4-(n-methyl-n-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone has been researched along with nicotine in 126 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 10 (7.94) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 24 (19.05) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 38 (30.16) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 51 (40.48) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 3 (2.38) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Chen, CB; Hecht, SS; Hirota, N; Hoffmann, D; Ornaf, RM; Tso, TC | 1 |
Gronowitz, JS; Hirsch, JM; Larsson, PA; Vahlne, A | 1 |
Cherrick, HM; Dokko, H; Min, PS; Park, NH | 1 |
Fischer, S; Preussmann, R; Spiegelhalder, B | 1 |
Castonguay, A; Orloff, M; Rossignol, G; Schuller, HM | 1 |
Heiblum, R; Murphy, SE | 1 |
Castonguay, A; Fischer, S; Kaiserman, M; Preussmann, R; Spiegelhalder, B | 1 |
Eisenbarth, J; Fischer, S; Preussmann, R; Spiegelhalder, B | 1 |
Castonguay, A; Desnoyers, S; Talbot, B | 1 |
Schuller, HM | 1 |
Adams, JD; Hoffmann, D; LaVoie, EJ; Prokopczyk, G | 1 |
Hecht, SS; Hoffmann, D; Lavoie, EJ | 1 |
Andersen, RA; Kemp, TR | 1 |
Adams, JD; Castonguay, A; Hoffmann, D; Lee, SJ; Vinchkoski, N | 1 |
Adams, JD; Hoffmann, D | 1 |
Chen, CB; Hecht, SS; Hoffmann, D; Lin, D; Young, R | 1 |
Castonguay, A; Hecht, SS; Hoffmann, D; Rivenson, A | 1 |
Chen, CB; Hecht, SS; Hoffmann, D; Ohmori, T | 1 |
Chen, YP; Johnson, GK; Squier, CA | 1 |
Andersson, G; Björnberg, G; Curvall, M | 1 |
Richter, E; Tricker, AR | 2 |
Belinsky, SA; Castonguay, A; Grafström, RC; Liu, Y; Sundqvist, K; Tjälve, H | 1 |
Corvese, D; Weitberg, AB | 1 |
Caldwell, WS; deBethizy, JD; Dobson, GP; Greene, JM | 1 |
Bombick, BR; Doolittle, DJ; Fulp, C; Lee, CK | 1 |
Hecht, SS; Hoffmann, D; Rivenson, A | 1 |
Akerkar, SA; Borukhova, A; Carmella, SG; Hecht, SS | 1 |
Borukhova, A; Carmella, SG; Desai, D; Hecht, SS | 1 |
Hasséus, B; Hirsch, JM; Jontell, M; Osterdahl, BG; Wallström, M | 1 |
Foth, H; Kahl, GF; Richter, E; Schrader, E; Schulze, J | 1 |
Hecht, SS | 1 |
Avadhani, NG; Bhagwat, SV; Mullick, J; Raza, H; Vijayasarathy, C | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Chen, M; Dor Koch, JF; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Jensen, JA; Miller, AT; Murphy, SE; Zimmerman, CL | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Chen, M; Hecht, SS; Lackmann, GM; Salzberger, U; Töllner, U | 1 |
Plummer, HK; Schuller, HM; Sheppard, BJ; Williams, M | 1 |
Atawodi, SE; Meiser, H; Richter, E | 1 |
Hecht, SS; Hochalter, JB; Murphy, SE; Villalta, PW | 1 |
Hee, SS; Yim, SH | 1 |
Andrews, R; Barnhill, M; Elgayyar, M; Schuller, HM; Tithof, PK | 1 |
Jull, BA; Plummer, HK; Schuller, HM | 1 |
Belinsky, S; Brognard, J; Clark, AS; Dennis, PA; Harris, C; Linnoila, IR; Swain, SM; West, KA; Yang, X | 1 |
Collins, G; Keyler, D; Kuehl, G; Murphy, SE; Pentel, PR | 1 |
Djordjevic, MV; Ramamoorthy, Y; Sellers, EM; Tyndale, RF; Zeman, MV | 1 |
Djordjevic, MV; Leischow, SJ | 1 |
Cho, CH; Liu, ES; Shin, VY; Wu, WK; Ye, YN | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Le, C; Lemmonds, C; Murphy, SE; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Goodsell, DS | 1 |
Bao, Z; Ding, X; He, XY; Hong, JY; Prabhu, S | 1 |
Barley, RD; Lam, EW; Peters, E; Pollock, S; Shallow, MC | 1 |
He, XY; Hong, JY; Wang, SL | 1 |
Gupta, PC; Hecht, SS; Ramakrishnan, S; Stepanov, I | 1 |
Brognard, J; Castillo, SS; Dennis, PA; Gills, JJ; Granville, CA; Sayyah, J; Tsurutani, J; Zhang, C | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Lemmonds, C; Murphy, S; Tulunay, OE; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Dicke, KE; Murphy, SE; Skrlin, SM | 1 |
