adenine and urea

adenine has been researched along with urea in 79 studies

Research

Studies (79)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199034 (43.04)18.7374
1990's5 (6.33)18.2507
2000's11 (13.92)29.6817
2010's21 (26.58)24.3611
2020's8 (10.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Kobayashi, R; Matsumoto, H; Ohta, S; Terawaki, Y1
Alston, WC; Goudie, R; Gray, AC; Wood, RF1
Milner, JA1
Van der Drift, C; Vogels, GD1
Drewes, LR; Gilboe, DD1
Léjohn, HB1
Ardizzone, C; Lippe, C1
Ding, ZM; Hurley, LH1
Fujita, T; Iwamura, H; Nishimura, K1
Citri, N; Moyed, HS; Zyk, N1
Veeger, C; Visser, J1
Bellamy, AR; Hole, LV1
Ferris, JP; Orgel, LE; Sanchez, RA1
Tao, M; Yuh, KC1
Blair, DG1
Hitier, Y1
Bowen, JJ; Herskovits, TT1
Baker, DH; Molitoris, BA1
Ceccarelli, M; Ciompi, ML; Pasero, G1
Chapeville, F; Rouget, P1
Perzyński, S; Szafrański, P1
Frei, JV; Oliver, J1
Chheda, GB; Dutta, SP; Dyson, WH; Hall, RH; Hong, CI1
House, WL; Lawley, PD; Shah, SA; Shooter, KV1
Bozal, J; Calvet, F; Domingo, E1
Schwarz, E1
Davis, RH1
Frei, JV1
Ballweg, H; Krüger, FW; Maier-Borst, W1
Brady, TG; Collins, P; Murphy, PM; Noonan, M; Tully, E1
Andrean, BA; De Kloet, SR; Hendricks, DV1
Ronca, G; Ronca-Testoni, S1
Aubel-Sadron, G; Beck, G; Duval, J; Ebel, JP1
Alexander, CS; Nagasawa, HT; Swingle, KF1
Okada, T; Oura, H; Yokozawa, T1
Hurley, LH; Thompson, AS1
Glusker, JP; Shimoni, L1
Akashi, M; Baba, Y; Sawa, T; Tsuhako, M1
Benham, CJ; Hardies, SC; Rodriguez, KA; Trevino, AV; Woynarowski, JM1
Amillis, S; Diallinas, G; Koukaki, M1
KOCH, A; LWOFF, A; LWOFF, M1
Barry, CG; Bierbach, U; Day, CS1
Bannister, A; Day, SL; Fisher, M; Hankins, M; Leake Date, HA1
Dong, XY; Xia, SW1
Arantes, LC; Araujo, MC; Corrêa, MC; Morsch, AL; Morsch, VM; Schetinger, MR; Silva, AC; Zanin, RF1
Bierbach, U; Guddneppanavar, R; Kucera, GL; Saluta, G1
Herdewijn, P; Lagoja, IM1
Darro, F; Dewelle, J; Dumont, P; El Yazidi, M; Gaussin, JF; Kiss, R; Lefranc, F; Mahieu, T; Mijatovic, T; Ribaucour, F; Sauvage, S; Simon, G; Tuti, J; Van Quaquebeke, E; Van Vynckt, F1
Biagi, G; Bianucci, AM; Borghini, A; Calderone, V; Giorgi, I; Leonardi, M; Livi, O; Martelli, A; Pietra, D1
Bertoletti, C; Ricci, A1
