alanine has been researched along with chlorine in 156 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 109 (69.87) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 19 (12.18) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 18 (11.54) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 9 (5.77) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.64) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Golichowski, A; Jenkins, WT | 1 |
| Stelmaszyńska, T; Zgliczyński, JM | 2 |
| Homma, S | 1 |
| Kuo, YJ; Shanbour, LL | 1 |
| Cooke, HJ; Dawson, DC | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Ransom, BR | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Hsieh, LK; Vary, JC | 1 |
| Imai, M; Kokko, JP; Seldin, DW | 1 |
| Jacobson, HR; Kokko, JP | 1 |
| Okamoto, K; Quastel, DM; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Bar-Eli, A; Gorecki, M; Patchornik, A | 1 |
| Chirito, E; Seely, JF | 1 |
| Clark, ML; Dawson, AM; Fairclough, PD; Lane, AE; Park, NJ; Silk, DB; Webb, JP | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Nicoll, RA; Padjen, A | 1 |
| Brandsch, M; Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Miyamoto, Y; Tiruppathi, C | 1 |
| Hamilton, JR; Lembessis, P; MacLeod, RJ | 1 |
| Alvarado, F; Caüzac, M; Garcia, I; Vasseur, M | 1 |
| Keku, EO; Lecce, JG; Quinn, J; Rhoads, JM; Woosely, J | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Hoshi, T; Leibach, FH; Miyamoto, Y; Nakamura, H | 1 |
| Grewal, A; Mathers, DA; Wang, YH | 1 |
| Lleu, PL; Rebel, G | 1 |
| Scharschmidt, BF; Van Dyke, RW | 1 |
| Bennardini, F; Bryant, SH; Conte-Camerino, D; Failli, P; Franconi, F; Giotti, A; Mambrini, M | 1 |
| Choquet, D; Korn, H | 1 |
| Aosaki, T; Kanai, Y; Manabe, S; Wada, O | 1 |
| Perry, SF; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
| Johnson, BG; Schoepp, DD | 1 |
| Cardinali, DP; Rosenstein, RE; Sanjurjo, C | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; Hayes, MR; McGivan, JD | 1 |
| Bradford, NM; McGivan, JD; Moule, SK | 1 |
| Agullo, L; Aragón, C; Giménez, C; Jimenez, B | 1 |
| Turner, RJ | 1 |
| Boron, WF; Boyarsky, G; Ganz, MB; Sterzel, RB | 1 |
| Fitz, JG; Scharschmidt, BF | 1 |
| Giráldez, F; Sepúlveda, FV | 1 |
| Cardinal, J; Lapointe, JY; Laprade, R | 2 |
| Gilles-Baillien, M | 1 |
| Gilles, R | 1 |
| Chapman, VA; Cummings, DJ; DeLong, SS; Kusy, AR | 1 |
| Laver, WG | 1 |
| Beckman, BE; Fan, DP | 1 |
| Beckmann, MM; Fan, DP | 1 |
| Chang, RR; Loewenstein, M; Martin, JH; White, CH | 1 |
| Reynolds, PE | 2 |
| Hall, ZW; Kravitz, EA | 1 |
| Costilow, RN; Dyer, JK | 1 |
| Ando, Y | 1 |
| Beckman, MM; Fan, DP | 1 |
| Imler, JR; Vidaver, GA | 1 |
| Morino, Y; Okamoto, M | 2 |
| Black, JA; Henderson, MH | 1 |
| Acheson, LS; Frizzell, RA; Nellans, HN; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Teichmann, B; Ziebarth, D | 1 |
| Bergström, J; Fürst, P; Norée, LO; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Jacobs, AA; Paul, BB; Sbarra, AJ; Strauss, RR | 1 |
| Novogrodsky, A | 1 |
| Coulson, RA; Hernandez, T | 1 |
| Adams, GE; Aldrich, JE; Bisby, RH; Cundall, RB; Redpath, JL; Willson, RL | 1 |
| Hendricks, SB; Jackson, PC; Taylor, JM | 1 |
| Bounds, HC; Colmer, AR; Magee, LA | 1 |
| Setchell, BP; Tuck, RR; Waites, GM; Young, JA | 1 |
| Diller, A; Schirch, LV | 1 |
| Gilles-Baillien, M; Schoffeniels, E | 2 |
| Drapeau, GR; MacLeod, RA; Matula, TI | 1 |
| Demigné, C; Fafournoux, P; Rémésy, C | 1 |
| Alston, TA; Bright, HJ; Porter, DJ | 1 |
| Brown, M; Dharmsathaphorn, K; Rivier, J; Rosenthal, LE; Vale, W; Yamashiro, DJ | 1 |
| Mitchell, GW; Paul, BB; Sbarra, AJ; Selvaraj, RJ; Zgliczynski, JM | 1 |
| Denison, RC; Tsan, MF | 1 |
| Soda, K; Tanaka, H; Tanizawa, K; Yoshimura, T | 1 |
| Robitaille, Y; Sherwin, A | 1 |
| Aragon, MC; Gimenez, C; Valdivieso, F; Zafra, F | 1 |
| Bell, MV; Kelly, KF; Sargent, JR | 1 |
| Hoshi, T; Yoshitomi, K | 1 |
| DeSoignie, RC; Sellin, JH | 1 |
| De Weck, AL; Kristensen, F; Walker, C; Wälti, M | 1 |
| Watts, C; Wheeler, KP | 1 |
| Ross, SB | 1 |
| Manning, JM; Manning, LR; Vandegriff, K; Winslow, RM; Yanase, H | 1 |
| Albrecht, GJ; Beck, FX; Dörge, A; Sone, M; Thurau, K | 1 |
| Wang, K; Wondergem, R | 1 |
| Weeks, RP; Weinman, SA | 1 |
| Moffett, D; Silverstein, LJ; Swanson, BG | 1 |
| Hill, AE; Shachar-Hill, B | 1 |
| Ho, CK; Pei, Y; Shuman, S | 1 |
| Dai, W; Kunze, DL; Qian, X; Sarkar, HK; Vinnakota, S | 1 |
| Kansal, VK; Sharma, R | 1 |
| Ikehara, O; Kuwahara, A; Shinbo, I; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Bräuner-Osborne, H; Jensen, AA; Jensen, LB; O'Hara, PJ; Sheppard, PO | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Luo, Y | 1 |
| Callender, R; Deng, H; Nguyen, KT; Pei, D; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Chun, HK; Chung, YC; Jeong, HG; Kang, SK; Moon, AR; Park, SJ; You, HJ | 1 |
| Itokawa, M; Lin, Z; Uhl, GR | 1 |
| KRICHEVSKY, MI; WRIGHT, BE | 1 |
| ROSENBERG, T | 1 |
| ATCHLEY, WA; BHAGAVAN, NV | 1 |
| Liu, J; Madison, V; Umland, SP; Zhang, R; Zhu, F; Zou, J | 1 |
