adenine has been researched along with cytosine in 1640 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 658 (40.12) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 219 (13.35) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 366 (22.32) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 301 (18.35) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 96 (5.85) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Duffy, EM; Jorgensen, WL | 1 |
| Lakings, DB; Mrochek, JE; Waalkes, TP | 1 |
| Budowsky, EI | 1 |
| Castro, A; Guiffrida, AM; Ragusa, N; Ricceri, G | 1 |
| Chevallier, MR; Jund, R; Lacroute, F | 1 |
| Hradecna, Z; Jacob, HE; Kittler, L; Löber, G | 1 |
| Berger, L; Hattman, S; Kenny, C; Pratt, K | 1 |
| Magill, CW; Magill, JM | 1 |
| Kröger, H; Kubsch, D; Lutz, D; Mertens, E; Uecker, W | 1 |
| Stuart, WD; Woodward, DO | 1 |
| Plagemann, PG; Zylka, JM | 1 |
| Arimura, H | 1 |
| Albach, RA; Booden, T; Boonlayangoor, P | 1 |
| Bornkamm, GW; Delius, H | 1 |
| McGhee, JD; von Hippel, PH | 1 |
| Jakubowski, H; Wierzbicka, H | 1 |
| Gilbert, W; Maxam, AM | 1 |
| Burlingame, AL; Calvin, M; Meehan, T; Straub, KM | 1 |
| Ihara, J; Patterson, LK; Redpath, JL | 1 |
| Chernyĭ, DI; Lichina, MV; Shugaliĭ, AV; Todorov, IN | 1 |
| Gómez-Eichelmann, MC | 1 |
| Auer, B; Günthert, U; Schweiger, M; Wagner, EF | 1 |
| Donis-Keller, H; Gilbert, W; Maxam, AM | 1 |
| McGavin, S | 2 |
| Bohácek, J | 1 |
| Birnboim, HC; Mitchel, RE | 1 |
| Rae, PM; Steele, RE | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Fedoroff, NV | 1 |
| Mayfield, JE; McKenna, JF | 1 |
| Nagata, C; Yamaguchi, T | 1 |
| Iwahashi, H; Kyogoku, Y | 1 |
| Blagoĭ, IuP; Gladchenko, GO; Sorokin, VA; Valeev, VA | 1 |
| Blagoĭ, IuP; Radchenko, ED; Sheina, GG; Verkin, BI | 1 |
| Boubault, G; Hélène, C; Maurizot, JC | 1 |
| Goldblum, A; Perahia, D; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Kenny, GE; McIvor, RS | 1 |
| Sonoda, T; Tatibana, M | 1 |
| Bogdanov, AA; Kost, AA; Ledneva, RK; Razjivin, AP | 1 |
| Frohlich, M; Goldstein, L; Hattman, S; Schlagman, S | 1 |
| Budowsky, EI; Postnova, TI | 1 |
| Buick, RN; Harris, WJ | 1 |
| Barr, EW; Issaq, HJ | 1 |
| Balis, ME; Maschio, FA; Tscherne, JS; Wainfan, E | 1 |
| Salas, CE; Sellinger, OZ | 1 |
| Carpenter, JM; Kassanis, B; White, RF | 1 |
| Ianson, IK; Sukhodub, LF | 2 |
| Barr, EW; Issaq, HJ; Zielinski, WL | 1 |
| Inubushi, T; Kyogoku, Y; Morishima, I; Yonezawa, T | 1 |
| Cavallone, F; Clementi, E; Scordamaglia, R | 1 |
| Kochakian, CD; Roberts, P | 1 |
| Lancelot, G | 1 |
| Christman, CL; McKee, JR; O'Brien, WD; Wang, SY | 1 |
| Robin, J; Rodrigue, A | 1 |
| Al-Obeidi, FA; Borazan, HN | 1 |
| Schnabl, H | 1 |
| Giessner-Prettre, C; Pullman, B | 2 |
| Ianson, IK; Sukhodub, LF; Verkin, BI | 1 |
| Budowsky, EI; Mazurenko, NN; Tikchonenko, TI | 1 |
| Al-Obeidi, F; Borazan, HN | 1 |
| Perry, RP; Schibler, U | 1 |
| Desai, TS; Sane, PV; Tatake, VG | 1 |
| Raska, K; Varricchio, F | 1 |
| Brown, DD; Carroll, D | 1 |
| Tomasz, J | 1 |
| Fouts, DL; Manning, JE; Wolstenholme, DR | 1 |
| Elton, RA | 1 |
| Blinov, MN; Egorova, VA | 1 |
| Gruber, BA; Leonard, NJ; Mutai, K | 1 |
| Caneva, R; Hanania, N; Harel, J; Tapiero, H | 1 |
| Fuertes, M; Robins, RK; Witkowski, JT | 1 |
| Mel'gunov, VI | 1 |
| Cardinaud, R; Holguin, J | 1 |
| Lohmann, W; Sapper, H; Schimmack, W | 1 |
| Lohmann, W; Schimmack, W | 1 |
| Clerx, JP; Horzinek, MC; van der Zelist, BA | 1 |
| Barnett, WA; Jones, EC; Wise, ML | 1 |
| Kurisu, M; Nozu, Y; Ohno, T; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Miller, V; Pacáková, V; Smolková, E | 1 |
| Moffatt, JG; Prisbe, EJ; Smejkal, J; Verheyden, JP | 1 |
| Dobritsa, AP; Dobritsa, SV; Vaniushin, BF | 1 |
| Andrei, G; Cloes, JM; De Clercq, E; Piette, J; Rentier, B; Sadzot-Delvaux, C; Schols, D; Snoeck, R | 1 |
| Andrei, G; De Clercq, E; Desmyter, J; Goubau, P; Snoeck, R | 1 |
| Nese, C; Schuchmann, MN; Von Sonntag, C; Yuan, Z | 1 |
| Baysal, E; Beris, P; Dimovski, AJ; Huisman, TH; Kitundu, MN; Kutlar, F; Lanclos, KD; Oner, C | 1 |
| Berman, HM; Cohen, D; Schneider, B | 1 |
| Görner, H; Gurzadyan, GG | 1 |
| Pang, M; Safarians, S; Wagar, EA | 1 |
| Brèthes, D; Chevallier, J; Napias, C; Torchut, E | 1 |
| Cornford, EM; Fitzpatrick, AM | 1 |
| Boulard, Y; Cognet, JA; Fazakerley, GV; Gabarro-Arpa, J; Le Bret, M; Sowers, LC | 1 |
| Komarov, VM; Konoplev, GG; Polozov, RV | 1 |
| Bhan, P; Cushman, CD; Miller, PS; Trapane, TL | 1 |
| Andrei, G; De Clercq, E; Neyts, J; Schols, D; Snoeck, R | 1 |
| De Castro, LM; De Clercq, E; Gangemi, JD; Ghaffar, A; Kern, ER; Mayer, EP; Vogt, PE | 1 |
| De Clercq, E; Maudgal, PC | 1 |
| Holý, A; Hrebabecký, H; Merta, A; Otmar, M; Rosenberg, I; Trávnícek, M; Votruba, I | 1 |
| Cerný, J; Holý, A; Hrebabecký, H; Merta, A; Otmar, M; Rosenberg, I; Sedivá, K; Veselý, J; Vlach, J; Votruba, I | 1 |
| Chen, EC; Chen, ES; Ehdaie, S; Robinson, JM; Wentworth, WE; Wiley, JR | 1 |
| Camiña, F; Castro-Gago, M; Lojo, S; Rodríguez-Núñez, A; Rodríguez-Segade, S | 1 |
| Araullo-Cruz, T; De Clercq, E; Erzurum, S; Gordon, YJ; Romanowski, E; Seaberg, L; Tolman, R | 1 |
| De Clercq, E | 11 |
| Kochetkova, MV; Mitsner, BI; Tsytovich, AV | 1 |
| Baba, M; De Clercq, E; Konno, K; Shigeta, S; Yokota, T | 1 |
| Chatterjee, A; Henle, E; Holley, WR; Roots, R | 1 |
| Golenser, J; Kogan, N; Pollack, Y | 1 |
| Maeda, M; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Zhang, CT; Zhang, R | 1 |
| Bronson, JJ; De Boeck, H; Ghazzouli, I; Hitchcock, MJ; Ho, HT; Martin, JC; Woods, K | 1 |
| Bernelot-Moens, C; Glickman, BW; Gordon, AJ | 1 |
| Cons, BM; Fox, KR | 1 |
| Cuipa, MJ; Ip, MS; Lu, AL; Shanabruch, WG | 1 |
| Kim, CU; Luh, BY; Martin, JC | 1 |
| Henney, HR; Zhu, CM | 1 |
| Balzarini, J; Bron, D; De Clercq, E; Delforge, A; Lagneaux, L; Snoeck, R; Stryckmans, P; Van der Auwera, P | 1 |
| Akhrem, AA; Aslanian, VM; Dalian, EB; Haroutiunian, SG | 1 |
| Akman, SA; Dizdaroglu, M; Doroshow, JH | 1 |
| Berman, J; Lefebvre, PA; Petracek, ME; Silflow, CD | 1 |
| Brèthes, D; Chevallier, J; Chirio, MC; Grandier-Vazeille, X; Napias, C; Rakotomanana, F | 1 |
| Hannink, M; Temin, HM | 1 |
| Kim, SH; Pearlman, DA | 1 |
| Doi, M; Inoue, M; Ishida, T; Segawa, K; Ueda, H | 1 |
| Edwards, EL; Gray, DM; Patrick, MH; Ratliff, RL | 1 |
| Ghosh, SS; Gingeras, TR; Kwoh, TJ; Obermiller, PS | 1 |
| Klaar, J; Kula, MR | 1 |
| Cheong, C; Clark, LB; Tinoco, I; Williams, AL | 1 |
| Laib, RJ | 1 |
| Gehring, AG; Hudson, RD; Hyde, CT; Jurman, LA; Masselink, JK; Trumbore, CN | 1 |
| Chen, FM; Eritja, R; Fazakerley, GV; Goodman, MF; Kaplan, BE; Khwaja, T; Sowers, LC | 1 |
| Kypr, J; Mrázek, J; Reich, J | 1 |
| Drinkwater, NR; Eckert, KA; Ingle, CA | 1 |
| Li, FJ; Segal, A; Solomon, JJ | 1 |
| Brown, TC; Corman, N; Jiricny, J; Rudkin, BB | 1 |
| Buc, H; Buckle, M | 1 |
| Brison, O; Ruiz, IR | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JC; Bhat, R; Kishore, N | 1 |
| Phillips, DR; Reiss, JA; Skorobogaty, A; White, RJ | 1 |
| Kalnik, MW; Kouchakdjian, M; Li, BF; Patel, DJ; Swann, PF | 1 |
| Coene, MM; Hoet, PP; Hottat, FG; Padhy, RN | 1 |
| Brennan, CA; Gumport, RI; Van Cleve, MD | 2 |
| Ono, A; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Téoule, R | 1 |
| Heitman, J; Model, P | 1 |
| MacNeil, DJ | 1 |
| Au, KG; Cabrera, M; Miller, JH; Modrich, P | 1 |
| Fliess, A; Pingoud, A; Seela, F; Wolfes, H | 1 |
| Pósfai, G; Szybalski, W | 1 |
| Fehér, Z; Hattman, S; Miner, Z; Schlagman, SL | 1 |
| Mocikat, R; Pruijn, GJ; van der Vliet, PC; Zachau, HG | 1 |
| Katsaros, N; Tselepi-Kalouli, E | 1 |
| Babasick, DM; Haugen, DA; Midden, WR; Peak, MJ | 1 |
| Broder, S; Hayashi, S; Matsukura, M; Mitsuya, H; Phadtare, S; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Poltev, VI; Steinberg, SV | 1 |
| Eisenstein, M | 1 |
| Collins, M; Myers, RM | 1 |
| Cashman, DP; Kan, YW; Prchal, JT | 1 |
| Eritja, R; Fazakerley, GV; Goodman, MF; Kaplan, BE; Sowers, LC | 1 |
| Fix, DF; Glickman, BW | 1 |
| Hayatsu, H; Negishi, K; Ohara, Y; Oohara, K; Urushidani, H | 1 |
| Barbin, A; Bartsch, H | 1 |
| Murray, V | 1 |
| Phadtare, S; Zemlicka, J | 1 |
| Franzus, MJ; Malcolm, GB; Pine, L | 1 |
| Chen, KX; Gresh, N; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Callis, PR | 1 |
| Ludlum, DB | 1 |
| Everett, DW; Kundu, SK; Shapiro, R; Sodum, RS | 1 |
| Bartsch, H | 1 |
| Jaskólski, M; Krzyzosiak, WJ; Wiewiórowski, M | 1 |
| Bickle, TA; Bogdarina, IG; Buryanov, YI; Krüger, DH; Reuter, M; Schroeder, C | 1 |
| Bertaux, O; N'Guyen Công, H; Valencia, R | 1 |
| Aida, M; Nagata, C; Yamane, K | 1 |
| Mishra, PC | 1 |
| Goodman, MF; Hopkins, RL; Lasken, R; Mhaskar, DN | 1 |
| Carreira, LH; Ehrlich, M; Gama-Sosa, MA; Gehrke, CW; Kuo, KC; Ljungdahl, LG | 1 |
| Segal, A; Solomon, JJ | 1 |
| Brenci, G; Gedda, L | 1 |
| Jain, SC; Sobell, HM | 1 |
| Haidle, CW; Kuo, MT; Weiss, KK | 1 |
| Wisseman, CL | 1 |
| Burny, A; Marbaix, G | 1 |
| Brunfaut, M; Errera, M; Miller-Faurès, A; Szapary-Winckelmans, D | 1 |
| Priegnitz, A; Sikorska, EJ | 1 |
| Agabian-Keshishian, N; Shapiro, L | 1 |
| Yeh, J | 1 |
| Constantin, T | 1 |
| Davis, W; Kibbey, AH | 1 |
| Balwin, RL; Martin, RJ | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Hradecná, Z; Pillich, J | 1 |
| Chauchard, J; Chauchard, P; Lecoq, R; Mazoué, H | 1 |
| Koide, T; Rabinowitz, M | 1 |
| Omori, M | 1 |
| Benson, PF | 1 |
| Grindey, GB; Moran, RG; Nichol, CA; Werkheiser, WC | 1 |
| Centilli, M; Cross, M; Powers, EL; Simic, M | 1 |
| Pihl, A; Sanner, T | 1 |
| Bishop, JM; Levintow, L; Summers, DF | 1 |
| Venner, H; Weiss, R | 1 |
| Cook, JB; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Bersohn, M; Jones, JB; Niece, GC | 1 |
| Fraenkel-Conrat, H; Steinschneider, A | 1 |
| Mandeles, S | 1 |
| Lamar, C; Munger, WL; Pitot, HC | 1 |
| Ratapongs, C | 1 |
| Sugiura, M; Takanami, M | 1 |
| Chkheidze, II; Gaponova, IS; Lebedev, IaS; Mikhaĭlov, AI | 1 |
| Hay, J; Subak-Sharpe, H | 1 |
| Peacocke, AR; Thrower, KJ | 1 |
| Rafi, A; Weiss, JJ; Wheeler, CM | 1 |
| Dowling, LE; Herrmann, RL; Russell, AP | 1 |
| Randerath, E; Randerath, K | 1 |
| Kass, SJ; Levintow, L; Noble, J | 1 |
| Burness, AT | 1 |
| Clagett, DC; Cohen, BI; Shapiro, R | 1 |
| Eckstein, F | 1 |
| Gopal-Ayengar, AR; Singh, BB; Srinivasan, VT | 1 |
| Jori, LA; Salzman, LA | 1 |
| Southern, EM | 1 |
| Holmes, HM; Kondo, NS; Stempel, LM; Ts'o, OP | 1 |
| Bryant, JA; Wildon, DC | 1 |
| Iso, T; Toshioka, N; Uda, K; Yamauchi, H | 1 |
| Spielvogel, RL; Turkington, RW | 1 |
| Hochstadt-Ozer, J; Stadtman, ER | 1 |
| Forgách, T; Rosdy, B; Szporny, L | 1 |
| Kanatani, H; Shirai, H | 1 |
| Granieri, A; Scarano, E; Tosi, L | 1 |
| Hattman, S | 3 |
| Busch, H; Choi, YC; Henning, D; Reddy, R; Ro-Choi, TS; Shibata, H | 1 |
| Gottfried, H | 1 |
| Hurwitz, J; Kemper, B | 1 |
| Godoy, GA; Soldo, AT | 1 |
| Capps, MJ; Craig, AW; Lawley, PD; O'Connor, PJ; Shah, SA | 1 |
| Cousens, L; Hattman, S; Schlagman, S | 1 |
| Prakash, L; Sherman, F | 1 |
| Nau, F | 1 |
| Elliott, JP; Wyard, SJ | 1 |
| Kann, ML | 1 |
| Cowie, A; Fried, M; Griffin, BE | 1 |
| Hochstadt, J | 1 |
| Reichert, U; Winter, M | 1 |
| Clark, P; Eichhorn, GL | 1 |
| Drake, JW | 1 |
| Friedmann, E; Gampel, Z; González, J; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Tohá, J | 1 |
| Arcaya, G; Pantoja, ME; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Tohá, JC | 1 |
| Díaz, E; Grez, M; Hasbún, S; Lyon, F; Pieber, M; Romero, C; Sánchez, G; Tohá, JC | 1 |
| Hanisch, ME; Lawrence, AL | 1 |
| Davis, RC; Studdert, DS | 2 |
| Rose, SD | 1 |
| Hydén, H; Lange, PW; Mihailović, L; Petrović-minić, B | 1 |
| Friz, CT; Jarlstedt, J | 1 |
| Argyrakis, M; Sideris, EG | 1 |
| Deltour, R; Van de Walle, C | 1 |
| Deubel, V; Leng, M | 1 |
| Ueno, AM | 1 |
| Brunk, C; Fry, K; Poon, R; Salser, W | 1 |
| Hoffbrand, AV; Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Kahn, PL; Ley, AN; Warner, HR | 1 |
| Brustad, T; Bugge, H; Jones, WB; Wold, E | 1 |
| Harrington, JP; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
| Bailey, P; Bryant, S; Burrs, A; Doctor, VM | 1 |
| Bowen, JJ; Herskovits, TT | 1 |
| Gold, E; Hattman, S; Plotnik, A | 1 |
| Billen, D; Whitfield, BL | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Fonty, G; Piperno, G | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Ehrlich, SD; Thiery, JP | 1 |
| Bouché, JP; Dubert, JM | 1 |
| Cox, RA; Katchalsky, A | 1 |
| Hidalgo, C; Rosner, JL | 1 |
| Hidalgo, C; Nash, HA | 1 |
| Grenson, M; Polak, A | 1 |
| Halvorson, HO; Rousseau, P | 1 |
| Chang, S; Chirikjian, JG; Fresco, JR; Kearns, DR; Shulman, RG; Wong, YP; Yamane, T | 1 |
| Kearns, DR; Reid, BR; Shulman, RG; Wong, YP | 2 |
| Kalev, R; Kaplan, R | 1 |
| Polak, A; Scholer, HJ | 1 |
| Kearns, DR; Lightfoot, DR; Reid, BR; Shulman, RG; Wong, KL | 1 |
| Marinus, MG | 1 |
| Razin, A | 1 |
| Fink, GR; Katterman, F; Vodkin, M | 1 |
| Roy, PH; Smith, HO | 1 |
| Horvath, C | 1 |
| Fox, BW; Lajtha, LG | 1 |
| Krasna, AI; Trifunac, NP | 1 |
| Engel, JD; von Hippel, PH | 1 |
| Kearns, DR; Wong, YP | 1 |
| Exinger, F; Korch, CT; Lacroute, F | 1 |
| Karst, F; Lacroute, F | 1 |
| Hayward, RS; Peters, GG | 1 |
| Pullman, A; Pullman, B | 1 |
| Halvorson, HO; Rana, RS | 1 |
| Coleman, GS | 1 |
| Fucík, V; Sormová, Z; Zadrazil, S | 1 |
| Reinert, H; Venner, H | 1 |
| Singhal, RP | 1 |
| Leshem, B; Steinschneider, A | 1 |
| Lee, CH; Wetmur, JG | 1 |
| Hug, W; Tinoco, I | 1 |
| Port, GN; Pullman, A | 1 |
| Bonner, J; Holmes, DS | 1 |
| Borer, PN; Dengler, B; Tinoco, I; Uhlenbeck, OC | 1 |
| Crewe, AV; Isaacson, M; Johnson, D | 2 |
| Andreyev, LV; Bezborodov, AM; Chermenskii, DN; Popova, TA | 1 |
| Belozersky, AN; Mazin, AL; Vanyushin, BF; Vasilyev, VK | 1 |
| Baca, OG; Hersh, RT; Paretsky, D | 1 |
| Degnen, ST; Morris, NR | 1 |
| Jordan, F; Sostman, HD | 1 |
| Antonovsky, VL; Gukovskaja, AS; Nekrasova, GV; Sukhorukov, BI; Tchervin, II | 1 |
| Dewey, VC; Kidder, GW | 1 |
| Shungskaia, VE; Uzorin, EK | 1 |
| Borovkova, TV; Fedorov, NA; Kaloshina, GA | 1 |
| Galoian, AA; Zakharian, RA | 1 |
| Stephan, G | 1 |
| Lesk, AM | 1 |
| Khym, JX | 1 |
| Duane, MP; Schreiber, JP | 1 |
| Merwitz, O | 1 |
| Tykva, R; Votruba, I | 1 |
| Behrman, EJ; Moschel, RC | 1 |
| Eagles, J; Roos, IA; Thomson, AJ | 1 |
| Dubin, DT; Friend, DA | 1 |
| Astrachan, L; Sicard, N; Simonnet, G | 1 |
| Harel, J; Harel, L; Huppert, J | 1 |
| Nikolskaya, II; Tikchonenko, TI; Tkatcheva, ZG; Vanyushin, BF | 1 |
| Cox, EC; Yanofsky, C | 1 |
| Petitpas-Dewandre, A; Verly, WG | 1 |
| Ellner, PD; Rosenkranz, HS | 1 |
| Walker, PM | 1 |
| Cotter, RI; Gratzer, WB | 1 |
| Hashizume, T; Sasaki, Y | 1 |
| Iwashima, A; Kawasaki, T; Nakamura, M; Nose, Y | 1 |
| Orgel, LE | 1 |
| Basu, S; Das Gupta, NN | 1 |
| Hagerman, DD | 1 |
| Björk, GR; Svensson, I | 1 |
| Felsenfeld, G; Shapiro, JT; Stannard, BS | 1 |
| Ormsbee, RA | 1 |
| Richards, EG | 1 |
| Fangman, WL | 1 |
| Chargaff, E | 1 |
| Moore, BG | 1 |
| Eisenstadt, JM; Krawiec, S | 1 |
| Pegg, AE | 1 |
| Borek, E; Ryan, AM | 1 |
| Inouye, M; Tsugita, A | 1 |
| Cañedo, L; Chapman, VA; Cummings, DJ; DeLong, SS; Martuscelli, J; Taylor, AL | 1 |
| Camakaris, J; Cotton, RG; Danks, DM | 1 |
| Chambers, TC; Francki, RI; Randles, JW; Wilson, SB | 1 |
| Duggan, EL; Skidmore, WD | 1 |
| Doi, RH; Igarashi, RT | 1 |
| Hoyer, BH; Martin, MA | 1 |
| Campbell, LL; Pace, B | 1 |
| Campbell, LL; Welker, NE | 1 |
| Duncan, JF; Kingsbury, DT | 1 |
| Freese, E; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Freese, E; Melzer, MS; Rhaese, HJ | 1 |
| Chargaff, E; Karkas, JD | 1 |
| Bailey, L; Gibbs, AJ; Woods, RD | 1 |
| Moustacchi, E | 1 |
| Amaldi, F | 1 |
| Bilello, JA; Lang, PA; Rouhandeh, H | 1 |
| Chow, CT; Yamammoto, T | 1 |
| Chargaff, E; Karkas, JD; Rudner, R | 1 |
| Kada, T; Namiki, M; Noguti, T | 1 |
| Demikhovskaia, AA; Krasiuk, LS; Zakharenko, NI; Zaritskiĭ, AM | 1 |
| Irwin, V; Wachsman, JT | 1 |
| Takahashi, I; Yamagishi, H | 1 |
| Vigny, P | 1 |
| Baron, C; Berlot, JP; Jassey, Y | 1 |
| Cox, RA; Kanagalingam, K; Sutherland, E | 1 |
| Morrison, MR; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Howell, BA; Kizer, DE | 1 |
| Arrighi, FE; Hsu, TC; Saunders, GF; Saunders, PP; Shirakawa, S | 1 |
| Bertran, J | 1 |
| Barrio, JR; Leonard, NJ; Secrist, JA | 1 |
| Bremermann, HJ; Goel, NS; King, L; Rao, GS; Ycas, M | 1 |
| André, J; Huet, J; Stevens, BJ; Vignais, PV | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Imamura, A; Nagata, C | 2 |
| Anderson, RS; Ordal, EJ | 1 |
| Comings, DE | 1 |
| Achter, EK; Ross, PD; Scruggs, RL | 1 |
| Arnott, S; Dover, SD; Hukins, DW | 1 |
| Means, AR | 1 |
| Jarlstedt, J; Mytilineo, C | 1 |
| Créac'h, PV; Ducastaing, A; Uliana, R | 1 |
| Bass, GE; Schaad, LJ | 1 |
| Fritzsche, H | 1 |
| Hartmann, HA; Lin, J | 1 |
| Pitha, J; Pitha, PM; Stuart, E | 1 |
| Kusaka, T | 1 |
| Edwards, PA; Lawley, PD; Shooter, KV | 1 |
| Rossi, A; Toschi, G | 1 |
| Gehrke, CW; Lakings, DB | 1 |
| Drobníková, V | 1 |
| Falkow, S; McGee, ZA; Rogul, M; Wittler, RG | 1 |
| Caillet, J; Claverie, P; Pullman, B | 3 |
| Braun, W; Cora-Figueroa, E; Mukherjee, A; Palczuk, NC; Plescia, OJ | 1 |
| Skalka, A | 1 |
| Haruna, I; Spiegelman, S | 1 |
| Doty, P; Glisin, VR; Gottlieb, AA | 1 |
| Gomatos, PJ | 1 |
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| Chen, F; Chen, T; Ge, W; Gou, S; Jin, Q; Lai, C; Lai, L; Li, L; Li, N; Lian, M; Liang, Y; Luo, X; Ma, B; Ouyang, Z; Shi, H; Wang, J; Wang, K; Wu, H; Xie, J; Yang, K; Ye, Y; Yu, M; Zhang, Q; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Arbab, M; Banskota, S; Doman, JL; Hsu, A; Huang, TP; Krasnow, NA; Liu, DR; McElroy, AN; Neugebauer, ME; Newby, GA; Osborn, MJ; Pandey, S; Raguram, A; Tolar, J | 1 |
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| He, Y; Li, J; Li, S; Lin, Y; Xia, L; Yan, L; Zhang, C; Zhang, Y; Zhong, X | 1 |
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| Brzostek, A; Błaszczyk, E; Dziadek, B; Dziadek, J; Korycka-Machała, M; Lechowicz, E; Płociński, P; Słomka, M | 1 |
79 review(s) available for adenine and cytosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The mechanism of the mutagenic action of hydroxylamines.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Homozygote; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleoproteins; Recombination, Genetic; RNA; Uracil | 1976 |
Chemotherapy of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS): acyclic nucleoside phosphonate analogues.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1991 |
Broad-spectrum anti-DNA virus and anti-retrovirus activity of phosphonylmethoxyalkylpurines and -pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Retroviridae; Virus Replication | 1991 |
Therapeutic potential of phosphonylmethoxyalkylpurines and -pyrimidines as antiviral agents.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; HIV Infections; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purines; Pyrimidines; Retroviridae Infections; Virus Diseases | 1990 |
Biochemical pharmacology of acyclic nucleotide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; HIV; Humans; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1990 |
The role of the membrane in the utilization of nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Kinetics; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1974 |
High-performance ion-exchange chromatography with narrow-bore columns: rapid analysis of nucleic acid constituents at the subnanomole level.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Guanine; Hexokinase; Ion Exchange Resins; Mathematics; Methods; Microchemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Ribonucleosides; Ribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Time Factors; Uracil | 1973 |
Radiation damage and repair phenomena.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Chromosome Aberrations; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Radiation Dosage; Radiation Genetics; Radiation Injuries; Thymine | 1973 |
New paths in the molecular orbital approach to solvation of biological molecules.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenine; Cresols; Cytosine; Dipeptides; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Ethylamines; Formamides; Formates; Guanine; Histamine; Molecular Conformation; Peptides; Phenethylamines; Proteins; Quantum Theory; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serotonin; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1974 |
[Gas chromatography of nucleic acid components].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
The chemical basis of mutation.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Alkylation; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Hydrazines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Hypoxanthines; Methylene Blue; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrites; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acids; Radiation Effects; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Xanthines | 1965 |
An introduction to some concepts of molecular biology.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophages; Cell Differentiation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genetic Code; Guanine; RNA; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil; Viruses | 1969 |
Rickettsiae (as organisms).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacteriological Techniques; Cell Division; Citrulline; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Nucleotides; Rickettsia; Serine; Thymine | 1969 |
The evolution of base sequences in polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Polynucleotides; RNA; Thymine | 1965 |
DNA methylation and its possible biological roles.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Repair; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Methyltransferases; Mutation; Recombination, Genetic; Substrate Specificity | 1981 |
Modified bases in bacteriophage DNAs.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pentoxyl; Substrate Specificity; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Uracil | 1980 |
Structure and function of DNA methyltransferases.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Conformation; S-Adenosylmethionine; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) | 1995 |
Mechanisms of formation of 1,N6-ethenoadenine, 3,N4-ethenocytosine, 1,N2-ethenoguanine and N2,3-ethenoguanine DNA adducts from substituted oxiranes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Ethylene Oxide; Guanine; Guanosine; Mutagens | 1994 |
A chronicle of DNA methylation (1948-1975).
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Recombinant; History, 20th Century; Methylation; Restriction Mapping | 1993 |
Methylation of cytosine influences the DNA structure.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Methylation; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides | 1993 |
The base excision repair pathway.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Hydrolysis; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Purines; Uracil | 1995 |
The potential of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates as broad-spectrum antiviral agents.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Retroviridae Infections; Stereoisomerism | 1995 |
[DNA oxidative damages--free radical modification of bases and sugar moieties].
Topics: Adenine; Anaerobiosis; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytosine; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Mutagenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyrimidines | 1997 |
Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates in the chemotherapy of DNA virus and retrovirus infections.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA Virus Infections; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Retroviridae Infections | 1997 |
Molecular dynamic simulations of environment and sequence dependent DNA conformations: the development of the BMS nucleic acid force field and comparison with experimental results.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphates; Thymine | 1998 |
Clinical pharmacokinetics of the antiviral nucleotide analogues cidofovir and adefovir.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Probenecid; Renal Insufficiency | 1999 |
Facts about the artifacts in the measurement of oxidative DNA base damage by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Artifacts; Base Pairing; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pentoxyl; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Thymus Gland | 1998 |
[Autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia].
Topics: Adenine; Cell Death; Cytosine; Genes, Dominant; Guanine; Humans; Inclusion Bodies; Peptides; Point Mutation; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Spinocerebellar Degenerations | 1999 |
DNA methylation in ciliates: implications in differentiation processes.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Azacitidine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Nucleus; Ciliophora; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA, Protozoan; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Paramecium; Protozoan Proteins; Tetrahymena | 2000 |
Therapeutic developments in cytomegalovirus retinitis.
Topics: Adenine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytosine; Drugs, Investigational; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Guanine; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Thionucleotides; Valganciclovir | 2000 |
Linkage disequilibrium between the androgen receptor gene CAG and GGC repeats in the African-American population.
Topics: Adenine; Black People; Cytosine; Guanosine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; United States | 2002 |
Molecular biology of the androgen receptor.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Risk; Transcription, Genetic; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2002 |
DNA repair: bioinformatics helps reverse methylation damage.
Topics: Adenine; Computational Biology; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Mixed Function Oxygenases | 2002 |
AlkB mystery solved: oxidative demethylation of N1-methyladenine and N3-methylcytosine adducts by a direct reversal mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Catalysis; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli Proteins; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding | 2003 |
In vitro activity of potential anti-poxvirus agents.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Humans; Mice; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Orthopoxvirus; Virus Replication | 2003 |
ENZYMATIC ALTERATION OF NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE.
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Metabolism; Methionine; Phosphorus Isotopes; Proteins; Research; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Thymine; Tritium | 1964 |
ALKYLATING AGENTS.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Ethers; Ethers, Cyclic; Guanine; Humans; Imines; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Methane; Mutation; Nucleic Acids; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
DNA repair by bacterial AlkB proteins.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli Proteins; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygenases; Phylogeny; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2003 |
Clinical potential of the acyclic nucleoside phosphonates cidofovir, adefovir, and tenofovir in treatment of DNA virus and retrovirus infections.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA Virus Infections; DNA Viruses; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Retroviridae; Retroviridae Infections; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Tenofovir | 2003 |
Mutagenicity, toxicity and repair of DNA base damage induced by oxidation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Humans; Mutagenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymopoietins | 2003 |
Enzymology of repair of etheno-adducts.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Guanine; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2003 |
CYP7A1 A-278C polymorphism affects the response of plasma lipids after dietary cholesterol or cafestol interventions in humans.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cholesterol; Cholesterol 7-alpha-Hydroxylase; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cholesterol, HDL; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytosine; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Homozygote; Humans; Lipids; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 2004 |
Potential of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates in the treatment of DNA virus and retrovirus infections.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Virus Infections; Drug Resistance, Viral; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Retroviridae Infections; Tenofovir | 2003 |
Nucleobases as supramolecular motifs.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc; Zinc Fingers | 2005 |
Drug-induced renal failure in the ICU.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adenine; Amphotericin B; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antiviral Agents; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Cidofovir; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Cytosine; Foscarnet; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Intensive Care Units; Kidney; Organophosphonates; Tacrolimus | 2004 |
[Aggregation and toxicity of the proteins with polyQ repeats].
Topics: Adenine; Apoptosis; Cytosine; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; Humans; Molecular Chaperones; Mutation; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Peptides; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Transglutaminases; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2005 |
DNA methylation in plants.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Replication; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Histones; Plants; RNA; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) | 2006 |
[Advances in the study of nucleoside antiviral drugs].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Dioxolanes; Humans; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Purine Nucleosides; Tenofovir | 2006 |
Electronic spectra, excited state structures and interactions of nucleic acid bases and base assemblies: a review.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
On the mutagenic action of adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Mutagenesis; Point Mutation | 2007 |
The discovery of antiviral agents: ten different compounds, ten different stories.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzylamines; Cidofovir; Cyclams; Cytosine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Tenofovir; Valacyclovir; Valine; Virus Diseases | 2008 |
Cytokine gene polymorphisms in periodontal disease: a meta-analysis of 53 studies including 4178 cases and 4590 controls.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-1alpha; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Interleukins; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2008 |
Progress in the discovery of compounds inhibiting orthopoxviruses in animal models.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Discovery; Humans; Isoindoles; Organophosphonates; Orthopoxvirus; Prodrugs | 2008 |
The clinical potential of the acyclic (and cyclic) nucleoside phosphonates: the magic of the phosphonate bond.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Guanosine; Hepatitis B; HIV Infections; Humans; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tenofovir | 2011 |
DNA methylation in higher plants: past, present and future.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Replication; DNA, Plant; Environment; Epigenesis, Genetic; Plants; Transcription, Genetic | 2011 |
Application of kinase bypass strategies to nucleoside antivirals.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytosine; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Humans; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Phosphotransferases; Tenofovir | 2011 |
The Holý Trinity: the acyclic nucleoside phosphonates.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs; Tenofovir; Virus Diseases | 2013 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective I: reaction paths.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Excited states behavior of nucleobases in solution: insights from computational studies.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Modified nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
TNF-α gene promoter polymorphisms contribute to periodontitis susceptibility: evidence from 46 studies.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2014 |
Photoionization spectroscopy of nucleobases and analogues in the gas phase using synchrotron radiation as excitation light source.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Photochemical Processes; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Radiation, Ionizing; Synchrotrons; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Photochemistry of nucleic acid bases and their thio- and aza-analogues in solution.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Solutions; Sulfur Compounds; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Quantitative assessment of the associations between interleukin-8 polymorphisms and periodontitis susceptibility.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Brazil; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Interleukin-8; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Excited states in DNA strands investigated by ultrafast laser spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Lasers; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
UV-excitation from an experimental perspective: frequency resolved.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Current status of chemically synthesized inhibitors of Ebola virus.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Drug Discovery; Ebolavirus; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola; Humans; Organophosphonates; Patents as Topic; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrazines; Pyrrolidines | 2014 |
Synthesis of chemically modified DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Ligases; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Oligonucleotides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine | 2016 |
Proteins That Read DNA Methylation.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Protein Domains | 2016 |
DNA Base Flipping: A General Mechanism for Writing, Reading, and Erasing DNA Modifications.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Epigenesis, Genetic; Eukaryota; Prokaryotic Cells; Protein Domains | 2016 |
Amino Acid Ester Prodrugs of Nucleoside and Nucleotide Antivirals.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Herpesvirus 3, Human; Humans; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs | 2017 |
Precision genome engineering through adenine and cytosine base editing.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Genetic Engineering | 2018 |
CRISPR/Cas-Mediated Base Editing: Technical Considerations and Practical Applications.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Codon, Terminator; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Gene Expression; Genetic Therapy; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Point Mutation | 2019 |
Development and Application of Base Editors.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; APOBEC Deaminases; Bacteria; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Humans; Plants | 2019 |
[Progress on base editing systems].
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Biotechnology; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Cytosine Deaminase; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Gene Editing; Plants | 2019 |
Polymorphic Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine Repeat Length of Androgen Receptor Gene and Gender Incongruence in Trans Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control Studies.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Receptors, Androgen; Signal Transduction; Transgender Persons; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2020 |
Functional Systems Derived from Nucleobase Self-assembly.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
From Nucleic Acids to Drug Discovery: Nucleobases as Emerging Templates for Drug Candidates.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Drug Discovery; Humans; Nucleic Acids; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
[Recent advances and applications of base editing systems].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Gene Editing | 2021 |
2 trial(s) available for adenine and cytosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Oxidative DNA base damage in lymphocytes of HIV-infected drug users.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Chromatin; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Guanine; HIV Infections; Humans; Lymphocytes; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Uracil | 1999 |
Association of angiotensin II type 2 receptor gene variant with hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Asian People; Blood Pressure; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Hypertension; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Renin-Angiotensin System | 2003 |
1559 other study(ies) available for adenine and cytosine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Prediction of drug solubility from Monte Carlo simulations.
Topics: Monte Carlo Method; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Solubility | 2000 |
High-resolution liquid chromatographic analysis of methylated purine and pyrimidine bases in transfer RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Liver; Methylation; Neoplasms; Rats; RNA, Transfer | 1976 |
Nucleic acid biosynthesis in rat embryo cells infected with X14 or H-1 parvovirus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Formates; Parvoviridae; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1977 |
Characterization of cytosine permeation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Dinitrophenols; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ethylmaleimide; Fluorouracil; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1975 |
Photobiological behaviour of bacteria and phages supplemented with aza-analogoues of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Azacitidine; Bacillus cereus; Coliphages; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Nucleosides; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1975 |
Comparative study of DNA methylation in three unicellular eucaryotes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chlamydomonas; Cytosine; DNA; Methylation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Tetrahymena pyriformis | 1978 |
Purine base transport in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Biological Transport, Active; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Mutation; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Purines; Recombination, Genetic; Spores, Fungal | 1975 |
DNA-synthesis and DNA-methylation in the spleen of immunized mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Spleen; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors | 1975 |
New class of ribonucleic acid in Neurospora associated with the outer cell envelope.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Membrane; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Methylation; Molecular Weight; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; RNA; Uracil | 1977 |
Purine and pyrimidine transport by cultured Novikoff cells. Specificities and mechanism of transport and relationship to phosphoribosylation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calorimetry; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloromercuribenzoates; Cytochalasin B; Cytosine; Dipyridamole; Dithiothreitol; Guanine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pentosyltransferases; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Uracil | 1975 |
Induction of antiviral activity in vivo and in vitro by human placenta ribonucleic acid treated with nitrous acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Interferons; Mice; Nitrites; Nitrous Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; RNA; Uracil; Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus; Xanthines | 1976 |
Incorporation of purines and pyrimidines in axenically grown Entamoeba histolytica.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Cytidine; Cytosine; Entamoeba histolytica; Purine Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines | 1976 |
Heterogeneity of Epstein-Barr virus. III. Comparison of a transforming and a nontransforming virus by partial denaturation mapping of their DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
Formaldehyde as a probe of DNA structure. I. Reaction with exocyclic amino groups of DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Ribonucleotides; Thermodynamics | 1975 |
Transfer RNA methyltransferases from yellow lupin seeds: purification and properties.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Chromatography, Affinity; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Plants; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; tRNA Methyltransferases | 1975 |
A new method for sequencing DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrazines; Methods; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Thymine | 1977 |
Identification of the major adducts formed by reaction of benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide with DNA in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Benzopyrenes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Epoxy Compounds; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Mass Spectrometry | 1977 |
Pulse-radiolysis studies of 8-methoxypsoralen.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Methoxsalen; Oxidation-Reduction; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1978 |
[Modification of DNA by dibromoethylacetate: possibility of application to analysis of structural features].
