adenine has been researched along with urea in 79 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 34 (43.04) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 5 (6.33) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 11 (13.92) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 21 (26.58) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 8 (10.13) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
Kobayashi, R; Matsumoto, H; Ohta, S; Terawaki, Y | 1 |
Alston, WC; Goudie, R; Gray, AC; Wood, RF | 1 |
Milner, JA | 1 |
Van der Drift, C; Vogels, GD | 1 |
Drewes, LR; Gilboe, DD | 1 |
Léjohn, HB | 1 |
Ardizzone, C; Lippe, C | 1 |
Ding, ZM; Hurley, LH | 1 |
Fujita, T; Iwamura, H; Nishimura, K | 1 |
Citri, N; Moyed, HS; Zyk, N | 1 |
Veeger, C; Visser, J | 1 |
Bellamy, AR; Hole, LV | 1 |
Ferris, JP; Orgel, LE; Sanchez, RA | 1 |
Tao, M; Yuh, KC | 1 |
Blair, DG | 1 |
Hitier, Y | 1 |
Bowen, JJ; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
Baker, DH; Molitoris, BA | 1 |
Ceccarelli, M; Ciompi, ML; Pasero, G | 1 |
Chapeville, F; Rouget, P | 1 |
Perzyński, S; Szafrański, P | 1 |
Frei, JV; Oliver, J | 1 |
Chheda, GB; Dutta, SP; Dyson, WH; Hall, RH; Hong, CI | 1 |
House, WL; Lawley, PD; Shah, SA; Shooter, KV | 1 |
Bozal, J; Calvet, F; Domingo, E | 1 |
Schwarz, E | 1 |
Davis, RH | 1 |
Frei, JV | 1 |
Ballweg, H; Krüger, FW; Maier-Borst, W | 1 |
Brady, TG; Collins, P; Murphy, PM; Noonan, M; Tully, E | 1 |
Andrean, BA; De Kloet, SR; Hendricks, DV | 1 |
Ronca, G; Ronca-Testoni, S | 1 |
Aubel-Sadron, G; Beck, G; Duval, J; Ebel, JP | 1 |
Alexander, CS; Nagasawa, HT; Swingle, KF | 1 |
Okada, T; Oura, H; Yokozawa, T | 1 |
Hurley, LH; Thompson, AS | 1 |
Glusker, JP; Shimoni, L | 1 |
Akashi, M; Baba, Y; Sawa, T; Tsuhako, M | 1 |
Benham, CJ; Hardies, SC; Rodriguez, KA; Trevino, AV; Woynarowski, JM | 1 |
Amillis, S; Diallinas, G; Koukaki, M | 1 |
KOCH, A; LWOFF, A; LWOFF, M | 1 |
Barry, CG; Bierbach, U; Day, CS | 1 |
Bannister, A; Day, SL; Fisher, M; Hankins, M; Leake Date, HA | 1 |
Dong, XY; Xia, SW | 1 |
Arantes, LC; Araujo, MC; Corrêa, MC; Morsch, AL; Morsch, VM; Schetinger, MR; Silva, AC; Zanin, RF | 1 |
Bierbach, U; Guddneppanavar, R; Kucera, GL; Saluta, G | 1 |
Herdewijn, P; Lagoja, IM | 1 |
Darro, F; Dewelle, J; Dumont, P; El Yazidi, M; Gaussin, JF; Kiss, R; Lefranc, F; Mahieu, T; Mijatovic, T; Ribaucour, F; Sauvage, S; Simon, G; Tuti, J; Van Quaquebeke, E; Van Vynckt, F | 1 |
Biagi, G; Bianucci, AM; Borghini, A; Calderone, V; Giorgi, I; Leonardi, M; Livi, O; Martelli, A; Pietra, D | 1 |
Bertoletti, C; Ricci, A | 1 |