| Migita, K; Nishimura, T | 1 |
| Chi, CN; Engström, A; Gianni, S; Jemth, P; Larsson, M | 1 |
| Anas, MK; Baltz, JM; Hammer, MA; Lever, M; Stanton, JA | 1 |
| Davidson, J; Gow, IF; Shennan, DB; Thomson, J | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Jeansonne, BG; Kim, K; Lu, Q; Tatum, R; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| CARTER, HE; HINMAN, JW | 1 |
| Coccaro, MR; Foster, DM; Gookin, JL; Stauffer, SH | 1 |
| Molchanova, SM; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 1 |
| Chen, K; Huettner, JE; Wilding, TJ | 1 |
| Chang, YN; Fu, HY; Jheng, MJ; Yang, CS | 1 |
| Akhuli, B; Bose, P; Ghosh, P; Ravikumar, I | 1 |
| Hormuzdi, SG; Sammler, EM; Titz, S | 1 |
| Chen, J; Han, B; Ide, H; Inoue, S; Izumi, K; Kashiwagi, E; Li, P; Miyamoto, H; Mizushima, T | 1 |
| Imai, T; Kasuga, M; Nanbu, R; Tomizaki, KY | 1 |
| Breves, G; Klinger, S | 1 |
| Ishizawa, M; Miyazaki, E | 1 |
| Abe, T; Miyake, Y; Yamano, T | 1 |
| Abeles, RH; Krodel, E; Massey, V; Walsh, CT | 1 |
| Gotschlich, EC; Jones, WM; Manning, JM; Merrifield, NE | 1 |
| Pownall, HJ; Smith, LC | 1 |
| Abeles, RH; Schonbrunn, A; Walsh, CT | 1 |
| Bright, HJ; Porter, DJ; Voet, JG | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blackshear, PJ; Holloway, PA | 1 |
| Adams, E; Dunathan, HC; Mukherjee, KL | 1 |
| Hayaishi, O; Inoue, K; Kurosawa, A; Shizuta, Y; Tanabe, T | 1 |
| Ashmore, J; Doedens, D | 1 |
| John, RA; Tudball, N | 1 |
| Fromm, D | 1 |
| Blout, ER; Thompson, RC | 1 |
| Denniss, IS; Thomson, A | 1 |
| Meister, A; Relyea, NM; Tate, SS | 1 |
| Kumagai, H; Miles, EW | 1 |
| Farr, J; Jarvis, B | 1 |
| Akhtar, M; Birch, PL; el-Obeid, HA | 1 |
| Alden, RA; Birktoft, JJ; Kraut, J; Powers, JC; Robertus, JD; Wilcox, PE | 1 |
| Casola, L; Di Matteo, G | 1 |
| Norton, SJ; Sullivan, PT | 1 |
| Kun, KA; Sano, S; Tokunaga, R | 1 |
| Braunstein, AE; Goryachenkova, EV; Tolosa, EA; Willhardt, IH; Yefremova, LL | 1 |
| Roop, BL; Roop, WE; Tan, SA | 1 |
| Stapleton, IW; Weber, OA | 1 |
| Oettmeier, W; Steglich, W; Weygand, F | 1 |
| Munck, BG | 1 |
| Arfin, SM; Koziell, DA | 1 |
| Koyama, I; Nagahama, T; Nakamori, K; Nemoto, M; Ogasawara, M | 1 |
| Dearfield, KL; Jackson, MA; McCarroll, NE; Protzel, A; Stack, HF; Waters, MD | 1 |
| Furtmüller, PG; Jakopitsch, C; Obinger, C; Peschek, GA; Regelsberger, G; Rüker, F | 1 |
| Burczynski, FJ; Chang, P; Elmadhoun, B; Hung, D; Lewis, A; Rajaraman, G; Robert, S; Wang, GQ | 1 |
| Bond, T; Goslan, EH; Henriet, O; Jefferson, B; Parsons, SA | 1 |
| Chu, WH; Deng, Y; Dong, BZ; Gao, NY | 1 |
| Ghisla, S; Molla, G; Pollegioni, L | 1 |
| Fábián, I; Simon, F; Szabó, M | 1 |
| Anderluh, M; Burton, NP; Germe, T; Hrast, M; Kolarič, A; Lawson, DM; Maxwell, A; Minovski, N; Stevenson, CEM; Vörös, J | 1 |
2 review(s) available for alanine and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Reptiles as research models for comparative biochemistry and endocrinology.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbonates; Chlorides; Gastric Juice; Glutamine; Glycine; Glycolysis; Insulin; Kidney; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Reptiles; Research; Sodium | 1971 |
A survey of EPA/OPP and open literature on selected pesticide chemicals. II. Mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of selected chloroacetanilides and related compounds.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetanilides; Alanine; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Carcinogens; Chlorine; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutagens; Pesticides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Toluidines; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency | 1999 |
1 trial(s) available for alanine and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A study of relations between the absorption of amino acids, dipeptides, water and electrolytes in the normal human jejunum.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Chlorides; Dipeptides; Glycine; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Kinetics; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
153 other study(ies) available for alanine and chlorine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Inactivation of pig heart alanine aminotransferase by beta-chloroalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bromides; Cacodylic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Ethanolamines; Fluorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Myocardium; Swine | 1978 |
Chlorinating ability of human phagocytosing leucocytes.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Animals; Azides; Cattle; Chlorides; Cyanides; Female; Humans; Male; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Phagocytosis; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Staphylococcus; Taurine | 1975 |
Conductance changes during bath application of beta-alanine and taurine in giant interneurons of the isolated lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1979 |