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Ethylene Dibromide; Fixatives; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation | 1978 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid adenine and cytosine methylation in Salmonella typhimurium and Salmonella typhi.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; Genes; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Salmonella; Salmonella typhi; Salmonella typhimurium | 1979 |
Is the DNA of virus T7 methylated?
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Methylation; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenotype; T-Phages | 1979 |
Mapping adenines, guanines, and pyrimidines in RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Oligoribonucleotides; Ribonuclease T1; Ribonucleases; RNA, Ribosomal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil | 1977 |
A reconsideration of the possibility of the specific pairing of base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1979 |
Isocratic separation of DNA bases and deoxyribonucleosides by high-performance liquid chromatography on anex OSTION.
Topics: Adenine; Anion Exchange Resins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Guanine; Methods; Thymine | 1979 |
Prevention of G:C pairing in mouse DNA by complete blocking of guanine residues with glyoxal. Availability of cytosine, adenine and thymine for hydrogen bonding with added unmodified polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Glyoxal; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mice; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1978 |
Modified bases in the DNAs of unicellular eukaryotes: an examination of distributions and possible roles, with emphasis on hydroxymethyluracil in dinoflagellates.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cells; Cytosine; Dinoflagellida; DNA; Eukaryota; Eukaryotic Cells; Pentoxyl; Uracil | 1978 |
The nucleotide sequence of oocyte 5S DNA in Xenopus laevis. I. The AT-rich spacer.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Oocytes; Ovum; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Xenopus | 1978 |
A-T rich sequences in vertebrate DNA. A possible explanation of q-banding in metaphase chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chromosome Banding; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Thymine | 1978 |
Molecular orbital study on the effect of the binding of water to base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Uracil; Water | 1977 |
Direct proton exchange between complementary nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acids; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines | 1978 |
[Characteristics of the spiral sphere transition in DNA in a region of inversion of the relative stability of GC- and AT-pairs caused by Cu2+ and Mn2+ ions].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Chromosome Inversion; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanine; Manganese; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1978 |
[Complexes with transfer of the nucleic acid base charge].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallization; Cytosine; Drug Interactions; Electrons; Guanine; Nitriles; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1978 |
Interaction of aromatic residues of proteins with nucleic acids. Binding of oligopeptides to copolynucleotides of adenine and cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligopeptides; Polyribonucleotides; Protein Binding | 1978 |
Hydration scheme of the complementary base-pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1978 |
Differences in incorporation of nucleic acid bases and nucleosides by various Mycoplasma and Acholeplasma species.
Topics: Acholeplasma laidlawii; Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Guanine; Mycoplasma; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Ribonucleosides; Uracil | 1978 |
Metabolic fate of pyrimidines and purines in dietary nucleic acids ingested by mice.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Diet; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Tissue Distribution; Uracil | 1978 |
Interaction of tobacco mosaic virus protein with synthetic polynucleotides containing a fluorescent label: optical properties of poly(A,epsilonA) and poly(C,epsilonC) copolymers and energy migration from the tryptophan to 1,N6-ethenoadenine or 3,N4-etheno
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Fluorescent Dyes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleoproteins; Poly A; Poly C; Polyribonucleotides; Protein Binding; Ribonucleoproteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Viral Proteins | 1978 |
Salmonella typhimurium SA host specificity system is based on deoxyribonucleic acid-adenine methylation.
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genes; Hybridization, Genetic; Methylation; Salmonella Phages; Salmonella typhimurium | 1976 |
Mechanism of the mutagenic action of hydroxylamine. X. Certain specificities in the mutagenesis of N-hydroxy and N-methoxy analogs of cytosine and adenine derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Wall; Cytosine; Deamination; Escherichia coli; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens | 1976 |
Aberrant DNA methylation under conditions of thymine deprivation in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Thymine | 1975 |
Detection reagent for adenine, guanine, uracil, cytosine and their alkylated bases, nucleotides and nucleosides on thin-layer plates.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Chlorine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Uracil | 1977 |
Time dependence of ethionine-induced changes in rat liver transfer RNA methylation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Drug Interactions; Ethionine; Female; Guanine; Liver; Methylation; Rats; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; tRNA Methyltransferases; Uracil | 1977 |
Rapid, quantitative separation by high-performance liquid chromatography of methylated bases in transfer RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Buffers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Guanine; Methylation; RNA, Transfer; Temperature; Time Factors; Uracil | 1977 |
The protein and nucleic acid of beet yellows virus.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Capsid; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Plant Viruses; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uracil; Viral Proteins | 1977 |
[Mass-spectrometric study of trimers of nucleic acid nitrogen bases].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Mass Spectrometry; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1977 |
Separation of alkylated guanines, adenines, uracils and cytosines by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Ammonia; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Methods; Uracil | 1977 |
Proton magnetic resonance studies of specific association of nucleic acid constitutent bases in a nonaqueous solvent. Utility of DTBN radical to probe the affinity of hydrogen bonding involved in complementary base pairs1.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Oxides; Solvents; Uracil | 1977 |
Analytical potentials from "ab initio" computations for the interaction between biomolecules. 2. Water with the bases of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Water | 1977 |
Simple micro ion-exchange chromatography procedures for the individual groups of pyrimidines and purines.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines | 1977 |
Hydrogen bonding between nucleic acid bases and carboxylic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Butyrates; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uracil | 1977 |
Effects of ultrasound on nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Uracil | 1977 |
Purification and biochemical properties of Egtved viral RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Rhabdoviridae; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1977 |
Interactions of nucleic acid bases with catechol: UV studies.
Topics: Adenine; Catechols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Letter: An interpretation of radiation damage measurements in DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Radiation Effects; Thymine | 1976 |
On the atomic or "local" contributions to proton chemical shifts due to the anisotropy of the diamagnetic susceptibility of the nucleic acid base.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetics; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Ranidae; Uracil | 1976 |
[Ionization potentials of nucleic acid nitrogenous bases].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Methylation; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Peculiarities of the secondary structure of bacteriophage DNA in situ. VI. The reaction of SD phage with glyoxal.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Bacteriophages; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Glyoxal; Guanine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature | 1976 |
Interactions of adenine, thymine, and uracil with epinephrine: UV studies.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Epinephrine; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1976 |
Characterization of the 5' termini of hn RNA in mouse L cells: implications for processing and cap formation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; L Cells; Models, Biological; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm; Transcription, Genetic; Uracil | 1976 |
Isothermal luminescence and thermoluminescence of nucleic acid bases following gamma-irradiation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Luminescence; Models, Chemical; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature | 1976 |
Synthesis of VA RNA in productive and abortive infections with adenovirus type 12.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviridae; Cell Line; Cytosine; Guanine; Oligonucleotides; RNA; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1976 |
Repeating units of Xenopus laevis oocyte-type 5S DNA are heterogeneous in length.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oocytes; Ovum; Thymine; Xenopus | 1976 |
Two-dimensional combination of the hydrogen and the ammonium forms of a cation-exchange layer for the separation of minor nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cation Exchange Resins; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Hydrogen; Hypoxanthines; Ion Exchange Resins; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Uracil; Xanthines | 1976 |
Physicochemical properties of kinetoplast DNA from Crithidia acanthocephali. Crithidia luciliae, and Trypanosoma lewisi.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Circular; Eukaryota; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Thymine; Trypanosoma lewisi | 1975 |
Doublet frequencies in sequenced nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Biological Evolution; Cell Line; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Markov Chains; Models, Chemical; Rabbits; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Species Specificity; Statistics as Topic; Uracil | 1975 |
[Oligonucleotides of human thrombocytes and their participation in the release reaction induced by thrombin].
Topics: Adenine; Blood Coagulation; Blood Platelets; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Oligonucleotides; Thrombin; Uracil | 1975 |
Synthetic spectroscopic models. Intramolecular stacking interactions between indole and connected nucleic acid bases. Hypochromism and fluorescence.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Distribution of repetitious DNA in randomly growing and synchronized Chinese hamster cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Blood Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cricetinae; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Lung; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1975 |
Synthesis of pyrimidine and purine nucleosides from l-Lyxopyranose and L-arabinopyranose.
Topics: Adenine; Arabinose; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Pentoses; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Uracil | 1975 |
[Adsorption chromatography of the nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids and their derivatives on sephadex G-10 columns].
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Azaguanine; Chromatography; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Uracil; Xanthines | 1975 |
[Stability series of nitrogenous base pairs of nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanosine; Thymine; Uracil | 1975 |
Thin-layer chromatography of purine and pyrimidine bases and deoxyribonucleoside analogues. II.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Pentosyltransferases; Purines; Pyrimidines; Solvents; Uracil | 1975 |
Stacking interactions of nucleobases: NMR-investigations. II. Self-association of purine-and pyrimidine-derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Deuterium; Hypoxanthines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Polymers; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Uracil; Uric Acid; Water | 1975 |
Association of sexual hormones with nucleobases in water: NMR-investigations.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Deuterium; Estradiol; Hypoxanthines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Purines; Pyrimidines; Testosterone; Thermodynamics; Uracil; Uric Acid; Water | 1975 |
Some physicochemical properties of pike fry rhabdovirus RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Fishes; Guanine; Molecular Weight; RNA Viruses; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1975 |
Cathodoluminescence of biological molecules, macromolecules and cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Beta Particles; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Luminescent Measurements; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Proteins; Quinacrine; Radiation, Ionizing; Thymine; Vagina | 1975 |
Biochemical characterization of cucumber green mottle mosaic virus ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Mosaic Viruses; Plant Viruses; RNA, Viral; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Uracil; Vegetables; Viral Proteins | 1976 |
Gas-liquid chromatographic analysis of trimethylsilyl derivatives of pyrimidine and purine bases and nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Thymine; Trimethylsilyl Compounds; Uracil | 1976 |
Halo sugar nucleosides. 5. Synthesis of angustmycin A and some base analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Catalysis; Cytosine; Isomerism; Methods; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction | 1976 |
[Methylation of DNA in vegetative cells and spores of anaerobic bacteria].
Topics: Adenine; Clostridium; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Spores, Bacterial | 1976 |
Flow cytometric method for the detection of gpI antigens of varicella zoster virus and evaluation of anti-VZV agents.
Topics: Adenine; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Drug Evaluation; Flow Cytometry; Herpesvirus 3, Human; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Thymidine Kinase; Viral Envelope Proteins; Virus Replication | 1992 |
Comparative activity of various compounds against clinical strains of herpes simplex virus.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; Dextran Sulfate; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Heparin; Humans; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Simplexvirus; Virus Replication | 1992 |
Electron transfer from nucleobase electron adducts to 5-bromouracil. Is guanine an ultimate sink for the electron in irradiated DNA?
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pulse Radiolysis; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1992 |
Black beta-thalassemia homozygotes with specific sequence variations in the 5' hypersensitive site-2 of the locus control region have high levels of fetal hemoglobin.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Base Sequence; beta-Thalassemia; Black People; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fetal Hemoglobin; Genes; Genetic Variation; Globins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 1992 |
Hydration of DNA bases: analysis of crystallographic data.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine; Water | 1992 |
Base release from DNA and polynucleotides upon 193 nm laser excitation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Guanine; Lasers; Poly A; Poly C; Poly G; Polyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1992 |
Analysis of genomic DNA from Chlamydia trachomatis for Dam and Dcm methylation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chlamydia trachomatis; Cytosine; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Restriction Mapping; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) | 1992 |
Purine-cytosine permease of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Effect of external pH on nucleobase uptake and binding.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chromosome Deletion; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Genes, Fungal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Ligands; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 1992 |
Glucose-induced modulation of nutrient influx in Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Choline; Cytosine; Female; Glucose; Histidine; Lysine; Male; Schistosoma japonicum; Schistosoma mansoni | 1992 |
The pH dependent configurations of the C.A mispair in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Temperature | 1992 |
Non-planar structure of nitrous bases and non-coplanarity of Watson-Crick pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Aniline Compounds; Base Composition; Cytosine; Formamides; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation | 1992 |
Recognition of a guanine-cytosine base pair by 8-oxoadenine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Structural; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics | 1992 |
Antiviral activity of anti-cytomegalovirus agents (HPMPC, HPMPA) assessed by a flow cytometric method and DNA hybridization technique.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Flow Cytometry; Ganciclovir; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Viral Plaque Assay | 1991 |
Phosphonylmethoxyalkyl purine and pyrimidine derivatives for treatment of opportunistic cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus infections in murine AIDS.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Ganciclovir; Herpes Simplex; Immune Tolerance; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Opportunistic Infections; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1991 |
Effects of phosphonylmethoxyalkyl-purine and -pyrimidine derivatives on TK+ and TK- HSV-1 keratitis in rabbits.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Hempa; Keratitis, Herpetic; Ophthalmic Solutions; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Simplexvirus; Thymidine Kinase | 1991 |
Inhibition of avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase by diphosphates of acyclic phosphonylmethyl nucleotide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Avian Myeloblastosis Virus; Chickens; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Thymidine; Uracil | 1990 |
Acyclic nucleotide analogues: synthesis, antiviral activity and inhibitory effects on some cellular and virus-encoded enzymes in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA Viruses; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Nucleotides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tubercidin | 1990 |
The determination of absolute electron affinities of the purines and pyrimidines in DNA and RNA from reversible reduction potentials.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Potentiometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Purine metabolites and pyrimidine bases in cerebrospinal fluid of children with simple febrile seizures.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Infant; Inosine; Inosine Monophosphate; Male; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Seizures, Febrile; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1991 |
Inhibitory effect of (S)-HPMPC, (S)-HPMPA, and 2'-nor-cyclic GMP on clinical ocular adenoviral isolates is serotype-dependent in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Adenovirus Infections, Human; Adenoviruses, Human; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Conjunctivitis, Viral; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Serotyping; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Viral Plaque Assay | 1991 |
A convenient approach to the synthesis of nucleic acid bases allenic derivatives, possessing anti-HIV activity.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; HIV; Indicators and Reagents | 1991 |
Comparative inhibitory effects of nucleoside analogues on different clinical isolates of human cytomegalovirus in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytidine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Ganciclovir; Guanosine; Humans; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Thymidine | 1991 |
Measurements of nucleic bases released after gamma irradiation of DNA in solution in air.
Topics: Adenine; Air; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Male; Salmon; Simian virus 40; Solutions; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Water | 1991 |
Plasmodium falciparum: evidence for a DNA methylation pattern.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Protozoan; Methylation; Plasmodium falciparum; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidylate Synthase | 1991 |
Molecular defect of a phosphoglycerate kinase variant (PGK-Matsue) associated with hemolytic anemia: Leu----Pro substitution caused by T/A----C/G transition in exon 3.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Hemolytic; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Phosphoglycerate Kinase; Proline; Thymine | 1991 |
Diagrammatic representation of the distribution of DNA bases and its applications.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Base Composition; Biological Evolution; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Mathematics; Plants; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1991 |
Induction of specific frameshift and base substitution events by benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide in excision-repair-deficient Escherichia coli.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Thymine | 1990 |
The GC-selective ligand mithramycin alters the structure of (AT)n sequences flanking its binding sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotide Mapping; Plasmids; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1990 |
Specific A/G-to-C.G mismatch repair in Salmonella typhimurium LT2 requires the mutB gene product.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli; Genotype; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligonucleotide Probes; Salmonella typhimurium; Transduction, Genetic | 1990 |
Synthesis and antiviral activity of (S)-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonomethoxy)butyl]guanine.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Guanine; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Simplexvirus; Viral Plaque Assay | 1990 |
DNA methylation pattern during the encystment of Physarum flavicomum.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Fungal; Methionine; Methylation; Physarum | 1990 |
Inhibitory effects of potent inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus and cytomegalovirus on the growth of human granulocyte-macrophage progenitor cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antiviral Agents; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Granulocytes; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; HIV; Humans; Macrophages; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphonoacetic Acid; Zidovudine | 1990 |
A method for determining the relative effect of ligands on A-T and G-C base pairs in DNA: applications to metal ions, protons and two amino acids.
Topics: Adenine; Aminobutyrates; Base Composition; beta-Alanine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ligands; Metals; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protons; Thymine | 1990 |
Base modifications in plasmid DNA caused by potassium permanganate.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Mutation; Plasmids; Potassium Permanganate; Thymine | 1990 |
Chlamydomonas telomere sequences are A+T-rich but contain three consecutive G-C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chlamydomonas; Chromosomes; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1990 |
Photoaffinity labelling of the purine-cytosine permease of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Affinity Labels; Azides; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cytosine; Fungal Proteins; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Weight; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Photochemistry; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 1990 |
Structure and autoregulation of the c-rel promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; Chromosome Deletion; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Guanine; Homeostasis; Luciferases; Molecular Sequence Data; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
Atomic charges for DNA constituents derived from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
Prominent stacking interaction with aromatic amino acid by N-quarternization of nucleic acid base: X-ray crystallographic characteristics and biological implications.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Crystallization; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Tryptamines; X-Ray Diffraction | 1990 |
A.T and C.C+ base pairs can form simultaneously in a novel multistranded DNA complex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Centrifugation; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1990 |
Analysis of substrate specificity of the PaeR7 endonuclease: effect of base methylation on the kinetics of cleavage.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding, Competitive; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Modification Methylases; Genes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methylation; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1990 |
Nomenclature for incompletely specified bases in nucleic acid sequences. Recommendations 1984. Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry (NC-IUB).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Nucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; Substrate Specificity; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 1986 |
Isolation and fractionation of CHO chromosomes in aqueous two phase systems using charged polymers and base specific macroligands.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Dextrans; DNA; Female; Guanine; Ligands; Metaphase; Mitotic Index; Ovary; Polyethylene Glycols; Thymidine | 1986 |
Vacuum ultraviolet circular dichroism as an indicator of helical handedness in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 1986 |
The role of cyclic base adducts in vinyl-chloride-induced carcinogenesis: studies on nucleic acid alkylation in vivo.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Alkylation; Animals; Carcinogens; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Ethylene Oxide; Guanine; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; RNA; Vinyl Chloride; Vinyl Compounds | 1986 |
Ultraviolet difference spectral studies in the gamma radiolysis of DNA and model compounds. I. Aqueous solutions of DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Guanine; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 1989 |
Characterization of the high pH wobble structure of the 2-aminopurine.cytosine mismatch by N-15 NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nucleic Acid Conformation | 1989 |
Nucleotide composition bias and CpG dinucleotide content in the genomes of HIV and HTLV 1/2.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytidine; Cytosine; HIV; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Human T-lymphotropic virus 2; Nucleotides | 1989 |
N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea induces A:T to C:G transversion mutations as well as transition mutations in SOS-induced Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromosome Deletion; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 1989 |
Isolation of methylcarbamoyl-adducts of adenine and cytosine following in vitro reaction of methyl isocyanate with calf thymus DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antisickling Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanates; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Isocyanates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1989 |
Different patterns of G/T and A/C mismatch repair in simian cells correspond to the specificity of a mismatch binding protein isolated from simian and HeLa cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Thymine | 1989 |
Fine mapping of DNA single-stranded regions using base-specific chemical probes: study of an open complex formed between RNA polymerase and the lac UV5 promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Single-Stranded; Molecular Probes; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sulfuric Acid Esters | 1989 |
Methylation of ribosomal cistrons in diploid and tetraploid Odontophrynus americanus (Amphibia, Anura).
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anura; Blotting, Southern; Cytosine; Diploidy; DNA, Ribosomal; Female; Genes; Male; Methylation; Ploidies | 1989 |
Thermodynamics of some nucleic acid bases and nucleosides in water, and their transfer to aqueous glucose and sucrose solutions at 298.15 K.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Glucose; Nucleosides; Sucrose; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1989 |
The 5'-CA DNA-sequence preference of daunomycin.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Daunorubicin; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Plasmids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Base pair mismatches and carcinogen-modified bases in DNA: an NMR study of A.C and A.O4meT pairing in dodecanucleotide duplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; Cytosine; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; DNA; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymidine; Water; X-Ray Diffraction | 1988 |
Restriction analysis and quantitative estimation of methylated bases of filamentous and unicellular cyanobacterial DNAs.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyanobacteria; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Genes; Methylation | 1988 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the cleavage by the EcoRI restriction endonuclease of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1986 |
The effects of base analogue substitutions on the methylation by the EcoRI modification methylase of octadeoxyribonucleotides containing modified EcoRI recognition sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Guanine; Kinetics; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
Synthesis of decadeoxyribonucleotides containing N6-methyladenine, N4-methylcytosine, and 5-methylcytosine: recognition and cleavage by restriction endonucleases (nucleosides and nucleotides part 74).
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Substrate Specificity | 1987 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage and its repair.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Exonucleases; Gamma Rays; Guanine; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Superoxides; Thymine | 1987 |
Site-specific methylases induce the SOS DNA repair response in Escherichia coli.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacteriophage lambda; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA Transposable Elements; Escherichia coli; Lysogeny; Methyltransferases; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); SOS Response, Genetics | 1987 |
Characterization of a unique methyl-specific restriction system in Streptomyces avermitilis.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Recombinant; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Methylation; Plasmids; R Factors; Restriction Mapping; Streptomyces | 1988 |
Escherichia coli mutY gene product is required for specific A-G----C.G mismatch correction.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Genotype; Guanine; Mutation; Phenotype | 1988 |
Analysis of the recognition mechanism involved in the EcoRV catalyzed cleavage of DNA using modified oligodeoxynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 1988 |
A simple method for locating methylated bases in DNA using class-IIS restriction enzymes.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Genetic Techniques; Methylation; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity | 1988 |
In vivo methylation of yeast DNA by prokaryotic DNA methyltransferases.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacteriophages; Cytosine; DNA Ligases; DNA Repair; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; DNA, Fungal; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Viral Proteins | 1988 |
An ACCC-containing protein-binding sequence in the neighbourhood of the decanucleotide recognition site of the immunoglobulin gene promoter.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cytosine; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Immunoglobulin Light Chains; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding | 1988 |
Ruthenium(III) ion complexes with nucleic acid bases and nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Cytosine; Guanine; Guanosine; Inosine; Ruthenium; Ruthenium Compounds; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1988 |
Photochemistry of 4-thiouridine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Photochemistry; Thiouridine; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1988 |
Adenallene and cytallene: acyclic-nucleoside analogues that inhibit replication and cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Gene Products, gag; HIV; Lymphocyte Activation; Retroviridae Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Virus Replication | 1988 |
The role of structural water in the formation of nucleotide mispairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Uracil; Water | 1987 |
Static deformation densities for cytosine and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1988 |
Alterations in DNA helix stability due to base modifications can be evaluated using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) | 1987 |
Hemoglobin Long Island is caused by a single mutation (adenine to cytosine) resulting in a failure to cleave amino-terminal methionine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Globins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Histidine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Mutation; Proline; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1986 |
Base pairing and mutagenesis: observation of a protonated base pair between 2-aminopurine and cytosine in an oligonucleotide by proton NMR.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Temperature | 1986 |
Differential enhancement of spontaneous transition mutations in the lacI gene of an Ung- strain of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lac Operon; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Thymine; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1986 |
Evaluation of the mutagenicity of 1,N6-ethenoadenine- and 3,N4-ethenocytosine-nucleosides in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Adenine; Biotransformation; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Mutagenicity Tests; Salmonella typhimurium | 1986 |
Mutagenic and promutagenic properties of DNA adducts formed by vinyl chloride metabolites.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Carcinogens; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Ethylene Oxide; Guanine; Mutagens; Vinyl Chloride; Vinyl Compounds | 1986 |
O6-methylguanine specifically induces AT----GC transition mutations.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Alkylation; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Mutation | 1987 |
Allenic derivatives of nucleic acid components and their transformation products: a new class of biologically active nucleoside analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Indicators and Reagents; Nucleosides | 1987 |
Guanine is a growth factor for Legionella species.
Topics: Adenine; Culture Media; Cytosine; Growth Substances; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Legionella; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine; Xanthines | 1986 |
A theoretical study of anthracene and phenanthrene derivatives acting as A-T specific intercalators.
Topics: Adenine; Anthracenes; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Guanosine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenanthrenes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1986 |
An extended semi-empirical molecular orbital study of the pi pi excited states of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uracil; Vacuum | 1986 |
Formation of cyclic adducts in nucleic acids by the haloethylnitrosoureas.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanosine | 1986 |
Reactions of nucleosides with glyoxal and acrolein.
Topics: Acrolein; Adenine; Aldehydes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Glyoxal; Guanine; Guanosine; Nucleosides | 1986 |
The role of cyclic nucleic acid base adducts in carcinogenesis and mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Carcinogens; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Mutagens | 1986 |
Chemical modification of adenine and cytosine residues with chloroacetaldehyde at the nucleoside and the tRNA level: the structural effect of chloroacetaldehyde modification.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Adenosine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Molecular Conformation; RNA, Transfer | 1986 |
DNA methylation of bacterial viruses T3 and T7 by different DNA methylases in Escherichia coli K12 cells.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genes, Viral; Methyltransferases; Phenotype; T-Phages; Transfection; Viral Proteins | 1985 |
Separation of naturally occurring or induced methylated nucleobases of DNA by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; Euglena gracilis; Hydrolysis; Methylnitrosourea; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymus Gland | 1985 |
An explanation of the induction of mutations by 2-aminopurine from an ab initio molecular orbital study.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Mutagens; Mutation | 1986 |
Flexibility of nucleic acid bases and its possible relationship with carcinogenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Uracil | 1985 |
The biochemical basis of 5-bromouracil- and 2-aminopurine-induced mutagenesis.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Bromouracil; Cytosine; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine | 1985 |
DNA methylation in thermophilic bacteria: N4-methylcytosine, 5-methylcytosine, and N6-methyladenine.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacteria; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation | 1985 |
Direct alkylation of calf thymus DNA by acrylonitrile. Isolation of cyanoethyl adducts of guanine and thymine and carboxyethyl adducts of adenine and cytosine.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Adenine; Alkylation; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Nitriles; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Thymus Gland | 1985 |
Mechanisms of ageing.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genetics, Medical; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of actinomycin binding to DNA. II. Detailed molecular model of actinomycin-DNA complex and its implications.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Computers; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA; Guanine; Guanosine; Hydrogen; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Release of free bases from deoxyribonucleic acid after reaction with bleomycin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bacillus subtilis; Bleomycin; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pancreas; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Snakes; Thymine; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Venoms | 1972 |
DNA composition in Rickettsia mooseri by base analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Rickettsia; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1973 |
[Some properties of messenger ribonucleic acid isolated from rabbit reticulocytes].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1965 |
[Initial stages of ribonucleic acid synthesis in HeLa cells].
Topics: Adenine; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1966 |
The deoxyribonucleic acids of some BCG substrains.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycobacterium bovis; Thymine | 1968 |
Stalked bacteria: properties of deoxriybonucleic acid bacteriophage phiCbK.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Phosphotungstic Acid; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1970 |
Characterization of virus-specific RNAs from subacute sclerosing panencephalitis virus-infected CV-1 cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Encephalitis Viruses; Guanine; Haplorhini; Kidney; Measles virus; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Viral; Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
[Action of highly polymerized nucleic acids and their bases on the survival of thymocytes of rats irradiated in vitro].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1966 |
Determination of urinary constituents in solutions by least-squares resolution of ultraviolet spectrums.
Topics: Acids; Adenine; Aminobenzoates; Ascorbic Acid; Benzoates; Cinnamates; Computers; Creatinine; Cytosine; Ergothioneine; Hippurates; Hypoxanthines; Indican; Niacinamide; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Spectrum Analysis; Statistics as Topic; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays; Uric Acid; Urine; Xanthurenates | 1968 |
Protein and nucleic acid synthesis in rat mammary glands during early lactation.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehyde-Lyases; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Caseins; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Guanine; Hydrocortisone; Hypophysectomy; Lactation; Leucine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phosphofructokinase-1; Phosphoglucomutase; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; Uridine | 1968 |
Inactivation of the phages of Staphylococcus aureus by hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriological Techniques; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Serotyping; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus Phages; Thymine | 1968 |
[Reciprocal modifications of nervous excitability under the effect of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Guanine; Nervous System; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Biochemical correlates of cardiac hypertrophy. II. Increased rate of RNA synthesis in experimental cardiac hypertrophy in the rat.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cardiomegaly; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Myocardium; Organ Size; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; RNA; Tritium; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1969 |
Base composition of DNA in adenovirus-12-induced tumor.
Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adenine; Adenoviridae; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, Paper; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
RNA ssynthesis by Down's syndrome Leucocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Child; Cytosine; Down Syndrome; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; RNA; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1971 |
Combinations of drugs which interact as inhibitors of DNA biosynthesis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Arabinose; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Interactions; Floxuridine; Methotrexate; Mice | 1972 |
Radiation sensitization of bacterial spores and phage T7 by NaBr.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacillus megaterium; Bromine; Butanols; Cell Survival; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Ethanol; Flavin Mononucleotide; Imidazoles; Niacinamide; Propylamines; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Ribose; Spores, Bacterial; Thioglycolates; Uracil | 1974 |
Radiation sensitivity of cells and base composition of DNA: an electron spin resonance study.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Effects; Ribose; RNA; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
Characterization of ribonuclease-resistant RNA from poliovirus-infected HeLa cells.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation; Cytosine; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neoplasms, Experimental; Poliovirus; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Uracil | 1965 |
[Complex-chemical behavior of pyrimidine derivatives. V. Complex formation of some pyrimidine derivatives with copper(II) perchlorate].
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Benzimidazoles; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Copper; Cytosine; Perchlorates; Purines; Pyrimidines | 1965 |
Radical yields in some nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Electron spin resonance examination of charge transfer complexes of polycyclic carcinogens and nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Benzopyrenes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Diethylstilbestrol; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Estradiol; Estrone; Fluorenes; Guanine; Iodine; Methylcholanthrene; Uracil | 1966 |
Studies of nucleotide sequences in tobacco mosaic virus ribonucleic acid. IV. Use of aniline in stepwise degradation.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Aniline Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Periodic Acid; RNA, Viral; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Uracil | 1966 |
Base sequence at the 5'-linked terminus of tobacco mosaic virus ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Guanine; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Semicarbazides; Spleen; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1967 |
Studies on a 32S component of nuclear RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Uridine | 1967 |
[Separation of nucleic acids by thin layer chromatography].
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Perchlorates; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Analysis of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribonucleic acids. II. Comparison of the 5'-terminal nucleotide sequences of ribosomal RNA's from different organisms.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pancreas; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphotransferases; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Saccharomyces; Sarcina; Thymine | 1967 |
[Study of radical stages of low-temperature radiolysis of some heteroaromatic compounds-components of nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Guanine; Radiochemistry; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Analysis of nearest neighbour base frequencies in the RNA of a mammalian virus: encephalomyocarditis virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Guanine; Mice; Polyomavirus; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1968 |
Kinetic and spectrophotometric studies on the renaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bordetella pertussis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kinetics; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Time Factors | 1968 |
Effect of gamma-radiation on aqueous solutions of DNA's of different base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mathematics; Micrococcus; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas; Radiation Effects; Species Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Staphylococcus; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Determination of melting sequences in DNA and DNA-protein complexes by difference spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Clostridium perfringens; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Light; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleoproteins; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Analysis of nucleic acid derivatives at the subnanomole level. 3. A tritium labeling procedure for quantitative analysis of ribose derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Boron Compounds; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Methods; Microchemistry; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Spectrophotometry; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Analysis of poliovirus-specific RNA in infected HeLa cells by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Disc; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Methods; Phenols; Poliovirus; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Surface-Active Agents; Uracil | 1969 |
Ribonucleic acid content of encephalomyocarditis virus.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography; Cytosine; Encephalomyocarditis virus; Guanine; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Proteins; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
Specific acylation of the guanine residues of ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrites; Periodic Acid; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Propionates; RNA; Yeasts | 1970 |
Nucleoside phosphorothioates.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Ribonucleases; Sulfur; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Possibility of anion formation in irradiated frozen solutions of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Light; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Sodium Hydroxide; Solutions; Temperature; Thymine | 1970 |
Characterization of the Kilham rat virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Viral; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Hemagglutination Tests; Hot Temperature; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Viruses, Unclassified; Wilms Tumor | 1970 |
Base sequence and evolution of guinea-pig alpha-satellite DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1970 |
Influence of the phosphodiester linkage (3'-5', 2'-5', and 5'-5') on the conformation of dinucleoside monophosphate.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electrophoresis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Structural; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Snakes; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays; Venoms | 1970 |
Criticism of the use of methylated albumin-kieselguhr chromatography for the isolation of metabolically labile DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Stability; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Perchlorates; Plants; Ribonucleases; RNA; Serum Albumin; Silicon Dioxide; Uracil | 1971 |
Effects of 5'-AMP and its related compounds on the ATP-induced contraction of isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bradykinin; Cyclic AMP; Cytosine; Drug Synergism; Glycerol; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nucleosides; Potassium; Rabbits; Uracil; Xanthines | 1971 |
Methylation of deoxyribonucleic acid during hormonal stimulation of mammary cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Differentiation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Epithelial Cells; Female; Formates; Guanine; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Kinetics; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Pancreas; Peptide Hydrolases; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Pregnancy; Prolactin; Ribonucleases; Sheep; Sodium; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium; Venoms | 1971 |
The regulation of purine utilization in bacteria. III. The involvement of purine phosphoribosyltransferases in the uptake of adenine and other nucleic acid precursors by intact resting cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Monophosphate; Bacteriolysis; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Fructosephosphates; Glucose; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Hypoxanthines; Inosine Nucleotides; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Ribose; Uracil | 1971 |
Paper chromatographic separation and determination of nucleoside phosphates in acidic rat tissue extracts.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Cyanides; Cyclic AMP; Cytosine; Female; Kidney; Liver; Mathematics; Methods; Muscles; Myocardium; NAD; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Phosphates; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrophotometry; Statistics as Topic; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1971 |
Chemical structural requirements for induction of oocyte maturation and spawning in starfishes.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cytidine; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Inosine Nucleotides; Ovum; Starfish; Stimulation, Chemical; Xanthines | 1971 |
Enzymatic DNA modifications in isolated nuclei from developing sea urchin embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Proteins; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sea Urchins; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Methylation of adenine residues in bacteriophage T2 DNA containing cytosine in place of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Paper; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Methylation; Mutation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Transferases; Tritium | 1972 |
MOdified nucleosides of nuclear and nucleolar low molecular weight ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glycols; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleosides; Rats; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
The prostatic cell DNA-steroid association: a hypothesis of nuclear events and cytoplasmic consequences.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Single-Stranded; Estradiol; Feedback; Fructosephosphates; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Male; Models, Chemical; Peptide Initiation Factors; Peptide Termination Factors; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Prostate; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Sulfatases; Testosterone; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic | 1972 |
[Isolation and characterization of a new T4-induced nuclease].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acids; Phosphates; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymine | 1972 |
Molecular complexity of Paramecium symbiont lambda deoxyribonucleic acid: evidence for the presence of a multicopy genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Inclusion Bodies; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Paramecium; Rickettsiaceae; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1973 |
Differences in the patterns of methylation in rat liver ribosomal ribonucleic acid after reaction in vivo with methyl methanesulphonate and NN-dimethylnitrosamine.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanes; Alkylating Agents; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Liver; Methylation; Nitrosamines; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Ribonucleases; RNA, Ribosomal; Sulfonic Acids | 1972 |
Isolation of a mutant of Escherichia coli defective in cytosine-specific deoxyribonucleic acid methylase activity and in partial protection of bacteriophage lambda against restriction by cells containing the N-3 drug-resistance factor.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanesulfonates; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Mutagens; Mutation; Tritium | 1973 |
Mutagenic specificity: reversion of iso-1-cytochrome c mutants of yeast.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanesulfonates; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytochrome c Group; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Imidazoles; Lactones; Mechlorethamine; Mesylates; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitrosoguanidines; Radiation Effects; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sulfuric Acids; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine | 1973 |
Differences in in vivo methylation patterns of tyrosine and histidine transfer ribonucleic acids from rat liver and Novikoff hepatoma.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Methionine; Methylation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Transfer; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1974 |
ESR studies of radiation damage in nucleic acids, bases, nucleosides and nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Crystallization; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Ribonucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thymine | 1973 |
[Constant ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases in desoxyribonucleic acid of bull spermatozoa before and after deep-freezing].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Male; Perchlorates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spermatozoa; Thymine | 1973 |
Polyoma DNA: a physical map.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Gels; Genotype; Guanine; Haemophilus; Haemophilus influenzae; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polyomavirus; Thymine | 1974 |
Uptake and accumulation of purine bases by stationary yeast cells pretreated with glucose.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport; Calorimetry; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Division; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cycloheximide; Cytosine; Glucose; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Pentosephosphates; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphoric Acids; Phosphotransferases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 1974 |
A predictable modification of enzyme specificity. Selective alteration of DNA bases by metal ions to promote cleavage specificity by deoxyribonuclease.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Copper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium; Mercury; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1974 |
Comparative rates of spontaneous mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Drosophila; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mutation; Neurospora; Salmonella typhimurium; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 1969 |
Permissible base sequences for non self complementary messenger RNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Messenger; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Molecular interaction of L-tryptophan with bases, ribonucleosides and DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleosides; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Ribonucleosides; Solubility; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Tryptophan; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Viscosity | 1971 |
High protective action against gamma radiation damage, by a tryptophan-ethanol mixture.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Ethanol; Guanine; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Protective Agents; Seeds; Thymine; Tryptophan; Uracil | 1972 |
Purine and pyrimidine absorption by the gut of the chiton, Cryptochiton stelleri.
Topics: Adenine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mollusca; Purines; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1972 |
Calculation of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. 3. Dependence of the results on the choice of wave functions for purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
Calculations of the circular dichroism of double-helical nucleic acids. II. Effects involving n leads to pi transitions.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Methods; Nucleic Acids; Optical Rotation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1974 |
Mercuration of modified nucleotides: chemical methods toward nucleic acid sequencing by electron microscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Alkenes; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Kinetics; Mercury; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleotides; Purines | 1974 |
Changes of RNA base composition in nerve cells of monkeys subjected to visual discrimination and delayed alternation performance.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cytosine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Form Perception; Frontal Lobe; Guanine; Hippocampus; Macaca; Male; Memory; Neurons; RNA; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors; Uracil | 1974 |
The RNA base composition of Amoeba proteus, Amoeba discoides and their heterospecific hybrids.
Topics: Adenine; Amoeba; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cellulose; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Ribonucleases; RNA; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uracil | 1974 |
Chemical alterations induced in DNA and DNA components by the mutagenic agent azide.
Topics: Adenine; Azides; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Electrophoresis, Paper; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mutagens; Ribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 1974 |
Presence of heterodisperse nuclear RNA in a plant: Zea mays.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Plants; RNA; Tritium; Uracil; Zea mays | 1974 |
Interaction between proflavine and double stranded polynucleotides.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Binding, Competitive; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Diamines; DNA; Fluorescence; Guanine; Inosine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polymers; Polynucleotides; Temperature; Uridine; Viscosity | 1974 |
Incorporation of tritium from tritiated water into nucleic acids of Oryzias latipes eggs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cyprinidae; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Guanine; Ovum; Radiation Dosage; RNA; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium; Water Pollution, Radioactive | 1974 |
Nucleotide sequencing of DNA: preliminary characterization of the products of specific cleavages at guanine, cytosine, or adenine residues (bacteriophage M13-ribosubstitution-DNA polymerase I-electrophoresis-two-dimensional fingerprinting).