Abaine, D; Aber, M; Ahimbisibwe, F; Akao, J; Akuma, S; Amuron, B; Amurwon, J; Angweng, E; Anywar, W; Atwiine, D; Atwiine, S; Awio, P; Babiker, A; Babiker, AG; Bafana, T; Bagaya, L; Bahendeka, S; Bakeinyaga, GT; Barungi, G; Bassett, M; Bohannon, J; Boocock, K; Borok, M; Bray, D; Breckenridge, A; Bulaya-Tembo, R; Buluma, E; Burke, A; Burke, C; Byakwaga, H; Byamukama, A; Byaruhanga, R; Chakonza, L; Chidziva, E; Chigwedere, E; Chimanzi, J; Chimbetete, C; Chirairo, H; Chirara, M; Chirema, O; Chitsungo, S; Chivhunga, T; Coutinho, A; Darbyshire, JH; Drasiku, A; Dunn, D; Enzama, R; Etukoit, B; Fadhiru, K; Ferrier, A; Florence, A; Foster, S; Gazzard, B; Generous, L; Gibb, DM; Gilks, C; Gilks, CF; Goodall, R; Grosskurth, H; Grundy, C; Haguma, W; Hakim, J; Hill, C; Hughes, P; Jamu, A; Jangano, M; Jones, S; Kabanda, J; Kabuye, G; Kagina, G; Kajungu, D; Kaleebu, P; Kambungu, A; Kankunda, R; Karungi, J; Kasirye, R; Katabira, E; Katabira, H; Katundu, P; Khauka, P; Kigozi, J; Kikaire, B; Kityo, C; Komugyena, J; Kulume, R; Kusiima, A; Kyomugisha, H; Labeja, O; Lara, AM; Latif, A; Levin, J; Lubwama, E; Lutwama, F; Lyagoba, F; Machingura, I; Machingura, J; Makota, S; Mambule, I; Mapinge, F; Mapuchere, C; Massa, R; Matenga, J; Matongo, M; Maweni, C; Mawora, A; McCormick, A; McLaren, A; Mdege, N; Moyo, K; Muchabaiwa, L; Mudzingwa, S; Mufuka-Kapuya, C; Muganzi, A; Mugisha, A; Mugurungi, O; Mugyenyi, P; Muhweezi, D; Muhwezi, A; Mukiibi, S; Mukose, A; Mulindwa, G; Mulindwa, M; Munderi, P; Murungi, S; Musana, H; Musoro, G; Mutowo, J; Mutsai, S; Muvirimi, C; Muyingo, S; Muzambi, M; Mwebesa, D; Mwesigwa, P; Nabankema, E; Nabongo, P; Naidoo, B; Nairuba, R; Nakahima, W; Nakazibwe, M; Nakiyingi, J; Nalumenya, R; Namale, L; Namara, W; Namata, I; Namazzi, A; Namuli, T; Namyalo, M; Nanfuka, A; Nanfuka, R; Nassuna, G; Ndembi, N; Newland, C; Ngorima, N; Nimwesiga, E; Nsibambi, D; Nyachwo, L; Nyiraguhirwa, D; Ochai, R; Ojiambo, H; Ojiambo, W; Oketta, F; Omony, W; Otim, T; Oyugi, J; Palfreeman, A; Pascoe, M; Pearce, G; Peto, L; Peto, T; Phiri, M; Pillay, D; Pozniak, A; Puddephatt, C; Rahim, S; Rauchenberger, M; Reid, A; Robertson, V; Ronald, A; Rooney, J; Ruberantwari, A; Rutikarayo, N; Sabiiti, J; Sadik, F; Sematala, F; Serwadda, D; Sheehan, S; Simango, M; Smith, M; Snowden, W; Spencer-Drake, C; Spyer, M; Ssali, F; Steens, JM; Svovanapasis, P; Takubwa, J; Taylor, K; Taziwa, F; Tinago, G; Todd, J; Tugume, S; Tukamushaba, J; Tumukunde, D; Tumusiime, C; Twijukye, C; Vere, L; Waita, R; Wakholi, BN; Walker, AS; Walusimbi, J; Wangati, K; Wanyama, J; Wapakhabulo, AC; Warambwa, C; Warara, R; Wavamunno, P; Weller, I; Whitworth, J; Wilkes, H; Winogron, D; Yirrell, D; Zalwango, A; Zalwango, E; Zawedde, C; Zengeza, E | 1 |
Al Husseni, I; Ali, BH; Beegam, S; Nemmar, A; Ziada, A | 1 |
Kaptur, PE; Mertenskoetter, T | 1 |
Culka, A; Jehlička, J; Strnad, L | 1 |
Al-Husseni, I; Al-Shukaili, A; Ali, BH; Beegam, S; Nemmar, A; Queisser, N; Schierling, S; Schupp, N | 1 |