Effects of ethanol on sodium, 3-O-methyl glucose, and L-alanine transport in the jejunum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Methylglucosides; Methylglycosides; Rabbits; Sodium | 1978 |
Transport characteristics of isolated newborn rabbit ileum.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Rabbits; Serous Membrane; Sodium | 1978 |
Amino acid pharmacology of mammalian central neurones grown in tissue culture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium; Synaptic Membranes | 1978 |
The blockade of GABA mediated responses in the frog spinal cord by ammonium ions and furosemide.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spinal Cord | 1978 |
Germination and peptidoglycan solubilization in Bacillus megaterium spores.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bacillus megaterium; Chlorides; Diaminopimelic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hexosamines; Kinetics; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Peptidoglycan; Spores, Bacterial | 1975 |
Effect of perfusion rate on the fluxes of water, sodium, chloride and urea across the proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Adsorption; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Hydrostatic Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Ouabain; Perfusion; Rabbits; Sodium; Urea | 1977 |
Intrinsic differences in various segments of the proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Permeability; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1976 |
Action of amino acids and convulsants on cerebellar spontaneous action potentials in vitro: effects of deprivation of C1-, K+ of Na+.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Iodides; Isethionic Acid; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Strychnine; Sulfates | 1976 |
An inhibitor of soluble D-alanine carboxypeptidase from Escherichia coli B.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Carboxypeptidases; Cations, Divalent; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Potassium; Sodium | 1975 |
Studies of the electrical potential difference in rat proximal tubule.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Phlorhizin; Rats | 1975 |
Analysis of amino acid responses on frog motoneurones.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sodium; Strychnine; Taurine | 1976 |
Constitutive expression of the taurine transporter in a human colon carcinoma cell line.
Topics: Alanine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Colonic Neoplasms; Culture Media; Drug Interactions; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Effect of protein kinase C inhibitors on Cl- conductance required for volume regulation after L-alanine cotransport.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Absorption; Alanine; Alkaloids; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diglycerides; Electric Conductivity; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Isoquinolines; Microvilli; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Staurosporine | 1992 |
Chloride transport in control and cystic fibrosis human skin fibroblast membrane vesicles.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Fibroblasts; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infant; Kinetics; Skin | 1992 |
L-glutamine stimulates jejunal sodium and chloride absorption in pig rotavirus enteritis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Enteritis; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunal Diseases; Jejunum; Rotavirus; Rotavirus Infections; Sodium; Swine | 1991 |
Uphill transport of beta-alanine in intestinal brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Duodenum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Kinetics; Microvilli; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Sodium | 1990 |
Beta-alanine induced ion channels in the membrane of cultured spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Effect of HEPES on the Na+,Cl-dependent uptake of taurine and beta-alanine by cultured glial cells. Modulation by composition and osmolarity of medium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chlorides; Culture Media; HEPES; Leucine; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Sodium; Taurine | 1990 |
Effects of chlorpromazine on Na+-K+-ATPase pumping and solute transport in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Liver; Ouabain; Rats; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Taurocholic Acid | 1987 |
The action of taurine on chloride conductance and excitability characteristics of rat striated muscle fibers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose; Taurine | 1987 |
Does beta-alanine activate more than one chloride channel associated receptor?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Suppression of GABA-induced chloride current by 3-amino-1-methyl-5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (Trp-P-2).
