Compounds > 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide

5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide and allopurinol

5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide has been researched along with allopurinol in 58 studies

Research

Studies (58)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	9 (15.52)	18.7374
1990's	32 (55.17)	18.2507
2000's	15 (25.86)	29.6817
2010's	2 (3.45)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J	1
Bernier, JL; Catteau, JP; Cotelle, N; Hénichart, JP; Trémolières, E	1
Bennardini, F; Bianchi, B; Campana, S; Franconi, F; Giotti, A; Matucci, R; Moneti, G; Ottaviani, MF	1
Halpern, HJ; Peric, M; Pou, S; Rosen, GM	1
Han, ZW; Ju, HS; Li, XJ; Xin, WJ; Zhao, BL	1
Kondo, M; Naito, Y; Oyamada, H; Sugino, S; Takemura, T; Tanigawa, T; Ueda, S; Yoshikawa, T	1
Cossarizza, A; Franceschi, C; Monti, D; Sola, P; Tomasi, A; Zannotti, M	1
Coulombe, RA; Grover, TA; Keller, RJ; Piette, LH; Sharma, RP	1
Athar, M; Bickers, DR; Elmets, CA; Mukhtar, H	1
Finkelstein, E; Krishna, CM; Riesz, P; Russo, A; Samuni, A	1
Kuppusamy, P; Zweier, JL	1
Amma, EL; Griffith, EH; Huber, KR; Roberts, J; Sridhar, R	1
Cotgreave, I; Moldéus, P; Ross, D	1
Aisen, P; Doi, K; Sibille, JC	1
Hirono, I; Kohno, M; Ueno, I; Yoshihira, K	1
Rosen, H	1
Bockaert, J; Culcasi, M; Gaven, F; Lafon-Cazal, M; Pietri, S	1
Kabuto, H; Liu, J; Mori, A; Toma, J; Yokoi, I	1
Mombourquette, MJ; Richardson, JS; Weil, JA; Zhao, W	1
Hasinoff, BB; Malisza, KL	1
Felix, CC; Kalyanaraman, B; Pieper, GM; Roza, AM; Turk, M	1
Bockaert, J; Culcasi, M; Lafon-Cazal, M; Pietri, S	1
Broderick, R; Kuppusamy, P; Lutty, GA; Thompson-Gorman, S; Zweier, JL	1
Koshida, H; Kotake, Y; Reinke, LA; Tanigawa, T	1
Ito, K; Kimura, J; Kuwabara, M; Nakajima, Y; Uchino, J	1
Harrison, SJ; Kuppusamy, P; Sanders, SP; Sylvester, JT; Zweier, JL	1
Klunk, D; Kuppusamy, P; Lutty, GA; Thompson-Gorman, S; Zweier, JL	1
Hachisuka, T; Hayashi, S; Kobayashi, H; Kobayashi, T; Negita, M; Ohtsuka, S; Orihara, A; Sato, E; Yasutomi, M; Yokoyama, I	1
Dalal, NS; Shi, X	1
Lopaschuk, GD; Mao, GD; Poznansky, MJ; Thomas, PD	1
Buettner, GR; Jurkiewicz, BA	1
Hashizume, H; Tsujimoto, Y; Yamazaki, M	1
Hou, JW; Wang, JC; Xin, WJ; Zhao, BL	1
Bowie, A; O'Neill, LA	1
Chamulitrat, W; Spitzer, JJ	1
Dorey, G; Nepveu, F; Rolland, Y; Souchard, JP; Spedding, M	1
Adachi, T; Arai, T; Endo, N; Ishii, H; Makino, K; Mori, H; Mori, K	1
Pallauf, J; Rimbach, G	1
Barbieri, A; Carrieri, A; Chicca, MC; Ciaccia, A; Fabbri, LM; Leis, M; Leoni, D; Muzzoli, M; Pinamonti, S; Ravenna, F; Sostero, S	1
Inanami, O; Kuwabara, M; Nakano, M; Syuto, B; Tsuji, M; Watanabe, Y	1
Az-ma, T; Saeki, N; Yuge, O	1
Courderot-Masuyer, C; Dalloz, F; Maupoil, V; Rochette, L	1
Le Moigne, F; Mercier, A; Olive, G; Rockenbauer, A; Tordo, P	1
Augusto, O; Grijalba, MT; Kadiiska, MB; Mason, RP; Nakao, LS	1
Burkitt, MJ; Jones, CM; Lawrence, A; Wardman, P	1
Mikuni, T; Tatsuta, M	1
Inanami, O; Kuwabara, M; Naito, Y; Sato, J; Sato, R; Syuto, B	1
Hogg, N; Kalyanaraman, B; Keszler, A	1
Augusto, O; Bonini, MG; Di Mascio, P; Miyamoto, S	1
Dikalov, S; Jiang, J; Mason, RP	1
Angelos, MG; He, G; Kuppusamy, P; Kutala, VK; Mohammad, M; Stoner, JD; Torres, CA	1
Anderson, R; Fickl, H; Grimmer, H; Oommen, J; Ramafi, GJ; Steel, HC; Theron, AJ; Visser, SS	1
Chang, YC; Chen, CS; Huang, SH; Huang, ST; Lee, FW; Lin, CM; Tsai, SH	1
Kohno, M; Nakashima, T; Niwano, Y; Sato, E	1
Itagaki, Y; Jockusch, S; Kim, SR; Sparrow, JR; Turro, NJ	1
Bhattacharjee, S; Bonini, MG; Chatterjee, S; Corbett, J; Deterding, LJ; Ehrenshaft, M; Kadiiska, MB; Mason, RP; Tomer, KB	1
Kohno, M; Mokudai, T; Niwano, Y; Sato, E	1
Aslan, M; Demir, N; Dogan, S; Kirimlioglu Konuk, E; Ozlem Elpek, G	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide and allopurinol

Article	Year
Role of hydroxyl radical in polymorphonuclear leukocyte-mediated bactericidal activity. Agents and actions. Supplements, 1980, Volume: 7 Topics: Acetaldehyde; Blood Bactericidal Activity; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radicals; Halogens; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Neutrophils; Oxygen; Peroxidase; Phagocytosis; Xanthine Oxidase	1980

Other Studies

57 other study(ies) available for 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide and allopurinol

Article	Year
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells. Nature chemical biology, 2007, Volume: 3, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells	2007
Redox chemistry of complexes of nickel(II) with some biologically important peptides in the presence of reduced oxygen species: an ESR study. Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 1992, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anions; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molecular Sequence Data; Nickel; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1992
Do ethoxy radicals reduce 3H-nitrendipine binding in rat cardiac membranes? Pharmacological research, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heart; Ligands; Male; Myocardium; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels; Xanthine Oxidase	1992