Abaine, D; Aber, M; Ahimbisibwe, F; Akao, J; Akuma, S; Amuron, B; Amurwon, J; Angweng, E; Anywar, W; Atwiine, D; Atwiine, S; Awio, P; Babiker, A; Babiker, AG; Bafana, T; Bagaya, L; Bahendeka, S; Bakeinyaga, GT; Barungi, G; Bassett, M; Bohannon, J; Boocock, K; Borok, M; Bray, D; Breckenridge, A; Bulaya-Tembo, R; Buluma, E; Burke, A; Burke, C; Byakwaga, H; Byamukama, A; Byaruhanga, R; Chakonza, L; Chidziva, E; Chigwedere, E; Chimanzi, J; Chimbetete, C; Chirairo, H; Chirara, M; Chirema, O; Chitsungo, S; Chivhunga, T; Coutinho, A; Darbyshire, JH; Drasiku, A; Dunn, D; Enzama, R; Etukoit, B; Fadhiru, K; Ferrier, A; Florence, A; Foster, S; Gazzard, B; Generous, L; Gibb, DM; Gilks, C; Gilks, CF; Goodall, R; Grosskurth, H; Grundy, C; Haguma, W; Hakim, J; Hill, C; Hughes, P; Jamu, A; Jangano, M; Jones, S; Kabanda, J; Kabuye, G; Kagina, G; Kajungu, D; Kaleebu, P; Kambungu, A; Kankunda, R; Karungi, J; Kasirye, R; Katabira, E; Katabira, H; Katundu, P; Khauka, P; Kigozi, J; Kikaire, B; Kityo, C; Komugyena, J; Kulume, R; Kusiima, A; Kyomugisha, H; Labeja, O; Lara, AM; Latif, A; Levin, J; Lubwama, E; Lutwama, F; Lyagoba, F; Machingura, I; Machingura, J; Makota, S; Mambule, I; Mapinge, F; Mapuchere, C; Massa, R; Matenga, J; Matongo, M; Maweni, C; Mawora, A; McCormick, A; McLaren, A; Mdege, N; Moyo, K; Muchabaiwa, L; Mudzingwa, S; Mufuka-Kapuya, C; Muganzi, A; Mugisha, A; Mugurungi, O; Mugyenyi, P; Muhweezi, D; Muhwezi, A; Mukiibi, S; Mukose, A; Mulindwa, G; Mulindwa, M; Munderi, P; Murungi, S; Musana, H; Musoro, G; Mutowo, J; Mutsai, S; Muvirimi, C; Muyingo, S; Muzambi, M; Mwebesa, D; Mwesigwa, P; Nabankema, E; Nabongo, P; Naidoo, B; Nairuba, R; Nakahima, W; Nakazibwe, M; Nakiyingi, J; Nalumenya, R; Namale, L; Namara, W; Namata, I; Namazzi, A; Namuli, T; Namyalo, M; Nanfuka, A; Nanfuka, R; Nassuna, G; Ndembi, N; Newland, C; Ngorima, N; Nimwesiga, E; Nsibambi, D; Nyachwo, L; Nyiraguhirwa, D; Ochai, R; Ojiambo, H; Ojiambo, W; Oketta, F; Omony, W; Otim, T; Oyugi, J; Palfreeman, A; Pascoe, M; Pearce, G; Peto, L; Peto, T; Phiri, M; Pillay, D; Pozniak, A; Puddephatt, C; Rahim, S; Rauchenberger, M; Reid, A; Robertson, V; Ronald, A; Rooney, J; Ruberantwari, A; Rutikarayo, N; Sabiiti, J; Sadik, F; Sematala, F; Serwadda, D; Sheehan, S; Simango, M; Smith, M; Snowden, W; Spencer-Drake, C; Spyer, M; Ssali, F; Steens, JM; Svovanapasis, P; Takubwa, J; Taylor, K; Taziwa, F; Tinago, G; Todd, J; Tugume, S; Tukamushaba, J; Tumukunde, D; Tumusiime, C; Twijukye, C; Vere, L; Waita, R; Wakholi, BN; Walker, AS; Walusimbi, J; Wangati, K; Wanyama, J; Wapakhabulo, AC; Warambwa, C; Warara, R; Wavamunno, P; Weller, I; Whitworth, J; Wilkes, H; Winogron, D; Yirrell, D; Zalwango, A; Zalwango, E; Zawedde, C; Zengeza, E1
