alanine has been researched along with ammonium hydroxide in 396 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 264 (66.67) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 68 (17.17) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 42 (10.61) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 16 (4.04) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (1.52) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Babel, W; Hofmann, K; Sawistowsky, J | 1 |
| Desai, JD; Modi, VV | 1 |
| Epstein, I; Grossowicz, N | 1 |
| Gest, H; Johansson, BC | 1 |
| Bocker, H; Gräfe, U; Thrum, H | 2 |
| Gest, H; Johansson, BC; Wall, JD | 1 |
| Ghadimi, H | 1 |
| Frick, A; Imler, M; Schlienger, JL; Stahl, A | 1 |
| Nordmann, J; Nordmann, R; Petit, MA | 2 |
| Aliotta, G; Rigano, C; Rigano, VD | 1 |
| Larimore, F; Levy, JS; Roon, RJ | 1 |
| Chien, WS; Lockau, W; Meeks, JC; Schilling, N; Shaffer, PW; Wolk, CP | 1 |
| Jeevanandam, M; Kinney, JM; Long, CL | 1 |
| Freund, H; Frick, A; Imler, M; Marbach, J; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Coll, KE; Wałajtys-Rode, E; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Jakoubek, B; Semiginovský, B; Sobotka, P | 1 |
| Chico, E; Núñez de Castro, I; Olavarría, JS | 1 |
| Chang, TW; Goldberg, AL | 1 |
| Casanello-Ertl, D; Davidson, MB; Pardridge, WM | 1 |
| Russel, A; Statter, M | 1 |
| Andĕl, M; Brodan, V; Fabián, J; Tomková, D | 1 |
| Halliday, D; Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P; Read, WW | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Minami, R; Nakao, T; Oyanagi, K; Sogawa, H | 1 |
| Chappell, JB; McGivan, JD; Mourão, JM | 1 |
| Ferguson, AG; Lesch, M; Taegtmeyer, H | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Jonsson, O; Lundholm, K; Lundstam, S; Nauclér, J; Pettersson, S; Scherstén, T | 1 |
| Iakovlev, VN; Leonov, AN | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Lowenstein, JM | 1 |
| Anand, M; Hasan, MZ; Kar, PP; Matin, MA | 1 |
| Adachi, H | 1 |
| Ostrovskaia, RU; Safronova, MI; Tsybina, NM; Zubovskaia, AM | 1 |
| Dalling, DK; Grant, DM; Horton, WJ; Sagers, RD | 1 |
| Clancy, PE; Henley, KS; Laughrey, EG; Lyra, LG | 1 |
| Baev, VI; Korostovtseva, NV; Valeeva, GA | 1 |
| Halperin, ML; Taylor, WM | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Norberg, K; Quistorff, B; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Eskelin, LE; Perheentupa, J; Rapola, J; Simell, O; Visakorpi, JK | 1 |
| Claus, TH; Park, CR; Pilkis, SJ | 1 |
| Gundalakh, AI; Mel'k, MV; Shcheglova, SA; Volkova, ZA | 1 |
| Hansford, RG; Johnson, RN | 1 |
| Krebs, HA; Stubbs, M | 1 |
| Krebs, HA | 1 |
| Beaudry, MA; Collu, R; Dallairf, L; Ducharme, JR; Leboeuf, G; Letarte, J; Melancon, SB | 1 |
| Brodan, V; Kuhn, E; Pechar, J; Tomková, D | 1 |
| Aliotta, G; Di Martino Rigano, V; Fuggi, A; Rigano, C | 1 |
| Ganda, OP; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Balls, M; Fleming, N | 1 |
| Camus, F; Chaussain, M; Defoligny, C; Eymard, B; Fardeau, M | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Meyers, R; Roman, C; Rudolph, CD; Veereman-Wauters, G | 1 |
| Bols, NC; Moo-Young, M; Phillips, HA; Scharer, JM | 1 |
| Geissler, A; Kanamori, K; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Athanasas, G; Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Graham, TE; MacLean, DA | 1 |
| Sahai, A; Sandler, RS; Shayman, JA; Tannen, RL; Xu, G | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Becker, T; Geer, RJ; Lacy, DB; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Altekar, W; Rajagopalan, R | 1 |
| Austgen, TR; Chen, MK; Flynn, TC; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Brand, RJ; Kortstee, AJ; Raemakers-Franken, PC; Van der Drift, C; Vogels, GD | 1 |
| Bump, K; Fisher, M; Foreman, J; Kurcz, E; Lawrence, L; Miller-Graber, P | 1 |
| Badía, A; López-Farré, A; López-Novoa, JM; Montañés, I; Rengel, MA | 1 |
| Bauder-Gross, D; Fürst, P; Hartmann, F; Plauth, M; Raible, A; Vieillard-Baron, D | 1 |
| Hild, R; Rexroth, W | 1 |
| Reynolds, CK; Tyrrell, HF | 1 |
| Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Flynn, TC; Hautamaki, RD; Martin, TD; Plumley, DA; Rout, WR; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Farrow, NA; Kanamori, K; Parivar, F; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Cooper, JL; Gelbard, AS | 1 |
| Davies, KP; Köhler, P | 1 |
| Podschun, B; Waldmann, G | 1 |
| Bonham, JR; Carpenter, KH; Clarke, A | 1 |
| Almdal, TP; Bjerrum, K; Ostergaard Kristensen, L; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Dobson, GP; Huang, MT; Passonneau, JV; Veech, RL | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Dolson, DJ; Hautamaki, RD; Holley, DT; Klimberg, VS; Salloum, RM; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Furuse, M; Okumura, J; Shirai, K; Yang, SI | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Lang, F | 1 |
| Laughrey, E; Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Cole, LA; Sahai, A; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G; Michoudet, C | 1 |
| Aleshin, OI; Baranov, AV; Nikolaeva, LF; Pavlov, NA; Pisarenko, OI; Pomerantsev, EA; Savchenko, AP; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Fischer, B; Holm, E; Jacob, S | 1 |
| Bost, MC; Janssen, MA; Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van de Bogaard, AE; van der Heijden, MA; van Eijk, HM | 1 |
| Batshaw, ML; Naylor, EW; Thomas, GH | 1 |
| Heick, HM; Korneluk, RG; MacKenzie, AE; MacLeod, HL | 1 |
| Gerok, W; Häussinger, D; Stehle, T | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Novikova, EB; Pisarenko, OI; Serebriakova, LI; Tskitishvili, OV | 1 |
| Pisarenko, OI; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Novikova, EB; Pisarenko, OI; Serebryakova, LI; Studneva, IM; Tskitishvili, OV | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Lepilin, MG; Pisarenko, OI | 1 |
| Hummeler, K; Medow, M; Nissim, I; Pleasure, D; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Henriksson, J; Katz, A; Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Buttrose, M; McKellar, D; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Roberts, JD; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Enderlin, CS; Joseph, CM; Meeks, JC; Steinberg, NA; Westby, CA | 1 |
| Arapov, AD; Korostylev, AM; Pisarenko, OI; Portnoy, VF; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Ardawi, MS | 1 |
| Curi, R; Kowalchuk, JM; Newsholme, EA | 1 |
| Albajar, M; Hems, R; Klim, RA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Brusilow, SW; Rajantie, J; Simell, O; Sipilä, I; Valle, DL | 1 |
| Berkofsky, J; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G; Marsolais, M; Quenneville, A | 2 |
| Lawrence, LM; Miller, PA | 1 |
| Nissim, I; Segal, S; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Soeters, PB; van Berlo, CL; van Leeuwen, PA | 1 |
| Garcia, MV; Martín-Barrientos, J; Medina, JM | 1 |
| Gougoux, A; Halperin, M; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, BT; Lacy, WW; Radosevich, PM; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cersosimo, E; Lacy, DB; O'Donovan, D; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Arapov, AD; Korostylev, AM; Pisarenko, OI; Portnoĭ, VF; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Albina, JA; Dempsey, DT; Melnick, G; Settle, RG; Stein, TP | 1 |
| Hjelm, M; Kay, JD; Oberholzer, VG; Seakins, JW | 1 |
| Fern, EB; Garlick, PJ; Waterlow, JC | 1 |
| Björkman, O; Broberg, S; Eriksson, LS; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Inoue, Y; Kuhara, T; Matsumoto, I; Matsumoto, M; Shinka, T | 1 |
| Bagnasco, S; Canepa, A; Deferrari, G; Garibotto, G; Robaudo, C; Tizianello, A | 1 |
| Clow, CL; Mackenzie, S; Scriver, CR; Simell, O | 1 |
| Jenkins, WT; Raunio, RP; Straus, LD | 1 |
| Deuel, TF; Prusiner, S | 1 |
| Ferguson, AR; Sims, AP | 1 |
| Morris, I; Slater, JH | 1 |
| Carlsson, J; Griffith, CJ | 1 |
| Lewis, LD; Ljunggren, B; Norberg, K; Siesjö, BK | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Buchmann, R; Rapoport, S; Richter, K | 1 |
| Edmunds, LN; Sulzman, FM | 1 |
| Joshi, PC; Pathak, HD | 1 |
| Veerkamp, JH | 1 |
| Welker, NE | 1 |
| Bogdanovsky, D; Fiedler, F; Interschick-Niebler, E; Kandler, O; Schleifer, KH | 1 |
| Strobel, GA | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Krebs, HA; Williamson, DH | 1 |
| Riesz, P; Scher, CD | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Parrilla, R | 1 |
| Kotaki, A; Okamura, K; Sugiura, N; Yagi, K | 1 |
| Chamalaun, RA; Tager, JM | 1 |
| Cano, A; Mayor, F; Nuñez de Castro, I; Ugarte, M | 1 |
| Hanson, KR; Havir, EA | 1 |
| Lund, P | 1 |
| Bourgoignie, JJ; Klahr, S; Schoolwerth, AC | 1 |
| Elmerich, C | 1 |
| Hellebust, JA; Liu, MS | 1 |
| Hammes, WP; Neuhaus, FC | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Ekisenina, NI; Ivanova, LM; Lumel'skiĭ, VIa; Smagin, VG | 1 |
| Schwarz, E | 1 |
| Carpe, AI; Smith, IK | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Cahill, GF; Muller, WA | 2 |
| Becker, RS; Hong, JH; Hong, K | 1 |
| Friedmann, N; Miller, SL; Ring, D; Wolman, Y | 1 |
| Bossinger, J; Cooper, TG; Lawther, RP | 1 |
| Ishikawa, E | 1 |
| Doudoroff, M; Neilson, AH | 1 |
| Featherston, WR; Horn, GW | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Chazov, EI; Degtiar', VG; Mazaev, AV; Smirnov, VN | 1 |
| Andre, M; Gauthier, J; Levin, B; Longin, B; Richard, P; Salle, B | 1 |
| Flores, JJ; Ponnamperuma, C | 1 |
| Gutman, AB; Yu, TF | 1 |
| Asafov, GB; Chazov, E; Gukowski, DU; Krikov, VI; Mazaev, AV; Smirnov, VN | 1 |
| Agnoli, FS; Freinkel, N; Hare, JW; Metzger, BE | 1 |
| Goodall, MC | 1 |
| Boling, JA; Ely, DG; Nishimuta, JF | 1 |
| Straatmann, MG; Welch, MJ | 1 |
| Hems, R; Krebs, HA; Lund, P | 1 |
| Aikawa, T; Ishikawa, E; Matsutaka, H; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Trayhurn, P; van Heyningen, R | 1 |
| Conn, HO; Felig, P; Hendler, R; Joshi, P; Sherwin, R | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Kaufman, CF; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Poe, WE; Wilson, RP | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Butler, LJ; Levin, B; Oberholzer, VG; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Ehrenberg, L; Osterman-Golkar, S; Solymosy, F | 1 |
| Ginsburg, A | 1 |
| Ebata, M; Miyazaki, K; Otsuka, H | 1 |
| Lauinger, C; Ressler, C | 1 |
| Kumagai, H; Matsui, H; Ogata, K; Ohkishi, H; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Serény, B | 1 |
| Joseph, AA; Wixon, RL | 1 |
| Deuel, TF; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Day, RA; Nickerson, KW | 1 |
| Dolif, D; Jürgens, P | 1 |
| Carpenter, FH; Howard, JB | 1 |
| Ayala, GF; Cohen, HP; Vasconetto, C | 1 |
| Bergman, EN; Williams, HH; Wolff, JE | 1 |
| Hafez, ES; Jaszczak, S | 1 |
| Fletcher, PL; Hash, JH | 1 |
| Oltjen, RR; Slyter, LL; Williams, EE; Wilson, RL | 1 |
| Hodgins, DS | 1 |
| Parekh, LJ; Ramakrishnan, CV; Sakariah, KK | 1 |
| Hornig, D; Weber, F; Wiss, O | 1 |
| Asquith, RS; Shah, AV | 1 |
| Kolpakov, VG | 1 |
| Asano, T | 1 |
| Appella, E; Martin, RG; Voll, MJ | 1 |
| Balinsky, JB; Crook, EM; Unsworth, BR | 1 |
| Kanatsuna, T; Kimura, H; Miura, S; Nakagawa, H | 1 |
| Wickner, RB | 1 |
| Ermol'eva, ZV; Pokidova, NV; Zhuravleva, TP | 1 |
| Crewther, WG; Nicholls, PW | 1 |
| Jacobs, AA; Paul, BB; Sbarra, AJ; Strauss, RR | 1 |
| Bassham, JA; Kanazawa, T; Kirk, MR | 1 |
| Fürst, P; Hallgren, B; Hermansson, IL; Josephson, B; Vinnars, E | 1 |
| Clifford, AJ; Prior, RL; Visek, WJ | 1 |
| Garrison, WM; Rodgers, MA; Sokol, HA | 1 |
| Agnoli, FS; Freinkel, N; Metzger, BE | 1 |
| Constantinescu, E; Florescu, D; Haţeganu, D | 1 |
| Sheard, B; Shulman, RG; Yamane, T | 1 |
| DeCicco, BT; Strenkoski, LF | 2 |
| Pitts, RF | 1 |
| Jagenburg, R; Lindstedt, G; Malmquist, J | 1 |
| Kerly, M; Spruyt, JE | 1 |
| Badonnel, Y; Dautrevaux, M; Gelot, S; Levin, B; Neimann, N; Paysant, P; Pierson, M; Vidailhet, M | 1 |
| Gordon, J; Weil-Malherbe, H | 1 |
| Koenig, H; Patel, A | 1 |
| Kloss, G; Schwarz, E | 1 |
| Demeyer, DI; Henderickx, HK | 1 |
| Sorger, GJ | 2 |
| Shih, V | 1 |
| Brown, HH | 1 |
| Patel, AJ; Ramakrishnan, CV | 1 |
| Burgess, EA; Dobbs, RH; Levin, B; Palmer, T | 1 |
| Tagari, H | 1 |
| Carter, SH; Stone, WE; Tews, JK | 1 |
| Klingenberg, M; von Haefen, H; Wenske, G | 1 |
| Dold, U; Kunz, W; Schollmeyer, P | 1 |
| Shaw, WV; Stadtman, ER; Tsai, L | 1 |
| DeCourcy, SJ; Hisatsune, K; Mudd, S | 1 |
| Bremner, JM; Salomon, M | 1 |
| Goldstein, L; McBean, RL; Neppel, MJ | 1 |
| Hird, FJ; Marginson, MA | 1 |
| Aurich, H | 1 |
| Pitts, RF; Stone, WJ | 1 |
| Ghuysen, JM; Katz, W; Strominger, JL; Tipper, DJ | 1 |
| Estes, FL; Wetzel, RL | 1 |
| Harper, E; Scharrer, B; Seifter, S | 1 |