Gavvala, K; Hazra, P; Koninti, RK; Mukherjee, A; Sengupta, A; Singh, RK | 1 |
Abramovitch, R; Axelrod, JH; Heyman, SN; Milman, Z; Nachmansson, N | 1 |
Al Shukaili, A; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Nemmar, A | 1 |
Adham, SA; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Nemmar, A; Schupp, N; Waly, MI; Yasin, J | 1 |
Adham, SA; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Nemmar, A; Schupp, N; Yasin, J | 1 |
Ali, BH; Beegam, S; Hamadi, NK; Karaca, T; Nemmar, A; Yasin, J; Yuvaraju, P | 1 |
Abassi, Z; Awad, H; Brod, V; Frajewicki, V; Gil, A; Heyman, SN | 1 |
Borah, A; Giri, A; Kumar, S; Mazumder, MK | 1 |
Florens, N; Juillard, L; Lemoine, S; Pelletier, CC; Rabeyrin, M; Soulage, CO | 1 |
Al Kalbani, J; Al Suleimani, Y; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Ashique, M; Karaca, T; Nemmar, A | 1 |
Hung, TV; Suzuki, T | 1 |
Guo, X; Jing, W; Qin, F; Qiu, C; Shi, B; Sun, Y; Tanaka, M; Yan, C; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Adham, SA; Al Kalbani, J; Al Suleimani, Y; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Karaca, T; Manoj, P; Nemmar, A; Yasin, J | 1 |
Calleros, L; de Frutos, S; García-Jérez, A; Griera, M; Hatem-Vaquero, M; Luengo, A; O'Valle, F; Rodríguez-Puyol, D; Rodríguez-Puyol, M | 1 |
Bierau, J; Garbade, SF; Haas, D; Hauke, J; Hoffmann, GF; Klinke, G; Langhans, CD; Monostori, P; Okun, JG; Richter, S | 1 |
Anupurath, S; Krishnan, A; Namasivayam, D; Rajaraman, V; Rajendran, K | 1 |
Cetinkaya, MA; Kepekci-Tekkeli, SE; Kul, O; Melekoglu, E; Samur, G | 1 |
Bion, M; Bonorino, KC; da Silva Gevaerd, M; Dafre, AL; de Camargo Hizume Kunzler, D; Dos Santos, ARS; Dos Santos, B; Filho, JA; Garlet, TC; Luciani, MG; Martins, GHC; Moecke, DMP; Vieira, DSC | 1 |
Li, X; Tan, Z; Wu, Y; Zhu, J | 1 |
Amatjan, M; He, P; Jiang, Q; Li, N; Mai, X; Shao, X; Xie, H; Zhang, B | 2 |
Honma, M; Inatomi, T | 1 |
Chudasama, P; Patel, P; Patel, S; Raval, M; Soni, S | 1 |
4 review(s) available for adenine and urea
Article | Year |
---|---|
Degradation of purines and pyrimidines by microorganisms.
Topics: Adenine; Aerobiosis; Allantoin; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteria; Ecology; Enterobacteriaceae; Eukaryota; Fungi; Purines; Pyrimidines; Species Specificity; Streptococcus; Symbiosis; Urea | 1976 |
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of insecticides and plant growth regulators: comparative studies toward understanding the molecular mechanism of action.
Topics: Adenine; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cytokinins; DDT; Insecticides; Plant Growth Regulators; Pyrethrins; Pyrimidines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1985 |
Urea derivatives on the move: cytokinin-like activity and adventitious rooting enhancement depend on chemical structure.
