence for an innervation of the subcommissural organ by GABA-containing nerve fibres.
Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Nerve Fibers; Neurosecretory Systems; Rats; Serotonin; Subcommissural Organ | 1981 |
Utilization of L-alanine and L-glutamine by lactating mammary gland of the rat. A role for L-alanine as a lipogenic precursor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactation; Lipids; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
Leucine meal increases glutamine and total nitrogen release from forearm muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1981 |
The conversion of alanine into glutamine in guinea-pig renal cortex. Essential role of pyruvate carboxylase.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Fluoroacetates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1981 |
Production of alanine and glutamine by atrial muscle from fed and fasted rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Fasting; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Male; Myocardium; Papillary Muscles; Rats; Valine | 1980 |
The effect of diabetes and the redox potential on amino acid content and release by isolated rat hemidiaphragms.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cycloheximide; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diaphragm; Electron Transport; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle, Smooth; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Rats | 1980 |
[Neutralization of ammonia in cardiac muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiomyopathies; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats | 1980 |
Renal gluconeogenesis in pregnant and non-pregnant sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycine; Kidney; Lactates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Propionates; Starvation; Succinates | 1980 |
Metabolic changes in skeletal muscle during chronic metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chronic Disease; Diaphragm; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Male; Muscles; Rats | 1980 |
Differential effects of sodium acetoacetate and acetoacetic acid infusions on alanine and glutamine metabolism in man.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged | 1980 |
Hypoketosis as a cause of symptoms in childhood hypoglycemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Ketone Bodies; Time Factors | 1980 |
The role of pH and the lack of a requirement for hydorgencarbonate in the regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
[On the problems with respect to the formation of N-nitroso compound precursors when using alkylating agents in the fumigation of foodstuffs. II. N-methylation of various amino acids by the action of methyl bromide (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Food Preservation; Fumigation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Methylation; Nitrosamines; Valine | 1980 |
Modification of cell membrane lipids in Micrococcus lysodeikticus induced by pantoyl lactone.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cardiolipins; Cell Membrane; Fatty Acids; Furans; Glutamine; Membrane Lipids; Micrococcus; Phosphatidylglycerols | 1980 |
Alanine and glutamine formation by muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamine; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Muscles; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Physical Exertion; Rats; Starvation | 1980 |
The interrelationship between glutamine and alanine in the intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Malate Dehydrogenase; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvates; Rats; Starvation | 1980 |
The regulation of glucose production. The role of liver glycogen and gluconeogenesis in the liver and kidney cortex.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Kidney Cortex; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Muscles; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Starvation | 1981 |
Estimation of glucose-alanine-lactate-glutamine cycles in postabsorptive humans: role of skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood; Eating; Female; Forearm; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal | 1995 |
Ca2+ channel selectivity at a single locus for high-affinity Ca2+ interactions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cations, Divalent; Electrochemistry; Electrophysiology; Female; Gene Transfer Techniques; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutagenesis; Myocardium; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Rabbits; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
Functional distinction of two regions of human interleukin 6 important for signal transduction via gp130.
Topics: Alanine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antigens, CD; Gene Library; Genetic Testing; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Multiple Myeloma; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Interleukin; Receptors, Interleukin-6; Signal Transduction; Threonine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Age-dependent neurotoxicity of striatal lesions produced by aminooxyacetic acid: quantitative in vitro 1H NMR spectroscopic studies.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Selective alterations of extracellular brain amino acids in relation to function in experimental portal-systemic encephalopathy: results of an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dialysis; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Kinetics; Male; Phenylalanine; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1995 |
Comparative analysis of 13C-enriched metabolites released in the medium of cerebellar and cortical astrocytes incubated with [1-13C]glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Glucose; Glutamine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats | 1995 |
Stimulatory effect of glutamine on glycogen accumulation in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Drug Combinations; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Glycogen; Humans; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Sodium Chloride | 1995 |
Retroviral transfer of a human beta-globin/delta-globin hybrid gene linked to beta locus control region hypersensitive site 2 aimed at the gene therapy of sickle cell disease.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Therapy; Genetic Vectors; Globins; Glutamine; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Humans; Introns; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Protein Multimerization; Recombination, Genetic; Retroviridae; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1995 |
Metabolite flux across portal-drained viscera, liver, and hindquarters of hyperinsulinemic, euglycemic beef steers.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Cattle; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Portal Vein; Random Allocation; Viscera | 1994 |
Does intravenous glutamine prevent bacterial translocation in hemorrhagic shock?
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood; Glutamine; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Intestines; Lymph Nodes; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1994 |
Sequence effects on the conformational properties of the amyloid beta (1-28) peptide: testing a proposed mechanism for the alpha-->beta transition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 1995 |
Relevance of histidine-84 in the elongation factor Tu GTPase activity and in poly(Phe) synthesis: its substitution by glutamine and alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; GTP Phosphohydrolase-Linked Elongation Factors; Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Histidine; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Peptides; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins | 1995 |
Computer modelling of the alpha-helical coiled coil: packing of side-chains in the inner core.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Serine; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1995 |
Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ficoll; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1995 |
Glutamine: a major gluconeogenic precursor and vehicle for interorgan carbon transport in man.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood; Blood Glucose; Carbon; Female; Forearm; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Proteins | 1995 |
Glutamine transport and enzymatic activities involved in glutaminolysis in human platelets.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Biological Transport; Blood Platelets; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Membranes; Sodium; Threonine; Transaminases | 1995 |
Dietary arginine deficiency and gut ammonium infusion alter flux of urea cycle intermediates across the portal-drained viscera of pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Diet; Digestive System; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Ornithine; Portal Vein; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 1995 |
Effect of luminal administration of glutamine to suppress preservation graft injury in small bowel transplants.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Survival; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Isotonic Solutions; Jejunum; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Protein Biosynthesis; Ringer's Lactate; Sucrase | 1995 |
Electrical stimulation and amino acid and ammonia metabolism in the canine gastrocnemius muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Flow Velocity; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Sciatic Nerve | 1995 |
Isotopomer studies of gluconeogenesis and the Krebs cycle with 13C-labeled lactate.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Changes in evoked potentials and amino acid content during fluorocitrate action studied in rat hippocampal cortex.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Citrates; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Taurine; Time Factors | 1993 |
Replacement of catalytic histidine-195 of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase: evidence for a general base role for glutamate.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Catalysis; Chloramphenicol; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Codon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 1994 |
Regulation of ammonium ion assimilation enzymes in Neurospora crassa nit-2 and ms-5 mutant strains.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1993 |
Cerebral alanine transport and alanine aminotransferase reaction: alanine as a source of neuronal glutamate.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Calcium; Cytosol; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Nitrogen Isotopes; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Intestinal glutamine and ammonia metabolism during chronic hyperammonaemia induced by liver insufficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bile Ducts; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Jejunum; Ligation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Affinity of native kappa-bungarotoxin and site-directed mutants for the muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Quail; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Snake Venoms; Tryptophan | 1994 |
Fasting enhances taurine transport by rat liver plasma membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Cell Membrane; Fasting; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Proteolipids; Rats; Taurine | 1994 |
Effects of alanine and glutamine administration on the inhibition of liver regeneration by acute ethanol treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Culture Techniques; DNA Replication; Ethanol; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Organ Size; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Helix-forming tendencies of amino acids in short (hydroxybutyl)-L-glutamine peptides: an evaluation of the contradictory results from host-guest studies and short alanine-based peptides.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Splanchnic ammonia management in genetic and dietary obesity in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aorta; Diet; Fasting; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Liver; Male; Obesity; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Splanchnic Circulation | 1994 |
Replacement of serine 237 in class A beta-lactamase of Proteus vulgaris modifies its unique substrate specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; beta-Lactams; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proteus vulgaris; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Effect of a glutamine-enriched elemental diet on regeneration of the small bowel mucosa following isotransplantation of small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cell Division; Food, Formulated; Glutamine; Glutarates; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Mitotic Index; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regeneration; Transplantation, Isogeneic | 1994 |
A role for aminopeptidase N in Na(+)-dependent amino acid transport in bovine renal brush-border membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Cattle; CD13 Antigens; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Leucine; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Papain; Phenylalanine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium | 1993 |
Evidence using in vivo microdialysis that aminotransferase activities are important in the regulation of the pools of transmitter amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dialysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Neostriatum; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transaminases | 1993 |
Glucocorticoid regulation of splanchnic glutamine, alanine, glutamate, ammonia, and glutathione fluxes.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; DNA Probes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Proteolipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Regional Blood Flow; RNA, Messenger; Splanchnic Circulation; Triamcinolone | 1993 |
Effect of anoxia on excitatory amino acids in brain slices of rats and turtles: in vitro microdialysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Dialysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Turtles | 1993 |
Glycerol 3-phosphate and lactate as indicators of the cerebral cytoplasmic redox state in severe and mild hypoxia respectively: a 13C- and 31P-n.m.r. study.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine | 1993 |
The plasma amino acid response to cafeteria feeding and essential-amino acid gavage in weaning rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Cysteine; Diet; Female; Food Services; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydroxyproline; Methionine; Ornithine; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Metabolic fate of alanine in an insect Manduca sexta: effects of starvation and parasitism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Larva; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Moths; Starvation | 1993 |
A survey of a functional amino acid of class C beta-lactamase corresponding to Glu166 of class A beta-lactamases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; beta-Lactamases; DNA Primers; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Amino acid flux across the gastrointestinal tract and liver of calves.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Cattle; Digestive System; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Liver; Male; Peptides; Portal Vein | 1993 |
The capacity of the malate-aspartate shuttle differs between periportal and perivenous hepatocytes from rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamine; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; Mitochondria, Liver; Portal System; Portal Vein; Pyruvate Kinase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sorbitol | 1994 |
Endurance training alters alanine and glutamine release from muscle during contractions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glutamine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Effects of insulin and exercise on amino acid transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Time Factors | 1994 |
The relationship between proteoglycan synthesis in Swarm chondrocytes and pathways of cellular energy and UDP-sugar metabolism.
Topics: Aggrecans; Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Azides; Cartilage; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Diazooxonorleucine; Energy Metabolism; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamine; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Lactates; Lectins, C-Type; Proteoglycans; Rats; Sodium Azide; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1994 |
Administration of a branched-chain amino acid preparation during hepatic failure: a study emphasizing ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Arteries; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Gases; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Failure; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Veins | 1994 |
Signal peptide cleavage regions. Functional limits on length and topological implications.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Sequence; Biological Transport; DNA Mutational Analysis; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Precursors; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Sorting Signals; Serine Endopeptidases; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Changes in the principal free intracellular amino acids in the Langendorff perfused guinea pig heart during arrest with calcium-free or high potassium media.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Heart Arrest; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium; Strophanthidin | 1993 |
Biodegradation of random copolypeptide membranes consisting of N-hydroxyalkyl L-glutamine as one component.
Topics: Alanine; Biocompatible Materials; Biodegradation, Environmental; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Leucine; Membranes, Artificial; Peptides; Permeability; Water | 1993 |
Identification of the cleavage site and determinants required for poliovirus 3CPro-catalyzed cleavage of human TATA-binding transcription factor TBP.
Topics: 3C Viral Proteases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Poliovirus; Proline; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Substrate Specificity; TATA Box; Transcription Factor TFIID; Transcription Factors; Viral Proteins | 1993 |
Acid-base regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism and ureagenesis: study with 15N.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1993 |
Regulation of small intestinal glutamine transport by epidermal growth factor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Division; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1993 |
Extracellular neuroactive amino acids in the rat striatum during ischaemia: comparison between penumbral conditions and ischaemia with sustained anoxic depolarisation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoxia; Male; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Decreased plasma proteins, increased total plasma-free amino acids, and disturbed amino acid metabolism in the hereditary severe anemia of the Belgrade laboratory (b/b) rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anemia, Hypochromic; Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Male; Methylhistidines; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Tyrosine; Urea | 1993 |
Exogenous glutamate concentration regulates the metabolic fate of glutamate in astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media, Conditioned; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1996 |
Localized 2D J-resolved 1H MR spectroscopy: strong coupling effects in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging | 1995 |
Adaptive regulation of amino acid transport in nutrient-deprived human hepatomas.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Division; Cell Line; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Induction of a metabolic switch in insect cells by substrate-limited fed batch cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Division; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spodoptera | 1995 |
Alanine metabolism in isolated human kidney tubules--Use of a mathematical model.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Theoretical | 1996 |
Metabolic engineering of animal cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Fusion; Cell Line; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Biological; Spodoptera; Transfection | 1996 |
Glutamine and alanine metabolism in NIDDM.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values; Tritium | 1996 |
Point mutations characterize KEL10, the KEL3, KEL4, and KEL21 alleles, and the KEL17 and KEL11 alleles.