| Kenyon, AJ | 1 |
| Bleiweis, AS; Krause, RM; Young, FE | 1 |
| Cook, CF; Leibholz, J | 1 |
| Kenealy, WR; Schubert, KR; Thompson, TE; Zeikus, JG | 1 |
| Kanamori, K; Legerton, TL; Roberts, JD; Weiss, RL | 1 |
| Agardh, CD; Alinder, G; Herlin, P; Holmin, T; Hultberg, B | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Martin, G | 1 |
| Chabrier, G; Imler, M; Schlienger, JL | 1 |
| Douthit, HA; Preston, RA | 1 |
| Babij, P; Matthews, SM; Rennie, MJ | 1 |
| Desphande, KL; Kane, JF; Katze, JR | 1 |
| Craan, AG; Gougoux, A; Lemieux, G; Vinay, P | 1 |
| Daniel, AM; Kapadia, B; MacLean, LD | 1 |
| Birkhahn, RH; Blakemore, WS; Jeevanandam, M; Long, CL | 1 |
| Ivanov, VE; Kapelko, VI; Pisarenko, OI; Smirnov, VN; Solomatina, ES; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Dellamonica, C; Sann, L | 1 |
| Biswas, SD | 1 |
| Clark, CM; Goodlad, GA | 1 |
| Lombardo, JV; McCarthy, M; Preuss, HG; Risquez, A | 1 |
| Birkhahn, RH; Blakemore, WS; Fitkin, D; Jeevanandam, M; Long, CL | 1 |
| Rajantie, J | 1 |
| Aoki, TT; Brennan, MF; Fitzpatrick, GF; Knight, DC | 1 |
| Hensgens, HE; Meijer, AJ | 1 |
| Aharonowitz, Y; Friedrich, CG | 1 |
| Minkovskiĭ, EB; Pisarenko, OI; Studneva, IM | 1 |
| Akerboom, TP; Häussinger, D; Sies, H | 1 |
| Cohen, SM; McLaughlin, AC; Shulman, RG; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Golden, MH; Jackson, AA | 1 |
| Fadda, GZ; Sahai, A; Sandler, RS; Tannen, RL | 1 |
| Barclay, JK; Graham, TE; MacLean, DA | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Soeters, PB | 1 |
| Hartman, WJ; Prior, RL; Torre, PM | 1 |
| Gstraunthaler, GJ | 1 |
| Anglès, N; Arola, L; Bladé, C; Herrero, MC; Remesar, X | 1 |
| Kilberg, MS; Nam, M; Tamarappoo, BK; Welbourne, TC | 1 |
| Fukui, T; Sekimoto, T; Tanizawa, K | 1 |
| Matsuo, R; Mikami, M; Morimoto, Y; Nishikawa, Y; Omori, N; Tsuji, T; Ukida, M | 1 |
| Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Cattano, C; Lin, Z; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Horiuchi, M; Imamura, Y; Maruyama, I; Nakamura, N; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Buchanan-Smith, JG; McBride, BW; Mutsvangwa, T | 2 |
| Bianchi, G; Brizi, M; Fabbri, A; Marchesini, G; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Cidlowski, J; Gowda, B; Mu, X; Sar, M; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Häggström, L; Ljunggren, J; Ohman, L | 1 |
| Kannan, Y; Kimura, K; Makiyama, I; Moriyama, M; Ohta, M; Shiota, M; Sugano, T; Uesugi, K | 1 |
| Ikeda, TP; Kustu, S; Shauger, AE | 1 |
| Halstead, TK; Keenan, RD; Williams, MA | 1 |
| Behne, F; Breitkreutz, R; Holm, E; Leweling, H; Staedt, U; Striebel, JP | 1 |
| Fillastre, JP; Marouillat, S; Monteil, C; Morin, JP | 1 |
| Graham, TE; Kiens, B; Richter, EA; Turcotte, LP | 1 |
| Cook, AM; Denger, K; Laue, H | 1 |
| Hasebe, K; Hashimoto, T; Ito, H; Miwa, K; Onishi, I; Sakamoto, K; Shimizu, K; Tani, T; Yagi, M | 1 |
| Perrottet, P; Poitry, S; Poitry-Yamate, CL; Tsacopoulos, M; Veuthey, AL | 1 |
| Saris, WH; van Hall, G; Wagenmakers, AJ | 1 |
| Weber, AL | 1 |
| Demco, DE; Hafner, S; Lupulescu, A; Schnell, I; Spiess, HW | 1 |
| Gibala, MJ; Graham, TE; MacLean, DA; Saltin, B | 1 |
| Arakawa, T; Fujiwara, Y; Fukuda, T; Higuchi, K; Kobayashi, K; Kuroki, T; Takaishi, O; Tominaga, K; Uchida, T; Watanabe, T; Yamasaki, K | 1 |
| Huh, K; Kim, JS; Kim, SK; Kwon, TH; Shin, US | 1 |
| Tuchman, M; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Bauder-Gross, D; Hartmann, F; Plauth, M; Raible, A; Vieillard-Baron, D | 1 |
| Dejong, CH; Deutz, NE; Heineman, E; Welters, CF | 1 |
| Beaulieu, AD; Clark, JH; Drackley, JK; Emmert, LS; Ottemann-Abbamonte, CJ; Overton, TR | 1 |
| Huang, X; Raushel, FM | 1 |
| Clemmesen, JO; Kondrup, J; Ott, P | 1 |
| Harano, M; Kawada, N; Ryozo, N; Takakura, N; Tanaka, N; Tsuge, H | 1 |
| Larsson, OM; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Haynes, TE; Li, H; Meininger, CJ; Wu, G | 1 |
| Kumari, P; Lakshminarayana, K; Narula, N; Sheoran, RK; Shukla, B; Sindhu, SS | 1 |
| Okudaira, M; Osanai, M | 1 |
| Anderson, PM; Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Lim, CB | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Daikhin, Y; Horyn, O; Lazarow, A; Nissim, I; Yudkoff, M | 1 |
| Chang, S; Morowitz, H; Peterson, E | 1 |
| Hashimoto, H; Hosokawa, T; Kaneko, T; Kobayashi, K; Masuda, H; Ohashi, A; Saito, T; Takahashi, JI; Ushio, KI; Yamanashi, H | 1 |
| Hamarat Baysal, S; Uslan, AH | 1 |
| Calligaris, M; Garau, G; Geremia, S; Randaccio, L; Sgarra, R; Vaccari, L; Viezzoli, MS | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Ip, YK; Tam, WL; Wong, MY | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Richards, JG; Wood, CM | 1 |
| Baverel, G; Boghossian, M; Conjard, A; Delage, H; Ferrier, B; Komaty, O; Martin, M | 1 |
| Fujino, MA; Nagata, K; Nagata, Y; Nakajima, K; Sato, T; Tamura, T | 1 |
| JORDAN, DC | 1 |
| BEREZOVSKAIA, NN; KAPLANSKII, SIa | 1 |
| CAMPBELL, LL | 1 |
| GAEBLER, OH; VITTI, TG | 1 |
| STOKES, JL; WILEY, WR | 1 |
| CRAWFORD, IP; SPIZIZEN, J; YOUNG, FE | 1 |
| ADAMS-MAYNE, M; COBB, BF; WALBORG, EF; WARD, DN | 1 |
| LAHIRI, S; QUASTEL, JH | 1 |
| GERSHENOVITCH, ZS; KRICHEVSKAYA, AA; SHUGALEI, WS | 1 |
| ROA, PD; STONE, WE; TEWS, JK | 1 |
| Hutchinson, JH; Jolley, RL; Labby, DH | 1 |
| LIENER, IE; LOVELADY, HG; WAIBEL, PE | 1 |
| MONDEN, M | 1 |
| BUEKI, B; KISFALUDY, S; MESZAROS, S | 2 |
| BARTOS, J | 1 |
| HIRD, FJ; MORTON, DJ | 1 |
| HAMMEN, CS; LUM, SC | 1 |
| CASHEL, M; FREESE, E; PARK, SW | 1 |
| BARKULIS, SS; HEYMANN, H; MANNIELLO, JM | 1 |
| JENKINS, WT; SCHIRCH, L | 1 |
| AUERMAN, TL; KRETOVICH, VL | 1 |
| PILKINGTON, LA; PITTS, RF; WELCH, J | 1 |
| GAEVSKAYA, MS; GERSHTEIN, LM; NOSOVA, EA; PORTUGALOV, VV | 1 |
| AKINTONWA, DA; HATHWAY, DE; MALLINSON, A | 1 |
| RAMSEY, HH | 1 |
| Dixon, G; Flatt, PR; McClenaghan, NH; Newsholme, P; Nolan, J | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Nissim, I | 1 |
| Chan, NK; Chew, SF; Hiong, KC; Ip, YK; Loong, AM; Tam, WL | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Constantin, J; Corbello Pereira, SR; da Silva, MH; Darronqui, E; Yamamoto, NS | 1 |
| Kim, J; Raushel, FM | 1 |
| Chew, SF; Farrell, AP; Hanson, L; Ip, YK; Randall, DJ; Tsui, TK | 1 |
| Leigh, JA; Moore, BC | 1 |
| Hayase, K; Lyou, S; Sano, A; Tujioka, K; Yokogoshi, H | 1 |
| Agnelli, P; Colombi, P; Curti, B; Dossena, L; Morandi, P; Mulazzi, S; Negri, A; Tedeschi, G; Vanoni, MA | 1 |
| Leibfritz, D; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Baldwin, RL; Bequette, BJ; Oba, M; Owens, SL | 1 |
| Demanou, J; Monkiedje, A; Munch, JC; Njine, T; Schloter, M; Sharma, S; Weber, A; Wilke, BM | 1 |
| Christiansen, O; Kongsted, J; Osted, A | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Broetto-Biazon, AC; de Sá-Nakanishi, AB; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM | 1 |
| Bersani-Amado, CA; Bracht, A; Caparroz-Assef, SM; Ishii-Iwamoto, EL; Kelmer-Bracht, AM | 1 |
| Driscoll, M; Friday, E; Turturro, F; Welbourne, T | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ; Bröer, A; Bröer, S; Bubb, WA; Garner, B; Hansen, JT; Nasrallah, FA; Rae, C | 1 |
| Höcker, H; Popescu, C | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Comar, JF; Nascimento, EA; Suzuki-Kemmelmeier, F | 1 |
| Acco, A; Alves da Silva, MH; Batista, MR; Bracht, A; Yamamoto, NS | 1 |
| Castillo, L; Erez, A; Lee, B; Marini, JC | 1 |
| Bassini-Cameron, A; Cameron, L; Gomes, A; Monteiro, A; Werneck-de-Castro, JP | 1 |
| Bearne, SL; Lunn, FA; Macleod, TJ | 1 |
| Demetter, P; Devière, J; Goffin, P; Gustot, T; Hols, P; Moreno, C; Nicaise, C; Prozzi, D; Quertinmont, E; Suain, V; Viaene, E | 1 |
| Cruzat, VF; Tirapegui, J | 1 |
| Bertoldi, M; Voltattorni, CB | 1 |
| Dixon, DA; Matus, MH; Nguyen, MT; Swinnen, S; Vinh-Son, N | 1 |
| BUC, SR; FORD, JH; GREINER, JW | 1 |
| Ito, S; Kamo, M; Kato, H; Kezuka, Y; Kunimatsu, K; Tamura, H; Yoshida, Y | 1 |
| Anker, M; Bak, LK; Keiding, S; Leke, R; Melø, TM; Ott, P; Portela, LV; Schousboe, A; Sonnewald, U; Sørensen, M; Vilstrup, H; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Chen, S; Lao, T; Liang, D; Meng, M; Sang, N | 1 |
| Bak, LK; Dadsetan, S; Keiding, S; Leke, R; Ott, P; Schousboe, A; Sørensen, M; Vilstrup, H; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Sterczyńska, A; Tylczyński, Z; Wiesner, M | 1 |
| Bachini, F; Bassini, A; Cameron, LC; de Castro, LE; de Magalhães Neto, AM; Resende, NM | 1 |
| Ahemad, M; Khan, MS | 1 |
| Bak, LK; Dadsetan, S; Keiding, S; Kukolj, E; Ott, P; Schousboe, A; Sørensen, M; Vilstrup, H; Waagepetersen, HS | 1 |
| Sakamaki, R; Shimada, Y; Takahashi, N; Washio, J; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Hu, S; Li, X; McNeal, CJ; Meininger, CJ; Rezaei, R; Wu, G | 1 |
| Dai, R; Gao, J; Liu, Y; Wu, X; Yan, Y | 1 |
| Fukunaga, N; Furukawa, Y; Kakegawa, T; Kobayashi, T; Nakazawa, H; Sekine, T; Umeda, Y | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Bracht, L; Comar, JF; de Oliveira, DS; Kemmelmeier, FS; Peralta, RM | 1 |
| Bonvini, A; Coqueiro, AY; Garcia, ABO; Godois, ADM; Hypólito, T; Lara, RSB; Pereira, JRR; Raizel, R; Rogero, MM; Tirapegui, J | 1 |
| Cant, JP; de Lange, CFM; Htoo, JK; Mansilla, WD; Nyachoti, CM; Silva, KE; Zhu, C | 1 |
| Elliott, KS; Harcum, SW; Leuze, C; McGraw, CE; Roth, JR; Sandoval, NR; Synoground, BF | 1 |
| Arrieta, F; Belanger-Quintana, A; Del Valle, M; Fernandez-Felix, BM; Garcia, F; Martinez-Pardo, M; Ruiz-Sala, P; Stanescu, S | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, A; Chauhan, P; Dwivedi, A; Mishra, A; Pandey, S | 1 |
| Bröer, S; Das, A; Gauthier-Coles, G; Rae, CD | 1 |
| Cheng, WH; Chiu, CH; Huang, PJ; Ku, FM; Lee, CC; Lin, R; Ong, SC; Tang, P; Yeh, YM | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, XF; Lu, JJ; Qiang, JW; Yang, XY | 1 |
| Fukushima, T; Yamauchi, M | 1 |
7 review(s) available for alanine and ammonium hydroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Ammonia and amino acid metabolism in human skeletal muscle during exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Exercise; Glutamine; Humans; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Purine Nucleotides | 1992 |
Regulation of glutamine metabolism in dog kidney in vivo.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Dogs; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP) | 1986 |
[Dynamic states of amino acid metabolism in mammals (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Erythrocytes; Fasting; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Liver; Rats; Serine | 1974 |
Interactions between carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism in starvation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Gluconeogenesis; Glycerol; Glycine; Humans; Keto Acids; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism; Obesity; Proteins; Starvation | 1969 |
Effect of endurance training on ammonia and amino acid metabolism in humans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Exercise; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Humans; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance | 1997 |
[Biosynthesis of nonessential amino acids and the urea-cycle in silkworms].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bombyx; Fibroins; Glycine; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Serine; Urea | 2001 |
Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: ammonia tolerance in the oriental weatherloach Misgurnus anguillicaudatus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cypriniformes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamine; Myocardial Contraction; Potassium Channels; Proteins; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
2 trial(s) available for alanine and ammonium hydroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glutamine protects against increases in blood ammonia in football players in an exercise intensity-dependent way.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Creatinine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Glutamine; Humans; Soccer; Urea; Uric Acid | 2008 |
Ammonia-Nitrogen Added to Low-Crude-Protein Diets Deficient in Dispensable Amino Acid-Nitrogen Increases the Net Release of Alanine, Citrulline, and Glutamate Post-Splanchnic Organ Metabolism in Growing Pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Citrulline; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Gastrointestinal Tract; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Swine | 2018 |
387 other study(ies) available for alanine and ammonium hydroxide