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Autoradiography; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Methods; Phosphorus Isotopes; Templates, Genetic; Thymine Nucleotides | 1972 |
Base composition of normal and megaloblastic bone marrow DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Macrocytic; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Folic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Humans; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tritium; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1972 |
Virulent bacteriophage infection of Rhizobium leguminosarum.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Methyltransferases; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nucleotidases; Phosphotransferases; Rhizobium; RNA, Bacterial; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Uracil; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1972 |
Reactions between organic nitroxyl free radicals and radiation-induced transients in the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Nitrogen; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1972 |
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous alcohol and glycol solutions.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Adenine; Adenosine; Butanols; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Ethanol; Glycols; Guanosine; Mathematics; Methanol; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1972 |
Separation of nucleotides, nucleosides and bases of DNA with cation exchange columns.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyribonucleases; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Formates; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methods; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymine Nucleotides; Thymus Gland | 1973 |
Solution studies of the nucleic acid bases and related model compounds. Solubility in aqueous urea and amide solutions.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA, Viral; Guanosine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Urea | 1974 |
Methylation of cytosine residues in DNA controlled by a drug resistance factor (host-induced modification-R factors-N 6 -methyladenine-5-methylcytosine).
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Methylation; Mutation; Phenotype; Salmonella Phages; Salmonella typhimurium; Species Specificity; Tritium | 1972 |
In vivo methylation of Escherichia coli DNA following ultraviolet and x-irradiation.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Methionine; Methylation; Radiation Effects; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. II. Investigations on the compositional heterogeneity of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Mitochondria; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Thymine | 1972 |
The mitochondrial genome of wild-type yeast cells. 3. The pyrimidine tracts of mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mitochondria; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine | 1972 |
DNA methylases of Escherichia coli K12. Evidence for changes in their state of association following purification.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis, Disc; Escherichia coli; Hot Temperature; Macromolecular Substances; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Denaturation; Ultracentrifugation | 1972 |
Plasmid-controlled variation in the content of methylated bases in bacteriophage lambda deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cell-Free System; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Genetics, Microbial; Lysogeny; Methionine; Methylation; Tritium | 1972 |
Hysteresis and conformational changes in ribosomal ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Rats; RNA, Ribosomal | 1972 |
Methylation of bacteriophage P1 DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Lysogeny; Methylation; Mutation; Phosphorus Isotopes | 1972 |
Methylation pattern of lambda deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methionine; Methylation; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Tritium | 1972 |
Evidence for a common transport system for cytosine, adenine and hypoxanthine in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Candida albicans; Crosses, Genetic; Cytosine; Flucytosine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1973 |
Macromolecular synthesis during the germanation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae spores.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA; Fungal Proteins; Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hexokinase; Phosphoglucomutase; Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase; Phosphotransferases; RNA; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spores; Spores, Fungal; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil | 1973 |
High resolution nuclear magnetic resonance study of base pairing in the native and denaturated conformers of transfer RNA Leu 3 .
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Guanine; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil | 1973 |
Investigation of exchangeable protons and the extent of base pairings in yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA by high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; Protons; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Tritium | 1972 |
The extent of base pairing in 5 s RNA. Yeast 5 s RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Endonucleases; Guanine; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Uridine | 1972 |
Purine-pyrimidine requirement for ribonucleic acid synthesis in an Escherichia coli mutant defective in potassium accumulation.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cell Division; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Densitometry; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Isotope Labeling; Mutation; Potassium; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Bacterial; Sodium; Time Factors; Tritium; Uracil | 1973 |
Fungistatic activity, uptake and incorporation of 5-fluorocytosine in Candida albicans, as influenced by pyrimidines and purines. II. Studies on distribution and incorporation.
Topics: Adenine; Antifungal Agents; Candida albicans; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Culture Media; Cytosine; Flucytosine; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Uridine | 1973 |
Plasmid-controlled variation in the content of methylated bases in single-stranded DNA bacteriophages M13 and fd.
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance; Escherichia coli; Methylation; Mutation | 1973 |
Assignment of the low field proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of yeast phenylalanine transfer RNA to specific base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil | 1973 |
Location of DNA methylation genes on the Escherichia coli K-12 genetic map.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Chromosome Mapping; Conjugation, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Linkage; Genotype; Methylation; Mutation; Recombination, Genetic; Transduction, Genetic | 1973 |
DNA methylase induced by bacteriophage phiX174.
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Lysogeny; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Mutation | 1973 |
Yeast killer mutants with altered double-stranded ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Paper; Cycloheximide; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Mycotoxins; Phenotype; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; RNA; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Temperature; Uracil | 1974 |
DNA methylases of Hemophilus influenzae Rd. I. Purification and properties.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Endonucleases; Escherichia coli; Haemophilus influenzae; Kinetics; Male; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Spermatozoa; Tritium | 1973 |
Alterations in structure and function of transfer ribonucleic acid on chemical methylation.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Guanine; Methylation; Peptide Biosynthesis; Phenylalanine; Poly U; Purines; Ribonucleotides; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfuric Acids; Temperature; Transfer RNA Aminoacylation; Tritium; Viscosity | 1974 |
Effects of methylation on the stability of nucleic acid conformations: studies at the monomer level.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Computers; Cytosine; Deuterium; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Fourier Analysis; Guanine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Methylation; Models, Biological; Nitrogen Isotopes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1974 |
Investigation of the secondary structure of Escherichia coli 5 S RNA by high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Bacterial; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Uracil | 1974 |
A regulatory interaction between pyrimidine and purine biosyntheses via ureidosuccinic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Mutation; Orotic Acid; Phenotype; Purines; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil | 1974 |
Yeast mutant requiring an organic solvent for growth.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Fungal Proteins; Leucine; Lipids; Mutation; Phospholipids; RNA; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Solvents; Temperature; Uracil | 1974 |
Dinucleotide sequences in the regions of T7 DNA coding for termination of early transcription.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genotype; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic; Ultracentrifugation | 1974 |
Method for restricting incorporation of radioactivity from 3 H-thymidine into deoxyribonucleic acid only during outgrowth of spores of Bacillus cereus T.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus cereus; Bacteriological Techniques; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA, Bacterial; Guanosine; Hydrolysis; RNA, Bacterial; Solvents; Spores; Spores, Bacterial; Thymidine; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Uracil | 1972 |
The metabolism of starch, glucose, amino acids, purines, pyrimidines and bacteria by the rumen ciliate Entodinium simplex.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteria; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Ciliophora; Cytosine; Galactose; Glucose; Glutamates; Guanine; Klebsiella; Leucine; Nucleic Acids; Polysaccharides; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteus mirabilis; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rumen; Starch; Uracil | 1972 |
Fractionation of DNA from Bacillus subtilis and its transforming activity for various markers.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Leucine; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus Isotopes; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1972 |
[Evidence of rare bases in microbial desoxyribonucleic acid].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; L Forms; Mutation; Proteus; Proteus mirabilis; Spectrophotometry; Streptomyces; Streptomyces griseus; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
Ion-exlusion chromatography: analysis and isolation of nucleic acid components, and influence of separation parameters.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Ethanol; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange Resins; Methods; Nucleosides; Osmolar Concentration; Ribonucleosides; Temperature | 1972 |
[On neighbourly relations in chemical mutagenesis].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Thymine; Uracil | 1972 |
Physical studies of chloroacetaldehyde labelled fluorescent DNA.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Chlorine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Fluorescence; Kinetics; Mathematics; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 1973 |
Electronic spectra of nucleic acid bases. I. Interpretation of the in-plane spectra with the aid of all valence electron MO-CI calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Mathematics; Nucleic Acids; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Uracil | 1973 |
Quantum-mechanical studies of environmental effects of biomolecules. II. Hydration sites in purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1973 |
Preparation, molecular weight, base composition, and secondary structure of giant nuclear ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Ascitic Fluid; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cytosine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Formaldehyde; Male; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polysaccharides; Rats; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1973 |
Stability of RNA hairpin loops: A 6 -C m -U 6 .
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Models, Biological; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Uracil | 1973 |
Electron beam excitation and damage of biological molecules; its implications for specimen damage in electron microscopy.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polynucleotides; Radiation Effects; Ribosomes; Thymine; Uracil | 1973 |
Quantitative changes in the content of nuclei acid bases and their derivatives in a culture of Penicillium sizowi.
Topics: Adenine; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Densitometry; Enzymes; Filtration; Guanine; Penicillium; Ribonucleosides; Ribonucleotides; Uracil | 1973 |
The content of 5-methylcytosine in animal DNA: the species and tissue specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amphibians; Animals; Anura; Birds; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Echinodermata; Fishes; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Methylation; Muscles; Rats; Species Specificity; Spermatozoa; Spleen; Thymine | 1973 |
Ribosomes and ribonucleic acids of Coxiella burneti.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coxiella; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1973 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid methylation and development in Caulobacter bacteroides.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Hydrolysis; Methylation; Methyltransferases; S-Adenosylmethionine | 1973 |
Molecular orbital (CNDO/2 and MINDO) calculations on protonated deoxyribonucleic acid bases. The effects of base protonation on intermolecular interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electron Transport; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Weight; Protons; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1973 |
Studies of intermolecular interactions of nucleic acid bases in aqueous solutions by the proton magnetic resonance method. Self-association of 6,9-dimethyladenine and its pyrazole analogue and their association with methyl-substituted cytosine and uracil.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methods; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Pyrazoles; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Uracil | 1973 |
The sites of action of allopurinol in Crithidia fasciculata.
Topics: Adenine; Allopurinol; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell-Free System; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Colorimetry; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eukaryota; Folic Acid; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Orotic Acid; Pentosyltransferases; Pterins; Spectrophotometry; Uracil; Xanthines | 1973 |
[Microelectrophoretic study of the characteristics of RNA metabolism in individual neurons of cultivated nerve tissue].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Ganglia, Spinal; Guanine; Neurons; Rabbits; RNA; Uracil | 1973 |
[Methylation of DNA cytosine in lymphocytes of healthy subjects and in chronic lympholeukosis].
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine | 1973 |
[Changes in brain cell genome structure under the influence of dexamethasone].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cattle; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cerebellum; Chromosomes; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Dexamethasone; DNA; Dogs; Female; Genetic Code; Guanine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; RNA; Telencephalon; Thymine | 1973 |
[Mutation effect of x-rays. I. Mutagenesis and consequences].
Topics: Adenine; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Fertilization; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; Ovum; Radiation Genetics; Thymine | 1974 |
A combinatorial study of the effects of admitting non-Watson-Crick base pairings and of base composition on the helix-forming potential of polynucleotides of random sequence.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Genes, Regulator; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polynucleotides; Probability; RNA, Transfer; Uracil | 1974 |
Group separation of ribonucleotides, ribonucleosides, and purine and pyrimidine bases on polyacrylamide gel columns.
Topics: Acrylamides; Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Polymers; Purines; Pyrimidines; Ribonucleosides; Ribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Uracil | 1974 |
Fluorescence of complexes of acridine dye with synthetic polydeoxyribonucleotides: a physical model of frameshift mutation.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Binding Sites; Coloring Agents; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; Ethidium; Guanine; Models, Biological; Mutation; Polynucleotides; Potassium Iodide; Rotation; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thiamine | 1974 |
[The cleavage of tritium from solid, gamma-irradiated cytosine-5-T (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Free Radicals; Radiation Effects; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1974 |
Semiconductographic determination of labelled substances in thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Computers; Cytosine; Guanine; Isotope Labeling; Methods; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Scintillation Counting; Semiconductors; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Temperature; Tritium; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1974 |
Oxidation of nucleic acid bases by potassium peroxodisulfate in alkaline aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Potassium; Purines; Purinones; Sulfates; Thymine; Uracil | 1974 |
Mass spectrometric studies of the interaction of platinum complexes with nucleoside analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Guanine; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Platinum; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Time Factors | 1974 |
Methylation properties of mitochondrion-specific transfer RNA from cultured hamster cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Biological Evolution; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, Paper; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ethidium; Guanine; Kidney; Methionine; Methylation; Mitochondria; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Ribose; RNA, Transfer; Species Specificity | 1974 |
Base composition of rapidly-labelled RNA in E. coli undergoing thymineless death.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
Partial homology between RNA from rauscher mouse leukemia virus and cellular DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mice; Rauscher Virus; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1967 |
On the presence of minor bases in DNA of phages DD7 and Sd and their hosts.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methylation; Purines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Altered base ratios in the DNA of an Escherichia coli mutator strain.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Glutamates; Guanine; Mutation; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tryptophan; Ultracentrifugation | 1967 |
[Dependent mutation against streptomycin induced by ethyl methanesulfonate in Escherichia coli].
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Animals; Chromatography; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Ribosomes; Spectrophotometry; Streptomycin; Sulfonic Acids; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation | 1968 |
Mutant of Bacterium paracoli 5099 with an altered DNA: identification as a Flavobacterium.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia coli; Flavobacterium; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Thymine | 1968 |
How different are the DNAs from related animals?
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1968 |
Conformation of ribosomal RNA of E. coli: an infrared analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Methods; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Polynucleotides; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Uracil | 1969 |
Effect of amino acids and purine bases on thiamine synthesis by Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Culture Media; Cystine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glutamates; Glycine; Guanine; Histidine; Hypoxanthines; Inositol; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Purines; Serine; Thiamine; Thiazoles; Threonine; Thymine; Tyrosine; Uracil; Valine | 1968 |
Spectrophotometric investigation of DNA in the ultraviolet. II.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Ultraviolet Rays | 1969 |
Studies on microbial RNA. Fractionation of tRNA methylases from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Magnesium; Manganese; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Transferases | 1969 |
The binding of small cations to deoxyribonucleic acid. Nucleotide specificity.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Arginine; Calcium; Cesium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lithium; Lysine; Mathematics; Methods; Micrococcus; Nucleotides; Potassium; Proteus; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serratia marcescens; Sodium; Spermine; Thymine | 1969 |
5S RNA. An analysis of possible base pairing schemes.
Topics: Adenine; Carcinoma; Cell Line; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Mouth Neoplasms; Nucleotides; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil | 1969 |
Specificity and efficiency of thymidine incorporation in Escherichia coli lacking thymidine phosphorylase.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium; Uridine | 1969 |
[Preface to a grammar of biology. 100 years of nucleic acid research].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Molecular Biology; RNA; Thymine | 1970 |
Differential inhibition of bacterial tRNA methylases by S-adenosylethionine and other adenine derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methionine; Methylation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; Transferases; Uracil | 1970 |
Ribonucleic acids from the mitochondria of bleached Euglena gracilis Z. II. Characterization of highly polymeric ribonucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Paper; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Euglena; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Magnesium; Mitochondria; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Polymers; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Spectrophotometry; Tritium; Uracil | 1970 |
Electron energy loss spectra of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
The effects of diamines and polyamines on enzymic methylation of nucleic acid.
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Amines; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; Dialysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Metabolism; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Osmolar Concentration; Phenanthridines; Polyamines; Rats; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; S-Adenosylmethionine; Spermine; Spleen; Stimulation, Chemical; Streptomycin; Thymine; Transferases | 1971 |
Methylation of DNA in ultraviolet-irradiated bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pancreas; Radiation Effects; Ribonucleases; S-Adenosylmethionine; Time Factors; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1971 |
Amino acid sequence of T2 phage lysozyme.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, Paper; Coliphages; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Paper; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Immune Sera; Muramidase; Peptides; Rabbits; Trypsin; Uracil | 1968 |
Electron microscopic evidence for linear insertion of bacteriophage MU-1 in lysogenic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Coliphages; Conjugation, Genetic; Cytosine; Deuterium; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Lysogeny; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Oxides; Sulfates; Thymidine; Tritium | 1971 |
A screening test for urinary purines and pyrimidines and related compounds using auxotrophic mutants of Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Assay; Carbamates; Child; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Glycosides; Humans; Imidazoles; Inosine; Mutation; Orotic Acid; Purine-Pyrimidine Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Purines; Purinones; Pyrimidines; Ribose; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid | 1970 |
Some properties of purified cucumber mosaic virus (Q strain).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunodiffusion; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Plant Viruses; RNA, Viral; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1966 |
Simultaneous spectral determination of both base composition and concentration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Sarcina; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Heterogeneity of the conserved ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequences of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; In Vitro Techniques; RNA, Bacterial; Tritium; Uridine | 1966 |
Adenine plus thymine and guanine plus cytosine enriched fractions of animal DNA's as indicators of polynucleotide homologies.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; Embryo, Mammalian; Guanine; Haplorhini; Hominidae; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1967 |
Correlation of maximal growth temperature and ribosome heat stability.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteria; Cytosine; Desulfovibrio; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Spirillum; Uracil; Vibrio | 1967 |
Unrelatedness of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Adenine; Amylases; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Fermentation; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Lactates; Lactose; Mutation; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic | 1967 |
Use of exogenous adenine to label the nucleic acids of wild-type Neisseria meningitidis.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Neisseria meningitidis; Nucleosides; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1967 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. I. Base liberation and backbone breakage of DNA and oligodeoxyadenylic acid induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxylamines; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Oxygen; Pentosephosphates; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Chemical analysis of DNA alterations. II. Alteration and liberation of bases of deoxynucleotides and deoxynucleosides induced by hydrogen peroxide and hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Glycosides; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Template functions in the enzymic formation of polyribonucleotides. IV. Denatured DNA as template.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1967 |
The purification and properties of chornic bee-paralysis virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bees; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Precipitation; Cytosine; Guanine; Immunodiffusion; Insect Viruses; Microscopy, Electron; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1968 |
[Antimutagenic effect of the purine and pyrimidine bases in induction by ultraviolet rays of cytoplasmic mutation "small colony" of yeast].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; DNA; Hypoxanthines; Mutation; Saccharomyces; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1968 |
Non-random variability in evolution of base compositions of ribosomal RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Amphibians; Animals; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Biological Evolution; Birds; Chlamydia; Cytosine; Drosophila; Echinodermata; Enterobacter; Escherichia coli; Fungi; Guanine; Humans; Mammals; Mitochondria; Plants, Edible; Pseudomonas; Ribosomes; RNA; Species Specificity; Uracil; Zea mays | 1969 |
Effect of adenine on picornaviruses and isolation of an adenine-resistant mutant of echovirus type 7.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterovirus; Enterovirus B, Human; Haplorhini; Kidney; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA, Viral; Sulfates; Thymine; Uracil; Virus Cultivation; Virus Replication | 1969 |
Properties of a Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage phi-MC.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bacteriophages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Glucose; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Mitomycins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Thymine; Tritium | 1969 |
[Variations of chemical displacement of protons and formation purine-pyrimidine complementary pairs in non aqueous solution].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Quantum Theory; Uracil | 1970 |
Template properties of complementary fractions of denatured microbial deoxyribonucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus; Bacillus megaterium; Bacillus subtilis; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Proteus; Salmonella typhimurium; Serratia marcescens; Templates, Genetic; Uracil | 1970 |
Radio-sensitization with iodine compounds. I. Examination of damage in deoxyribonucleic acid with Bacillus subtilis transformation system by irradiation in the presence of potassium iodide.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Iodoacetates; Potassium Iodide; Radiation Effects; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine | 1970 |
[A gasless variant of S. paratyphi B and its epidemiologic significance].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Humans; Paratyphoid Fever; Salmonella paratyphi A; Thymine; Ukraine | 1970 |
Methylated bases of Bacillus megaterium KM nucleic acids: comparison with Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus megaterium; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Freeze Drying; Genetics, Microbial; Methionine; Methylation; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Species Specificity; Thymine; Transferases; Tritium | 1970 |
Heterogeneity in nucleotide composition of Bacillus subtilis DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Thymine | 1971 |
[Fluorescence of purine and pyrimidine bases at room temperature].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
[Comparative study of the nucleic acids of 2 species of Spirulina: Spirulina platensis Geitler and Spirulina maxima Geitler].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography; Cyanobacteria; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Spectrum Analysis; Uracil | 1971 |
Thermal denaturation in acidic solutions of double-helical ribonucleic acid from virus-like particles found in Penicillium chrysogenum. A spectrophotometric study.
Topics: Acids; Adenine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Penicillium; Penicillium chrysogenum; Plant Viruses; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Uridine | 1971 |
The isolation and DNA-RNA hybridization of messenger RNA for globin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cytosine; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Disc; Genetic Code; Globins; Guanine; Methylation; Mice; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleoproteins; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Sucrose; Time Factors; Uracil | 1971 |
On relationships between synthesis of DNA and incorporation of deoxythymidine into DNA during myocardial infarctions induced in rats by isoproterenol.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Formates; Glycine; Isoproterenol; Leucine; Metabolism; Muscle Proteins; Myocardial Infarction; Myocardium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
Populations of repeated DNA sequences in the human genome.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Humans; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleotides; RNA; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
Interactions between nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Computers; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Mathematics; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1972 |
A spray reagent for adenine-containing residues: detection by fluorescence.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Aerosols; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Nucleosides; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
A method for calculating codon frequencies in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1972 |
Mitoribosomes from Candida utilis. Morphological, physical, and chemical characterization of the monomer form and of its subunits.
Topics: Adenine; Candida; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloramphenicol; Cytosine; Depression, Chemical; Guanine; Leucine; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Models, Structural; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protein Biosynthesis; Puromycin; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; Uracil | 1972 |
Calculation of chemical shifts of inner-shell electrons for the DNA bases by the CNDO-2 method including the charge redistribution effect.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Methods; Thymine | 1972 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid relationships among marine vibrios.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Precipitation; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Seawater; Serotyping; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tritium; Vibrio; Water Microbiology | 1972 |
Replicative heterogeneity of mammalian DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Count; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Lung; Methods; Mitosis; Thymidine; Thymine; Time Factors; Tritium | 1972 |
The thermodynamic effects of exposing nucleic acid bases to water: solubility measurements in water and organic solvents.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Solubility; Solvents; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Uracil; Water | 1972 |
Optimised parameters for RNA double-helices.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; Poly A-U; Poly I-C; Polynucleotides; Ribose; RNA; Stereoisomerism; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
A molecular orbital study on the alkylation and depurination reactions of the base components of nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Binding Sites; Computers; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Protons; Purines; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1972 |
Concerning the mechanism of FSH action: rapid stimulation of testicular synthesis of nuclear RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chromosomes; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Disc; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nucleosides; Peptides; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Templates, Genetic; Testis; Tritium; Uracil; Valine | 1971 |
Effect of reserpine on sympathetic neuronal RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guanine; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Micromanipulation; Neurons; Rats; Reserpine; Ribosomes; RNA; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors; Uracil | 1971 |
[Several aspects of radiodenaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Diffusion; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1971 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid replication. A theoretical study of Löwdin's mechanism.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Thymine | 1971 |
[Proton transfer in model systems for complementary base pairing in nucleic acids].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Models, Structural; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
Nuclear and cytoplasmic RNA in normal and dystrophic neurons.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Guanine; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Diseases; Rats; RNA; Uracil; Vestibular Nuclei | 1971 |
Vinyl analogs of polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Alkenes; Cytosine; Hot Temperature; Hypoxanthines; Inosine Nucleotides; Macromolecular Substances; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Vinyl Compounds | 1971 |
The mechanism of aristeromycin. I. Growth inhibition of Xanthomonas oryzae by aristeromycin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine; Xanthines; Xanthomonas | 1971 |
The action of mono- and di-functional sulphur mustards on the ribonucleic acid-containing bacteriophage mu2.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Binding Sites; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Mustard Compounds; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; RNA, Viral; Sulfur Isotopes; Ultracentrifugation; Viral Proteins | 1971 |
The nucleotide composition of labelled RNA synthesized by chick-embryo sensory ganglia during outgrowth of fibres in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chromatography; Cytosine; Ganglia; Guanine; Nucleotides; RNA, Ribosomal; Uridine | 1971 |
Analysis of base composition of RNA and DNA hydrolysates by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Charcoal; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ion Exchange Resins; Male; Methods; Methylation; Microchemistry; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Salmonidae; Spermatozoa; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tissue Extracts; Uracil; Yeasts | 1971 |
Oxidative patterns of purines and pyrimidines in soil after specific and non-specific preincubation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyrimidines; Soil; Time Factors; Uracil | 1971 |
The relationship of Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Eaton agent) to Streptococcus MG: application of genetic tests to determine relatedness of L-forms and PPLO to bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; L Forms; Molecular Biology; Mycoplasma; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
Van der Waals-London interactions and the configuration of hydrogen-bonded purine and pyrimidine pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1966 |
Production of antibodies to soluble RNA (sRNA).
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Complement Fixation Tests; Cytosine; Guanine; Haptens; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Rabbits; Ribose; RNA, Transfer; Spleen; Thymus Gland; Uracil; Yeasts | 1965 |
Regional and temporal control of genetic transcription in phage lambda.
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Molecular Biology; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1966 |
A search for an intermediate involving a complement during synchronous synthesis by a purified RNA replicase.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coliphages; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleotidyltransferases; Ribonucleases; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1966 |
Interaction energies in hydrogen-bonded purine-pyrimidine triplets.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Uracil | 1967 |
Studies on macrophage RNA involved in antibody production.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antibody Formation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Guanine; Macrophages; Rats; RNA; Spleen; Uracil | 1967 |
RNA synthesis in reovirus-infected L929 mouse fibroblasts.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Mice; Phosphorus Isotopes; Reoviridae; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Base composition and metabolism of various RNA fractions in Acetabularia mediterranea.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloroplasts; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Eukaryota; Guanine; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Sucrose; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1968 |
Identification of guanosine triphosphate as the 5'-terminus of RNA from bacteriophage Q-beta and R23.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Coliphages; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Uracil | 1968 |
Synthetic spectroscopic models related to coenzymes and base pairs. VII. Stacking interactions in tRNA; the "bend" at dimethylguanosine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Luminescent Measurements; Models, Structural; Nucleosides; Purinones; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 1970 |
Alteration of gene conversion patterns in Sordaria fimicola by supplementation with DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Ascomycota; Crosses, Genetic; Cytosine; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1970 |
Interaction between loops 1 and 3 in the tyrosine suppressor tRNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Suppression, Genetic; Tyrosine | 1971 |
In vivo methylation of DNA in human leukocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Leukocytes; Methionine; Methylation; Thymine; Tritium | 1971 |
Fluorescence of gamma-irradiated DNA and purines in aqueous soltuion.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Fluorescence; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Purines; Radiation Effects; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Radiosensitization by N-ethyl maleimide--a model chemical system.
Topics: Adenine; Alkanes; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Ethylmaleimide; Free Radicals; Models, Chemical; Oxygen; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Radiochemistry; Thymine; Water | 1969 |
The effect of histones on the enzymatic synthesis of ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arginine; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Histones; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Isolation and base composition of anticodon strand of DNA and its relation to rapidly labeled RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genetic Code; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1965 |
The unusual mutagenic specificity of an E. Coli mutator gene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetic Code; Guanine; Hydro-Lyases; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1966 |
The synthesis of a deoxyribonucleic acid polymer of alternating base sequence from a deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acidhybrid template.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Hypoxanthines; In Vitro Techniques; Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine | 1966 |
The preferential interactions of polylysine and polyarginine with specific base sequences in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Lysine; Peptides; Phosphorus Isotopes; Polynucleotides; Proteus; Serratia marcescens; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1966 |
Pyrimidine and purine bases and nucleosides in wheat plants.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cytosine; Nucleosides; Orotic Acid; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Triticum; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
[The mechanism of chemical mutagenesis in the light of the mutagenic action of hydroxylamine].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrites; Polymers; RNA; Uracil | 1969 |
Characterization and relatedness of marine vibrios pathogenic to fish: deoxyribonucleic acid homology and base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Fishes; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Uracil; Vibrio; Vibrio Infections | 1969 |
In vitro studies on longwave ultraviolet light-dependent reactions of the skin photosensitizer chlorpromazine with nucleic acids, purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorpromazine; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescence; Photosensitivity Disorders; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; RNA; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
Satellite DNAs in crustacea: 2 different components with the same density in neutral CsCl gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polynucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
The reaction of phenyl isocyanate with purines, pyrimidines and deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyanates; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis | 1970 |
Stereochemistry of nucleic acids and polynucleotides. II. Allowed conformations of the monomer unit for different ribose puckerings.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Computers; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Ribose; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 1970 |
Metabolism of an antineoplastic methylhydrazine derivative in a P815 mouse neoplasm.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzoates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hydrazines; Male; Methionine; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; RNA, Neoplasm; Thymine; Tritium | 1970 |
Satellite DNA sequence.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Specific Gravity; Thymine | 1970 |
[Problems of the chemotaxonomy of protozoa].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Eukaryota; Guanine; Methods; Molecular Weight; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer; Thymine; Uracil | 1970 |
Analytical study of the degradation of nucleohistone during calf thymus chromatin autolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Autolysis; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Histones; Molecular Weight; Nucleoproteins; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1970 |
Phenolic content of sugarcane in relation to red rot disease.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Guanine; Hydrocortisone; Liver; Male; Manganese; Rats; RNA; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; Stimulation, Chemical; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1970 |
[Purine- and pyrimidine-splitting enzymes in mycobacteria and nocardia].
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Barbiturates; Colorimetry; Culture Media; Cytosine | 1970 |
Ribosomal-type ribonucleic acid from rodent mitochondria.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytoplasm; Cytosine | 1970 |
Properties of RNA from cytoplasmic-polyhedrosis virus of the white-marked tussock moth, Orgyia leucostigma.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine | 1970 |
Purine and pyrimidine 5'-nucleotide catabolism in Tetrahymena pyriformis W.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenine; Animals; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; Fluorides; Guanine Nucleotides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Tetrahymena; Thymidine; Uridine; Xanthines | 1970 |
[tRNA's from yeast having incorporated 5-fluorouracil arising from in vivo deamination of 5-fluorocytosine].
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Aminohydrolases; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Deamination; Fluorine; Fluorouracil; Guanine; Mutation; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1970 |
Alterations in the ribonucleic acids on digestion of liver microsomes with pancreatic ribonuclease.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Methods; Microsomes, Liver; Pancreas; Rabbits; Ribonucleases; RNA | 1970 |
Studies of the affinity of nuclear material for uroporphyrin. 3. Histones, nucleic acids, and bases.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Fluorometry; Glutamates; Guanine; Histones; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Peptides; Porphyrins; RNA; Saccharomyces; Serum Albumin; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Uracil | 1970 |
Fluorescence of the purine and pyrimidine bases of the nucleic acids in neutral aqueous solution at 300 degrees K.
Topics: Adenine; Cold Temperature; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Fluorescence; Guanine; Photochemistry; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Uracil | 1971 |
Models of specifically paired like (homologous) nucleic acid structures.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Methods; Models, Chemical; Molecular Biology; Nucleic Acids; Protein Binding; Thymine; Uracil | 1971 |
Procedure for the base composition of RNA especially suited for samples containing relatively large amounts of DNA and protein.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Methods; Nucleosides; Proteins; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil Nucleotides; Yeasts | 1971 |
Mass spectral analysis of modified ribonucleosides obtained by degradation of 14 alkali-stable dinucleotides isolated from yeast ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Glycosides; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Methylation; Nucleosides; Pentoses; Polynucleotides; Ribonucleosides; RNA; Spectrum Analysis; Uridine; Yeasts | 1971 |
A simple paper chromatographic method for separation of methylated adenines and cytosine from the major bases found in nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Carbon Isotopes; Cellulose; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Methionine; Methods; Methylation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Isolation and characterization of epidermal DNA and RNA from guinea pig skin.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry, Physical; Color; Cytosine; Densitometry; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Hydrolysis; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus; Ribonucleases; RNA; Skin; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1971 |
Indication of gene amplification in Rhynchosciara by RNA-DNA hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Female; Genes; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Larva; Molecular Biology; Ovary; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Salivary Glands; Thymine; Tritium; Uracil | 1971 |
Bacterial differentiation.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA Viruses; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Microscopy, Electron; Morphogenesis; Recombination, Genetic; RNA Viruses; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Transduction, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic; Tritium | 1971 |
[Viral proteins, 3. On mutator mutants of the fd phage].
Topics: Acridines; Adenine; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA, Viral; Electrophoresis; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Viral Proteins | 1967 |
[The electronic structure of pair bases of DNA in excited states, and Löwdin's mutation mechanism].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1967 |
Isolation and partial characterization of nucleic acid of influenza virus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chick Embryo; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Hemagglutination, Viral; Hemagglutinins, Viral; Horses; Orthomyxoviridae; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Uridine | 1967 |
[Primary structure of valine transfer RNA I of baker's yeast. Nucleotide content and oligonucleotides in ribonuclease hydrolysates].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cytosine; Guanine; Ribonucleases; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Uracil | 1967 |
The chemical composition of the nucleic acids and the proteins of some mycoplasma strains.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Mycoplasma; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Base composition of ribosomal RNA precursors in the HeLa cell nucleolus: further evidence of non-conservative processing.
Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleolus; Centrifugation, Zonal; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Gels; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1968 |
[Effect of purines and pyrimidines on the growth of Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spiek. & Kott.) Skapt. & Burkh].
Topics: Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1968 |
Reaction of nitrosoguanidine (N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine) with tobacco mosaic virus and its RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanidines; Guanine; Methylation; Mutagens; Nitroso Compounds; Phosphorus Isotopes; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA, Viral; Solutions; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Uracil | 1968 |
A two-dimensional thin-layer chromatographic technique for the separation of admixtures of 5-bromouracil and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Bromine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Absence of nucleotide sequence complementarity between Sindbis virus and Newcastle disease virus genomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; Encephalitis Viruses; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Newcastle disease virus; Nucleotides; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Uracil | 1968 |
Ion induced coil to helix transition of dialyzed poly d(A-T) from Cancer borealis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Calcium; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography; Crustacea; Cytosine; Dialysis; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Photomicrography; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Testis; Thymine | 1968 |
Fish liver pyrimidine deoxynucleoside phosphorylase and deoxyribosyltransferase.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Electrophoresis; Glucosyltransferases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Liver; Mercaptoethanol; Nucleosides; Phosphates; Salmonidae; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Methylated bases in liver acids from rats treated with dimethylnitrosamine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Male; Methylation; Nitrosamines; Rats; RNA | 1968 |
On the hydration of DNA. II. Base composition dependence of the net hydration of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine; Water | 1968 |
Nucleic acids of bovine lymphosarcoma and normal thymus.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Nucleic Acids; RNA, Neoplasm; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1968 |
Biochemistry of Friend virus-infected cells. I. Virion-specific RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Cytosine; Friend murine leukemia virus; Genetics, Microbial; Guanine; Leucine; Lipids; Mice; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Spleen; Tritium; Uracil; Viral Proteins | 1968 |
3 nuclear RNA fractions and their relationship to polysomal mRNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Liver; Liver Extracts; Orotic Acid; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tritium; Uracil | 1968 |
Infrared spectrum of deoxyribonucleic acid. Effects of base composition and of N15-substitution.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Infrared Rays; Nitrogen; Radioisotopes; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1968 |
Purine and pyrimidine synthesis by the avian malaria parasite, Plasmodium lophurae.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Ducks; Erythrocytes; Formates; Guanine; Ligases; Malaria, Avian; Plasmodium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Transferases; Uracil | 1968 |
Theory of thermal transitions in low molecular weight RNA chains.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; RNA; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine; Uracil | 1968 |
Physicochemical studies on x-ray inactivation of bacteriophage.
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Radiation Genetics | 1968 |
On the mechanism of mutagenic action of hydroxylamine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Molecular Biology; Mutagens; Mutation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 1968 |
An examination of the energetics of Crick's wobble hypothesis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Biological; Uracil | 1968 |
Iterative extended Hückel study of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Anomeric 2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucofuranosyl nucleosides of adenine and 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-d-glucopyranosyl nucleosides of thymine and 5-methylcytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Nucleosides; Thymine | 1968 |
[Quantitative estimation of RNA and DNA contents in mammalian organs].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Dogs; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Kidney; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Pancreas; Rabbits; Rats; RNA; Testis | 1968 |
A new technique of pH gradient electrophoresis as applied to the separation of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Thymine; Uracil | 1968 |
Studies on ribosomal RNA structure. II. Secondary structures in solution of rRNA and crystallizable fragments.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Crystallization; Cytosine; Deuterium; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Infrared Rays; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Reticulocytes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces; Spectrophotometry; Tobacco Mosaic Virus; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction | 1969 |
Base composition of DNA from chloroplasts and nuclei of Phaseolus vulgaris.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Nucleus; Chloroplasts; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Plants, Edible; Pyrimidines | 1969 |
An infrared study of the hydrogen-bonding specificity of hypoxanthine and other nucleic acid derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hypoxanthines; Infrared Rays; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Gene duplication and nucleotide substitution in evolution.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Evolution; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Genetics, Population; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Polyploidy; Probability; Thymine; Vertebrates | 1969 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition and homology studies of Leptospira.
Topics: Adenine; Agglutination Tests; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Leptospira; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Serotyping; Tritium | 1969 |
[Comparison of pyrimidine sequences from different insect DNA's].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bees; Biological Evolution; Bombyx; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Guanine; Insecta; Male; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1969 |
The DNA base composition of individual chromosomes and chromosome segments from Chironomus tentans.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromosomes; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Micromanipulation | 1969 |
Role of extracellular ribonuclease in growth of Corynebacterium acnes.
Topics: Adenine; Colorimetry; Corynebacterium; Culture Media; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Ribonucleases; RNA; Xanthines | 1969 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the interaction of chloroquine diphosphate with adenosine 5'-phosphate and other nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloroquine; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine | 1969 |
Poly-N-vinyl pyrrolidone chromatography. Effect of pH on elution of bases and a proposed mechanism for the adsorption of purines.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Povidone; Purines; Thymine | 1969 |
Chemical modification of viral ribonucleic acid. VII. The action of methylating agents and nitrosoguanidine on polynucleotides including tobacco mosaic virus ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanidines; Guanine; Nitroso Compounds; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Purines; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1969 |
Chemical modification of viral ribonucleic acid. 8. The chemical and biological effects of methylating agents and nitrosoguanidine on tobacco mosaic virus.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Guanidines; Guanine; Methylation; Mutation; Nitroso Compounds; RNA, Viral; Temperature; Time Factors; Tobacco Mosaic Virus | 1969 |
[Some aspects of radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. I. Radio-denaturation of purine and pyrimidine bases].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
[Some aspects of the radio-denaturation of various nucleic components. II. Radio-denaturation of deoxynucleosides of DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cobalt Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1969 |
Interaction of oxidized polyamines with DNA. 3. Association with nucleosides, mono- and polynucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Aldehydes; Amines; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Imines; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Spermine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Tritium; Uracil | 1969 |
Base alterations of nucleic acids in stomach wall after prolonged atropine treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Atropine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Gastric Mucosa; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1969 |
Linear regression on proportions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Densitometry; DNA; Guanine; Statistics as Topic; Thymine | 1969 |
Charge transfer between nucleic acid bases and chloranil.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Quinones; Solubility; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1965 |
Binding of purines and pyrimidines by bentonite, an inhibitor of nucleases.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum Silicates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Enzymes; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Xanthines | 1965 |
Studies on the nuclear and nucleolar ribonucleic acid of regenerating rat liver.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hepatectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Orotic Acid; Phosphates; Rats; RNA; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1965 |
[Comparative study of 2 fractions of ribosomal RNA from animal cells].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cricetinae; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Phosphorus Isotopes; Physiology, Comparative; Poultry; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Uracil | 1965 |
Base composition of messenger RNA of Pseudomonas effusa irradiated with ultraviolet light.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Pseudomonas; Radiochemistry; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Messenger; Uracil | 1965 |
Determination of base sequence in nucleic acids with the electron microscope. IV. Nucleoside complexes with certain metal ions.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Copper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 1965 |
[High-voltage electrophoretic separation of nucleosides and their corresponding bases in borate buffer].