Topics: Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Base Sequence; Codon; DNA; Exons; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kell Blood-Group System; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tryptophan; Valine | 1996 |
Decreased ureagenesis from alanine, but not from ammonia and glutamine, in the perfused rat liver after partial hepatectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Salmonella typhimurium apparently perceives external nitrogen limitation as internal glutamine limitation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Nucleotidyltransferases; PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Salmonella typhimurium | 1996 |
Changes in the intracellular free amino acid pool in human saphenous vein tissue culture.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Techniques; Cytosol; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Middle Aged; Proline; Saphenous Vein; Serine; Taurine | 1996 |
1H-NMR and 13C-NMR investigation of complexes of Mn2+ with ocytocin analogues in (2H6)dimethylsulfoxide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cysteine; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxytocin; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sarcosine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thermodynamics; Threonine | 1996 |
Selection of tRNA(Asp) amber suppressor mutants having alanine, arginine, glutamine, and lysine identity.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Base Sequence; Escherichia coli; Genes, Suppressor; Glutamine; Lysine; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA, Transfer, Asp; Selection, Genetic; Suppression, Genetic | 1996 |
Inhibition of glutamine synthetase activity prevents memory consolidation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Memory; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neuroglia; Sodium Glutamate; Time Factors | 1996 |
Nuclear respiratory factors 1 and 2 utilize similar glutamine-containing clusters of hydrophobic residues to activate transcription.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; COS Cells; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Mitochondrial; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Heme; Leucine Zippers; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NF-E2-Related Factor 1; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Nuclear Respiratory Factors; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Respiration; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 1996 |
Effects of substitutions of the conserved histidine residues in human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Baculoviridae; Cell Line; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Spodoptera; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1996 |
Dietary glutamine supplementation prevents jejunal atrophy in weaned pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Epithelium; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Diseases; Jejunum; Male; Stomach; Swine; Swine Diseases; Taurine; Weaning | 1996 |
Site-directed mutagenesis techniques in the study of Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase.
Topics: Alanine; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Vectors; Glutamine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Proteins | 1996 |
Effect of L-glutamine supplementation on impaired glucose regulation during intravenous lipid administration.
Topics: Alanine; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food, Fortified; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hyperlipidemias; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides | 1996 |
Alterations in carrier-mediated glutamine transport after a model of canine jejunal autotransplantation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Microvilli; Transplantation, Autologous | 1996 |
Metabolism of [U-13C5] glutamine in cultured astrocytes studied by NMR spectroscopy: first evidence of astrocytic pyruvate recycling.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pyruvic Acid | 1996 |
Increased contribution by myofibrillar protein to whole-body protein breakdown according to severity of surgical stress.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Catecholamines; Cohort Studies; Colectomy; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagectomy; Gastrectomy; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Middle Aged; Muscle Proteins; Myofibrils; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phenylalanine; Postoperative Period; Stress, Physiological; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Hyperammonemia-induced depletion of glutamate and branched-chain amino acids in muscle and plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Functional dissection of a human Dr1-DRAP1 repressor complex.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Phosphoproteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; TATA Box; TATA-Box Binding Protein; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Effect of dietary L-glutamine on the hepatotoxic action of D-galactosamine in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Diet; Galactosamine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver Diseases; Male; Neomycin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism | 1996 |
Cleavage specificity of coxsackievirus 3C proteinase for peptide substrate (2): Importance of the P2 and P4 residues.
Topics: 3C Viral Proteases; Alanine; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Glycine; Oligopeptides; Phenylalanine; Substrate Specificity; Viral Proteins | 1996 |
Mechanisms of amino acid-induced insulin secretion from the glucose-responsive BRIN-BD11 pancreatic B-cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Arginine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diazoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Glyceraldehyde; Glycine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Leucine; Lysine; Potassium Channels; Proline; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1996 |
Stimulation of [3H] GABA and beta-[3H] alanine release from rat brain slices by cis-4-aminocrotonic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Crotonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tritium | 1997 |
Neurochemical changes in cerebellum of goldfish exposed to various temperatures.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Goldfish; Kinetics; Potassium; Serine; Taurine; Temperature | 1997 |
Evaluation of the 15N-isotope dilution technique for determining the recovery of endogenous protein in ileal digestion of pigs: effect of dilution in the precursor pool for endogenous nitrogen secretion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutamine; Ileum; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Infusions, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Swine; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea; Valine | 1997 |
Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor alter plasma concentration and interorgan fluxes of taurine in dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cardiac Output; Dipeptides; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Interleukin-1; Liver; Male; Taurine; Tissue Distribution; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1997 |
Epidermal aminopeptidase activity and metabolism as observed in an organized HaCaT cell sheet model.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Glutamine; Humans; Keratinocytes; Leucine | 1997 |
A mixed-charge pair in human interleukin 4 dominates high-affinity interaction with the receptor alpha chain.
Topics: Alanine; Antigens, CD; Binding Sites; Epitopes; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-4; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Interleukin; Receptors, Interleukin-4; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; T-Lymphocytes | 1997 |
Dichloroacetate inhibits glutamine oxidation by decreasing pyruvate availability for transamination.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Time Factors | 1997 |
Effect of combined alanine and glutamine administration on the inhibition of liver regeneration caused by long-term administration of alcohol.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Ethanol; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spermine | 1994 |
Cleavage of native cartilage aggrecan by neutrophil collagenase (MMP-8) is distinct from endogenous cleavage by aggrecanase.
Topics: Aggrecans; Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cartilage; Cattle; Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans; Collagenases; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-1; Lectins, C-Type; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Polyethylene Glycols; Proteoglycans | 1997 |
Regulation of gluconeogenesis by glutamine in normal postabsorptive humans.
Topics: Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Forearm; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Proteins | 1997 |
Arrestin/clathrin interaction. Localization of the arrestin binding locus to the clathrin terminal domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arrestin; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Cattle; Clathrin; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Deletion | 1997 |
Inhibition of glutamate uptake causes an acute increase in aqueous humor protein.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aqueous Humor; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rabbits | 1997 |
Identification of four amino acids in the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor that are required for high affinity agonist binding.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Bombesin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Binding; Receptors, Bombesin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Ca2+ binding to the first epidermal growth factor module of coagulation factor VIIa is important for cofactor interaction and proteolytic function.
Topics: 1-Carboxyglutamic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Calcium; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Epidermal Growth Factor; Factor IX; Factor VIIa; Factor X; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1997 |
Effect of polar side chains at position 172 on thermal stability of 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus.
Topics: 3-Isopropylmalate Dehydrogenase; Alanine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Asparagine; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heating; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermus thermophilus | 1997 |
An abundant supply of amino acids enhances the metabolic effect of exercise on muscle protein.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leg; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Rest | 1997 |
Which amino-acids do serum and hemofiltrate of critically ill patients with acute renal failure contain?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Citrulline; Cystathionine; Ethanolamines; Extracorporeal Circulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Hemofiltration; Histidine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lactic Acid; Methionine; Proline | 1997 |
Effect of a glutamine-enriched diet on small bowel allograft during immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Diet; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Microvilli; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew; Tacrolimus; Time Factors; Transplantation, Homologous | 1997 |
The effect of Arg306-->Ala and Arg506-->Gln substitutions in the inactivation of recombinant human factor Va by activated protein C and protein S.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Factor Va; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein C; Protein S; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thrombin; Transfection | 1997 |
Site of insulin resistance after surgery: the contribution of hypocaloric nutrition and bed rest.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; Energy Intake; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glutamine; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Period; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1997 |
CA150, a nuclear protein associated with the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme, is involved in Tat-activated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcription.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Extracts; Cell Nucleus; Cloning, Molecular; Coenzymes; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Gene Products, tat; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; HIV-1; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA Polymerase II; Sequence Analysis, DNA; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Trans-Activators; Transcriptional Activation; Transcriptional Elongation Factors | 1997 |
Epidermal growth factor and human growth hormone accelerate adaptation after massive enterectomy in an additive, nutrient-dependent, and site-specific fashion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Duodenum; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glutamine; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Ileum; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Male; Microvilli; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Effect of mucosal amino acids on SCC and Na and Cl fluxes in the porcine small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Sodium Channels; Swine | 1997 |
Glutamine, alanine or glycine repeats inserted into the loop of a protein have minimal effects on stability and folding rates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cloning, Molecular; Entropy; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peptides; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Thermodynamics | 1997 |
Energetics of polar side-chain interactions in helical peptides: salt effects on ion pairs and hydrogen bonds.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Sequence Data; Osmolar Concentration; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Static Electricity | 1998 |
Structure-based redesign of corepressor specificity of the Escherichia coli purine repressor by substitution of residue 190.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Arginine; Bacterial Proteins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Purines; Repressor Proteins | 1998 |
Plasma amino acid concentrations in elderly patients with protein energy malnutrition.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Body Height; Body Weight; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Protein-Energy Malnutrition | 1997 |
Biochemical characterization of the 20S proteasome from the methanoarchaeon Methanosarcina thermophila.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine Endopeptidases; DNA, Archaeal; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Ions; Lysine; Methanosarcina; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1998 |
Extrinsic innervation modulates canine jejunal transport of glutamine, alanine, leucine, and glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Microvilli | 1998 |
Effect of carbohydrate supplementation on plasma glutamine during prolonged exercise and recovery.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rest; Time Factors; Water | 1998 |
Influence of polymorphism Q3405E and mutation A3371V in the apolipoprotein B gene on LDL receptor binding.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Apolipoproteins B; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family; Family Health; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Leucine; Lipoproteins, LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Binding; Receptors, LDL; Valine | 1998 |
Structures of five mutants of toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 with reduced biological activity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enterotoxins; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Lysine; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Rabbits; Staphylococcus aureus; Superantigens; Threonine | 1998 |
Spectroscopic evidence for interaction between transmembrane helices 3 and 5 in rhodopsin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Photochemistry; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rhodopsin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transducin | 1998 |
Changes in brain organic osmolytes in experimental cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Ischemia; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 1998 |
Effects of L-glutamine on post-ischaemic cardiac function: protection and rescue.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Cardiac Output; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Water | 1998 |
Enhanced muscle glucose uptake facilitates nitrogen efflux from exercised muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Time Factors | 1998 |
Human kidney and liver gluconeogenesis: evidence for organ substrate selectivity.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Blood; Epinephrine; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male; Organ Specificity | 1998 |
Two domains unique to osteoblast-specific transcription factor Osf2/Cbfa1 contribute to its transactivation function and its inability to heterodimerize with Cbfbeta.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; COS Cells; Dimerization; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasm Proteins; Nuclear Localization Signals; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Transcription Factor AP-2; Transcription Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 1998 |
Glutamate-459 is important for Escherichia coli branching enzyme activity.
Topics: 1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plant Proteins; Sequence Alignment | 1998 |
Identification of the catalytic triad of the protein D2 protease in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbapenems; Catalysis; Endopeptidases; Glutamine; Histidine; Imipenem; Ion Channels; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Porins; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serine | 1998 |
Characteristics of L-alanine transport in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles and into isolated cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Sarcolemma; Sheep; Sodium | 1998 |
Alanine and glutamine kinetics at rest and during exercise in humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chromatography, Gas; Exercise; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption | 1998 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate pool size and estimated cycle flux in human muscle during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1998 |
Analysis of the pathogenic human mitochondrial mutation ND1/3460, and mutations of strictly conserved residues in its vicinity, using the bacterium Paracoccus denitrificans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Conserved Sequence; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Optic Atrophies, Hereditary; Paracoccus denitrificans; Quinone Reductases | 1998 |
Plasma and muscle amino acid levels in relation to resting energy expenditure and inflammation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Acute-Phase Reaction; Adipose Tissue; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carrier Proteins; Case-Control Studies; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Membrane Glycoproteins; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Ornithine; Proteins; Rest | 1998 |
Opposite fluxes of glutamine and alanine in the splanchnic area are an efficient mechanism for nitrogen sparing in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Enzyme Induction; Fasting; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Splanchnic Circulation | 1998 |
Excitatory amino acid synthesis in hypoxic brain slices: does alanine act as a substrate for glutamate production in hypoxia?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain; Carbon; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Reference Values; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Stability of trimeric OmpF porin: the contributions of the latching loop L2.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Porins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
Use of site-directed mutagenesis to identify residues specific for each reaction catalyzed by chorismate mutase-prephenate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chorismate Mutase; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Histidine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Prephenate Dehydrogenase; Recombinant Proteins | 1998 |
The phenotype of ostensibly healthy women who are carriers for ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Pedigree; Phenotype; Pregnancy; Risk Factors | 1998 |
Modulation of quantum yield of primary radical pair formation in photosystem II by site-directed mutagenesis affecting radical cations and anions.