Topics: Adenine; Cytokinins; Phenylurea Compounds; Plant Development; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Plants; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiadiazoles; Urea | 2009 |
Update on microbicide research and development - seeking new HIV prevention tools for women.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclohexanes; Drug Discovery; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Maraviroc; Organophosphonates; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Tenofovir; Triazoles; Urea | 2011 |
1 trial(s) available for adenine and urea
Article | Year |
---|---|
Routine versus clinically driven laboratory monitoring of HIV antiretroviral therapy in Africa (DART): a randomised non-inferiority trial.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Aged; Anemia; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Creatinine; Dideoxynucleosides; Disease Progression; Drug Monitoring; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemoglobins; HIV Infections; HIV-1; HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; Nevirapine; Organophosphonates; RNA, Viral; Tenofovir; Urea; Viral Load; Zidovudine | 2010 |
74 other study(ies) available for adenine and urea
Article | Year |
---|---|
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Chromosomal location of genes participating in the degradation of purines in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Aminohydrolases; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Conjugation, Genetic; Guanine Deaminase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Purines; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Ureohydrolases; Xanthine Dehydrogenase | 1978 |
Lymphocyte adenyl cyclase activity in canine renal transplant rejection.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Adherence Reaction; Kidney Transplantation; Lectins; Lymphocytes; Prednisolone; Transplantation, Homologous; Tritium; Urea | 1975 |
Mechanism for fatty liver induction in rats fed arginine deficient diets.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Citrates; Fatty Liver; Female; Guanine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Orotic Acid; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea | 1979 |
Nutrient transport systems in dog brain.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Leucine; Levodopa; Oxygenators, Membrane; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Thymine; Urea | 1977 |
A rapid and sensitive auxin binding system for detecting N6-substituted adenines, and some urea and thiourea derivatives, that show cytokinin activity in cell division tests.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Biological Assay; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cytokinins; Fungi; Glucose; Indoleacetic Acids; Methods; Plant Growth Regulators; Ribonucleosides; Thiourea; Urea | 1975 |
Beta 2-adrenergic regulation of urea permeability of the Bufo bufo bladder.
Topics: Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Bufo bufo; Cell Membrane Permeability; Fenoterol; Isoproterenol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Urea | 1992 |
DNA interstrand cross-linking, DNA sequence specificity, and induced conformational changes produced by a dimeric analog of (+)-CC-1065.
Topics: Adenine; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Base Sequence; Copper; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Fingerprinting; Duocarmycins; Electrophoresis; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Indoles; Leucomycins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Phenanthrolines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 1991 |
Alteration of the conformative response and inhibition of xanthosine 5'-phosphate aminase by adenine glycosides.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Culture Media; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Ligases; Mutation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Peptide Hydrolases; Trypsin; Urea | 1970 |
Relation between conformations and activities of lipoamide dehydrogenase. IV. Apoenzyme structure and flavin binding aspects.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cold Temperature; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Diphosphates; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavins; Fluorometry; Halogens; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea | 1970 |
Single-stranded oligonucleotides from reovirus type 3.
Topics: Acrylates; Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Gels; L Cells; Mice; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polysaccharides; Reoviridae; RNA, Viral; Snakes; Sucrose; Urea; Venoms | 1970 |
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. IV. Conversion of 4-aminoimidazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives to purines.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Amidines; Amines; Carbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanates; Guanine; Hydrogen Cyanide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Imidazoles; Nitriles; Photochemistry; Purines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea | 1968 |
Purification and characterization of adenosine-adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate binding protein factors from rabbit erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyclic AMP; Electrophoresis, Disc; Erythrocytes; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Protamines; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Kinases; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Tritium; Urea | 1974 |
Acid-soluble metabolites of adenine-2-14C-adenine-8-14C in 2,6-diaminopurine-sensitive and 2,6-diaminopurine-resistant L strain mouse cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; L Cells; Mice; NAD; NADP; Nucleosides; Perchlorates; Purines; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1968 |
[Scury and purine catabolism].