Topics: Adenine; Borates; Buffers; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Hypoxanthines; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1965 |
Alteration of hamster cells by nucleic acid in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Kidney; Microscopy, Interference; Ribonucleases; RNA; Uracil | 1965 |
Mutagenicity of cytosine for an adenine and arginine requiring strain of Candida albicans.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Candida; Cytosine; Guanine; Mutagens | 1965 |
Microchemical fractionation of neuronal and glial RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Microchemistry; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rabbits; RNA; Uracil | 1966 |
Partial reversal by purine and pyrimidine bases of yeast growth inhibition produced by 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Histidine; Hydro-Lyases; Mutation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Saccharomyces; Triazoles | 1966 |
The effects of aqueous salt solutions on the activity coefficients of purine and pyrimidine bases and their relation to the denaturation of deoxyribonucleic acid by salts.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Nucleosides; Salts; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1966 |
A comparison between RNA metabolism of nerve cells and glia in the hypoglossal nucleus of the rabbit.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Histocytochemistry; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nucleosides; Pons; Rabbits; RNA; Tritium; Uracil | 1966 |
Double-stranded ribonucleic acid from rice dwarf virus.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Oryza; Plant Viruses; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Viral; Spectrum Analysis; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1966 |
Determination of nucleic acid base ratios by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Cytosine; Guanine; RNA; Uracil | 1966 |
Tryptophan pyrrolase activity: effects of cyclic-AMP, purines, pyrimidines, nucleosides, and nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Heme; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Nucleosides; Oxygenases; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Tryptophan Oxygenase; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1966 |
The relationship between cellular nucleic acids in the developing rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Cell Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes; Orotic Acid; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Subcellular Fractions; Uracil | 1966 |
Base composition of messenger RNA from rabbit reticulocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Reticulocytes; RNA, Messenger; Spectrophotometry; Uracil | 1966 |
Base composition of ribosomal ribonucleic acid in newborn and adult rat brain.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Memory; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Uracil | 1966 |
Base composition of fractions of nuclear and nucleolar ribonucleic acid obtained by sedimentation and chromatography.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Rats; RNA; Uracil | 1966 |
A bacteriophage for Myxococcus xanthus: isolation, characterization and relation of infectivity to host morphogenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Animals; Bacteria; Bacteriophages; Calcium; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Feces; Glycerol; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Mutation; Thymine | 1966 |
Anomalous electrophoretic behavior of purine and pyrimidine derivatives in triethylammonium buffers.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Bicarbonates; Buffers; Carbonates; Cytosine; Formates; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Xanthines | 1966 |
Changes in RNA synthesis following transfer of Sarcoma 180 ascites cells from the mouse to synthetic medium.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Guanine; Mice; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA, Neoplasm; Sarcoma 180; Spectrophotometry; Tritium; Uridine | 1966 |
Non-randomness in base sequences of DNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biometry; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1966 |
Composition of the nucleolus as a basis for views on its function.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Nucleolus; Chromosomes; Cytosine; Diptera; DNA; Drosophila; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Microchemistry; Phosphorus Isotopes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Uracil | 1966 |
Structure of nucleohistone. II. Thermal denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Histones; Hot Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
Loss of adenine during the hydrazine degradation of deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrazines; Hydroxides; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Thymine | 1966 |
Newcastle disease virus RNA. I. Isolation and preliminary characterization of RNA from virus particles.
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Detergents; Guanine; Newcastle disease virus; Phenols; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Uracil | 1966 |
Newcastle disease virus RNA. II. Preferential synthesis of RNA complementary to parental viral RNA by chick embryo cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chick Embryo; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Deoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Newcastle disease virus; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Viral; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1966 |
Feasibility of obtaining Raman spectra from nucleic acid constituents.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Thymidine; Uridine | 1966 |
On the hydrogen bonding scheme between purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 1966 |
Comparison of physicochemical properties of mitochondrial and nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid from rat liver cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
The decrepitude of the rat brain with special reference to changes in nucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Chromatography; Cytosine; Diencephalon; DNA; Guanine; Rats; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Rapid column chromatography of purine and pyrimidine bases on 'Ectaola' cellulose at room temperature and elevated pressure.
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Formates; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Pressure; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1966 |
Rapidly labeled HeLa cell nuclear RNA. II. Base composition and cellular localization of a heterogeneous RNA fraction.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; Guanine; HeLa Cells; RNA; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1966 |
Size distribution and stability of DNA-like RNA synthesized during development of anucleolate embryos of Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anura; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleolus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; DNA; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; RNA; Uracil; Uridine | 1966 |
Codon--anticodon pairing: the wobble hypothesis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Nucleosides; Uracil | 1966 |
Ribonucleic acids of the endoplasmic reticulum of animal cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromatography; Cytosine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Guanine; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Membranes; Microsomes; Rats; Ribosomes; RNA; Uracil | 1966 |
Giant-size rapidly labeled nuclear ribonucleic acid and cytoplasmic messenger ribonucleic acid in immature duck erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Erythrocytes; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Phenylhydrazines; Poultry; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Thymidine; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1966 |
Composition and content of RNA in neurons of rat hippocampus at different ages.
Topics: Adenine; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Hippocampus; Rats; RNA; Uracil | 1966 |
On the exclusivity of hydrogen-bonded pairing between the Watson-Crick complementary bases.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Thymine | 1966 |
[Chemical and physicochemical study of the constituents of ribosomal RNA of yeast].
Topics: Adenine; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Weight; Phenols; Polyvinyls; Ribosomes; RNA; Saccharomyces; Solubility; Sulfates; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Uracil; Urea | 1966 |
Effect of adenine on the photodynamic inactivation of yeast alcohol dehydrogenase in the presence of riboflavin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Cytosine; Guanine; Light; Riboflavin; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 1966 |
A genetic stimulation with production of adenic-uracil rich RNA in neurons and glia in learning. The question of transfer of RNA from glia to neurons.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Learning; Nerve Tissue; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; RNA; Stimulation, Chemical; Uracil | 1966 |
[Comparison of the properties of DNA, obtained from mitochondria and from nuclei of liver cells].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Thymine; Ultracentrifugation | 1966 |
Use of low concentrations of actinomycin D in the study of RNA synthesis in Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; RNA, Neoplasm; Spectrophotometry; Uracil | 1966 |
Proof that sequences of A,C,G, and T can be assembled to produce chains of ultimate length avoiding repetitions everywhere.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Mathematics; Polynucleotides; Thymine | 1966 |
Evidence suggesting a non-random character to nucleotide replacements in naturally occurring mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cytochromes; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Polynucleotides; Uracil | 1967 |
Dynamical basis of the helical structure of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1967 |
Indications of an evolutionary pathway in the amino acid code.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Biological Evolution; Clostridium; Cytosine; Ferredoxins; Genetic Code; Guanine; Molecular Biology; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Uracil | 1967 |
RNA synthesis in fetal rat liver.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cytosine; Female; Fetus; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Phenols; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; RNA; Sodium Chloride; Surface-Active Agents; Uracil | 1967 |
Separation and chain-length determination of polynucleotides by gel filtration.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Weight; Polynucleotides; Thymine; Uracil | 1967 |
Use of alkali in a rapid procedure for the isolation of partly-degraded deoxyribonucleic acid: investigation of the method introduced by W. Jones.
Topics: Adenine; Alkalies; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Uracil | 1967 |
Mass spectra of nucleic acid derivatives. II. Guanine, adenine, and related compounds.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Spectrum Analysis | 1967 |
Hypochromism accompanying purine-pyrimidine association interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1967 |
Study of the hydrogen bonding in the adenine-thymine, adenine-cytosine, and guanine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleotides; Protons; Thymine | 1967 |
Effect of functional group substituents on the paper chromatography of purines and pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitriles; Purines; Pyrimidines; Theobromine; Theophylline; Thymine; Uracil; Water; Xanthines | 1967 |
DNA-associated RNA from sarcoma 180 cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; Kinetics; Mice; Nucleotidyltransferases; Pancreas; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribonucleases; RNA, Neoplasm; Sarcoma 180; Uracil | 1967 |
Studies of the ribosomal ribonucleic acid from mesophilic and thermophilic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleotides; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Uracil | 1967 |
Metabolically stable and metabolically labile DNA-like RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mice; Orotic Acid; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil | 1967 |
Hydroxyapatite fractionation procedures in the study of the mammalian genome.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; Chromatography; Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxyapatites; Methods; Mice; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Temperature; Thymine | 1967 |
Rapid separation of thymine dimer and pyrimidines on ion-exchange paper.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Paper; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Exchange Resins; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Synthesis of ribosomal RNA during sea-urchin development.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Echinodermata; Female; Guanine; Ovum; Phosphorus Isotopes; Ribosomes; RNA; Sucrose; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Physiological investigations on heterosis in chickens. IV. Nucleotides of desoxyribonucleic acid in erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chickens; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hybridization, Genetic; Thymine | 1967 |
Ribonucleic acid synthesis during morphogenesis in Myxococcus xanthus.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cytosine; Glycerol; Guanine; Ribosomes; RNA, Bacterial; Tritium; Uracil; Uridine | 1967 |
Nucleoside synthesis under potentially prebiotic conditions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Pentoses | 1967 |
[The effects of carcinogens and mutagens on nucleic acids. 3. Heat denaturation of hydroxylamine treated DNA].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; In Vitro Techniques; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Rats; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1967 |
Theoretical study on the alkylation and protonation of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Methylation; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1984 |
[Age dependency of normal and modified nucleobases in urine in correlation to growth velocity (author's transl)].
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Age Factors; Base Sequence; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Growth; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Male; Mathematics; Nucleosides; Puberty; Reference Values; Thymine; Uracil | 1981 |
Are there structural analogies between amino acids and nucleic acids?
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Thymine | 1981 |
Determination of parameters of excited states of DNA and RNA bases by laser UV photolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Lasers; Photolysis; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1982 |
Cytofluorometric DNA base determination for the investigation of heterochromatin and heterochromatin amplification.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatin; Chromomycin A3; Chromosome Banding; Cytosine; DNA; Euchromatin; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Indoles; Plants; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Staining and Labeling; Thymine | 1983 |
Chemical probing of conformation in large RNA molecules. Analysis of 16 S ribosomal RNA using diethylpyrocarbonate.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Diethyl Pyrocarbonate; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Formates; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Ribonuclease T1; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal | 1984 |
A cautionary note on the use of certain restriction endonucleases with methylated substrates.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genes; Methylation; Substrate Specificity | 1980 |
Frog virus 3 DNA is heavily methylated at CpG sequences.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Viral; Fishes; Iridoviridae | 1980 |
Rapid group separations of nucleotides and related compounds of silica columns.
Topics: Acetates; Acetonitriles; Adenine; Animals; Borates; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography; Cytosine; Inosine; Liver; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Rats; Silicon Dioxide; Thymine; Uracil | 1980 |
Absence in Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus of the sequence-specific deoxyribonucleic acid methylation that is conferred in Escherichia coli K-12 by the dam and dcm enzymes.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Staphylococcus aureus | 1981 |
[Molecular nature of direct gene mutations induced by gamma and ultraviolet irradiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeasts].
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Gamma Rays; Genes; Guanine; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
A new theoretical index of biochemical reactivity combining steric and electrostatic factors. An application to yeast tRNAPhe.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cations; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Biological; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil | 1984 |
Photoaffinity labeling and characterization of the cloned purine-cytosine transport system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Affinity Labels; Azides; Carrier Proteins; Cytosine; Fungal Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Weight; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Purines; RNA, Messenger; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Tunicamycin | 1984 |
Immunochemical evidence for the presence of 5mC, 6mA and 7mG in human, Drosophila and mealybug DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Antibodies; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Guanine; Humans; Immunochemistry; Insecta; Male; Placenta; Rats; Species Specificity; Spermatozoa | 1983 |
[The genetic code and cyclic codes].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Uracil | 1983 |
On the molecular basis of transition mutations. Frequency of forming 2-aminopurine-cytosine base mispairs in the G X C----A X T mutational pathway by T4 DNA polymerase in vitro.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Mutation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; T-Phages; Templates, Genetic; Time Factors | 1984 |
Bilirubin incorporation into spiroplasma membranes and methylation of spiroplasmal DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Composition; Bilirubin; Cell Membrane; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Methylation; Spiroplasma | 1984 |
Assessment of electron irradiation damage to biomolecules by electron diffraction and electron energy-loss spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cysteine; Cytosine; Electrons; Methionine; Microscopy, Electron; Pyrimidinones; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil; Valine | 1984 |
Evidence of 2-aminopurine-cytosine base mispairs involving two hydrogen bonds.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Thymine | 1983 |
The consequences of base-pair substitution mutations in AT- and GC-rich bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Codon; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Genetic Code; Guanine; Mutation; Thymine | 1983 |
Determination of ribonucleosides, deoxyribonucleosides, and purine and pyrimidine bases in adult rabbit cerebrospinal fluid and plasma.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyuridine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rabbits; Ribonucleosides | 1983 |
DNA-methylating activity of mycobacteria.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Kinetics; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Mycobacterium; S-Adenosylmethionine; Thymus Gland | 1983 |
AT base pairs are less stable than GC base pairs in Z-DNA: the crystal structure of d(m5CGTAm5CG).
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Stability; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Thymine | 1984 |
Genome complexity of methanogenic bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Euryarchaeota; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Species Specificity; Thymine | 1984 |
Effect of misonidazole on radiation-induced reduction of DNA bases in deaerated aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gamma Rays; Misonidazole; Nitroimidazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1984 |
[Methylated nitrogen bases of DNA of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae].
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Fungal; Methylation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) | 1982 |
Methylated bases in the DNA of the ciliate Stylonychia mytilus.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleus; Ciliophora; Cytosine; DNA | 1981 |
Deoxyribonucleic acid methylation in mycobacteria.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium phlei; Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 1981 |
The electrostatic field of the component units of DNA and its relationship to hydration.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1983 |
Hydroxylamine mutagenesis: observation of inverted Watson-Crick base-pairing between N4-methoxycytosine and adenine with the aid of natural-abundance high-resolution 15N NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrogen Isotopes | 1983 |
Structure of the planar complex of N4-methoxycytosine with adenine, and its relevance to the mechanism of hydroxylamine mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Hydroxylamine; Hydroxylamines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Mutagens; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1983 |
The reaction of adenine and cytosine residues in tRNA with chloroacetaldehyde.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Plants; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1981 |
On the molecular basis of transition mutations: frequencies of forming 2-aminopurine.cytosine and adenine.cytosine base mispairs in vitro.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Carcinoma; Cattle; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Nucleotidyltransferases; DNA Polymerase II; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Kinetics; Mouth Neoplasms; Mutation; Templates, Genetic; Thymus Gland | 1981 |
Sequence specificity of DNA adenine methylase in the protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA, Bacterial; Methyltransferases; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity; Tetrahymena; Thymidine | 1982 |
The electrostatic molecular potential of tRNAPhe. IV. The potentials and steric accessibilities of sites associated with the bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Phenylalanine; RNA, Transfer; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Uracil | 1980 |
On heterogeneity of DNA methylases from Escherichia coli SK cells.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Gel; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; Escherichia coli; Methyltransferases; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity | 1981 |
[Heterogeneity of DNA-methylases from Escherichia coli CK cells].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; Escherichia coli; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Substrate Specificity | 1980 |
Methylated nucleic acid bases in Mycobacterium and mycobacteriophage DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Methylation; Mycobacteriophages; Mycobacterium | 1982 |
N-Sulfomethylation of guanine, adenine and cytosine with formaldehyde-bisulfite. A selective modification of guanine in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Methylation; Molecular Conformation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfites | 1982 |
Interactions of nucleic-acid base-pairs with acidic side chains of protein. Crystal structures of adenine: 1-(2-carboxyethyl)uracil (1:1) complex and 1-methylcytosine: 9-(2-carboxyethyl)guanine (1:1) complex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Proteins; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction | 1982 |
A new model for DNA containing A.T and I.C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Inosine; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 1982 |
Arginase inhibition.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Arginase; Borates; Cattle; Cytidine; Cytosine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Ornithine | 1981 |
[DNA methylation in wheat seedling and influence of phytohormones].
Topics: Adenine; Benzyl Compounds; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA; Indoleacetic Acids; Kinetin; Methylation; Orotic Acid; Phenylacetates; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants; Purines; Triticum | 1981 |
Physical association modeling of DNA alkylation. Some DNA conformational aspects.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1981 |
Reaction of trichloromethyl free radicals with deoxyribonucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Thymine | 1981 |
A working hypothesis on the interdependent genesis of nucleotide bases, protein amino acids, and primitive genetic code.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Biological Evolution; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Codon; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Models, Biological; Purines; Pyrimidines; Uracil | 1981 |
[Ratio of natural DNA hydration to the GC content].
Topics: Adenine; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polynucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Water | 1981 |
C-A base pairs in transfer ribonucleic acids and codon-anticodon complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Anticodon; Base Composition; Codon; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Transfer | 1981 |
Synthesis and antitumor activity of cytosine and adenine nucleosides of unsaturated 5-(aminoacyl)aminopentofuranoses.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cytosine; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Sarcoma 180 | 1980 |
Nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor effects in the proton NMR spectra of the oligoribonucleotides ApGpX and CpApX.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligonucleotides; Oligoribonucleotides; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Uracil | 1980 |
A direct method for the preparation of 2-hydroxyethoxymethyl derivatives of guanine, adenine, and cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Guanine; Methods | 1980 |
Methylated bases in mycoplasmal DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Acholeplasma laidlawii; Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Methylation; Mycoplasma | 1980 |
Transfer RNA structure by carbon NMR: C2 of adenine, uracil and cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Fourier Analysis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; RNA, Transfer; Uracil | 1980 |
Theoretical analysis of charge-transfer bands of some nucleic acid bases with chloranil.
Topics: Adenine; Chloranil; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Quinones; Thermodynamics | 1980 |
Aliphatic alcohols improve the adsorptive performance of cellulose nitrate membranes--application in chromatography and enzyme assays.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Alcohols; Benzimidazoles; Collodion; Cytosine; Enzymes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membranes, Artificial; Salts | 1980 |
Normal function in vivo of a homozygotic polymorphism in the human thyrotropin receptor.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Female; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Threonine | 1995 |
SENCAR mouse skin tumors produced by promotion alone have A to G mutations in codon 61 of the c-rasHa gene.
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cocarcinogenesis; Codon; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Exons; Female; Genes, ras; Mice; Mice, Inbred SENCAR; Mice, Nude; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Papilloma; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Skin Neoplasms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1994 |
Detection of point mutations by capillary electrophoresis in liquid polymers in temporal thermal gradients.
Topics: Adenine; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Exons; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymers; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1994 |
The major, N2-Gua adduct of the (+)-anti-benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide is capable of inducing G-->A and G-->C, in addition to G-->T, mutations.
Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutagens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Restriction Mapping; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 1995 |
DNA duplexes containing methylated bases or non-nucleotide inserts in the recognition site are cleaved by restriction endonuclease R.EcoRII in presence of canonical substrate.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Interactions between the terminal bases of mammalian introns are retained in inosine-containing pre-mRNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Consensus Sequence; Cytosine; Guanosine; Inosine; Introns; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Point Mutation; RNA Precursors; RNA Splicing; RNA, Messenger; Spliceosomes | 1995 |
Sse8387I, a useful eight base cutter for mammalian genome analysis (influence of methylation on the activity of Sse8387I).
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacteriophage lambda; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; DNA, Viral; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Streptomyces; Substrate Specificity | 1995 |
Extension of the four-stranded intercalated cytosine motif by adenine.adenine base pairing in the crystal structure of d(CCCAAT).
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotides | 1995 |
Geometries, charges, dipole moments and interaction energies of normal, tautomeric and novel bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Mathematics; Models, Genetic; Models, Structural; Models, Theoretical; Thymine | 1994 |
Metabolic diversity and antiviral activities of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Foscarnet; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Vero Cells | 1995 |
Induction of base damage in DNA solutions by ultrasonic cavitation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Ultrasonics | 1995 |
Formation of 1,N6-ethenoadenine and 3,N4-ethenocytosine by lipid peroxidation products and nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Benzene Derivatives; Chromatography, Affinity; Cyclic AMP; Cytosine; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Nucleic Acids; Rats | 1995 |
Direct measurement of hydrogen bonding in DNA nucleotide bases by atomic force microscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Thymine | 1995 |
Antitrypanosomal activity of phosphonylmethoxyalkylpurines.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purines; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma congolense; Trypanosomiasis, African | 1994 |
Inhibitory effects of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates on human hepatitis B virus and duck hepatitis B virus infections in tissue culture.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cytosine; Ducks; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B Virus, Duck; Humans; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Interaction of mithramycin with isolated GC and CG sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Carbohydrate Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1994 |
New inhibitors of cytomegalovirus replication: in vitro evaluation, mechanism of action, and in vivo activity.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Ganciclovir; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes; Mice; Mice, SCID; Muromegalovirus; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Virus Replication | 1994 |
A purine permease in Candida glabrata.
Topics: Adenine; Candida; Cytosine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Purines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Species Specificity | 1995 |
Evidence for the direct interaction of reduced metronidazole derivatives with DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cyclohexanols; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metronidazole; Nitroimidazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine | 1994 |
Molecular models that may account for nitrous acid mutagenesis in organisms containing double-stranded DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Nitrous Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Salmonella typhimurium; Spermidine | 1994 |
Substitution of 2-aminoadenine and 5-methylcytosine for adenine and cytosine in hybridization probes increases the sensitivity of DNA fingerprinting.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Primers; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotide Probes; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1994 |
Use of a polymorphic dinucleotide repeat sequence to detect non-blastomeric contamination of the polymerase chain reaction in biopsy samples for preimplantation diagnosis.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Base Sequence; Blastomeres; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Embryonic Development; Female; Globins; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Quality Control; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 1994 |
Synthesis of galactosyl phosphate diester derivatives of nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; HIV; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleosides; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sugar Phosphates | 1994 |
A simple method for N-15 labelling of exocyclic amino groups in synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Ammonia; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Guanine; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides | 1994 |
Solution structure of a purine.purine.pyrimidine DNA triplex containing G.GC and T.AT triples.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Computer Graphics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 1993 |
Reactions of water radiolysis intermediates with pyrimidine and purine bases in aqueous BeF2 glasses: an EPR study.
Topics: Adenine; Beryllium; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Fluorides; Free Radicals; Glass; Hydroxides; Water | 1993 |
A CA-repeat polymorphism near DXS418 (P122).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Female; Genetic Markers; Genomic Library; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; X Chromosome | 1993 |
Raman microspectroscopic study of low-pH-induced changes in DNA structure of polytene chromosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cattle; Chironomidae; Chromosomes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1994 |
Antimitotic and teratogenic effects of acyclic nucleotide analogues 1-(S)-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)cytosine (HPMPC) and 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl) adenine (PMEA).
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lung; Male; Mitosis; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Polydactyly; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1993 |
A method for accurate amplification of polymorphic CA-repeat sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Primers; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 1993 |
Immunoaffinity clean-up combined with 32P-postlabelling analysis of 1,N6-ethenoadenine and 3,N4-ethenocytosine in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Evaluation Studies as Topic; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Precipitin Tests; Vinyl Chloride | 1993 |
Mutagenic and genotoxic effects of three vinyl chloride-induced DNA lesions: 1,N6-ethenoadenine, 3,N4-ethenocytosine, and 4-amino-5-(imidazol-2-yl)imidazole.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage M13; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Escherichia coli; Genome, Viral; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Transfection; Vinyl Chloride | 1993 |
Effects of phosphonylmethoxyalkyl derivatives studied with a murine model for abortion induced by equine herpesvirus 1.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Female; Herpesviridae Infections; Herpesvirus 1, Equid; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pregnancy; Virus Replication | 1993 |
All four known cyclic adducts formed in DNA by the vinyl chloride metabolite chloroacetaldehyde are released by a human DNA glycosylase.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligonucleotide Probes | 1994 |
Accumulation and metabolism of adenallene by murine leukemia L1210 cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Biological Transport; Biotransformation; Cytosine; Kinetics; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Temperature; Thymine; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Mechanism of action of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates against herpes virus replication.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Herpesviridae; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Retroviridae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine Kinase; Virus Replication | 1994 |
A systematic method for studying the spatial distribution of water molecules around nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Solvents; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Water | 1993 |
1H NMR studies of gamma-irradiated polynucleotides and DNA in N2O-saturated aqueous solutions: release of undamaged and modified bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cobalt Radioisotopes; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gamma Rays; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrous Oxide; Polyribonucleotides; Solutions; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 1993 |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and increased number of CAG repeats in the androgen receptor gene.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Muscular Dystrophies; Receptors, Androgen; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 1993 |
Homologous recognition and triplex formation promoted by RecA protein between duplex oligonucleotides and single-stranded DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Exonucleases; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phenanthrolines; Rec A Recombinases; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1993 |
Graphic analysis of codon usage strategy in 1490 human proteins.
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Mathematical Computing; Models, Genetic; Proteins; Thymine | 1993 |
Heterochromatin study demonstrating the non-linearity of fluorometry useful for calculating genomic base composition.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Benzimidazoles; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Flow Cytometry; Fluorometry; Genome; Guanine; Heterochromatin; Karyotyping; Mathematics; Plants; Plicamycin; Thymine | 1993 |
NMR studies of an extrahelical cytosine in an A.T rich region of a deoxyribodecanucleotide.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1993 |
7,8-Dihydro-8-oxoadenine as a replacement for cytosine in the third strand of triple helices. Triplex formation without hypochromicity.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1993 |
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic detection of CO2-(3), SO2-(3), and nucleic acid bases using polyvinyl alcohol film doped with Ag fine particles.
Topics: Adenine; Carbonates; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Membranes, Artificial; Particle Size; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Scattering, Radiation; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sulfites; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 1993 |
CA runs increase DNA flexibility in the complex of lambda Cro protein with the OR3 site.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage lambda; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Viral; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Repressor Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transcription Factors; Viral Proteins; Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins | 1993 |
Linear dichroism demonstrates that the bases in poly[d(AC)].poly[d (GT)] and poly[d(AG)].poly[d(CT)] are inclined from perpendicular to the helix axis.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 1993 |
Methylation of adenine and cytosine in some strains of Fusobacterium nucleatum.
Topics: Adenine; Blotting, Southern; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Methylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction | 1993 |
Three novel mutations in the interleukin-2 receptor gamma chain gene in four Japanese patients with X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Female; Humans; Japan; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Reference Values; Sequence Deletion; Severe Combined Immunodeficiency; X Chromosome | 1995 |
A free energy analysis of nucleic acid base stacking in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1995 |
8-Methoxypsoralen photoadduct formation in complementary oligonucleotides containing a cross-linkable site.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Light; Methoxsalen; Oligonucleotides; Photosensitizing Agents; Thymine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1995 |
1,N6-ethenoadenine and 3,N4-ethenocytosine are excised by separate human DNA glycosylases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases | 1996 |
Hydration of the DNA bases is local.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine | 1995 |
Suppression of rat adjuvant arthritis by some acyclic nucleotide analogs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Female; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew | 1995 |
Observation and prevention of an artefactual formation of oxidized DNA bases and nucleosides in the GC-EIMS method.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adenine; Artifacts; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxyguanosine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrolysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymidine | 1996 |
Antiviral activity of selected acyclic nucleoside analogues against human herpesvirus 6.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; Flow Cytometry; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Herpesvirus 6, Human; Humans; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1995 |
Structural mechanics of bent DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Biomechanical Phenomena; Chromosomes; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Code; Guanine; Humans; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1996 |
Cleavage of oligodeoxyribonucleotides from controlled-pore glass supports and their rapid deprotection by gaseous amines.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Gases; Glass; Guanine; Methylamines; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pressure | 1996 |
An approximate approach to DNA denaturation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Structural; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Time Factors | 1995 |
Methoxyamine attack on cytosine produces ambivalent base pairing properties of the modified base.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydroxylamines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides | 1996 |
Application of a gastric cancer cell line (MKN-28) for anti-adenovirus screening using the MTT method.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviruses, Human; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Formazans; Ganciclovir; Humans; Idoxuridine; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Purines; Stomach Neoplasms; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Lack of expansion of cytosine adenine guanine trinucleotide repeat in the dentatorubral and pallidoluysian atrophy gene in Swedish schizophrenic patients.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Atrophy; Autoradiography; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 13; Cytosine; Dentate Gyrus; Globus Pallidus; Guanine; Humans; Point Mutation; Schizophrenia; Sweden; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1996 |
Mechanism of mutagenesis induced by cytosine analogs bearing N(4)-substitutions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Nucleosides; Salmonella typhimurium; Thymidine Kinase | 1995 |
Patterns of resistance and sensitivity to antiviral compounds of drug-resistant strains of human cytomegalovirus selected in vitro.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytarabine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Fibroblasts; Foscarnet; Humans; Lung; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphonoacetic Acid | 1996 |
Type 1 Gaucher disease: identification of N396T and prevalence of glucocerebrosidase mutations in the Portuguese.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Exons; Gaucher Disease; Glucosylceramidase; Humans; Point Mutation; Portugal; Prevalence | 1996 |
Radiation-induced DNA damage as a function of hydration. II. Base damage from electron-loss centers.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrimidines; Salmon; Thymine | 1996 |
An ocular model of Adenovirus type 5 infection in the rabbit.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviridae; Adenoviridae Infections; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; Eye Diseases; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rabbits; Virus Replication | 1995 |
Effect of UVM induction on mutation fixation at non-pairing and mispairing DNA lesions.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage M13; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Transfection; Ultraviolet Rays | 1996 |
Methoxyamine-induced mutagenesis of nucleic acids. A proton NMR study of oligonucleotides containing N4-methoxycytosine paired with adenine or guanine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Theoretical; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Thermodynamics | 1996 |
Repeat expansion detection analysis of (CAG)n tracts in tumor cell lines, testicular tumors, and testicular cancer families.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Cytosine; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Guanine; Humans; Male; Oligonucleotide Probes; Ovarian Neoplasms; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Testicular Neoplasms; Trinucleotide Repeats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Hb Valletta [beta 87(F3)Thr-->Pro] due to an A-->C substitution at codon 87 in a Calabrian family with alpha-thalassemia.
Topics: Adenine; alpha-Thalassemia; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Humans; Italy; Male | 1997 |
Determination of CAG repeat length in the androgen-receptor gene using frozen serum.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Receptors, Androgen; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 1997 |
Functional analyses of yeast purine-cytosine permease mutants.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Hypoxanthine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Plasmids; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sequence Deletion | 1996 |
Effect of the 1-(2'-deoxy-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-3-nitropyrrole residue on the stability of DNA duplexes and triplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Pyrroles; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1997 |
Hydrogen-bonded trimers of DNA bases and their interaction with metal cations: ab initio quantum-chemical and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Calorimetry; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Metals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Software; Thymine | 1997 |
Site-specific crosslinking of mammalian U11 and u6atac to the 5' splice site of an AT-AC intron.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cell Nucleus; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Introns; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribonucleoprotein, U4-U6 Small Nuclear; Ribonucleoproteins, Small Nuclear; RNA Splicing; Spliceosomes; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1997 |
An amelogenin gene defect associated with human X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Adenine; Ameloblasts; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amelogenin; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Female; Genetic Linkage; Humans; Male; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Proline; Threonine; Tooth Germ; X Chromosome | 1997 |
Tumour necrosis factor alpha gene polymorphisms in rheumatoid arthritis: association with susceptibility to, or severity of, disease?
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Primers; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genes; Genotype; Guanine; HLA-DR4 Antigen; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1997 |
The use of DNA markers in the pre-clinical diagnosis of familial adenomatous polyposis.
Topics: Adenine; Adenomatous Polyposis Coli; Alleles; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA Probes; Female; Genetic Linkage; Haplotypes; Humans; Israel; Male; Pedigree; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length | 1997 |
(S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC) inhibits HIV-1 replication in epithelial cells, but not T-lymphocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Antigens; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Genetic Engineering; HeLa Cells; Herpesvirus 1, Human; HIV-1; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphorylation; T-Lymphocytes; Virus Replication | 1997 |
Host-mediated modification of Sau3AI restriction in Listeria monocytogenes: prevalence in epidemic-associated strains.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; Disease Outbreaks; DNA Methylation; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Food Microbiology; Listeria monocytogenes; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length | 1997 |
Increased trinucleotide repeat instability with advanced maternal age.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Ataxin-1; Ataxins; Breeding; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Male; Maternal Age; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Oogenesis; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1997 |
Structural studies on tRNA acceptor stem microhelices: exchange of the discriminator base A73 for G in human tRNALeu switches the acceptor specificity from leucine to serine possibly by decreasing the stability of the terminal G1-C72 base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protons; RNA, Transfer, Leu; RNA, Transfer, Ser; Serine; Serine-tRNA Ligase; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1997 |
Relative stability of triplexes containing different numbers of T.AT and C+.GC triplets.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 1997 |
Targeted deletion of alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase in mice eliminates repair of 1,N6-ethenoadenine and hypoxanthine but not of 3,N4-ethenocytosine or 8-oxoguanine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Hypoxanthine; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
Internal AU-rich elements modulate activity of two competing 3' splice sites in plant nuclei.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Guanosine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA Splicing; RNA, Plant; Uracil; Zea mays | 1997 |
An alteration in the structure of the minor groove of duplex DNA induced by the formation of an intermolecular d(GA)n:d(GA)n.d(TC)n triplex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cations, Divalent; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Water | 1997 |
In vivo association of lamins with nucleic acids in Drosophila melanogaster.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Guanine; Interphase; Lamins; Mitosis; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Photochemistry; Precipitin Tests; RNA; Thymine | 1998 |
Beyond the wobble: the rule of conjugates.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Guanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Uracil | 1997 |
Antiviral drug susceptibility of human herpesvirus 8.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA, Viral; Herpesvirus 8, Human; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1997 |
Clinical, physiological, and histological features in a kindred with the T3271C melas mutation.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Biopsy, Needle; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Forearm; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Ischemia; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; North America; Pedigree; Point Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; Thymine | 1998 |
DNA mismatch repair catalyzed by extracts of mitotic, postmitotic, and senescent Drosophila tissues and involvement of mei-9 gene function for full activity.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Catalysis; Cellular Senescence; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Female; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Insect Proteins; Male; Mitosis; Mutation; Nickel; Nuclear Proteins; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thymine; Tissue Extracts | 1998 |
Base-specific sequences that bias somatic hypermutation deduced by analysis of out-of-frame human IgVH genes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Guanine; Humans; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Reading Frames; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 1998 |
Cr(III)-mediated crosslinks of glutathione or amino acids to the DNA phosphate backbone are mutagenic in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Escherichia coli; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Plasmids; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Thymine; Transfection | 1998 |
Comparable impact of mutational and selective influences in shaping the expressed repertoire of peripheral IgM+/CD5- and IgM+/CD5+ B cells.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; B-Lymphocyte Subsets; CD5 Antigens; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; Guanine; Humans; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Joining Region; Immunoglobulin M; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Purine Nucleotides; Serine; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1998 |
Analysis of the CFTR gene in Turkish cystic fibrosis patients: identification of three novel mutations (3172delAC, P1013L and M1028I).
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; Frameshift Mutation; Humans; Isoleucine; Leucine; Methionine; Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proline; Sequence Deletion; Turkey | 1998 |
The microsatellite sequence (CT)n x (GA)n promotes stable chromosomal integration of large tandem arrays of functional human U2 small nuclear RNA genes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Guanine; Humans; Microsatellite Repeats; Recombination, Genetic; RNA, Small Nuclear; Thymidine; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Measurement of oxidative DNA damage by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: ethanethiol prevents artifactual generation of oxidized DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Guanine Deaminase; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoxyl; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature | 1998 |
Statistical features of human exons and their flanking regions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Codon; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Databases, Factual; Exons; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Reading Frames; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 1998 |
A second common mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene: an additional risk factor for neural-tube defects?
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Neural Tube Defects; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Point Mutation; Prevalence; Pyridoxine; Vitamin B 12 | 1998 |
The different mobility of complementary strands depends on the proportion AC/GT.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Composition; Bias; Cytosine; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Fragmentation; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guanine; Humans; Linear Models; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 1998 |
Direct visualization of site-specific and strand-specific DNA methylation patterns in automated DNA sequencing data.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Plasmids; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Simian virus 40; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) | 1998 |
The hemochromatosis 845 G-->A and 187 C-->G mutations: prevalence in non-Caucasian populations.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Australia; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Hemochromatosis; Histocompatibility Testing; Humans; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Point Mutation; Polynesia | 1998 |
A single base transversion in the flanking region of an equine microsatellite locus affects amplification of one allele.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Animals; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA Primers; Female; Genetic Markers; Horses; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Sequence Data; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reproducibility of Results | 1997 |
The electron affinities of the radicals formed by the loss of an aromatic hydrogen atom from adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mass Spectrometry; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 1998 |
Dissection of the sequence specificity of the Holliday junction endonuclease CCE1.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Guanine; Holliday Junction Resolvases; Hydrolysis; Protein Conformation; Recombination, Genetic; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Thymine | 1998 |
A semiconserved residue inhibits complex formation by stabilizing interactions in the free state of a theophylline-binding RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage T7; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; RNA, Viral; Theophylline; Uracil; Viral Proteins | 1998 |
Genetic polymorphisms adjacent to the CAG repeat influence clinical features at onset in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Alleles; Cytosine; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1998 |
Oxidative damage to proteins, lipids, and DNA in cortical brain regions from patients with dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Hydantoins; Hypoxanthine; Lewy Bodies; Lipid Peroxidation; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthine | 1998 |
Nearest-neighbor thermodynamics of internal A.C mismatches in DNA: sequence dependence and pH effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
Hydrophobicities of the nucleic acid bases: distribution coefficients from water to cyclohexane.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Cyclohexanes; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Solvents; Thymine; Water | 1998 |
Opposite base-dependent excision of 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoadenine by the Ogg1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Humans; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Oligonucleotides; Purines; Pyridines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1998 |
Structure of an RNA internal loop consisting of tandem C-A+ base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligoribonucleotides; RNA; Thermodynamics | 1998 |
A highly conserved microsatellite in the dystrophin gene of diverse mammalian species.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chickens; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA Primers; Dogs; Dystrophin; Evolution, Molecular; Goats; Humans; Mammals; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Pan troglodytes; Rabbits; Rats; Sequence Alignment; Species Specificity | 1998 |
Role of the proline residue 376 in the catalytic activity of purine-cytosine permease of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Catalysis; Cell Membrane; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Proline; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 1998 |
The stability of duplexes involving AT and/or G4EtC base pairs is not dependent on their AT/G4EtC ratio content. Implication for DNA sequencing by hybridization.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; DNA Polymerase I; Drug Stability; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Taq Polymerase; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 1998 |
The base contents of A, C, G or U for the three codon positions and the total coding sequences show positive correlation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Codon; Computer Graphics; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Models, Statistical; Uracil | 1998 |
Mapping of 5-methylcytosine residues in Nicotiana tabacum 5S rRNA genes by genomic sequencing.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Base Sequence; Consensus Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA, Plant; Genes, Plant; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Ribosomal, 5S; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 1998 |
Intercalated cytosine motif and novel adenine clusters in the crystal structure of the Tetrahymena telomere.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA, Protozoan; Electrons; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Telomere; Tetrahymena | 1998 |
Oxidation of DNA bases, deoxyribonucleosides and homopolymers by peroxyl radicals.
Topics: Adenine; Amidines; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Free Radicals; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thymine | 1998 |
Increased nuclear DNA oxidation in the brain in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Cadaver; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution | 1998 |
FTIR and UV spectroscopy of parallel-stranded DNAs with mixed A*T/G*C sequences and their A*T/I*C analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Inosine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymine | 1998 |
Interleukin-10 and transforming growth factor-beta promoter polymorphisms in allergies and asthma.
Topics: Adenine; Apoptosis; Asthma; B-Lymphocytes; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cell Division; Child; Child, Preschool; Consensus Sequence; Cytosine; Eosinophils; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-10; Mast Cells; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Sp1 Transcription Factor; T-Lymphocytes; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1998 |
Determination of oxidative DNA base damage by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Effect of derivatization conditions on artifactual formation of certain base oxidation products.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Artifacts; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydantoins; Hydrolysis; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoxyl; Purines; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Time Factors | 1998 |
Stabilization of the anticodon stem-loop of tRNALys,3 by an A+-C base-pair and by pseudouridine.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Anticodon; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pseudouridine; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl | 1999 |
Polymorphisms in the DNA repair gene XPD: correlations with risk and age at onset of basal cell carcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Age of Onset; Alleles; Carcinoma, Basal Cell; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; DNA Helicases; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glutamine; Humans; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proteins; Psoriasis; Risk Factors; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group D Protein | 1999 |
Nitrogen-15 chemical shifts in AT (adenine-thymine) and CG (cytosine-guanine) nucleic acid base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Statistical; Nitrogen Isotopes; Thymine | 1998 |
Hprt mutant frequency and molecular analysis of Hprt mutations in Fischer 344 rats treated with thiotepa.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carcinogens; Cytosine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Point Mutation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; T-Lymphocytes; Thiotepa; Thymidine; Time Factors | 1999 |
Screening of an intragenic second-site suppressor of purine-cytosine permease from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Possible role of Ser272 in the base translocation process.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Plasmids; Protein Structure, Secondary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Suppression, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic | 1999 |
Classification of organic molecules to obtain electron affinities from half-wave reduction potentials: cytosine, uracil, thymine, guanine and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Organic Chemicals; Oxidation-Reduction; Riboflavin; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Vitamin A; Vitamin E | 1999 |
Characteristics of sequences around individual nucleotide substitutions in IgVH genes suggest different GC and AT mutators.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Guanine Nucleotides; Humans; Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Mutation; Nucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
CA repeat allele polymorphism in the first intron of the human interferon-gamma gene is associated with lung allograft fibrosis.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Gene Expression; Gene Frequency; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Introns; Lung Transplantation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Transplantation, Homologous | 1999 |
The CAG repeat within the androgen receptor gene and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Receptors, Androgen; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1999 |
Inhibition of the in vitro growth of Plasmodium falciparum by acyclic nucleoside phosphonates.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antimalarials; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Erythrocytes; Ganciclovir; Humans; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Plasmodium falciparum; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
On the substrate specificity of DNA methyltransferases. adenine-N6 DNA methyltransferases also modify cytosine residues at position N4.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Escherichia coli; Evolution, Molecular; Kinetics; Methylation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Influence of the R(61,2)- and S(61,2)-alpha-(N6-adenyl)styrene oxide adducts on the A.C mismatched base pair in an oligodeoxynucleotide containing the human N-ras codon 61.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Epoxy Compounds; Genes, ras; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Stereoisomerism; Styrene; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
Oxidative DNA base damage in cancerous tissues of patients undergoing brachytherapy.
