acetylcysteine and pd 98059

acetylcysteine has been researched along with pd 98059 in 57 studies

Research

Studies (57)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's6 (10.53)18.2507
2000's33 (57.89)29.6817
2010's17 (29.82)24.3611
2020's1 (1.75)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J1
Charland, C; Fung, H; Goldberg, J; Janssen, YM; Jiménez, LA; Mossman, BT; Vacek, P; Zanella, C1
Khan, M; Namboodiri, AM; Pahan, K; Sheikh, FG; Singh, I1
Cunnick, JM; Sekharam, M; Trotti, A; Wu, J1
Greene, LA; Yan, CY1
Darnell, BF; Grammer, AC; Heaney, J; Lipsky, PE; McFarland, RD1
Joe, E; Jou, I; Jung, S; Lee, SH; Pyo, H1
Jonakait, GM; Ni, L; Wan, Y; Wen, Y1
Gon, Y; Hashimoto, S; Horie, T; Kujime, K; Shimizu, K1
Bonner, JC; Wang, YZ1
Joe, E; Jou, I; Pyo, H; Ryu, J1
Dehnade, F; Li, WQ; Zafarullah, M1
Ahn, HJ; Fujiwara, H; Hamaoka, T; Kurimoto, M; Nakahira, M; Ohta, T; Park, CS; Park, WR; Sugimoto, N1
Funakoshi, Y; Ichiki, T; Iino, N; Ito, K; Takeda, K; Takeshita, A; Tokunou, T1
Grant, S; Vrana, JA1
Chen, YC; Lee, WR; Lin, JK; Shen, SC; Tsai, SH1
Benedict, CR; Katagiri, T; Pakala, R; Watanabe, T2
Inanami, O; Kuwabara, M; Tsuji, M1
Hescheler, J; Klimm, B; Sauer, H; Wartenberg, M1
Jonakait, GM; Ni, L; Peng, X; Wen, Y1
Bhalla, RC; Deleon, J; Gurjar, MV; Sharma, RV1
Gafni, M; Keren, O; Sarne, Y; Shapira, M1
Bezombes, C; Demur, C; Filomenko, R; Hernandez, H; Jaffrézou, JP; Laurent, G; Maestre, N; Mas, VM; Plo, I; Quillet-Mary, A1
Franklin, JL; Kirkland, RA1
Fukuda, I; Hatakeyama, M; Imaizumi, T; Matsumiya, T; Munakata, H; Satoh, K; Shibata, T; Tamo, W; Yoshida, H1
He, D; Natarajan, V; Parinandi, NL; Usatyuk, PV; Vepa, S; Watkins, T1
Chen, SS; Gong, J1
Li, L; Renier, G; Sawamura, T1
Aoki, Y; Kanai, H; Kawai-Kowase, K; Kurabayashi, M; Maeno, T; Nagai, R; Ohyama, Y; Oyama, Y; Sakamoto, H; Sato, H; Sato, M; Suga, T; Tamura, J1
Cheng, YW; Kang, JJ; Lee, CC1
Anand-Srivastava, MB; Daou, GB; Lappas, G1
Kim, CH; Kwon, TK; Lee, JT; Lee, TJ; Moon, SK; Park, JW1
Costanzo, C; Dalla Pozza, E; Donadelli, M; Palmieri, M; Piacentini, P; Scarpa, A; Scupoli, MT1
Bark, H; Choi, CH; Chung, JM; Kim, SH; Park, EK1
Bang, S; Cho, DH; Hur, DY; Jung, MK; Kim, KE; Kim, T; Park, H; Song, HK1
Chen, YC; Lin, CW; Shen, SC; Yang, LY1
Cheng, D; Ding, Y; Hu, X; Jiang, F; Wen, F; Yang, D; Ying, B; Zhang, Y; Zhou, C1
Chen, CH; Chen, TH; Chen, TW; Chen, YC; Cheng, CY; Hou, CC; Hsu, YH; Lin, SL; Sue, YM1
Cheng, ML; Cheng, TH; Chiu, DT; Ho, HY; Lin, CJ; You, TH; Yu, JS1
Cao, X; Qin, K; Wang, T; Xu, Y; Zhang, Z1
Chang, YC; Ho, YC; Lee, SS; Tsai, CH; Yang, SF1
Agrawal, M; Bala Bhaskar, AS; Gupta, N; Lakshmana Rao, PV; Ravindran, J1
Han, C; Li, M; Liu, J; Mao, J; Pang, X; Wang, B1
Chen, YC; Cheng, MC; Chien, CC; Huang, GC; Lin, CT; Shen, SC; Wu, J; Yang, LY1
Chang, YC; Ho, YC; Lee, SS; Tsai, CH; Yu, CC1
Chang, YC; Huang, FM; Lee, SS; Tsai, CH1
Radhika, A; Sudhakaran, PR1
Chang, YC; Huang, FM; Kuan, YH; Lee, SS; Tsai, CH1
Phelan, S; Taparra, K; Tehan, L1
Cao, L; Chen, X; Li, W; Ma, Q; Xiao, X1
Jang, HS; Lee, SH; Min, YS; Park, SY; Sohn, UD; Um, SI; Whang, WK1
Cui, NX; Du, X; Gong, M; Liu, WJ; Wang, Y; Yi, ZC; Yu, CH1
Chen, Y; Cheng, J; Li, Z; Shen, Y; Wang, W; Zhang, G1
Cui, HX; Du, J; Kang, L; Li, S; Liu, HJ; Wang, L1
Liang, N; Liang, Y; Lu, C; Ma, Y; Xiao, F; Zhang, Y1
Okada, M; Otani, K; Sagara, A; Yamamoto, A; Yamawaki, H1