An, L; Boettcher, AJ; Carmella, SG; Hecht, SS; Hennrikus, DJ; Koopmeiners, J; Le, C; Le, KA; Murphy, SE | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Joseph, AM; Le, CT; Mooney, ME; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Feuer, R; Hatsukami, D; Hecht, SS; Jensen, J; Stepanov, I | 1 |
Benowitz, NL; Hecht, SS; Jacob, P; Lindgren, B; Stepanov, I; Wilson, M | 1 |
Al-Wadei, HA; Majidi, M; Schuller, HM; Takahashi, T | 1 |
Glantz, S; Schick, SF | 1 |
Feng, S; Kapur, S; Mendes, P; Roethig, H; Wang, J | 1 |
Cho, CH; Jin, HC; Leung, WK; Ng, EK; Shin, VY; Sung, JJ; Yu, J | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Derby, KS; Hatsukami, D; Hecht, SS; Le Marchand, L; Murphy, SE; Tiirikainen, M; Wang, H | 1 |
Feng, S; Frost-Pineda, K; Kapur, S; Liang, Q; Roethig, H; Sarkar, M; Wang, J | 1 |
Breland, AB; Eissenberg, T; Gray, JN; Weaver, M | 1 |
El-Bayoumy, K; Freeman, WM; Prokopczyk, B; Sinha, I; Trushin, N | 1 |
Blake, DC; Freeman, WM; Herzog, CR; Mikse, OR | 1 |
Frost-Pineda, K; Liang, Q; Mendes, P; Munjal, S; Roethig, HJ; Walk, RA | 1 |
Spindel, ER | 1 |
Dixon, M; Eldridge, AC; Errington, G; Mariner, DC; McEwan, M; Shepperd, CJ | 1 |
Caberto, C; Carmella, S; Cuthrell, K; Derby, KS; Hecht, SS; Le Marchand, L; Murphy, SE | 1 |
Gregg, EO; Lowe, FJ; McEwan, M | 1 |
Chen, CY; Chen, L; Guo, J; Huppi, P; Nishioka, T; Yamamoto, D | 1 |
Feng, S; Jin, Y; Koval, T; Liu, J; Newland, K; Roethig, HJ; Sarkar, M; Serafin, R; Wang, J; Xie, Y | 1 |
Blank, MD; Eissenberg, T | 1 |
Ashley, DL; Bernert, JT; Cummings, KM; Fong, GT; Giovino, GA; Hammond, D; Hatsukami, DK; Jain, RB; King, B; McCraw, JM; McNeill, A; O'Connor, RJ; Polzin, GM; Shahab, L; Watson, CH; Xia, Y; Yan, X; Zhang, L | 1 |
Benowitz, NL; Gan, Q; Glantz, SA; Goniewicz, M; Li, X; Lu, W; Xu, J | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Hertsgaard, LA; Jensen, JA; Kotlyar, M; Lindgren, BR; Murphy, SE; Stepanov, I | 1 |
Ashley, DL; Bernert, JT; Jain, RB; Pirkle, JL; Xia, Y | 1 |
Liang, Q; Mendes, P; Sarkar, M; Wang, J | 1 |
Rehan, VK; Sakurai, R; Torday, JS | 1 |
Asomaning, K; Carmella, SG; Chen, F; Christiani, DC; Hecht, SS; Lin, X; Su, L; Ter-Minassian, M; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Leroy, CM; Lindner, D; Smith, S; Tricker, AR | 1 |
Dixon, M; Eldridge, AC; Errington, G; Shepperd, CJ | 1 |
Kassie, F; Modiano, JF; Murphy, SE; Schutten, MM; von Weymarn, LB | 1 |
Dennis, PA; Dogan, I; Hobbs, EA; Hollander, MC; Linnoila, RI; Maier, CR | 1 |
Carmella, SG; Chen, M; Davis, AB; Gao, YT; Han, S; Hecht, SS; Moy, KA; Murphy, SE; Nelson, HH; Tao, L; Wang, R; Yu, MC; Yuan, JM; Zhong, Y | 1 |
Shields, PG | 1 |
Lam, DC; Minna, JD | 1 |
Brinkman, MC; Chuang, JC; Gordon, SM; Kim, H; Kroeger, RR; Polzin, GM; Richter, PA | 1 |
DeVore, NM; Scott, EE | 1 |
Cho, CH; Chu, KM; Shin, VY | 1 |
Liang, Q; Sarkar, M; Wang, J | 1 |
Ashley, DL; Ding, YS; Hearn, BA; Polzin, GM; Renner, CC; Stanfill, SB; Vaughan-Watson, C; Watson, CH; Zhang, L | 1 |
Barker, T; Howell, AR; Lynes, MA; Marusov, GP; Richardson, SK; Rood, D; Silbart, LK; Wanczyk, H; Zapata, DI; Zinckgraf, J | 1 |
Balmes, J; Farraro, KF; Hammond, SK; Jenkins, BM; Perrino, C; Schick, SF; Sleiman, M; Trinh, MP; van de Vossenberg, G | 1 |
Chao, MR; Chen, JL; Hsu, YW; Hu, CW; Tam, LM | 1 |
Gao, YT; Hecht, SS; Sebero, E; Stepanov, I; Wang, R; Yuan, JM | 1 |
Butler, LM; Hecht, SS; Stepanov, I; Yuan, JM | 1 |