Use of a low-frequency ESR spectrometer: implications for spin-trapping free radicals, in situ. Free radical research communications, 1991, Volume: 12-13 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Myocardium; Neutrophils; Rats; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1991
Scavenging effect of berbamine on active oxygen radicals in phorbol ester-stimulated human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Biochemical pharmacology, 1990, Jun-01, Volume: 39, Issue:11 Topics: Alkaloids; Benzylisoquinolines; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Neutrophils; Oxygen Consumption; Riboflavin; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xanthine Oxidase	1990
Scavenging effects of Aspalathus linealis (Rooibos tea) on active oxygen species. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1990, Volume: 264 Topics: Antioxidants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Neutrophils; Plants, Medicinal; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1990
Oxidative stress, poly(ADP)ribosylation and aging: in vitro studies on lymphocytes from normal and Down's syndrome subjects of different age and from patients with Alzheimer's dementia. Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1990, Volume: 264 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Child; Cyclic N-Oxides; Down Syndrome; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Lymphocytes; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Spin Labels; Stress, Physiological; Xanthine Oxidase	1990
Importance of hydroxyl radical in the vanadium-stimulated oxidation of NADH. Free radical biology & medicine, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:1 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Vanadates; Vanadium; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1989
A novel mechanism for the generation of superoxide anions in hematoporphyrin derivative-mediated cutaneous photosensitization. Activation of the xanthine oxidase pathway. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1989, Volume: 83, Issue:4 Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dihematoporphyrin Ether; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Free Radicals; Hematoporphyrins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Oxygen; Photosensitivity Disorders; Premedication; Skin; Superoxides; Trypsin Inhibitors; Verapamil; Xanthine Oxidase	1989
Superoxide reaction with nitroxide spin-adducts. Free radical biology & medicine, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:2 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1989
Characterization of free radical generation by xanthine oxidase. Evidence for hydroxyl radical generation. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1989, Jun-15, Volume: 264, Issue:17 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics; Spin Labels; Uric Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	1989
Superoxide dismutase-like activities of copper(II) complexes tested in serum. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1987, Sep-24, Volume: 915, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitroblue Tetrazolium; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1987
The interaction of reduced glutathione with active oxygen species generated by xanthine-oxidase-catalyzed metabolism of xanthine. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1985, Sep-06, Volume: 841, Issue:3 Topics: Catalase; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydroxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1985
Hydroxyl radical formation and iron-binding proteins. Stimulation by the purple acid phosphatases. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1987, Jan-05, Volume: 262, Issue:1 Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Isoenzymes; Lactoferrin; Metalloproteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Spleen; Superoxides; Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase; Transferrin; Xanthine Oxidase	1987
Quantitative determination of the superoxide radicals in the xanthine oxidase reaction by measurement of the electron spin resonance signal of the superoxide radical spin adduct of 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide. Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:8 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1984
Nitric oxide, superoxide and peroxynitrite: putative mediators of NMDA-induced cell death in cerebellar granule cells. Neuropharmacology, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:11 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Catalase; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Molsidomine; N-Methylaspartate; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1993
Adenosines scavenged hydroxyl radicals and prevented posttraumatic epilepsy. Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Chlorides; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electroencephalography; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic; Ferric Compounds; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1995
An in vitro EPR study of the free-radical scavenging actions of the lazaroid antioxidants U-74500A and U-78517F. Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Antioxidants; Chromans; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ferrous Compounds; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Piperazines; Pregnatrienes; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1995