Other Studies

57 other study(ies) available for acetylcysteine and pd 98059

ArticleYear
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
    Nature chemical biology, 2007, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells

2007
Role of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases in apoptosis by asbestos and H2O2.
    The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Apoptosis; Asbestos; Asbestos, Crocidolite; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Flavonoids; Glutathione Transferase; Hydrogen Peroxide; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pleura; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction

1997
Sphingomyelinase and ceramide stimulate the expression of inducible nitric-oxide synthase in rat primary astrocytes.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Jan-30, Volume: 273, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Animals; Arginine; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Cytokines; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Flavonoids; Lipopolysaccharides; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Neuroglia; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Nitrites; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Thiocarbamates

1998
Suppression of fibroblast cell cycle progression in G1 phase by N-acetylcysteine.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 149, Issue:2

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Cycle; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cyclin D1; DNA; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Flow Cytometry; Free Radical Scavengers; G1 Phase; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases

1998
Prevention of PC12 cell death by N-acetylcysteine requires activation of the Ras pathway.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Androstadienes; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Cycle; Cell Survival; Chromones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Morpholines; Neurons; Nitric Oxide Synthase; PC12 Cells; ras Proteins; Rats; Signal Transduction; Wortmannin

1998
Expression, regulation, and function of B cell-expressed CD154 in germinal centers.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 1999, Oct-15, Volume: 163, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; B-Lymphocyte Subsets; CD40 Antigens; CD40 Ligand; Cell Communication; Cell Count; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclosporine; Flavonoids; Germinal Center; Humans; Immunologic Memory; Immunophenotyping; Ligands; Lymphocyte Activation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Palatine Tonsil; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell; Up-Regulation

1999
Gangliosides activate cultured rat brain microglia.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1999, Dec-03, Volume: 274, Issue:49

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Culture Techniques; Cyclooxygenase 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Gangliosides; Imidazoles; Isoenzymes; Lipopolysaccharides; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microglia; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuraminidase; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

1999
Macrophage cell-conditioned medium promotes cholinergic differentiation of undifferentiated progenitors and synergizes with nerve growth factor action in the developing basal forebrain.
    Experimental neurology, 2000, Volume: 161, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Culture Media, Conditioned; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Macrophages; Microglia; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Phenotype; Prosencephalon; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; ras Proteins; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Cholinergic; RNA, Messenger; Septal Nuclei; Stem Cells