Benowitz, NL; Carmella, SG; Chatfield, DA; Chen, M; Daffa, RM; Hecht, SS; Hovell, MF; Jackson, SR; Jacob, P; Kassem, NO; Liles, S; Matt, GE; Mehta, S; Younis, MA | 1 |
Chen, SF; Chu, YH; Jao, SW; Lee, TY; Lin, YS; Liu, CL; Liu, TY; Nieh, S; Tseng, YH; Yang, CY | 1 |
Printz, C | 1 |
Chen, B; Hu, B; Li, XF; Qian, Y; Wu, M; Zhu, L | 1 |
Lang, G; Vuarnoz, A | 1 |
Camacho, OM; Cunningham, A; Prasad, K; Sisodiya, AS; Sommarström, J | 1 |
Hwang, SH; Jeong, BY; Lee, DH; Lim, MK; Park, EY; Yang, W; Yun, EH | 1 |
de la Monte, SM; Deochand, C; Silbermann, E; Tong, M; Yu, R; Zabala, V | 1 |
de la Monte, SM; Deochand, C; Tong, M; Yu, R | 1 |
Biddick, L; Kopelovich, L; Kumar, G; Lightfoot, S; Madka, V; Mohammed, A; Patlolla, JM; Qian, L; Rao, CV; Sadeghi, M; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Haiman, CA; Hecht, SS; Kolonel, LN; Le Marchand, L; Murphy, SE; Park, SL; Stram, DO; Wang, H; Wilkens, LR | 1 |
Benowitz, NL; Hoh, E; Hovell, MF; Jacob, P; Khan, AM; Matt, GE; Northrup, TF; Stotts, AL | 1 |
Fernández, E; Fu, M; Martínez-Sánchez, JM; Pascual, JA; Pérez-Ortuño, R | 1 |
Cabot, PJ; Moghbel, N; Ryu, B; Steadman, KJ | 1 |
Adams-Haduch, J; Carmella, SG; Hecht, SS; Jin, A; Koh, WP; Kuriger-Laber, J; Murphy, SE; Nelson, HH; Wang, R; Yuan, JM | 1 |
Lipowicz, PJ; Seeman, JI | 1 |
Daniels, YC; Holman, MR; Johnson, TL; Lane, B; Lang, BE; Lee, GE; Lisko, JG; Phillips, T; Pritchett, JS; Sander, LC; Valentin-Blasini, L; Walters, MJ; Watson, C; Wise, SA; Wood, LJ; Yen, JH | 1 |
Ji, M; Li, N; Wang, C; Wang, SL; Xia, R; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z | 1 |
da Costa, GG; Loukotková, L; Vanlandingham, M; VonTungeln, LS | 1 |
Chen, H; Hou, H; Hu, Q; Liu, Y; Wang, A; Zhang, S | 1 |
Chen, LC; Huang, WC; Lee, HW; Lepor, H; Park, SH; Tang, MS; Wang, HT; Weng, MW; Wu, XR | 1 |
Akinbiyi, EO; Alahmari, AA; Alexandre, M; Ashat, M; Ceplenski, A; Gorelick, FS; Groblewski, GE; Kolodecik, TR; Messenger, SW; Patel, V; Shugrue, CA; Sreekumar, B; Tashkandi, N; Thrower, EC; Uduman, AK | 1 |
Chang, HL; Chang, HW; Chen, LC; Cheng, TC; Fararjeh, AS; Ho, YS; Huang, CC; Hwang-Verslues, WW; Liu, YR; Tu, SH; Wang, HR; Wu, CH | 1 |
Benowitz, NL; Chaffee, BW; Couch, ET; Jacob, P | 1 |
Lee, DH; Lee, TS; Oh, JE; Park, MB | 1 |
Bi, H; Cao, L; Chen, Y; Huang, Y; Song, J; Sun, G; Tang, Y; Wang, Q; Yao, M | 1 |
5 review(s) available for 4-(n-methyl-n-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and nicotine
Article | Year |
---|---|
The biological significance of tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines: smoking and adenocarcinoma of the lung.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Black People; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Cricetinae; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Smoking; Tars; United States; White People | 1996 |
Tobacco and cancer: approaches using carcinogen biomarkers and chemoprevention.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Chemoprevention; Humans; Isothiocyanates; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Risk Factors; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Receptor-mediated effects of nicotine and its nitrosated derivative NNK on pulmonary neuroendocrine cells.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Carbon Dioxide; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lung; Neurosecretory Systems; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin | 2003 |
Nicotine and gastrointestinal disorders: its role in ulceration and cancer development.