Production of hydroxyl radical by iron(III)-anthraquinone complexes through self-reduction and through reductive activation by the xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine system. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1995, Aug-01, Volume: 321, Issue:1 Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cyclic N-Oxides; Doxorubicin; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Iron; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthine Oxidase	1995
Detection by ESR of DMPO hydroxyl adduct formation from islets of Langerhans. Free radical biology & medicine, 1995, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Oxypurinol; Protein Denaturation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Oxidase	1995
NMDA-dependent superoxide production and neurotoxicity. Nature, 1993, Aug-05, Volume: 364, Issue:6437 Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine; Calcium Channels; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Quinacrine; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1993
Determination of the mechanism of free radical generation in human aortic endothelial cells exposed to anoxia and reoxygenation. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1994, Sep-30, Volume: 269, Issue:39 Topics: Aorta; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radicals; Humans; Nucleotides; Oxygen; Spin Labels; Xanthine Oxidase	1994
Determination of the rate of superoxide generation from biological systems by spin trapping: use of rapid oxygen depletion to measure the decay rate of spin adducts. Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 17, Issue:3 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Kinetics; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Neutrophils; Oxygen; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xanthine Oxidase	1994
Scavenging activity of superoxide anion in cultured rat hepatocytes. Transplantation proceedings, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Fibroblasts; Free Radical Scavengers; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1994
A comparative study of EPR spin trapping and cytochrome c reduction techniques for the measurement of superoxide anions. Free radical biology & medicine, 1994, Volume: 16, Issue:6 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1994
Measurement and characterization of free radical generation in reoxygenated human endothelial cells. The American journal of physiology, 1994, Volume: 266, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cattle; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hypoxia; Magnetics; Oxygen; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Oxidase	1994
Relationship between superoxide dismutase activity of liver tissue and survival in swine liver transplantation. Transplantation proceedings, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:6 Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Glutathione; Graft Survival; Insulin; Liver; Liver Transplantation; Organ Preservation; Organ Preservation Solutions; Raffinose; Superoxide Dismutase; Swine	1993
Vanadate-mediated hydroxyl radical generation from superoxide radical in the presence of NADH: Haber-Weiss vs Fenton mechanism. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1993, Volume: 307, Issue:2 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydroxyl Radical; NAD; Superoxides; Vanadates; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1993
Superoxide dismutase (SOD)-catalase conjugates. Role of hydrogen peroxide and the Fenton reaction in SOD toxicity. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993, Jan-05, Volume: 268, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Catalase; Chromatography, Gel; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Heart; Heart Rate; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Iron; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Systole; Xanthine Oxidase	1993
Ascorbate free radical as a marker of oxidative stress: an EPR study. Free radical biology & medicine, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Amidines; Ascorbic Acid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Riboflavin; Spin Labels; Thermodynamics; Xanthine Oxidase	1993
Superoxide radical scavenging activity of phenolic compounds. The International journal of biochemistry, 1993, Volume: 25, Issue:4 Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Eugenol; Free Radical Scavengers; Guaiacol; Kinetics; Phenols; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1993
Studies on nitric oxide free radicals generated from polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Cell biology international, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Arginine; Cyclic N-Oxides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radicals; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Neutrophils; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Spin Labels; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines	1996