2000
p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-jun-NH2-terminal kinase regulate RANTES production by influenza virus-infected human bronchial epithelial cells.
    Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2000, Mar-15, Volume: 164, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Bronchi; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carbazoles; Cell Line; Chemokine CCL5; Cytokines; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Flavonoids; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; Influenza A virus; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pyridines

2000
Mechanism of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)-1 and ERK-2 activation by vanadium pentoxide in rat pulmonary myofibroblasts.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Asthma; Bronchitis; Carbon; Coal Ash; Colforsin; Enzyme Activation; ErbB Receptors; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lung; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Particulate Matter; Phosphorylation; Phosphotyrosine; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Quinazolines; Rats; Titanium; Tyrphostins; Vanadium Compounds

2000
Thrombin induces NO release from cultured rat microglia via protein kinase C, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and NF-kappa B.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Sep-29, Volume: 275, Issue:39

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Carbazoles; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Induction; Flavonoids; Imidazoles; Indoles; Maleimides; Microglia; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Protein Kinase C; Proteins; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, PAR-1; Receptors, Thrombin; Signal Transduction; Thrombin

2000
Thiol antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine, activates extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathway in articular chondrocytes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2000, Sep-07, Volume: 275, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pyrrolidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thiocarbamates; Time Factors

2000
Differential effects of N-acetyl-l-cysteine on IL-2- vs IL-12-driven proliferation of a T cell clone: implications for distinct signalling pathways.
    Cytokine, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Line; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Glucocorticoids; Imidazoles; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-2; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Precipitin Tests; Pyridines; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; T-Lymphocytes

2000
Reactive oxygen species-mediated homologous downregulation of angiotensin II type 1 receptor mRNA by angiotensin II.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antioxidants; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 2; Receptors, Angiotensin; RNA, Messenger; Transfection

2001
Synergistic induction of apoptosis in human leukemia cells (U937) exposed to bryostatin 1 and the proteasome inhibitor lactacystin involves dysregulation of the PKC/MAPK cascade.
    Blood, 2001, Apr-01, Volume: 97, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amanitins; Aminoacetonitrile; Apoptosis; Benzoquinones; Bryostatins; Butadienes; Curcumin; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Dactinomycin; Diterpenes; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Flavonoids; Humans; Imidazoles; Indoles; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Lactams, Macrocyclic; Lactones; Macrolides; Maleimides; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Multienzyme Complexes; Neoplasm Proteins; Nitriles; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protease Inhibitors; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Kinase C; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Pyridines; Quinones; Terpenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription Factor AP-1; Type C Phospholipases; U937 Cells; Ubiquitins

2001
Alternative activation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases in curcumin and arsenite-induced HSP70 gene expression in human colorectal carcinoma cells.
    European journal of cell biology, 2001, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Arsenites; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Colorectal Neoplasms; Curcumin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Indomethacin; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Precipitin Tests; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Mildly oxidized low-density lipoprotein acts synergistically with angiotensin II in inducing vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    Journal of hypertension, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aldehydes; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Drug Synergism; Flavonoids; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Probucol; Rabbits; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Tetrazoles; Tyrphostins

2001
Induction of neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells by alpha -phenyl-N-tert-butylnitron through activation of protein kinase C and the Ras-extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2001, Aug-31, Volume: 276, Issue:35

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Androstadienes; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Indoles; Isoquinolines; Kinetics; Maleimides; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurites; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrogen Oxides; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; PC12 Cells; Protein Kinase C; ras Proteins; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Transfection; Wortmannin

2001
Activation of p90RSK and growth stimulation of multicellular tumor spheroids are dependent on reactive oxygen species generated after purinergic receptor stimulation by ATP.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Calcium; Cell Division; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NADPH Oxidases; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phosphorylation; Prostatic Neoplasms; Purinergic Agonists; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Purinergic; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; Spheroids, Cellular; Thiourea; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vitamin E