Topics: Alanine; Anions; Cations; Cyanobacteria; Electron Transport; Free Radicals; Glutamine; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pheophytins; Photochemistry; Photons; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors | 1998 |
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) increases the renal amino acid transport capacity in amino acid loaded rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Glutamine; Insulin; Kidney; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1998 |
Glutamine synthesis is heterogeneous and differentially regulated along the rabbit renal proximal tubule.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Rabbits | 1999 |
A nutrient-regulated cytosolic calcium oscillator in endocrine pancreatic glucagon-secreting cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cricetinae; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucagonoma; Glucose; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Agonists; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Periodicity; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
A K319N/E325Q double mutant of the lactose permease cotransports H+ with lactose. Implications for a proposed mechanism of H+/lactose symport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Codon; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactose; Lysine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Symporters | 1999 |
Blood levels of ammonia and nitrogen scavenging amino acids in patients with inherited hyperammonemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Retrospective Studies | 1999 |
Mutagenic and enzymological studies of the hydratase and isomerase activities of 2-enoyl-CoA hydratase-1.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon-Carbon Double Bond Isomerases; Catalysis; Dodecenoyl-CoA Isomerase; Enoyl-CoA Hydratase; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Mitochondria, Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recombinant Proteins | 1999 |
Hb G-Coushatta [beta22(B4)Glu-->Ala] in Thailand.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Glutamine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Point Mutation; Thailand | 1999 |
Changes in the extracellular profiles of neuroactive amino acids in the rat striatum at the asymptomatic stage of hepatic failure.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acids; Fatty Liver; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Liver; Male; Microdialysis; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Thioacetamide | 1999 |
Active sites of diacylglycerol kinase from Escherichia coli are shared between subunits.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Diacylglycerol Kinase; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Serine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
[1-(13)C]glucose metabolism in the tumoral and nontumoral cerebral tissue of a glioma-bearing rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Is glutamine essential for the maintenance of intestinal function? A study in the isolated perfused rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Substrate oxidation by the portal drained viscera of fed piglets.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Oxidation-Reduction; Portal Vein; Swine; Viscera | 1999 |
Analysis of the substrate specificity of human sulfotransferases SULT1A1 and SULT1A3: site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arylsulfotransferase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Dopamine; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Overlapping; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Proteins; Phenols; Recombinant Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Transcription Factors | 1999 |
Influence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on renal transport of PAH and amino acids in amino acid loaded rats.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Epidermal Growth Factor; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamine; Kidney; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Acetate stimulates flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle in rabbit renal proximal tubules synthesizing glutamine from alanine: a 13C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Rabbits | 1999 |
Kinetic, stereochemical, and structural effects of mutations of the active site arginine residues in 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Glutamine; Isomerases; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pseudomonas putida; Recombinant Proteins; Sorbic Acid; Stereoisomerism; Titrimetry | 1999 |
Effects of mutations of the active site arginine residues in 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase on the pKa values of active site residues and on the pH dependence of catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerases; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Proline; Pseudomonas putida; Substrate Specificity; Titrimetry | 1999 |
The effect of dichloroacetate and alanine on the metabolic recovery of perfused mouse liver after cold ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine; Alanine; Allopurinol; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cold Temperature; Cryopreservation; Dichloroacetic Acid; Fasting; Glutamine; Glutathione; Insulin; Ischemia; Liver; Male; Mice; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Phosphorus; Raffinose; Reperfusion Injury; Tissue Donors | 1999 |
Inactivity amplifies the catabolic response of skeletal muscle to cortisol.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenylalanine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Recombinant human aggrecan G1-G2 exhibits native binding properties and substrate specificity for matrix metalloproteinases and aggrecanase.
Topics: Aggrecans; Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Cattle; Cloning, Molecular; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins, C-Type; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Metalloendopeptidases; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Proteoglycans; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in Caco-2 cells maintained in a serum- and hormone-free medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Caco-2 Cells; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Epidermal Growth Factor; Glucose; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Proline | 1999 |
Studies on amino acid metabolism in the brain using 15N-labeled precursors.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nitrogen Isotopes; Potassium | 1999 |
Acute effects of leptin on glucose metabolism of in situ rat perfused livers and isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Leptin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Circadian variations in plasma and erythrocyte concentrations of glutamate, glutamine, and alanine in men on a diet without and with added monosodium glutamate.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Circadian Rhythm; Erythrocytes; Food Additives; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Sodium Glutamate | 1999 |
Gluconeogenesis in the liver of arthritic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xylitol | 1999 |
A change of the metal-specific activity of a cambialistic superoxide dismutase from Porphyromonas gingivalis by a double mutation of Gln-70 to Gly and Ala-142 to Gln.
Topics: Alanine; Catalytic Domain; Glutamine; Glycine; Iron; Manganese; Metalloproteins; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Spectrophotometry; Superoxide Dismutase | 2000 |
Hyperglycemia enhances extracellular glutamate accumulation in rats subjected to forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hyperglycemia; Male; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Taurine | 2000 |
Functional inactivation of the nociceptin receptor by alanine substitution of glutamine 286 at the C terminus of transmembrane segment VI: evidence from a site-directed mutagenesis study of the ORL1 receptor transmembrane-binding domain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Glutamine; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nociceptin Receptor; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Opioid; Signal Transduction; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Pathways of glutamine metabolism in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells: evidence for the presence of the nitrogen assimilation system, and a metabolic switch by 1H/15N NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spodoptera | 2000 |
Mutations in the putative H-channel in the cytochrome c oxidase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides show that this channel is not important for proton conduction but reveal modulation of the properties of heme a.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heme; Histidine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proton Pumps; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tyrosine | 2000 |
The pharmacokinetic responses of humans to 20 g of alanyl-glutamine dipeptide differ with the dosing protocol but not with gastric acidity or in patients with acute Dengue fever.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Area Under Curve; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dengue; Dipeptides; Drug Administration Schedule; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Glutamine; Guatemala; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Middle Aged; Omeprazole | 2000 |
An engineered blockage within the ammonia tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase prevents the use of glutamine as a substrate but not ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2000 |
Modulation of glutamine uptake and phosphate-activated glutaminase activity in rat brain mitochondria by amino acids and their synthetic analogues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mitochondria; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Sites of aggrecan cleavage by recombinant human aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4).
Topics: ADAM Proteins; ADAMTS4 Protein; Aggrecans; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Lectins, C-Type; Metalloendopeptidases; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Procollagen N-Endopeptidase; Proteoglycans; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
Dual overlapping peptides recognized by insulin peptide B:9-23 T cell receptor AV13S3 T cell clones of the NOD mouse.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte; Glutamine; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Mice, Inbred NOD; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; T-Lymphocytes | 2000 |
The Pro115Gln and Pro12Ala PPAR gamma gene mutations in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Obesity, Morbid; Proline; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Transcription Factors | 2000 |
Probing the CD lumenal loop region of the D2 protein of photosystem II in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803 by combinatorial mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Base Sequence; Cyanobacteria; DNA, Bacterial; Glutamine; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Phenylalanine; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins | 2000 |
Effect of dexamethasone on fetal hepatic glutamine-glutamate exchange.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Dexamethasone; Female; Fetal Weight; Gestational Age; Glucocorticoids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Circulation; Organ Size; Sheep; Umbilical Veins | 2000 |
Conformational analysis of 7-oxoacyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamines.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alanine; Algorithms; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Glutamine; Lipids; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Solubility; Stereoisomerism | 2000 |
Modeling the effects of mutations on the free energy of the first electron transfer from QA- to QB in photosynthetic reaction centers.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Quinones; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Water | 2000 |
Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Citrulline; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Humans; Leg; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 2000 |
Hyperammonemia induced by administration of glucose and insulin after hepatopancreatectomy in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreatectomy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana: a protein histidine kinase that phosphorylates serine residues.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Aspartic Acid; DNA, Complementary; Glutamine; Histidine; Histidine Kinase; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphoamino Acids; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Trypsin; Zea mays | 2000 |
A possible role of alanine for ammonia transfer between astrocytes and glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coculture Techniques; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Neurological; Neurons | 2000 |
Glutamine metabolism in endothelial cells: ornithine synthesis from glutamine via pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Aorta; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Diazooxonorleucine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzymes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Microcirculation; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Umbilical Veins; Venules | 2000 |
Protection of radical intermediates at the active site of adenosylcobalamin-dependent methylmalonyl-CoA mutase.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Binding Sites; Cobamides; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deuterium; Free Radicals; Glutamine; Histidine; Kinetics; Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Propionibacterium; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis; Tritium | 2000 |
A structure-function study of a proton transport pathway in the gamma-class carbonic anhydrase from Methanosarcina thermophila.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cysteine; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lysine; Methanosarcina; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protons; Serine; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tryptophan | 2000 |
Identification of binding sites on protein targeting to glycogen for enzymes of glycogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Conserved Sequence; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Gene Deletion; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylase Kinase; Phosphorylases; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transfection; Valine | 2000 |
Probing structural determinants specifying high thermostability in Bacillus licheniformis alpha-amylase.
Topics: Alanine; alpha-Amylases; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Half-Life; Kinetics; Metals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Static Electricity; Temperature | 2000 |
Age-related changes in aggrecan glycosylation affect cleavage by aggrecanase.
Topics: Age Factors; Aggrecans; Aging; Alanine; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Chondroitin Sulfates; Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases; Endopeptidases; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Freezing; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Glycoside Hydrolases; Glycosylation; Keratan Sulfate; Lectins, C-Type; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Phenylalanine; Proteoglycans; Serine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Fourier transform infrared evidence of proton uptake by glutamate L212 upon reduction of the secondary quinone QB in the photosynthetic reaction center from Rhodobacter capsulatus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Deuterium Oxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Light; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxidation-Reduction; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protons; Quinones; Rhodobacter capsulatus; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 2000 |
Importance of histidine residues for the function of the human liver UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A6: evidence for the catalytic role of histidine 370.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Gene Expression; Glucuronosyltransferase; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pichia; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2000 |
NMR spectroscopic study on the metabolic fate of [3-(13)C]alanine in astrocytes, neurons, and cocultures: implications for glia-neuron interactions in neurotransmitter metabolism.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Role of two histidines in the (6-4) photolyase reaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; Deuterium Oxide; DNA Repair; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protons; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Xenopus | 2001 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase at amino acid position 138.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cell Line; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Dideoxynucleotides; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Humans; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleosides; Phenylalanine; Recombination, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Spiro Compounds; Thymidine; Tyrosine; Uridine | 2001 |
The BCAA-BCKA cycle: its relation to alanine and glutamine synthesis and protein balance.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Glutamine; Humans; Keto Acids; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal | 2001 |
The Gln-Ala repeat transcriptional activator CA150 interacts with huntingtin: neuropathologic and genetic evidence for a role in Huntington's disease pathogenesis.
Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; Animals; Brain; Caenorhabditis elegans; Dinucleotide Repeats; Glutamine; Helminth Proteins; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Trans-Activators; Transcriptional Elongation Factors | 2001 |
Hypoglycemia induced by insulin increases hepatic capacity to produce glucose from gluconeogenic amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency presenting with chorea in a female.
Topics: Alanine; Chorea; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Uracil | 2000 |
The role for an invariant aspartic acid in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferases is examined using saturation mutagenesis, functional analysis, and X-ray crystallography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Plasmodium falciparum; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Ion chromatographic analysis of selected free amino acids and cations to investigate the change of nitrogen metabolism by herbicide stress in soybean (glycine max).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arylsulfonates; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cations; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glutamine; Glycine max; Herbicides; Nitrogen; Plant Structures; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
13C isotopomer analysis of glucose and alanine metabolism reveals cytosolic pyruvate compartmentation as part of energy metabolism in astrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Extracts; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Cytosol; Energy Metabolism; Enzymes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Identification of crucial hydrogen-bonding residues for the interaction of herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase subunits via peptide display, mutational, and calorimetric approaches.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Binding; Sequence Alignment; Simplexvirus; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 2001 |
Substitution of murine ferrochelatase glutamate-287 with glutamine or alanine leads to porphyrin substrate-bound variants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalytic Domain; Conserved Sequence; Ferrochelatase; Genetic Variation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Porphyrins; Protoporphyrins | 2001 |
Purification and characterization of N-glycosylation mutant mouse and human P-glycoproteins expressed in Pichia pastoris cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chromatography, Agarose; Dithiothreitol; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Photoaffinity Labels; Pichia; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Time Factors; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 2001 |
Development and evaluation of a boronate inhibitor of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Binding Sites; Boron Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Division; Cell Line; Culture Media; Cysteine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxaloacetic Acid; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2001 |
Investigating the role of histidine 157 in the catalytic activity of human cytomegalovirus protease.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Conserved Sequence; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytomegalovirus; Dimerization; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylmethylsulfonyl Fluoride; Protease Inhibitors; Serine; Serine Endopeptidases; Solvents | 2001 |
Rat liver responsiveness to gluconeogenic substrates during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cryoprotective Agents; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2001 |
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant da
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Darkness; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscles; Perciformes; Proteins; Urea | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 1. Site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic studies on the enzyme with the D28A, H114F, H115F, and E477Q substitutions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Recombinant; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Thiamine Pyrophosphate | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 2. Insights into the specific roles of D28 and E477 from the rates and stereospecificity of formation of carboligase side products.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetoin; Acetolactate Synthase; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Circular Dichroism; Decarboxylation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Catalytic acid-base groups in yeast pyruvate decarboxylase. 3. A steady-state kinetic model consistent with the behavior of both wild-type and variant enzymes at all relevant pH values.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; Pyruvates; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
The PIF-binding pocket in PDK1 is essential for activation of S6K and SGK, but not PKB.