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carbolines; Chlorides; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Taurine | 1989 |
Metabolism of isolated fish gill cells: contribution of epithelial chloride cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Separation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Epithelium; Fishes; Gills; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1989 |
Inhibition of excitatory amino acid-stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in the neonatal rat hippocampus by 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionate.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Chlorides; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
gamma Aminobutyric acid uptake, release, and effect on 36Cl--influx in bovine pineal gland.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Pineal Gland; Potassium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1989 |
The use of 36Cl- to measure cell plasma membrane potential in isolated hepatocytes--effects of cyclic AMP and bicarbonate ions.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Short-term stimulation of Na+-dependent amino acid transport by dibutyryl cyclic AMP in hepatocytes. Characteristics and partial mechanism.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nigericin; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Stimulation, Chemical; Uncoupling Agents | 1987 |
Beta-alanine transport in synaptic plasma membrane vesicles from rat brain. Efflux, exchange and stoichiometry.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptic Vesicles | 1986 |
beta-Amino acid transport across the renal brush-border membrane is coupled to both Na and Cl.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anions; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Harmaline; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Sodium | 1986 |
pH regulation in single glomerular mesangial cells. II. Na+-dependent and -independent Cl(-)-HCO3- exchangers.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Alanine; Amiloride; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Divalent; Cells, Cultured; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Glomerular Mesangium; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Sodium | 1988 |
Intracellular chloride activity in intact rat liver: relationship to membrane potential and bile flow.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bile; Chlorides; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Intracellular Membranes; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Changes in the apparent chloride permeability of Necturus enterocytes during the sodium-coupled transport of alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Membrane Potentials; Necturus; Sodium | 1987 |
Characterization of the apical membrane ionic permeability of the rabbit proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mathematics; Phosphates; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1986 |
Permeability characteristics of the intestinal epithelium and hibernation in "Testudo hermanni hermanni" gmelin.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Colon; Diffusion; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Seasons; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Turtles | 1970 |
Osmoregulation in the stenohaline crab "Libinia emarginata" Leech.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Crustacea; Glutamates; Glycine; Hypotonic Solutions; Muscles; Potassium; Proline; Seawater; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1970 |
Structural aberrations in T-even bacteriophage. II. Characterization of the proteins contained in aberrant heads.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Autoanalysis; Canavanine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Escherichia coli; Flavins; Genes; Genetics, Microbial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine Isotopes; Isoelectric Focusing; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; Phosphotungstic Acid; Spectrophotometry; Staining and Labeling; Temperature; Triazoles; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
Isolation of an arginine-rich protein from particles of adenovirus type 2.
Topics: Acrylates; Adenoviridae; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Detergents; Electrophoresis; Ethanol; Gels; Guanidines; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Staining and Labeling; Viral Proteins | 1970 |
Structural difference between walls from hemispherical caps and partial septa of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Autolysis; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Structural | 1973 |
Mutant of Bacillus subtilis with a temperature-sensitive autolytic amidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Autolysis; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Genes; Glucosidases; Hot Temperature; Lithium; Micrococcus; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrosoguanidines; Pronase; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Temperature | 1973 |
Factors affecting L-alanine induced germination of Bacillus spores.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus; Calcium Chloride; Carbohydrates; Chlorides; Dairy Products; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis in bacilli. I. Effect of temperature on the in vitro system from Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus stearothermophilus.
Topics: Alanine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacitracin; Carbon Isotopes; Carboxypeptidases; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Drug Stability; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Methods; Micrococcus; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Peptide Biosynthesis; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Staphylococcus; Temperature; Terpenes; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides; Vancomycin | 1971 |
Peptidoglycan synthesis in bacilli. II. Characteristics of protoplast membrane preparations.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Autoradiography; Bacillus megaterium; Bacitracin; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Edetic Acid; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrochloric Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Magnesium; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Osmotic Pressure; Penicillins; Peptides; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Protoplasts; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Tromethamine; Uracil Nucleotides; Vancomycin | 1971 |
The metabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the lobster nervous system. I. GABA-glutamate transaminase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Chromatography, Paper; Crustacea; Electrophoresis; Ethylmaleimide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; NAD; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Succinates; Transaminases | 1967 |
2,4-diaminovaleric acid: an intermediate in the anaerobic oxidation of ornithine by Clostridium sticklandii.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography; Clostridium; Coenzymes; Electrophoresis; Intrinsic Factor; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; NAD; Ornithine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Valerates; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
Ionic germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens type A.
Topics: Alanine; Chlorides; Clostridium perfringens; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Phosphates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Spores, Bacterial; Uncoupling Agents | 1974 |
Myeloperoxidase of human neutrophilic granulocytes as chlorinating enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chloramines; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chromatography, Paper; Ethanolamines; Granulocytes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leukocytes; Mathematics; Neutrophils; Peroxidases; Protein Binding; Radioisotopes; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1974 |
New centrifugation technique for isolating enzymes from large cell structures: isolation and characterization of two Bacillus subtilis autolysins.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Autolysis; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Wall; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Glucosidases; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Methods; Molecular Weight; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sucrose | 1972 |
Anion effects on glycine entry into pigeon red blood cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Columbidae; Erythrocytes; Fluorides; Glycine; Iodides; Nitrates; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiocyanates | 1972 |
Evidence for the presence of a distinct subsite for binding the distal carboxyl group of dicarboxylate substrates and its role in the catalytic activity of aspartate aminotransferase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Binding Sites; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Formates; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine; Time Factors | 1972 |
Activation and inhibition of human erythrocyte pyruvate kinase by organic phosphates, amino acids, peptides and anions.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acids; Animals; Bromides; Chlorides; Dipeptides; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Fructosephosphates; Glucosephosphates; Glyceric Acids; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnesium; Muscles; Nitrates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Protein Conformation; Pyruvate Kinase; Rabbits | 1972 |
Effect of cycloheximide on influx across the brush border of rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Autoradiography; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Duodenum; Glucose; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Iron; Male; Mannitol; Rabbits; Sodium; Time Factors | 1973 |
[The influence of lactic acid on crystallization patterns in cancer diagnosis. I. Cryoscopic measurements and studies on crystallization].