Topics: Adenine; Allantoin; Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Purines; Scurvy; Stimulation, Chemical; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase | 1974 |
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous urea and amide solutions.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA, Viral; Guanosine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Urea | 1974 |
Utilization of nitrogen from selected purines and pyrimidines and from urea by the young chick.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Water; Body Weight; Chickens; Chlortetracycline; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Glutamates; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Purines; Uracil; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1974 |
Acute renal failure during adenine therapy in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Male; Pentosephosphates; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid | 1974 |
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Two forms of the enzyme: relation between structural and catalytic properties.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Trypsin; Urea | 1971 |
Interaction of Escherichia coli ribosomes with natural and synthetic templates.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloromercuribenzoates; Coliphages; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nitrobenzenes; Polynucleotides; Potassium; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1971 |
Initial cell cycle delay and depression of macromolecular synthesis of primary mouse embryo cells treated with methylnitrosourea in mass culture.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA; DNA Replication; Embryo, Mammalian; Leucine; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitosis; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea | 1972 |
Cytokinin activity of a group of ureidopurine derivatives related to the tRNA component, N-(purin-6-ylcarbamoyl)threonine.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohols; Amines; Amino Acids; Benzene Derivatives; Carbamates; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorine; Cyanates; Fluorine; Glycine max; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Urea; Urethane | 1972 |
Methylation of mu2 bacteriophage ribonucleic acid by the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea: evidence for O-methylation.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Guanosine; Methylation; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Nucleosides; RNA, Viral; Urea | 1971 |
[Kinetic studies on hepatic zanthine dehydrogenase. II. Inhibition by various purines].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Kinetics; Liver; Purines; Salicylates; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase | 1970 |
[About an atypical catabolism of purines during the epidermal keratinization].
Topics: Adenine; Allantoin; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Keratins; Mice; Purines; Skin; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1970 |
Sources of urea in Neurospora.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Mutation; Neurospora; Purines; Urea | 1970 |
Tissue-dependent differences in DNA methylation products of mice treated with methyl-labelled methylnitrosourea.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoma; Animals; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphoma; Methylation; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitroso Compounds; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Thymus Neoplasms; Urea | 1971 |
[Studies on the alkylating effect of 14C-methylnitrosourea and 1-14C-ethylnitrosurea].
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitroso Compounds; Purines; Rats; RNA; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea | 1968 |
Preparative isolation of the isoenzymes of adenosine deaminase from bovine mucosa by ion-exchange chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Benzoates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoenzymes; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Urea | 1969 |
Effects of cycloheximide and 5-fluorouracil on formation of low-molecular-weight ribonucleic acid in yeast.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Cycloheximide; Fluorouracil; Leucine; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Urea | 1969 |
Competitive inhibition of adenosine deaminase by urea and amidine derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Guanidines; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Ribose; Urea | 1969 |
[Chemical and physicochemical study of the constituents of ribosomal RNA of yeast].
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Phenols; Polyvinyls; Ribosomes; RNA; Saccharomyces; Solubility; Sulfates; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Uracil; Urea | 1966 |
Metabolism of aminonucleoside-8-14C in the rat and guinea pig.
Topics: Adenine; Adrenal Glands; Allantoin; Amines; Animals; Biliary Tract; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Feces; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxanthines; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Myocardium; Nephrotic Syndrome; Nucleosides; Purines; Puromycin; Rats; Spleen; Stomach; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1967 |
Metabolic effects of dietary purine in rats.