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Effect of defined substrate limitations on the enzyme and metabolite patterns of the methylotrophic bacterium Pseudomonas W6].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Ketoglutaric Acids; Methanol; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Pseudomonas; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism | 1975 |
Assimilation of ammonia and growth of biotin deficient Aspergillus nidulans.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Aspergillus nidulans; Avitaminosis; Biotin; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; NAD; NADP | 1976 |
Regulatory control and function of alanine dehydrogenase from a thermophilic bacillus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bacillus; Cell Division; Drug Stability; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics | 1976 |
Inorganic nitrogen assimilation by the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas capsulata.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Kinetics; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Rhodopseudomonas | 1976 |
Regulative influence of o-aminobenzoic acid on the biosynthesis of nourseothricin in cultures of Streptomyces noursei JA 3890b. II. Regulation of glutamine synthetase and the role of the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Streptomyces | 1977 |
A pleiotropic mutant of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata defective in nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Malates; Mutation; Nitrogen; Nitrogenase; Phenotype; Photosynthesis; Rhodopseudomonas | 1977 |
[Metabolic pathways and toxicity of amino acids].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Insulin; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Parenteral Nutrition; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats | 1977 |
Semiautomated enzymic microassay for plasma L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Animals; Fasting; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Microchemistry; NAD; Rats | 1979 |
Influence of aminooxyacetate administration on ammonia-induced metabolic disturbances in the rat liver.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1976 |
Regulative influence of o-aminobenzoic acid on the biosynthesis of nourseothricin in cultures of Streptomyces noursei JA 3890b. IV. Bistability of metabolism and the mechanism of action of aminobenzoic acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Streptomyces; Streptothricins | 1979 |
Observations on enzymes of ammonia assimilation in two different strains of Cyanidium caldarium.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Eukaryota; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Nitrates; Phylogeny | 1975 |
Negative interactions between amino acid and methylamine/ammonia transport systems of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Methylamines; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1977 |
Pathways of assimilation of [13N]N2 and 13NH4+ by cyanobacteria with and without heterocysts.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Citrulline; Cyanobacteria; Glutamates; Glutamine; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen Fixation; Species Specificity | 1978 |
Kinetics of intravenously administered 15N-L-alanine in the evaluation of protein turnover.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Erythrocytes; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Urea | 1979 |
Effects of biguanides on the intermediate metabolism of glucose in normal and portal-strictured rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Constriction; Glutamine; Lactates; Liver Circulation; Male; Metformin; Phenformin; Portal Vein; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
Effects of branched chain alpha-ketoacids on the metabolism of isolated rat liver cells. II. Interactions with gluconeogenesis and urea synthesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Oleic Acids; Ornithine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1979 |
A contribution to the neurochemical basis of the pyrithioxin effect on the brain glucose utilisation during relative brain hypoglycaemia induced by anticipation stress.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Lysine; Pyridines; Pyrithioxin; Rats; Stress, Psychological | 1978 |
Ammonia overloading in hepatocytes isolated from liver of fetal and adult rats.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Liver; Pregnancy; Rats; Urea | 1979 |
The origin of alanine produced in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Deoxyglucose; Diaphragm; Glucose; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Pyruvates; Rats | 1978 |
Glucose and amino acid metabolism in an established line of skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Cell Line; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Muscles; Pyruvates | 1978 |
Competitive interrelationships between lysine and arginine in rat liver under normal conditions and in experimental hyperammonemia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Drug Interactions; Liver; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Rats; Urease | 1978 |
Amino acid metabolism in the heart muscle in subjects with ischaemic heart disease at rest and during pacing.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Rest; Uric Acid | 1978 |
Sources of ammonia for mammalian urea synthesis.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Liver; Rats; Urea | 1978 |
The mechanism of hyperammonemia in congenital lysinuria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Arginine; Female; Humans; Lysine; Ornithine | 1979 |
The effects L-leucine on the synthesis of urea, glutamate and glutamine by isolated rat liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Cell Separation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Haplorhini; Leucine; Liver; Male; Mitochondria; Urea | 1975 |
Protein degradation and amino acid metabolism in autolyzing rabbit myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Autolysis; Ethanolamines; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Taurine; Tyrosine; Urea | 1977 |
Metabolism in the hypothermically perfused dog kidney. Utilization and production of amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypothermia, Induced; Kidney; Lactates; Nitrogen; Organ Preservation; Perfusion; Proline; Urea | 1977 |
[Role of cerebral nitrogen metabolism in the mechanisms of the therapeutic action of oxygen under elevated pressure in hemorrhagic shock].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Limbic System; Motor Cortex; Nitrogen; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Somatosensory Cortex; Urea | 1977 |
The purine nucleotide cycle. Studies of ammonia production by skeletal muscle in situ and in perfused preparations.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Citrates; Cyanides; Epinephrine; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hypoxanthines; Hypoxia; Inosine Nucleotides; Malates; Male; Muscles; Perfusion; Physical Exertion; Purine Nucleotides; Rats; Succinates | 1977 |
Comparison of the chronic effects of alpha-chlordane and pp' DDT on the level of cerebral amino acids and free ammonia in mice.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Chlordan; DDT; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Male; Mice; Taurine; Time Factors | 1977 |
[Effect of the hemorrhagic shock on protein and amino acid metabolism in rabbits (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Proteins; Male; Rabbits; Shock, Hemorrhagic | 1977 |
[Effect of succinic semialdehyde on nitrogen metabolism of animal brain tissue during hypoxia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Mice; Succinates | 1976 |
Carbon 13 NMR study of nonenzymatic reactions of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate with selected amino acids and of related reactions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyridoxamine; Sarcosine; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1976 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused cirrhotic liver of the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diet; Ethanol; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental; Male; Nitrogen; Organ Size; Ornithine; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
[The effect of cooling in a changing gaseous milieu on the ammonia forming and binding systems of the brain].
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amides; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Respiration | 1975 |
Effect of glutamate on the control of fatty-acid synthesis in white adipose tissue of the rat. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Epididymis; Fatty Acids; Fumarates; Glucose; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Magnesium; Malates; Male; Phosphates; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Time Factors | 1975 |
Carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism in rat cerebral cortex in moderate and extreme hypercapnia.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Fructosephosphates; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Hypercapnia; Lactates; Male; Pyruvates; Rats | 1975 |
Lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Birth Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Proteins; Renal Aminoacidurias; Urea | 1975 |
Stimulation by glucagon of the incorporation of U-14C-labeled substrates into glucose by isolated hepatocytes from fed rats.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Ethanol; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; History, 18th Century; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats | 1975 |
[Some indices of nitrogen metabolism in patients with viral hepatitis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cystinuria; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatitis A; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Phenylalanine; Serine; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1975 |
The nature and control of the tricarboxylate cycle in beetle flight muscle.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Coleoptera; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Pyruvates | 1975 |
The accumulation of aspartate in the presence of ethanol in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cytosol; Ethanol; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Ornithine; Rats; Urea | 1975 |
The role of chemical equilibria in organ function.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamyl Phosphate; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney; Metabolism; Rats; Thermodynamics; Transaminases; Urea | 1975 |
[Chronic hyperammonemia with orotic aciduria: evidence of pyrimidine pathway stimulation (author's transl)].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Child, Preschool; Dietary Proteins; Erythrocytes; Growth Disorders; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Leukocytes; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase; Orotic Acid; Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pyrimidines; Seizures; Syndrome; Urea | 1975 |
Changes of free amino acids in plasma of healthy subjects induced by physical exercise.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactates; Leucine; Male; Uric Acid | 1976 |
Studies on utilization of 2-ketoglutarate, glutamate and other amino acids by the unicellular alga Cyanidium caldarium.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Citric Acid Cycle; Cycloheximide; Darkness; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Light; Nitrate Reductases | 1976 |
Muscle nitrogen metabolism in chronic hepatic insufficiency.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Brachial Artery; Female; Forearm; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactates; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Nitrogen; Pyruvates; Veins | 1976 |
Effects of alanine, glycine and glutamic acid on nitrogenous excretion by Amphiuma means liver in organ culture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Amphibians; Animals; Glutamates; Glycine; Liver; Organ Culture Techniques; Urea | 1976 |
Exercise intolerance in patients with McArdle's disease or mitochondrial myopathies.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Glycogen Storage Disease Type V; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1992 |
Amino acid gradients across the intestinal circulation in fetal lambs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Oxygen; Pregnancy | 1992 |
Design and performance of a trickle-bed bioreactor with immobilized hybridoma cells.