Topics: Alanine; Albumins; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Copper; Crystallization; Freezing; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Leucine; Neoplasms | 1973 |
Intracellular free amino acid concentration in human muscle tissue.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Asparagine; Biopsy, Needle; Body Water; Chlorides; Citrulline; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Muscles; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1974 |
The role of the phagocyte in host-parasite interactions. 23. Relation of bactericidal activity to peroxidase-associated decarboxylation and deamination.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Guaiacol; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen Peroxide; Peroxidases; Phagocytosis; Plants; Taurine | 1970 |
The enhancing effect of ionic strength and MgC12 on the rate of the non-enzymic hydrolysis of N-blocked aminoacyl-tRNA's.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Liver; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Phenylalanine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Valine | 1971 |
Selective free radical reactions with proteins and enzymes: reactions of inorganic radical anions with amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Bromides; Carbonates; Chlorides; Cysteine; Free Radicals; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Methionine; Muramidase; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Radiochemistry; Spectrophotometry; Thiocyanates; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1972 |
Entry of organic acid anions into roots.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Citrates; Edible Grain; Formates; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Propionates; Seeds; Succinates | 1970 |
The reversal of Dalapon toxicity by microbial action.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Calcium; Chlorides; Culture Media; Herbicides; Keto Acids; Micrococcus; Pantothenic Acid; Propionates; Valine | 1969 |
Compoition of fluid secreted by the seminiferous tubules of the rat collected by catheterization and micropuncture technics.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Chlorides; Glycine; Inositol; Lysine; Male; Methods; Potassium; Proline; Rats; Semen; Sodium; Testis | 1970 |
Serine transhydroxymethylase. Affinity of the active site for substrates, substrate analogues, and anions.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Benzoates; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Folic Acid; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Models, Biological; Organophosphonates; Phosphates; Potassium; Propionates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rabbits; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfonic Acids; Thermodynamics; Threonine; Transferases; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Amino acids and bioelectric potentials in the small intestine of the Greek tortoise.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Glutamates; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium; Turtles | 1968 |
Nutrition and metabolism of marine bacteria. XV. Relation of Na+-activated transport to the Na+ requirement of a marine pseudomonad for growth.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Fucose; Galactose; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Marine Biology; Ouabain; Potassium; Pseudomonas; Sodium; Tritium | 1966 |
Action of L-alanine on the fluxes of inorganic ions across the intestinal epithelium of the Greek tortoise.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Reptiles; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1967 |
Effect of alanine transport on ionic fluxes across the cell membrane in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Isethionic Acid; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Thiocyanates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Suicide inactivation of D-amino acid oxidase by 1-chloro-1-nitroethane.
Topics: Alanine; Alkanes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Kinetics; Nitrites; Nitroparaffins; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
Structure-activity relationships of somatostatin analogs in the rabbit ileum and the rat colon.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Colon; Glycine; Ileum; Male; Phenylalanine; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Threonine | 1983 |
Luminal and peritubular ionic substitutions and intracellular potential of the rabbit proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclamates; Female; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mannitol; Mathematics; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1984 |
The role of estrogens in myeloperoxidase-mediated antimicrobial mechanisms.
Topics: Alanine; Chlorides; Decarboxylation; Estradiol; Estriol; Guaiacol; NAD; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Stimulation, Chemical | 1980 |
Oxidation of amino acids by human neutrophils.
Topics: Alanine; Azides; Chlorides; Decarboxylation; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Methionine; Neutrophils; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Phagocytosis; Sodium Azide; Sulfoxides | 1981 |
The effect of carboxylates and halides on L-lysine 6-aminotransferase-catalyzed reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Formates; Halogens; Kinetics; L-Lysine 6-Transaminase; Lysine; Phenylglyoxal; Transaminases | 1984 |
High affinity (3H) beta-alanine uptake by scar margins of ferric chloride-induced epileptogenic foci in rat isocortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
beta-Alanine transport into plasma membrane vesicles derived from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1984 |
The transport of orthovanadate and similar oxyanions in relation to salt and water transport across the isolated intestine of the common eel, Anguilla anguilla.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport; Body Water; Chlorides; Eels; Intestinal Mucosa; Sodium; Vanadates; Vanadium | 1983 |
Intracellular Cl- activity of the proximal tubule of Triturus kidney: dependence on extracellular ionic composition and transmembrane potential.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Sodium; Triturus | 1983 |
Methylprednisolone increases absorptive capacity of rabbit ileum in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Glucose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Male; Methylprednisolone; Rabbits; Sodium | 1983 |
Development of a serum-free defined culture medium for lymphoblast transformation tests of mouse spleen and thymus cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Blood; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Culture Media; Fetus; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Selenious Acid; Selenium; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Thymus Gland; Transferrin; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1982 |
The characterisation of two partially purified systems for Na+-dependent amino acid transport.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Columbidae; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Sodium | 1980 |
Comparison of high affinity binding of 3H-proadifen and 3H-(-)-cocaine to rat liver membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cocaine; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Proadifen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions | 1995 |
A recombinant human hemoglobin with asparagine-102(beta) substituted by alanine has a limiting low oxygen affinity, reduced marginally by chloride.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Chlorides; Hemoglobins; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis | 1995 |
Osmotic adaptation of renal medullary cells during transition from chronic diuresis to antidiuresis.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cryoultramicrotomy; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diuresis; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Furosemide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kidney Medulla; Male; Methylamines; Osmosis; Polymers; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Taurine; Urea | 1993 |
Redistribution of hepatocyte chloride during L-alanine uptake.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Barium; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Microelectrodes; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1993 |
Electrogenicity of Na-coupled bile salt transport in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Liver; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Taurocholic Acid | 1993 |
Procyanidin from black beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) inhibits nutrient and electrolyte absorption in isolated rat ileum and induces secretion of chloride ion.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biflavonoids; Biological Transport; Catechin; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Fabaceae; Female; Glucose; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Plants, Medicinal; Proanthocyanidins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1996 |
Ion, fluid and charge transport across Necturus intestinal epithelium in response to alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Necturus; Ouabain; Sodium | 1997 |
Yeast and viral RNA 5' triphosphatases comprise a new nucleoside triphosphatase family.