Topics: Adenine; Brachytherapy; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrimidines; Uracil; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1998 |
Evidence for a dynamic role for proline376 in the purine-cytosine permease of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Base Sequence; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cytosine; DNA, Fungal; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Point Mutation; Proline; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins | 1999 |
The antiviral nucleotide analogs cidofovir and adefovir are novel substrates for human and rat renal organic anion transporter 1.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiviral Agents; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cidofovir; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; Humans; Immunoblotting; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats | 1999 |
The effect of experimental conditions on the levels of oxidatively modified bases in DNA as measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry: how many modified bases are involved? Prepurification or not?
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Artifacts; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentoxyl; Trifluoroacetic Acid; Uracil | 1999 |
The p22 phox A640G gene polymorphism but not the C242T gene variation is associated with coronary heart disease in younger individuals.
Topics: Adenine; Angiotensinogen; Apolipoprotein A-I; Apolipoproteins B; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Esterases; Gene Deletion; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Lipoprotein(a); Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NADPH Oxidases; Phosphoproteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Risk Factors; Thymidine | 1999 |
Expression of size-polymorphic androgen receptor (AR) gene in ovarian endometriosis according to the number of cytosine, adenine, and guanine (CAG) repeats in AR alleles.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Endometriosis; Female; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Ovarian Diseases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Androgen; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1999 |
32P-postlabelling of propylene oxide 1- and N(6)-substituted adenine and 3-substituted cytosine/uracil: formation and persistence in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; Epoxy Compounds; Humans; Lung; Lymphocytes; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Uracil | 1999 |
The effect of the chain length of polynucleotides on their binding with platinum complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Cisplatin; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Isotopes; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Platinum; Polynucleotides; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1999 |
Correlation of deformability at a tRNA recognition site and aminoacylation specificity.
Topics: Acylation; Adenine; Base Pairing; Blotting, Western; Catalysis; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA; RNA, Transfer, Ala; Uracil | 1999 |
DNA triple helix formation at target sites containing several pyrimidine interruptions: stabilization by protonated cytosine or 5-(1-propargylamino)dU.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Deoxyuridine; DNA; DNA Footprinting; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Thymine | 1999 |
Metal ions in non-complementary DNA base pairs: an ab initio study of Cu(I), Ag(I), and Au(I) complexes with the cytosine-adenine base pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Copper; Cytosine; Gold; Metals; Molecular Structure; Silver | 1999 |
The detection of somatic mutations of thyrotropin receptor gene in fine needle biopsy samples from thyroid nodules.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Base Sequence; Biopsy, Needle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Goiter; Heterozygote; Humans; Middle Aged; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; Receptors, Thyrotropin; Threonine; Thyroid Nodule; Thyrotropin | 1999 |
4-chloro-o-phenylenediamine induces a dose-related increase in G:C > T:A transversions and one major DNA adduct in the liver of Big Blue mice after 26 weeks in feed treatment.
Topics: Adenine; Animal Feed; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guanine; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagens; Phenylenediamines; Point Mutation; Thymine | 1999 |
Crystallographic studies on damaged DNAs. I. An N(6)-methoxyadenine residue forms a Watson-Crick pair with a cytosine residue in a B-DNA duplex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Magnesium; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation | 1999 |
Rapid exchange of A:T base pairs is essential for recognition of DNA homology by human Rad51 recombination protein.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Crossing Over, Genetic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fluorescence; Guanine; Humans; Inosine; Kinetics; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Rad51 Recombinase; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymine | 1999 |
Mammalian enzymatic repair of etheno and para-benzoquinone exocyclic adducts derived from the carcinogens vinyl chloride and benzene.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Benzene; Benzoquinones; Carcinogens; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HeLa Cells; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Testis; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Vinyl Chloride | 1999 |
Enzymology of the repair of etheno adducts in mammalian cells and in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1999 |
Localization of chloroacetaldehyde-induced DNA damage in human p53 gene by DNA polymerase fingerprint analysis.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Fingerprinting; DNA Repair; Exons; Genes, p53; Guanine; Hemangiosarcoma; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Mutation; Rats; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 1999 |
Role of etheno DNA adducts in carcinogenesis induced by vinyl chloride in rats.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinogens; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Models, Biological; Mutation; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Vinyl Chloride | 1999 |
Novel missense mutations in the glutamate dehydrogenase gene in the congenital hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mutation, Missense; Seizures; Syndrome; Thymine; Unconsciousness | 2000 |
Sequence- and stereospecific conformational rearrangement of styrene oxide adducts located at A x C mismatched base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Epoxy Compounds; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Protons; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
Identification of two rare variants (G-->A at nucleotide 721; C-->T at nucleotide 5200) in the rhodopsin gene. Mutations in brief no. 187. Online.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Point Mutation; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Rhodopsin; Thymine | 1998 |
A new family of high-affinity transporters for adenine, cytosine, and purine derivatives in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Adenine; Arabidopsis; Caffeine; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Cytokinins; Cytosine; Purines | 2000 |
Drug-induced hypomethylation of a posttranscriptionally silenced transgene locus of tobacco leads to partial release of silencing.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Azacitidine; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Silencing; Genes, Reporter; Kanamycin Kinase; Nicotiana; Open Reading Frames; Plants, Genetically Modified; Plants, Toxic; Transcription, Genetic; Transgenes | 2000 |
In vitro DNA deamination by alpha-nitrosaminoaldehydes determined by GC/MS-SIM quantitation.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; Deamination; Diethylnitrosamine; DNA; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Nitrosamines | 2000 |
Cytotoxicity of antiviral nucleotides adefovir and cidofovir is induced by the expression of human renal organic anion transporter 1.
Topics: Adenine; Alanine; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiviral Agents; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; CHO Cells; Cidofovir; Cricetinae; Cytosine; Humans; Kidney; Organophosphate Poisoning; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Probenecid | 2000 |
High CA repeat numbers in intron 13 of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and increased risk of coronary artery disease.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Female; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors | 2000 |
The C-A mismatch base pair and the single-strand terminus in the E. coli initiator tRNA(fMet) acceptor stem adopt unusual conformations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Genetic Variation; Hydroxymethyl and Formyl Transferases; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer, Met | 2000 |
Infrared spectroscopy of the photo- and radiobiology of DNA bases and their derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1974 |
A retroviral RNA kissing complex containing only two G.C base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Dimerization; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Moloney murine leukemia virus; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; RNA Stability; RNA, Viral; Static Electricity; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2000 |
DXYS267: DYS393 and its X chromosome counterpart.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Base Pairing; Chimera; Chromosome Mapping; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Primers; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Forensic Medicine; Gene Amplification; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Norway; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tandem Repeat Sequences; Thymine; X Chromosome; Y Chromosome | 2000 |
Functional analysis of putative restriction-modification system genes in the Helicobacter pylori J99 genome.
Topics: Adenine; Antibodies; Cloning, Molecular; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Vectors; Genome, Bacterial; Helicobacter pylori; Open Reading Frames | 2000 |
Products from polycrystalline DNA constituents after X-irradiation and heavy-ion bombardment: formation of the 5,6-dihydroadduct in thymidine 5'-monophosphate and release of unaltered bases in nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Guanine; Heavy Ions; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Oligonucleotides; Thymidine Monophosphate; X-Rays | 2000 |
Novel single nucleotide polymorphisms (3203A>G and 3204C>T) in the 3' end of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Guanine; Humans; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Thymine | 2000 |
"Paper-clip" type triple helix formation by 5'-d-(TC)3Ta(CT)3Cb(AG)3 (a and b = 0-4) as a function of loop size with and without the pseudoisocytosine base in the Hoogsteen strand.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2000 |
Bacterial DNA methylation and gene transfer efficiency.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fibroblasts; Gene Amplification; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Silencing; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Therapy; Luciferases; Mice; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rats; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Transfection; Transgenes | 2000 |
Comparative analysis of DNA methylation in tobacco heterochromatic sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Blotting, Southern; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA, Plant; DNA, Satellite; Genome, Plant; Heterochromatin; Interphase; Nicotiana; Nucleotides; Plants, Toxic; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Transcription, Genetic | 2000 |
Identification of 6 new polymorphisms, g.11177G>A, g.14622C>T (R49C), g.17540T>C, g.17639T>C, g.30929T>C, g.31074G>A (R454Q), in the human microsomal epoxide hydrolase gene (EPHX1) in a French population.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Arginine; Cysteine; Cytosine; Epoxide Hydrolases; France; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Microsomes; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2000 |
A novel activating mutation of the K-ras gene in human primary colon adenocarcinoma.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytosine; Genes, ras; Humans; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Nude; Point Mutation; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2000 |
Androgen-receptor gene CAG repeats, plasma testosterone levels, and risk of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Androgen; Risk; Testosterone; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2000 |
Oxidative damage in pregnant diabetic rats and their embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Congenital Abnormalities; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Female; Fetus; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guanine; Hydantoins; Hydroxylation; Liver; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Uracil; Vitamin E | 2000 |
A novel polymorphism (-88 C>A) in the 5' UTR of the p53R2 gene.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cytosine; DNA Repair; Esophageal Neoplasms; Humans; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Genetic; Ribonucleotide Reductases | 2001 |
Differential adsorption of nucleic acid bases: Relevance to the origin of life.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Origin of Life; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Surface Properties; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Quantum chemistry predicted correlations between geometric isomerism (conformation) of -OH and =NH substituents and typical group frequencies of nucleic acid bases: cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Guanine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantum Theory; Uracil; Xanthine | 2001 |
Application of magdala red as a fluorescence probe in the determination of nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indicators and Reagents; Naphthalenes; Proteins; Pyrazines; Reproducibility of Results; RNA; RNA, Fungal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Salmon; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 2000 |
A link between DNA methylation and epigenetic silencing in transgenic Volvox carteri.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Arylsulfatases; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Chlorophyta; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Silencing; Molecular Sequence Data; Transformation, Genetic | 2001 |
Low-energy (5-40 eV) electron-stimulated desorption of anions from physisorbed DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Anions; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Free Radicals; Guanine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Powders; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
15-mer DNA duplexes containing an abasic site are thermodynamically more stable with adjacent purines than with pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Apurinic Acid; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Polynucleotides; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
Association study of CAG repeats in the KCNN3 gene in Japanese patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Asian People; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Humans; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Thymine; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2001 |
Actinomycin D binds strongly to d(TGTCATTG), a single-stranded DNA devoid of GpC sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Ligands; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2001 |
Importance of specific nucleotides in the folding of the natural form of the hairpin ribozyme.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Carbocyanines; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Energy Transfer; Fluorescein; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Nepovirus; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Point Mutation; Purine Nucleotides; Ribose; RNA, Catalytic; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Uridine | 2001 |
Aminoethylprolyl (aep) PNA: mixed purine/pyrimidine oligomers and binding orientation preferences for PNA:DNA duplex formation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Proline; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Stereoisomerism; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2001 |
A rocky road for nucleotide analogs.
Topics: Adenine; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cytomegalovirus Retinitis; Cytosine; HIV Infections; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds | 1998 |
[Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias in the Netherlands: a national inventory].
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Anticipation, Genetic; Cerebellar Ataxia; Child; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Family; Female; Genetic Testing; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Incidence; Male; Mutation; Netherlands; Prevalence; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2001 |
The cytosine N4-methyltransferase M.PvuII also modifies adenine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Psychiatric symptoms and CAG repeats in neurologically asymptomatic Huntington's disease gene carriers.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Cognition; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Huntington Disease; Irritable Mood; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2001 |
Adenine toxicity and transport in the moderately halophilic eubacterium Halomonas elongata.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport, Active; Culture Media; Cytosine; Halomonas; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium Chloride | 2001 |
Structure-based analysis of protein-RNA interactions using the program ENTANGLE.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Databases as Topic; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Conformation; Ribosomal Proteins; RNA; RNA-Binding Proteins; Software; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Uracil | 2001 |
The adsorption of nucleotides and polynucleotides on montmorillonite clay.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adsorption; Bentonite; Copper; Cytosine; Evolution, Chemical; Evolution, Molecular; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleotides; Origin of Life; Polynucleotides; RNA; Temperature | 1989 |
DNA dynamics in aqueous solution: opening the double helix.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; Software; Thymine; Water | 1990 |
Nonenzymatic template-directed synthesis on hairpin oligonucleotides. 3. Incorporation of adenosine and uridine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Guanine; Guanosine Monophosphate; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligonucleotides; Polymers; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine; Uridine | 1992 |
Monte Carlo simulation of the influence of solvent on nucleic acid base associations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Carbon Tetrachloride; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Solutions; Solvents; Uracil; Water | 1984 |
Potential-derived point-charge model study of electrostatic interactions in DNA base components.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 1984 |
Transport of extraterrestrial biomolecules to the Earth: problem of thermal stability.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cosmic Dust; Cytosine; Earth, Planet; Evolution, Chemical; Extraterrestrial Environment; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Meteoroids; Origin of Life; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Piperazines; Uracil | 1999 |
Nonenzymatic oligomerization reactions on templates containing inosinic acid or diaminopurine nucleotide residues.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Base Pairing; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Evolution, Chemical; Evolution, Molecular; Exobiology; Guanine; Inosine Monophosphate; RNA; Templates, Genetic; Uracil; Uridine Monophosphate | 1999 |
Genetic polymorphisms in the androgen receptor and type II 5 alpha-reductase genes in prostate enlargement.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Receptors, Androgen; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2001 |
Crystallographic studies on damaged DNAs IV. N( 4)-methoxycytosine shows a second face for Watson-Crick base-pairing, leading to purine transition mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; Hydroxylamines; Models, Genetic; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation | 2001 |
Nucleoside phosphonate interactions with multiple organic anion transporters in renal proximal tubule.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Fluorescent Dyes; Fundulidae; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Probenecid; Renal Agents; Xenobiotics | 2001 |
Bond energies and attachments sites of sodium and potassium cations to DNA and RNA nucleic acid bases in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Potassium; RNA; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2001 |
Microsatellite evolution in vertebrates: inference from AC dinucleotide repeats.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amphibians; Animals; Birds; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Evolution, Molecular; Fishes; Mammals; Microsatellite Repeats; Regression Analysis; Reptiles; Vertebrates | 2001 |
Prevention and inhibition of nasopharyngeal carcinoma growth by antiviral phosphonated nucleoside analogs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinoma; Cell Division; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Epithelial Cells; Growth Inhibitors; Herpesvirus 4, Human; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Tenofovir; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2001 |
Elimination voltammetry of adenine and cytosine mixtures.
Topics: Adenine; Calibration; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mercury; Models, Chemical; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
Selective interaction of tirapazamine with DNA bases and DNA. A comparison of cyclic voltammetry and electrolysis techniques.
Topics: Adenine; Conductometry; Cytosine; DNA; Electrolysis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Tirapazamine; Triazines | 2001 |
Association of the mitochondrial DNA 5178 A/C polymorphism with serum lipid levels in the Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cholesterol; Cytosine; DNA Primers; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Triglycerides | 2001 |
2-Amino-7-deazaadenine forms stable base pairs with cytosine and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Temperature; Thymine | 2002 |
Very strong C-H...O, N-H...O, and O-H...O hydrogen bonds involving a cyclic phosphate.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Imidazoles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Organophosphates; Proline; Pyridinium Compounds; Uracil | 2001 |
Purine and pyrimidine salvage in whole rat brain. Utilization of ATP-derived ribose-1-phosphate and 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate generated in experiments with dialyzed cell-free extracts.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypoxanthine; Ischemia; Models, Chemical; Pentoses; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Reperfusion Injury; Ribosemonophosphates; Time Factors | 2002 |
Parallel and antiparallel G*G.C base triplets in pur*pur.pyr triple helices formed with (GA) third strands.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cations, Divalent; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligonucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2001 |
Selective cross-linking to the adenine of the TA interrupting site within the triple helix.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; Indicators and Reagents; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligonucleotides; Purines; Vinyl Compounds | 2002 |
Lack of impact of CYP1A2 genetic polymorphism (C/A polymorphism at position 734 in intron 1 and G/A polymorphism at position -2964 in the 5'-flanking region of CYP1A2) on the plasma concentration of haloperidol in smoking male Japanese with schizophrenia.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; Adenine; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytosine; Enzyme Induction; Guanine; Haloperidol; Humans; Introns; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Point Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Schizophrenia; Smoking | 2002 |
Differential patterns of methylation of the IFN-gamma promoter at CpG and non-CpG sites underlie differences in IFN-gamma gene expression between human neonatal and adult CD45RO- T cells.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Adult; Calcium-Binding Proteins; CD3 Complex; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cloning, Molecular; CpG Islands; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fetal Blood; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Leukocyte Common Antigens; Microfilament Proteins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfites; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
A revised model for U4atac/U6atac snRNA base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Genome; Introns; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Small Nuclear; Thymine | 2002 |
Intercalators. 1. Nature of stacking interactions between intercalators (ethidium, daunomycin, ellipticine, and 4',6-diaminide-2-phenylindole) and DNA base pairs. Ab initio quantum chemical, density functional theory, and empirical potential study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Trinucleotide repeats in 202 families with ataxia: a small expanded (CAG)n allele at the SCA17 locus.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Brazil; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Portugal; Spinocerebellar Ataxias; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2002 |
Gender differences in steady-state levels of oxidative damage to DNA in healthy individuals.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Health; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyrimidines; Sex Characteristics | 2002 |
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene adenine/cytosine1166 polymorphism is not associated with mitral valve prolapse syndrome in Taiwan Chinese.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Asian People; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Mitral Valve Prolapse; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Angiotensin; Taiwan; White People | 2002 |
Comparative study of permanganate oxidation reactions of nucleotide bases by spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Potassium Permanganate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Ab initio GB study of methylation reaction of adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine by methanediazonium ion.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Diazomethane; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2002 |
Asymmetric synthesis of 4'-ethoxy-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides by palladium-catalyzed kinetic discrimination between the corresponding diastereoisomeric lactol acetates.
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Alkylation; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Dideoxynucleosides; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2002 |
Endogenous DNA lesions can inhibit the binding of the AP-1 (c-Jun) transcription factor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding, Competitive; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Oligonucleotides; Pentoxyl; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-1; Uracil; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2002 |
Occurrence of H-ras codon 61 CAA to AAA mutation during mouse liver tumor progression.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Carcinogens; Coal Tar; Codon; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Genes, ras; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
Mitochondrial DNA C4171A/ND1 is a novel primary causative mutation of Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy with a good prognosis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Child; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; NADH Dehydrogenase; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Prognosis | 2002 |
Oxidative demethylation by Escherichia coli AlkB directly reverts DNA base damage.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethanol; Formaldehyde; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydroxylation; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen | 2002 |
Informatics. The genome chose its alphabet with care.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Genetic Code; Genome; Guanine; Thymine | 2002 |
Thermal desorption behavior and binding properties of DNA bases and nucleosides on gold.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Nucleosides; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2002 |
Vibrational transition moment angles in isolated biomolecules: a structural tool.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Helium; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Vibration | 2002 |
Pyrazolylborate-zinc-nucleobase-complexes, 2:(1) preparations and structures of Tp(Cum,Me)Zn and Tp(Ph,Me)Zn complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Borates; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthines; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Organometallic Compounds; Purines; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines; Zinc | 2002 |
Far-infrared vibrational modes of DNA components studied by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography; Cytosine; DNA; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Microwaves; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Optics and Photonics; Refractometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2002 |
The gene for domains rearranged methyltransferase (DRM2) in Arabidopsis thaliana plants is methylated at both cytosine and adenine residues.
Topics: Adenine; Arabidopsis; Cell Movement; Copper; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Exons; Ions; Models, Genetic; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding | 2002 |
Reversal of DNA alkylation damage by two human dioxygenases.
Topics: Adenine; AlkB Homolog 1, Histone H2a Dioxygenase; Alkylation; Amino Acid Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; Escherichia coli Proteins; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data | 2002 |
Synthesis and anti-HCMV activity of novel acyclic nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Humans; Lactose; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2002 |
[Separation and determination of purine bases and pyrimidine bases from nucleic acid hydrolysis by HPLC on BDS column].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Uracil; Yeasts | 2000 |
[Determination of the base contents of liver DNA of rats by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].
Topics: Adenine; Altitude; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Liver; Rats; Thymine | 2002 |
Effects of ACE I/D and AT1R-A1166C polymorphisms on blood pressure in a healthy normotensive primary care population: first results of the Hippocates study.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Blood Pressure; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Diastole; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Gene Deletion; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Polymorphism, Genetic; Primary Health Care; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, Angiotensin; Reference Values; Systole | 2003 |
The pathogenic A3243G mutation in human mitochondrial tRNALeu(UUR) decreases the efficiency of aminoacylation.
Topics: Acylation; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Leucine-tRNA Ligase; MELAS Syndrome; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; RNA; RNA, Mitochondrial; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Thymine | 2003 |
Yeast telomerase is specialized for C/A-rich RNA templates.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Genetic Complementation Test; Mutation; Protein Binding; RNA, Fungal; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate Specificity; Telomerase; Telomere | 2003 |
Mammalian 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 incises 8-oxoadenine opposite cytosine in nuclei and mitochondria, while a different glycosylase incises 8-oxoadenine opposite guanine in nuclei.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
A polymorphism in the TCF7 gene, C883A, is associated with type 1 diabetes.
Topics: Adenine; California; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA-Binding Proteins; Expressed Sequence Tags; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; Male; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; T Cell Transcription Factor 1; Transcription Factors; White People | 2003 |
Optimisation of the 10-23 DNAzyme-substrate pairing interactions enhanced RNA cleavage activity at purine-cytosine target sites.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Cytosine; DNA, Catalytic; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; RNA, Catalytic; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Two pathogenic mutations in the mitochondrial DNA tRNA Leu(UUR) gene (T3258C and A3280G) resulting in variable clinical phenotypes.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adenine; Adult; Biopsy; Cardiomyopathies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Mutation; Myocardium; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; RNA, Transfer, Leu; Stroke; Thymine | 2003 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) 677C>T and methionine synthase reductase (MTRR) 66A>G polymorphisms: association with serum homocysteine and angiographic coronary artery disease in the era of flour products fortified with folic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductase; Flour; Folic Acid; Food, Fortified; Genotype; Homocystine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repressor Proteins; Thymine | 2003 |
Increased variation in mtDNA in patients with familial sensorineural hearing impairment.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Europe; Female; Finland; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; White People | 2003 |
Analysis of the mouse transcriptome for genes involved in the function of the nervous system.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chloride Channels; Cytosine; Databases, Genetic; Gene Library; Genes; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Phylogeny; Receptors, Cell Surface; Transcription, Genetic; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2003 |
Evaluation of nucleoside phosphonates and their analogs and prodrugs for inhibition of orthopoxvirus replication.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Orthopoxvirus; Poxviridae Infections; Prodrugs; Skin; Tenofovir; Virus Replication | 2003 |
Molecular genetic analysis for the Ae1 and A3 alleles.
Topics: ABO Blood-Group System; Adenine; Alleles; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Molecular Biology; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Taiwan; Thymine | 2003 |
Crystal structure of an RNA.DNA hybrid reveals intermolecular intercalation: dimer formation by base-pair swapping.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Purines; RNA | 2003 |
A novel ferrochelatase gene mutation (IVS1-2 A-->C) in erythropoietic protoporphyria.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Ferrochelatase; Humans; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Porphyria, Hepatoerythropoietic | 2003 |
X-ray analyses of two DNA dodecamers containing N4-methoxy-cytosine paired with adenine or guanine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Static Electricity | 2000 |
Decreased repair activities of 1,N(6)-ethenoadenine and 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine in lung adenocarcinoma patients.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Leukocytes; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Smoking | 2003 |
Defective human MutY phosphorylation exists in colorectal cancer cell lines with wild-type MutY alleles.
Topics: Adenine; Adjuvants, Immunologic; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Base Pair Mismatch; Carcinogens; Casein Kinase II; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, Liquid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Guanosine; Humans; Immunoblotting; Indoles; Maleimides; Microsatellite Repeats; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Isoforms; Protein Kinase C; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Serine; Software; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
The nucleic acids of some insect viruses.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Insect Viruses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thymine; Viruses | 1952 |
Participation of bicarbonate in RNA and protein synthesis as indicated by virus propagation in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Bicarbonates; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA; Thymidine; Uracil; Uridine; Viruses | 1959 |
Similarity of the structure of DNA from a variety of sources.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mice; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction; X-Rays | 1959 |
The intracellular distribution and heterogeneity of ribonucleic acid in starfish oocytes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Oocytes; Ovum; RNA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; Starfish; Uracil | 1961 |
Studies on the analysis of purine and pyrmidine bases of nucleic acid. II. A direct spectrophotometric method for the analysis of the purine and pyramidine bases in ribonucleic acid.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; RNA | 1963 |
Base composition of the RNA of a reovirus variant.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Enterovirus B, Human; Guanine; Mammalian orthoreovirus 3; RNA; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1963 |
Changes in the base composition of nuclear ribonucleic acid of neurons during a short period of enhanced protein production.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Guanine; Neurons; RNA; Uracil | 1962 |
Electrophysiological and neurochemical studies following injection of mononucleotides and their derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Brain; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Electroencephalography; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Liver; Nucleosides; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1963 |
[On the interaction of 2 conjugated systems across a hydrogen bond].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Thymine | 1963 |
Nucleic acid metabolism in intestinal mucosa. IV. The effect of glucose on incorporation of C-14-formate into purines and pyrimidines in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Formates; Glucose; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Purines; Pyrimidines; RNA; Uracil | 1963 |
The effect of pyrimidines on the incorporation of purines into riboflavin and RNA by Eremothecium ashbyii.
Topics: Adenine; Ascomycota; Cytosine; Eremothecium; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Riboflavin; RNA; Uracil | 1962 |
[Study of DNA in Actinomycetales. Comparison between the values of the A&T/G&C relationship and the bacteriological propof Corynebacterium].
Topics: Actinobacteria; Actinomyces; Actinomycetales; Adenine; Corynebacterium; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Thymine | 1963 |
Incorporation of ribonucleic acid bases into the metabolic pool and RNA of E. coli.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; RNA; RNA, Bacterial | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF COPPER ON BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Colorimetry; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1963 |
BASE COMPOSITION OF THE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID OF SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chromatography; Cytochromes; Cytosine; Desulfovibrio; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; France; Guanine; Research; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Thymine | 1963 |
CONFIGURATION AND BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID FROM SPORES OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS VAR. NIGER.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Base Composition; Centrifugation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Muramidase; Niger; Research; Spectrophotometry; Spores, Bacterial; Thymine | 1963 |
SYNTHETIC CAPACITY OF RETICULOCYTES AS SHOWN BY RADIOAUTOGRAPHY AFTER INCUBATION WITH LABELED PRECURSORS OF PROTEIN OR RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Autoradiography; Cytosine; Leucine; Nucleosides; Proteins; Research; Reticulocytes; RNA; Tyrosine | 1963 |
A BIOCHEMICAL GLIA ERROR IN THE PARKINSON DISEASE.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Globus Pallidus; Guanine; Neurochemistry; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nucleic Acids; Parkinson Disease; Parkinsonian Disorders; RNA; Uracil | 1963 |
THE BASE COMPOSITION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID IN LAMPBRUSH CHROMOSOMES, NUCLEOLI, NUCLEAR SAP, AND CYTOPLASM OF TRITURUS OOCYTES.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chromatin; Chromosomes; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Germ Cells; Guanine; Oocytes; Research; RNA; Triturus; Uracil; Urodela | 1963 |
FRACTIONS WITH DIFFERING BASE COMPOSITION IN RNA FROM MALIGNANT CELLS OF MOUSE.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Autoradiography; Base Composition; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorus Isotopes; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Spectrophotometry; Uracil | 1963 |
[SEMI-CONDUCTIBILITY OF DNA (DESOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID) AND OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF DNA AND RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID)].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophysiology; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 1963 |
[A FILAMENTOUS DNA PHAGE (FD) AND A SPHERICAL RNA PHAGE (FR), HOST-SPECIFIC FOR THE MALE STRAIN OF E. COLI. 1. PREPARATION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FD AND FR].
Topics: Adenine; Coliphages; Culture Media; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Research; RNA; RNA Phages; RNA, Viral; Thymine | 1963 |
[THE EFFECT OF SODIUM NITRITE ON NUCLEIC ACID BASES AND ITS RELATION TO THE INACTIVATION OF YEAST CELLS. 1. THE DEAMINATION OF NUCLEIC ACID BASES IN VITRO AND IN VIVO].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrites; Nucleic Acids; RNA; Sodium Nitrite; Yeasts | 1963 |
A PHAGE INFECTING SAPROSPIRA GRANDIS.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Bacteriophages; Cellulose; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Guanine; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Viral; Thymine; Uracil; Viral Proteins | 1964 |
CHEMICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VIRTUALLY PURE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Centrifugation; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Kidney; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Research; RNA; RNA, Viral; Spectrophotometry; Tissue Culture Techniques; Uracil; Virus Cultivation | 1964 |
[CURRENT DATA ON THE BIO-STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE CELL NUCLEUS IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS. I. BIO-STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEUS].
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Proteins; RNA; Thymine | 1964 |
SPECIFIC MODIFICATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THEIR CONSTITUENTS WITH TRINITROPHENYL GROUP.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Electrophoresis; Glycerol; Glycols; Guanine Nucleotides; Infrared Rays; Nitrophenols; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; RNA; Thymidine; Thymine; Thymus Gland; Xanthines; Yeasts | 1964 |
THE RIBONUCLEIC ACID IN THE MAUTHNER NEURON OF THE GOLDFISH.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Axons; Cytosine; Fishes; Goldfish; Guanine; Myelin Sheath; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Research; RNA; Uracil | 1964 |
THE DETERMINATION OF THE BASE COMPOSITION OF DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS BY BROMINATION.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Bromides; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Haemophilus; Halogenation; Micrococcus; Research; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
CHANGES OF THE NUCLEIC ACID CONTENT IN THE RABBIT ORGANS UNDER THE IRRADIATION OF ROENTOGEN RAY.
Topics: Adenine; Adrenal Glands; Antitoxins; Bone Marrow; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Rabbits; Radiation Effects; RNA; Spleen; Thymine; Toxins, Biological; Uracil | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE ANALYSIS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACID. III. A DIRECT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF THE PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES IN DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Spectrophotometry; Thymine | 1964 |
FORMATION OF RIBOMONONUCLEOTIDES FROM PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES AND 5'-PHOSPHORIBOSYLPYROPHOSPHATE BY A SALMON MILT EXTRACT.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Diphosphates; Fishes; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Metabolism; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Phosphoribosyl Pyrophosphate; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Salmon; Thymine; Tissue Extracts; Tritium; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Xanthines | 1964 |
[APROPOS OF THE INJURY TO THE DNA STRUCTURE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF LARGE DOSES OF GAMMA-RAYS IN VITRO].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gamma Rays; Guanine; In Vitro Techniques; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiometry; Research; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
[ON THE ACTION OF CERTAIN PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES ON THE INDUCTION OF LYSIS INDUCED BY IRRADIATION OF CULTURES OF LYSOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI BY ULTRAVIOLET RAYS AND ON SOME ELECTRONIC ASPECTS OF THIS ACTION].
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriolysis; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
QUANTITATIVE E.S.R.-MEASUREMENTS OF RADIATION-INDUCED RADICALS IN NUCLEIC-ACID BASES AND PENTOSES.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Inorganic Chemicals; Nucleic Acids; Pentoses; Pyrimidines; Radiation; Radiation Effects; Research; Ribose; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
FRACTIONATION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Liver; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Saccharomyces; Serratia marcescens; Uracil | 1964 |
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF CRUSTACEA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Crustacea; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF NITROUS ACID ON THE DAT COPOLYMER AS A TEMPLATE FOR DNA POLYMERASE.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Ligases; Mutation; Nitrites; Nitrous Acid; Pharmacology; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Polymers; Purines; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. II. IN VIVO MUTAGENESIS BY 5-BROMODEOXYURIDINE AND 2-AMINOPURINE.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleosides; Purines; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
IDENTIFICATION OF THE ALTERED BASES IN MUTATED SINGLE-STRANDED DNA. 3. MUTAGENESIS BY ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Coliphages; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; DNA, Viral; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nitrites; Radiation Effects; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
HETEROGENEITY OF THE INTERACTION OF DNA WITH ACRIFLAVINE.
Topics: Acridines; Acriflavine; Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Fluorescence; Guanine; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
THE IONIZATION POTENTIALS OF THE PI- AND LONE-PAIR ELECTRONS OF BIOCHEMICAL PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Uracil | 1964 |
SEQUENCE SPECIFICITY IN SYNTHETIC POLYDEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Research; Thymidine; Thymine | 1964 |
URACIL METABOLISM IN TADPOLES DURING THYROXINE-INDUCED METAMORPHOSIS.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anura; Carbamates; Cytosine; Glucosyltransferases; Larva; Ligases; Liver; Metabolism; Metamorphosis, Biological; Nucleosides; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Ranidae; Research; Thyroxine; Uracil | 1964 |
THE INFLUENCE OF HETEROATOMS AND SUBTITUENTS ON THE TAUTOMERIC EQUILIBRIA IN BIOCHEMICAL PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES. I. AZAPURINES AND AZAPYRIMIDINES.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Imines; Kinetics; Nitrogen; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1964 |
RIBONUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS AND TURNOVER IN RAT LIVER AND IN A RAPIDLY GROWING TRANSPLANTABLE HEPATOMA.
Topics: Adenine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cytosine; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Histocytochemistry; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Metabolism; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Uracil | 1964 |
RAPIDLY LABELED RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS OF RHODOPSEUDOMONAS SPHEROIDES UNDER VARYING CONDITIONS OF CATALASE SYNTHESIS.
Topics: Adenine; Catalase; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Metabolism; Research; Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Rhodopseudomonas; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1964 |
[HALOGENATION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS. I. ACTION OF BROMINE ON BASES AND NUCLEOSIDES IN DIMETHYLFORMAMIDE MEDIUM].
Topics: Adenine; Bromine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Guanine; Halogenation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Research; Solvents; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 1964 |
[SEPARATION OF DNA COMPONENTS ON CELLULOSE LAYERS].
Topics: Adenine; Cellulose; Chromatography; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
PURINE AND PYRIMIDINES IN SEDIMENTS FROM THE EXPERIMENTAL MOHOLE.
Topics: Adenine; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cytosine; Guanine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Soil; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
[INFLUENCE OF THE HYDROGEN BOND ON THE DIPOLAR MOMENT OF PURINE-PYRIMIDINE PAIRS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Acetates; Adenine; Amines; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
[ON THE SEMI-CONDUCTIVITY OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE BASES OF NUCLEIC ACIDS].
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
SOME PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ROD-SHAPED COLIPHAGE M13.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophage M13; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Viral; Electrons; Galactosidases; Guanine; Immune Sera; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electron; Peptide Hydrolases; Pharmacology; Rabbits; Research; Thymine; Trypsin; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
THE SELECTIVE 1-N-OXIDATION OF NUCLEOBASES IN HOMOPOLYNUCLEOTIDES AND IN NUCLEIC ACIDS.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Polynucleotides; Research; RNA; Spectrophotometry | 1964 |
RADIATION RESISTANCE AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BASE COMPOSITION OF MICROCOCCUS RADIODURANS.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytosine; Deinococcus; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Micrococcus; Mutation; Purines; Pyrimidines; Radiation Genetics; Research; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1964 |
STUDIES ON THE NUCLEOTIDE ARRANGEMENT IN DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS. 8. A COMPARISON OF PROCEDURES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE FREQUENCY OF PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDE RUNS.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Research; Spleen; Thymine; Thymus Gland | 1964 |
A RAPID METHOD FOR THE SEPARATION OF NUCLEIC ACID BASES.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Uracil | 1964 |
BASE COMPOSITION OF RNA OF THE SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS FROM GUINEA PIG BRAINS.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Guanine; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Research; RNA; Subcellular Fractions; Uracil | 1964 |
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES IN ASSOCIATION OF PURINES WITH POLYBENZENOID HYDROCARBONS.
Topics: Adenine; Benzopyrenes; Caffeine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; London; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Uric Acid; Xanthines | 1965 |
SOME ABNORMAL PROPERTIES OF CHLORAMPHENICOL RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Centrifugation; Chloramphenicol; Chromatography; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Uracil | 1964 |
THE ENZYMATIC METHYLATION OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID AND DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID. VI. FURTHER STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID METHYLATION REACTION.
Topics: Adenine; Alkylation; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; Dactinomycin; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Methylation; Micrococcus; Research; Ribonucleases; RNA; Temperature | 1964 |
EFFECTS OF THIOACETAMIDE ON NUCLEAR AND NUCLEOLAR RNA OF THE RAT LIVER.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; Guanine; Liver; Metabolism; Orotic Acid; Rats; Research; RNA; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thioacetamide; Uracil | 1965 |
SPECIFICITY OF DNA FROM NEOPLASTIC TISSUES IN VIVO AND IN VITRO.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Formates; Guanine; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Research; Thymine | 1964 |
ON THE OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION AND NUCLEIC ACIDS METABOLISM IN SOME ORGANS OF ANIMALS WITH TRANSPLANTABLE TUMOURS.
Topics: Adenine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Glycolysis; Guanine; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Metabolism; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphorus Isotopes; Pyrimidines; Rats; Research; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Spleen; Thymine | 1964 |
MEMBRANE TRANSPORT OF PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES IN A CESTODE.
Topics: Adenine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cestoda; Chromatography; Cytosine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; Metabolism; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; Thymine; Uracil; Xanthines | 1965 |
THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY OF NUCLEOTIDES, NUCLEOSIDES AND NUCLEIC ACID BASES.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Cellulose; Chromatography; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Research; Uracil | 1965 |
THE BASE COMPOSITION OF RNA FROM NUCLEOLI FORMED AT TWO DIFFERENT ORGANIZERS IN CHIRONOMUS TENTANS.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Chironomidae; Cytosine; Diptera; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Research; RNA; Salivary Glands; Uracil | 1965 |
BASE COMPOSITION OF RNA SYNTHESIZED DURING CLEAVAGE OF THE SEA URCHIN EMBRYO.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Composition; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Centrifugation; Cytosine; Echinodermata; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryology; Guanine; Metabolism; Ovum; Research; Ribosomes; RNA; Sea Urchins; Uracil | 1965 |
NUCLEOLAR RNA COMPOSITION DURING GROWTH OF THE STARFISH OOCYTE.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Cell Nucleolus; Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; Cytosine; Echinodermata; Electrophoresis; Guanine; Oocytes; Ovum; Research; RNA; Starfish; Uracil | 1965 |
THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID IN ANIMAL TISSUE. I. THE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID-DIRECTED SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID AS CATALYZED BY AN ENZYME OBTAINED FROM BOVINE LYMPHOSARCOMA TISSUE.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Catalysis; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; Enzootic Bovine Leukosis; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin; Metabolism; Micrococcus; Nucleotidyltransferases; Research; RNA; Sarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Thymus Gland; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
EFFECT OF AZASERINE ON THE INCORPORATION OF 14-C-LABELED PURINES AND PYRIMIDINES INTO ACID-SOLUBLE AND NUCLEIC ACID FRACTIONS OF TRYPANOSOMA EQUIPERDUM.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Azaserine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Glutamine; Guanine; Hypoxanthines; Leucine; Metabolism; Nucleic Acids; Orotic Acid; Pharmacology; Purines; Pyrimidines; Research; RNA; Thymine; Trypanosoma; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
CELLULAR PHYSIOLOGY DURING LOGARITHMIC GROWTH OF A STREPTOCOCCAL L-FORM.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; L Forms; Metabolism; Research; RNA; RNA, Bacterial; Streptococcus; Thymine | 1965 |
BASE ANALOGUE INDUCED ARABINOSE-NEGATIVE MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Adenine; Arabinose; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydroxylamines; Mutation; Purines; Research; Thymine; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
DETERMINATION OF BASE RATIOS OF SIX RIBONUCLEIC ACID BACTERIOPHAGES SPECIFIC TO ESCHERICHIA COLI.