Topics: Animals; Cyclooxygenase 2; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Inflammation; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Peptic Ulcer; Risk Factors; Smoking; Stomach Ulcer; United States | 2013 |
Urinary tobacco smoke-constituent biomarkers for assessing risk of lung cancer.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Glucuronides; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mass Spectrometry; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Phenanthrenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Prospective Studies; Pyridines; Risk; Risk Assessment; Smoke | 2014 |
10 trial(s) available for 4-(n-methyl-n-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and nicotine
Article | Year |
---|---|
The effect of methoxsalen on nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) metabolism in vivo.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methoxsalen; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Placebos; Smoking | 2003 |
Evaluation of carcinogen exposure in people who used "reduced exposure" tobacco products.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Research Design; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2004 |
A randomized, controlled exposure study in adult smokers of full flavor Marlboro cigarettes switching to Marlboro Lights or Marlboro Ultra Lights cigarettes.
Topics: Acrolein; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Benzene; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2008 |
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers switched to carbon-filtered cigarettes in short-term and long-term clinical studies.
Topics: Acrolein; Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Environmental Monitoring; Filtration; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking | 2008 |
Potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) for smokeless tobacco users: clinical evaluation methodology.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2008 |
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers using Marlboro snus.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2010 |
Evaluating oral noncombustible potential-reduced exposure products for smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effect of oral snus and medicinal nicotine in smokers on toxicant exposure and withdrawal symptoms: a feasibility study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2011 |
A study to evaluate the effect on Mouth Level Exposure and biomarkers of exposure estimates of cigarette smoke exposure following a forced switch to a lower ISO tar yield cigarette.
Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Filtration; Germany; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Saliva; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Young Adult | 2011 |
Exposure to and deposition of fine and ultrafine particles in smokers of menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Menthol; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoke; Smoking; Young Adult | 2012 |
111 other study(ies) available for 4-(n-methyl-n-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and nicotine
Article | Year |
---|---|
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines: formation from nicotine in vitro and during tobacco curing and carcinogenicity in strain A mice.
Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines | 1978 |
Inhibition of herpes simplex virus replication and protein synthesis by non-smoked tobacco, tobacco alkaloids and nitrosamines.
Topics: Alkaloids; Anabasine; Animals; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Diethylnitrosamine; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plant Extracts; Plants, Toxic; Simplexvirus; Thymidine Kinase; Tobacco, Smokeless; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Viral Proteins; Virus Replication | 1992 |
Effect of smokeless tobacco and tobacco-related chemical carcinogens on survival of ultraviolet light-inactivated herpes simplex virus.
Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Kidney; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Simplexvirus; Tobacco, Smokeless; Ultraviolet Rays; Virus Activation | 1991 |
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in commercial cigarettes: possibilities for reducing exposure.
Topics: Carcinogens; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Smoke | 1991 |
Modulation of the uptake and metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by nicotine in hamster lung.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carcinogens; Cricetinae; Lung; Male; Mesocricetus; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Nicotinic | 1991 |
Effect of nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines on the metabolism of N'-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone by rat oral tissue.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Mouth; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tritium | 1990 |
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in Canadian cigarettes.
Topics: Canada; Carcinogens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic | 1990 |
Investigations on the origin of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in mainstream smoke of cigarettes.
Topics: Carcinogens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Smoke | 1990 |
Immunoassays for proteins alkylated by nicotine-derived N-nitrosamines.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Hydrolysis; Immunoassay; Immunoblotting; Isoelectric Focusing; Killer Cells, Natural; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Proteins | 1990 |
Cell type specific, receptor-mediated modulation of growth kinetics in human lung cancer cell lines by nicotine and tobacco-related nitrosamines.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Diethylnitrosamine; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Effect of snuff and nicotine on DNA methylation by 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone.