Topics: Alanine; Aluminum Silicates; Ammonia; Biotechnology; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Media; Equipment Design; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Polyurethanes | 1992 |
Real-time study of the urea cycle using 15N n.m.r. in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Partial enterectomy in the rat does not diminish muscle glutamine production.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 1992 |
Signal transduction events whereby PGF2 alpha inhibits the ammoniagenic response to acute acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Acute Disease; Alanine; Amiloride; Ammonia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Dinoprostone; Egtazic Acid; Protein Kinase C; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Interaction of gut and liver in nitrogen metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Artery; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1991 |
Products of non-reductive CO2 assimilation in the halophilic archaebacterium Haloferax mediterranei.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Archaea; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Keto Acids; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1991 |
The effects of endotoxin on the splanchnic metabolism of glutamine and related substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; DNA; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Liver Circulation; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1991 |
Ammonia assimilation and glutamate incorporation in coenzyme F420 derivatives of Methanosarcina barkeri.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cell Division; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Culture Media; Euryarchaeota; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nitrogen; Riboflavin | 1991 |
Metabolic responses to ammonium acetate infusion in exercising horses.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fatigue; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Random Allocation | 1991 |
Intermediary metabolism in renal proximal tubules in the recovery phase of experimental renal ischemia in dogs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dogs; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Rats | 1991 |
Effects of dexamethasone on glutamine metabolism in the isolated vascularly perfused rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dexamethasone; Glutamine; Intestine, Small; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
[Biochemical modifications in stress ischemia of the calf muscles].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Intermittent Claudication; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1991 |
Effects of mesenteric vein L-alanine infusion on liver metabolism in beef heifers fed on diets differing in forage:concentrate ratio.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Lactates; Liver; Mesenteric Veins; Regional Blood Flow | 1991 |
PGF2a inhibition of renal ammoniagenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cells, Cultured; Dinoprost; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1991 |
Pathways of acute pH regulation of ammoniagenesis in LLC-PK1 cells: study with [15N]glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Line; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1991 |
Accelerated lung amino acid release in hyperdynamic septic surgical patients.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Bacterial Infections; Cardiac Output; Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lung; Postoperative Period; Surgical Procedures, Operative | 1990 |
A 15N-n.m.r. study of cerebral, hepatic and renal nitrogen metabolism in hyperammonaemic rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kidney; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
[15N]alanine and [15N]ammonia metabolism in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cats; Isotope Labeling; Kidney; Liver; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats | 1991 |
The role of amino acids in the energy generating pathways of Litomosoides carinii.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Carbon Dioxide; Energy Metabolism; Female; Filarioidea; Glucose; Glutamine; Isoxazoles; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Rats | 1990 |
Assay for beta-ureidopropionase by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amidohydrolases; Ammonia; beta-Alanine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Isothiocyanates; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiocyanates | 1990 |
Rett's syndrome and ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Female; Humans; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Rett Syndrome | 1990 |
No effect of bicarbonate-induced alkalosis on urea synthesis in normal man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Blood; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Nitrogen; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Urea | 1990 |
In vivo portal-hepatic venous gradients of glycogenic precursors and incorporation of D-[3-3H]glucose into liver glycogen in the awake rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucose; Hepatic Veins; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Glycogen; Male; Portal Vein; Pyruvates; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1990 |
Intestinal glutamine metabolism after massive small bowel resection.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; DNA; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Organ Size; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Effect of alanine-producing bacteria on the growth of chicks.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteria; Chickens; Diet; Digestive System; Eating; Male; Weight Gain | 1990 |
Exposure of perfused liver to hypotonic conditions modifies cellular nitrogen metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypotonic Solutions; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1990 |
Relationship between intracellular pH and ammonia metabolism in LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: Acidosis; Acidosis, Respiratory; Alanine; Alkalosis; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Ammonia; Cell Line; Cytological Techniques; Epithelium; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Motion | 1990 |
Pathways and regulation of ammoniagenesis by the LLC-PK1 cells in culture.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites; Cell Line; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoxazoles; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Models, Biological | 1989 |
Stimulation of glutamine metabolism by the antiepileptic drug, sodium valproate, in isolated dog kidney tubules.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dogs; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Valproic Acid | 1989 |
Features of myocardial metabolism of some amino acids and ammonia in patients with coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Coronary Disease; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium | 1989 |
Effects of hyperthermia on the peripheral metabolism of ammonia and glutamine.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Ammonia; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fever; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1989 |
Is increased ammonia liberation after bleeding in the digestive tract the consequence of complete absence of isoleucine in hemoglobin? A study in pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Female; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver Circulation; Regional Blood Flow; Swine; Urea; Valine | 1989 |
False positive alanine tolerance test results in heterozygote detection of urea cycle disorders.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Argininosuccinic Aciduria; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); False Positive Reactions; Genetic Carrier Screening; Humans; Ligases; Lyases; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Proteins | 1989 |
False positive results from the alanine loading test for ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency heterozygosity.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Allopurinol; Ammonia; False Positive Reactions; Female; Genetic Carrier Screening; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Pedigree; Uridine | 1989 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated perfused rat liver. The transamination pathway.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cinnamates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Perfusion; Phenylpyruvic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transaminases; Urea | 1985 |
[Correction of contractile function and metabolism in canine ischemic myocardium due to exogenous glutamic acid].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxygen Consumption | 1985 |
[Mechanisms of ammonia binding in the heart muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1985 |
Function and metabolism of dog heart in ischemia and in subsequent reperfusion: effect of exogenous glutamic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Lactates; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates | 1985 |
Cardiac metabolism and performance during L-glutamic acid infusion in postoperative cardiac failure.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cardiac Output; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Postoperative Complications | 1986 |
Utilization of [15N]glutamate by cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Intracellular Fluid; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats | 1986 |
Muscle ammonia metabolism during isometric contraction in humans.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; AMP Deaminase; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isometric Contraction; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles | 1986 |
Effect of metabolic acidosis on hindquarter glutamine and alanine release.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hindlimb; Kidney; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1986 |
Gut-liver interaction in glutamine homeostasis: portal ammonia role in uptake and metabolism.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbonates; Citrulline; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Ammonia assimilation in Bacillus polymyxa. 15N NMR and enzymatic studies.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Bacillus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; NADP; Nitrates; Nitrogen Fixation | 1987 |
Assimilation of 13NH4+ by Azospirillum brasilense grown under nitrogen limitation and excess.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Nitrogen; Transaminases | 1987 |
Ischemic heart arrest: nitrogenous metabolism in energy-depleted human myocardium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest, Induced; Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular; Humans; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Tetralogy of Fallot | 1987 |
Glutamine and ketone-body metabolism in the gut of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cell Separation; Colon; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ketone Bodies; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow | 1988 |
Glutamine metabolism in isolated incubated adipocytes of the rat.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Obesity; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Effects of chronic uraemia on the formation of glucose and urea plus ammonia from L-alanine, L-glutamine and L-serine in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Gluconeogenesis; Glutaminase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serine; Urea; Uremia | 1986 |
Waste nitrogen excretion via amino acid acylation: benzoate and phenylacetate in lysinuric protein intolerance.
Topics: Acylation; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Glutamine; Hippurates; Humans; Lysine; Nitrogen; Orotic Acid; Phenylacetates; Urea | 1986 |
Real importance of alanine in renal metabolism: in vitro studies in rat and dog.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Reference Values | 1988 |
The effect of dietary protein level on exercising horses.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutamine; Heart Rate; Horses; Lactates; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 1988 |
The contribution of alanine to renal ammoniagenesis: in vitro studies in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Rats | 1988 |
Interrelationships between renal TCA-cycle metabolism and ammoniagenesis: studies with 13C-NMR and GC-MS.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Citric Acid Cycle; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Kidney; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Porcine intestinal ammonia liberation. Influence of food intake, lactulose and neomycin treatment.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Citrulline; Disaccharides; Eating; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactulose; Neomycin; Swine; Urea | 1988 |
Maternal-fetal relationship in ammonia metabolism during late gestation in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Allantoin; Ammonia; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Female; Fetal Blood; Glutamates; Glutamine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1988 |
Role of glutamine in adaptations in nitrogen metabolism during fasting.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamine; Insulin; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Urea | 1986 |
Role of acidosis in regulating hepatic nitrogen metabolism during fasting in conscious dog.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Potassium | 1987 |
[Effect of cardioplegia on nitrogen and energy metabolism of the human heart].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Heart Arrest, Induced; Humans; Myocardium | 1987 |
Metabolism of nonessential 15N-labeled amino acids and the measurement of human whole-body protein synthesis rates.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Hippurates; Humans; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis | 1986 |
Effect of partial ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency on urea synthesis and related biochemical events.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Child; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Orotic Acid; Urea | 1987 |
Apparent compartmentation of body nitrogen in one human subject: its consequences in measuring the rate of whole-body protein synthesis with 15N.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Dietary Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Urea | 1985 |
Ammonia metabolism during exercise in man.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Splanchnic Circulation | 1985 |
Benzoylalanine: detection and identification of an alanine conjugate with benzoic acid in hyperammonemic patients treated with sodium benzoate.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Metabolism, Inborn Errors | 1985 |
Leg metabolism of amino acids and ammonia in patients with chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arteries; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Femoral Vein; Glutamine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles | 1985 |
Ornithine loading did not prevent induced hyperammonemia in a patient with hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Child; Citrulline; Cytoplasm; Humans; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Syndrome | 1985 |
D-alanine oxidase from Escherichia coli: participation in the oxidation of L-alanine.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acid Isomerases; Ammonia; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Cell-Free System; Cycloserine; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Deoxycholic Acid; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Stereoisomerism | 1973 |
Regulation of glutamine synthetase from Bacillus subtilis by divalent cations, feedback inhibitors, and L-glutamine.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Feedback; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Manganese; Tryptophan | 1974 |
The regulation of glutamine metabolism in Candida utilis: the role of glutamine in the control of glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Candida; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Urea | 1974 |
Light-dependent synthesis of glutamate in Rhodospirillum rubrum. Physiological evidence for ammonia assimilation via the glutamine synthetase and glutamine: 2-oxoglutarate amino-transferase system.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Darkness; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Light; Rhodospirillum rubrum; Threonine; Transaminases | 1974 |
Mechanism of ammonia assimilation in streptococci.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Streptococcus; Transaminases | 1974 |
Changes in carbohydrate substrates, amino acids and ammonia in the brain during insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid Cycle; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Pyruvates; Rats; Time Factors | 1974 |
Mechanisms for the formation of alanine and aspartate on rat liver in vivo after administration of ammonium chloride.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Centrifugation; Cycloserine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Male; NAD; NADP; Rats; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
[Behavior of glycine, alanine and glutamate in reticulocytes during brief incubation].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Reticulocytes | 1965 |
Characterization of circadian oscillations in alanine dehydrogenase activity in non-dividing populations of Euglena gracilis (Z).
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Count; Cell-Free System; Circadian Rhythm; Cycloheximide; Darkness; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Euglena gracilis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultrasonics | 1973 |
Effect of ultraviolet radiations on ornithine.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Bicarbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Indenes; Indicators and Reagents; Ketones; Ornithine; Proline; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
The structure of the cell wall peptidoglycan of Bifidobacterium bifidum var. pennsylvanicus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloserine; Dinitrophenols; Electrophoresis; Fluorine; Glucosamine; Glutamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Hydrazines; Hydrolysis; Lactobacillus; Models, Structural; Muramidase; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Ornithine; Paper; Peptides; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Serine; Species Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Structure of the cell wall of Bacillus stearothermophiluys: mode of action of a thermophilic bacteriophage lytic enzyme.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Bacillus; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coliphages; Electrophoresis; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Glycosaminoglycans; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Models, Structural; Peptide Hydrolases; Peptidoglycan; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Stereoisomerism | 1971 |
-glutamyl-glutamic acid, an interpeptide bridge in the murein of some Micrococci and Arthrobacter sp.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Arthrobacter; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycosaminoglycans; Micrococcus; Peptides; Peptidoglycan; Photochemistry; Pimelic Acids; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Staphylococcus | 1971 |
The fixation of hydrocyanic acid by a psychrophilic basidiomycete.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Aminopropionitrile; Ammonia; Basidiomycota; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanides; Hydrogen Cyanide; Ligases; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes | 1966 |
Effects of ischaemia on metabolite concentrations in rat liver.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cycloserine; Freezing; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Hydroxybutyrates; Ischemia; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Liver Circulation; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Pyruvates; Rats | 1970 |
Hydrogen transfer from exchangeable to carbon-bound sites in gamma-irradiated dry proteins.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Energy Transfer; Hydrogen; Protein Binding; Proteins; Radiation Effects; Radiometry; Ribonucleases; Temperature; Tritium | 1970 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver. Nitrogen balance, redox state and rates of proteolysis.