2001
Antioxidants N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) affect the survival and differentiative potential of cholinergic precursors from the embryonic septal nuclei and basal forebrain: involvement of ras signaling.
    Brain research. Developmental brain research, 2001, Oct-24, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Mercaptoethanol; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurites; Neurons; Phosphorylation; ras Proteins; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Signal Transduction; Stem Cells

2001
Role of reactive oxygen species in IL-1 beta-stimulated sustained ERK activation and MMP-9 induction.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Transfer Techniques; Interleukin-1; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxide Dismutase

2001
Divers pathways mediate delta-opioid receptor down regulation within the same cell.
    Brain research. Molecular brain research, 2001, Nov-30, Volume: 96, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antirheumatic Agents; Chloroquine; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Diprenorphine; Down-Regulation; Etorphine; Flavonoids; Genistein; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Kidney; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; Phosphorylation; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Staurosporine; Teprotide; Transfection; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2001
Lysophosphatidylcholine is a major contributor to the synergistic effect of mildly oxidized low-density lipoprotein with endothelin-1 on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aldehydes; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cell Count; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; Endothelin-1; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Growth Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NADPH Oxidases; Onium Compounds; Oxidants; Peptides, Cyclic; Rabbits; Reactive Oxygen Species

2002
Protein kinase Czeta mediated Raf-1/extracellular-regulated kinase activation by daunorubicin.
    Blood, 2003, Feb-15, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcysteine; Androstadienes; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antioxidants; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cell Death; Daunorubicin; Diglycerides; Enzyme Activation; Flavonoids; Humans; Leukemia; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Norbornanes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf; Reactive Oxygen Species; Thiocarbamates; Thiones; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Wortmannin

2003
Prooxidant effects of NGF withdrawal and MEK inhibition in sympathetic neurons.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Fetus; Flavonoids; Glutathione; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System

2003
Effect of MG132, a proteasome inhibitor, on the expression of growth related oncogene protein-alpha in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
    Cytokine, 2003, Nov-07, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anthracenes; Cells, Cultured; Chemokine CXCL1; Chemokines, CXC; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Imidazoles; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Leupeptins; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Pyridines; Umbilical Veins

2003
Redox regulation of reactive oxygen species-induced p38 MAP kinase activation and barrier dysfunction in lung microvascular endothelial cells.
    Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2003, Volume: 5, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; Lung; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microcirculation; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Oxidation-Reduction; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Permeability; Pyridines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Time Factors

2003
Polyphenolic antioxidants inhibit peptide presentation by antigen-presenting cells.
    International immunopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antigen Presentation; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Antigens, CD; Antioxidants; B-Lymphocytes; B7-2 Antigen; Bone Marrow Cells; CD40 Antigens; Chlorogenic Acid; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Down-Regulation; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; Hybridomas; Interleukin-2; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lymphocyte Activation; Mast Cells; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nuclear Proteins; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Polyphenols; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Quercetin; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rutin; Signal Transduction; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Tobacco, Smokeless; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3

2003
Glucose enhances human macrophage LOX-1 expression: role for LOX-1 in glucose-induced macrophage foam cell formation.
    Circulation research, 2004, Apr-16, Volume: 94, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Aged; Anti-Infective Agents; Antioxidants; Arteriosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Curcumin; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Flavonoids; Foam Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Macrophages; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mesylates; Middle Aged; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Nitriles; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase C beta; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Pyrroles; Receptors, LDL; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sulfones; Transcription Factor AP-1; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2004
c-Src and hydrogen peroxide mediate transforming growth factor-beta1-induced smooth muscle cell-gene expression in 10T1/2 cells.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetophenones; Acetylcysteine; Animals; Catalase; Cell Line; Ditiocarb; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Fluoresceins; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Targeting; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Microfilament Proteins; Muscle Proteins; NADPH Oxidases; Naphthalenes; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src); Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Serum Response Factor; Signal Transduction; Smad3 Protein; Smad4 Protein; Smad6 Protein; src-Family Kinases; Sulfones; Trans-Activators; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

2005
Motorcycle exhaust particles induce IL-8 production through NF-kappaB activation in human airway epithelial cells.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2005, Volume: 68, Issue:17-18