Topics: Animals; DNA; Guanine; Liver; Lung; Male; Mathematics; Methylation; Mouth; Nasal Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1987 |
Nicotine: a precursor for carcinogens.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Smoking | 1985 |
Accumulation of 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in alkaloid genotypes of burley tobacco during postharvest processing: comparisons with N'-nitrosonornicotine and probable nitrosamine precursors.
Topics: Alkaloids; Carcinogens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Time Factors | 1985 |
On the formation of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone during smoking.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinogens; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoke; Smoking | 1983 |
Carcinogenic tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines in snuff and in the saliva of snuff dippers.
Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Denmark; Germany, West; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Saliva; Sweden; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1981 |
Metabolism of the tobacco specific nitrosamines, N'-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Hydroxylation; Liver; Microsomes; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oxidation-Reduction; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Rats | 1980 |
Comparative carcinogenicity and metabolism of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone and N'-nitrosonornicotine in Syrian golden hamsters.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Feces; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mesocricetus; Nasal Cavity; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Nose Neoplasms; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines | 1981 |
Comparative carcinogenicity in F344 rats of the tobacco-specific nitrosamines, N'-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Female; Liver Neoplasms; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nasal Cavity; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Nose Neoplasms; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1980 |
Effects of nicotine and tobacco-specific nitrosamines on hamster cheek pouch and gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cheek; Cricetinae; Drug Synergism; Epithelium; Gastric Mucosa; Hyperplasia; Keratosis; Leukoplakia, Oral; Male; Mesocricetus; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Papilloma; Plants, Toxic; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1994 |
Oral mucosal changes and nicotine disposition in users of Swedish smokeless tobacco products: a comparative study.
Topics: Adult; Cotinine; Glucuronates; Glucuronic Acid; Humans; Leukoedema, Oral; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Diseases; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Saliva; Sweden; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1994 |
Nicotine inhibits the metabolic activation of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Metabolism and macromolecular interaction of the tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in cultured explants and epithelial cells of human buccal mucosa.
Topics: Autoradiography; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; DNA; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Humans; Methylation; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Organ Culture Techniques; Protein Binding; Tritium | 1993 |
Oxygen radicals potentiate the genetic toxicity of tobacco-specific nitrosamines.
Topics: Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Drug Synergism; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Lung; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Plants, Toxic; Reactive Oxygen Species | 1993 |
Intragastric nitrosation of nicotine is not a significant contributor to nitrosamine exposure.
Topics: Butanones; Carcinogens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Nitrosation; Sodium Nitrite; Stomach | 1993 |
Inhibition of mutagenicity of N-nitrosamines by tobacco smoke and its constituents.
Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; CHO Cells; Cotinine; Cricetinae; Dimethylnitrosamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nicotine; Nitrosamines | 1996 |
Analysis of human urine for pyridine-N-oxide metabolites of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen.
Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Creatinine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucuronates; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Isothiocyanates; Lung Neoplasms; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Proteus mirabilis; Pyridines | 1997 |
Evidence for endogenous formation of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in rats treated with tobacco alkaloids and sodium nitrite.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Biotransformation; Drug Synergism; Glucuronates; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plant Extracts; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sodium Nitrite | 1997 |
Immunotoxic effects of smokeless tobacco on the accessory cell function of rat oral epithelium.
Topics: Alkaloids; Anabasine; Animals; Antigen-Presenting Cells; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Concanavalin A; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Immunosuppressive Agents; Langerhans Cells; Lymphocyte Activation; Mitogens; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Nitroso Compounds; Plant Extracts; Plant Lectins; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1997 |
Effect of nicotine or cotinine on metabolism of 4-methylnitrosamino-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in isolated rat lung and liver.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Liver; Lung; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Starvation | 1998 |
Preferential effects of nicotine and 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamine)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone on mitochondrial glutathione S-transferase A4-4 induction and increased oxidative stress in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione Transferase; Lung; Male; Mitochondria; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Quantitation of urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen after smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Glucuronates; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Smoking Cessation | 1999 |
Metabolites of a tobacco-specific carcinogen in urine from newborns.
Topics: Adult; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucuronates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Smoking | 1999 |
Activation of voltage-operated Ca2+-channels in human small cell lung carcinoma by the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone.
Topics: Calcium Channels; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Cotinine effects on bile flow and biliary NNK elimination.