Topics: Alanine; Aminoacylation; Ammonia; Animals; Autoanalysis; Centrifugation; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptide Hydrolases; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Mechanism of enzyme action. IV. Isolation by crystallization of the fully reduced form of D-amino acid oxidase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Crystallization; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Methods; Microscopy; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Spectrum Analysis | 1968 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Liver; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea | 1970 |
Effect of glucose, galactose, and different nitrogen-sources on the activity of yeast glutamate dehydrogenase (NAD and NADP-linked) from normal strain and impaired respiration mutant.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Methods; Mutation; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces | 1970 |
L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. IV. Evidence that the prosthetic group contains a dehydroalanyl residue and mechanism of action.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Boron Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; D-Amino-Acid Oxidase; Electrophoresis; Guanidines; Hydrochloric Acid; Lyases; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylalanine; Plants; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Tritium | 1970 |
Control of glutamine synthesis in rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Cyanides; Female; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hydroxylysine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Methionine Sulfoximine; Perfusion; Proline; Rats; Starvation | 1971 |
Relation of gluconeogenesis to ammonia production in the kidney.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxylysine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kinetics; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1972 |
[Glutamate cycle, first step of nitrogen metabolism in Bacillus megaterium].
Topics: Alanine; Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus megaterium; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lyases; Mutation; NAD; NADP; Nitrogen; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Transaminases | 1972 |
Utilization of amino acids as nitrogen sources, and their effects on nitrate reductase in the marine diatom Cyclotella cryptica.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Chlorophyll; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Ornithine; Plant Proteins; Proline; Seawater; Urea; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
Biosynthesis of peptidoglycan in Gaffkya homari: role of the peptide subunit of uridine diphosphate-N-acetylmuramyl-pentapeptide.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Glucosamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Micrococcus; Oligopeptides; Peptidoglycan; Stereoisomerism; Streptococcaceae; Temperature; Transferases | 1974 |
[Amino acid levels in the blood serum of patients with chronic colitis].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Colitis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Middle Aged; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1974 |
[Biochemical stigmas of human skin surface in old age (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Citrulline; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lactates; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Skin; Surface Properties; Sweating; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1974 |
Serine-glyoxylate aminotransferase from kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). II. The reverse reactions.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Ethylmaleimide; Glyoxylates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Kinetics; Nitrates; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Serine; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1974 |
The role of glucagon as a catabolic hormone.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fasting; Glucagon; Half-Life; Humans; Obesity; Urea | 1974 |
Hot hydrogen atoms reactions of interest in molecular evolution and interstellar chemistry.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Biological Evolution; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen; Leucine; Methane; Photolysis; Valine | 1974 |
Prebiotic synthesis of hydrophobic and protein amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography, Gas; Glutamates; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Mass Spectrometry; Methane; Nitrogen; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Valine; Water | 1972 |
Nitrogen repression of the allantoin degradative enzymes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Alanine; Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginase; Arginine; Asparagine; Carboxylic Acids; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Lactates; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine; Time Factors; Urea | 1974 |
Ammonia assimilation in blue-green algae.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Asparagine; Cell-Free System; Cyanobacteria; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Transaminases | 1973 |
Influence of allopurinol and azaserine on nitrogen metabolism in the chick.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Allopurinol; Ammonia; Animals; Azaserine; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Depression, Chemical; Dietary Proteins; Glycine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Purines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1972 |
[Coronary arterio-venous difference in the concentration of various products of nitrogen metabolism in man].
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Coronary Disease; Coronary Vessels; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Myocarditis; Myocardium; Urea; Veins | 1972 |
[Congenital hyperammoniemia caused by ornithine carbamoyl-transferase and carbamyl phosphate synthetase deficiency].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Biopsy; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Female; Humans; Infant; Intestines; Liver; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Pedigree; Phosphotransferases; Proteins; Urea | 1972 |
[Mechanism of intrahepatic accumulation of dicarboxylic amino acids during ammonia poisoning].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citrulline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Rats; Seizures; Urea | 1972 |
Polymerization of amino acids under primitive earth conditions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Biological Evolution; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electricity; Electrophoresis, Paper; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Mass Spectrometry; Methane; Peptides; Threonine; Water | 1972 |
Hyperglutamatemia in primary gout.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Ammonia; Chromatography; Fasting; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Gout; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Middle Aged; Serine; Threonine; Uric Acid | 1973 |
Myocardial ammonia metabolism in patients with heart disease as revealed by coronary sinus catheterization study.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Cardiac Catheterization; Cineangiography; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Exercise Test; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Urea | 1973 |
Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. X. Metabolic disposition of alanine by the perfused liver of the fasting pregnant rat.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Fasting; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Lactates; Lipids; Liver; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Action of two classes of channel-forming synthetic peptides on lipid bilayers.
Topics: Alanine; Aluminum; Amides; Ammonia; Cholesterol; Chromatography; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Glycine; Malonates; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Oxalates; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Plants; Potassium; Sodium; Succinates; Temperature; Time Factors; Tyrothricin | 1973 |
Nitrogen metabolism in lambs fed soybean meal treated with heat, formalin and tannic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cellulose; Dietary Proteins; Feces; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Glycine max; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Nitrogen; Rumen; Sheep; Tannins; Urea; Valine | 1973 |
Enzymatic synthesis of nitrogen-13 labeled amino acids.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isotope Labeling; Leucine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Valine | 1973 |
Accumulation of amino acids by the perfused rat liver in the presence of ethanol.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Ethanol; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Oleic Acids; Ornithine; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea | 1973 |
Gluconeogenesis and amino acid metabolism. 3. Uptake of glutamine and output of alanine and ammonia by non-hepatic splanchnic organs of fasted rats and their metabolic significance.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arteries; Digestive System; Fasting; Germ-Free Life; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Male; Nitrogen; Rats; Veins | 1973 |
The metabolism of amino acids in the bovine lens. Their oxidation as a source of energy.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Collagen; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lens, Crystalline; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Oxidation-Reduction; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
Hyperglucagonemia in Laennec's cirrhosis. The role of portal-systemic shunting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alcoholism; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Fatty Liver; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Liver Circulation; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Function Tests; Male; Middle Aged; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical | 1974 |
Renal metabolism of amino acids and ammonia in fed and fasted pregnant sheep.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Catheterization; Citrulline; Fasting; Female; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Hypoglycemia; Kidney; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow; Renal Artery; Serine; Sheep | 1974 |
Nitrogen metabolism in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. 3. Relative pool sizes of free amino acids and related compounds in various tissues of the catfish.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoanalysis; Brain; Fishes; Gills; Glutamine; Hydroxyproline; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Ornithine; Spleen; Taurine; Urea | 1974 |
Effect of glucagon on amino acid and nitrogen metabolism in fasting man.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Kidney; Liver; Nitrogen; Obesity; Radioisotopes | 1974 |
Hyperammonaemia in 20 families. Biochemical and genetical survey, including investigations in 3 new families.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Citrulline; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genetic Linkage; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Liver; Lysine; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Sex Chromosomes | 1974 |
Reaction of diethyl pyrocarbonate with nucleophiles.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Anhydrides; Aniline Compounds; Carbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dipeptides; Ethanolamines; Food Additives; Food Preservation; Formates; Glycine; Imidazoles; Mercaptoethanol; Phosphates; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Water | 1974 |
Conformational changes in glutamine synthetase from Escherichia coli. II. Some characteristics of the equilibrium binding of feedback inhibitors to the enzyme.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamine; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 1969 |
Studies on siomycin. 3. Structural features of siomycin A.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carboxypeptidases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dinitrophenols; Enzymes; Lactones; Oxidation-Reduction; Papain; Pepsin A; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Water | 1969 |
Beta-cyanoalanine as a substrate for asparaginase. Stoichiometry, kinetics, and inhibition.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Asparaginase; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Carbon Isotopes; Cyanides; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics | 1970 |
Tyrosine phenol lyase. I. Purification, crystallization, and properties.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Catechols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Crystallization; Culture Media; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Kinetics; Lyases; Methods; Molecular Weight; Phenols; Protamines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Pyruvates; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Sulfates; Tyrosine; Ultracentrifugation | 1970 |
[A new method of identification of Shigela cultures].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Bacteriological Techniques; Culture Media; Deamination; Enterobacteriaceae; Glycine; Phenolphthaleins; Serine; Shigella; Stereoisomerism | 1968 |
Ammonia incorporation in Hydrogenomonas eutropha.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Glutamates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lyases; Pseudomonas | 1970 |
Some kinetic properties of Bacillus subtilis glutamine synthetase.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine Nucleotides; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Feedback; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kinetics; Ligases; Magnesium; Manganese; Temperature; Tryptophan | 1970 |
Peptidoglycan differences in strains of Bacillus cereus constitutive and inducible for penicillinase production.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Sugars; Ammonia; Autoanalysis; Bacillus cereus; Buffers; Cell Wall | 1971 |
[Nitrogen metabolism in parenteral feeding].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Creatinine; Diet Therapy; Duodenal Ulcer; Female; Glycine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Proline; Serine; Stomach Ulcer; Tryptophan; Urea | 1971 |
L-asparaginase from Erwinia carotovora. Substrate specificity and enzymatic properties.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparaginase; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Dipeptides; Drug Stability; Erwinia; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxamic Acids; Insulin; Kinetics; Ovalbumin; Oxygen Isotopes; Peptides; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Succinates | 1972 |
The effect of topical application of diethyl- -fluoroglutarate on the metabolism and electrical activity in vivo of cat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Esters; Fluorine; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutarates; Glycine; Lactates; Malates; Pyruvates; Serine; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Threonine | 1972 |
Net metabolism of plasma amino acids by liver and portal-drained viscera of fed sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Blood Flow Velocity; Dietary Proteins; Digestive System; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Liver; Liver Circulation; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Serine; Sheep; Tyrosine; Valine | 1972 |
Endocrine control of free amino acids content in uterine fluid in pregnant rabbits.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Castration; Corpus Luteum; Embryo Implantation; Estradiol; Female; Glycine; Ovary; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rabbits; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Uterus | 1972 |
Ribonuclease of Chalaropsis species. II. Chemical properties.
Topics: Alanine; Alkylation; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspergillus; Autoanalysis; Carbon Isotopes; Computers; Disulfides; Formates; Glycine; Iodoacetates; Mitosporic Fungi; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Ribonucleases; Species Specificity; Thiocyanates; Tryptophan | 1972 |
Influence of urea, biuret and starch on amino acid patterns in ruminal bacteria and blood plasma and on nitrogen balance of steers fed high fiber purified diets.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Cellulose; Culture Media; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Dietary Carbohydrates; Digestion; Feces; Glutamates; Hydrolysis; Indenes; Isoleucine; Ketones; Male; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Proline; Rumen; Starch; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Urea; Urease; Valine; Wood; Zea mays | 1971 |
Yeast phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Purification, properties, and the identification of catalytically essential dehydroalanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Boron Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cinnamates; Cyanides; Deamination; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Hydrolysis; Lyases; Mitosporic Fungi; Molecular Weight; Phenylalanine; Propionates; Spectrophotometry; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Studies on fruit tissues of Citrus acida. I. Utilization of protein for the respiration in mature fruit tissues of Citrus acida.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amides; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Asparagine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Aspartic Acid; Carboxy-Lyases; Citrus; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Ligases; Oxygen Consumption; Peptide Hydrolases; Plant Development; Plant Proteins; Plants; Time Factors | 1971 |
The effect of vitamin C depletion on the free amino acid content in blood plasma of the guinea pig.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Isoleucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valine | 1971 |
The photochemical degradation of cystine in aqueous solutions in the presence of nitrogen.
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Cystine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen; Photolysis; Radiation Effects; Sulfides; Sulfinic Acids; Sulfur; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
[On the probable pathogenetic mechanisms of epilepsy].
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Carboxy-Lyases; Epilepsy; Glutamates; Ligases; Metabolic Diseases; Mice; Reflex; Transferases | 1967 |
Studies on myocardial metabolism of protein and amino acids by the use of C14-labelled substrates.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Digitalis Glycosides; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyruvates; Sodium | 1968 |
Imidazolylacetolphosphate:L-glutamate aminotransferase. Composition and substructure.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrophoresis; Genes; Glycine; Histidine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Biology; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Phenylalanine; Proline; Salmonella typhimurium; Serine; Threonine; Transaminases; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Evidence for direct excretion of blood ammonia by an ammoniotelic amphibian.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Urea | 1969 |
Studies on substrate induction of serine dehydratase of rat liver.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diet; Enzyme Activation; Hydro-Lyases; Insulin; L-Serine Dehydratase; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Plasma; Proteins; Pyruvates; Rats; Serine; Time Factors; Triamcinolone; Urea | 1969 |
Dehydroalanine in histidine ammonia lyase.
