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5,6-dihydroxyindole and 5,6-dihydroxy-2-indolylcarboxylic acid

5,6-dihydroxyindole has been researched along with 5,6-dihydroxy-2-indolylcarboxylic acid in 40 studies

Research

Studies (40)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (12.50)18.7374
1990's20 (50.00)18.2507
2000's9 (22.50)29.6817
2010's6 (15.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Prota, G1
Orlow, SJ; Osber, MP; Pawelek, JM1
Aroca, P; García-Borrón, JC; Lozano, JA; Salinas, C; Solano, F1
d'Ischia, M; Napolitano, A; Prota, G1
Pawelek, JM1
Chacon, JN; Chedekel, MR; Lambert, C; Land, EJ; Riley, PA; Thompson, A; Truscott, TG1
Chedekel, MR; Koch, WH1
Ito, S1
King, RA; Leonard, LJ; Townsend, D1
Ito, S; Wakamatsu, K1
Brewington, T; García-Borrón, JC; Hearing, VJ; Imokawa, G; Jiménez-Cervantes, C; Kobayashi, T; Solano, F; Urabe, K; Winder, A1
Brewington, T; Hearing, VJ; Imokawa, G; Kobayashi, T; Potterf, B; Tsukamoto, K; Urabe, K; Winder, A1
Aroca, P; Hearing, VJ; Mascagna, D; Palumbo, A; Prota, G; Tsukamoto, K; Urabe, K1
Mishima, Y; Wilczek, A1
Pavel, S1
Kondoh, H; Mishima, Y; Wilczek, A1
Aman, P; Bucala, R; Jacobsson, L; Metz, CN; Odh, G; Rorsman, H; Rosengren, E1
Nappi, AJ; Vass, E1
Ishiguro, I; Ito, S; Ozeki, H; Wakamatsu, K1
d'Ischia, M; Memoli, S; Misuraca, G; Napolitano, A; Palumbo, A; Prota, G1
Fujinaga, M; Kuriyama, T; Nakagawa, A; Nishihira, J; Sakai, M; Sugimoto, H; Suzuki, M; Tanaka, I1
d'Ischia, M; Novellino, L; Prota, G1
Blarzino, C; Coccia, R; De Marco, C; Foppoli, C; Mosca, L; Rosei, MA1
Napolitano, A; Novellino, L; Prota, G2
Hearing, V; Matsunaga, J; Santis, C; Sinha, D; Solano, F; Wistow, G1
Allegri, G; Bertazzo, A; Costa, CV; Favretto, D; Traldi, P; Vogliardi, S1
Alaluf, S; Atkins, D; Barrett, K; Carter, N; Heath, A; Kolb, R; Mahalingam, H; Smit, N1
Borges, CR; Roberts, JC; Rollins, DE; Wilkins, DG1
Hatao, M; Maeda, K1
Adachi, K; Hirata, T; Ito, S; Kokubo, T; Miyamoto, N; Nishioka, T; Wakamatsu, K1
Charkoudian, LK; Franz, KJ1
d'Ischia, M; Edge, R; Land, EJ; Napolitano, A; Navaratnam, S; Panzella, L; Pezzella, A; Ramsden, CA; Riley, PA1
Carton, Y; Kohler, LJ; Mastore, M; Nappi, AJ1
Peles, DN; Simon, JD1
Commo, S; Ito, S; Suzuki, N; Takebayashi, S; Wakamatsu, K1
Kasai, H; Kishida, R; Saputro, AG; Ushijima, Y1
Barek, H; Ito, S; Sugumaran, M; Wakamatsu, K1
Araujo-Andrade, C; Galván, I; Loza-Alvarez, P; Marro, M; Wakamatsu, K1
Ito, S; Itou, T; Wakamatsu, K1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for 5,6-dihydroxyindole and 5,6-dihydroxy-2-indolylcarboxylic acid

ArticleYear
After dopachrome?
    Pigment cell research, 1991, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Enzyme Activation; Indolequinones; Indoles; Isomerases; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Pigmentation; Quinones; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1991
Dynamics of melanogenesis intermediates.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1993, Volume: 100, Issue:2 Suppl

    Topics: Biological Transport; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Humans; Indoles; Melanins; Melanocytes; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Tyrosine

1993

Other Studies

38 other study(ies) available for 5,6-dihydroxyindole and 5,6-dihydroxy-2-indolylcarboxylic acid

ArticleYear
The role of peroxidase in melanogenesis revisited.
    Pigment cell research, 1992, Volume: Suppl 2

    Topics: Benzoquinones; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Indoles; Melanins; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Plant Proteins; Tyrosine