Topics: Animals; Bile Ducts; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2000 |
2'-Hydroxylation of nicotine by cytochrome P450 2A6 and human liver microsomes: formation of a lung carcinogen precursor.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Hydroxy Acids; Hydroxylation; Keto Acids; Lung; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Structure; NADP; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Prodrugs | 2000 |
Bacterial mutagenicity of some tobacco aromatic nitrogen bases and their mixtures.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salmonella typhimurium; Vibrio | 2001 |
4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone, a nicotine derivative, induces apoptosis of endothelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Apoptosis; Arachidonic Acid; Arteriosclerosis; Carcinogens; Endothelium, Vascular; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Smoking; Swine; Tritium | 2001 |
Effect of nicotine, cotinine and phenethyl isothiocyanate on 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) metabolism in the Syrian golden hamster.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cotinine; Cricetinae; DNA Damage; Female; Glucuronides; Isothiocyanates; Mesocricetus; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines | 2002 |
Rapid Akt activation by nicotine and a tobacco carcinogen modulates the phenotype of normal human airway epithelial cells.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Apoptosis; Bronchi; Carcinogens; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial Cells; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Phenotype; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2003 |
Effects of nicotine infusion on the metabolism of the tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydroxylation; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Smoking reduction and tobacco-related cancers: the more things change, the more they stay the same.
Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Carcinogens; Global Health; Humans; International Agencies; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States | 2004 |
The modulating role of nuclear factor-kappaB in the action of alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and cross-talk between 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase-2 in colon cancer growth induced by 4-(N-methyl-N-nitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bungarotoxins; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclooxygenase 2; DNA; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression; Humans; Isoenzymes; Lipoxygenase; Membrane Proteins; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nitrosamines; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2004 |
The molecular perspective: nicotine and nitrosamines.
Topics: Carcinogens; DNA; Humans; Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines | 2004 |
Metabolism of nicotine and cotinine by human cytochrome P450 2A13.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Insecta; Microsomes; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Substrate Specificity | 2005 |
Tobacco-related-compound-induced nitrosative stress injury in the hamster cheek pouch.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromatin; Cricetinae; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Mesocricetus; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oxidative Stress; Peroxynitrous Acid; Tobacco, Smokeless; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Human cytochrome p450 2s1: lack of activity in the metabolic activation of several cigarette smoke carcinogens and in the metabolism of nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Baculoviridae; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Imidazoles; Insecta; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oxygenases; Smoke | 2005 |
Tobacco-specific nitrosamines in smokeless tobacco products marketed in India.
Topics: Carcinogens; Humans; India; Nicotine; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrosamines; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2005 |
Tobacco components stimulate Akt-dependent proliferation and NFkappaB-dependent survival in lung cancer cells.
Topics: Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; NF-kappa B; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Smoking; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2005 |
Urinary metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen in nonsmoking hospitality workers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Glucuronates; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Restaurants; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Workforce | 2005 |
Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-butanone metabolism by cytochrome P450 2B6.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Catalysis; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Humans; Hydroxylation; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating | 2005 |
4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol and its glucuronides in the urine of infants exposed to environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Infant; Male; Mothers; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Toxicant exposure in cigarette reducers versus light smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Chewing Gum; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2006 |
Mass spectrometric quantitation of nicotine, cotinine, and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol in human toenails.
Topics: Cotinine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nails; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Relationship of human toenail nicotine, cotinine, and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol to levels of these biomarkers in plasma and urine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Endpoint Determination; Environmental Exposure; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Inhalation Exposure; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Nails; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2007 |
Nongenomic beta estrogen receptors enhance beta1 adrenergic signaling induced by the nicotine-derived carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in human small airway epithelial cells.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carcinogens; Epithelial Cells; Estrogen Receptor beta; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Smoking; Trachea | 2007 |
Concentrations of the carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in sidestream cigarette smoke increase after release into indoor air: results from unpublished tobacco industry research.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Carcinogens; Humans; Humidity; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitrogen Dioxide; Nitrosamines; Nitrosation; Temperature; Time Factors; Tobacco Industry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2007 |
Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone induce cyclooxygenase-2 activity in human gastric cancer cells: Involvement of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and beta-adrenergic receptor signaling pathways.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bungarotoxins; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Stomach Neoplasms | 2008 |
Smokers with the CHRNA lung cancer-associated variants are exposed to higher levels of nicotine equivalents and a carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyridines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking | 2008 |
Gene expression profiles in HPV-immortalized human cervical cells treated with the nicotine-derived carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone.
Topics: Alphapapillomavirus; Blotting, Western; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Viral; Cervix Uteri; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Histones; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphorylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2009 |
FOXO3a elicits a pro-apoptotic transcription program and cellular response to human lung carcinogen nicotine-derived nitrosaminoketone (NNK).