Topics: Acrylates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Boron Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dialysis; Histidine; Lyases; Methods; Pseudomonas; Spectrophotometry; Tritium | 1969 |
[Chemical and physico-chemical properties of placental protein with antineoplastic effect].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Antineoplastic Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Leucine; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Placenta; Proline; Proteins; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1969 |
Reduction of S-carboxymethylcysteine and methionine with sodium in liquid ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Cold Temperature; Cysteine; Glutathione; Glycine; Insulin; Keratins; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Sodium; Time Factors; Wool | 1969 |
Role of the phagocyte in host-parasite interactions. XXII. H2O2-dependent decarbosylation and deamination by myeloperoxidase and its relationship to antimicrobial activity.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Guaiacol; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leukocytes; Peroxidases; Taurine | 1970 |
Regulatory effects of ammonia on carbon metabolism in photosynthesizing Chlorella pyrenoidosa.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorophyta; Chromatography, Paper; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycerophosphates; Hexosephosphates; Kinetics; Malates; Metabolism; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphorus Isotopes; Photosynthesis; Pyruvates; Serine; Sucrose; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
The nutritive effect in man of non-essential amino acids infused intravenously (together with the essential ones). I. Individual non-essential amino acids.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Creatinine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Middle Aged; Nausea; Proline; Urea | 1970 |
Tissue amino acid concentrations in rats during acute ammonia intoxication.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Liver; Male; Rats; Urease | 1970 |
Radiolytic cleavage of the peptide main-chain in concentrated aqueous solution: energy level of excited-molecule intermediates.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Ammonia; Cobalt Isotopes; Energy Transfer; Fatty Acids; Glycine; Oxygen; Peptides; Propionates; Radiochemistry | 1970 |
Effect of sex and pregnancy on formation of urea and ammonia during gluconeogenesis in the perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; DNA; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Liver; Male; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Pregnancy; Rats; Sex Factors; Urea | 1970 |
Level of some aminoacids in the cerebral cortex of the cat following tetanization of the ventralis lateralis nucleus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Thalamic Nuclei | 1970 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance study of cyanoferrimyoglobin; identification of pseudocontact shifts.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cetacea; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyanides; Deuterium; Dolphins; Electrons; Histidine; Horses; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Myoglobin; Protons; Serine; Temperature | 1970 |
pH-conditional, ammonia assimilation-deficient mutants of Hydrogenomonas eutropha: isolation and growth characteristics.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Culture Media; Densitometry | 1971 |
pH-conditional, ammonia assimilation-deficient mutants of Hydrogenomonas eutropha: evidence for the nature of the mutation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colorimetry; Transaminases | 1971 |
Metabolism of amino acids by the perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Leucine; Perfusion; Rats | 1971 |
Familial protein intolerance. Possible nature of enzyme defect.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atrophy; Biological Transport; Blood Cell Count; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Diseases; Brain Diseases; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lysine; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Nitrogen; Proteins; Specific Gravity; Urea; Urine | 1971 |
Amino acid metabolism in the isolated perfused rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1971 |
[Citrullinemia].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Autopsy; Chromatography; Citrulline; Humans; Infant; Lysine; Male; Urea | 1971 |
Amino acid metabolism and ammonia formation in brain slices.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Transaminases | 1971 |
Some neurochemical aspects of fluorocitrate intoxication.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, Paper; Citrates; Colorimetry; Female; Fluorine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycogen; Kidney; Liver; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Poisoning; Rats; Seizures; Spectrophotometry; Spinal Cord | 1971 |
[Free amino acids and other ninhydrin-positive substances in the normal horny layer and in psoriasis scales].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Chromatography; Citrulline; Cysteine; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Imidazoles; Phenylalanine; Proline; Psoriasis; Serine; Skin; Taurine; Threonine; Urea | 1967 |
Ammonia production by rumen microbes in vitro.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Cysteine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rumen; Serine; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
Regulation of nitrogen fixation in Azotobacter vinelandii OP and in an apparently partially constitutive mutant.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Ammonia; Azotobacter; Enzyme Repression; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Mutation; Nitrogen Fixation; Oxidoreductases | 1968 |
Encephalopathy and pyruvate metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Brain Diseases; Cerebellar Ataxia; Humans; Pyruvates | 1968 |
A study of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid for automated amino acid chromatography.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Autoanalysis; Chromatography; Cystine; Glycine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Methods; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Threonine; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1968 |
Studies on avian and mammalian heart tissues.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Cats; Chickens; Chiroptera; Columbidae; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; DNA; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Ligases; Myocardium; Organ Size; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Rabbits; Rats; Species Specificity | 1969 |
Hyperammonaemia. A variant type of deficiency of liver ornithine transcarbamylase.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet Therapy; Dietary Proteins; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Intellectual Disability; Liver; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Proteins; Pyrimidines; Vomiting | 1969 |
Comparison of the efficiency of proteins contained in lucerne hay and soya-bean meal for sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycine max; Male; Nitrogen; Plant Proteins; Poaceae; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rumen; Sheep; Urea; Valerates; Valine | 1969 |
Chemical changes in the brain during insulin hypoglycaemia and recovery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citrates; Dogs; Electroencephalography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Lactates; Lysine; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates | 1965 |
Hydrogen pathways in mitochondria. II. The reductive amination of ketoglutarate. Analysis of pathways, stoichiometry and kinetics.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Hydrogen; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Liver; Malates; Mitochondria; Rats; Succinates | 1965 |
[Ammonium load in liver patients].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver Diseases; Pyruvates; Urea | 1965 |
The enzymatic synthesis of N-methylglutamic acid.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Chromatography, Paper; Dialysis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Pseudomonas; Serine; Soil Microbiology | 1966 |
An immunologically active cell-wall peptide polymer obtained from the culture filtrates of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cell Wall; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glutamates; Glycine; Lysine; Peptides; Staphylococcus; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
Reaction of alpha-amino acids with peri-naphthindan-2,3,4-trione hydrate.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Indicators and Reagents; Leucine; Valine | 1966 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase and ammonia production in the eel (Anguilla rostrata).
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Eels; Fishes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Kidney; Liver; Manometry; Muscles; Sharks | 1966 |
Oxidative deamination of glutamate and transdeamination through glutamate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dinitrophenols; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Mitochondria; Rats | 1966 |
[Composition of the amino acid pool of Neurospora in deficiency of growth substance].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Inhibitors; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Renal metabolism of alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Serine; Threonine | 1967 |
Substituents on the alpha-carboxyl group of D-glutamic acid in the peptidoglycan of several bacterial cell walls.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arthrobacter; Cell Wall; Glutamates; Glycine; Lysine; Micrococcus; Peptides; Staphylococcus; Thiocarbamates; Thiocyanates | 1967 |
The recovery of amino acids from acid hydrolysates of whole urine from patients with thermal burns.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Burns; Creatine; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Taurine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Electron microscopic and biochemical characterization of collagen in blattarian insects.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hydroxyproline; Insecta; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Phenylalanine; Proline; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1967 |
The role of the liver in the maintenance of plasma proteins and amino acids in the eel, Anguilla anguilla L., with reference to amino acid deamination.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Autoanalysis; Blood Proteins; Eels; Hepatectomy; Liver | 1967 |
Cell walls of group D streptococci. II. Chemical studies on the type 1 antigen purified from the autolytic digest of cell walls.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antigens; Bacteriolysis; Cell Wall; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Electrophoresis; Glucosamine; Glucose; Glutamates; Hexosamines; Lysine; Organophosphonates; Phosphorus; Precipitin Tests; Rhamnose; Ribose; Streptococcus; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
Free amino acids, ammonia and urea concentrations in the blood plasma of starved lambs.
Topics: Age Factors; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Glutamates; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Sheep; Starvation; Threonine; Urea; Valine | 1967 |
Ammonia assimilation and synthesis of alanine, aspartate, and glutamate in Methanosarcina barkeri and Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Aspartic Acid; Euryarchaeota; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid | 1982 |
Effect of the nitrogen source on glutamine and alanine biosynthesis in Neurospora crassa. An in vivo 15N nuclear magnetic resonance study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1982 |
The influence of total hepatectomy on cerebral energy state, ammonia-related amino acids of the brain and plasma amino acids in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Male; Rats | 1983 |
Lactate, alanine and glutamine metabolism in isolated canine pup liver cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1983 |
[Study of muscular metabolism of ammonia in the posterior limbs of the intact rat].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Extremities; Glutamine; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Stimulation of germination of unactivated Bacillus cereus spores by ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Bacillus cereus; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Spores, Bacterial | 1984 |
Changes in blood ammonia, lactate and amino acids in relation to workload during bicycle ergometer exercise in man.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Exercise Test; Glutamine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1983 |
Regulation of glutamate synthase from Bacillus subtilis by glutamine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Glutamate Synthase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kinetics; Transaminases | 1980 |
The kidney of chicken adapts to chronic metabolic acidosis: in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Acidosis, Renal Tubular; Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Chickens; Feces; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Liver; Uric Acid | 1982 |
Exogenous amino acids as fuel in shock.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Dogs; Female; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Shock; Sodium Glutamate; Urea | 1982 |
Evaluation of whole body nitrogen kinetics in acute metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Dogs; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Protein Biosynthesis | 1983 |
Effect of exogenous amino acids on the contractility and nitrogenous metabolism of anoxic heart.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hypoxia; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Hyperammonemia in hypoglycemic preterm neonates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Gluconeogenesis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Urea | 1983 |
Effect of urea on pH, ammonia, amino acids and lactic acid in the human salivary sediment system incubated with varying levels of glucose.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Saliva; Urea | 1982 |
Leucine metabolism in skeletal muscle of the tumour-bearing rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Diaphragm; Female; Glutamine; Glycogen; Leucine; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Transaminases | 1980 |
Evidence of activation of the renal glutamate dehydrogenase pathway in intact acidotic dogs.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Deamination; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Kidney; Male | 1981 |
Whole-body protein metabolism due to trauma in man as estimated by L-[15N]alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Male; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Proteins; Urea; Wounds and Injuries | 1981 |
Orotic aciduria in lysinuric protein intolerance: dependence on the urea cycle intermediates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Animals; Carbamyl Phosphate; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Infant; Male; Orotic Acid; Proteins; Rats; Urea | 1981 |
Leucine meal increases glutamine and total nitrogen release from forearm muscle.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Diet; Forearm; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Nitrogen; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1981 |
Inhibition of urea-cycle activity by high concentrations of alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Cytosol; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Proline; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Alanine dehydrogenase of the beta-lactam antibiotic producer Streptomyces clavuligerus.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; beta-Lactams; Cell-Free System; Enzyme Induction; Streptomyces; Substrate Specificity | 1980 |
[Neutralization of ammonia in cardiac muscle].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cardiomyopathies; Glutamates; Glutamine; Isoproterenol; Male; Myocardium; Necrosis; Rats | 1980 |
The role of pH and the lack of a requirement for hydorgencarbonate in the regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Urea | 1980 |
Use of 13C NMR for investigation of ethanol metabolism in perfused liver.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Ethanol; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Rats | 1980 |
[15N]Glycine metabolism in normal man: the metabolic alpha-amino-nitrogen pool.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Deamination; Fasting; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Male; Nitrogen; Urea | 1980 |
PGF2 alpha activation of Na/H antiporter and ammoniagenesis in parent/variant LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Dinoprost; Enzyme Activation; Genetic Variation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; LLC-PK1 Cells; Protein Kinase C; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1994 |
Electrical stimulation and amino acid and ammonia metabolism in the canine gastrocnemius muscle.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Amino Acids, Essential; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Flow Velocity; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Sciatic Nerve | 1995 |
Intestinal glutamine and ammonia metabolism during chronic hyperammonaemia induced by liver insufficiency.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bile Ducts; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Chronic Disease; Citrulline; Diet; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Jejunum; Ligation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Portal System; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Dietary citrulline but not ornithine counteracts dietary arginine deficiency in rats by increasing splanchnic release of citrulline.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Flow Velocity; Body Weight; Citrulline; Creatinine; Diet; Food; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Ornithine; Orotic Acid; Proline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 1994 |
Ammoniagenesis in renal cell culture. A comparative study on ammonia metabolism of renal epithelial cell lines.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dogs; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Opossums; Rats | 1994 |
Splanchnic ammonia management in genetic and dietary obesity in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aorta; Diet; Fasting; Glutamine; Hepatic Veins; Liver; Male; Obesity; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Splanchnic Circulation | 1994 |
Glucocorticoid regulation of splanchnic glutamine, alanine, glutamate, ammonia, and glutathione fluxes.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; DNA Probes; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glutathione; Liposomes; Liver; Male; Proteolipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Regional Blood Flow; RNA, Messenger; Splanchnic Circulation; Triamcinolone | 1993 |
Involvement of conserved lysine 68 of Bacillus stearothermophilus leucine dehydrogenase in substrate binding.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Base Sequence; Conserved Sequence; DNA Primers; Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leucine Dehydrogenase; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
Administration of a branched-chain amino acid preparation during hepatic failure: a study emphasizing ammonia metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Arteries; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Female; Gases; Glutamine; Humans; Liver Failure; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Veins | 1994 |
Relationship among cyanide-induced encephalopathy, blood ammonia levels, and brain aromatic amino acid levels in rats.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Coma; Drug Combinations; Male; Mice; Phenylalanine; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine | 1993 |
Acid-base regulation of hepatic glutamine metabolism and ureagenesis: study with 15N.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Alanine; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1993 |
Carbamoylphosphate synthetase deficiency in an adult: deterioration due to administration of valproic acid.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Humans; Liver; Urea; Valproic Acid | 1993 |
Interactions between ruminal degradable nitrogen intake and in vitro addition of substrates on patterns of amino acid metabolism in isolated ovine hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Liver; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep | 1996 |
Zinc supplementation and amino acid-nitrogen metabolism in patients with advanced cirrhosis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Ammonia; Female; Glucagon; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Prospective Studies; Sulfates; Urea; Zinc; Zinc Compounds; Zinc Sulfate | 1996 |
Coordinate modulation of glucocorticoid receptor and glutaminase gene expression in LLC-PK1-F+ cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Gene Expression; Glutaminase; Immunohistochemistry; Kinetics; LLC-PK1 Cells; Plasmids; Rats; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Transfection | 1996 |
Metabolic engineering of animal cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Fusion; Cell Line; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Fermentation; Glucose; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Biological; Spodoptera; Transfection | 1996 |
Decreased ureagenesis from alanine, but not from ammonia and glutamine, in the perfused rat liver after partial hepatectomy.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 1996 |
Salmonella typhimurium apparently perceives external nitrogen limitation as internal glutamine limitation.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Mutation; Nitrogen; Nucleotidyltransferases; PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Salmonella typhimurium | 1996 |
A 2H NMR spin-lattice relaxation study of -NH+3 group dynamics in polycrystalline L-alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Ammonia; Crystallization; Deuterium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Temperature | 1996 |
Hyperammonemia-induced depletion of glutamate and branched-chain amino acids in muscle and plasma.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Effects of the medium HCO3-/CO2 buffer system on differentiation and intermediary metabolism properties of rabbit proximal tubule cells in primary culture.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicarbonates; Biomarkers; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Epithelium; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Gluconeogenesis; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Neprilysin; Parathyroid Hormone; Rabbits; Renal Agents; Time Factors | 1995 |
Effects of ruminally degradable nitrogen intake and in vitro addition of ammonia and propionate on the metabolic fate of L-[1-14C]alanine and L-[15N]alanine in isolated sheep hepatocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Diet; Eating; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Female; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 1997 |
Taurine reduction in anaerobic respiration of Bilophila wadsworthia RZATAU.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Cysteic Acid; DNA, Bacterial; Formates; Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria; Isethionic Acid; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sewage; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfites; Taurine; Thiosulfates | 1997 |
Effect of a glutamine-enriched diet on small bowel allograft during immunosuppressive therapy.