Al Husseni, I; Ali, BH; Beegam, S; Nemmar, A; Ziada, A1
Kaptur, PE; Mertenskoetter, T1
Culka, A; Jehlička, J; Strnad, L1
Al-Husseni, I; Al-Shukaili, A; Ali, BH; Beegam, S; Nemmar, A; Queisser, N; Schierling, S; Schupp, N1
Gavvala, K; Hazra, P; Koninti, RK; Mukherjee, A; Sengupta, A; Singh, RK1
Abramovitch, R; Axelrod, JH; Heyman, SN; Milman, Z; Nachmansson, N1
Al Shukaili, A; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Nemmar, A1
Adham, SA; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Nemmar, A; Schupp, N; Waly, MI; Yasin, J1
Adham, SA; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Nemmar, A; Schupp, N; Yasin, J1
Ali, BH; Beegam, S; Hamadi, NK; Karaca, T; Nemmar, A; Yasin, J; Yuvaraju, P1
Abassi, Z; Awad, H; Brod, V; Frajewicki, V; Gil, A; Heyman, SN1
Borah, A; Giri, A; Kumar, S; Mazumder, MK1
Florens, N; Juillard, L; Lemoine, S; Pelletier, CC; Rabeyrin, M; Soulage, CO1
Al Kalbani, J; Al Suleimani, Y; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Ashique, M; Karaca, T; Nemmar, A1
Hung, TV; Suzuki, T1
Guo, X; Jing, W; Qin, F; Qiu, C; Shi, B; Sun, Y; Tanaka, M; Yan, C; Zhao, Y1
Adham, SA; Al Kalbani, J; Al Suleimani, Y; Al Za'abi, M; Ali, BH; Karaca, T; Manoj, P; Nemmar, A; Yasin, J1
Calleros, L; de Frutos, S; García-Jérez, A; Griera, M; Hatem-Vaquero, M; Luengo, A; O'Valle, F; Rodríguez-Puyol, D; Rodríguez-Puyol, M1
Bierau, J; Garbade, SF; Haas, D; Hauke, J; Hoffmann, GF; Klinke, G; Langhans, CD; Monostori, P; Okun, JG; Richter, S1
Anupurath, S; Krishnan, A; Namasivayam, D; Rajaraman, V; Rajendran, K1
Cetinkaya, MA; Kepekci-Tekkeli, SE; Kul, O; Melekoglu, E; Samur, G1
Bion, M; Bonorino, KC; da Silva Gevaerd, M; Dafre, AL; de Camargo Hizume Kunzler, D; Dos Santos, ARS; Dos Santos, B; Filho, JA; Garlet, TC; Luciani, MG; Martins, GHC; Moecke, DMP; Vieira, DSC1
Li, X; Tan, Z; Wu, Y; Zhu, J1
Amatjan, M; He, P; Jiang, Q; Li, N; Mai, X; Shao, X; Xie, H; Zhang, B2
Honma, M; Inatomi, T1
Chudasama, P; Patel, P; Patel, S; Raval, M; Soni, S1