Topics: Acid Anhydride Hydrolases; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Baculoviridae; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Cobalt; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Methyltransferases; Multienzyme Complexes; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Vaccinia virus; Viral Proteins | 1998 |
Molecular characterization of the human CRT-1 creatine transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Creatine; Gene Expression; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myocardium; Oocytes; Phorbol Esters; Proline; Sodium; Xenopus | 1999 |
Characteristics of transport systems of L-alanine in mouse mammary gland and their regulation by lactogenic hormones: evidence for two broad spectrum systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Female; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mice; Prolactin; Sodium | 1999 |
Stimulation of Cl(-) secretion by L-alanine oligopeptides in the mammalian large intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cecum; Chlorides; Dipeptides; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enteric Nervous System; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Large; Male; Mammals; Mice; Oligopeptides; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Sucrose; Taurine | 2000 |
Construction of a high affinity zinc binding site in the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1: noncompetitive antagonism originating from the amino-terminal domain of a family C G-protein-coupled receptor.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Inositol Phosphates; Ions; Kinetics; Ligands; Lysine; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Transfection; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
How Ala-->Gly mutations in different helices affect the stability of the apomyoglobin molten globule.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Anions; Apoproteins; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Glycine; Hot Temperature; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Myoglobin; Perchlorates; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfates; Thermodynamics; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tryptophan; Whales | 2001 |
Determination of the ionization state and catalytic function of Glu-133 in peptide deformylase by difference FTIR spectroscopy.
Topics: Absorption; Alanine; Amides; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acid Substitution; Aminopeptidases; Aspartic Acid; Buffers; Catalysis; Chlorides; Cobalt; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metalloproteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protons; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2002 |
Hepatoprotective effects of 18beta-glycyrrhetinic acid on carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury: inhibition of cytochrome P450 2E1 expression.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Alanine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorides; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1 Inhibitors; Ferric Compounds; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Glycyrrhiza; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts; Superoxides | 2002 |
Dopamine efflux via wild-type and mutant dopamine transporters: alanine substitution for proline-572 enhances efflux and reduces dependence on extracellular dopamine, sodium and chloride concentrations.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; COS Cells; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Tritium | 2002 |
ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL OF THE COURSE OF DEVELOPMENT IN DICTYOSTELIUM DISCOIDEUM.
Topics: Alanine; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Citrates; Culture Media; Cysteine; Dictyostelium; Fungi; Glucose; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Succinates | 1963 |
A SIMPLE PREPARATION METHOD FOR DIPHOSPHOMIDAZOLE.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Calcium Phosphates; Chlorides; Chromatography; Cysteine; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Imidazoles; Ion Exchange Resins; Methionine; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Research; Serine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1964 |
SALINE-SOLUBLE PREPARATIONS OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEOPROTEINS.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Aminocaproates; Aminocaproic Acid; Animals; Cadmium; Caprylates; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chlorides; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleoproteins; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Glycine; Leukemia; Leukocytes; Liver Neoplasms; Magnesium; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleoproteins; Research; Sodium Chloride; Solubility | 1964 |
ADAM33 enzyme properties and substrate specificity.
Topics: ADAM Proteins; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Enzyme Stability; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Metalloendopeptidases; Models, Molecular; Osmolar Concentration; Peptide Fragments; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Zinc Compounds | 2005 |
Purification and characterization of a Cl- -activated aminopeptidase from bovine skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Meat Products; Molecular Weight; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrates; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Two conserved residues govern the salt and pH dependencies of the binding reaction of a PDZ domain.
Topics: Alanine; Arginine; Chlorides; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Models, Chemical; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Engineering; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Salts | 2006 |
The organic osmolytes betaine and proline are transported by a shared system in early preimplantation mouse embryos.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Culture Techniques; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Kinetics; Mice; Proline; Sarcosine; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Properties of volume-activated taurine efflux from human breast cancer cells.
Topics: Alanine; Breast Neoplasms; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Size; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Iodides; Leucine; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine | 2006 |
WNK4 phosphorylates ser(206) of claudin-7 and promotes paracellular Cl(-) permeability.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Epithelium; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; LLC-PK1 Cells; Membrane Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Serine; Swine; Tight Junctions | 2007 |
Azlactones; the acid halides of p-toluenesulfonyl-carbobenzoxy-, and benzoyl-p-methoxyphenyl-L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Chlorides; Lactones | 1949 |
Oral delivery of L-arginine stimulates prostaglandin-dependent secretory diarrhea in Cryptosporidium parvum-infected neonatal piglets.