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Apoptosis; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Forkhead Box Protein O3; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2010 |
The relationship between smoking machine derived tar yields and biomarkers of exposure in adult cigarette smokers in the US.
Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Carbon Dioxide; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Observation; Pyrenes; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Tars; Young Adult | 2009 |
Is nicotine the estrogen of lung cancer?
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bungarotoxins; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Cell Line, Tumor; DNA, Neoplasm; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Prognosis; Receptors, Nicotinic; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
A study to estimate and correlate cigarette smoke exposure in smokers in Germany as determined by filter analysis and biomarkers of exposure.
Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Environmental Exposure; Female; Filtration; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Reference Values; Smoke; Smoking; Young Adult | 2009 |
Exposure to the carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in smokers from 3 populations with different risks of lung cancer.
Topics: Aged; Asian; Carcinogens; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glucuronates; Hawaii; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Prognosis; Pyridines; Risk Factors; Smoking; Survival Rate; White People | 2009 |
Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in smokers, former smokers and never-smokers.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, LDL; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deoxyguanosine; Dinoprost; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Reproducibility of Results; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Thromboxane B2; Thymidine | 2009 |
Nicotine, through upregulating pro-survival signaling, cooperates with NNK to promote transformation.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Carcinogens; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cisplatin; DNA Fragmentation; Humans; Immunoblotting; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Effect of differing levels of tobacco-specific nitrosamines in cigarette smoke on the levels of biomarkers in smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Saliva; Smoking; Young Adult | 2010 |
Chinese 'low-tar' cigarettes do not deliver lower levels of nicotine and carcinogens.
Topics: Adult; Carcinogens; China; Consumer Product Safety; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars | 2010 |
Tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) in smokers in the United States: NHANES 2007-2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Black People; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Nutrition Surveys; Pyridines; Smoking; Tars; United States; White People; Young Adult | 2011 |
Is 24h nicotine equivalents a surrogate for smoke exposure based on its relationship with other biomarkers of exposure?
Topics: Acrolein; Adult; Benzene; Biomarkers; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Pyridines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoke; Smoking; Time Factors | 2011 |
Thirdhand smoke: a new dimension to the effects of cigarette smoke on the developing lung.
Topics: Aldehydes; Animals; Apoptosis; Bungarotoxins; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calponins; Lung; Mecamylamine; Microfilament Proteins; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; PPAR gamma; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2011 |
Genetic variability in the metabolism of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) to 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL).
Topics: 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1; Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Individuality; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oxidoreductases; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Comparison of exposure to selected cigarette smoke constituents in adult smokers and nonsmokers in a European, multicenter, observational study.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Acrolein; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aminobiphenyl Compounds; Benzene; Butadienes; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Liquid; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toluidines; Young Adult | 2011 |
Chronic nicotine consumption does not influence 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced lung tumorigenesis.
Topics: Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Drinking Water; Female; Guanine; Humans; Liver; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Nicotine; Nitrosamines | 2011 |
Nicotine does not enhance tumorigenesis in mutant K-ras-driven mouse models of lung cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking Water; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred A; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) | 2011 |
Urinary levels of cigarette smoke constituent metabolites are prospectively associated with lung cancer development in smokers.
Topics: Aged; China; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Phenanthrenes; Prospective Studies; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking | 2011 |
Long-term nicotine replacement therapy: cancer risk in context.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mutation; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) | 2011 |
How do we safely get people to stop smoking?
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Mutation; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) | 2011 |
Nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone binding and access channel in human cytochrome P450 2A6 and 2A13 enzymes.
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Binding Sites; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Humans; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Protein Binding | 2012 |
Metabolism of nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-l-(3-pyridyl)-lbutanone (NNK) in menthol and non-menthol cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Products; White People; Young Adult | 2012 |
Chemical analysis of Alaskan Iq'mik smokeless tobacco.
Topics: Alaska; Benzo(a)pyrene; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inuit; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2013 |
Cloning and characterization of a hybridoma secreting a 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK)-specific monoclonal antibody and recombinant F(ab).
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hybridomas; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Spleen | 2013 |
Thirdhand cigarette smoke in an experimental chamber: evidence of surface deposition of nicotine, nitrosamines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and de novo formation of NNK.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Skin Absorption; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Direct analysis of tobacco-specific nitrosamine NNK and its metabolite NNAL in human urine by LC-MS/MS: evidence of linkage to methylated DNA lesions.
Topics: Adenine; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; DNA Methylation; Guanine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
Tobacco-specific N-nitrosamine exposures and cancer risk in the Shanghai Cohort Study: remarkable coherence with rat tumor sites.