Reviews

4 review(s) available for adenine and urea

ArticleYear
Degradation of purines and pyrimidines by microorganisms.
    Bacteriological reviews, 1976, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Aerobiosis; Allantoin; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteria; Ecology; Enterobacteriaceae; Eukaryota; Fungi; Purines; Pyrimidines; Species Specificity; Streptococcus; Symbiosis; Urea

1976
Quantitative structure-activity relationships of insecticides and plant growth regulators: comparative studies toward understanding the molecular mechanism of action.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1985, Volume: 61

    Topics: Adenine; Carbamates; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cytokinins; DDT; Insecticides; Plant Growth Regulators; Pyrethrins; Pyrimidines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

1985
Urea derivatives on the move: cytokinin-like activity and adventitious rooting enhancement depend on chemical structure.
    Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Cytokinins; Phenylurea Compounds; Plant Development; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Plants; Pyridines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiadiazoles; Urea

2009
Update on microbicide research and development - seeking new HIV prevention tools for women.
    European journal of medical research, 2011, Jan-27, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Anti-HIV Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclohexanes; Drug Discovery; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Maraviroc; Organophosphonates; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Tenofovir; Triazoles; Urea

2011

Trials

1 trial(s) available for adenine and urea

ArticleYear
Routine versus clinically driven laboratory monitoring of HIV antiretroviral therapy in Africa (DART): a randomised non-inferiority trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2010, Jan-09, Volume: 375, Issue:9709

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Africa; Aged; Anemia; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Creatinine; Dideoxynucleosides; Disease Progression; Drug Monitoring; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemoglobins; HIV Infections; HIV-1; HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome; Humans; Lamivudine; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Neutrophils; Nevirapine; Organophosphonates; RNA, Viral; Tenofovir; Urea; Viral Load; Zidovudine

2010

Other Studies

74 other study(ies) available for adenine and urea

ArticleYear
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Chromosomal location of genes participating in the degradation of purines in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
    Molecular & general genetics : MGG, 1978, Nov-29, Volume: 167, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Allantoin; Amidohydrolases; Aminohydrolases; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Conjugation, Genetic; Guanine Deaminase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Purines; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Ureohydrolases; Xanthine Dehydrogenase

1978
Lymphocyte adenyl cyclase activity in canine renal transplant rejection.
    Transplantation, 1975, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Azathioprine; Creatinine; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Graft Rejection; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immune Adherence Reaction; Kidney Transplantation; Lectins; Lymphocytes; Prednisolone; Transplantation, Homologous; Tritium; Urea

1975
Mechanism for fatty liver induction in rats fed arginine deficient diets.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1979, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arginine; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Citrates; Fatty Liver; Female; Guanine; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Orotic Acid; Phospholipids; Rats; Triglycerides; Urea

1979
Nutrient transport systems in dog brain.
    Federation proceedings, 1977, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Leucine; Levodopa; Oxygenators, Membrane; Palmitic Acids; Perfusion; Thymine; Urea

1977
A rapid and sensitive auxin binding system for detecting N6-substituted adenines, and some urea and thiourea derivatives, that show cytokinin activity in cell division tests.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1975, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Biological Assay; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cytokinins; Fungi; Glucose; Indoleacetic Acids; Methods; Plant Growth Regulators; Ribonucleosides; Thiourea; Urea

1975
Beta 2-adrenergic regulation of urea permeability of the Bufo bufo bladder.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. C, Comparative pharmacology and toxicology, 1992, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Bufo bufo; Cell Membrane Permeability; Fenoterol; Isoproterenol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Urea

1992
DNA interstrand cross-linking, DNA sequence specificity, and induced conformational changes produced by a dimeric analog of (+)-CC-1065.
    Anti-cancer drug design, 1991, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Base Sequence; Copper; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Fingerprinting; Duocarmycins; Electrophoresis; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Indoles; Leucomycins; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Phenanthrolines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

1991
Alteration of the conformative response and inhibition of xanthosine 5'-phosphate aminase by adenine glycosides.
    Biochemistry, 1970, Feb-03, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Culture Media; Diphosphates; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Ligases; Mutation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Peptide Hydrolases; Trypsin; Urea

1970
Relation between conformations and activities of lipoamide dehydrogenase. IV. Apoenzyme structure and flavin binding aspects.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1970, May-13, Volume: 206, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cold Temperature; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Diphosphates; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavins; Fluorometry; Halogens; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Time Factors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea

1970
Single-stranded oligonucleotides from reovirus type 3.
    Virology, 1970, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Acrylates; Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Electrophoresis; Gels; L Cells; Mice; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polysaccharides; Reoviridae; RNA, Viral; Snakes; Sucrose; Urea; Venoms

1970
Studies in prebiotic synthesis. IV. Conversion of 4-aminoimidazole-5-carbonitrile derivatives to purines.
    Journal of molecular biology, 1968, Nov-28, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Amides; Amidines; Amines; Carbonates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanates; Guanine; Hydrogen Cyanide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Imidazoles; Nitriles; Photochemistry; Purines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Temperature; Time Factors; Urea

1968
Purification and characterization of adenosine-adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate binding protein factors from rabbit erythrocytes.
    Biochemistry, 1974, Dec-03, Volume: 13, Issue:25