Topics: Adenine; Bacteriophages; Base Composition; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Coliphages; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; Electrophoresis; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrolysis; Ion Exchange Resins; Nucleotides; Research; Ribonucleases; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Viral; Uracil | 1965 |
BASE COMPOSITION OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT NUCLEAR RNA OF WALKER TUMOR AND LIVER OF THE RAT.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Base Composition; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Liver; Molecular Weight; Neoplasms; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Rats; Research; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; RNA, Nuclear; Spectrum Analysis; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides | 1965 |
CAG repeat length in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk of male infertility.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Oligospermia; Receptors, Androgen; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sperm Count; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2003 |
Cytogenetic and molecular analysis of the Y chromosome: absence of a significant relationship between CAG repeat length in exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene and infertility in Indian men.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chromosomes, Human, Y; Cytosine; Exons; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; India; Infertility, Male; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Oligospermia; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Androgen; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Tagged Sites; Sex Chromosome Aberrations; Testosterone; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2003 |
New parameterization of the Cornell et al. empirical force field covering amino group nonplanarity in nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory | 2003 |
DNA sequence recognition by bispyrazinonaphthalimides antitumor agents.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Isoquinolines; Mesylates; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine | 2003 |
Mutation of the FOXC2 gene in familial distichiasis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Base Sequence; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; DNA-Binding Proteins; Eye Abnormalities; Eyelashes; Female; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Humans; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Transcription Factors | 2003 |
On the aromatic character of the heterocyclic bases of DNA and RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2003 |
Dizygotic twinning is not associated with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase haplotypes.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Asian People; Australia; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Netherlands; Thymine; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic | 2003 |
The A1166C polymorphism of the AT1 receptor gene is associated with collagen type I synthesis and myocardial stiffness in hypertensives.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Collagen Type I; Cytosine; Elasticity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Heart; Humans; Hypertension; Losartan; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 | 2003 |
Strand-specific processing of 8-oxoguanine by the human mismatch repair pathway: inefficient removal of 8-oxoguanine paired with adenine or cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Genetic | 2003 |
Association of p53 codon Arg72Pro and p73 G4C14-to-A4T14 at exon 2 genetic polymorphisms with the risk of Japanese breast cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ductal; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Exons; Female; Genes, Tumor Suppressor; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Nuclear Proteins; Odds Ratio; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proline; Thymine; Tumor Protein p73; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2003 |
A-20C angiotensinogen gene polymorphism and proteinuria in childhood IgA nephropathy.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Angiotensinogen; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Glomerulonephritis, IGA; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Proteinuria | 2004 |
True stabilization energies for the optimal planar hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of guanine...cytosine, adenine...thymine, and their 9- and 1-methyl derivatives: complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels and comparison with ex
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2003 |
Ab initio interaction energies of hydrogen-bonded amino acid side chain[bond]nucleic acid base interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Thermodynamics; Uracil | 2004 |
Towards preimplantation diagnosis of cystic fibrosis using microarrays.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Carbocyanines; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pregnancy; Preimplantation Diagnosis | 2004 |
TDDFT investigation on nucleic acid bases: comparison with experiments and standard approach.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acids; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2004 |
A haplotype constituted of four MMP-2 promoter polymorphisms (-1575G/A, -1306C/T, -790T/G and -735C/T) is associated with coronary triple-vessel disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine | 2004 |
Using pyrrolo-deoxycytosine to probe RNA/DNA hybrids containing the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 3' polypurine tract.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; HIV-1; Hydrogen Bonding; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Nucleic Acid Probes; Purines; Ribonuclease H; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic | 2004 |
[Analysis of the mutagenic activity examplified by interaction of DNA bases with nitrous acid].
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; DNA; Hypoxanthine; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrous Acid; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Uracil | 2004 |
Cellular repair of oxidatively induced DNA base lesions is defective in prostate cancer cell lines, PC-3 and DU-145.
Topics: Adenine; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Catalase; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Comet Assay; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Complex IV; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutathione Peroxidase; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prostatic Neoplasms; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors | 2004 |
Exciplex formation between pyrene and guanine in highly polar solvents.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Adenine; Cytosine; Dimethylformamide; Guanine; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Pyrenes; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2004 |
Isolation and characterization of site-specific DNA-methyltransferases from Bacillus coagulans K.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleases, Type II Site-Specific; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity | 2004 |
Preparation and antiviral properties of new acyclic, achiral nucleoside analogues: 1- or 9-[3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)prop-1-enyl]nucleobases and 1- or 9-[2,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propyl]nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; Guanine; HIV-1; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides | 2004 |
A theoretical study of structures and electron affinities of radical anions of guanine-cytosine, adenine-thymine, and hypoxanthine-cytosine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
A polymorphism of interferon-gamma gene associated with changes of anti-thyrotropin receptor antibodies induced by antithyroid drug treatment for Graves' disease in Japanese patients.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antithyroid Agents; Asian People; Autoantibodies; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Female; Gene Frequency; Graves Disease; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Thyrotropin | 2004 |
The fidelity of replication of the three-base-pair set adenine/thymine, hypoxanthine/cytosine and 6-thiopurine/5-methyl-2-pyrimidinone with T7 DNA polymerase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Mercaptopurine; Models, Genetic; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Research Design; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2004 |
Androgen receptor gene cytosine, adenine, and guanine trinucleotide repeats in patients with endometriosis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Cytosine; Endometriosis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Androgen; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid | 2004 |
Interleukin 10 gene promoter polymorphisms are associated with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chronic Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Male; Odds Ratio; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sex Factors; Thymine | 2004 |
In vitro selection of drug-resistant varicella-zoster virus (VZV) mutants (OKA strain): differences between acyclovir and penciclovir?
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Acyclovir; Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Arabinofuranosyluracil; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Foscarnet; Guanine; Herpesvirus 3, Human; Humans; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutation; Organophosphonates; Phenotype; Selection, Genetic; Thymidine Kinase; Viral Proteins | 2004 |
Site-specific dissociation of DNA bases by slow electrons at early stages of irradiation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Thymine | 2004 |
Structural evidence of a passive base-flipping mechanism for beta-glucosyltransferase.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Glucosyltransferases; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Uridine Diphosphate | 2004 |
Genotoxicity of acrylamide and glycidamide.
Topics: Acrylamide; Adenine; Animals; Cell Culture Techniques; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoxy Compounds; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagens; Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Respiratory Mucosa; Thymine; Transferases | 2004 |
Exploration of the conserved A+C wobble pair within the ribosomal peptidyl transferase center using affinity purified mutant ribosomes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Chromatography, Affinity; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; Peptidyl Transferases; Point Mutation; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal, 23S; Uracil | 2004 |
Demethylation of 3-methylthymine in DNA by bacterial and human DNA dioxygenases.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA, Single-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Chemical; Polymers; Thymine; Time Factors | 2004 |
X-linked sex-determining region Y box 3 (SOX3) gene mutations are uncommon in men with idiopathic oligoazoospermic infertility.
Topics: Adenine; Chromosomes, Human, X; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Testing; Guanine; High Mobility Group Proteins; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Mutation; Oligospermia; SOXB1 Transcription Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Double-proton transfer in adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine base pairs. A post-Hartree-Fock ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Protons; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Simple method for determining nucleobase pK(a) values by indirect labeling and demonstration of a pK(a) of neutrality in dsDNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Complementary; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2004 |
Novel resistin promoter polymorphisms: association with serum resistin level in Japanese obese individuals.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Asian People; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Hormones, Ectopic; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Resistin; Transcription, Genetic | 2004 |
Chloroethylnitrosourea-derived ethano cytosine and adenine adducts are substrates for Escherichia coli glycosylases excising analogous etheno adducts.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylnitrosourea; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2004 |
Hydrogen-bonding-induced shifts of the excitation energies in nucleic acid bases: an interplay between electrostatic and electron density overlap effects.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Functional allelic heterogeneity and pleiotropy of a repeat polymorphism in tyrosine hydroxylase: prediction of catecholamines and response to stress in twins.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Autonomic Nervous System; Catecholamines; Cytosine; Diploidy; Female; Genetic Heterogeneity; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sex Factors; Stress, Physiological; Thymine; Twin Studies as Topic; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Mutagenesis, genotoxicity, and repair of 1-methyladenine, 3-alkylcytosines, 1-methylguanine, and 3-methylthymine in alkB Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genetic Techniques; Guanine; Mutagenesis; Nucleotides; SOS Response, Genetics; Thymine | 2004 |
Purine and pyrimidine contents of some desoxypentose nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; Guanine; Horses; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sheep; Thymine | 1950 |
An analogue of adenine that forms an "A:T" base pair of comparable stability to G:C.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
The role of the reaction force to characterize local specific interactions that activate the intramolecular proton transfers in DNA basis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ion Transport; Isomerism; Oxygen; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2004 |
Isothermal titration calorimetry studies on the binding of DNA bases and PNA base monomers to gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Nanostructures; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2004 |
The A2453-C2499 wobble base pair in Escherichia coli 23S ribosomal RNA is responsible for pH sensitivity of the peptidyltransferase active site conformation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutation; Peptidyl Transferases; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal, 23S; Sulfuric Acid Esters | 2004 |
Absence of association between transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter polymorphisms and hypodontia.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anodontia; Base Pairing; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Odontogenesis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transcription, Genetic; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 | 2004 |
Genetics and variation in phenotype in Noonan syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Infant; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Mutation; Noonan Syndrome; Phenotype; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; src Homology Domains; Thymine | 2004 |
Relation of polymorphism within the C-reactive protein gene and plasma CRP levels.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; C-Reactive Protein; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2005 |
Direct assessment of interresidue forces in Watson-Crick base pairs using theoretical compliance constants.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2004 |
Bioinformatic mapping of AlkB homology domains in viruses.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Computational Biology; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genome, Viral; Genomics; Humans; Methylation; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygen; Phylogeny; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2005 |
The impact of CAG repeats in exon 1 of the androgen receptor on disease progression after prostatectomy.
Topics: Adenine; Age Factors; Aged; Black People; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Exons; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Odds Ratio; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatectomy; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Survival Analysis; Trinucleotide Repeats; White People | 2005 |
Ether lipid-ester prodrugs of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: activity against adenovirus replication in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Adenoviruses, Human; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Esters; Ether; Humans; Lipids; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs; Virus Replication | 2005 |
Hydrogen bonding and covalent effects in binding of cisplatin to purine bases: ab initio and atoms in molecules studies.
Topics: Adenine; Cisplatin; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Organoplatinum Compounds; Purines; Thermodynamics | 2005 |
Androgen receptor trinucleotide polymorphism in leiomyoma.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Leiomyoma; Microsatellite Repeats; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Androgen; Risk Factors; Taiwan; Trinucleotide Repeats; Uterine Neoplasms | 2004 |
Hinge-like motions in RNA kink-turns: the role of the second a-minor motif and nominally unpaired bases.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Biophysics; Catalysis; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oscillometry; Peptide Elongation Factor G; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Ribosomes; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal, 23S; RNA, Small Nuclear; RNA, Transfer; Software; Time Factors; X-Rays | 2005 |
[Raman spectroscopic study on the influence of ultraviolet radiation on calf thymus DNA in aqueous solution].
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Photochemistry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2004 |
A novel mutation of the cathepsin C gene in a thai family with Papillon-Lefevre syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Cathepsin C; Child, Preschool; Codon, Nonsense; Cysteine; Cytosine; Exons; Genes, Recessive; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Mutation; Papillon-Lefevre Disease; Periodontal Diseases; Thailand | 2005 |
Analysis of the 5q31-q33 locus shows an association between IL13-1055C/T IL-13-591A/G polymorphisms and Schistosoma haematobium infections.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Animals; Antigens, Helminth; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5; Cytosine; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-5; Multivariate Analysis; Nuclear Family; Nuclear Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Protein Binding; Schistosomiasis haematobia; Thymine | 2005 |
Functional consequences of single nucleotide polymorphisms in the human organic anion transporter hOAT1 (SLC22A6).
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA; Genetic Variation; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Organophosphonates; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Complementary; Tenofovir; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Theoretical study of molecular recognition by Hoechst 33258 derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzimidazoles; Bisbenzimidazole; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Ligands; Macromolecular Substances; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Octanols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2005 |
Androgen receptor gene CAG length polymorphism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Humans; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Androgen; Retrospective Studies; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2005 |
TNF promoter polymorphisms and modulation of growth retardation and disease severity in pediatric Crohn's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Child; Cohort Studies; Crohn Disease; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Growth Disorders; Guanine; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
Upstream transcription factor-1 gene polymorphism is associated with increased adipocyte lipolysis.
Topics: Adenine; Adipocytes; Adult; Alleles; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lipolysis; Middle Aged; Obesity; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; RNA, Messenger; Subcutaneous Tissue; Thymine; Transcription Factors; Upstream Stimulatory Factors | 2005 |
Effect of silver nanowires on the surface-enhanced Raman spectra (SERS) of the RNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytokines; Cytosine; Indicators and Reagents; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; RNA; Silver; Silver Compounds; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties; Ultraviolet Rays | 2006 |
Murine cytomegalovirus resistant to antivirals has genetic correlates with human cytomegalovirus.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Drug Resistance, Viral; Ganciclovir; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Muromegalovirus; Mutation; Organophosphonates; Protein Kinases; Sequence Alignment; Valacyclovir; Valine; Virus Replication | 2005 |
Direct detection of methylation in genomic DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Dideoxynucleotides; DNA Methylation; DNA, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Genomics | 2005 |
Association of cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism of the estrogen receptor-beta gene with menopausal symptoms.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Depression; Dinucleotide Repeats; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Headache; Hot Flashes; Humans; Japan; Menopause; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Premenstrual Syndrome; Regression Analysis | 2005 |
Association of polymorphism of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene promoter region with outcome of hepatitis B virus infection.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B virus; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2005 |
AlkB reverses etheno DNA lesions caused by lipid oxidation in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Lipid Peroxidation; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutagenesis | 2005 |
Formation of intrastrand cross-link products between cytosine and adenine from UV irradiation of d((Br)CA) and duplex DNA containing a 5-bromocytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Free Radicals; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Direct repair of the exocyclic DNA adduct 1,N6-ethenoadenine by the DNA repair AlkB proteins.
Topics: Adenine; AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alkylation; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Structure; Time Factors | 2005 |
DNA damage levels and biochemical repair capacities associated with XRCC1 deficiency.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Extracts; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Guanine; Mutation; Ovary; Time Factors; Uracil; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2005 |
Phenotype of ENAM mutations is dosage-dependent.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Child; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Proteins; Female; Gene Dosage; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Heterozygote; Humans; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, Protein | 2005 |
The growth hormone receptor gene is associated with mandibular height in a Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cephalometry; Chin; China; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mandible; Mandibular Condyle; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quantitative Trait Loci; Receptors, Somatotropin | 2005 |
Detection of chlorinated DNA and RNA nucleosides by HPLC coupled to tandem mass spectrometry as potential biomarkers of inflammation.
Topics: Adenine; Biomarkers; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyguanosine; Guanine; Humans; Inflammation; Leukocytes; Nucleosides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2005 |
A116C angiotensin II type 1 receptor gene polymorphism may predict hemodynamic response to losartan in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Cytosine; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Imidazoles; Liver Cirrhosis; Losartan; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Tetrazoles | 2005 |
Efficient primer strand extension beyond oxadiazole carboxamide nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Oxadiazoles; Thymine | 2005 |
Condensation of nucleobases at mercury/aqueous solution interface--a structural perspective using hydrogen bonding considerations.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mercury; Potassium; Purines; Pyrimidines; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thiouracil; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2002 |
Activities of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates against Orf virus in human and ovine cell monolayers and organotypic ovine raft cultures.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Transformed; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Humans; Keratinocytes; Nucleosides; Orf virus; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Sheep | 2005 |
Inhibition of the replication of DNA viruses by phosphonylmethoxyalkyl-purines and -pyrimidines.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; DNA Viruses; Organophosphonates; Simplexvirus; Virus Replication | 1989 |
Utilization of a combination of weak hydrogen-bonding interactions and phase segregation to yield highly thermosensitive supramolecular polymers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Furans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Polymers; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2005 |
Characterization of novel Na+-dependent nucleobase transport systems at the blood-testis barrier.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Testis Barrier; Cytosine; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Male; Meglumine; Nucleobase Transport Proteins; Nucleoside Transport Proteins; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Sodium; Thioinosine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 2006 |
Electron inelastic mean free path formula and CSDA-range calculation in biological compounds for low and intermediate energies.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Scattering, Radiation; Thymine | 2006 |
Contributions of PTCH gene variants to isolated cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lod Score; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutation, Missense; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine | 2006 |
Interleukin-18/-607 gene polymorphism in allergic rhinitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Child; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-18; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial | 2006 |
IGF1 gene polymorphism and risk for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis; Confidence Intervals; Cytosine; Female; Genes, bcl-1; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Proportional Hazards Models; Research Design; Risk Factors; Survival Analysis | 2006 |
Do Craniosynostosis syndrome phenotypes with both FGFR2 and TWIST mutations have a worse clinical outcome?
Topics: Acrocephalosyndactylia; Adenine; Adolescent; Arginine; Child, Preschool; Craniofacial Dysostosis; Craniosynostoses; Cysteine; Cytosine; DNA Transposable Elements; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mutation; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan; Twist-Related Protein 1 | 2006 |
Targeted cross-linking of the human beta-globin gene in living cells mediated by a triple helix forming oligonucleotide.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Ficusin; Gene Targeting; Globins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; K562 Cells; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Phosphates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2006 |
The small planarization barriers for the amino group in the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
Description of two new cathepsin C gene mutations in patients with Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Cathepsin C; Child; Child, Preschool; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Exons; Female; Gene Deletion; Guanine; Heteroduplex Analysis; Heterozygote; Histidine; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutation; Papillon-Lefevre Disease; Pedigree; Phenotype; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Platinum(II)-mediated coupling reactions of acetonitrile with the exocyclic nitrogen of 9-methyladenine and 1-methylcytosine. Synthesis, NMR characterization, and X-ray structures of new azametallacycle complexes.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen; Platinum | 2006 |
Simulation of DNA bases in water: Comparison of the Monte Carlo algorithm with molecular mechanics force fields.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Monte Carlo Method; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2006 |
Base triplet nonisomorphism strongly influences DNA triplex conformation: effect of nonisomorphic G* GC and A* AT triplets and bending of DNA triplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymidine | 2006 |
The observation of abnormal signals in laser flash photolysis: a type of probable synchronized nuclear spin signals.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; Cytosine; Fourier Analysis; Lasers; Molecular Structure; Neodymium; Oscillometry; Photolysis; Protons; Uracil; Xenon; Yttrium | 2006 |
Adenine tautomers: relative stabilities, ionization energies, and mismatch with cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure | 2006 |
Base sequence effects on transport in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Oxidative Stress; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Genotype distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha, catechol-O-methyltransferase, and cytochrome P450 17 gene polymorphisms in Caucasian women with uterine leiomyomas.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Leiomyoma; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Thymine; Uterine Neoplasms; White People | 2006 |
Preimplantation genetic diagnosis of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type I.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Embryo Transfer; Exons; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Guanine; Humans; Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Preimplantation Diagnosis; Thymine | 2006 |
Ab initio base-pairing energies of uracil and 5-hydroxyuracil with standard DNA bases at the BSSE-free DFT and MP2 theory levels.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
Repair deficient mice reveal mABH2 as the primary oxidative demethylase for repairing 1meA and 3meC lesions in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Alleles; Animals; Cell Line; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Structure; Tissue Distribution | 2006 |
Angiotensin type-1 receptor A1166C gene polymorphism correlates with oxidative stress levels in human heart failure.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cardiac Output, Low; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Polymorphism, Genetic; Protein Carbonylation; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 | 2006 |
The relationship between libido and testosterone levels in aging men.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aging; Cytosine; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Libido; Longitudinal Studies; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Androgen; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Testosterone | 2006 |
DNA sequence recognition by Hoechst 33258 conjugates of hairpin pyrrole/imidazole polyamides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Bisbenzimidazole; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Imidazoles; Molecular Sequence Data; Nylons; Peptides; Pyrroles; Temperature; Thymine | 2006 |
Functional variation in VEGF is not associated with type 2 diabetes in a United Kingdom Caucasian population.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; United Kingdom; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; White People | 2006 |
Mutation analysis of the MSX1 gene exons and intron in patients with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate.
Topics: Adenine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Deletion; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Humans; Introns; Latvia; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2006 |
Maternal IVS1-401 T allele of the estrogen receptor alpha is an independent predictor of late fetal loss.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Factor V; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; History, 16th Century; Humans; Introns; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Thymine | 2006 |
Binding of gold clusters with DNA base pairs: a density functional study of neutral and anionic GC-Aun and AT-Aun (n = 4, 8) complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
Activities of alkoxyalkyl esters of cidofovir (CDV), cyclic CDV, and (S)-9-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)adenine against orthopoxviruses in cell monolayers and in organotypic cultures.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cyclization; Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral; Cytosine; Esters; Fibroblasts; Humans; Keratinocytes; Organophosphonates; Orthopoxvirus | 2006 |
Calorimetric unfolding of the bimolecular and i-motif complexes of the human telomere complementary strand, d(C(3)TA(2))(4).
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; DNA, Single-Stranded; Humans; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Telomere; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Transition Temperature; Water | 2007 |
Synthesis and antiviral activity of novel phenyl branched apiosyl nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cytosine; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides | 2006 |
Stabilization energies of the hydrogen-bonded and stacked structures of nucleic acid base pairs in the crystal geometries of CG, AT, and AC DNA steps and in the NMR geometry of the 5'-d(GCGAAGC)-3' hairpin: Complete basis set calculations at the MP2 and C
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2005 |
Marked influences on the adenine-cytosine base pairs by electron attachment and ionization.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Models, Molecular | 2005 |
A TDDFT study of the optical response of DNA bases, base pairs, and their tautomers in the gas phase.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Light; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Phase Transition; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Stereoisomerism; Thymine | 2005 |
Electronic structure of the nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2005 |
On the structure and desorption dynamics of DNA bases adsorbed on gold: a temperature-programmed study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Thymine; Vibration | 2005 |
Na+, Mg2+, and Zn2+ binding to all tautomers of adenine, cytosine, and thymine and the eight most stable keto/enol tautomers of guanine: a correlated ab initio quantum chemical study.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Ketones; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Zinc | 2006 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphisms c.677C/T and c.1298A/C are not associated with open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Glaucoma; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2006 |
Association of atrial natriuretic peptide and type a natriuretic peptide receptor gene polymorphisms with left ventricular mass in human essential hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cytosine; Echocardiography; Female; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Guanylate Cyclase; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Introns; Male; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Thymine; Ventricular Remodeling | 2006 |
Nanoswitches based on DNA base pairs: why adenine-thymine is less suitable than guanine-cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Biophysics; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
The practical and pedagogical advantages of an ambigraphic nucleic acid notation.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; GC Rich Sequence; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Terminology as Topic; Thymine | 2006 |
Interleukin-6 receptor gene polymorphisms and periodontitis in a non-smoking Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Alleles; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Interleukin-6 | 2006 |
The short vitamin D receptor is associated with increased risk for generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alveolar Bone Loss; Codon; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Calcitriol; Risk Factors; Thymine | 2006 |
Exclusion of coding region mutations in MSX1, PAX9 and AXIN2 in eight patients with severe oligodontia phenotype.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; Adenine; Anodontia; Axin Protein; Codon; Cytosine; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Exons; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Radiography, Panoramic | 2006 |
Interaction energy contributions of H-bonded and stacked structures of the AT and GC DNA base pairs from the combined density functional theory and intermolecular perturbation theory approach.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2006 |
Genetic analysis of the GRIK2 modifier effect in Huntington's disease.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Age of Onset; Alleles; Cytosine; Exons; Genetic Variation; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Guanine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2006 |
Ab initio determination of the ionization potentials of DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Biophysics; Calibration; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Ions; Photochemistry; Quantum Theory; RNA; Software; Thymine; Uracil | 2006 |
Structures of nucleobases trapped within Au triangles and its effects on hydrogen bonding in base pairs of DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxygen; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine | 2006 |
The impact of the AMPD1 gene polymorphism on exercise capacity, other prognostic parameters, and survival in patients with stable congestive heart failure: a study in 686 consecutive patients.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; AMP Deaminase; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Heart Failure; Humans; Isoenzymes; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Endurance; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Survival Analysis; Systole; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left | 2006 |
Pt-bridges in various single-strand and double-helix DNA sequences. DFT and MP2 study of the cisplatin coordination with guanine, adenine, and cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Cisplatin; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Platinum | 2007 |
Acyclic nucleoside phosphonates: past, present and future. Bridging chemistry to HIV, HBV, HCV, HPV, adeno-, herpes-, and poxvirus infections: the phosphonate bridge.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis B virus; HIV; Humans; Organophosphonates; Papillomaviridae; Poxviridae; Tenofovir; Virus Diseases; Viruses | 2007 |
Tuning the gas phase redox properties of copper(II) ternary complexes of terpyridines to control the formation of nucleobase radical cations.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Gases; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2006 |
Association of MTHFR gene polymorphisms with breast cancer survival.
Topics: Adenine; Black or African American; Breast Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proportional Hazards Models; Survival Analysis; Thymine; White People | 2006 |
The C/A(-18) polymorphism in the surfactant protein B gene influences transcription and protein levels of surfactant protein B.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Animals; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Genotype; Humans; Luciferases; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Pulmonary Surfactant-Associated Protein B; RNA, Small Interfering; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2007 |
Local aromaticity in natural nucleobases and their size-expanded benzo-fused derivatives.
Topics: Adenine; Benzene; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Thymine | 2006 |
The nature of the adsorption of nucleobases on the gold [111] surface.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Algorithms; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2006 |
Combined partial exon skipping and cryptic splice site activation as a new molecular mechanism for recessive type 1 von Willebrand disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Blood Coagulation; Blood Coagulation Tests; Blood Platelets; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Factor VIII; Genes, Recessive; Homozygote; Humans; Introns; Male; Mutation; Pedigree; Platelet Function Tests; RNA Splice Sites; RNA Splicing; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; von Willebrand Diseases; von Willebrand Factor | 2006 |
Association of genetic polymorphisms of ACADSB and COMT with human hypertension.
Topics: Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Adenine; Aged; Asian People; Blood Pressure; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Hypertension; Ikaros Transcription Factor; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Logistic Models; Male; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyridoxaminephosphate Oxidase; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
Electronic structure of DNA nucleobases and their dinucleotides explored by soft X-ray spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Purine Nucleotides; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; X-Rays | 2006 |
New designs for DNA bases: expanded DNAs and oligofluorosides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Thymine | 2006 |
Application of the Mars Organic Analyzer to nucleobase and amine biomarker detection.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Microchip; Escherichia coli; Fluorescamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Mars | 2006 |
Angiotensinogen promoter sequence variants in essential hypertension.
Topics: Adenine; Angiotensinogen; Black or African American; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertension; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Models, Genetic; New York; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Predictive Value of Tests; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Factors; Sex Characteristics; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors; White People | 2006 |
In vitro evaluation of the anti-orf virus activity of alkoxyalkyl esters of CDV, cCDV and (S)-HPMPA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Ecthyma, Contagious; Fibroblasts; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Keratinocytes; Lung; Nucleosides; Orf virus; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sheep | 2007 |
Investigation of proton transport tautomerism in clusters of protonated nucleic acid bases (cytosine, uracil, thymine, and adenine) and ammonia by high-pressure mass spectrometry and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Ammonia; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Isomerism; Protons; RNA; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Does the A.T or G.C base-pair possess enhanced stability? Quantifying the effects of CH...O interactions and secondary interactions on base-pair stability using a phenomenological analysis and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Mathematical Computing; Models, Chemical; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
Electrophilicity-based charge transfer descriptor.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine | 2007 |
Highly selective recognition of cytosine over uracil and adenine by a guanine analogue, 2-N-acetyl-3-deazaguanine, in 2'-O-methyl-RNA/RNA and DNA duplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Methylation; Models, Chemical; RNA, Double-Stranded; Uracil | 2007 |
Factors determining the deriving force of DNA formation: geometrical differences of base pairs, dehydration of bases, and the arginine assisting.
Topics: Adenine; Arginine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Dehydration; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Oxygen; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Templates, Genetic; Thymine; Water | 2007 |
Computation of large systems with an economic basis set: structures and reactivity indices of nucleic acid base pairs from density functional theory.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; Nucleosides; Oxygen; Quantum Theory; Software; Thymine | 2007 |
Transition-transversion bias is not universal: a counter example from grasshopper pseudogenes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA, Ribosomal; Drosophila melanogaster; Grasshoppers; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Pseudogenes; Thymine | 2007 |
In vitro susceptibility of six isolates of equine herpesvirus 1 to acyclovir, ganciclovir, cidofovir, adefovir, PMEDAP and foscarnet.
Topics: Acyclovir; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance, Viral; Epithelial Cells; Foscarnet; Ganciclovir; Herpesvirus 1, Equid; Horses; Lung; Organophosphonates | 2007 |
Shorter CAG repeat length in the AR gene is associated with poor outcome in head and neck cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Disease-Free Survival; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Loss of Heterozygosity; Male; Microsatellite Instability; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Receptors, Androgen; Sex Factors; Survival Rate; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2007 |
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase 677C>T and methionine synthase 2756A>G mutations: no impact on survival, cognitive functioning, or cognitive decline in nonagenarians.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Adenine; Aged, 80 and over; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Denmark; Female; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Geriatric Assessment; Guanine; Humans; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mutation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Survival Rate; Thymine | 2007 |
Synthesis and antiviral evaluation of alkoxyalkyl-phosphate conjugates of cidofovir and adefovir.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cowpox; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Herpes Simplex; HIV-1; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Structure; Organophosphonates; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vaccinia | 2007 |
Renal transport of adefovir, cidofovir, and tenofovir by SLC22A family members (hOAT1, hOAT3, and hOCT2).
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transporter 2; Organophosphonates; Probenecid; Tenofovir; Transfection | 2007 |
Estimation on the individual hydrogen-bond strength in molecules with multiple hydrogen bonds.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; Dimerization; Formamides; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Thymine | 2007 |
Electronic coupling in the excited electronic state of stacked DNA base homodimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Photochemistry; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2007 |
Vacuum-ultraviolet photoionization studies of the microhydration of DNA bases (guanine, cytosine, adenine, and thymine).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Microchemistry; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Vacuum; Volatilization; Water | 2007 |
Haplotype-tagging interleukin-10 promoter polymorphism is associated with reduced risk of retinal artery occlusion.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Retinal Artery Occlusion; Retrospective Studies; Risk | 2007 |
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the IL-4 and IL-13 promoter region in aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-13; Interleukin-4; Male; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Single-Blind Method; Thymine | 2007 |
Base-specific spin-labeling of RNA for structure determination.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Oligoribonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyrroles; RNA; Spin Labels | 2007 |
Structure and bonding of Ag(I)-DNA base complexes and Ag(I)-adenine-cytosine mispairs: an ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; DNA; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory; Silver; Thermodynamics | 2007 |
Tip-enhanced Raman spectra of picomole quantities of DNA nucleobases at Au(111).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2007 |
Genetic variations of the ABC transporter gene ABCC3 in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Introns; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2007 |
Association of CD14, IL1B, IL6, IL10 and TNFA functional gene polymorphisms with symptomatic dental abscesses.
Topics: Abscess; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Tooth Diseases; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
Emission of characteristic fluorescence from the ligand-cytosine complex in U_A/ACU bulged RNA duplex.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Fluorescence; Ligands; Models, Molecular; RNA; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Transition Temperature; Uracil | 2007 |
Quantum-chemical investigation of the structures and electronic spectra of the nucleic acid bases at the coupled cluster CC2 level.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Carbon; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
Unsaturated fluoro-ketopyranosyl nucleosides: synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-fluoro-4-keto-beta-d-glucopyranosyl derivatives of N(4)-benzoyl cytosine and N(6)-benzoyl adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Rotavirus; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2008 |
Longevity-associated mitochondrial DNA 5178 C/A polymorphism and its interaction with cigarette consumption are associated with pulmonary function in middle-aged Japanese men.
Topics: Adenine; Asian People; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Longevity; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Smoking; Vital Capacity | 2007 |
A/T mutagenesis in hypermutated immunoglobulin genes strongly depends on PCNAK164 modification.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Cell Proliferation; Cytosine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Gene Expression Regulation; Homozygote; Immunoglobulins; Mice; Models, Biological; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenotype; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Ubiquitin | 2007 |
Investigation of functional gene polymorphisms interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor in individuals with oral lichen planus.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Lichen Planus, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2007 |
DNA polymerase mutations in drug-resistant herpes simplex virus mutants determine in vivo neurovirulence and drug-enzyme interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Viral; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Foscarnet; Genotype; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Mice; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Organophosphonates; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Vero Cells; Viral Proteins; Virulence | 2007 |
Density functional theory-symmetry adapted perturbation treatment energy decomposition of nucleic acid base pairs taken from DNA crystal geometry.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2007 |
Strand-biased spreading of mutations during somatic hypermutation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; B-Lymphocytes; Base Sequence; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deamination; DNA Mismatch Repair; Genes, Immunoglobulin; Immunoglobulin kappa-Chains; Immunoglobulin Variable Region; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Molecular Sequence Data; Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin; Thymine; Transgenes; Uracil | 2007 |
The 212A variant of the APJ receptor gene for the endogenous inotrope apelin is associated with slower heart failure progression in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Apelin; Apelin Receptors; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cytosine; Disease Progression; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Dosage; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Contraction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled | 2007 |
Diabetic retinopathy and IGF-1 gene polymorphic cytosine-adenine repeats in a Southern Indian cohort.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Diabetic Retinopathy; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; India; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Severity of Illness Index | 2007 |
Activities of several classes of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates against camelpox virus replication in different cell culture models.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Orthopoxvirus; Swiss 3T3 Cells; Virus Replication | 2007 |
Molecular and phenotypic analysis of a family with autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy and Stargardt disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Cytosine; Female; Fundus Oculi; Genes, Recessive; Humans; Macula Lutea; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation, Missense; Nystagmus, Pathologic; Pedigree; Phenotype; Retinal Degeneration; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Severity of Illness Index; Thymine | 2007 |
The clinical significance of the spectrum of interactions of CAP+1 (A-->C), a silent beta-globin gene mutation, with other beta-thalassemia mutations and globin gene modifiers in north Indians.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; beta-Thalassemia; Cell Cycle Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Cytoskeletal Proteins; DNA Mutational Analysis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Carrier Screening; Globins; Hemoglobin A2; Heterozygote; Humans; India; Infant; Male; Mass Screening; Mutation; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2007 |
Ammonia elimination from protonated nucleobases and related synthetic substrates.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Cytosine; Guanine; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2007 |
Development and application of novel constructs to score C:G-to-T:A transitions and homologous recombination in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Adenine; Arabidopsis; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Escherichia coli; Glucuronidase; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation, Missense; Plants, Genetically Modified; Recombination, Genetic; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Thymidine | 2008 |
NMR (13)C-relaxation study of base and sugar dynamics in GCAA RNA hairpin tetraloop.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carbohydrates; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Purines; RNA | 2007 |
Association of CA repeat polymorphism in estrogen receptor beta gene with postmenopausal osteoporosis in Chinese.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Asian People; Base Sequence; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Molecular Sequence Data; Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2007 |
An osmium-DNA interstrand complex: application to facile DNA methylation analysis.
Topics: 2,2'-Dipyridyl; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genome; Methylation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Osmium; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyrimidines; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Temperature | 2007 |
A newly identified 191A/C mutation in the Rv2629 gene that was significantly associated with rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Antibiotics, Antitubercular; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Point Mutation; Rifampin | 2007 |
Photoelectron spectroscopy of adiabatically bound valence anions of rare tautomers of the nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Base Composition; Chemistry, Physical; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Ions; Light; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acids; RNA; Spectrophotometry; Thymine; Uracil | 2007 |
DNA oligonucleotides with A, T, G or C opposite an abasic site: structure and dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carbohydrate Conformation; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Phosphates; Protons; Thymine | 2008 |
Development of a new method for the synthesis of oligodeoxynucleotides by use of carbamoyl-type protecting groups.
Topics: Adenine; Biochemistry; Cytosine; Guanine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Sulfonamides; Temperature | 2007 |
Photocatalytic cleavage of single TiO2/DNA nanoconjugates.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Catalysis; Catechols; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantum Dots; Reactive Oxygen Species; Semiconductors; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Titanium; Ultraviolet Rays | 2008 |
Cidofovir and (S)-9-[3-hydroxy-(2-phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine are highly effective inhibitors of vaccinia virus DNA polymerase when incorporated into the template strand.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA Primers; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Viral; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Organophosphonates; Templates, Genetic; Vaccinia virus; Virus Replication | 2008 |
Identification of the novel HLA-C allele Cw*0751.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Substitution; Cytosine; HLA-C Antigens; Humans | 2008 |
Dynamics in the DNA recognition by DAPI: exploration of the various binding modes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Bisbenzimidazole; Buffers; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Indoles; Intercalating Agents; Oligonucleotides; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2008 |
Toward the exact solution of the electronic Schrödinger equation for noncovalent molecular interactions: worldwide distributed quantum monte carlo calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Monte Carlo Method; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2008 |
Simple STM tip functionalization for rapid DNA sequencing: an Ab initio Green's function study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Sulfur Compounds; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2008 |
2D NMR study of the DNA duplex d(CTCTC*A*ACTTCC).d(GGAAGTTGAGAG) cross-linked by the antitumor-active dirhodium(II,II) unit at the cytosine-adenine step.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Adducts; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Organometallic Compounds; Rhodium; Transition Temperature | 2008 |
Enhancement of the transverse conductance in DNA nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Nanotubes; Nitrogen; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2008 |
Single and multiple cross sections for ionizing processes of biological molecules by protons and alpha-particle impact: a classical Monte Carlo approach.
Topics: Adenine; Alpha Particles; Cytosine; Models, Chemical; Monte Carlo Method; Protons; Water | 2008 |
Association between genetic variation in transforming growth factors beta1 and beta3 and renal dysfunction in non-diabetic Chinese.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Asian People; Creatinine; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Hypertension; Introns; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Sex Factors; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Transforming Growth Factor beta3 | 2008 |
Association of interindividual differences in p14ARF promoter methylation with single nucleotide polymorphism in primary colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Colonic Neoplasms; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3B; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rectal Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF | 2008 |
Effect of oral treatment with (S)-HPMPA, HDP-(S)-HPMPA or ODE-(S)-HPMPA on replication of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) or human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in animal models.
Topics: Adenine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Cytosine; Herpesviridae Infections; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, SCID; Muromegalovirus; Organophosphonates; Survival Analysis | 2008 |
Interaction of DNA bases with silver nanoparticles: assembly quantified through SPRS and SERS.
Topics: Adenine; Colloids; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Silver; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Thymine; X-Ray Diffraction | 2008 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance investigation of primer--template models: formation of a pyrimidine bulge upon misincorporation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyadenine Nucleotides; Deoxycytosine Nucleotides; DNA Primers; DNA Replication; Guanine; Models, Genetic; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Templates, Genetic; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides | 2008 |
Androgen receptor cytosine-adenine-guanine repeat polymorphisms modulate EGFR signaling in epithelial ovarian carcinomas.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Carcinoma; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cytosine; ErbB Receptors; Female; Guanine; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Ovarian Neoplasms; Phosphorylation; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Androgen; Signal Transduction; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2008 |
Gln151 of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase acts as a steric gate towards clinically relevant acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; Binding Sites; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Drug Resistance, Viral; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Organophosphonates; Protein Conformation; Tenofovir | 2008 |
Synthesis of cidofovir and (S)-HPMPA ether lipid prodrugs.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Organophosphonates; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2007 |
A study of oxaliplatin-nucleobase interactions using ion trap electrospray mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Oxaliplatin; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2008 |
Functional analysis of transcriptional activity of cytosine and adenine (CA) repeats polymorphism in the estrogen receptor beta gene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Genes, Reporter; HeLa Cells; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Transcription, Genetic | 2008 |
The electron affinities of deprotonated adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gases; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Photochemistry; Protons; Purines; Pyrimidines; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
Role of hybrid tRNA-binding states in ribosomal translocation.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Cell Proliferation; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Peptide Elongation Factor G; Protein Biosynthesis; Ribosomes; RNA, Transfer | 2008 |
Single base interrogation by a fluorescent nucleotide: each of the four DNA bases identified by fluorescence spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Nucleosides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine | 2008 |
Interferon-gamma and interleukin-12 gene polymorphisms and their relation to aggressive and chronic periodontitis and key periodontal pathogens.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; Alleles; Bacteria; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-12; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prevotella intermedia; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2008 |
Determination of absolute configurations of 4-hydroxyequilenin-cytosine and -adenine adducts by optical rotatory dispersion, electronic circular dichroism, density functional theory calculations, and mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Equilenin; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Quantum Theory | 2008 |
Interaction of the DNA bases and their mononucleotides with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde thiosemicarbazonecopper(II) complexes. Structure of the cytosine derivative.