Studies into the mechanism of NF kappa B activation by IL1, TNF and H2O2 in primary and transformed endothelial cells. Biochemical Society transactions, 1997, Volume: 25, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Allopurinol; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; I-kappa B Proteins; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; NF-kappa B; NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha; Pyrrolidines; Thiocarbamates; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Umbilical Veins	1997
Generation of nitro and superoxide radical anions from 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid by rat gastrointestinal cells. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1997, Jul-19, Volume: 1336, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anions; Colon; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocytes; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; NADP; Nitrogen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Trinitrobenzenesulfonic Acid; Xanthine Oxidase	1997
2-2'-Pyridylisatogen, a selective allosteric modulator of P2 receptors, is a spin trapping agent. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1998, Jan-14, Volume: 242, Issue:2 Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Isatin; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen Oxides; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Oxypurinol, a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and a superoxide scavenger, did not attenuate ischemic neuronal damage in gerbils. Life sciences, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gerbillinae; Kinetics; Male; Neurons; Neutrophils; Oxypurinol; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Phytic acid inhibits free radical formation in vitro but does not affect liver oxidant or antioxidant status in growing rats. The Journal of nutrition, 1998, Volume: 128, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron; Liver; Male; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Phytic Acid; Rats; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin E; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Detection of xanthine oxidase activity products by EPR and HPLC in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Free radical biology & medicine, 1998, Nov-01, Volume: 25, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytochrome c Group; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Oral administration of (-)catechin protects against ischemia-reperfusion-induced neuronal death in the gerbil. Free radical research, 1998, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Catechin; Cell Death; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reperfusion Injury; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	1998
Cytosolic Ca2+ movements of endothelial cells exposed to reactive oxygen intermediates: role of hydroxyl radical-mediated redox alteration of cell-membrane Ca2+ channels. British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 126, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cell Respiration; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cytosol; Dithiothreitol; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iron Chelating Agents; Nickel; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenanthrolines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Swine; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
Antioxidant properties of aminoguanidine. Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Topics: Antioxidants; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescence; Guanidines; Hydroxyl Radical; Phycocyanin; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Xanthine Oxidase	1999
2-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-1-oxide: evaluation of the spin trapping properties. Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Feb-01, Volume: 28, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Buffers; Cattle; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocytes; Free Radical Scavengers; Indicators and Reagents; Molecular Structure; Phosphates; Pyrroles; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Metabolism of acetaldehyde to methyl and acetyl radicals: in vitro and in vivo electron paramagnetic resonance spin-trapping studies. Free radical biology & medicine, 2000, Oct-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8 Topics: Acetaldehyde; Animals; Bile; Cattle; Cyclic N-Oxides; Edetic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Ferric Compounds; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methane; Mitochondria, Heart; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spin Labels; Submitochondrial Particles; Xanthine Oxidase	2000
Electron paramagnetic resonance spin trapping investigation into the kinetics of glutathione oxidation by the superoxide radical: re-evaluation of the rate constant. Free radical biology & medicine, 2002, May-15, Volume: 32, Issue:10 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; Hypoxanthine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2002