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyclic AMP; Electrophoresis, Disc; Erythrocytes; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Protamines; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Kinases; Rabbits; Receptors, Drug; Tritium; Urea

1974
Acid-soluble metabolites of adenine-2-14C-adenine-8-14C in 2,6-diaminopurine-sensitive and 2,6-diaminopurine-resistant L strain mouse cells.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; L Cells; Mice; NAD; NADP; Nucleosides; Perchlorates; Purines; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines

1968
[Scury and purine catabolism].
    International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition, 1974, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Allantoin; Animals; Ascorbic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Purines; Scurvy; Stimulation, Chemical; Urate Oxidase; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1974
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous urea and amide solutions.
    Biochemistry, 1974, Dec-31, Volume: 13, Issue:27

    Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA, Viral; Guanosine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Urea

1974
Utilization of nitrogen from selected purines and pyrimidines and from urea by the young chick.
    The Journal of nutrition, 1974, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Water; Body Weight; Chickens; Chlortetracycline; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Glutamates; Male; Nitrogen; Proteins; Purines; Uracil; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines

1974
Acute renal failure during adenine therapy in Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1974, Volume: 41

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Body Weight; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Male; Pentosephosphates; Time Factors; Urea; Uric Acid

1974
Leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Two forms of the enzyme: relation between structural and catalytic properties.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1971, Dec-10, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Escherichia coli; Guanidines; Leucine; Molecular Weight; Peptides; Protein Conformation; Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Trypsin; Urea

1971
Interaction of Escherichia coli ribosomes with natural and synthetic templates.
    Acta biochimica Polonica, 1971, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Ammonium Chloride; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloromercuribenzoates; Coliphages; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Fluorine; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nitrobenzenes; Polynucleotides; Potassium; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea

1971
Initial cell cycle delay and depression of macromolecular synthesis of primary mouse embryo cells treated with methylnitrosourea in mass culture.
    Experimental cell research, 1972, Volume: 70, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; DNA; DNA Replication; Embryo, Mammalian; Leucine; Methods; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitosis; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Urea

1972
Cytokinin activity of a group of ureidopurine derivatives related to the tRNA component, N-(purin-6-ylcarbamoyl)threonine.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1972, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Alcohols; Amines; Amino Acids; Benzene Derivatives; Carbamates; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorine; Cyanates; Fluorine; Glycine max; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Threonine; Urea; Urethane

1972
Methylation of mu2 bacteriophage ribonucleic acid by the carcinogen N-methyl-N-nitrosourea: evidence for O-methylation.
    The Biochemical journal, 1971, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Guanosine; Methylation; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Nucleosides; RNA, Viral; Urea

1971
[Kinetic studies on hepatic zanthine dehydrogenase. II. Inhibition by various purines].
    Revista espanola de fisiologia, 1970, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Kinetics; Liver; Purines; Salicylates; Urea; Xanthine Oxidase

1970
[About an atypical catabolism of purines during the epidermal keratinization].
    Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie, 1970, Volume: 238, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Allantoin; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Paper; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Keratins; Mice; Purines; Skin; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines

1970
Sources of urea in Neurospora.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1970, Aug-14, Volume: 215, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Mutation; Neurospora; Purines; Urea

1970
Tissue-dependent differences in DNA methylation products of mice treated with methyl-labelled methylnitrosourea.
    International journal of cancer, 1971, May-15, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Adenoma; Animals; Bone Marrow; Carbon Isotopes; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphoma; Methylation; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitroso Compounds; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Thymus Neoplasms; Urea

1971
[Studies on the alkylating effect of 14C-methylnitrosourea and 1-14C-ethylnitrosurea].
    Experientia, 1968, Jun-15, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitroso Compounds; Purines; Rats; RNA; Uracil Nucleotides; Urea

1968
Preparative isolation of the isoenzymes of adenosine deaminase from bovine mucosa by ion-exchange chromatography.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, Jan-07, Volume: 171, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Benzoates; Cattle; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intestinal Mucosa; Isoenzymes; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Urea