Topics: Adenine; Adenine Nucleotides; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; DNA; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Organometallic Compounds; Purines; Pyridines; Pyrimidines; Thiosemicarbazones | 2008 |
The carcinogenic air pollutant 3-nitrobenzanthrone induces GC to TA transversion mutations in human p53 sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Air Pollutants; Animals; Benz(a)Anthracenes; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Vehicle Emissions | 2009 |
New strategies for the synthesis of unmodified and modified oligonucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Biochemistry; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides | 2008 |
Binding of DNA nucleobases and nucleosides with graphene.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Nucleosides; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2009 |
Electronic splitting in the excited states of DNA base homodimers and -trimers: an evaluation of short-range and Coulombic interactions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thymine; Uracil | 2008 |
E-selectin and L-selectin polymorphisms in patients with periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Arginine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque; E-Selectin; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gingival Hemorrhage; Humans; L-Selectin; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Serine; Socioeconomic Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Two-dimensional combinatorial screening identifies specific 6'-acylated kanamycin A- and 6'-acylated neamine-RNA hairpin interactions.
Topics: Acylation; Adenine; Base Sequence; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Cytosine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Framycetin; Inverted Repeat Sequences; Kanamycin; Ligands; RNA; Substrate Specificity | 2008 |
Novel nucleotide human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase inhibitor GS-9148 with a low nephrotoxic potential: characterization of renal transport and accumulation.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cidofovir; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytosine; Guanosine; HIV Reverse Transcriptase; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Organophosphonates; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Tenofovir | 2009 |
New mutation of the patched homologue 1 gene in a Chinese family with naevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.
Topics: Adenine; Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 9; Codon, Nonsense; Cytosine; Exons; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Mutation; Odontogenic Cysts; Patched Receptors; Patched-1 Receptor; Pedigree; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Thymine; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2009 |
Novel mutations in the SH3BP2 gene associated with sporadic central giant cell lesions and cherubism.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenine; Adult; Cherubism; Child; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Germ-Line Mutation; Glutamine; Granuloma, Giant Cell; Heterozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Leucine; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; src Homology Domains; Threonine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2009 |
Postmortem miscoding lesions in sequence analysis of human ancient mitochondrial DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Mitochondrial; Guanine; Humans; Sequence Analysis; Thymine | 2009 |
Role of the 2-amino group of purines during dNTP polymerization by human DNA polymerase alpha.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pairing; Biopolymers; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA Polymerase I; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Purines | 2009 |
Interactions of the "piano-stool" [ruthenium(II) (eta6-arene)(en)CL]+ complexes with water and nucleobases; ab initio and DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Ethylenediamines; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Purines; Pyrimidinones; Quantum Theory; Ruthenium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2009 |
Structural and dynamics study of DNA dodecamer duplexes that contain un-, hemi-, or fully methylated GATC sites.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymidine | 2008 |
Structure and dynamics of the ApA, ApC, CpA, and CpC RNA dinucleoside monophosphates resolved with NMR scalar spin-spin couplings.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Cytosine; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; RNA; Stress, Mechanical | 2009 |
Absorption and fluorescence emission spectroscopic characters of size-expanded yDNA bases and effect of deoxyribose and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Transfer; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2009 |
Desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry of DNA nucleobases: implications for a liquid film model.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Polymethyl Methacrylate; Pressure; Solubility; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thymine | 2009 |
The crystal structure of C176A mutated [Fe]-hydrogenase suggests an acyl-iron ligation in the active site iron complex.
Topics: Adenine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Holoenzymes; Hydrogenase; Iron; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Methanococcales; Mutation; Protein Structure, Quaternary | 2009 |
How does modification of adenine by hydroxyl radical influence the stability and the nature of stacking interactions in adenine-cytosine complex?
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Hydroxyl Radical; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Russian isolates of potato spindle tuber viroid.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Base Composition; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Diseases; Plant Viruses; RNA, Viral; Russia; Solanum tuberosum; Viroids | 2008 |
Photodamage to isolated mononucleotides--photodissociation spectra and fragment channels.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Photochemistry; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2009 |
Rv2629 191A/C nucleotide change is not associated with rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Rifampin | 2009 |
M1.MboII and M2.MboII type IIS methyltransferases: different specificities, the same target.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Single-Stranded; Molecular Sequence Data; Moraxella bovis; Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific); Substrate Specificity | 2009 |
Synthesis and antiviral activity evaluation of acyclic 2'-azanucleosides bearing a phosphonomethoxy function in the side chain.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Aza Compounds; Cidofovir; Cytosine; DNA Viruses; HeLa Cells; Humans; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; RNA Viruses; Tenofovir | 2009 |
A CA(+) pair adjacent to a sheared GA or AA pair stabilizes size-symmetric RNA internal loops.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; RNA; RNA Stability; Thermodynamics | 2009 |
Classification and energetics of the base-phosphate interactions in RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phosphates; Quantum Theory; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Uracil | 2009 |
Chiral analysis of anti-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome drug, 9-(R)-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine (tenofovir), and related antiviral acyclic nucleoside phosphonates by CE using beta-CD as chiral selector.
Topics: Adenine; Anti-HIV Agents; beta-Cyclodextrins; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Electrolytes; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Linear Models; Organophosphonates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Tenofovir | 2009 |
Interleukin-6 (G-174C) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (G-308A) gene polymorphisms in geriatric patients with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Alleles; Alveolar Bone Loss; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Hemorrhage; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-6; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2010 |
UNA (unlocked nucleic acid): a flexible RNA mimic that allows engineering of nucleic acid duplex stability.
Topics: Adenine; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Organophosphorus Compounds; RNA; RNA Stability; Temperature; Uracil | 2009 |
Bond breaks of nucleotides by dissociative electron transfer of nonequilibrium prehydrated electrons: a new molecular mechanism for reductive DNA damage.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Radiation, Ionizing; Spectrum Analysis; Thymidine; Water | 2009 |
Intramolecular triple helix as a model for regular polyribonucleotide (CAA)(n).
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polyribonucleotides; RNA, Viral | 2009 |
Polymorphisms of XRCC1 gene and risk of gastric cardiac adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenine; Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Cardia; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glutamine; Haplotypes; Histidine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stomach Neoplasms; Thymine; Tryptophan; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2009 |
The uracil DNA glycosylase UdgB of Mycobacterium smegmatis protects the organism from the mutagenic effects of cytosine and adenine deamination.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Cell Death; Cytosine; Deamination; Gene Deletion; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Pyrobaculum; Thymidylate Synthase; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2009 |
Enzymological and structural studies of the mechanism of promiscuous substrate recognition by the oxidative DNA repair enzyme AlkB.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanosine; Kinetics; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Substrate Specificity; Thymine | 2009 |
Association between IRF6 SNPs and oral clefts in West China.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
Intersystem crossing to excited triplet state of aza analogues of nucleic acid bases in acetonitrile.
Topics: Absorption; Acetonitriles; Adenine; Aza Compounds; Azaguanine; Cytosine; Nucleic Acids; Quantum Theory; Singlet Oxygen; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Uracil | 2009 |
Further evidence for an association between mandibular height and the growth hormone receptor gene in a Japanese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Asian People; Black or African American; Cephalometry; China; Cysteine; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Japan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mandible; Middle Aged; Phenylalanine; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, Somatotropin; Threonine; Thymine; White People; Young Adult | 2009 |
Association of PTPN22 C1858T and CTLA-4 A49G polymorphisms with Type 1 Diabetes in Croatians.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Antigens, CD; Blood Glucose; Croatia; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; DNA Primers; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Glycated Hemoglobin; Guanine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Risk Assessment; Thymine | 2009 |
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of complement component 5 and periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aggressive Periodontitis; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Complement C5; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hong Kong; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Introns; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Coding region of IRF6 gene may not be causal for Van der Woude syndrome in cases from India.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Abnormalities, Multiple; Adenine; Arginine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; India; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Introns; Male; Open Reading Frames; Point Mutation; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serine; Syndrome; Thymine | 2009 |
Synthesis of 4,6-dideoxy-3-fluoro-2-keto-beta-D-glucopyranosyl analogues of 5-fluorouracil, N6-benzoyl adenine, uracil, thymine, N4-benzoyl cytosine and evaluation of their antitumor activities.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Fluorouracil; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mice; Nucleosides; Stereoisomerism; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
Excited-state energies and electronic couplings of DNA base dimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Pyrimidine Dimers; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Energy barriers between H-bonded and stacked structures of 9-methyladenine...1-methylthymine and 9-methylguanine...1-methylcytosine complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
677C>T and 1298A>C polymorphisms of methylenetetrahydropholate reductase gene and biochemical parameters in Turkish population with spina bifida occulta.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Reference Values; Spina Bifida Occulta; Thymine; Turkey; Vitamin B 12 | 2010 |
IRF6 gene variants in Central European patients with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Europe; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Loci; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Male; Open Reading Frames; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine; Valine | 2009 |
Irreversible insertion of benzonitrile into platinum(II)-nitrogen bonds of nucleobase complexes. Synthesis and structural characterization of stable azametallacycle compounds.
Topics: Adenine; Aza Compounds; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitriles; Nitrogen; Platinum | 2010 |
T-786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene and neuralgia-inducing cavitational osteonecrosis of the jaws.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Jaw Diseases; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Middle Aged; Neuralgia; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Osteonecrosis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Thymine | 2010 |
Effects of base excision repair proteins on mutagenesis by 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-hydroxyguanine) paired with cytosine and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cytosine; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Guanine; Humans; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Plasmids; RNA, Small Interfering | 2010 |
Association of cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism of the estrogen receptor-beta gene with rheumatoid arthritis symptoms.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dinucleotide Repeats; Estrogen Receptor beta; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors | 2010 |
The antimicrobial peptide DEFB1 is associated with caries.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; beta-Defensins; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Disease Progression; DMF Index; Female; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Pilot Projects; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Young Adult | 2010 |
Altered enamelin phosphorylation site causes amelogenesis imperfecta.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amelogenesis Imperfecta; Amino Acid Sequence; Calcium; Casein Kinases; Cytosine; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia; Dental Enamel Proteins; Exons; Frameshift Mutation; Golgi Apparatus; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Phosphorylation; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
SNPs of Fc-gamma receptor genes and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, IgG; Sex Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
The UV absorption of nucleobases: semi-classical ab initio spectra simulations.
Topics: Absorption; Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Guanine; Nucleosides; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil | 2010 |
The properties of small Ag clusters bound to DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Time Factors | 2010 |
Dental agenesis in Kallmann syndrome individuals with FGFR1 mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Anodontia; Arginine; Bicuspid; Child, Preschool; Cleft Palate; Cysteine; Cytosine; Female; Glutamine; Glycine; Guanine; Humans; Incisor; Kallmann Syndrome; Male; Middle Aged; Molar; Mutation; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; Sequence Deletion; Tooth Abnormalities; Tooth Root; Tooth, Deciduous; Tryptophan; Young Adult | 2010 |
Combined effect of longevity-associated mitochondrial DNA 5178 C/A polymorphism and coffee consumption on the risk of hyper-LDL cholesterolemia in middle-aged Japanese men.
Topics: Adenine; Body Mass Index; Cholesterol, LDL; Coffee; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Genotype; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Japan; Longevity; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2010 |
Letter to the editor: pharmacokinetics of gemcitabine in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: impact of the 79A>C cytidine deaminase polymorphism.
Topics: Adenine; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Gemcitabine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Research Design | 2010 |
MTHFR and MSX1 contribute to the risk of nonsyndromic cleft lip/palate.
Topics: Adenine; B-Cell Lymphoma 3 Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Endothelin-1; Epistasis, Genetic; Estonia; Gene Frequency; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunoglobulins; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Jagged-2 Protein; Membrane Proteins; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nectins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Risk Factors; Thymine; Transcription Factors | 2010 |
Susceptibility locus for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate on chromosome 10q25 confers risk in Estonian patients.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Estonia; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2010 |
Structural variability and the nature of intermolecular interactions in Watson-Crick B-DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Gene-environment interactions in 7610 women with breast cancer: prospective evidence from the Million Women Study.
Topics: Adenine; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Breast Feeding; Breast Neoplasms; Caspase 8; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Environment; Female; Genotype; High Mobility Group Proteins; Hormone Replacement Therapy; Humans; Leucine Zippers; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1; Menarche; Menopause; Microfilament Proteins; Middle Aged; Parity; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 2; Receptors, Progesterone; Risk Factors; Trans-Activators; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Young Adult | 2010 |
Electronic and molecular structure of M-DNA fragments.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Zinc | 2011 |
How the "A" to "C" conversion may create a new splice acceptor site?
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Chlorocebus aethiops; COS Cells; Cytosine; Humans; Inteins; Mutation, Missense; RNA Splice Sites; Steroid 21-Hydroxylase; Terminology as Topic | 2010 |
Electronic parameters for charge transfer along DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2010 |
Nearest-neighbor nitrogen and oxygen distances in the iron(II)-DNA complex studied by extended X-ray absorption fine structure.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cells; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oxygen; Spectrum Analysis; X-Rays | 2010 |
Polymorphisms in the Matrilin-1 gene and risk of mandibular prognathism in Koreans.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Glycoproteins; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Korea; Male; Matrilin Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prognathism; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2010 |
Tumour necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to oral lichen planus.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Lichen Planus, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thailand; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2011 |
CRISPLD2 variants including a C471T silent mutation may contribute to nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alternative Splicing; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mutation; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sp1 Transcription Factor; Thymine; Transcription Factor AP-2; White People | 2011 |
Hypermethylation of carcinogen metabolism genes, CYP1A1, CYP2A13 and GSTM1 genes in head and neck cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; CpG Islands; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Female; Gene Frequency; Glutathione Transferase; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; India; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Smoking; Thymine | 2010 |
Taste genes associated with dental caries.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alanine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; DMF Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Risk Factors; Taste; Thymine; Transducin; Valine | 2010 |
Coronary heart disease and chronic periodontitis: is polymorphism of interleukin-6 gene the common risk factor in a Chinese population?
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Case-Control Studies; China; Chromosome Mapping; Chronic Periodontitis; Coronary Disease; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Hypertension; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Obesity; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2011 |
Structural characterization of naturally occurring RNA single mismatches.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; Uracil | 2011 |
Computational studies on effects of MDMA as an anticancer drug on DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Design; Guanine; Humans; Intercalating Agents; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Neoplasms; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2010 |
Association of CDH1 promoter polymorphism and the risk of non-syndromic orofacial clefts in a Chinese Han population.
Topics: Adenine; Antigens, CD; Cadherins; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Transcriptional Activation | 2011 |
Serine side chain-linked peptidomimetic conjugates of cyclic HPMPC and HPMPA: synthesis and interaction with hPEPT1.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dipeptides; Humans; Molecular Structure; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Peptide Transporter 1; Prodrugs; Serine; Stereoisomerism; Symporters | 2010 |
Nonsynonimous mutation of catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) gene in a patient with temporomandibular disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Arginine; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Codon; Cytosine; Female; Humans; Joint Dislocations; Mutation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain Measurement; Range of Motion, Articular; Serine; Temporomandibular Joint Disc; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome | 2010 |
Electronic structure and spectroscopy of nucleic acid bases: ionization energies, ionization-induced structural changes, and photoelectron spectra.
Topics: Adenine; Computational Biology; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Nucleic Acids; Photochemistry; Thymine | 2010 |
Thermodynamic contributions of single internal rA·dA, rC·dC, rG·dG and rU·dT mismatches in RNA/DNA duplexes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
How the CCA-adding enzyme selects adenine over cytosine at position 76 of tRNA.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Archaeoglobus fulgidus; Catalytic Domain; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytidine Triphosphate; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Transfer | 2010 |
Nanobiotechnology: sequencing at the end of the tunnel.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electron Transport; Guanine; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Nanotechnology; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2010 |
Relaxation mechanisms of UV-photoexcited DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2010 |
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of pattern recognition receptors and chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Toll-Like Receptor 9; Toll-Like Receptors | 2011 |
Specific and nonspecific metal ion-nucleotide interactions at aqueous/solid interfaces functionalized with adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine oligomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Ions; Magnesium; Nucleotides; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
Simultaneous detection of guanine, adenine, thymine and cytosine at choline monolayer supported multiwalled carbon nanotubes film.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Choline; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Fishes; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thymine | 2011 |
Biochemical behavior of N-oxidized cytosine and adenine bases in DNA polymerase-mediated primer extension reactions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Primers; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Templates, Genetic | 2011 |
TGF-β1 gene polymorphism in renal transplant patients with and without gingival overgrowth.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Arginine; Case-Control Studies; Codon; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingival Overgrowth; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proline; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Thymine; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Young Adult | 2011 |
Splicing defects in the CFTR gene: minigene analysis of two mutations, 1811+1G>C and 1898+3A>G.
Topics: Adenine; Alternative Splicing; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Cytosine; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Introns; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Phenotype; RNA Precursors; RNA Splicing | 2011 |
FcγRIIB polymorphisms, periodontitis and preterm birth in Japanese pregnant women.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Antibodies, Bacterial; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gestational Age; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Introns; Linkage Disequilibrium; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Periodontitis; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Porphyromonas gingivalis; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Premature Birth; Receptors, IgG; Term Birth; Young Adult | 2011 |
Quantum-chemical study of interactions of trans-resveratrol with guanine-thymine dinucleotide and DNA-nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Resveratrol; Static Electricity; Stilbenes; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Vacuum; Water | 2011 |
Consequence of one-electron oxidation and one-electron reduction for aniline.
Topics: Adenine; Aniline Compounds; Chemistry, Organic; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Imines; Isomerism; Molecular Mimicry; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics | 2011 |
Sequence-independent and rapid long-range charge transfer through DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nanotechnology; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2009 |
Synthesis of acetylene linked double-nucleobase nucleos(t)ide building blocks and polymerase construction of DNA containing cytosines in the major groove.
Topics: Acetylene; Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Uracil | 2011 |
Synthesis, biological evaluation and supramolecular assembly of novel analogues of peptidyl nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Binding, Competitive; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Peptides; RNA; Serum; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine | 2011 |
Electrocatalytic oxidation of nucleobases by TiO2 nanobelts.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Guanine; Nanotubes; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Thymine; Titanium; Uracil | 2011 |
Association between recurrent aphthous stomatitis and inheritance of a single-nucleotide polymorphism of the NOS2 gene encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Exons; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Jordan; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Recurrence; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine | 2011 |
Association of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1, MMP-3 and MMP-9) and cyclooxygenase-2 gene polymorphisms and their proteins with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Biomarkers; Chronic Periodontitis; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytosine; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Inflammation Mediators; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 1; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; Young Adult | 2011 |
Synthesis, metabolic stability and antiviral evaluation of various alkoxyalkyl esters of cidofovir and 9-(S)-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cowpox virus; Cytosine; Ectromelia virus; Esters; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Humans; Liver; Organophosphonates; Rats; Vaccinia virus | 2011 |
[Is the cytosine DNA methyltransferase gene MET1 regulated by DNA methylation in Arabidopsis thaliana plants?].
Topics: Adenine; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Exons; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Silencing; Methyltransferases; Plants, Genetically Modified; Transcription, Genetic | 2011 |
Interactions between Al₁₂X (X = Al, C, N and P) nanoparticles and DNA nucleobases/base pairs: implications for nanotoxicity.
Topics: Adenine; Aluminum; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbon; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nanoparticles; Nitrogen; Phosphates; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2012 |
Anhydrous crystals of DNA bases are wide gap semiconductors.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Semiconductors; Thymine; Water | 2011 |
New prodrugs of Adefovir and Cidofovir.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Cidofovir; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Herpesvirus 3, Human; HIV; Humans; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs; Simplexvirus | 2011 |
Molecular electrostatic potentials of DNA base-base pairing and mispairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Mechanism of epoxide hydrolysis in microsolvated nucleotide bases adenine, guanine and cytosine: a DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Epoxy Compounds; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Nucleotides; Quantum Theory; Water | 2011 |
Adsorption of DNA/RNA nucleobases on hexagonal boron nitride sheet: an ab initio study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Thymine; Uracil | 2011 |
Rapid evaluation of the binding energies between peptide amide and DNA base.
Topics: Adenine; Amides; Cytosine; Dimerization; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Peptides; Protein Binding; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2011 |
Adsorption of adenine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil on sulfide-modified montmorillonite: FT-IR, Mössbauer and EPR spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry studies.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bentonite; Cytosine; Earth, Planet; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Manganese Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfides; Thymine; Uracil; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
NAT2 slow acetylation haplotypes are associated with the increased risk of betel quid-related oral and pharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Pharyngeal Neoplasms; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2011 |
Molecular recognition patterns of 2-aminopurine versus adenine: a view through ternary copper(II) complexes.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Binding Sites; Chelating Agents; Copper; Cytosine; Imino Acids; Isomerism; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2011 |
Functional splicing assay of DSPP mutations in hereditary dentin defects.
Topics: Adenine; Codon, Nonsense; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Dentin Dysplasia; Dentinogenesis Imperfecta; DNA Mutational Analysis; Exons; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Isoleucine; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proline; RNA Splice Sites; RNA Splicing; Sialoglycoproteins; Thymine; Valine | 2011 |
2'-O,4'-C-methyleneoxymethylene bridged nucleic acids (2',4'-BNA(COC)).
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Biological Products; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Organophosphorus Compounds; RNA; Thymine | 2011 |
Two novel mutations in the gene EDAR causing autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.
Topics: Adenine; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2; Consanguinity; Cytosine; Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hypohidrotic, Autosomal Recessive; Edar Receptor; Exons; Genetic Linkage; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Isoleucine; Microsatellite Repeats; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Pakistan; Pedigree; RNA Splice Sites; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Threonine; Thymine; Valine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Metal-promoted synthesis of amidines containing the model nucleobases 1-methylcytosine and 9-methyladenine.
Topics: Adenine; Amidines; Cytosine; Metals; Organic Chemistry Phenomena | 2011 |
Tyrosine-based 1-(S)-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine and -adenine ((S)-HPMPC and (S)-HPMPA) prodrugs: synthesis, stability, antiviral activity, and in vivo transport studies.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cidofovir; Cowpox virus; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Fibroblasts; Herpesvirus 1, Human; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs; Rats; Tyrosine; Vaccinia virus | 2011 |
Supramolecular nanofibers and hydrogels of nucleopeptides.
Topics: Adenine; Biocompatible Materials; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; Dipeptides; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogels; Molecular Structure; Nanofibers; Nucleoproteins; Peptides; Rheology; Thymine | 2011 |
Chemically-modified graphenes for oxidation of DNA bases: analytical parameters.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Thymine | 2011 |
Scientific report: highlights of 24th ICAR, 8-11 May 2011, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Arenavirus; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Communicable Diseases, Emerging; Cytosine; Flavivirus; Hepacivirus; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Organophosphonates; Prodrugs; Smallpox; Tenofovir; Virus Replication | 2011 |
Association of interleukin-10 gene promoter polymorphisms with chronic and aggressive periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Interleukin-10; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors | 2012 |
Theoretical study of the adsorption of DNA bases on the acidic external surface of montmorillonite.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Bentonite; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Protons; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics | 2012 |
Impact of interleukin-8 gene polymorphisms and environmental factors on oral cancer susceptibility in Taiwan.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Areca; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Humans; Interleukin-8; Introns; Lymphatic Metastasis; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk Factors; Smoking; Thymine | 2012 |
Protection of riboflavin and UVB sensitized degradation of DNA and RNA bases by natural antioxidants.
Topics: Adenine; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Glutathione; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Photolysis; Protective Agents; Purines; Pyrimidines; Riboflavin; RNA; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2012 |
Methylation-dependent DNA restriction in Bacillus anthracis.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus anthracis; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Gene Knockout Techniques; Plasmids; Transformation, Genetic | 2012 |
MBL2, MASP2, AMELX, and ENAM gene polymorphisms and dental caries in Polish children.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Amelogenin; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Dental Caries; DMF Index; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genome, Human; Guanine; Haplotypes; Heterozygote; Humans; Male; Mannose-Binding Lectin; Mannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine Proteases; Mutation; Poland; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proteins; Thymine | 2012 |
Excess-electron injection and transfer in terthiophene-modified DNA: terthiophene as a photosensitizing electron donor for thymine, cytosine, and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Photosensitizing Agents; Thiophenes; Thymine | 2012 |
Genotype and haplotype analysis of WNT genes in non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Chromosome Mapping; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Epistasis, Genetic; Female; Gene Frequency; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Thymine; Wnt Proteins; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Wnt-5a Protein; Wnt3 Protein; Wnt3A Protein | 2012 |
Survivin SNP-carcinogen interactions in oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Alcohol Drinking; Areca; Carcinogens, Environmental; Case-Control Studies; Cocarcinogenesis; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytosine; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Homozygote; Humans; Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk Factors; Smoking; Survivin; Taiwan; Thymine | 2012 |
Influence of mitochondrial DNA 5178 C/A polymorphism on serum cholesterol changes: a short-term follow-up in middle-aged Japanese men.
Topics: Adenine; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Humans; Japan; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; NADH Dehydrogenase; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Time Factors | 2012 |
Genetic association study between Interleukin 10 gene and dental implant loss.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cardiovascular Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Dental Implants; Dental Restoration Failure; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Hypertension; Interleukin-10; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Middle Aged; Osseointegration; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Rheumatic Diseases; Smoking; Thymine | 2012 |
Influence of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms in periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alleles; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Gingival Hemorrhage; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Crystal structure of human methyl-binding domain IV glycosylase bound to abasic DNA.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; CpG Islands; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Furans; Guanine; Humans; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
Substrate promiscuity in DNA methyltransferase M.PvuII. A mechanistic insight.
Topics: Adenine; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; Methylation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Proteus vulgaris; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
Gas-phase hydration thermochemistry of sodiated and potassiated nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gases; Mass Spectrometry; Potassium; Pyrimidinones; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
Differential effect of three base modifications on DNA thermostability revealed by high resolution melting.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Cluster Analysis; Cytosine; DNA; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Phase Transition; Principal Component Analysis; Transition Temperature | 2012 |
Quantum mechanical calculations for the misincorporation of nucleotides opposite mutagenic 3,N4-ethenocytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2012 |
Probing murine methyltransfease Dnmt3a interactions with benzo[a]pyrene-modified DNA by fluorescence methods.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; Benzo(a)pyrene; Binding Sites; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Adducts; DNA Methylation; DNA Methyltransferase 3A; Guanine; Kinetics; Mice; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Binding; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2012 |
The mitochondrial Amidoxime Reducing Component (mARC) is involved in detoxification of N-hydroxylated base analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Biocatalysis; Cytidine; Cytosine; Humans; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Recombinant Proteins | 2012 |
Modeling, substrate docking, and mutational analysis identify residues essential for the function and specificity of a eukaryotic purine-cytosine NCS1 transporter.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Substitution; Aspergillus nidulans; Conserved Sequence; Cytosine; Fungal Proteins; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Kinetics; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Structural Homology, Protein; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2012 |
Insight on the interaction of polychlorobiphenyl with nucleic acid-base.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Physisorption of nucleobases on graphene: a comparative van der Waals study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2012 |
The methylomes of six bacteria.
Topics: Adenine; Bacillus cereus; Campylobacter jejuni; Chromohalobacter; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Geobacter; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Vibrio | 2012 |
A three-layer ONIOM model for the outside binding of cationic porphyrins and nucleotide pair DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Binding Sites; Cations, Monovalent; Cytosine; DNA; Gases; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Porphyrins; Quantum Theory; Sodium; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Hybridization potential of oligonucleotides comprising 3'-O-methylated altritol nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Solid-Phase Synthesis Techniques; Sugar Alcohols; Thermodynamics; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2012 |
Theoretical study on the binding mechanism between N6-methyladenine and natural DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
Pressure-tuning infrared and Raman microscopy study of the DNA bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Pressure; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2013 |
Association of CD28 and CTLA-4 gene polymorphisms with aggressive periodontitis in Brazilians.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aggressive Periodontitis; Brazil; CD28 Antigens; Chronic Periodontitis; CTLA-4 Antigen; Cytosine; DNA; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Markers; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Smoking; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Theoretical investigation of the proton transfer mechanism in guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Protons; Thymine | 2012 |
Convenient and efficient syntheses of N(6)- and N(4)- substituted adenines and cytosines and their 2'-deoxyribosides.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Nucleic Acid Conformation | 2012 |
Highly mutagenic exocyclic DNA adducts are substrates for the human nucleotide incision repair pathway.
Topics: Adenine; Biocatalysis; Cell Extracts; Cell-Free System; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Mutagens; Oligonucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Calculated pK(a)'s of the DNA base radical ions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Study of DNA base-Li doped SiC nanotubes in aqueous solutions: a computer simulation study.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Kinetics; Lithium; Monte Carlo Method; Nanotubes; Quantum Theory; Silicon Compounds; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Water | 2013 |
Benchmarking for perturbative triple-excitations in EE-EOM-CC methods.
Topics: Adenine; Benchmarking; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Base pairing and miscoding properties of 1,N(6)-ethenoadenine- and 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine-containing RNA oligonucleotides.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligonucleotides; Organophosphorus Compounds; RNA | 2013 |
Benchmark studies on the building blocks of DNA. 3. Watson-Crick and stacked base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Excited state proton-coupled electron transfer in 8-oxoG-C and 8-oxoG-A base pairs: a time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Quantum Theory | 2013 |
VUV photoionization of gas phase adenine and cytosine: a comparison between oven and aerosol vaporization.
Topics: Adenine; Aerosols; Cytosine; Gases; Photochemical Processes; Ultraviolet Rays; Volatilization | 2013 |
Functional evaluation of mutations in the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene.
Topics: Adenine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alleles; Calcification, Physiologic; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Child; Child, Preschool; Cytosine; Exons; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Humans; Hypophosphatasia; Introns; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Osteosarcoma; Phenotype; Plasmids; Thymine; Transfection | 2012 |
Excited state properties of naphtho-homologated xxDNA bases and effect of methanol solution, deoxyribose, and base pairing.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Guanine; Methanol; Models, Molecular; Naphthols; Thymine | 2013 |
The use of the GSAM approach for the structural investigation of low-lying isomers of molecular clusters from density-functional-theory-based potential energy surfaces: the structures of microhydrated nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Caffeine as base analogue of adenine or guanine: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Caffeine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2013 |
Base-specific ionization of deprotonated nucleotides by resonance enhanced two-photon detachment.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Photons; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2013 |
Effect of genetic polymorphisms in CA6 gene on the expression and catalytic activity of human salivary carbonic anhydrase VI.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Alleles; Biocatalysis; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Multigene Family; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Saliva; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Association of cell adhesion molecule gene polymorphisms with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; E-Selectin; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Haplotypes; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; L-Selectin; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Polymorphism, Genetic; Risk Factors; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Thymine; Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 | 2013 |
Oxidative stress-induced mutagenesis in single-strand DNA occurs primarily at cytosines and is DNA polymerase zeta-dependent only for adenines and guanines.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mutagenesis; Oxidative Stress; Paraquat; Reactive Oxygen Species; Saccharomycetales | 2013 |
Is FapyG mutagenic?: Evidence from the DFT study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mutagenesis; Pyrimidines; Thymine | 2013 |
Non-covalent interactions: complexes of guanidinium with DNA and RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanidine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; RNA; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
π- vs σ-radical states of one-electron-oxidized DNA/RNA bases: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Gases; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA; Solutions; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2013 |
Genome-wide association study of chronic periodontitis in a general German population.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chromosomes, Human, X; Chronic Periodontitis; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Germany; HapMap Project; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Pocket; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Population Surveillance; Thymine; Young Adult | 2013 |
Binding of a positron to nucleic base molecules and their pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2013 |
Clinical outcomes of periodontal therapy are not influenced by the ATC/TTC haplotype in the IL8 gene.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Chronic Periodontitis; Cytosine; Dental Plaque Index; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Haplotypes; Humans; Interleukin-8; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Periodontal Index; Periodontal Pocket; Single-Blind Method; Thymine; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Structural destabilization of DNA duplexes containing single-base lesions investigated by nanopore measurements.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanidines; Hydantoins; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Nanopores; Nanotechnology | 2013 |
Structure, dynamics, and interactions of a C4'-oxidized abasic site in DNA: a concomitant strand scission reverses affinities.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation | 2013 |
The role of androgen receptor gene in cyclosporine induced gingival overgrowth.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Alleles; Base Pairing; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclosporine; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Variation; Gingival Overgrowth; Guanine; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Androgen; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Young Adult | 2014 |
Insight into the interaction between DNA bases and defective graphenes: covalent or non-covalent.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; DNA; Fullerenes; Graphite; Guanine; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2014 |
Global methylation state at base-pair resolution of the Caulobacter genome throughout the cell cycle.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Caulobacter; Cell Cycle; Cloning, Molecular; Computational Biology; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genome, Bacterial; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2013 |
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-8 and tissue inhibitor of MMP-1 (TIMP-1) gene polymorphisms in generalized aggressive periodontitis: gingival crevicular fluid MMP-8 and TIMP-1 levels and outcome of periodontal therapy.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Alveolar Bone Loss; Biomarkers; Cytosine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Guanine; Humans; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Middle Aged; Periodontal Attachment Loss; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sex Factors; Thymidine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Novel mutations in PTH1R associated with primary failure of eruption and osteoarthritis.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Codon; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Frameshift Mutation; Genotype; Humans; INDEL Mutation; Introns; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Osteoarthritis; Pedigree; Penetrance; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Tooth Diseases; Tooth Eruption; Young Adult | 2014 |
In depth analysis of the quenching of three fluorene-phenylene-based cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes by DNA and DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrolytes; Fluorenes; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Guanine; Polymers; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Th1 and Th2 polymorphisms in Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoantigens; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-6; Male; Middle Aged; Peptides, Cyclic; Polymorphism, Genetic; Rheumatoid Factor; Ribonucleoproteins; Saliva; Salivary Glands, Minor; Secretory Rate; Sjogren's Syndrome; SS-B Antigen; Thymine; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Young Adult | 2014 |
Novel PAX9 mutations cause non-syndromic tooth agenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Anodontia; Bicuspid; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Chlorocebus aethiops; Conserved Sequence; COS Cells; Cytosine; Exons; Genetic Vectors; Haploinsufficiency; Heterozygote; Humans; Incisor; Molar; Molar, Third; Mutation; Mutation, Missense; Odontogenesis; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Pedigree; Plasmids; Sequence Deletion; Thymine; Tooth Germ; Transfection | 2014 |
5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase single nucleotide polymorphisms and gene-environment interaction analysis in non-syndromic cleft lip/palate.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Female; Folic Acid; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mexico; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Preconception Care; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Risk Factors; Thymine; Vitamin B Complex | 2014 |
Polymorphism of the CD14 and TLR4 genes and post-treatment apical periodontitis.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Guanine; Homozygote; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Male; Periapical Periodontitis; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Radiography, Bitewing; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Root Canal Therapy; Saliva; Smoking; Thymine; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Wound Healing | 2014 |
Association between cyclooxygenase-2 gene polymorphisms and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma risk.
Topics: 3' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; China; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Risk; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Thymine | 2014 |
Identification of genetic risk factors for maxillary lateral incisor agenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Anodontia; Axin Protein; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Ectodysplasins; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Incisor; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Maxilla; Membrane Proteins; MSX1 Transcription Factor; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Odontogenesis; PAX9 Transcription Factor; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Thymine; Tooth, Deciduous; Transforming Growth Factor alpha; Wnt Proteins | 2014 |
Coupled-cluster and density functional theory studies of the electronic 0-0 transitions of the DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Association study of c.910A>G and c.1686C>G polymorphisms in XRCC1 gene with risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in the Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Asian People; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2014 |
Computational modeling of photoexcitation in DNA single and double strands.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
An evaluation of selective deprotection conditions for the synthesis of RNA on a light labile solid support.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleosides; Oligonucleotides; RNA; Uracil | 2014 |
Biomimetic polyorganosiloxanes: model compounds for new materials.
Topics: Adenine; Biomimetic Materials; Biomimetics; Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Siloxanes; Thymine | 2014 |
Proton transfer induced SOMO-to-HOMO level switching in one-electron oxidized A-T and G-C base pairs: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2014 |
Functional Significance of MMP3 and TIMP2 Polymorphisms in Cleft Lip/Palate.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cell Line, Tumor; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; NF-kappa B; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protease Inhibitors; Thymine; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2; Transcription, Genetic | 2014 |
Cd hyperfine interactions in DNA bases and DNA of mouse strains infected with Trypanosoma cruzi investigated by perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy and ab initio calculations.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cadmium; Cations, Divalent; Chagas Disease; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Mice; Species Specificity; Thymine; Trypanosoma cruzi | 2014 |
Coupling between hydrogen atoms transfer and stacking interaction in adenine-thymine/guanine-cytosine complexes: a theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Conformation; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Graphene sculpturene nanopores for DNA nucleobase sensing.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanopores; Nanotubes, Carbon; Probability; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2014 |
Novel complex disease allele mutations in cleidocranial dysplasia patients.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cleidocranial Dysplasia; Conserved Sequence; Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Guanine; Humans; Leucine; Male; Mutation, Missense; Proline; Protein Conformation; Thymine; Tooth, Supernumerary | 2014 |
IL-18 gene polymorphisms in aphthous stomatitis vs. Behçet's disease in a cohort of Egyptian patients.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Behcet Syndrome; Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Cytosine; Egypt; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Heterozygote; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-18; Male; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Stomatitis, Aphthous; Young Adult | 2014 |
Understanding the interaction of DNA-RNA nucleobases with different ZnO nanomaterials.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Nanostructures; Nanotubes; Quantum Dots; Quantum Theory; RNA; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Zinc Oxide | 2014 |
Solvent evaporation versus proton transfer in nucleobase-Pt(CN)(4,6)²⁻ dianion clusters: a collisional excitation and electronic laser photodissociation spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adenine; Cyanides; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Lasers; Photochemistry; Platinum Compounds; Protons; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2014 |
Association study of single nucleotide polymorphisms of MAFB with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in a population in Heilongjiang Province, northern China.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Ethnicity; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Leucine Zippers; Linkage Disequilibrium; MafB Transcription Factor; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
New alterations at potentially regulated regions of the Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor gene in bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Bipolar Disorder; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sample Size; Thymine | 2014 |
Rationalizing the structural variability of the exocyclic amino groups in nucleobases and their metal complexes: cytosine and adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Amines; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Metals; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation | 2014 |
PAPD5-mediated 3' adenylation and subsequent degradation of miR-21 is disrupted in proliferative disease.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Exoribonucleases; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Knockdown Techniques; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; MicroRNAs; Models, Biological; Molecular Sequence Data; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Isoforms; Ribonuclease III; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA Stability | 2014 |
Lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal modulates base excision repair in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Cell Line; Cytosine; DNA Breaks, Single-Stranded; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Guanine; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation | 2014 |
Silver- and gold-mediated nucleobase bonding.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Gold; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Purines; Pyrimidines; Silver; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2014 |
Excitation of nucleobases from a computational perspective II: dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Energy Transfer; Guanine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Photochemical Processes; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2015 |
Calculations of pKa's and redox potentials of nucleobases with explicit waters and polarizable continuum solvation.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Solvents; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2015 |
Associations of apolipoprotein E and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 polymorphisms with dyslipidemia and generalized aggressive periodontitis in a Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Adolescent; Adult; Aggressive Periodontitis; Apolipoproteins E; Blood Glucose; China; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Cytosine; Dyslipidemias; Female; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-5; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontal Index; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine; Young Adult | 2015 |
Benchmarking coupled cluster methods on singlet excited states of nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Energy Transfer; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Purines; Pyrimidines; Reproducibility of Results; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymine; Uracil | 2014 |
Sequence-specific generation of 1,N(6)-ethenoadenine and 3,N(4)-ethenocytosine in single-stranded unmodified DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Molecular Structure | 2015 |
Uncovering the polymerase-induced cytotoxicity of an oxidized nucleotide.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Cytotoxins; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Polymerase beta; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Mutagenesis; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Static Electricity; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 2015 |
Theoretical study of silver-ion-mediated base pairs: the case of C-Ag-C and C-Ag-A systems.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Cytosine; Ions; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Silver; Solvents; Water | 2015 |
Intracellular concentrations determine the cytotoxicity of adefovir, cidofovir and tenofovir.