Production of hydroxyl free radical in the xanthine oxidase system with addition of 1-methyl-3-nitro-1-nitrosoguanidine. Free radical research, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:6 Topics: Cell-Free System; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Spin Labels; Stomach Neoplasms; Xanthine Oxidase	2002
The plasma superoxide scavenging activity in canine cancer and hepatic disease. The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2003, Volume: 65, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Hypoxanthine; Inflammation; Liver Diseases; Male; Neoplasms; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2003
Comparative investigation of superoxide trapping by cyclic nitrone spin traps: the use of singular value decomposition and multiple linear regression analysis. Free radical biology & medicine, 2003, Nov-01, Volume: 35, Issue:9 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Linear Models; Nitrogen Oxides; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2003
Production of the carbonate radical anion during xanthine oxidase turnover in the presence of bicarbonate. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Dec-10, Volume: 279, Issue:50 Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbonates; Catalytic Domain; Cattle; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Rhodamines; Spin Labels; Substrate Specificity; Xanthine Oxidase	2004
Characterization of the high-resolution ESR spectra of superoxide radical adducts of 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DEPMPO) and 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO). Analysis of conformational exchange. Free radical research, 2005, Volume: 39, Issue:8 Topics: Computer Simulation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Molecular Conformation; Oxygen; Oxygen Isotopes; Protons; Spin Labels; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2005
Hypoxic reperfusion of the ischemic heart and oxygen radical generation. American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2006, Volume: 290, Issue:1 Topics: 1,2-Dihydroxybenzene-3,5-Disulfonic Acid Disodium Salt; Aconitate Hydratase; Allopurinol; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Onium Compounds; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Ventricular Function, Left	2006
Vanadium promotes hydroxyl radical formation by activated human neutrophils. Free radical biology & medicine, 2006, Jan-01, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Carcinogens; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Iodine; Luminescence; Neutrophil Activation; Neutrophils; Oxidants; Peroxidase; Phorbol Esters; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Trace Elements; Vanadium; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase	2006
Structure-activity relationship of C6-C3 phenylpropanoids on xanthine oxidase-inhibiting and free radical-scavenging activities. Free radical biology & medicine, 2007, Dec-01, Volume: 43, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cinnamates; Computer Simulation; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Hypoxanthine; Macrophages; Mice; Nitric Oxide; Propanols; Reactive Oxygen Species; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xanthine Oxidase	2007
Ciclopirox olamine directly scavenges hydroxyl radical. International journal of dermatology, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:1 Topics: Antifungal Agents; Ciclopirox; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Pyridones; Superoxides; Ultrasonography; Xanthine Oxidase	2008
Mechanisms involved in A2E oxidation. Experimental eye research, 2008, Volume: 86, Issue:6 Topics: Cell-Free System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Photic Stimulation; Pyridinium Compounds; Retinoids; Spin Labels; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2008
Immuno-spin trapping of a post-translational carboxypeptidase B1 radical formed by a dual role of xanthine oxidase and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in acute septic mice. Free radical biology & medicine, 2009, Feb-15, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: Allopurinol; Amidines; Animals; Benzylamines; Carboxypeptidase B; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cyclic N-Oxides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Immunoprecipitation; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Shock, Septic; Spleen; Xanthine Oxidase	2009
Kinetic analysis of reactive oxygen species generated by the in vitro reconstituted NADPH oxidase and xanthine oxidase systems. Journal of biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 150, Issue:2 Topics: Cyclic N-Oxides; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; NADP; NADPH Oxidases; Pyrroles; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spin Trapping; Superoxides; Xanthine Oxidase	2011
Measurement of intracellular biomolecular oxidation in liver ischemia-reperfusion injury via immuno-spin trapping. Free radical biology & medicine, 2012, Aug-01, Volume: 53, Issue:3 Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Cyclic N-Oxides; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemia; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reperfusion Injury; Spin Trapping; Tissue Distribution; Xanthine Dehydrogenase; Xanthine Oxidase	2012