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anthracenes; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Epithelial Cells; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Interleukin-8; Motorcycles; NF-kappa B; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Thiocarbamates; Vehicle Emissions

2005
Oxidative stress contributes to the enhanced expression of Gialpha proteins and adenylyl cyclase signaling in vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Antioxidants; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Flavonoids; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypertension; Isoproterenol; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Models, Biological; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Onium Compounds; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Signal Transduction; Superoxides

2005
Age-related differential growth rate and response to 4-hydroxynonenal in mouse aortic smooth muscle cells.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2006, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Age Factors; Aging; Aldehydes; Animals; Aorta; Cell Cycle; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cyclin D1; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Growth Inhibitors; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Reactive Oxygen Species

2006
Increased stability of P21(WAF1/CIP1) mRNA is required for ROS/ERK-dependent pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell growth inhibition by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2006, Volume: 1763, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; DNA Primers; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Silencing; Humans; Immunoblotting; Mice; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pyrrolidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Stability; Thiocarbamates

2006
Elevated reactive oxygen species but not glutathione regulate mercury resistance to AML-2/DX100 cells.
    Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Blotting, Western; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; Mercuric Chloride; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Probenecid; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Thiocarbamates

2006
IL-18 enhances the migration ability of murine melanoma cells through the generation of ROI and the MAPK pathway.
    Immunology letters, 2006, Nov-15, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Movement; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Interleukin-18; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transfection

2006
IGF-I plus E2 induces proliferation via activation of ROS-dependent ERKs and JNKs in human breast carcinoma cells.
    Journal of cellular physiology, 2007, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Acetylcysteine; Anthracenes; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Estradiol; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Glycosides; Humans; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases; Molecular Structure; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Quercetin; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection

2007
Mechanical stress upregulates intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in pulmonary epithelial cells.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 2008, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial Cells; Flavonoids; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Pulmonary Alveoli; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Mechanical; Time Factors; Up-Regulation

2008
Urotensin II induces transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor via transient oxidation of SHP-2 in the rat renal tubular cell line NRK-52E.
    Growth factors (Chur, Switzerland), 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Line; ErbB Receptors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transcriptional Activation; Urotensins

2009
Impaired dephosphorylation renders G6PD-knockdown HepG2 cells more susceptible to H(2)O(2)-induced apoptosis.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 2010, Aug-01, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anthracenes; Apoptosis; Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1; Flavonoids; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Imidazoles; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Pyridines

2010
Cell cycle events mediate lactacystin-induced apoptotic death of neuronal PC12 cells.
    Cell biology international, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Cycle; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Differentiation; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Rats

2010
Hypoxia inducible factor-1α expression in areca quid chewing-associated oral squamous cell carcinomas.
    Oral diseases, 2010, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Areca; Arecoline; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Line; Cholinergic Agonists; Curcumin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Immunohistochemistry; Mouth Mucosa; Mouth Neoplasms; Protein Kinase C; Staurosporine; Time Factors; Transcription Factor AP-1

2010
Modulation of ROS/MAPK signaling pathways by okadaic acid leads to cell death via, mitochondrial mediated caspase-dependent mechanism.
    Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2011, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Anthracenes; Apoptosis; Apoptosis Inducing Factor; Blotting, Western; Caspase 3; Caspase 7; Caspase 9; Cell Line, Tumor; Cyclosporins; Cytochromes c; DNA Damage; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Glutathione; Humans; Imidazoles; Immunoblotting; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Okadaic Acid; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Pyridines; Reactive Oxygen Species; U937 Cells

2011
Angiotensin II induces the expression of c-reactive protein via MAPK-dependent signal pathway in U937 macrophages.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; C-Reactive Protein; Flavonoids; Humans; Imidazoles; Losartan; Macrophages; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; NF-kappa B; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Proline; Pyridines; Thiocarbamates; U937 Cells

2011
Vitamin K3-2,3-epoxide induction of apoptosis with activation of ROS-dependent ERK and JNK protein phosphorylation in human glioma cells.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 193, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anthracenes; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspase Inhibitors; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatin; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Glioma; Humans; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vitamin K 3