Topics: Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Atrophy; Chlorides; Cryptosporidiosis; Cryptosporidium parvum; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Enteral Nutrition; Ileum; Indomethacin; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitric Oxide; Oocysts; Parasite Egg Count; Prostaglandins; Random Allocation; Severity of Illness Index; Swine | 2008 |
Effect of taurine on the concentrations of glutamate, GABA, glutamine and alanine in the rat striatum and hippocampus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2007 |
Fatty acid modulation and polyamine block of GluK2 kainate receptors analyzed by scanning mutagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cell Line; Chlorides; Docosahexaenoic Acids; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permeability; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spermine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Tryptophan | 2010 |
Ser(262) determines the chloride-dependent colour tuning of a new halorhodopsin from Haloquadratum walsbyi.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Archaeal Proteins; Chlorides; Color; Escherichia coli; Haloarcula marismortui; Halobacteriaceae; Halorhodopsins; Light; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2012 |
A series of amino acid functionalized tripodal hexaamide anion receptors: ion-pair-assisted capped-cleft formation by a pentafluorophenyl-functionalized amide.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Anions; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Molecular Conformation; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
Could tuning of the inhibitory tone involve graded changes in neuronal chloride transport?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein Isoforms; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Symporters | 2015 |
The interaction between androgen receptor and semenogelin I: a synthetic LxxLL peptide antagonist inhibits the growth of prostate cancer cells.
Topics: Alanine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Dihydrotestosterone; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation; Peptides; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Seminal Vesicle Secretory Proteins; Transcription, Genetic; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Incorporation of an N-methyl Amino Acid into a Template Peptide Alters Anisotropy in the Crystal Growth of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Peptide Template Method.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anisotropy; Chlorides; Crystallization; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Conformation; Particle Size; Peptides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties | 2018 |
Resveratrol Inhibits Porcine Intestinal Glucose and Alanine Transport: Potential Roles of Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase Activity, Protein Kinase A, AMP-Activated Protein Kinase and the Association of Selected Nutrient Transport Proteins with Detergent Resistant Membranes
Topics: Alanine; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Glucose; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Pumps; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Peptide Transporter 1; Phosphorylation; Resveratrol; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchanger 3; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Stilbenes; Sus scrofa | 2018 |
[Stimulating effects of alanine and glycine on guinea-pig taenia coli (author's transl)].
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorine; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Prostaglandins; Serotonin Antagonists; Sodium; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
On the reaction of D-amino acid oxidase with -chloro-D-alanine.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Chlorine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deamination; Enzyme Activation; Isomerism; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry; Swine | 1973 |
Studies on the elimination reaction of D-amino acid oxidase with -amino- -chlorobutyrate. Further evidence for abstraction of substrate -hydrogen as a proton.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Apoproteins; Catalysis; Chlorine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deuterium; Hydrogen; Isomerism; Keto Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Protons; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Swine; Temperature; Threonine; Tritium | 1973 |
Inhibition of bacterial growth by beta-chloro-D-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Isomerases; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; beta-Alanine; Chlorine; Depression, Chemical; Escherichia coli; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Streptococcus pyogenes | 1974 |
Interaction of apolipoprotein-alamine and apolipoprotein-glutamine-I with phosphatidylcholine. Effect on solute quenching of intrinsic fluorescence.
Topics: Alanine; Apoproteins; Chlorine; Eggs; Glutamine; Humans; Iodides; Lipoproteins; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Phosphatidylcholines; Protein Binding; Pyridinium Compounds; Serum Albumin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan | 1974 |
Studies on the mechanism of action of D-amino acid oxidase. Evidence for removal of substrate -hydrogen as a proton.
Topics: Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deuterium; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Phenylhydrazines; Proline; Protons; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Thiosemicarbazones; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Reduction of D-amino acid oxidase by -chloroalanine: enhancement of the reduction rate by cyanide.
Topics: Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Cyanides; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1972 |
The metabolic effects of sodium dichloroacetate in the starved rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorine; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Sodium; Starvation; Time Factors | 1974 |
Alanine racemase of Pseudomonas. Observations on subtrate and inhibitor specificity.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Aminocaproates; Chlorine; Drug Stability; Half-Life; Kinetics; Lysine; Optical Rotation; Pseudomonas; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Tritium | 1974 |
Regulation of biodegradative threonine deaminase. 3. Effects of beta substituents of substrate on absorption spectrum and circular dichroism of the enzyme-bound pyridoxal phosphate.