Topics: 3-Phosphoinositide-Dependent Protein Kinases; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Immediate-Early Proteins; Isoleucine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases | 2001 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning 1H-NMR spectroscopy studies on the renal biochemistry in the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) and the effects of arsenic (As3+) toxicity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arsenic; Arvicolinae; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muridae; Necrosis; Phosphorylcholine; Species Specificity | 2001 |
The juxtamembrane sequence of cytochrome P-450 2C1 contains an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochrome P450 Family 2; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gene Deletion; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hexosaminidases; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transfection | 2001 |
Glu(191) and Asp(195) in rat mitochondrial processing peptidase beta subunit are involved in effective cleavage of precursor protein through interaction with the proximal arginine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Metalloendopeptidases; Mitochondrial Processing Peptidase; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Binding; Rabbits; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reticulocytes | 2001 |
Amino acid metabolism of bovine blastocysts derived from parthenogenetically activated or in vitro fertilized oocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Blastocyst; Cattle; Cryopreservation; Culture Techniques; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Oocytes; Parthenogenesis; Serine | 1998 |
Limited heat-shock protein 72 induction in Caco-2 cells by L-glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Blotting, Western; Caco-2 Cells; Densitometry; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Measurements; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 2001 |
Troglitazone inhibits glutamine metabolism in rat mesangial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromans; Collagen; Deamination; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glomerular Mesangium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Troglitazone | 2002 |
Differences in neurotransmitter synthesis and intermediary metabolism between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons during 4 hours of middle cerebral artery occlusion in the rat: the role of astrocytes in neuronal survival.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Communication; Cell Survival; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Mechanisms for intragenic complementation at the human argininosuccinate lyase locus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Argininosuccinate Lyase; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Genetic Complementation Test; Genetic Markers; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Recombinant Proteins; Threonine | 2001 |
Role of nucleotidyl transferase motif V in strand joining by chlorella virus DNA ligase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; DNA; DNA Ligases; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Threonine; Time Factors; Viral Proteins | 2002 |
Inhibition of muscle glutamine formation in hypercatabolic patients.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Burns; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal | 2000 |
Renal substrate exchange and gluconeogenesis in normal postabsorptive humans.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Humans; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Reference Values | 2002 |
Intracellular sensing of amino acids in Xenopus laevis oocytes stimulates p70 S6 kinase in a target of rapamycin-dependent manner.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohols; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids; Animals; Blotting, Western; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Oocytes; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Fetal hepatic and umbilical uptakes of glucogenic substrates during a glucagon-somatostatin infusion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Female; Fetal Blood; Gestational Age; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Liver; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Somatostatin; Umbilical Veins | 2002 |
A novel allelic variant of the human TSG-6 gene encoding an amino acid difference in the CUB module. Chromosomal localization, frequency analysis, modeling, and expression.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Base Sequence; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osteoarthritis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Conformation; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Free amino acids in claw muscle and haemolymph from Australian freshwater crayfish at different stages of the moult cycle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Astacoidea; Australia; Extremities; Fresh Water; Glutamine; Hemolymph; Molting; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscles; Proline | 2002 |
Regional muscle and adipose tissue amino acid metabolism in lean and obese women.
Topics: Abdomen; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arteries; Body Composition; Body Constitution; Body Mass Index; Fasting; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Proteins; Veins | 2002 |
Dissection of the conduit for allosteric control of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase by ornithine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Allosteric Site; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Ornithine; Potassium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary | 2002 |
Effects of potassium and glutamine on metabolism of glucose in astrocytes.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Mice; Potassium; Pyruvates | 2002 |
Structural determinants and specificities for ROMK1-phosphoinositide interaction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Arginine; Binding Sites; Cattle; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Glutamine; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Role of T7 RNA polymerase His784 in start site selection and initial transcription.
Topics: Alanine; Bacteriophage T7; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Glutamine; Guanosine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Stereoisomerism; Transcription Initiation Site; Viral Proteins | 2002 |
Aggregation of proteins with expanded glutamine and alanine repeats of the glutamine-rich and asparagine-rich domains of Sup35 and of the amyloid beta-peptide of amyloid plaques.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Asparagine; Circular Dichroism; Exons; Fungal Proteins; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Peptide Termination Factors; Peptides; Prions; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Scattering, Radiation; Thermodynamics; Ultraviolet Rays; X-Ray Diffraction | 2002 |
Plasma lysine concentration and availability of 2-ketoglutarate in liver mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Availability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lysine; Mitochondria, Liver | 2002 |
Mutagenesis and mechanism-based inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes Glu-tRNAGln amidotransferase implicate a serine-based glutaminase site.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Aminoacyltransferases; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Boronic Acids; Conserved Sequence; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitrogenous Group Transferases; Serine; Streptococcus pyogenes | 2002 |
Alterations of amino acids and monoamine metabolism in male Fmr1 knockout mice: a putative animal model of the human fragile X mental retardation syndrome.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Fragile X Syndrome; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Intellectual Disability; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Animal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; Serotonin; Taurine; Thalamus | 2001 |
The anaplerotic substrate alanine stimulates acetate incorporation into glutamate and glutamine in rabbit kidney tubules. A (13)C NMR study.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Rabbits | 2002 |
Characterization of the first cytoplasmic loop of subunit a of the Escherichia coli ATP synthase by surface labeling, cross-linking, and mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors | 2002 |
Amino acid kinetics during the anhepatic phase of liver transplantation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid | 2002 |
Glutamine concentration and tissue exchange with intravenously administered alpha-ketoglutaric acid and ammonium: a dose-response study in the pig.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Injections, Intravenous; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Random Allocation; Splanchnic Circulation; Swine; Urea; Viscera | 2002 |
Phosphorylation of three regulatory serines of Tob by Erk1 and Erk2 is required for Ras-mediated cell proliferation and transformation.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Alanine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cyclin D1; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; G1 Phase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Peptide Mapping; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; ras Proteins; Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; S Phase; Serine; Time Factors; Transfection | 2002 |
Hepatic gluconeogenic capacity from various precursors in young versus old rats.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Animals; Body Weight; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Dihydroxyacetone; Fasting; Fructose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2002 |
Application of 15N to the study of hepatic nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biochemistry; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2002 |
Purinergic regulation of glucose and glutamine synthesis in isolated rabbit kidney-cortex tubules.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Signaling; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fructose-Bisphosphatase; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Inosine; Kidney Tubules; Ligands; Male; Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Cerebrospinal fluid glutamine, tryptophan, and tryptophan metabolite concentrations in dogs with portosystemic shunts.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Proteins; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Portal System; Quinolinic Acid; Serine; Tryptophan | 2002 |
The type of sodium-coupled solute modulates small bowel mucosal injury, transport function, and ATP after ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Drug Combinations; Glucose; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Jejunum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium | 2002 |
Amino acid content of cell cultures infected with Cowdria ruminantium propagated in a protein-free medium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Ehrlichia ruminantium; Glutamine; Glycine; Heartwater Disease; Proline; Ruminants; Serine; Tryptophan | 2002 |
Aspartate-107 and leucine-109 facilitate efficient coupling of glutamine hydrolysis to CTP synthesis by Escherichia coli CTP synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Aspartic Acid; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Circular Dichroism; Conserved Sequence; Cytidine Triphosphate; Dimerization; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Leucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed | 2003 |
Effect of a new injectable male contraceptive on the seminal plasma amino acids studied by proton NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Contraceptive Agents, Male; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Injections; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maleates; Polyesters; Polystyrenes; Semen; Styrenes; Valine; Vas Deferens | 2002 |
Adult primitive neuroectodermal tumor: proton MR spectroscopic findings with possible application for differential diagnosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Astrocytoma; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies | 2002 |
Mutational analysis of baculovirus phosphatase identifies structural residues important for triphosphatase activity in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baculoviridae; Conserved Sequence; DNA Mutational Analysis; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2002 |
Glu496Ala polymorphism of human P2X7 receptor does not affect its electrophysiological phenotype.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eukaryotic Cells; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Compartmentation of metabolism probed by [2-13C]alanine: improved 13C NMR sensitivity using a CryoProbe detects evidence of a glial metabolon.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Citric Acid Cycle; Electronics; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
Clinical phenotype and infertility treatment in a male with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to mutations Ala129Asp/Arg262Gln of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Genotype; Glutamine; Hormones; Humans; Hypogonadism; Infertility, Male; Male; Mutation; Oligospermia; Phenotype; Receptors, LHRH | 2002 |
The catalytic cycle of biosynthetic thiolase: a conformational journey of an acetyl group through four binding modes and two oxyanion holes.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Acetylation; Acyl Coenzyme A; Alanine; Anions; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Ligands; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Zoogloea | 2002 |
Structural and biochemical studies of inhibitor binding to human cytomegalovirus protease.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Binding, Competitive; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytomegalovirus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Serine Endopeptidases; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water | 2003 |
Slow binding of retinal to rhodopsin mutants G90D and T94D.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Night Blindness; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Retinaldehyde; Rhodopsin; Schiff Bases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Threonine | 2003 |
Mechanism of human S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme processing as revealed by the structure of the S68A mutant.
Topics: Adenosylmethionine Decarboxylase; Alanine; Binding Sites; Buffers; Catalysis; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Enzyme Precursors; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oxazoles; Oxygen; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Putrescine; Serine; Tromethamine | 2003 |
Free amino acids in the clam Macoma balthica L. (Bivalvia, Mollusca) from brackish waters of the southern Baltic Sea.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Bivalvia; Body Weight; Glutamine; Glycine; Oceans and Seas; Ornithine; Seasons; Seawater | 2003 |
The effect of burn plasma on skeletal muscle proteolysis in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Burns; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Leucine; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Investigation of the mechanisms of therapy-related hypoglycaemia in children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Male; Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma | 2003 |
Effect of aspartate and asparagine supplementation on fatigue determinants in intense exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swimming | 2003 |
Combinatorial use of sodium laurate with taurine or L-glutamine enhances colonic absorption of rebamipide, poorly absorbable antiulcer drug, without any serious histopathological mucosal damages.
Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Biological Availability; Colon; Cytoprotection; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Lauric Acids; Male; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine transport depletes glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter pools: further evidence for metabolic compartmentation.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroblastoma; Rats | 2003 |
Plasma amino acid levels in children with autism and their families.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Asperger Syndrome; Autistic Disorder; Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn; Child; Child, Preschool; Family; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Phenylalanine; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Content of ileal EAAC1 and hepatic GLT-1 high-affinity glutamate transporters is increased in growing vs. nongrowing lambs, paralleling increased tissue D- and L-glutamate, plasma glutamine, and alanine concentrations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ileum; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Liver; Male; Random Allocation; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Symporters; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Identification and characterization of a novel p300-mediated p53 acetylation site, lysine 305.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Blotting, Western; Butyrates; Cell Cycle Proteins; DNA; Genes, Reporter; Glutamine; Histone Acetyltransferases; Humans; Immunoblotting; Ions; Isobutyrates; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; p300-CBP Transcription Factors; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
Nutritional benefits of enteral alanyl-glutamine supplementation on rat small intestinal damage induced by cyclophosphamide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Cadherins; Carrier Proteins; Cyclophosphamide; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Glutamine; Intestinal Diseases; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2003 |
Two-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of Na,K-ATPase asparagine 776 mutants.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Xenopus | 2003 |
Proline can be utilized as an energy substrate during flight of Aedes aegypti females.
Topics: Aedes; Alanine; Animals; Blood; Carbohydrates; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Feeding Behavior; Female; Flight, Animal; Glutamine; Hemolymph; Male; Proline; Thorax | 2003 |
A single amino acid change (substitution of the conserved Glu-590 with alanine) in the C-terminal domain of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I increases its malonyl-CoA sensitivity close to that observed with the muscle isoform of the enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Chickens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Mutation; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Pichia; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Isoforms; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Swine | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine synthetase in the mouse kidney: a novel mechanism of adaptation to metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Actins; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Mice; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2003 |
Methionine synthase polymorphism is a risk factor for Alzheimer disease.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Age of Onset; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alanine; Alzheimer Disease; Apolipoproteins E; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Sex Characteristics | 2003 |
Requirement of a Tha4-conserved transmembrane glutamate in thylakoid Tat translocase assembly revealed by biochemical complementation.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA, Complementary; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Proteins; Models, Genetic; Pisum sativum; Plant Proteins; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Thylakoids | 2003 |
Apocalmodulin and Ca2+ calmodulin-binding sites on the CaV1.2 channel.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calmodulin; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Mutation; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2003 |
Enteral alanyl-glutamine supplement promotes intestinal adaptation in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Dipeptides; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Male; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2003 |
Glutamine efflux from astrocytes is mediated by multiple pathways.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Heavy Chain; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Glioma; Glutamine; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Leucine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Oocytes; Rats; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Growth of Listeria monocytogenes in defined media.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Listeria monocytogenes; Methionine; Proteins; Valine | 1961 |
Free amino acids in brain of mice treated with L-glutamic acid-gamma-hydrazide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Mice | 1962 |
Variation in excretion of certain amino acids with age.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Creatine; Creatinine; Cystine; Glutamine | 1963 |
Mechanism of action of O-carbamyl-D-serine, a new member of cell wall synthesis inhibitors.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Dermatologic Agents; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Penicillin G; Serine; Staphylococcus | 1963 |
Active transport of amino acid into cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamine; Valine | 1963 |
[MECHANISMS OF AMINO ACID SYNTHESIS IN LEAVES. STUDIES USING RADIOCARBON].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Compounds; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Darkness; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Light; Methionine; Nitrates; Plant Proteins; Proteins; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Serine; Threonine | 1963 |
[DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM OF PROTEINS DURING INCUBATION OF ADIPOSE TISSUE].
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Insulin; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Tissue Culture Techniques; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1963 |
STUDIES ON COLLETOTRICHUM CAPSICI III. THE EFFECT OF INITIAL PH ON THE GROWTH AND AMINO ACID COMPOSITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Colletotrichum; Cysteine; Fungi; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Tyrosine | 1963 |
AMINO ACID FORMATION FROM GLUCOSE IN THE ISOLATED ADRENOCORTICAL AND THYROID TISSUE OF THE RABBIT.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Alanine; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Pharmacology; Proline; Proteins; Rabbits; Research; Thyroid Gland; Thyrotropin | 1963 |
STUDIES ON SYNTHETIC POLYPEPTIDE ANTIGENS. X. THE SKIN REACTIVITY OF ACTIVELY IMMUNIZED RABBITS.