1969
Effects of cycloheximide and 5-fluorouracil on formation of low-molecular-weight ribonucleic acid in yeast.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1969, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Cycloheximide; Fluorouracil; Leucine; Methionine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Urea

1969
Competitive inhibition of adenosine deaminase by urea and amidine derivatives.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, May-27, Volume: 178, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Guanidines; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Ribose; Urea

1969
[Chemical and physicochemical study of the constituents of ribosomal RNA of yeast].
    Bulletin de la Societe de chimie biologique, 1966, Volume: 48, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Phenols; Polyvinyls; Ribosomes; RNA; Saccharomyces; Solubility; Sulfates; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Uracil; Urea

1966
Metabolism of aminonucleoside-8-14C in the rat and guinea pig.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1967, Volume: 16, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenine; Adrenal Glands; Allantoin; Amines; Animals; Biliary Tract; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Feces; Guinea Pigs; Hypoxanthines; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Muscles; Myocardium; Nephrotic Syndrome; Nucleosides; Purines; Puromycin; Rats; Spleen; Stomach; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthines

1967
Metabolic effects of dietary purine in rats.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1982, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Allantoin; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Creatinine; Kidney; Male; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Uric Acid

1982
Solution conformation of a bizelesin A-tract duplex adduct: DNA-DNA cross-linking of an A-tract straightens out bent DNA.
    Journal of molecular biology, 1995, Sep-08, Volume: 252, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Adducts; Duocarmycins; Hydrogen Bonding; Indoles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Solutions; Urea

1995
Hydrogen bonding motifs of protein side chains: descriptions of binding of arginine and amide groups.
    Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 1995, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Amides; Arginine; Asparagine; Glutamine; Guanine; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Urea

1995
Effect of urea concentration on the base-specific separation of oligodeoxynucleotides in capillary affinity gel electrophoresis.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 1993, Oct-15, Volume: 652, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Osmolar Concentration; Polyvinyls; Urea

1993
AT-rich islands in genomic DNA as a novel target for AT-specific DNA-reactive antitumor drugs.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Nov-02, Volume: 276, Issue:44

    Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; DNA; Duocarmycins; Indoles; Thymine; Urea

2001
Substitution F569S converts UapA, a specific uric acid-xanthine transporter, into a broad specificity transporter for purine-related solutes.
    Journal of molecular biology, 2001, Nov-02, Volume: 313, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspergillus nidulans; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Fungal Proteins; Genes, Fungal; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Purines; Solubility; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Suppression, Genetic; Uracil; Urea; Uric Acid; Xanthine

2001
[THE PROBLEM OF THE SPECIFICITY OF GUANIDINE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A GUANIDINE-REQUIRING MUTANT OF POLIOVIRUS].
    Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, 1963, Dec-16, Volume: 257

    Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Creatine; Creatinine; Enterovirus C, Human; Glycine; Guanidine; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Metabolism; Mutation; Ornithine; Poliovirus; Research; Uracil; Urea

1963
Duplex-promoted platination of adenine-N3 in the minor groove of DNA: challenging a longstanding bioinorganic paradigm.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005, Feb-02, Volume: 127, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crystallography, X-Ray; DNA; DNA Adducts; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Organoplatinum Compounds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Urea

2005
Serum hypophosphatemia in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate recipients is multifactorial in origin, questioning the utility of its monitoring in clinical practice.
    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2005, Mar-01, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Blood Chemical Analysis; Creatinine; Fanconi Syndrome; Female; HIV Infections; Humans; Hypophosphatemia; Lopinavir; Male; Organophosphonates; Phosphates; Prospective Studies; Pyrimidinones; Reproducibility of Results; Tenofovir; Urea

2005
[The preparation and application of cross-linked urease aggregates].
    Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Enzyme Stability; Female; Glutaral; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Urea; Urease

2003
Enzymes that hydrolyze adenine nucleotides in chronic renal failure: relationship between hemostatic defects and renal failure severity.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2005, Sep-25, Volume: 1741, Issue:3

    Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adenine; Analysis of Variance; Antigens, CD; Apyrase; Blood Platelets; Creatine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea

2005
Synthesis, biological activity, and DNA-damage profile of platinum-threading intercalator conjugates designed to target adenine.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2006, Jun-01, Volume: 49, Issue:11

    Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Drug Design; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Organoplatinum Compounds; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

2006
A potential prebiotic route to adenine from hypoxanthine.
    Chemistry & biodiversity, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Glycine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Structure; Urea; Xanthine

2005
2,2,2-Trichloro-N-({2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin- 5-yl}carbamoyl)acetamide (UNBS3157), a novel nonhematotoxic naphthalimide derivative with potent antitumor activity.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2007, Aug-23, Volume: 50, Issue:17

    Topics: Acetamides; Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Camptothecin; Cell Line, Tumor; Cellular Senescence; Deoxycytidine; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Erythrocyte Count; Female; Gemcitabine; Humans; Imides; Irinotecan; Isoquinolines; Leukocyte Count; Maximum Tolerated Dose; Mice; Naphthalimides; Neoplasm Transplantation; Organophosphonates; Platelet Count; Structure-Activity Relationship; Topoisomerase I Inhibitors; Urea

2007
N6-1,3-diphenylurea derivatives of 2-phenyl-9-benzyladenines and 8-azaadenines: synthesis and biological evaluation as allosteric modulators of A2A adenosine receptors.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Antagonists; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Kinetics; Male; Molecular Structure; Phenol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Structure-Activity Relationship; Urea

2008
Motor and behavioral changes in rats with adenine-induced chronic renal failure: influence of acacia gum treatment.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2011, Volume: 236, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Body Weight; Creatinine; Depression; Drinking; Gum Arabic; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Motor Activity; Pain Measurement; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

2011
Testing a portable Raman instrument: the detection of biomarkers in gypsum powdered matrix under gypsum crystals.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2012, Volume: 86

    Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Biomarkers; Calcium Sulfate; Crystallization; Glycine; Powders; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Urea

2012
Effect of gum arabic on oxidative stress and inflammation in adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats.
    PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Creatinine; Gum Arabic; Histones; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Interleukin-10; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Oxidative Stress; Phosphoproteins; Rats; Urea

2013
Urea induced unfolding dynamics of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD): spectroscopic and molecular dynamics simulation studies from femto-second to nanosecond regime.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2014, Feb-20, Volume: 118, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenine; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavins; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time; Urea; Water

2014
Assessment with unenhanced MRI techniques of renal morphology and hemodynamic changes during acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease in mice.
    American journal of nephrology, 2014, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Animals; Contrast Media; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Perfusion; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Rhabdomyolysis; Urea

2014
High-mobility group box-1 protein in adenine-induced chronic renal failure and the influence of gum arabic thereon.
    Physiological research, 2015, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Gum Arabic; HMGB1 Protein; Indican; Inflammation Mediators; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Urea

2015
Ameliorative effect of chrysin on adenine-induced chronic kidney disease in rats.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Creatinine; Disease Models, Animal; Fibrosis; Flavonoids; Inflammation; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lipocalins; Male; Neutrophils; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea

2015
Therapeutic Effect of Chrysin on Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease in Rats.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Adenine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Catalase; Creatinine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Flavonoids; Glutathione; Kidney; Lipocalin-2; Lipocalins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Superoxide Dismutase; Urea

2016
Prolonged Pulmonary Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particles Exacerbates Renal Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and DNA Damage in Mice with Adenine-Induced Chronic Renal Failure.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Catalase; Creatinine; DNA Damage; Female; Inflammation; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Particulate Matter; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea; Vehicle Emissions

2016
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in a triphasic rat model of adenine-induced kidney injury.
    Renal failure, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Creatinine; Disease Progression; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Kidney; Lipocalin-2; Male; Prognosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

2016
A highly reproducible mice model of chronic kidney disease: Evidences of behavioural abnormalities and blood-brain barrier disruption.
    Life sciences, 2016, Sep-15, Volume: 161