Topics: Alanine; Binding Sites; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Circular Dichroism; Escherichia coli; Hydro-Lyases; Hydroxylation; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Protein Binding; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Schiff Bases; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Time Factors; Valine | 1974 |
Inhibition of pyruvate carboxylase by chloropyruvic acid and related compounds.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Ligases; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Propylene Glycols; Pyruvates; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Succinates; Time Factors | 1972 |
Evidence for induced fit of a pseudo-substrate of aspartate aminotransferase.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Copper; Cytoplasm; Depression, Chemical; Formates; Glutamates; Kinetics; Myocardium; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfuric Acids; Swine | 1972 |
Na and Cl transport across isolated proximal small intestine of the rabbit.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Potassium; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Theophylline | 1973 |
Peptide chloromethyl ketones as irreversible inhibitors of elastase.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Formates; Histidine; Ketones; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Pancreatic Elastase; Proline; Swine | 1973 |
Labeling of the active site of cytoplasmic aspartate aminotransferase by -chloro-L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chlorine; Circular Dichroism; Cytoplasm; Hydrolysis; Isoenzymes; Myocardium; Peptides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Trypsin | 1973 |
The reaction of active-site inhibitors with elastase using a new assay substrate.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chlorine; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Pancreatic Elastase; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1973 |
Affinity labeling of the active center of L-aspartate-beta-decarboxylase with beta-chloro-L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Alcaligenes; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carboxy-Lyases; Chlorine; Cyanogen Bromide; Dialysis; Drug Stability; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Organophosphorus Compounds; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxamine; Pyruvates; Schiff Bases; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
The B protein of Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase. II. New -elimination and -replacement reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Ethers; Glycerophosphates; Hydro-Lyases; Indoles; Kinetics; Mercaptoethanol; Methanol; Models, Biological; Serine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfides; Tryptophan | 1971 |
Partial purification, specificity and mechanism of action of the nisin-inactivating enzyme from Bacillus cereus.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus cereus; Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gel; Cysteine; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Erythromycin; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Lysine; Neomycin; Oxidoreductases; Penicillin G; Peptides; Stereoisomerism; Streptomycin; Tetracycline | 1971 |
The preparation of chloromethylketone analogues of amino acids: inhibition of leucine aminopeptidase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chlorine; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ketones; Kinetics; Leucine; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
An x-ray crystallographic study of the binding of peptide chloromethyl ketone inhibitors to subtilisin BPN'.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alkylation; Benzyl Compounds; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Formates; Glycine; Hydrogen; Ketones; Models, Structural; Phenylalanine; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Binding; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
Studies on the dansylation reaction by the use of 14 C-dansyl chloride: application to analysis of free amino acids in the rat optic nerve.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Methods; Optic Nerve; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Alpha-bromo- and alpha-chloropyridylalanines.
Topics: Alanine; Bromine; Chlorine; Methods; Pyridines | 1971 |
Solid-phase method for peptide synthesis using macroreticular copolymers.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Benzene Derivatives; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Formates; Glycine; Imides; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Leucine; Methylation; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Styrenes; Vinyl Compounds | 1971 |
Specificity and some other properties of liver serine sulphhydrase: evidence for its identity with cystathionine -synthase.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Catalysis; Chickens; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glycolates; Homocysteine; Hydro-Lyases; Hydroxylamines; Isoelectric Focusing; Kinetics; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Mercaptoethanol; Nitriles; Penicillamine; Propionates; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Serine; Species Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfides; Sulfuric Acids; Thioglycolates | 1971 |
Detection of aminoalkylphosphonates with a ninhydrin-molybdate chromogenic system.
Topics: Alanine; Aniline Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Colorimetry; Densitometry; Indenes; Indicators and Reagents; Ketones; Methods; Molybdenum; Organophosphonates; Phenols; Sulfites | 1971 |
Dissociation constants of lanthionine and its structure in aqueous solution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Computers; Cysteine; Deuterium; Dicarboxylic Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Nitrates; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Potentiometry; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Sulfides; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tosyl Compounds | 1971 |
[Fluoro amino acids. IV. Synthesis of C-(perfluoroalkyl) glycines and 3.3.3-trichloroalanine].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Chlorine; Fluorine; Glycine | 1970 |
Interactions between lysine, Na+ and Cl- transport in rat jejunum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Ileum; Inulin; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Radioisotopes; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Tritium | 1970 |
Inhibition of growth of Salmonella typhimurium and of threonine deaminase and transaminase B by beta-chloroalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Cell-Free System; Chlorine; Culture Media; Densitometry; Transaminases | 1971 |
The reactivity of taurine with hypochlorous acid and its application for eye drops.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorine; Conjunctiva; Cornea; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Hemolysis; Hypochlorous Acid; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Ophthalmic Solutions; Rabbits; Taurine; Tears | 1996 |
Catalase-peroxidase from synechocystis is capable of chlorination and bromination reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Bacterial Proteins; Bromine; Catalase; Chlorine; Cyanobacteria; Electrons; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Peroxidase; Peroxidases; Phenylalanine; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2001 |
Assessing the cellular transmembrane electrical potential difference on the hepatic uptake of palmitate.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Buffers; Chlorine; Gluconates; Hepatocytes; Ions; Ligands; Liver; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Palmitates; Palmitic Acid; Perfusion; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2005 |
Disinfection byproduct formation and fractionation behavior of natural organic matter surrogates.
Topics: Acetone; Alanine; Bromides; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorine; Disinfection; Glycine; Halogens; Kinetics; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2009 |
Formation of chloroform during chlorination of alanine in drinking water.
Topics: Alanine; Bromine; Chlorine; Chloroform; Disinfection; Environmental Monitoring; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrogen; Trihalomethanes; Water Supply | 2009 |
Revisitation of the βCl-elimination reaction of D-amino acid oxidase: new interpretation of the reaction that sparked flavoprotein dehydrogenation mechanisms.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Chlorine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Flavins; Flavoproteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrogenation; Isotopes; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid; Rhodotorula; Swine | 2011 |
pH controlled byproduct formation in aqueous decomposition of N-chloro-α-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Aldehydes; Anions; Carbon; Chlorine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hypochlorous Acid; Ions; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water; Water Purification | 2019 |
Potent DNA gyrase inhibitors bind asymmetrically to their target using symmetrical bifurcated halogen bonds.
Topics: Alanine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorine; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA Gyrase; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; DNA, Single-Stranded; Drug Design; ERG1 Potassium Channel; Escherichia coli; Hep G2 Cells; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Docking Simulation; Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins; Quinolines; Staphylococcus aureus; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors | 2021 |