Topics: Adenine; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Organophosphonates; Tenofovir; Toxicity Tests | 2015 |
Association of BMP4 polymorphisms with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate and isolated cleft palate in Latvian and Lithuanian populations.
Topics: Adenine; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Introns; Latvia; Linkage Disequilibrium; Lithuania; Male; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Thymine | 2014 |
Origin of life. From hell on Earth, life's building blocks.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Earth, Planet; Evolution, Chemical; Formamides; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Meteoroids; Origin of Life; Pressure; Radiation, Ionizing; RNA; Uracil | 2014 |
Early childhood caries is associated with genetic variants in enamel formation and immune response genes.
Topics: Adenine; Amelogenesis; Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Child, Preschool; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Enamel Proteins; Epistasis, Genetic; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genes, MHC Class II; Genetic Markers; Genetic Variation; Guanine; Humans; Kallikreins; Lactoferrin; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Thymine | 2015 |
Communication: Photoactivation of nucleobase bound platinum(II) metal complexes: probing the influence of the nucleobase.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Organoplatinum Compounds; Photochemical Processes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2014 |
RAGE gene polymorphism and environmental factor in the risk of oral cancer.
Topics: Adenine; Areca; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Carcinogenesis; Case-Control Studies; Cytosine; Female; Gene Frequency; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycine; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Staging; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Receptors, Immunologic; Risk Factors; Sequence Deletion; Serine; Thymine; Tobacco Use | 2015 |
Association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the IRF6 gene with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in the Xinjiang Uyghur population.
Topics: 5' Flanking Region; 5' Untranslated Regions; Adenine; Case-Control Studies; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cytosine; Exons; Gene Frequency; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genotype; Guanine; Haplotypes; Humans; Infant; Interferon Regulatory Factors; Introns; Isoleucine; Linkage Disequilibrium; Mutation, Missense; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Serine; Valine | 2015 |
DNA bases assembled on the Au(110)/electrolyte interface: a combined experimental and theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electric Capacitance; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Gold; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Protons; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2015 |
New size-expanded RNA nucleobase analogs: a detailed theoretical study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; RNA; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Uracil | 2015 |
Interaction of Zn(2+) ions with single-stranded polyU and polyC in neutral solutions.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; Freezing; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Uracil; Zinc | 2015 |
Hybridisation potential of 1',3'-Di-O-methylaltropyranoside nucleic acids.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Nucleic Acids; Oligonucleotides; RNA, Small Interfering; Sugar Alcohols; Thermodynamics; Uracil | 2015 |
Measurements of single nucleotide electronic states as nanoelectronic fingerprints for identification of DNA nucleobases, their protonated and unprotonated states, isomers, and tautomers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Protons; Quantum Theory; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine | 2015 |
Differential repair of etheno-DNA adducts by bacterial and human AlkB proteins.
Topics: Adenine; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Bacteria; Bacterial Proteins; Cytosine; Dioxygenases; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA, Single-Stranded; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Rhizobium etli; Streptomyces; Substrate Specificity; Xanthomonas campestris | 2015 |
A graphene field-effect transistor as a molecule-specific probe of DNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Probes; Graphite; Guanine; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine; Transistors, Electronic | 2015 |
Nucleobase modified neamines with a lysine as a linker, their inhibition specificity for TAR-Tat derived from HIV-1.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Framycetin; Guanine; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; HIV-1; Lysine; Molecular Structure; Structure-Activity Relationship; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thymine | 2015 |
Fragmentation mechanisms of cytosine, adenine and guanine ionized bases.
Topics: Adenine; Cations; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory | 2015 |
Infectious disease. Combating emerging viral threats.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Antiviral Agents; Benzamides; Chloroquine; Communicable Diseases, Emerging; Cyclosporins; Cytosine; Dengue; Drug Approval; Drug Design; Erlotinib Hydrochloride; Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola; Humans; Imatinib Mesylate; Indoles; Organophosphonates; Piperazines; Purine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Quinazolines; Sunitinib; Viruses | 2015 |
Lactotransferrin Gene Polymorphism Associated with Caries Experience.
Topics: Adenine; Buffers; Child; Cytosine; Dental Caries; Dental Caries Susceptibility; Dental Plaque Index; DMF Index; Female; Fluorosis, Dental; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Gingivitis; Guanine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactoferrin; Male; Polymorphism, Genetic; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Saliva; Secretory Rate | 2015 |
Effect of Methylation on the Properties of the H-Bridges in DNA. A Systematic Theoretical Study on the Couples of Base Pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Genetic | 2015 |
CuFe2O4 magnetic nanocrystal clusters as a matrix for the analysis of small molecules by negative-ion matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Copper; Cytosine; Fatty Acids; Ferrous Compounds; Guanine; Humans; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Steroids; Testosterone; Thymine | 2015 |
An atlas of RNA base pairs involving modified nucleobases with optimal geometries and accurate energies.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Guanine; Molecular Structure; RNA; Uracil | 2015 |
The effects of tautomerization and protonation on the adenine-cytosine mismatches: a density functional theory study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure | 2016 |
Electron Detachment as a Probe of Intrinsic Nucleobase Dynamics in Dianion-Nucleobase Clusters: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Platinum II Cyanide Dianion Bound to Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cold Temperature; Cytosine; Electrons; Gases; Organoplatinum Compounds; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
Benchmark Thermochemistry for Biologically Relevant Adenine and Cytosine. A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study.
Topics: Adenine; Benchmarking; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics | 2015 |
Toxicity prediction of PHDDs and phenols in the light of nucleic acid bases and DNA base pair interaction.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
How the intercalation of phenanthroline affects the structure, energetics, and bond properties of DNA base pairs: theoretical study applied to adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine tetramers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Phenanthrolines; Quantum Theory; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2015 |
Complete-active-space second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2//CASSCF) study of the dissociative electron attachment in canonical DNA nucleobases caused by low-energy electrons (0-3 eV).
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2015 |
DNA Methylation Assessed by SMRT Sequencing Is Linked to Mutations in Neisseria meningitidis Isolates.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; DNA, Bacterial; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression; Genome, Bacterial; Meningococcal Infections; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Neisseria meningitidis; Nucleotide Motifs; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Serogroup; Virulence | 2015 |
A Study of π-π Stacking Interactions and Aromaticity in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon/Nucleobase Complexes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
[Role of tautomerism in the molecular mechanisms of mutagenesis].
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Biochemistry; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Genetics; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Hydrogen Bonding; Isomerism; Mutagenesis; Point Mutation; Poland | 2015 |
Ranking of Molecular Biomarker Interaction with Targeted DNA Nucleobases via Full Atomistic Molecular Dynamics.
Topics: Acetone; Adenine; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cytosine; Diabetes Mellitus; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrochemical Techniques; Ethanol; Exhalation; Guanine; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Sulfide; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Pancreatitis, Chronic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
A Human Renal Proximal Tubule Cell Line with Stable Organic Anion Transporter 1 and 3 Expression Predictive for Antiviral-Induced Toxicity.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adenine; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cidofovir; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Forecasting; Gene Expression Regulation; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Organic Anion Transport Protein 1; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Organophosphonates | 2016 |
Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity, Interaction with Nucleobase and Molecular Docking Studies of 4-Formylbenzoic Acid Based Thiazoles.
Topics: 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase; Adenine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Benzoates; Cytosine; DNA Topoisomerase IV; Glutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing); Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Guanine; Molecular Docking Simulation; Peptide Synthases; Quantum Theory; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics; Thiazoles; Thymine; Topoisomerase II Inhibitors | 2016 |
High-Energy Long-Lived Mixed Frenkel-Charge-Transfer Excitons: From Double Stranded (AT)n to Natural DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cattle; Cytosine; DNA; Energy Transfer; Oligonucleotides; Quantum Theory; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
Reliable vibrational wavenumbers for C=O and N-H stretchings of isolated and hydrogen-bonded nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Dimerization; Guanine; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Nitrogen; Nucleic Acids; Oxygen; Pyrimidinones; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
A 'bottom up', ab initio computational approach to understanding fundamental photophysical processes in nitrogen containing heterocycles, DNA bases and base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Nitrogen; Thymine | 2016 |
Symmetry-adapted digital modeling II. The double-helix B-DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; DNA, B-Form; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2016 |
Combining the GW formalism with the polarizable continuum model: A state-specific non-equilibrium approach.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Models, Chemical; Quantum Theory; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
UV laser photoactivation of hexachloroplatinate bound to individual nucleobases in vacuo as molecular level probes of a model photopharmaceutical.
Topics: Adenine; Cisplatin; Cytosine; Lasers; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2016 |
Inflammation increases oxidative DNA damage repair and stimulates preneoplastic changes in colons of newborn rats.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonate 12-Lipoxygenase; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Guanine; Inflammation; Lipopolysaccharides; Oxidative Stress; Precancerous Conditions; Rats, Wistar; Salmonella typhimurium | 2016 |
Relationship between cytosine-adenine repeat polymorphism of ADAMTS9 gene and clinical and radiologic severity of knee osteoarthritis.
Topics: ADAMTS9 Protein; Adenine; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Female; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Osteoarthritis, Knee; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index | 2018 |
Reaction electronic flux and its role in DNA intramolecular proton transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Algorithms; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Imines; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protons; Static Electricity; Thymine | 2016 |
Sequence-Specific Recognition of DNA by Proteins: Binding Motifs Discovered Using a Novel Statistical/Computational Analysis.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Computational Biology; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; DNA; DNA-Binding Proteins; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Statistics as Topic; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2016 |
Interactions of Nucleic Acid Bases with Temozolomide. Stacked, Perpendicular, and Coplanar Heterodimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Dacarbazine; Dimerization; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Temozolomide; Thymine; Uracil | 2016 |
Novel m4C modification in type I restriction-modification systems.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Sequence; Catalysis; Computational Biology; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Restriction-Modification Enzymes; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Mutation; Nucleotide Motifs; Protein Subunits; Substrate Specificity | 2016 |
Denys-Drash syndrome associated WT1 glutamine 369 mutants have altered sequence-preferences and altered responses to epigenetic modifications.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Substitution; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Denys-Drash Syndrome; DNA; Epigenesis, Genetic; Glutamine; Guanine; Humans; Mutation; WT1 Proteins | 2016 |
The effect of protonation of cytosine and adenine on their interactions with carbon nanotubes.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Models, Molecular; Nanotubes, Carbon; Protons; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2016 |
Development and evaluation of a hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography-MS/MS method to quantify 19 nucleobases and nucleosides in rat plasma.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adenine; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xanthine | 2017 |
Simultaneous separation of polar and non-polar mixtures by capillary HPLC based on an ostadecylsilane and taurine derivatized silica continuously packed column.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Biogenic Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytidine; Cytosine; Hydrocarbons; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Silanes; Silicon Dioxide; Taurine | 2016 |
Relative Strand Orientation in a DNA Duplex Controls the Nuclearity of a Metal-Mediated Base Pair.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Silver; Thermodynamics; Transition Temperature | 2017 |
DNMT1 modulation in chronic hepatitis B patients and hypothetic influence on mitochondrial DNA methylation status during long-term nucleo(t)side analogs therapy.
Topics: Adenine; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA Methylation; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Guanine; Hepatitis B, Chronic; Humans; Lamivudine; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Middle Aged; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; Telbivudine; Thymidine | 2017 |
MethSMRT: an integrative database for DNA N6-methyladenine and N4-methylcytosine generated by single-molecular real-time sequencing.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Databases, Nucleic Acid; DNA; DNA Methylation; Genome; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2017 |
A novel role for transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair for the in vivo repair of 3,N4-ethenocytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cockayne Syndrome; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutagenesis; RNA Polymerase II; Transcription, Genetic; Xeroderma Pigmentosum | 2017 |
AlkB homolog 3-mediated tRNA demethylation promotes protein synthesis in cancer cells.
Topics: Adenine; AlkB Homolog 3, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; AlkB Homolog 5, RNA Demethylase; Animals; Cattle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Demethylation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; Methylation; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Protein Biosynthesis; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Transfer; Substrate Specificity | 2017 |
Methylation-targeted specificity of the DNA binding proteins R.DpnI and MeCP2 studied by molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Adenine; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA Restriction Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Thermodynamics | 2017 |
A comparative study on the experimental and calculated results of mid-infrared and Raman vibrational modes of nucleic acid bases.
Topics: Adenine; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Conformation; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine; Uracil | 2017 |
Adenine N6-methylation in diverse fungi.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Fungi | 2017 |
Overcoming the Hydrolytic Lability of a Reaction Intermediate in Production of Protein/Drug Conjugates: Conjugation of an Acyclic Nucleoside Phosphonate to a Model Carrier Protein.
Topics: Adenine; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Liquid; Cidofovir; Cytosine; HIV; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Binding; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tenofovir | 2017 |
Androgen receptor cytosine, adenine, and guanine trinucleotide repeat polymorphism in Korean patients with endometriosis: A case-control study.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytosine; Endometriosis; Female; Gene Frequency; Genetic Association Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Guanine; Humans; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Receptors, Androgen; Republic of Korea; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2017 |
Copper-Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Hybrid as an Electrochemical Sensing Platform for Distinguishing DNA Bases.
Topics: Adenine; Catalysis; Coordination Complexes; Copper; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Guanine; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Reproducibility of Results; Thymine | 2017 |
Role of photoresponse of π electrons in light-driven DNA dissociations.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Electrons; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Light; Models, Genetic; Models, Molecular; Photochemical Processes; Thymine | 2017 |
Intermolecular magnetic interactions in stacked DNA base pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Physical Phenomena; Thymine | 2017 |
Solvent effect on the intermolecular proton transfer of the Watson and Crick guanine-cytosine and adenine-thymine base pairs: a polarizable continuum model study.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Protons; Solvents; Thymine | 2018 |
Reactivity of prehydrated electrons toward nucleobases and nucleotides in aqueous solution.
Topics: Adenine; Anions; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Electrons; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleotides; Radiation, Ionizing; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thymine; Water | 2017 |
Nucleic Bases Alkylation with Acrylonitrile and Cyanoethylene Oxide: A Computational Study.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Adenine; Alkylation; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Ethylene Oxide; Guanine; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Thymine | 2018 |
Selected health and lifestyle factors, cytosine-adenine-guanine status, and phenoconversion in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Cytosine; Environment; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Guanine; Humans; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Life Style; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Proportional Hazards Models; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2018 |
i-Motif of cytosine-rich human telomere DNA fragments containing natural base lesions.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Humans; Pentoxyl; Telomere; Uracil | 2018 |
Molecular investigation of evaporation of biodroplets containing single-strand DNA on graphene surface.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Surface Properties; Thymine | 2018 |
Purine-Derived Nitroxides for Noncovalent Spin-Labeling of Abasic Sites in Duplex Nucleic Acids.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Molecular Structure; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleic Acids; Purines; RNA; Spin Labels; Thymine | 2018 |
Gauging the Nanotoxicity of h2D-C
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Guanine; Thymine | 2018 |
Electronic Resonances of Nucleobases Using Stabilization Methods.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Genomic Instability; Guanine; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2018 |
Why Do Silver Trimers Intercalated in DNA Exhibit Unique Nonlinear Properties That Are Promising for Applications?
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Intercalating Agents; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; Silver | 2018 |
Synthesis of Dihydroxyalkynyl and Dihydroxyalkyl Nucleotides as Building Blocks or Precursors for Introduction of Diol or Aldehyde Groups to DNA for Bioconjugations.
Topics: Adenine; Aldehydes; Amination; Cytosine; Deoxyuracil Nucleotides; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Uracil | 2018 |
Crystal Structure of Mistletoe Lectin I (ML-I) from Viscum album in Complex with 4-N-Furfurylcytosine at 2.85 Å Resolution.
Topics: Adenine; Catalytic Domain; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Furans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetin; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Protein Conformation; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 2; Toxins, Biological; Viscum album | 2018 |
Expanding the base editing scope in rice by using Cas9 variants.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Genome, Plant; Oryza; Staphylococcus aureus | 2019 |
Coordination capacity of cytosine, adenine and derivatives towards open-paddlewheel diruthenium compounds.
Topics: Adenine; Coordination Complexes; Cytosine; Ruthenium | 2018 |
A novel mass spectrometry method based on competitive non-covalent interaction for the detection of biomarkers.
Topics: Adenine; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gold; Guanine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thymine | 2018 |
Synthesis, Optoelectronic Properties, Self-Association, and Base Pairing of Nucleobase-Functionalized Oligothiophenes.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Chloroform; Cytosine; Dimerization; Dimethylformamide; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Semiconductors; Solvents; Thermodynamics; Thiophenes; Uracil | 2018 |
Repeat length variations in ATXN1 and AR modify disease expression in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Ataxin-1; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Variation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Guanine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Genetic; Receptors, Androgen; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Temporal Lobe | 2019 |
Directional affinity of a spherical Gold nanoparticle for the adsorption of DNA bases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Gases; Gold; Kinetics; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Chemical; Particle Size; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Water | 2019 |
Brightly Fluorescent 2'-Deoxyribonucleoside Triphosphates Bearing Methylated Bodipy Fluorophore for in Cellulo Incorporation to DNA, Imaging, and Flow Cytometry.
Topics: Adenine; Boron Compounds; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; DNA; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Methylation; Optical Imaging; Polyphosphates; Purines; Staining and Labeling | 2018 |
Targeting fidelity of adenine and cytosine base editors in mouse embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Embryo, Mammalian; Gene Editing; Genetic Loci; Mice; Microinjections; Point Mutation; Reproducibility of Results; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida; Sensitivity and Specificity; Zygote | 2018 |
Artificial Sandwich Base for Monitoring Single-Nucleobase Changes and Charge-Transfer Rates in DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Thymine | 2019 |
Isotope-dilution mass spectrometry for exact quantification of noncanonical DNA nucleosides.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cell Line; Cerebellum; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytosine; DNA; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nucleosides; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Solid Phase Microextraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Workflow | 2019 |
Atomic Structure of a Fluorescent Ag
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Fluorescent Dyes; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen; Oligonucleotides; Silver | 2019 |
Ionization and Electron Attachment for Nucleobases in Water.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil; Water | 2019 |
Cytosine, but not adenine, base editors induce genome-wide off-target mutations in rice.
Topics: Adenine; Agrobacterium; Cytosine; DNA Mutational Analysis; Gene Editing; Mutation; Oryza; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Whole Genome Sequencing | 2019 |
Time-resolved radiation chemistry: femtosecond photoelectron spectroscopy of electron attachment and photodissociation dynamics in iodide-nucleobase clusters.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Electrons; Iodides; Lasers; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Photolysis; Quantum Theory; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Melting of nucleobases. Getting the cutting edge of "Walden's Rule".
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Hot Temperature; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phase Transition; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
Base-Pairing Properties of Double-Headed Nucleotides.
Topics: 2-Aminopurine; Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hypoxanthine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotides; Thymine | 2019 |
Thermochemistry of Uracil, Thymine, Cytosine, and Adenine.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Quantum Theory; Temperature; Thymine; Uracil | 2019 |
When genome editing goes off-target.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Mutation; Oryza | 2019 |
Hydrogen-Atom Addition to Nucleobases in the Solid State: Characterization of the Corresponding Muoniated Radicals Using μSR.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Free Radicals; Guanine; Hydrogen; Mesons; Molecular Structure; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Thymine | 2019 |
Circularly permuted and PAM-modified Cas9 variants broaden the targeting scope of base editors.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Humans; Nucleotides; Plasmids | 2019 |
[Hachimoji DNA extends coding possibilities].
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Nucleotides; Oligonucleotides; Synthetic Biology; Thymine | 2019 |
Sources of artifact in measurements of 6mA and 4mC abundance in eukaryotic genomic DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Artifacts; Cells, Cultured; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Eukaryota; Genome; Genomics; Humans; Mice; Myoblasts | 2019 |
Off-target RNA mutation induced by DNA base editing and its elimination by mutagenesis.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Cytosine; Cytosine Deaminase; DNA; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nucleoside Deaminases; Protein Engineering; RNA; Substrate Specificity; Transfection | 2019 |
Vibrational investigation of nucleobases by means of divide and conquer semiclassical dynamics.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Isomerism; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine; Uracil; Vibration | 2019 |
Transformation of adenine and cytosine in chlorination - An ESI-tqMS investigation.
Topics: Adenine; Chloramines; Chlorine; Cytosine; Disinfection; Halogenation; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2019 |
DFT and MD Studies of Formaldehyde-Derived DNA Adducts: Molecular-Level Insights into the Differential Mispairing Potentials of the Adenine, Cytosine, and Guanine Lesions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA Adducts; Formaldehyde; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nucleic Acid Conformation | 2019 |
Association between CA repeat polymorphism in IGF1 gene promoter and colorectal cancer risk in a native Chinese population.
Topics: Adenine; Case-Control Studies; China; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Microsatellite Repeats; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 2019 |
Charge Transfer Platform and Catalytic Amplification of Phenanthroimidazole Derivative: A New Strategy for DNA Bases Recognition.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Guanine; Phenanthrolines; Thymine | 2019 |
Effect of the Electric Field on DNA Bases as Pigments for Nanodevices: A First-Principles Study.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Thymine | 2020 |
Repeat variations in polyglutamine disease-associated genes and cognitive function in old age.
Topics: Adenine; Cognition; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Peptides; Polymorphism, Genetic; Tandem Repeat Sequences | 2019 |
Nucleobase synthesis in interstellar ices.
Topics: Adenine; Ammonia; Carbon Monoxide; Cytosine; Evolution, Chemical; Extraterrestrial Environment; Hypoxanthine; Ice; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Photochemical Processes; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Water; Xanthine | 2019 |
Methylation content sensitive enzyme ddRAD (MCSeEd): a reference-free, whole genome profiling system to address cytosine/adenine methylation changes.
Topics: Adenine; Computational Biology; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Variation; Genome, Plant; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Internet; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Software; Zea mays | 2019 |
Length-Dependence and Spatial Structure of DNA Partitioning into a DNA Liquid.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Biochemistry; Cytosine; Dextrans; DNA; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescent Dyes; Magnesium Chloride; Nanostructures; Phase Transition; Sodium Chloride | 2019 |
A deep learning framework to predict binding preference of RNA constituents on protein surface.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Argonaute Proteins; Cytosine; Deep Learning; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Guanine; Humans; Mice; Phosphates; Protein Binding; Ribonuclease III; Ribose; RNA; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Small Interfering; ROC Curve; Uracil | 2019 |
Adenine·cytosine substitutions are an alternative pathway of compensatory mutation in angiosperm ITS2.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; Magnoliopsida; Mutation; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Phylogeny; RNA, Plant | 2020 |
SERS discrimination of single DNA bases in single oligonucleotides by electro-plasmonic trapping.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanopores; Optical Tweezers; Optics and Photonics; Single Molecule Imaging; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Thymine | 2019 |
Simulated NIR spectra as sensitive markers of the structure and interactions in nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; Biophysical Phenomena; Computer Simulation; Crystallization; Cytosine; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Powders; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Thymine; Vibration | 2019 |
Double-Check Base Editing for Efficient A to G Conversions.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Gene Editing; Plasmids | 2019 |
Sublimation thermodynamics of nucleobases derived from fast scanning calorimetry.
Topics: Adenine; Calorimetry; Cytosine; Guanine; Pressure; Thermodynamics; Thymine; Uracil; Volatilization | 2020 |
Highly efficient base editing with expanded targeting scope using SpCas9-NG in rabbits.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblast Growth Factor 5; Gene Editing; Homeodomain Proteins; Models, Animal; Mutation; Nucleotide Motifs; Rabbits; Streptococcus pyogenes | 2020 |
Cytosine base editor 4 but not adenine base editor generates off-target mutations in mouse embryos.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Base Sequence; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Editing; Gene Targeting; Genome; Male; Mice; Mutation; Point Mutation; RNA Editing; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida | 2020 |
Targeted, random mutagenesis of plant genes with dual cytosine and adenine base editors.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Gene Editing; Genes, Plant; Genome, Plant; Humans; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Oryza; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida | 2020 |
Cytosine and adenine base editing of the brain, liver, retina, heart and skeletal muscle of mice via adeno-associated viruses.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Brain; Cytosine; Dependovirus; Gene Editing; Genetic Vectors; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Liver; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Retina | 2020 |
Base-Editing-Mediated Artificial Evolution of OsALS1 In Planta to Develop Novel Herbicide-Tolerant Rice Germplasms.
Topics: Acetolactate Synthase; Adenine; Agrobacterium; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Directed Molecular Evolution; Drug Tolerance; Gene Editing; Genome, Plant; Herbicides; Oryza; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2020 |
Graphene Oxide Nanoribbons in Chitosan for Simultaneous Electrochemical Detection of Guanine, Adenine, Thymine and Cytosine.
Topics: Adenine; Chitosan; Cytosine; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2020 |
Directed evolution of adenine base editors with increased activity and therapeutic application.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Deaminase; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; DNA; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutation; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida | 2020 |
Efficient Generation and Correction of Mutations in Human iPS Cells Utilizing mRNAs of CRISPR Base Editors and Prime Editors.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Cellular Reprogramming Techniques; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Embryoid Bodies; Gene Editing; Genes, p53; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Nervous System Malformations; Piperazines; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida; RNA, Messenger; SAM Domain and HD Domain-Containing Protein 1; Transfection | 2020 |
A methyl-TROSY approach for NMR studies of high-molecular-weight DNA with application to the nucleosome core particle.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; CpG Islands; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Weight; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Nucleosomes; Spectrum Analysis | 2020 |
Dual base editor catalyzes both cytosine and adenine base conversions in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Gene Editing; Humans; RNA | 2020 |
A dual-deaminase CRISPR base editor enables concurrent adenine and cytosine editing.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Cytosine Deaminase; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutation; RNA | 2020 |
Base editors for simultaneous introduction of C-to-T and A-to-G mutations.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Deaminase; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Gene Editing; Genome, Human; Glycoproteins; Guanine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutation; Nuclear Proteins; RNA | 2020 |
The genome of the Cauliflower mosaic virus, a plant pararetrovirus, is highly methylated in the nucleus.
Topics: Adenine; Brassica rapa; Caulimovirus; Cell Nucleus; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Genome, Viral; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Plant Leaves; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Viral | 2020 |
Multitasking for base editors.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Humans | 2020 |
Halogen Bonds in Protein Nucleic Acid Recognition.
Topics: Adenine; Bromouracil; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; Halogens; Intramolecular Transferases; NF-kappa B; Nucleic Acids; Proteins; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2020 |
First-principles characterization of the singlet excited state manifold in DNA/RNA nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Guanine; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
Sequence-specific prediction of the efficiencies of adenine and cytosine base editors.
Topics: Adenine; Aminohydrolases; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Cytosine Deaminase; Gene Editing; Genetic Engineering; Genome, Human; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Point Mutation; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida; Targeted Gene Repair | 2020 |
Glycosylase base editors enable C-to-A and C-to-G base changes.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; APOBEC-1 Deaminase; Base Pairing; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Gene Editing; Guanine; Rats; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 2021 |
Frequency and hydrogen bonding of nucleobase homopairs in small molecule crystals.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytosine; Databases, Protein; Guanine; Hydrogen Bonding; Hypoxanthine; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Small Molecule Libraries; Thymine; Uracil | 2020 |
sgBE: a structure-guided design of sgRNA architecture specifies base editing window and enables simultaneous conversion of cytosine and adenosine.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cytosine; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Nucleotides; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida; Software | 2020 |
Base Editing Landscape Extends to Perform Transversion Mutation.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Mutation | 2020 |
ACBE, a new base editor for simultaneous C-to-T and A-to-G substitutions in mammalian systems.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; Embryo, Mammalian; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mice; Point Mutation; Sus scrofa | 2020 |
Engineering domain-inlaid SaCas9 adenine base editors with reduced RNA off-targets and increased on-target DNA editing.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; DNA; Exome; Gene Editing; Genetic Engineering; Genome; HEK293 Cells; Humans; RNA; RNA Editing | 2020 |
CAG Repeat Size Influences the Progression Rate of Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 3.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Ataxin-3; Cytosine; Disease Progression; Female; Guanine; Humans; Machado-Joseph Disease; Male; Middle Aged; Repressor Proteins; Spinocerebellar Ataxias | 2021 |
Enzymatic synthesis of hypermodified DNA polymers for sequence-specific display of four different hydrophobic groups.
Topics: Adenine; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleosides; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Guanine; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymers; Uracil | 2020 |
Insights into the Direct Oxidative Repair of Etheno Lesions: MD and QM/MM Study on the Substrate Scope of ALKBH2 and AlkB.
Topics: Adenine; AlkB Homolog 2, Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase; Catalytic Domain; Computational Biology; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Guanine; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity | 2020 |
Docking sites inside Cas9 for adenine base editing diversification and RNA off-target elimination.
Topics: Adenine; Binding Sites; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Loss of Function Mutation; Protein Domains; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Proteins; RNA | 2020 |
Nanogap-based all-electronic DNA sequencing devices using MoS
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Disulfides; DNA; Electronics; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Molybdenum; Nanopores; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Thymine | 2020 |
Detection of nucleobases on borophene nanosheet: A DFT investigation.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Boron; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Electron Transport; Guanine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Thymine | 2021 |
Adsorption studies of nucleobases on ε-arsenene nanosheet based on first-principles research.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Cytosine; Guanine; Thymine | 2021 |
Understanding structural and molecular properties of complexes of nucleobases and Au13 golden nanocluster by DFT calculations and DFT-MD simulation.
Topics: Adenine; Biosensing Techniques; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; DNA; Gold; Guanine; Macromolecular Substances; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Quantum Theory; RNA; Thymine | 2021 |
Precision genome editing using cytosine and adenine base editors in mammalian cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2021 |
Base editing and prime editing in laboratory animals.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Animals, Laboratory; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing | 2022 |
Quantum Simulation of the Silicene and Germanene for Sensing and Sequencing of DNA/RNA Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Biosensing Techniques; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Germanium; Guanine; RNA; Silicon; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
Nonadiabatic Absorption Spectra and Ultrafast Dynamics of DNA and RNA Photoexcited Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Models, Chemical; RNA; Thymine; Uracil | 2021 |
FOXO1 controls protein synthesis and transcript abundance of mutant polyglutamine proteins, preventing protein aggregation.
Topics: Adenine; Amyloidogenic Proteins; Autophagy; Cytosine; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanine; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutant Proteins; Peptides; Protein Aggregation, Pathological; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteolysis; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Trinucleotide Repeats | 2021 |
Watching a double strand break repair polymerase insert a pro-mutagenic oxidized nucleotide.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Biocatalysis; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; DNA Repair; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction | 2021 |
Structure-guided engineering of adenine base editor with minimized RNA off-targeting activity.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Deaminase; Bacterial Toxins; Cell Line, Tumor; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; Cytosine; DNA; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Editing; Genes, Reporter; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Inosine; Protein Engineering; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA Editing; RNA-Seq; RNA, Transfer | 2021 |
Silver(I)-mediated base pairing in DNA involving the artificial nucleobase 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-1,N
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Calorimetry; Circular Dichroism; Cytosine; DNA; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Molecular Structure; Nucleic Acids; Oligonucleotides; Oxygen; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Transition Temperature | 2021 |
Improving the Precision of Base Editing by Bubble Hairpin Single Guide RNA.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutation; RNA, Guide, Kinetoplastida | 2021 |
Influence of the Number, Nature and Position of Methyl Posttranscriptional Modifications on Nucleobase Stacking in RNA.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Dimerization; Guanine; Methylation; RNA; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; Uracil | 2021 |
Adenine base editor engineering reduces editing of bystander cytosines.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; RNA Editing | 2021 |
Structural basis for proficient oxidized ribonucleotide insertion in double strand break repair.
Topics: Adenine; Calcium; Catalytic Domain; Cytosine; Deoxyguanine Nucleotides; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; DNA Repair; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Kinetics; Manganese; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Ribonucleotides | 2021 |
AC-motif: a DNA motif containing adenine and cytosine repeat plays a role in gene regulation.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytosine; DNA; G-Quadruplexes; Gene Editing; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Magnesium; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleotide Motifs; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2021 |
Defects in 8-oxo-guanine repair pathway cause high frequency of C > A substitutions in neuroblastoma.
Topics: Adenine; Child; Cytosine; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Female; Guanine; Guanosine; Humans; Male; Mutagenesis; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neuroblastoma; Oxidative Stress; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide | 2021 |
Kinetic Study of Transition Mutations from G-C to A-T Base Pairs in Watson-Crick DNA Base Pairs: Double Proton Transfers.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Kinetics; Protons; Thymine | 2021 |
BEAR reveals that increased fidelity variants can successfully reduce the mismatch tolerance of adenine but not cytosine base editors.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA; Gene Editing; Genetic Engineering; Genome; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutation; RNA | 2021 |
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of DNA bases using frozen silver nanoparticle dispersion as a platform.
Topics: Adenine; Beer; Cryoprotective Agents; Cytosine; Freezing; Glycerol; Guanine; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sucrose; Thymidine | 2021 |
Exploiting the optical sensing of fluorophore-tagged DNA nucleobases on hexagonal BN and Al-doped BN sheets: a computational study.
Topics: Adenine; Adsorption; Aluminum; Benzoxazoles; Boron Compounds; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Thymine | 2022 |
Scaled in Cartesian Coordinates Ab Initio Molecular Force Fields of DNA Bases: Application to Canonical Pairs.
Topics: Adenine; Base Pairing; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Spectrum Analysis; Thymine; Vibration | 2022 |
Evaluation of cytosine base editing and adenine base editing as a potential treatment for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
Topics: Adenine; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Animals; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Humans; Liposomes; Mice; Mutation; Nanoparticles | 2022 |
Identification of novel HPFH-like mutations by CRISPR base editing that elevate the expression of fetal hemoglobin.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Sickle Cell; beta-Globins; beta-Thalassemia; Cell Line; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Fetal Hemoglobin; gamma-Globins; Gene Editing; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Point Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 2022 |
Efficient C-to-G Base Editing with Improved Target Compatibility Using Engineered Deaminase-nCas9 Fusions.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Genome; Mice | 2022 |
A cytosine base editor toolkit with varying activity windows and target scopes for versatile gene manipulation in plants.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing | 2022 |
Predicting base editing outcomes using position-specific sequence determinants.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Humans; Nucleotides | 2022 |
Precise in vivo functional analysis of DNA variants with base editing using ACEofBASEs target prediction.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; DNA; Gene Editing; Mutation; Zebrafish | 2022 |
The CAG-triplet in the androgen receptor gene and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in androgen pathway genes in patients with concomitant bladder and prostate cancer.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Adenine; Androgens; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prostatic Neoplasms; Receptors, Androgen; Urinary Bladder | 2022 |
Genome Engineering Human ESCs or iPSCs with Cytosine and Adenine Base Editors.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Genome, Human; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells | 2022 |
Web-based platform for analysis of RNA folding from high throughput chemical probing data.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Drug Design; Genome, Viral; HIV-1; Humans; Internet; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA; RNA Folding; RNA, Viral; SARS-CoV-2; Sequence Analysis, RNA | 2022 |
Development of a universal antibiotic resistance screening reporter for improving efficiency of cytosine and adenine base editing.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Gene Editing; Microbial Sensitivity Tests | 2022 |
A Unique Mechanism of a Novel Synonymous PHEX Variant Causing X-Linked Hypophosphatemia.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Codon, Terminator; Cytosine; DNA, Complementary; Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets; Female; Genetic Diseases, X-Linked; Humans; Hypophosphatemia; Male; Mutation; Nucleotides; Pedigree; PHEX Phosphate Regulating Neutral Endopeptidase; Silent Mutation | 2022 |
Global analysis of cytosine and adenine DNA modifications across the tree of life.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Adenine; Animals; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Eukaryota; Mammals | 2022 |
Beyond the CAG triplet number: exploring potential predictors of delayed age of onset in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Age of Onset; Child; Cytosine; Guanine; Humans; Huntington Disease; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2022 |
Resolution of Identity in Gas-Phase Dissociations of Mono- and Diprotonated DNA Trinucleotide Codons by
Topics: Adenine; Codon; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Phosphates; Protein Subunits; Protons; Thymine | 2022 |
Functional Phosphoproteomics in Cancer Chemoresistance Using CRISPR-Mediated Base Editors.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytosine; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Fluorouracil; Humans; p21-Activated Kinases; Protein Kinases | 2022 |
Characterizing the Impact of Primer-Template Mismatches on Recombinase Polymerase Amplification.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA Primers; Humans; Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques; Nucleic Acids; Recombinases; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2022 |
Electrochemical determination of purine and pyrimidine bases using a 1,10-phenanthroline-Fe
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Carbon; Chitosan; Cytosine; DNA; Electrochemical Techniques; Graphite; Guanine; Male; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Phenanthrolines; Purines; Pyrimidines; Semen; Thymine | 2022 |
Accelerating Hybrid Density Functional Theory Molecular Dynamics Simulations by Seminumerical Integration, Resolution-of-the-Identity Approximation, and Graphics Processing Units.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Density Functional Theory; Guanine; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory; Thymine | 2022 |
Affinities to Oxaliplatin: Vitamins from B Group vs. Nucleobases.
Topics: Adenine; Cisplatin; Cyclohexylamines; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Oxaliplatin; Platinum; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Thiamine; Vitamin A; Vitamins; Water | 2022 |
Nucleobase-Bonded Graphene Nanoribbon Junctions: Electron Transport from First Principles.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; Electron Transport; Graphite; Guanine; Hydrogen; Nanotubes, Carbon; Thymine | 2022 |
Engineering a precise adenine base editor with minimal bystander editing.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Mice; Mutation; Rats; RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems | 2023 |
Multiplexed base editing through Cas12a variant-mediated cytosine and adenine base editors.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Point Mutation | 2022 |
Evolution of an adenine base editor into a small, efficient cytosine base editor with low off-target activity.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA; Gene Editing; Humans | 2023 |
A/C Simultaneous Conversion Using the Dual Base Editor in Human Cells.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Mutation | 2023 |
Understanding the interaction of nucleotides with UVC light: an insight from quantum chemical calculation-based findings.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Nucleotides; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil | 2023 |
How acidic amino acid residues facilitate DNA target site selection.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids, Acidic; Cytosine; DNA; Purines | 2023 |
The Influence of the Selection at the Amino Acid Level on Synonymous Codon Usage from the Viewpoint of Alternative Genetic Codes.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acids; Codon; Codon Usage; Cytosine; Evolution, Molecular; Genetic Code; Guanine; Nucleotides; Selection, Genetic; Thymine | 2023 |
TadA orthologs enable both cytosine and adenine editing of base editors.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; DNA; Gene Editing; RNA | 2023 |
Bubble Relaxation Dynamics in Homopolymer DNA Sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Base Sequence; Computer Simulation; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Thymine | 2023 |
Aggregation of nucleobases and metabolites: Adenine-theobromine trimers.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Guanine; Theobromine; Thymine | 2023 |
Cas9-orthologue-mediated cytosine and adenine base editors recognizing NNAAAA PAM sequences.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Humans; Mice; Nucleotides | 2023 |
Peripheral nucleic bases boost H
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Organometallic Compounds; Thymine; Water | 2023 |
CRISPR single base-editing: in silico predictions to variant clonal cell lines.
Topics: Adenine; Cell Line; Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Humans; RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2023 |
Artificial evolution of OsEPSPS through an improved dual cytosine and adenine base editor generated a novel allele conferring rice glyphosate tolerance.
Topics: Adenine; Alleles; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Glyphosate; Oryza; Plant Breeding | 2023 |
Modular and Flexible Molecular Device for Simultaneous Cytosine and Adenine Base Editing at Random Genomic Loci in Filamentous Fungi.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Fungi; Gene Editing; Genomics | 2023 |
Prediction of base editor off-targets by deep learning.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Deep Learning; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Immune Tolerance | 2023 |
Efficient A·T-to-C·G Base Editing via Adenine Transversion Editors.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; CRISPR-Associated Protein 9; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytosine; Gene Editing; Mice | 2023 |
DNA methylation on C5-Cytosine and N6-Adenine in the Bursaphelenchus xylophilus genome.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Phylogeny; Pinus; Xylophilus | 2023 |
Depletion of tRNA CCA-adding enzyme in Mycobacterium tuberculosis leads to polyadenylation of transcripts and precursor tRNAs.
Topics: Adenine; Cytosine; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Polyadenylation; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA, Transfer | 2023 |