Topics: Alanine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutamine; Lysine; Pathology; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Research; Skin; Skin Tests; Tyrosine | 1963 |
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL AND ELECTRICAL STIMULATION ON THE AMINO ACID METABOLISM OF RAT-BRAIN-CORTEX SLICES IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Proteins; Rats; Research; Serine; Taurine; Toxicology | 1963 |
AMINOPEPTIDASE OF THE OCULAR LENS. II. SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Cobalt; Glutamine; Ions; Kidney; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Magnesium; Manganese; Naphthalenes; Research; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan | 1963 |
CARBON DIOXIDE FIXATION IN THE JA-1 SARCOMA IN VITRO.
Topics: Alanine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Coenzyme A; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoleucine; Leucine; Metabolism; Propionates; Proteins; Pyruvates; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Succinates | 1963 |
[FREE AMINO ACID EVOLUTION IN PLANT TISSUES GROWN IN VITRO ON DIFFERENT AGAR-CULTURE MEDIA].
Topics: Agar; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glutamine; Helianthus; In Vitro Techniques; Proteins; Tissue Culture Techniques | 1963 |
EFFECT OF ALANINE AND THREONINE ON THE SYNTHESIS OF SERINE BY LEUCONOSTOC MESENTEROIDES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Benzoates; Formates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leuconostoc; Leucovorin; Proteins; Research; Serine; Threonine | 1963 |
THE SOLUBILITY OF AMINO ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS IN AQUEOUS UREA SOLUTIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Research; Solubility; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1963 |
FLUOROACETATE AND THE METABOLISM OF AMMONIA IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Fluoroacetates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research | 1963 |
CENTRAL NERVOUS RESPONSES TO CHEMICAL STIMULATION OF A GASTROPOD OSPHRADIUM.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaloids; Amines; Animals; Electrophysiology; Gastropoda; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lactates; Mollusca; Research; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stimulation, Chemical | 1963 |
EXTRACTIVES FROM MUSCLE MEAT OF BALAENOPTERA PHYSALUS (LINNAEUS).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cetacea; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Fin Whale; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Histidine; Infrared Rays; Inositol; Meat; Muscles; Picrates; Purines; Research; Taurine; Tissue Extracts | 1963 |
STUDIES ON MORPHINE. IV. EFFECTS OF SOME METABOLITES ON THE "ABSTINENCE SYNDROME" TO MORPHINE ON WHITE MICE.
Topics: Alanine; Cyanides; Fluoroacetates; Glutamine; Iodoacetates; Mice; Morphine; NAD; Nalorphine; Niacin; Niacinamide; Pharmacology; Pyridines; Pyridoxine; Research; Serine; Toxicology; Tryptophan | 1963 |
CONVULSANT EFFECT OF L-GLUTAMIC ACID-GAMMA-HYDRAZIDE BY SIMULTANEOUS TREATMENT WITH PYRIDOXAL PHOSPHATE.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Convulsants; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrazines; Mice; Pharmacology; Proteins; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Research; Seizures; Toxicology | 1964 |
[RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF THE CECAL WALL OF THE RABBIT IN THE METABOLISM OF AMINO ACIDS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Chemical Analysis; Cecum; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Perfusion; Physiology; Proteins; Rabbits; Research | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF DIELDRIN OR DDT IN VIVO ON ALPHA-ALANINE, GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRATE, GLUTAMINE, AND GLUTAMATE IN RAT BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Brain; DDT; Dieldrin; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Pharmacology; Proteins; Rats; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
PASSIVE CUTANEOUS ANAPHYLAXIS IN THE GUINEA-PIG WITH RABBIT ANTIBODIES AGAINST SYNTHETIC POLYPEPTIDES.
Topics: Alanine; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Immune Sera; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lysine; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Peptides; Rabbits; Research; Tyrosine | 1964 |
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS AND THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF CHLORTETRACYCLINE. II. THE EFFECT OF BENZYL THIOCYANATE ON THE RESPIRATION OF WASHED MYCELIUM OF STREPTOMYCES AUREOFACIENS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlortetracycline; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolism; Mycelium; Pharmacology; Streptomyces; Streptomyces aureofaciens; Sucrose; Thiocyanates | 1964 |
A NEUROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THIOSEMICARBAZIDE SEIZURES AND THEIR INHIBITION BY AMINO-OXYACETIC ACID.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azides; Brain; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Lactates; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Research; Seizures; Semicarbazides; Thiosemicarbazones; Toxicology; Tyrosine | 1964 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. I. RESPONSE TO MASSIVE INTRAGASTRIC DOSES OF CHRONICALLY ADMINISTERED NITROGENOUS SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Research; Stomach; Transaminases; Urea | 1964 |
AMINO ACID METABOLISM IN RAT BRAIN STUDIED WITH 14C-LABELLED GLUCOSE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Lead; Nitrophenols; Proteins; Rats; Research; Seizures; Serine; Threonine; Tin; Toxicology | 1964 |
PLASMA AMINO ACID PATTERNS IN ALCOHOLISM: THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOL LOADING.
Topics: Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Biomedical Research; Blood; Ethanol; Genetics, Medical; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; NAD; NADP; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Toxicology; Valine | 1964 |
SERUM AMINO ACIDS IN KWASHIORKOR. I. RELATIONSHIP TO CLINICAL CONDITION.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Black People; Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Infant; Isoleucine; Kwashiorkor; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Uganda; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASES. V. CARBOXYL-TERMINAL SEQUENCES OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE-CREATINE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE AND OF ADENOSINE 5'-PHOSPHATE TRANSPHOSPHORYLASE (MYOKINASE).
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Alanine; Carboxypeptidases; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatine Kinase; Glutamine; Leucine; Lysine; Phosphotransferases; Research; Valine | 1964 |
INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM IN SOME TERRESTRIAL MOLLUSCS (POMATIAS, HELIX AND CEPAEA).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Lactates; Malates; Maltose; Mollusca; Oligosaccharides; Research; Snails; Succinates | 1964 |
A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF AMINO-ACID EXCRETIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Biomedical Research; Child; Chromatography; Electronic Data Processing; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Multivariate Analysis; Renal Aminoacidurias; Serine; Taurine | 1964 |
[EFFECT OF ORAL AMINO ACIDS ON THE AMMONIA CONCENTRATION IN THE PORTAL BLOOD].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Blood; Cystine; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Portal Vein; Research | 1964 |
NUTRITIONAL FACTORS RELATING TO GROWTH AND OXYTETRACYCLINE FORMATION BY STREPTOMYCES RIMOSUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Metabolism; Methionine; Oxytetracycline; Research; Serine; Streptomyces; Streptomyces rimosus | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF VICTORIN ON NITROGEN METABOLISM OF AVENA SPECIES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Antitoxins; Colorimetry; Edible Grain; Glutamine; Ion Exchange Resins; Malates; Nitrogen; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Research; Toxins, Biological; Valine | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE HYDROLYTIC ACTION OF PRONASE ON DERIVATIZED AND NON-DERIVATIZED PROTEINS.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Cystine; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptide Hydrolases; Phenylalanine; Proline; Pronase; Proteins; Research; Ribonucleases; Streptomyces; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1964 |
EVALUATION OF THE AMINO ACID EXCRETION PATTERN OF MENTAL RETARDATES AS A SCREENING TECHNIQUE FOR INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Child; Chromatography; Creatine; Creatinine; Cystine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Mass Screening; Renal Aminoacidurias; Threonine | 1964 |
[FREE PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN LIVER CIRRHOSIS AND HEPATITIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood; Chromatography; Glutamine; Glycine; Hepatitis; Humans; Ion Exchange Resins; Liver Cirrhosis; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine | 1964 |
A COMPARISON OF (14C)GLYOXYLATE AND (14C)ACETATE METABOLISM IN GERMINATING FATTY SEEDS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Citrates; Flax; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Lipids; Malates; Oxalates; Plants, Edible; Research; Ricinus; Seeds; Serine; Succinates | 1964 |
EFFECT OF ORALLY ADMINISTERED AMINO ACIDS ON PORTAL BLOOD AMMONIA CONCENTRATIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Blood; Cystine; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Portal System; Research | 1964 |
INHIBITION OF ADP-INDUCED PLATELET AGGREGATION BY SUBSTITUTED AMINO-ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Arginine; Blood Platelets; Butyrates; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanidines; Leucine; Pharmacology; Phenylalanine; Platelet Aggregation; Proline; Research; Thrombosis; Tyrosine | 1964 |
INCORPORATION OF HYDROXYLYSINE INTO THE CELL WALL AND A CELL-WALL PRECURSOR IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Wall; Cellulose; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography; Enterococcus faecalis; Glutamine; Hydroxylysine; Lysine; Nucleosides; Penicillins; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Pharmacology; Protein Hydrolysates; Proteins; Research; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus | 1965 |
[INCLUSION OF N15 INTO FREE AMINO ACIDS AND GLUTAMINE DURING ASSIMILATION OF N15-AMMONIA BY THE FUNGUS CANDIDA TROPICALIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Candida; Candida tropicalis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Research | 1964 |
[ACTIVITY OF GLUTAMATE ASPARTATE AND GLUTAMINE ALANINE TRANSAMINASES IN HUMAN FETAL TISSUES].
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; D-Alanine Transaminase; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Metabolism; Transaminases | 1964 |
PROTON MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTRA OF SOME PROTEINS. I. RIBONUCLEASE, OXIDIZED RIBONUCLEASE, LYSOZYME, AND CYTOCHROME C.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cytochromes; Cytochromes c; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muramidase; Peptides; Proteins; Protons; Research; Ribonucleases; Serine; Spectrum Analysis | 1965 |
RELATIONSHIP OF PNH3 OF TUBULAR CELLS TO RENAL PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Physiology; Research; Serine; Urine | 1965 |
[A THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC METHOD FOR THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF AMINO ACIDS AND AMINOSUGARS IN MICROMEASURES].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Hexosamines; Pimelic Acids; Research | 1965 |
THE METABOLISM OF THE DIGESTIVE GLANDS OF TWO SPECIES OF MARINE GASTROPOD (MELANERITA MELANOTRAGUS AND AUSTROCOCHLEA OBTUSA).
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Gastrointestinal Tract; Gastropoda; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Malates; Mollusca; Research; Succinates | 1965 |
NEMATODE BIOCHEMISTRY. V. INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM AND AMINO ACID INTERCONVERSIONS IN CAENORHABDITIS BRIGGSAE.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Caenorhabditis; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography; Formates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Malates; Nematoda; Phenylalanine; Research; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1965 |
BOUND GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC AND OTHER AMINO ACIDS IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Rats; Research | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
[FREE AMINO ACIDS IN RETICULOCYTES; THE ACTIVITY OF GLYCINE, ALANINE AND GLUTAMATE IN SHORT-TERM INCUBATION].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolism; Rabbits; Research; Reticulocytes | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF DIELDRIN, PICROTOXIN AND TELODRIN ON THE METABOLISM OF AMMONIA IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dieldrin; Furans; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures | 1965 |
EFFECT OF DIETARY PROTEIN CONTENT ON VISUAL DISCRIMINATION LEARNING AND BRAIN BIOCHEMISTRY IN THE ALBINO RAT.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminobutyrates; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Dietary Proteins; Discrimination Learning; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ligases; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Research; Transaminases | 1965 |
ENTRY OF GLUCOSE CARBON INTO AMINO ACIDS OF RAT BRAIN AND LIVER IN VIVO AFTER INJECTION OF UNIFORMLY 14-C-LABELLED GLUCOSE.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Liver; Rats; Research; Serine | 1965 |
Chromatographic studies on urinary excretion patterns in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. I. Methods and analysis.
Topics: Alanine; Chromatography; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Threonine; Twins; Twins, Dizygotic; Urine | 1955 |
Concentrations of free amino acids in blood plasma of rats force-fed L-glutamic acid, L-glutamine or L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Nutrition Assessment; Rats | 1962 |
Hexameric RSF1010 helicase RepA: the structural and functional importance of single amino acid residues.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; DNA Helicases; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genetic Complementation Test; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Trans-Activators | 2003 |
Arachidonic acid, palmitic acid and glucose are important for the modulation of clonal pancreatic beta-cell insulin secretion, growth and functional integrity.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Apoptosis; Arachidonic Acid; Cell Division; Cell Line; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Nitrites; Palmitic Acid; Triglycerides | 2004 |
Oral glutamine attenuates surgical manipulation-induced alterations in the intestinal brush border membrane.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glycine; Intestines; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Microvilli; Oxidative Stress; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
N-terminal modifications increase the neutral-pH stability of pepsin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pepsin A; Pepsinogen A; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Swine; Threonine | 2003 |
A comparative study of amino acid consumption by rat islet cells and the clonal beta-cell line BRIN-BD11 - the functional significance of L-alanine.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Nitrogen starvation-induced changes in amino acid and free ammonium pools in Schizophyllum commune colonies.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Asparagine; Culture Media; Glutamine; Mycelium; Nitrogen; Schizophyllum | 2003 |
Residue Asp-189 controls both substrate binding and the monovalent cation specificity of thrombin.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Ions; Kinetics; Lithium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rubidium; Serine; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Thrombin; Trypsin | 2004 |
The Q267E mutation in the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) causes congenital iodide transport defect (ITD) by decreasing the NIS turnover number.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Asparagine; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; COS Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Iodides; Kinetics; Mutation, Missense; Sodium; Symporters; Thyroid Gland | 2004 |
Glutamine synthesis in the developing porcine placenta.
