8-nitro-2--deoxyguanosine and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

8-nitro-2--deoxyguanosine has been researched along with 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal* in 2 studies

Other Studies

2 other study(ies) available for 8-nitro-2--deoxyguanosine and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal

ArticleYear
Site-specific synthesis and reactivity of oligonucleotides containing stereochemically defined 1,N2-deoxyguanosine adducts of the lipid peroxidation product trans-4-hydroxynonenal.
    Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2003, May-14, Volume: 125, Issue:19

    trans-4-Hydroxynonenal (HNE) is a major peroxidation product of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. The reaction of HNE with DNA gives four diastereomeric 1,N(2)-gamma-hydroxypropano adducts of deoxyguanosine; background levels of these adducts have been detected in animal tissue. Stereospecific syntheses of these four adducts at the nucleoside level have been accomplished. In addition, a versatile strategy for their site-specific incorporation into oligonucleotides has been developed. These adducts are destabilizing as measured by melting temperature when compared to an unadducted strand. The thermal destablization of the adducted 12-mers ranged from 5 to 16 degrees C and is dependent on the absolute stereochemistry of the adduct. The HNE adducts were also examined for their ability to form interstrand DNA-DNA cross-links when incorporated into a CpG sequence. We find that only one of the HNE stereoisomers formed interstrand DNA-DNA cross-links.

    Topics: Aldehydes; Binding Sites; Circular Dichroism; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Adducts; Lipid Peroxidation; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oligonucleotides; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity

2003
Site-specific mutagenicity of stereochemically defined 1,N2-deoxyguanosine adducts of trans-4-hydroxynonenal in mammalian cells.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Trans-4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) is a toxic compound produced endogenously during lipid peroxidation. HNE is a potent electrophile that is reactive with both proteins and nucleic acids. HNE preferentially reacts with deoxyguanosine to form four stereoisomeric HNE-deoxyguanosine (HNE-dG) adducts: (6R, 8S, 11R), (6S, 8R, 11S), (6R, 8S, 11S), and (6S, 8R, 11R). These adducts were synthesized into 12-mer oligodeoxynucleotides, inserted into a DNA shuttle vector and evaluated for the ability of each stereoisomer to induce mutagenesis when replicated through mammalian cells. The resultant mutagenicity of these adducts was related to their stereochemistry, in that two of the HNE-dG adducts, (6R, 8S, 11R) and (6S, 8R, 11S), were significantly more mutagenic than the (6R, 8S, 11S) and (6S, 8R, 11R) HNE-dG adducts. These data conclusively demonstrate that HNE-derived DNA adducts can be mutagenic in mammalian cells and their ability to cause mutations is dictated by their stereochemistry.

    Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; COS Cells; Cricetinae; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Adducts; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Stereoisomerism

2003