Topics: Aging; Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Ammonia; Animals; Body Weight; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Division; Diet; Epithelial Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunosuppression Therapy; Immunosuppressive Agents; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Microvilli; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew; Tacrolimus; Time Factors; Transplantation, Homologous | 1997 |
The nutritive function of glia is regulated by signals released by neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Bees; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Biological; NAD; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate; Proline; Retina; Signal Transduction | 1997 |
Effect of carbohydrate supplementation on plasma glutamine during prolonged exercise and recovery.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Supplements; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rest; Time Factors; Water | 1998 |
Prebiotic amino acid thioester synthesis: thiol-dependent amino acid synthesis from formose substrates (formaldehyde and glycolaldehyde) and ammonia.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Formaldehyde; Homoserine; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1998 |
Resolution enhancement in multiple-quantum MAS NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Algorithms; Ammonia; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons | 1998 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate pool size and estimated cycle flux in human muscle during exercise.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Ammonia; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid Cycle; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Heart Rate; Humans; Lactates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1998 |
Protective effect of rebamipide against ammonia-induced gastric mucosal lesions.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Antioxidants; Gastric Mucosa; Male; Prostaglandins; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stomach Ulcer | 1998 |
Therapeutic effect of rebamipide on ammonia-induced gastric mucosal hemorrhagic lesion in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Quinolones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase | 1998 |
Blood levels of ammonia and nitrogen scavenging amino acids in patients with inherited hyperammonemia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Child; Child, Preschool; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Retrospective Studies | 1999 |
Is glutamine essential for the maintenance of intestinal function? A study in the isolated perfused rat small intestine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Citrulline; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Effects of parenteral arginine supplementation on the intestinal adaptive response after massive small bowel resection in the rat.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Ileum; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Jejunoileal Bypass; Male; Polyamines; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Substrate utilization for hepatic gluconeogenesis is altered by increased glucose demand in ruminants.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Gluconeogenesis; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Phlorhizin; Propionates; Sheep | 1999 |
An engineered blockage within the ammonia tunnel of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase prevents the use of glutamine as a substrate but not ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Carbamyl Phosphate; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Serine; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2000 |
Splanchnic and leg exchange of amino acids and ammonia in acute liver failure.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Citrulline; Female; Femoral Artery; Femoral Vein; Fibrosis; Glutamine; Humans; Leg; Liver Failure, Acute; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Proline; Splanchnic Circulation; Urea | 2000 |
Hyperammonemia induced by administration of glucose and insulin after hepatopancreatectomy in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Hepatectomy; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreatectomy; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
A possible role of alanine for ammonia transfer between astrocytes and glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coculture Techniques; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactates; Mice; Models, Chemical; Models, Neurological; Neurons | 2000 |
Glutamine metabolism in endothelial cells: ornithine synthesis from glutamine via pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Aorta; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Azaserine; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Diazooxonorleucine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzymes; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Microcirculation; Ornithine; Ornithine-Oxo-Acid Transaminase; Umbilical Veins; Venules | 2000 |
Analogue-resistant mutants of Azotobacter chroococcum derepressed for nitrogenase activity and early ammonia excretion having potential as inoculants for cereal crops.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Azotobacter; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Edible Grain; Methionine Sulfoximine; Methylamines; Mutation; Nitrogen Fixation; Nitrogenase | 2000 |
Reduction in the rates of protein and amino acid catabolism to slow down the accumulation of endogenous ammonia: a strategy potentially adopted by mudskippers (Periophthalmodon schlosseri snd Boleophthalmus boddaerti) during aerial exposure in constant da
Topics: Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing); Darkness; Glutamine; Inactivation, Metabolic; Kinetics; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Motor Activity; Muscles; Perciformes; Proteins; Urea | 2001 |
Alanine metabolism in the perfused rat liver. Studies with (15)N.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Hydrolysis; Liver; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
The synthesis of glutamic acid in the absence of enzymes: implications for biogenesis.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Catalysis; Evolution, Chemical; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keto Acids; Ketoglutaric Acids; Origin of Life; Pyruvic Acid; Reducing Agents | 1995 |
Formation of bioorganic compounds in simulated planetary atmospheres by high energy particles or photons.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Atmosphere; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Earth, Planet; Evolution, Chemical; Evolution, Planetary; Extraterrestrial Environment; Glycine; Mars; Methane; Nitrogen; Photons; Protons; Saturn; Synchrotrons; Ultraviolet Rays; Water | 2001 |
Encapsulation of PEG-urease/PEG-AlaDH enzyme system in erythrocyte.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Ammonia; Diabetes Mellitus; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Enzymes, Immobilized; Erythrocytes; Hematologic Tests; Humans; Kinetics; Polyethylene Glycols; Pyruvic Acid; Urease | 2001 |
Cleavage of the iron-methionine bond in c-type cytochromes: crystal structure of oxidized and reduced cytochrome c(2) from Rhodopseudomonas palustris and its ammonia complex.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytochrome c Group; Cytochromes c2; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Methionine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rhodopseudomonas | 2002 |
The snakehead Channa asiatica accumulates alanine during aerial exposure, but is incapable of sustaining locomotory activities on land through partial amino acid catabolism.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Air; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Male; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Muscle Proteins; Perciformes; Urea | 2003 |
Exercise and recovery metabolism in the Pacific spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alanine; Ammonia; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Coenzyme A; Creatine; Dogfish; Electric Stimulation; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glycogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Perfusion; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine synthetase in the mouse kidney: a novel mechanism of adaptation to metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Actins; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Mice; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Proline; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2003 |
L-Serine, D- and L-proline and alanine as respiratory substrates of Helicobacter pylori: correlation between in vitro and in vivo amino acid levels.
Topics: 2,6-Dichloroindophenol; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Gastric Juice; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Proline; Pyruvic Acid; Serine; Stereoisomerism | 2003 |
Observations of the effect of amino acids on the growth initiation of Rhizobium meliloti, with special reference to the synthesis of alanine from pyruvate and ammonium ions.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Ions; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rhizobium; Sinorhizobium meliloti | 1957 |
[Synthesis of alanine from pyruvic acid and ammonia by purified enzymatic preparations from rat liver mitochondria].
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Enzymes; Liver; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 1958 |
Reductive degradation of pyrimidines. 5. Enzymatic conversion of N-carbamyl-beta-alanine to beta-alanine, carbon dioxide, and ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; beta-Alanine; Carbon Dioxide; Humans; Pyrimidines | 1960 |
Effects of growth hormone on metabolism of nitrogen from several amino acids and ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Hormone; Nitrogen; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1963 |
Requirement of an alkaline pH and ammonia for substrate oxidation by Bacillus pasteurii.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Compounds; Bacillus; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium | 1962 |
BIOCHEMICAL ASPECTS OF COMPETENCE IN THE BACILLUS SUBTILIS TRANSFORMATION SYSTEM. I. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF CELL WALLS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Bacillus subtilis; Cell Biology; Cell Wall; Glucosamine; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Research | 1963 |
SEMIAUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF GLUCOSAMINE AND GALACTOSAMINE IN PROTEIN HYDROLYSATES.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Chromatography; Galactosamine; Glucosamine; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Hexosamines; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Protein Hydrolysates; Research; Tyrosine; Valine | 1963 |
FLUOROACETATE AND THE METABOLISM OF AMMONIA IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Amobarbital; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Fluoroacetates; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Potassium; Rats; Research | 1963 |
THE SYNTHESIS OF UREA IN THE BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Ornithine; Proteins; Rats; Research; Tissue Culture Techniques; Urea | 1963 |
A NEUROCHEMICAL STUDY OF THIOSEMICARBAZIDE SEIZURES AND THEIR INHIBITION BY AMINO-OXYACETIC ACID.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azides; Brain; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Lactates; Lysine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Pentylenetetrazole; Pharmacology; Research; Seizures; Semicarbazides; Thiosemicarbazones; Toxicology; Tyrosine | 1964 |
STUDIES OF RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY ENZYMES. I. RESPONSE TO MASSIVE INTRAGASTRIC DOSES OF CHRONICALLY ADMINISTERED NITROGENOUS SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Brain Diseases; Enzymes; Glutamates; Glutamine; Injections; Kidney; Liver; Liver Diseases; Nitrogen; Ornithine; Rats; Research; Stomach; Transaminases; Urea | 1964 |
INFLUENCE OF BETA-AMINOPROPIONITRILE ON DISSECTING ANEURYSM AND ON PLASMA AMINO ACIDS IN THE TURKEY.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminopropionitrile; Ammonia; Aneurysm; Animals; Aortic Dissection; Arginine; Autoanalysis; Blood; Chromatography; Collagen; Cyanides; Diet; Histidine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lysine; Pharmacology; Poultry; Proline; Proteins; Research; Turkey; Valine | 1964 |
[A STUDY OF THE FREE AMINO ACIDS IN THE SERUM OF LIVER DISEASES].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dogs; Glutamates; Glycine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis; Jaundice; Jaundice, Obstructive; Leucine; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Lysine; Research; Valine | 1964 |
[EFFECT OF ORAL AMINO ACIDS ON THE AMMONIA CONCENTRATION IN THE PORTAL BLOOD].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Asparagine; Blood; Cystine; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Portal Vein; Research | 1964 |
[ON THE COLORIMETRY OF ALPHA-AMINO ACIDS AND PRIMARY AMINES WITH THE AID OF ASCORBIC ACID].