2011
Heat shock protein 27 expression in areca quid chewing-associated oral squamous cell carcinomas.
    Oral diseases, 2012, Volume: 18, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Areca; Arecoline; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Catechin; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Down-Regulation; Female; Flavonoids; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Nitrobenzenes; Pyridines; Quercetin; Sulfonamides

2012
Regulation of protease-activated receptor-1 expression in human buccal fibroblasts stimulated with arecoline.
    Head & neck, 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Arecoline; Blotting, Western; Cell Culture Techniques; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Morpholines; Mouth Mucosa; Nitrobenzenes; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Receptor, PAR-1; Rifabutin; Sulfonamides

2013
Upregulation of macrophage-specific functions by oxidized LDL: lysosomal degradation-dependent and -independent pathways.
    Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2013, Volume: 372, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chloroquine; Chromones; Copper Sulfate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression; Humans; Imidazoles; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lysosomes; Macrophages; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Matrix Metalloproteinase 9; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; NF-kappa B; Oxidation-Reduction; PPAR gamma; Proteolysis; Pyridines; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcriptional Activation; Up-Regulation

2013
The upregulation of transglutaminase-2 by cyclosporin a in human gingival fibroblasts is augmented by oxidative stress.
    Journal of periodontology, 2013, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Antioxidants; Catechin; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Chromones; Curcumin; Cyclosporine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Gingiva; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Imidazoles; Immunosuppressive Agents; Male; Morpholines; Oxidative Stress; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2; Pyridines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transglutaminases; Up-Regulation

2013
Peroxiredoxin overexpression in MCF-7 breast cancer cells and regulation by cell proliferation and oxidative stress.
    Cancer investigation, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anthracenes; Antioxidants; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Proliferation; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Flavonoids; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; MCF-7 Cells; Oxidative Stress; Peroxiredoxins; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation

2013
Resveratrol inhibits hyperglycemia-driven ROS-induced invasion and migration of pancreatic cancer cells via suppression of the ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways.
    International journal of oncology, 2016, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Diabetes Complications; Flavonoids; Free Radical Scavengers; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glucose; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Imidazoles; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Neoplasm Invasiveness; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pyridines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Resveratrol; Stilbenes

2016
The protective mechanism of QGC in feline esophageal epithelial cells by interleukin-1β treatment.
    Archives of pharmacal research, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Cats; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Epithelial Cells; Esophageal Mucosa; Flavonoids; Fluoresceins; I-kappa B Kinase; Imidazoles; Interleukin-1beta; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; NF-kappa B; Phosphorylation; Pyridines; Quercetin; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rumex; Signal Transduction

2017
High glucose induced endothelial to mesenchymal transition in human umbilical vein endothelial cell.
    Experimental and molecular pathology, 2017, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Actins; Antigens, CD; Cadherins; Cells, Cultured; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Flavonoids; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Phosphorylation; Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Transforming Growth Factor beta1

2017
High Uric Acid Inhibits Cardiomyocyte Viability Through the ERK/P38 Pathway via Oxidative Stress.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Flavonoids; Hyperuricemia; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Myocytes, Cardiac; Oxidative Stress; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Uric Acid

2018
Sulforaphane-N-Acetyl-Cysteine Induces Autophagy Through Activation of ERK1/2 in U87MG and U373MG Cells.
    Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Databases, Factual; Flavonoids; G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Humans; Isothiocyanates; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Proportional Hazards Models; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Sulfoxides; Tubulin

2018
Blockage of ROS-ERK-DLP1 signaling and mitochondrial fission alleviates Cr(VI)-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in L02 hepatocytes.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2019, Dec-30, Volume: 186

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium; Dynamins; Flavonoids; Hepatocytes; Humans; Liver; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Dynamics; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Reactive Oxygen Species; Signal Transduction

2019
Chemerin-9 stimulates migration in rat cardiac fibroblasts in vitro.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2021, Dec-05, Volume: 912

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Movement; Chemokines; Chromones; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Male; Morpholines; Myocardium; Naphthalenes; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Chemokine

2021