1992
Synthesis and characterization of melanins from dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid and dihydroxyindole.
    Pigment cell research, 1992, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Humans; Indoles; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Isomerases; Melanins; Mice; Polymers; Solubility; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1992
Regulation of the final phase of mammalian melanogenesis. The role of dopachrome tautomerase and the ratio between 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid and 5,6-dihydroxyindole.
    European journal of biochemistry, 1992, Aug-15, Volume: 208, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Gel; Indoles; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Isomerases; Kinetics; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Biological; Monophenol Monooxygenase

1992
Peroxidase as an alternative to tyrosinase in the oxidative polymerization of 5,6-dihydroxyindoles to melanin(s).
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1991, Mar-04, Volume: 1073, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indoles; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Melanins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Spectrophotometry

1991
A pulse radiolysis investigation of the oxidation of indolic melanin precursors: evidence for indolequinones and subsequent intermediates.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1989, Oct-13, Volume: 993, Issue:1

    Topics: Indoles; Kinetics; Melanins; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinones; Spectrophotometry; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiocyanates

1989
Photogeneration of free radicals from eumelanogenic intermediates and metabolites.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1987, Jun-22, Volume: 924, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Indoles; Photolysis; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays

1987
Reexamination of the structure of eumelanin.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1986, Aug-06, Volume: 883, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carbon; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Hydrochloric Acid; Indoles; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Melanins; Melanocytes; Mice; Mollusca; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides

1986
Function of dopachrome oxidoreductase and metal ions in dopachrome conversion in the eumelanin pathway.
    Biochemistry, 1988, Aug-09, Volume: 27, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Catechol Oxidase; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Indolequinones; Indoles; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma, Experimental; Metals; Mice; Quinones

1988
Preparation of eumelanin-related metabolites 5,6-dihydroxyindole, 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid, and their O-methyl derivatives.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1988, May-01, Volume: 170, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkalies; Decarboxylation; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Indoles; Melanins; Methylation

1988
Tyrosinase related protein 1 (TRP1) functions as a DHICA oxidase in melanin biosynthesis.
    The EMBO journal, 1994, Dec-15, Volume: 13, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, Affinity; Indoles; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1994
DHICA oxidase activity of TRP1 and interactions with other melanogenic enzymes.
    Pigment cell research, 1994, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Catalysis; Enzyme Stability; Fibroblasts; Indolequinones; Indoles; Melanins; Melanoma, Experimental; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidoreductases; Pigmentation; Proteins; Quinones; Transfection

1994
The inherent cytotoxicity of melanin precursors: a revision.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1994, Apr-28, Volume: 1221, Issue:3

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indoles; Melanins; Mice; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Precursors; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1994
Regulatory factors for polymerization of melanin monomers within coated vesicles and premelanosomes in melanoma cells.
    Melanoma research, 1993, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane; Cricetinae; Indolequinones; Indoles; Kinetics; Melanins; Melanocytes; Melanoma, Amelanotic; Melanoma, Experimental; Mesocricetus; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Organelles; Quinones

1993
Composition of mammalian eumelanins: analyses of DHICA-derived units in pigments from hair and melanoma cells.
    Pigment cell research, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Asian People; Cricetinae; Hair; Hair Color; Humans; Indoles; Melanins; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pigments, Biological; Polymers; Spectrophotometry; Tumor Cells, Cultured; White People

1996
The immunoregulatory mediator macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) catalyzes a tautomerization reaction.
    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 1996, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Indolequinones; Indoles; Lens, Crystalline; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Quinones; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis

1996
Hydrogen peroxide generation associated with the oxidations of the eumelanin precursors 5,6-dihydroxyindole and 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid.
    Melanoma research, 1996, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Catalase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indoles; Iron; Kinetics; Melanins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Salicylates

1996
Chemical characterization of eumelanins with special emphasis on 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid content and molecular size.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1997, May-15, Volume: 248, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Humans; Indoles; Melanins; Mice; Molecular Weight; Polymers; Pyrroles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solvents; Spectrophotometry; Tyrosine

1997
Diffusible melanin-related metabolites are potent inhibitors of lipid peroxidation.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1997, May-17, Volume: 1346, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cysteinyldopa; Edetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Linoleic Acid; Linoleic Acids; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Melanins; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances

1997
Molecular cloning of human D-dopachrome tautomerase cDNA: N-terminal proline is essential for enzyme activation.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Feb-13, Volume: 243, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Indolequinones; Indoles; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Proline; Quinones; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA

1998
Nitric oxide-induced oxidation of 5,6-dihydroxyindole and 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid under aerobic conditions: non-enzymatic route to melanin pigments of potential relevance to skin (photo)protection.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1998, Sep-16, Volume: 1425, Issue:1

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Melanins; Nitric Oxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Skin; Skin Pigmentation; Ultraviolet Rays; Vitamin E

1998
Lipoxygenase/H2O2-catalyzed oxidation of dihdroxyindoles: synthesis of melanin pigments and study of their antioxidant properties.
    Free radical biology & medicine, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indoles; Kinetics; Lipoxygenase; Melanins; Oxidation-Reduction

1999
5,6-Dihydroxyindoles in the fenton reaction: a model study of the role of melanin precursors in oxidative stress and hyperpigmentary processes.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Chelating Agents; Deoxyribose; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Hyperpigmentation; Indoles; Iron; Melanins; Models, Biological; Oxidative Stress; Pigments, Biological; Proline

1999
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)--its role in catecholamine metabolism.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Catalysis; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Indoles; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Melanins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Recombinant Fusion Proteins

1999
Isolation and characterization of mammalian eumelanins from hair and irides.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2000, Jul-26, Volume: 1475, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Deoxyribose; Europe; Ferricyanides; Hair; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Iris; Melanins; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteins; Pyrroles; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2000
Melanogenesis by tyrosinase action on 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) in the presence of polyethylene glycol: a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometric investigation.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:13

    Topics: Agaricales; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Indoles; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Polyethylene Glycols; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization

2001
Variation in melanin content and composition in type V and VI photoexposed and photoprotected human skin: the dominant role of DHI.
    Pigment cell research, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Biopsy; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epidermal Cells; Epidermis; Humans; Indoles; Light; Melanins; Melanosomes; Molecular Structure; Skin Pigmentation; Statistics as Topic

2001
Cocaine, benzoylecgonine, amphetamine, and N-acetylamphetamine binding to melanin subtypes.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Hair; Hair Color; Indoles; Mass Spectrometry; Melanins

2003
Involvement of photooxidation of melanogenic precursors in prolonged pigmentation induced by ultraviolet A.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2004, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Melanins; Oxidants; Photochemistry; Protein Precursors; Skin; Skin Pigmentation; Sunlight; Ultraviolet Rays

2004
An oxygen transporter hemocyanin can act on the late pathway of melanin synthesis.
    Pigment cell research, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemocyanins; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Melanins; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Oxygen; Penaeidae; Structure-Activity Relationship

2005
Fe(III)-coordination properties of neuromelanin components: 5,6-dihydroxyindole and 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid.
    Inorganic chemistry, 2006, May-01, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Dopamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Iron; Melanins; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Oxygen; Parkinson Disease; Spectrum Analysis; Titrimetry

2006
Dopaquinone redox exchange with dihydroxyindole and dihydroxyindole carboxylic acid.
    Pigment cell research, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Computer Simulation; Free Radicals; Indoles; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction

2006
Parasite suppression of the oxidations of eumelanin precursors in Drosophila melanogaster.
    Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology, 2007, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Drosophila melanogaster; Electrochemistry; Host-Parasite Interactions; Indoles; Levodopa; Melanins; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Tyrosine; Wasps

2007
UV-absorption spectra of melanosomes containing varying 5,6-dihydroxyindole and 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid content.
    The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2011, Nov-03, Volume: 115, Issue:43

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Cattle; Choroid; Indoles; Iris; Melanins; Melanosomes; Retinal Pigment Epithelium; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

2011
Neutral pH and copper ions promote eumelanogenesis after the dopachrome stage.
    Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Biosynthetic Pathways; Copper; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indolequinones; Indoles; Ions; Kinetics; Melanins

2013
Effect of pH on elementary steps of dopachrome conversion from first-principles calculation.
    Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indolequinones; Indoles; Intramolecular Oxidoreductases; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Pigmentation; Protons; Software; Solvents

2014
Insect cuticular melanins are distinctly different from those of mammalian epidermal melanins.
    Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cysteinyldopa; Drosophila melanogaster; Humans; Indoles; Melanins; Sarcophagidae; Species Specificity

2018
Raman spectroscopy quantification of eumelanin subunits in natural unaltered pigments.
    Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Birds; Calibration; Feathers; Indoles; Melanins; Pigmentation; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

2018
Effects of Aging on Hair Color, Melanosome Morphology, and Melanin Composition in Japanese Females.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, Jul-31, Volume: 20, Issue:15

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hair; Hair Color; Humans; Indoles; Melanins; Melanosomes; Middle Aged; Organelle Size; Pyrroles

2019