Topics: Adenine; Allantoin; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Kidney; Male; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Uric Acid | 1982 |
Solution conformation of a bizelesin A-tract duplex adduct: DNA-DNA cross-linking of an A-tract straightens out bent DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Adducts; Duocarmycins; Hydrogen Bonding; Indoles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Solutions; Urea | 1995 |
Hydrogen bonding motifs of protein side chains: descriptions of binding of arginine and amide groups.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Guanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Urea | 1995 |
Effect of urea concentration on the base-specific separation of oligodeoxynucleotides in capillary affinity gel electrophoresis.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Polyvinyls; Urea | 1993 |
AT-rich islands in genomic DNA as a novel target for AT-specific DNA-reactive antitumor drugs.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; DNA; Duocarmycins; Indoles; Thymine; Urea | 2001 |
Substitution F569S converts UapA, a specific uric acid-xanthine transporter, into a broad specificity transporter for purine-related solutes.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspergillus nidulans; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Purines; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Suppression, Genetic; Uracil; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine | 2001 |
[THE PROBLEM OF THE SPECIFICITY OF GUANIDINE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GUANIDINE-REQUIRING MUTANT OF POLIOVIRUS].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Metabolism; Mutation; Ornithine; Poliovirus; Research; Uracil; Urea | 1963 |
Duplex-promoted platination of adenine-N3 in the minor groove of DNA: challenging a longstanding bioinorganic paradigm.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; DNA Adducts; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Organoplatinum Compounds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Urea | 2005 |
Serum hypophosphatemia in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate recipients is multifactorial in origin, questioning the utility of its monitoring in clinical practice.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Blood Chemical Analysis; Creatinine; Fanconi Syndrome; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hypophosphatemia; Lopinavir; Male; Organophosphonates; Phosphates; Prospective Studies; Pyrimidinones; Reproducibility of Results; Tenofovir; Urea | 2005 |
[The preparation and application of cross-linked urease aggregates].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Enzyme Stability; Female; Glutaral; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Urea; Urease | 2003 |
Enzymes that hydrolyze adenine nucleotides in chronic renal failure: relationship between hemostatic defects and renal failure severity.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenine; Analysis of Variance; Antigens, CD; Apyrase; Blood Platelets; Creatine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea | 2005 |
Synthesis, biological activity, and DNA-damage profile of platinum-threading intercalator conjugates designed to target adenine.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Drug Design; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Organoplatinum Compounds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2006 |
A potential prebiotic route to adenine from hypoxanthine.
Topics: Adenine; Glycine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Structure; Urea; Xanthine | 2005 |
2,2,2-Trichloro-N-({2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin- 5-yl}carbamoyl)acetamide (UNBS3157), a novel nonhematotoxic naphthalimide derivative with potent antitumor activity.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Camptothecin; Cell Line, Tumor; Cellular Senescence; Deoxycytidine; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Gemcitabine; Humans; Imides; Irinotecan; Isoquinolines; Leukocyte Count; Maximum Tolerated Dose; Mice; Naphthalimides; Neoplasm Transplantation; Organophosphonates; Platelet Count; Structure-Activity Relationship; Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; Urea | 2007 |
N6-1,3-diphenylurea derivatives of 2-phenyl-9-benzyladenines and 8-azaadenines: synthesis and biological evaluation as allosteric modulators of A2A adenosine receptors.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Kinetics; Male; Molecular Structure; Phenol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea | 2008 |
Motor and behavioral changes in rats with adenine-induced chronic renal failure: influence of acacia gum treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Depression; Drinking; Gum Arabic; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Motor Activity; Pain Measurement; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2011 |
Testing a portable Raman instrument: the detection of biomarkers in gypsum powdered matrix under gypsum crystals.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Biomarkers; Calcium Sulfate; Crystallization; Glycine; Powders; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Urea | 2012 |
Effect of gum arabic on oxidative stress and inflammation in adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Creatinine; Gum Arabic; Histones; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxidative Stress; Phosphoproteins; Rats; Urea | 2013 |
Urea induced unfolding dynamics of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD): spectroscopic and molecular dynamics simulation studies from femto-second to nanosecond regime.
Topics: Adenine; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavins; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time; Urea; Water | 2014 |
Assessment with unenhanced MRI techniques of renal morphology and hemodynamic changes during acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease in mice.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Animals; Contrast Media; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Perfusion; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Rhabdomyolysis; Urea | 2014 |
High-mobility group box-1 protein in adenine-induced chronic renal failure and the influence of gum arabic thereon.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Gum Arabic; HMGB1 Protein; Indican; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea | 2015 |
Ameliorative effect of chrysin on adenine-induced chronic kidney disease in rats.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Flavonoids; Inflammation; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lipocalins; Male; Neutrophils; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea | 2015 |
Therapeutic Effect of Chrysin on Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease in Rats.
Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adenine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Catalase; Creatinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Flavonoids; Glutathione; Kidney; Lipocalin-2; Lipocalins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea | 2016 |
Prolonged Pulmonary Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particles Exacerbates Renal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and DNA Damage in Mice with Adenine-Induced Chronic Renal Failure.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Catalase; Creatinine; DNA Damage; Female; Inflammation; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Particulate Matter; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea; Vehicle Emissions | 2016 |
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in a triphasic rat model of adenine-induced kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Kidney; Lipocalin-2; Male; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea | 2016 |
A highly reproducible mice model of chronic kidney disease: Evidences of behavioural abnormalities and blood-brain barrier disruption.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Creatinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mice; Organ Size; Reproducibility of Results; Urea | 2016 |
Adenine Rich Diet Is Not a Surrogate of 5/6 Nephrectomy in Rabbits.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Creatinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Mice; Nephrectomy; Rabbits; Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Species Specificity; Urea | 2017 |
The effect of swimming exercise on adenine-induced kidney disease in rats, and the influence of curcumin or lisinopril thereon.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Curcumin; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Indican; Kidney; Lisinopril; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Serum Albumin; Swimming; Urea | 2017 |
Dietary Fermentable Fibers Attenuate Chronic Kidney Disease in Mice by Protecting the Intestinal Barrier.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cecum; Colon; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dysbiosis; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Galactans; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Mannans; Mice, Inbred ICR; Plant Gums; Protective Agents; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Tight Junction Proteins; Tight Junctions; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea; Viscosity | 2018 |
G-CSF mediates lung injury in mice with adenine-induced acute kidney injury.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Lung Injury; Adenine; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Female; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Leukocyte Elastase; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Urea | 2018 |
The effect of sildenafil on rats with adenine-Induced chronic kidney disease.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Cytokines; Fibrosis; Inflammation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sildenafil Citrate; Urea | 2018 |
Chronic kidney disease induced by an adenine rich diet upregulates integrin linked kinase (ILK) and its depletion prevents the disease progression.
Topics: Actins; Adenine; Animals; Cadherins; Creatinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix; Fibrosis; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Signal Transduction; Snail Family Transcription Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Urea | 2019 |
Extended diagnosis of purine and pyrimidine disorders from urine: LC MS/MS assay development and clinical validation.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Quality Control; Reference Values; Ribonucleotides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urea; Uridine | 2019 |
Competitive hydrogen bonding influences of fluorophore- urea-adenine system in water: Photophysical and photochemical approaches.
Topics: Adenine; Electron Transport; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen Bonding; Photochemical Processes; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea; Water | 2020 |
Effects of prebiotic oligofructose-enriched inulin on gut-derived uremic toxins and disease progression in rats with adenine-induced chronic kidney disease.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cresols; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Humans; Indican; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Inulin; Oligosaccharides; Prebiotics; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Urea | 2021 |
Aerobic Exercise Attenuates Kidney Injury, Improves Physical Performance, and Increases Antioxidant Defenses in Lungs of Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease Mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Creatinine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Lung; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Physical Functional Performance; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea | 2022 |
Correlation Between Kidney Function and Intestinal Biological Characteristics of Adenine and Folium SennaeInduced Diarrhea Model in Mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Mice; Urea; Uric Acid | 2023 |
Integration of network pharmacology and intestinal flora to investigate the mechanism of action of Chinese herbal
Topics: Adenine; Animals; China; Cichorium intybus; Ethambutol; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hyperuricemia; Male; Network Pharmacology; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea | 2022 |
A Novel Approach Based on Gut Microbiota Analysis and Network Pharmacology to Explain the Mechanisms of Action of
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cichorium intybus; Creatinine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ethambutol; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hyperuricemia; Molecular Docking Simulation; Network Pharmacology; Rats; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Urea; Uric Acid | 2023 |
Ameliorating effect of probiotics in a rat model of chronic kidney disease.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Male; Phosphates; Probiotics; Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea | 2023 |
Roflumilast alleviates adenine-induced chronic kidney disease by regulating inflammatory biomarkers.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Calcium; Creatinine; Kidney; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Urea; Uric Acid | 2023 |