Topics: 3-Methyl-2-Oxobutanoate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Biological Transport; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Placenta; Placentation; Pregnancy; Swine; Transaminases | 2004 |
Retinal function loss after monocarboxylate transport inhibition.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Coumaric Acids; Dark Adaptation; Electroretinography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; Interneurons; Ketoglutaric Acids; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina; Succinic Acid; Vision, Ocular | 2004 |
Conserved and nonconserved residues in the substrate binding site of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase from Escherichia coli are essential for catalysis.
Topics: Alanine; Amination; Amino Acids, Diamino; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; S-Adenosylmethionine; Substrate Specificity; Transaminases; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Enzymatic mechanism of low-activity mouse alcohol dehydrogenase 2.
Topics: Alanine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Benzyl Alcohol; Catalysis; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Aspartate transporter expression and activity in hypertrophic rat heart and ischaemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cardiomegaly; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Ischemia; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sarcolemma; Symporters; Ventricular Pressure | 2004 |
Role of active-site residues Thr81, Ser82, Thr85, Gln157, and Tyr158 in yeast cystathionine beta-synthase catalysis and reaction specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chromatography, Affinity; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nickel; Phenylalanine; Pyruvic Acid; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Resonance Raman spectroscopy reveals the origin of an intermediate wavelength form in photoactive yellow protein.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Photoreceptors, Microbial; Quantum Theory; Recombinant Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thermodynamics; Thiocyanates; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2004 |
Kinetic role of helix caps in protein folding is context-dependent.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacteriophage lambda; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Repressor Proteins; Thermodynamics; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 2004 |
Pre-steady-state kinetics of RB69 DNA polymerase and its exo domain mutants: effect of pH and thiophosphoryl linkages on 3'-5' exonuclease activity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Bacteriophage T4; Base Pair Mismatch; DNA Polymerase I; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Enzyme Activation; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphates; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA Editing; Substrate Specificity; T-Phages; Thionucleotides; Viral Proteins | 2004 |
Identification and characterization of a nitrate transporter gene in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anion Transport Proteins; Cesium; Chlorates; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutamine; Half-Life; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Neurospora crassa; Nitrate Transporters; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Enteral glutamine but not alanine maintains small bowel barrier function after ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cytoskeleton; Glucose; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Magnesium Sulfate; Mannitol; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors | 2004 |
Positively charged side chains in protein farnesyltransferase enhance catalysis by stabilizing the formation of the diphosphate leaving group.
Topics: Alanine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Amino Acid Motifs; Arginine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Diphosphates; Enzyme Stability; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Prenylation; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Perforation of the tunnel wall in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase derails the passage of ammonia between sequential active sites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Computer Simulation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits | 2004 |
Role of the conserved arginine pair in proton and electron transfer in cytochrome C oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Catalysis; Conserved Sequence; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electron Transport; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme Activation; Glutamine; Heme; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnesium; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Photolysis; Proline; Proton Pumps; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2004 |
Short sequences of non-proline residues can adopt the polyproline II helical conformation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Circular Dichroism; Glutamine; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Proline; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrophotometry; Valine | 2004 |
Structural and functional interaction sites between Na,K-ATPase and FXYD proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oocytes; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors; Xenopus | 2004 |
Molecular determinants of frequency dependence and Ca2+ potentiation of verapamil block in the pore region of Cav1.2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Barium; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Kinetics; Mutation; Permeability; Phenylalanine; Threonine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Molecular mapping of the thrombin-heparin cofactor II complex.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Binding Sites; Dermatan Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Heparin Cofactor II; Histidine; Humans; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Protein Binding; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thrombin; Time Factors; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Characteristic recognition of N-acetylgalactosamine by an invertebrate C-type Lectin, CEL-I, revealed by X-ray crystallographic analysis.
Topics: Acetylgalactosamine; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cucumaria; Dimerization; Disulfides; DNA Mutational Analysis; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Lectins, C-Type; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2004 |
Comparative acute effects of l-carnitine and dl-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine and l-glutamine in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stereoisomerism; Urea | 2004 |
[Is obesity associated with a polymorphism Pro12Ala and Pro115Gln in PPARgamma gene?].
Topics: Alanine; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutamine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Obesity; Poland; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; PPAR gamma; Proline; Sex Factors | 2004 |
Lattice corneal dystrophy associated with the Ala546Asp and Pro551Gln missense changes in the TGFBI gene.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amyloid; Amyloidosis; Aspartic Acid; Cornea; Corneal Dystrophies, Hereditary; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Proline; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 2004 |
A region in the seven-transmembrane domain of the human Ca2+ receptor critical for response to Ca2+.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Site; Base Sequence; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immunoblotting; Ions; Isoleucine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phosphatidylinositols; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Transfection | 2005 |
The frequency of limb girdle muscular dystrophy 2A in northeastern Italy.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Calpain; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family Health; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Humans; Isoenzymes; Italy; Linkage Disequilibrium; Muscle Proteins; Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle; Mutation; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies | 2005 |
Regulated folding of tyrosinase in the endoplasmic reticulum demonstrates that misfolded full-length proteins are efficient substrates for class I processing and presentation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Arginine; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Epitopes; Glutamine; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Intracellular Fluid; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Peptide Fragments; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Folding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Transport; Substrate Specificity; Threonine; Transfection; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Identification and functional characterization of a novel low affinity aromatic-preferring amino acid transporter (arpAT). One of the few proteins silenced during primate evolution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cell Lineage; Chickens; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; Dimerization; DNA, Complementary; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Library; Gene Silencing; Glutamine; Glycine; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Kinetics; Levodopa; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Pan troglodytes; Phylogeny; Proline; Protein Binding; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Sodium; Transfection | 2005 |
Analysis of separate and combined effects of common variation in KCNJ11 and PPARG on risk of type 2 diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Body Mass Index; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; PPAR gamma; Proline; Risk Factors | 2005 |
Metabolism of amino acids by cultured rat Sertoli cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycine; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogenesis; Valine | 2005 |
Point mutations at the type I Cu ligands, Cys457 and Met467, and at the putative proton donor, Asp105, in Myrothecium verrucaria bilirubin oxidase and reactions with dioxygen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Copper; Cysteine; Dithionite; Fungal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypocreales; Ligands; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; Oxygen; Point Mutation; Protons; Serine | 2005 |
H662 is the linchpin of ATP hydrolysis in the nucleotide-binding domain of the ABC transporter HlyB.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemolysin Proteins; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2005 |
MRL/lpr mice have alterations in brain metabolism as shown with [1H-13C] NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Edema; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Hyponatremia; Inositol; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Contribution of polar residues of the J-helix in the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (Klenow fragment): Q677 regulates the removal of terminal mismatch.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Asparagine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli Proteins; Exonucleases; Glutamine; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Multienzyme Complexes; Protein Structure, Secondary; Templates, Genetic | 2005 |
Analysis of active site residues of botulinum neurotoxin E by mutational, functional, and structural studies: Glu335Gln is an apoenzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Apoenzymes; Arginine; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Botulinum Toxins; Catalysis; Crystallization; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neprilysin; Neurotoxins; Protease Inhibitors; Substrate Specificity; Thermolysin; Threonine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
Persistent arterial hyperammonemia increases the concentration of glutamine and alanine in the brain and correlates with intracranial pressure in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Brain; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Intracranial Hypertension; Intracranial Pressure; Liver Failure, Acute; Liver Function Tests; Male; Microdialysis; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2006 |
SET8 recognizes the sequence RHRK20VLRDN within the N terminus of histone H4 and mono-methylates lysine 20.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; DNA Methylation; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Histones; Humans; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Methylation; Mutation; Peptides; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Identification of novel targets of cephaloridine in rabbit renal proximal tubules synthesizing glutamine from alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cephaloridine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Rabbits; Time Factors | 2005 |
X-ray snapshots of peptide processing in mutants of tricorn-interacting factor F1 from Thermoplasma acidophilum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Endopeptidases; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Phenylalanine; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity; Thermoplasma | 2005 |
Mutation of the adenylylated tyrosine of glutamine synthetase alters its catalytic properties.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Esterification; Feedback, Physiological; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Magnesium; Manganese; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Tyrosine | 2005 |
ywfE in Bacillus subtilis codes for a novel enzyme, L-amino acid ligase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacillus subtilis; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ligases; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment; Temperature | 2005 |
The 5alpha-reductase type II A49T and V89L high-activity allelic variants are more common in men with prostate cancer compared with the general population.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Dihydrotestosterone; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Risk Factors; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Sweden; Terminal Repeat Sequences; Testosterone; Threonine; Valine | 2005 |
Parallel beta-sheets and polar zippers in amyloid fibrils formed by residues 10-39 of the yeast prion protein Ure2p.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glycine; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Prions; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Water | 2005 |
Cadherin adhesion depends on a salt bridge at the N-terminus.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cadherins; Cell Adhesion; Chickens; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; K562 Cells; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Transfection | 2005 |
Individual subunits of the glutamate transporter EAAC1 homotrimer function independently of each other.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Subunits; Rats | 2005 |
His374 of wheat endoxylanase inhibitor TAXI-I stabilizes complex formation with glycoside hydrolase family 11 endoxylanases.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspergillus niger; Bacillus subtilis; Circular Dichroism; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pichia; Plant Proteins; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Trichoderma; Triticum | 2005 |
[Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the diagnosis of brain tumors and the evaluation of treatment].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Oligodendroglioma; Phospholipids; Protons; Time Factors | 2005 |
Gln49 and Ser174 residues play critical roles in determining the catalytic efficiencies of plant glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Catalysis; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Isoenzymes; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Carbohydrate metabolism during prolonged exercise and recovery: interactions between pyruvate dehydrogenase, fatty acids, and amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Protein Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Molecular and biochemical characterization of a serine racemase from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Alanine; Arabidopsis; Arginine; Catalysis; Cations, Divalent; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydro-Lyases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Metals; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Racemases and Epimerases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Systematic replacement of lysine with glutamine and alanine in Escherichia coli malate synthase G: effect on crystallization.
Topics: Alanine; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Lysine; Malate Synthase; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2005 |
Retrovirus producer cell line metabolism: implications on viral productivity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Cell Count; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Genetic Vectors; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphocreatine; Retroviridae; Virus Cultivation | 2006 |
NMR and alanine scan studies of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide in water.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Serine | 2006 |
Association study with 33 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in 11 candidate genes for hypertension in Chinese.
Topics: Alanine; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 4; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine | 2006 |
DNA-repair gene polymorphisms predict favorable clinical outcome among patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with cisplatin-based induction chemotherapy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cisplatin; Cysteine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Neoplasm; Endonucleases; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glutamine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Neoplasm Staging; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein | 2006 |
Inhibition of protein aggregation in vitro and in vivo by a natural osmoprotectant.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Escherichia coli; Exons; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Organometallic Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteins; Receptors, Retinoic Acid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2006 |
Blood amino acids concentration during insulin induced hypoglycemia in rats: the role of alanine and glutamine in glucose recovery.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Drug Combinations; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Global transcriptional and physiological responses of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to ammonium, L-alanine, or L-glutamine limitation.
Topics: Alanine; Base Sequence; Biomass; DNA, Fungal; Gene Expression Profiling; Genome, Fungal; Glutamine; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transcription, Genetic | 2006 |
Glutamine gluconeogenesis in the small intestine of 72 h-fasted adult rats is undetectable.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hexokinase; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar | 2007 |
Characterization of several amino acid transports and glutamine metabolism in MOLT4 human T4 leukemia cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Biological Transport; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Line, Tumor; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Lymphoid | 2006 |
Computational study of iron(II) and -(III) complexes with a simple model human H ferritin ferroxidase center.
Topics: Alanine; Ceruloplasmin; Computational Biology; Ferric Compounds; Ferritins; Ferrous Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Models, Molecular; Peroxides | 2006 |
Cryptochrome 3 from Arabidopsis thaliana: structural and functional analysis of its complex with a folate light antenna.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Binding Sites; Cryptochromes; Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase; Electrons; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Folic Acid; Glutamine; Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2007 |
Functional P2X7 receptor polymorphisms (His155Tyr, Arg307Gln, Glu496Ala) in patients with Crohn's disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Crohn Disease; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Cold exposure and associated metabolic changes in adult tropical beetles exposed to fluctuating thermal regimes.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Arginine; Body Temperature; Cold Temperature; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerol; Inositol; Lysine; Proline; Ribitol; Sorbitol; Survival Analysis; Temperature; Tenebrio; Threonine; Trehalose; Tropical Climate; Valine | 2007 |
Behavioral phenotypes of Disc1 missense mutations in mice.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Alanine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation, Missense; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Reflex, Acoustic; Subcellular Fractions; Threonine | 2007 |
Molecular characterization of cold adaptation based on ortholog protein sequences from Vibrionaceae species.
Topics: Acclimatization; Alanine; Aliivibrio salmonicida; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; Cold Temperature; Computational Biology; Databases, Genetic; Glutamine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isoleucine; Protein Conformation; Sequence Alignment; Surface Properties; Vibrionaceae | 2007 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
AdoMet-dependent methyl-transfer: Glu119 is essential for DNA C5-cytosine methyltransferase M.HhaI.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Glutamine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Water | 2007 |
Pro-inflammatory cytokines increase glucose, alanine and triacylglycerol utilization but inhibit insulin secretion in a clonal pancreatic beta-cell line.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Line; Cytochalasin D; Cytokines; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-1beta; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Triglycerides; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Identification of BRCA1 missense substitutions that confer partial functional activity: potential moderate risk variants?