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ascorbic Acid; Colorimetry; Ethylamines; Glutamates; Glycine; Histidine; Lysine; Methionine; Research; Spectrophotometry; Threonine; Tryptophan | 1964 |
THE OXIDATION OF GLUTAMATE AND ALANINE BY LIVER MITOCHONDRIA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chloramines; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Malonates; Manometry; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmacology; Rats; Research | 1964 |
AMMONIA EXCRETION OF LINGULA.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Body Fluids; Fluids and Secretions; Manometry; Mollusca; Research; Urea | 1964 |
THE DEVELOPMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ALANINE DEHYDROGENASE IN BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Transaminase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacillus subtilis; Cysteine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Lyases; Methionine; Mutation; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Valine | 1964 |
STRUCTURE OF STREPTOCOCCAL CELL WALLS. 3. CHARACTERIZATION OF AN ALANINE-CONTAINING GLUCOSAMINYLMURAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE LIBERATED BY LYSOZYME FROM STREPTOCOCCAL GLYCOPEPTIDE.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Disaccharides; Glucosamine; Glycopeptides; Hexosamines; Muramidase; Peptides; Research; Streptococcus | 1964 |
EFFECT OF ORALLY ADMINISTERED AMINO ACIDS ON PORTAL BLOOD AMMONIA CONCENTRATIONS.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Blood; Cystine; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Portal System; Research | 1964 |
SERINE TRANSHYDROXYMETHYLASE. PROPERTIES OF THE ENZYME-SUBSTRATE COMPLEXES OF D-ALANINE AND GLYCINE.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Folic Acid; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Rabbits; Research; Spectrophotometry; Transferases; Tritium | 1964 |
[INCLUSION OF N15 INTO FREE AMINO ACIDS AND GLUTAMINE DURING ASSIMILATION OF N15-AMMONIA BY THE FUNGUS CANDIDA TROPICALIS].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Asparagine; Candida; Candida tropicalis; Glutamates; Glutamine; Nitrogen; Research | 1964 |
RELATIONSHIP OF PNH3 OF TUBULAR CELLS TO RENAL PRODUCTION OF AMMONIA.
Topics: Acidosis; Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Body Fluids; Dogs; Fluids and Secretions; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Glutamates; Glutaminase; Glutamine; Glycine; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Physiology; Research; Serine; Urine | 1965 |
CHANGES IN THE NERVE CELL PROTEINS IN DOGS DURING RESUSCITATION FROM THE STATE OF CLINICAL DEATH.
Topics: Alanine; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Arginine; Asparagine; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cystine; Death; Dogs; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Hypothermia; Hypothermia, Induced; Leucine; Lysine; Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pathology; Phenylalanine; Proteins; Research; Resuscitation; Serine | 1965 |
SIMULTANEOUS INDUCTION AND REPRESSION OF NITRATE REDUCTASE AND TPNH CYTOCHROME REDUCTASE IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Cytochrome Reductases; Cytochromes; Electron Transport; Enzyme Repression; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Lyases; Molecular Biology; Mutation; NADP; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nitrate Reductase; Nitrate Reductases; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidoreductases; Pharmacology; Proteins; Research | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF DIELDRIN, PICROTOXIN AND TELODRIN ON THE METABOLISM OF AMMONIA IN BRAIN.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dieldrin; Furans; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lactates; Metabolism; Pharmacology; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures | 1965 |
Endogenous respiration of Staphylococcus aureus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Proteins; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus aureus | 1962 |
Arachidonic acid, palmitic acid and glucose are important for the modulation of clonal pancreatic beta-cell insulin secretion, growth and functional integrity.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Apoptosis; Arachidonic Acid; Cell Division; Cell Line; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Nitrites; Palmitic Acid; Triglycerides | 2004 |
A window into cellular metabolism: hepatic metabolism of (15)N-labelled substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Glutaminase; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rats; Urea | 2004 |
Nitrogen metabolism in the African lungfish (Protopterus dolloi) aestivating in a mucus cocoon on land.
Topics: Africa; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Estivation; Fishes; Glutamic Acid; Time Factors; Tryptophan | 2004 |
The urea cycle and related pathways in the liver of Walker-256 tumor-bearing rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cachexia; Carcinoma 256, Walker; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Urea | 2004 |
Perforation of the tunnel wall in carbamoyl phosphate synthetase derails the passage of ammonia between sequential active sites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Arginine; Binding Sites; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Carbamyl Phosphate; Computer Simulation; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits | 2004 |
Markerless mutagenesis in Methanococcus maripaludis demonstrates roles for alanine dehydrogenase, alanine racemase, and alanine permease.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Dehydrogenase; Alanine Racemase; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Ammonia; Archaeal Proteins; Base Sequence; DNA Primers; Methanococcus; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Restriction Mapping; Stereoisomerism | 2005 |
Changes in tissue protein synthesis are involved in regulating urea synthesis in rats given proteins of different quality.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Caseins; Dietary Proteins; Egg Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutens; Homeostasis; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Serine; Urea | 2004 |
The unexpected structural role of glutamate synthase [4Fe-4S](+1,+2) clusters as demonstrated by site-directed mutagenesis of conserved C residues at the N-terminus of the enzyme beta subunit.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Ammonia; Animals; Azospirillum brasilense; Cattle; Chromatography; Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP); Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Electrons; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Flavins; Glutamate Synthase; Glutarates; Imino Acids; Iron; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; NADP; Oligonucleotides; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spectrophotometry | 2005 |
Ammonia toxicity under hyponatremic conditions in astrocytes: de novo synthesis of amino acids for the osmoregulatory response.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain Edema; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Hyponatremia; Inositol; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2005 |
Metabolic fates of ammonia-N in ruminal epithelial and duodenal mucosal cells isolated from growing sheep.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Citrulline; Duodenum; Epithelium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Intestinal Mucosa; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Rumen; Sheep; Urea | 2005 |
Shifts in microbial community functions and nitrifying communities as a result of combined application of copper and mefenoxam.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Copper; Genetic Variation; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Soil Microbiology | 2006 |
Theoretical study of the electronic gas-phase spectrum of glycine, alanine, and related amines and carboxylic acids.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Ammonia; Carboxylic Acids; Computer Simulation; Electrons; Ethylamines; Formates; Gases; Glycine; Methylamines; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Phase Transition; Propionates; Quantum Theory | 2005 |
Low doses of tumour necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1beta diminish hepatic gluconeogenesis from alanine in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Infusions, Intravenous; Interleukin-1beta; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea | 2006 |
The metabolic changes caused by dexamethasone in the adjuvant-induced arthritic rat.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dexamethasone; Fasting; Feeding Behavior; Freund's Adjuvant; Glycogen; Inflammation; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Oxygen; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Rats; Urea; Weight Gain | 2007 |
ALK-mediated Na+/H+ exchanger-dependent intracellular alkalinization: does it matter for oncogenesis?
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromans; Culture Media, Conditioned; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse; Mice; NIH 3T3 Cells; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Thiazolidinediones; Transfection; Troglitazone | 2007 |
Alanine metabolism, transport, and cycling in the brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oocytes; Organ Culture Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 2007 |
Hair is the news.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Cysteine; Hair; Hair Follicle; Humans; Sulfides | 2007 |
Flexibility of the hepatic zonation of carbon and nitrogen fluxes linked to lactate and pyruvate transformations in the presence of ammonia.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Liver; Male; Microcirculation; Nitrogen; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2007 |
Action of celecoxib on hepatic metabolic changes induced by the Walker-256 tumour in rats.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Celecoxib; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Perfusion; Pyrazoles; Rats; Sulfonamides; Urea | 2007 |
Interaction between murine spf-ash mutation and genetic background yields different metabolic phenotypes.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Citrulline; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glycine; Injections, Intravenous; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nitric Oxide; Ornithine; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase; Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease; Phenotype; Phenylalanine; Urea | 2007 |
Mutational analysis of conserved glycine residues 142, 143 and 146 reveals Gly(142) is critical for tetramerization of CTP synthase from Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Conserved Sequence; Cytidine Triphosphate; Dimerization; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutant Proteins | 2008 |
Control of acute, chronic, and constitutive hyperammonemia by wild-type and genetically engineered Lactobacillus plantarum in rodents.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Hyperammonemia; Lactobacillus plantarum; Lactulose; Liver Failure; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Probiotics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Thioacetamide | 2008 |
Effects of oral supplementation with glutamine and alanyl-glutamine on glutamine, glutamate, and glutathione status in trained rats and subjected to long-duration exercise.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2009 |
Multiple roles of the active site lysine of Dopa decarboxylase.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Alanine; Amino Acid Substitution; Ammonia; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Deamination; Decarboxylation; Dopa Decarboxylase; Dopamine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Kidney; Kinetics; Levodopa; Lysine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine | 2009 |
The effect of the NH2 substituent on NH3: hydrazine as an alternative for ammonia in hydrogen release in the presence of boranes and alanes.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Boranes; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrazines; Hydrogen; Molecular Conformation; Software; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
An improved synthesis of beta-alanine; the addition of ammonia to acrylonitrile at 50-150 degrees.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Alanine; Ammonia; beta-Alanine | 1947 |
Production of hydrogen sulfide by two enzymes associated with biosynthesis of homocysteine and lanthionine in Fusobacterium nucleatum subsp. nucleatum ATCC 25586.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bacterial Proteins; Cysteine Synthase; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Homocysteine; Hydrogen Sulfide; Kinetics; Pyruvic Acid; Substrate Specificity; Sulfides | 2010 |
Detoxification of ammonia in mouse cortical GABAergic cell cultures increases neuronal oxidative metabolism and reveals an emerging role for release of glucose-derived alanine.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Mice; Neurons; Oxidative Stress | 2011 |
Nitrogen anabolism underlies the importance of glutaminolysis in proliferating cells.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Aspartic Acid; Carbon; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Neoplasms; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Stress, Physiological | 2010 |
Inhibition of glutamine synthesis induces glutamate dehydrogenase-dependent ammonia fixation into alanine in co-cultures of astrocytes and neurons.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamine; Hyperammonemia; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons | 2011 |
Temperature dependences of piezoelectric, elastic and dielectric constants of L-alanine crystal.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Crystallization; Elasticity; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemical Techniques; Shear Strength; Temperature; Vibration | 2011 |
Metabolic changes during a field experiment in a world-class windsurfing athlete: a trial with multivariate analyses.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Ammonia; Athletes; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Glucose; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Exercise; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Phosphates; Physical Exertion; Potassium; Stress, Physiological; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of fungicides on plant growth promoting activities of phosphate solubilizing Pseudomonasputida isolated from mustard (Brassica compestris) rhizosphere.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Brassica; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydrogen Cyanide; Indoleacetic Acids; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phosphates; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Pseudomonas putida; Rhizosphere; Stress, Physiological; Triazoles | 2012 |
Brain alanine formation as an ammonia-scavenging pathway during hyperammonemia: effects of glutamine synthetase inhibition in rats and astrocyte-neuron co-cultures.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coculture Techniques; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hyperammonemia; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Effects of pH and lactate on hydrogen sulfide production by oral Veillonella spp.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Hydrogen Sulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Serine; Sulfides; Veillonella | 2014 |
Safety of long-term dietary supplementation with L-arginine in pigs.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, White; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Arginine; Body Composition; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Ornithine; Proline; Swine; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Weaning | 2015 |
Comparative effects of inorganic and organic nitrogen on the growth and microcystin production of Microcystis aeruginosa.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Biomass; Isotope Labeling; Microcystins; Microcystis; Nitrogen Isotopes | 2015 |
Survivability and reactivity of glycine and alanine in early oceans: effects of meteorite impacts.
Topics: Alanine; Amines; Ammonia; Benzene; Glycine; Kinetics; Meteoroids; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Pressure; Seawater; Temperature | 2016 |
The Metabolic Responses to L-Glutamine of Livers from Rats with Diabetes Types 1 and 2.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2016 |
Effects of Glutamine and Alanine Supplementation on Central Fatigue Markers in Rats Submitted to Resistance Training.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Dipeptides; Dopamine; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glutamine; Glycogen; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 2018 |
Transient ammonia stress on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells yield alterations to alanine metabolism and IgG glycosylation profiles.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Glycosylation; Immunoglobulin G | 2021 |
Interorgan amino acid interchange in propionic acidemia: the missing key to understanding its physiopathology.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Ketosis; Propionic Acidemia; Urea | 2022 |
Phenotype microarray analysis reveals the biotransformation of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici influenced by Bacillus subtilis PBE-8 metabolites.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Antifungal Agents; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bacillus subtilis; Biotransformation; Carbon; Fusarium; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Isoleucine; Leucine; Linoleic Acids; Linolenic Acids; Microarray Analysis; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Plant Diseases; Proline; RNA, Transfer; Solanum lycopersicum; Valine | 2022 |
Impact of Inhibition of Glutamine and Alanine Transport on Cerebellar Glial and Neuronal Metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Carbon; Cerebellum; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine | 2022 |
Metabolomics analysis reveals changes related to pseudocyst formation induced by iron depletion in Trichomonas vaginalis.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Cellulose; Cysts; Glycogen; Humans; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Metabolomics; Trichomonas vaginalis | 2023 |
The interaction of ammonia and manganese in abnormal metabolism of minimal hepatic encephalopathy: A comparison metabolomics study.
Topics: Alanine; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Brain; Citrulline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Manganese; Metabolomics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2023 |
Electrosynthesis of amino acids from biomass-derivable acids on titanium dioxide.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonium Hydroxide; Biomass; Catalysis; Electrochemical Techniques; Keto Acids; Titanium | 2019 |