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Creatinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fibrosis; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Mice; Organ Size; Reproducibility of Results; Urea

2016
Adenine Rich Diet Is Not a Surrogate of 5/6 Nephrectomy in Rabbits.
    Nephron, 2017, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Creatinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Kidney; Male; Mice; Nephrectomy; Rabbits; Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Species Specificity; Urea

2017
The effect of swimming exercise on adenine-induced kidney disease in rats, and the influence of curcumin or lisinopril thereon.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood Pressure; Creatinine; Curcumin; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Indican; Kidney; Lisinopril; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Serum Albumin; Swimming; Urea

2017
Dietary Fermentable Fibers Attenuate Chronic Kidney Disease in Mice by Protecting the Intestinal Barrier.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 04-01, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cecum; Colon; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Dysbiosis; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Fermentation; Galactans; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Inflammation; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Mannans; Mice, Inbred ICR; Plant Gums; Protective Agents; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Tight Junction Proteins; Tight Junctions; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Urea; Viscosity

2018
G-CSF mediates lung injury in mice with adenine-induced acute kidney injury.
    International immunopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 63

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Acute Lung Injury; Adenine; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Female; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Leukocyte Elastase; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Urea

2018
The effect of sildenafil on rats with adenine-Induced chronic kidney disease.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2018, Volume: 108

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biomarkers; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Creatinine; Cytokines; Fibrosis; Inflammation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sildenafil Citrate; Urea

2018
Chronic kidney disease induced by an adenine rich diet upregulates integrin linked kinase (ILK) and its depletion prevents the disease progression.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 1865, Issue:6

    Topics: Actins; Adenine; Animals; Cadherins; Creatinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Matrix; Fibrosis; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Signal Transduction; Snail Family Transcription Factors; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Urea

2019
Extended diagnosis of purine and pyrimidine disorders from urine: LC MS/MS assay development and clinical validation.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Quality Control; Reference Values; Ribonucleotides; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urea; Uridine

2019
Competitive hydrogen bonding influences of fluorophore- urea-adenine system in water: Photophysical and photochemical approaches.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2020, Aug-15, Volume: 237

    Topics: Adenine; Electron Transport; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen Bonding; Photochemical Processes; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea; Water

2020
Effects of prebiotic oligofructose-enriched inulin on gut-derived uremic toxins and disease progression in rats with adenine-induced chronic kidney disease.
    PloS one, 2021, Volume: 16, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cresols; Disease Models, Animal; Dysbiosis; Humans; Indican; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Inulin; Oligosaccharides; Prebiotics; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Urea

2021
Aerobic Exercise Attenuates Kidney Injury, Improves Physical Performance, and Increases Antioxidant Defenses in Lungs of Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease Mice.
    Inflammation, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Catalase; Creatinine; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Lung; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Physical Functional Performance; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea

2022
Correlation Between Kidney Function and Intestinal Biological Characteristics of Adenine and Folium SennaeInduced Diarrhea Model in Mice.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2023, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Creatinine; Diarrhea; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Mice; Urea; Uric Acid

2023
Integration of network pharmacology and intestinal flora to investigate the mechanism of action of Chinese herbal
    Pharmaceutical biology, 2022, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; China; Cichorium intybus; Ethambutol; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hyperuricemia; Male; Network Pharmacology; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea

2022
A Novel Approach Based on Gut Microbiota Analysis and Network Pharmacology to Explain the Mechanisms of Action of
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2023, Volume: 17

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cichorium intybus; Creatinine; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Ethambutol; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Hyperuricemia; Molecular Docking Simulation; Network Pharmacology; Rats; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Urea; Uric Acid

2023
Ameliorating effect of probiotics in a rat model of chronic kidney disease.
    PloS one, 2023, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Humans; Male; Phosphates; Probiotics; Rats; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Urea

2023
Roflumilast alleviates adenine-induced chronic kidney disease by regulating inflammatory biomarkers.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, Jun-15, Volume: 949

    Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Calcium; Creatinine; Kidney; Magnesium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Urea; Uric Acid

2023