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Centrosome; DNA, Complementary; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Female; Genes, BRCA1; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Keratins; Mutation, Missense; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Plasmids; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, Estrogen; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Valine | 2007 |
Na+-dependent neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2 is downregulated in seriously traumatized human intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Blotting, Western; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Hypoxia; Culture Media; Down-Regulation; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sepsis; Tritium | 2008 |
Amino acid residues involved in stereoselective inhibition of cholinesterases with bambuterol.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Binding Sites; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Glutamine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mice; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Terbutaline; Tyrosine | 2008 |
Elevated gluconeogenesis and lack of suppression by insulin contribute to cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Cystic Fibrosis; Deuterium; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Male; Proteins; Radionuclide Imaging | 2008 |
Quantitation with QUEST of brain HRMAS-NMR signals: application to metabolic disorders in experimental epileptic seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Monte Carlo Method; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2008 |
High-throughput nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomic footprinting for tissue engineering.
Topics: Alanine; Artificial Organs; Bioreactors; Cell Culture Techniques; Equipment Design; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Tissue Engineering | 2008 |
[Metabonomic study of blood plasma in the assessment of liver graft function].
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Carcinoma; Choline; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Succinic Acid; Treatment Outcome; Valine | 2007 |
Effect of taurine on the concentrations of glutamate, GABA, glutamine and alanine in the rat striatum and hippocampus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2007 |
Mutations to the kainate receptor subunit GluR6 binding pocket that selectively affect domoate binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kainic Acid; Kidney; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 2008 |
Glutamine supplementation increases Th1-cytokine responses in murine intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Glucose; Glutamine; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Intestinal Mucosa; Ionomycin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Th1 Cells | 2008 |
The role of a conserved histidine residue in a pyruvate-specific Class II aldolase.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Conserved Sequence; Escherichia coli Proteins; Evolution, Molecular; Glutamine; Histidine; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Pyruvic Acid | 2008 |
Peptide derivation of poorly absorbable drug allows intestinal absorption via peptide transporter.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Availability; Caco-2 Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dipeptides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and Reagents; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Transporter 1; Peptides; Quinolones; Rats; Regional Blood Flow; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Symporters; Taurine; Xenopus | 2009 |
Effects of oral supplementation with glutamine and alanyl-glutamine on glutamine, glutamate, and glutathione status in trained rats and subjected to long-duration exercise.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Evidence that L-glutamine is better than L-alanine as gluconeogenic substrate in perfused liver of weaned fasted rats submitted to short-term insulin-induced hypoglycaemia.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Fasting; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Time Factors; Weaning | 2009 |
Oral glutamine dipeptide prevents against prolonged hypoglycemia induced by Detemir insulin in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; Dipeptides; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Detemir; Insulin, Long-Acting; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2009 |
Ab initio investigation of the hydration of deprotonated amino acids.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Computer Simulation; Glutamine; Glycine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Valine; Water | 2009 |
Inoculation of sugarcane with Pantoea sp. increases amino acid contents in shoot tissues; serine, alanine, glutamine and asparagine permit concomitantly ammonium excretion and nitrogenase activity of the bacterium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Bacterial Proteins; Glutamine; Nitrogenase; Pantoea; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Saccharum; Serine | 2009 |
Overexpression of the malate-aspartate NADH shuttle member Aralar1 in the clonal beta-cell line BRIN-BD11 enhances amino-acid-stimulated insulin secretion and cell metabolism.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Alanine; Animals; Cell Line; Genetic Vectors; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Rats; Transduction, Genetic; Triglycerides | 2009 |
The importance of myocardial amino acids during ischemia and reperfusion in dilated left ventricle of patients with degenerative mitral valve disease.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Dilatation, Pathologic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Taurine | 2009 |
Do N-terminal nucleophile hydrolases indeed have a single amino acid catalytic center?
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Penicillin Amidase; Substrate Specificity | 2009 |
Toll-like receptor agonist induced changes in clonal rat BRIN-BD11 beta-cell insulin secretion and signal transduction.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcineurin; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Lipopolysaccharides; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Receptor, Insulin; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptors | 2009 |
Georgenia halophila sp. nov., a halophilic actinobacterium isolated from a salt lake.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Alanine; China; DNA, Bacterial; Esterases; Fresh Water; Glutamine; Glycoside Hydrolases; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Phylogeny; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sodium Chloride; Soil Microbiology | 2010 |
The metabolic role of the legume endosperm: a noninvasive imaging study.
Topics: Alanine; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microdissection; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Pisum sativum; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Plant; Seeds; Sucrose | 2009 |
Effects of supplementation with free glutamine and the dipeptide alanyl-glutamine on parameters of muscle damage and inflammation in rats submitted to prolonged exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Dinoprostone; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inflammation Mediators; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
Genetics of the glutamate-mediated methylamine utilization pathway in the facultative methylotrophic beta-proteobacterium Methyloversatilis universalis FAM5.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Betaproteobacteria; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Methylamines; Multigene Family; Open Reading Frames; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Fragments | 2010 |
Rescue of postcompaction-stage mouse embryo development from hypertonicity by amino acid transporter substrates that may function as organic osmolytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Cleavage Stage, Ovum; DNA Packaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Culture Techniques; Embryonic Development; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypertonic Solutions; Mice; Organic Chemicals; Osmolar Concentration; Substrate Specificity; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2010 |
Obesity and type 2 diabetes in rats are associated with altered brain glycogen and amino-acid homeostasis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Zucker | 2010 |
Glutamates 78 and 122 in the active site of saccharopine dehydrogenase contribute to reactant binding and modulate the basicity of the acid-base catalysts.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Binding, Competitive; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NAD; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharopine Dehydrogenases | 2010 |
Dietary L-arginine supplementation differentially regulates expression of lipid-metabolic genes in porcine adipose tissue and skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adipose Tissue, White; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Dietary Supplements; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glutamine; Leptin; Linoleic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Lipogenesis; Lipolysis; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; RNA, Messenger; Stearic Acids; Swine | 2011 |
Brain glutamine synthesis requires neuronal-born aspartate as amino donor for glial glutamate formation.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Nitrogen; Pyruvic Acid | 2011 |
Catalysis of lysine 48-specific ubiquitin chain assembly by residues in E2 and ubiquitin.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Polyubiquitin; Protein Conformation; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Tyrosine; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ubiquitination | 2010 |
Effects of amino acid transport limitations on cultured hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hepatocytes; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Serine; Urea | 2010 |
Acquisition of Raman spectra of amino acids using portable instruments: outdoor measurements and comparison.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Proline; Research Design; Robotics; Serine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Transportation; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Workplace | 2010 |
Nitrogen anabolism underlies the importance of glutaminolysis in proliferating cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Neoplasms; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Stress, Physiological | 2010 |
Alanine-glutamine dipeptide pretreatment protects rat renal function from small intestine ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury | 2010 |
Involvement of glutamine-238 in the substrate specificity of human laeverin/aminopeptidase Q.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Glutamine; Humans; Metalloproteases; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Substrate Specificity | 2011 |
Reduction of plasma membrane glutamate transport potentiates insulin but not glucagon secretion in pancreatic islet cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dicarboxylic Acids; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glucose; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription, Genetic | 2011 |
Heat maps for intramolecular communication in an RNP enzyme encoding glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Anticodon; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Recombinant Proteins; Ribonucleoproteins; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Transfer, Gln; Signal Transduction; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Inhibition of glutamine synthesis induces glutamate dehydrogenase-dependent ammonia fixation into alanine in co-cultures of astrocytes and neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons | 2011 |
Pleiotropic impact of a single lysine mutation on biosynthesis of and catalysis by N-methyltryptophan oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Flavins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating | 2011 |
Inhibition of alanine aminotransferase in silico and in vivo promotes mitochondrial metabolism to impair malignant growth.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylate Kinase; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Respiration; Computational Biology; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Glutamine; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction | 2011 |
Glutamine and α-ketoglutarate as glutamate sources for glutathione synthesis in human erythrocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Erythrocytes; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological | 2011 |
Metabolic flux analysis gives an insight on verapamil induced changes in central metabolism of HL-1 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Growth Processes; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Mice; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxygen; Verapamil | 2011 |
Alpha-ketoglutarate inhibits glutamine degradation and enhances protein synthesis in intestinal porcine epithelial cells.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ketoglutaric Acids; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Sirolimus; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2012 |
Variations in protein-flavin hydrogen bonding in a light, oxygen, voltage domain produce non-Arrhenius kinetics of adduct decay.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Biochemistry; Catalytic Domain; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Mutagenesis; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sphingomonadaceae; Temperature | 2011 |
N-acetylcysteine normalizes neurochemical changes in the glutathione-deficient schizophrenia mouse model during development.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Schizophrenia | 2012 |
Metabolic changes during a field experiment in a world-class windsurfing athlete: a trial with multivariate analyses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Athletes; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 2011 |
Gene cloning and characterization of α-amino acid ester acyl transferase in Empedobacter brevis ATCC14234 and Sphingobacterium siyangensis AJ2458.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Flavobacterium; Glutamine; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sphingobacterium | 2011 |
Glutamine requirement for aerial mycelium growth in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Culture Media; Fungal Proteins; Glutamate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mycelium; Neurospora crassa | 1984 |
Comparative effects of short-term and long-term insulin-induced hypoglycemia on glucose production in the perfused livers of weaned rats.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Insulin; Insulin Detemir; Insulin, Long-Acting; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2011 |
Amino acid tissue levels and GABAA receptor binding in the developing rat cerebellum following status epilepticus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebellum; Female; Glutamine; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Status Epilepticus; Taurine | 2012 |
Effect of L-arginine supplement on liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Arginine; DNA; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Liver Diseases; Liver Regeneration; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA | 2012 |
Scavenger receptor class B type I is a plasma membrane cholesterol sensor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apolipoproteins B; beta-Cyclodextrins; Caco-2 Cells; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Endothelial Cells; Enterocytes; Glutamine; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Liver; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Scavenger Receptors, Class B; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transfection | 2013 |
Oxidative stress parameters and anti-apoptotic response to hydroxyl radicals in fish erythrocytes: protective effects of glutamine, alanine, citrulline and proline.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Apoptosis; Citrulline; Erythrocytes; Glutamine; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidative Stress; Proline; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor α on gluconeogenesis in perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycerol; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2013 |
Amino acid turnover by human oocytes is influenced by gamete developmental competence, patient characteristics and gonadotrophin treatment.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonadotropins; Humans; Infertility, Female; Isoleucine; Kinetics; Lysine; Metaphase; Oocytes; Ovulation Induction; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Serine; Valine | 2013 |
Glutamine and alanine-induced differential expression of intracellular IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in LPS-stimulated monocytes in human whole-blood.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Dipeptides; Endotoxemia; Flow Cytometry; Glutamine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Intracellular Space; Lipopolysaccharides; Monocytes; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2013 |
Left ventricular assist device effects on metabolic substrates in the failing heart.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Case-Control Studies; Creatine; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Heart Failure; Heart-Assist Devices; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Succinic Acid | 2013 |
Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.
Topics: Alanine; Bayes Theorem; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Glutamine; Mandelic Acids; Molecular Structure | 2013 |
Distinct functional regions of the human polymeric immunoglobulin receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Glutamine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutant Proteins; Receptors, Polymeric Immunoglobulin; Sequence Deletion; Transfection; Valine | 2013 |
Systematic Analysis of the Functions of Lysine Acetylation in the Regulation of Tat Activity.
Topics: Acetylation; Alanine; Apoptosis; Arginine; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; HIV-1; Humans; Jurkat Cells; Lysine; Microtubules; Mitosis; Mutation; Protein Binding; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 2013 |
Combined effects of polymorphisms of DNA-repair protein genes and metabolic enzyme genes on the risk of cholangiocarcinoma.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic; Cholangiocarcinoma; Cysteine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genotype; Glutamine; Glutathione Transferase; Histidine; Humans; Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Serine; Valine; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2013 |
Alanyl-glutamine and glutamine plus alanine supplements improve skeletal redox status in trained rats: involvement of heat shock protein pathways.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamine; Glutathione; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Male; Malondialdehyde; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoglobin; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Transcription Factors | 2014 |
Glutamine methylation in histone H2A is an RNA-polymerase-I-dedicated modification.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleolus; Chromatin; Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone; DNA, Ribosomal; Epistasis, Genetic; Glutamine; Histones; Humans; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Multiprotein Complexes; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleosomes; Protein Binding; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nucleolar; RNA; RNA Polymerase I; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Heckathorn disease revisited.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Factor VIII; Female; Glutamine; Hemophilia A; Humans; Male; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree | 2014 |
[The influence of low partial oxygen pressure on the biolodical process of mesenchymal stromal cells].
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Collagen; Culture Media; Glutamine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Oxygen; Proline; Serine | 2014 |
A combined chemometric and quantitative NMR analysis of HIV/AIDS serum discloses metabolic alterations associated with disease status.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Alanine; Biomarkers; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Glucose; Glutamine; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Viral Load | 2014 |
Adaptation of in vivo amino acid kinetics facilitates increased amino acid availability for fetal growth in adolescent and adult pregnancies alike.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Trimesters | 2014 |
A comparison of the effects of oral glutamine dipeptide, glutamine, and alanine on blood amino acid availability in rats submitted to insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Glutamine; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
In vivo regulation of intestinal absorption of amino acids by leptin.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Glutamine; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Leptin; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2015 |
Transport of L-glutamine, L-alanine, L-arginine and L-histidine by the neuron-specific Slc38a8 (SNAT8) in CNS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Arginine; Blotting, Western; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glutamine; Histidine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; In Situ Hybridization; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Oocytes; Phylogeny; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2015 |
Safety of long-term dietary supplementation with L-arginine in pigs.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Body Composition; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Proline; Swine; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Weaning | 2015 |
Assessing Susceptibility to Epilepsy in Three Rat Strains Using Brain Metabolic Profiling Based on HRMAS NMR Spectroscopy and Chemometrics.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Animals; Disease Susceptibility; Epilepsy, Absence; Ethanolamines; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Inositol; Male; Metabolome; Motor Cortex; Multivariate Analysis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Species Specificity; Taurine | 2015 |
Metabolomic Analysis Reveals Increased Aerobic Glycolysis and Amino Acid Deficit in a Cellular Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Caspase 3; Caspase 7; Cell Death; Cell Line; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Lactates; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Mice; Models, Biological; Mutant Proteins; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; Pyruvic Acid; Superoxide Dismutase | 2016 |
In Vitro Study of L-Glutamate and L-Glutamine Transport in Retinal Pericytes: Involvement of Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1 and Alanine-Serine-Cysteine Transporter 2.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ion Transport; Male; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Pericytes; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Serine | 2015 |
Effects of l-Alanyl-l-Glutamine Ingestion on One-Hour Run Performance.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Dipeptides; Electrolytes; Exercise; Fatigue; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Running; Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2015 |
Mutation of the BRCA1 SQ-cluster results in aberrant mitosis, reduced homologous recombination, and a compensatory increase in non-homologous end joining.
Topics: Alanine; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; BRCA1 Protein; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromosome Aberrations; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; DNA Damage; DNA End-Joining Repair; DNA Repair; Glutamine; Homologous Recombination; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Mitomycin; Mitosis; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; S Phase; Serine | 2015 |
Role of host cell-derived amino acids in nutrition of intracellular Salmonella enterica.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutamine; Glycoproteins; HeLa Cells; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Humans; Mice; Proline; Salmonella enterica; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid; Vacuoles | 2015 |
Role of amino acids as additives on sperm motility, plasma membrane integrity and lipid peroxidation levels at pre-freeze and post-thawed ram semen.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cryopreservation; Glutamine; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Proline; Semen; Sheep; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2015 |
Revealing Potential Biomarkers of Functional Dyspepsia by Combining 1H NMR Metabonomics Techniques and an Integrative Multi-objective Optimization Method.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Algorithms; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Dyspepsia; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Lipoproteins, HDL; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Prognosis; Proline; Severity of Illness Index | 2016 |
Defining Multiple Characteristic Raman Bands of α-Amino Acids as Biomarkers for Planetary Missions Using a Statistical Method.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Atmosphere; Cysteine; Earth, Planet; Exobiology; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Mars; Models, Statistical; Space Simulation; Spacecraft; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2016 |
Functional role of positively selected amino acid substitutions in mammalian rhodopsin evolution.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Biological Evolution; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 1; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Glycosylation; Humans; Mammals; Methionine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Phylogeny; Protein Folding; Recombinant Proteins; Rhodopsin; Selection, Genetic; Serine | 2016 |
Alanyl-glutamine supplementation regulates mTOR and ubiquitin proteasome proteolysis signaling pathways in piglets.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Proteolysis; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sus scrofa; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Ubiquitins; Weight Gain | 2016 |
Determination of the anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective effects of l-glutamine and l-alanine, or dipeptide, supplementation in rats submitted to resistance exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Creatine Kinase; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Glutamine; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Inflammation; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; NF-kappa B; Rats, Wistar; Resistance Training | 2016 |
Nav1.7-A1632G Mutation from a Family with Inherited Erythromelalgia: Enhanced Firing of Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons Evoked by Thermal Stimuli.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Erythromelalgia; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2016 |
l-glutamine and l-alanine supplementation increase glutamine-glutathione axis and muscle HSP-27 in rats trained using a progressive high-intensity resistance exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Creatine Kinase; Dietary Supplements; DNA-Binding Proteins; Erythrocytes; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Heat Shock Transcription Factors; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoglobin; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Transcription Factors | 2016 |
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2016 |
Genetic polymorphisms in extracellular superoxide dismutase Leu53Leu, Arg213Gly, and Ala40Thr and susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Arginine; Asian People; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Regression Analysis; Superoxide Dismutase; Threonine | 2016 |
Influence of l-pyroglutamic acid on the color formation process of non-enzymatic browning reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Glucose; Glutamine; Maillard Reaction; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 2017 |
Effects of Glutamine and Alanine Supplementation on Central Fatigue Markers in Rats Submitted to Resistance Training.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Dopamine; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2018 |
Canagliflozin mediated dual inhibition of mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase and complex I: an off-target adverse effect.
Topics: Alanine; Benzhydryl Compounds; Canagliflozin; Cell Death; Cell Line; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Transport Complex I; Epithelial Cells; Glucosides; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Metabolomics; Mitochondria | 2018 |
Serum metabolomics study in a group of Parkinson's disease patients from northern India.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; India; Isoleucine; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Parkinson Disease; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive; Valine | 2018 |
Combined effect of glutamine at position 70 of HLA-DRB1 and alanine at position 57 of HLA-DQB1 in type 1 diabetes: An epitope analysis.
Topics: Age of Onset; Alanine; Binding Sites; Cohort Studies; Cyprus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epitope Mapping; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Glutamine; Haplotypes; HLA-DQ beta-Chains; HLA-DRB1 Chains; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male | 2018 |
Alanine and glycine conjugates of (2S,4R)-4-[
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Fluorine Radioisotopes; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiochemistry; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 2018 |
Rewiring of Glutamine Metabolism Is a Bioenergetic Adaptation of Human Cells with Mitochondrial DNA Mutations.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; DNA, Mitochondrial; Energy Metabolism; Glutamine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Mutation; Oxidative Phosphorylation | 2018 |
Metabolic Characterization of Peripheral Host Responses to Drainage-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Liver Abscesses by Serum 1H-NMR Spectroscopy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Image Cytometry; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lactic Acid; Liver Abscess; Lymphocyte Subsets; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Paracentesis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2018 |
Effects of Glutamine and Alanine Supplementation on Adiposity, Plasma Lipid Profile, and Adipokines of Rats Submitted to Resistance Training.
Topics: Adipokines; Adiposity; Alanine; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Lipids; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resistance Training | 2019 |
Comparative phenotypic analysis of CHO clones and culture media for lactate shift.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Proliferation; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Culture Media; Glutamine; Lactic Acid; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phenotype; Serine | 2018 |
Metabolic profiles of cysteine, methionine, glutamate, glutamine, arginine, aspartate, asparagine, alanine and glutathione in Streptococcus thermophilus during pH-controlled batch fermentations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cysteine; Fermentation; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolome; Methionine; Nitrogen; Streptococcus thermophilus | 2018 |
Effects of glutamine and alanine supplementation on muscle fatigue parameters of rats submitted to resistance training.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Glutamine; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resistance Training | 2019 |
A familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis pedigree discordant for a novel p.Glu46Asp heterozygous OPTN variant and the p.Ala5Val heterozygous SOD1 missense mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Cell Cycle Proteins; Female; Genetic Testing; Genetic Variation; Glutamine; Heterozygote; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Valine | 2020 |
Alanine, arginine, cysteine, and proline, but not glutamine, are substrates for, and acute mediators of, the liver-α-cell axis in female mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cysteine; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Liver; Mice; Proline; Receptors, Glucagon | 2020 |
Glutamate metabolism in a human intestinal epithelial cell layer model.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Caco-2 Cells; Diet; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Permeability | 2020 |
Time-resolved non-invasive metabolomic monitoring of a single cancer spheroid by microfluidic NMR.
Topics: Alanine; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; MCF-7 Cells; Metabolomics; Microfluidic Analytical Techniques; Neoplasms; Spheroids, Cellular | 2021 |
A Preliminary Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomics Study Identifies Metabolites that Could Serve as Diagnostic Markers of Major Depressive Disorder.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Fatty Acids; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Valine | 2022 |
Glutamine supplementation stimulates cell proliferation in skeletal muscle and cultivated myogenic cells of low birth weight piglets.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Birth Weight; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dietary Supplements; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamine; Growth Disorders; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; RNA, Messenger; Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle; Swine; Swine Diseases | 2021 |
Exudative glutamine losses contribute to high needs after burn injury.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine | 2022 |
Comprehensive metabolomics profiling reveals common metabolic alterations underlying the four major non-communicable diseases in treated HIV infection.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Atherosclerosis; Cognitive Dysfunction; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerophospholipids; HIV Infections; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Plasmalogens; Renal Insufficiency | 2021 |
Elevated glutamate and decreased glutamine levels in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with MELAS syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Case-Control Studies; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Stroke | 2022 |
Interorgan amino acid interchange in propionic acidemia: the missing key to understanding its physiopathology.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ketosis; Propionic Acidemia; Urea | 2022 |
Oxidation of amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids as metabolic fuels in enterocytes of post-hatching developing chickens.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Chickens; Enterocytes; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Palmitates; Propionates | 2022 |
Fluctuations in Metabolites and Bone Markers Across the Menstrual Cycle in Eumenorrheic Women and Oral Contraceptive Users.
Topics: Alanine; Contraceptives, Oral; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Menstrual Cycle; Proline; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Targeting ASCT2-mediated glutamine metabolism inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of pancreatic cancer cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cysteine; Glutamine; Humans; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Pancreas; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Reactive Oxygen Species; Serine | 2022 |
Oxidation of amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids as metabolic fuels in enterocytes of developing pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Butyrates; Enterocytes; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Palmitates; Propionates; Swine | 2022 |
Glutamine Is a Superior Protector Against Lead-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats via Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Chelating Properties.
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bilirubin; Biomarkers; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Drinking Water; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Interleukin-1beta; Lead; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Rats | 2022 |
Rapid imaging of lung cancer using a red fluorescent probe to detect dipeptidyl peptidase 4 and puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase activities.
Topics: Alanine; Aminopeptidases; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Rhodamines; Silicon | 2022 |
Isolation and characterization of novel antihypertensive bioactive peptides from brassica napus and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ace) inhibition potential.
Topics: Alanine; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Brassica napus; Cysteine; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Peptides; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Phenylalanine; Proline; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 2022 |
Role of the gut-microbiota-metabolite axis in the rotenone model of early-stage Parkinson's Disease.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Asparagine; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Methionine; Mice; Parkinson Disease; Rotenone; Serine; Threonine | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Reversible Glutamate Coordination to High-Valent Nickel Protects the Active Site of a [NiFe] Hydrogenase from Oxygen.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Catalytic Domain; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogenase; Hydrogenophilaceae; Iron; Ligands; NAD; Nickel; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen | 2022 |
Coadministration of L-alanine and L-glutamine ameliorate blood glucose levels, biochemical indices and histological features in alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Alloxan; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamine; Hypoglycemic Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2022 |
Toxicity effects of chlorantraniliprole in zebrafish (Danio rerio) involving in liver function and metabolic phenotype.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insecticides; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Malondialdehyde; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phenotype; Valine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2022 |
Impact of Inhibition of Glutamine and Alanine Transport on Cerebellar Glial and Neuronal Metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Cerebellum; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine | 2022 |
Unveiling the Essential Role of Arkadia's Non-RING Elements in the Ubiquitination Process.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Threonine; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Ubiquitin; Ubiquitin-Conjugating Enzymes; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination | 2022 |
NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis of Cardiac Tissues Clarifies Molecular Mechanisms of CVB3-Induced Viral Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Coxsackievirus Infections; Enterovirus B, Human; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Myocarditis; Niacin; Niacinamide; Serine; Taurine; Threonine | 2022 |
[Mechanism of Cordyceps militaris against non-small cell lung cancer: based on serum metabolomics].
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cisplatin; Cordyceps; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glyoxylates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
LncRNA MSC-AS1, as an oncogene in melanoma, promotes the proliferation and glutaminolysis by regulating the miR-330-3p/ YAP1 axis.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cysteine; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Melanoma; MicroRNAs; Oncogenes; RNA, Long Noncoding; Serine; YAP-Signaling Proteins | 2022 |
Procyanidin B2 3,3″-di-O-gallate suppresses IFN-γ production in murine CD4
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cysteine; Glutamine; Interferon-gamma; Mammals; Mice; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Proanthocyanidins; Serine; T-Lymphocytes; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2023 |
Interleukin 6 acutely increases gluconeogenesis and decreases the suppressive effect of insulin on cAMP-stimulated glycogenolysis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Interleukin-6; Lactic Acid; Liver; Pyruvates; Rats | 2023 |
Improving the isolated microspore culture in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with amino acid nutrition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Glutamine; Proline; Serine; Solanum melongena | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
The Association between Macrosomia and Amino Acids' Levels in Maternal and Cord Sera: A Case-Control Study.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histidine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Leucine; Methionine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Threonine; Tryptophan; Valine | 2023 |
ASCT2-mediated glutamine uptake promotes Th1 differentiation via ROS-EGR1-PAC1 pathway in oral lichen planus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Cell Differentiation; Cysteine; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Glutamine; Humans; Lichen Planus, Oral; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2023 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of the bitter thresholds of amino acids, peptides, and their derivatives.
Topics: Amino Acids; Humans; Mathematics; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Taste | 1987 |