Topics: Animals; Asian People; Case-Control Studies; China; Cohort Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Structure; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Phenanthrenes; Rats; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2014 |
Children's exposure to secondhand and thirdhand smoke carcinogens and toxicants in homes of hookah smokers.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Air; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Family Characteristics; Female; Housing; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Regulation of tumor progression via the Snail-RKIP signaling pathway by nicotine exposure in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Apoptosis; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Disease Progression; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms; Isoenzymes; Mouth Neoplasms; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Signal Transduction; Snail Family Transcription Factors; Tongue Neoplasms; Transcription Factors; Up-Regulation | 2015 |
The impact of water pipe and tobacco marketing on young people.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carcinogens; Female; Humans; Male; Marketing; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2014 |
Identification of precursors and mechanisms of tobacco-specific nitrosamine formation in water during chloramination.
Topics: Alkaloids; Chloramines; Chromatography, Liquid; Drinking Water; Halogenation; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Matrix-bound 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in tobacco: quantification and evidence for an origin from lignin-incorporated alkaloids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Butanones; Lignin; Molecular Structure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plant Leaves; Smoke | 2015 |
A longitudinal study of smokers' exposure to cigarette smoke and the effects of spontaneous product switching.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Female; Germany; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2015 |
Consequences of Incomplete Smoke-Free Legislation in the Republic of Korea: Results from Environmental and Biochemical Monitoring: Community Based Study.
Topics: Air; Air Pollution, Indoor; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Hair; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Particulate Matter; Private Facilities; Public Facilities; Republic of Korea; Schools; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Toilet Facilities | 2016 |
Differential Contributions of Alcohol and Nicotine-Derived Nitrosamine Ketone (NNK) to White Matter Pathology in the Adolescent Rat Brain.
Topics: Animals; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Forkhead Transcription Factors; Gene Expression; Growth Cones; Homeobox Protein Nkx-2.2; Homeodomain Proteins; Male; Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oligodendroglia; Rats; Synapses; Transcription Factors; White Matter; Zebrafish Proteins | 2015 |
Differential Contributions of Alcohol and the Nicotine-Derived Nitrosamine Ketone (NNK) to Insulin and Insulin-Like Growth Factor Resistance in the Adolescent Rat Brain.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Atrophy; Dinoprost; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Maze Learning; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Oxidative Stress; Phosphorylation; Protein Carbonylation; Rats; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Somatomedins; Spatial Learning; tau Proteins; Temporal Lobe; Tyrosine | 2015 |
Early and delayed intervention with rapamycin prevents NNK-induced lung adenocarcinoma in A/J mice.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenocarcinoma of Lung; Animals; bcl-X Protein; Carcinogens; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 90-kDa; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2015 |
Associations Between Genetic Ancestries and Nicotine Metabolism Biomarkers in the Multiethnic Cohort Study.
Topics: Aged; Asian People; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indians, North American; Male; Middle Aged; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Racial Groups; Smoking; White People | 2015 |
Thirdhand smoke contamination in hospital settings: assessing exposure risk for vulnerable paediatric patients.
Topics: Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pregnancy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
Evaluation of tobacco specific nitrosamines exposure by quantification of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) in human hair of non-smokers.
Topics: Cotinine; Hair; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2016 |
In vitro cytotoxicity of Nicotiana gossei leaves, used in the Australian Aboriginal smokeless tobacco known as pituri or mingkulpa.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lung; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2016 |
CYP2A6 genetic polymorphisms and biomarkers of tobacco smoke constituents in relation to risk of lung cancer in the Singapore Chinese Health Study.
Topics: Asian People; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Case-Control Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genotype; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prospective Studies; Risk; Singapore; Smoke; Smoking | 2017 |
A Model To Estimate the Sources of Tobacco-Specific Nitrosamines in Cigarette Smoke.
Topics: Carcinogenesis; Gases; Humans; Models, Chemical; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoking; Temperature | 2017 |
Development of a Cigarette Tobacco Filler Standard Reference Material.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Freezing; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Phase Transition; Reference Standards; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Products; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2017 |
Nicotine Component of Cigarette Smoke Extract (CSE) Decreases the Cytotoxicity of CSE in BEAS-2B Cells Stably Expressing Human Cytochrome P450 2A13.
Topics: Apoptosis; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Bronchi; Caspase 3; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Humans; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2017 |
A simple and highly sensitive UPLC-ESI-MS/MS method for the simultaneous quantification of nicotine, cotinine, and the tobacco-specific carcinogens N'-nitrosonornicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone in serum samples.
Topics: Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Drug Stability; Humans; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Genotoxicity analysis of five particle matter toxicants from cigarette smoke based on γH2AX assay combined with Hill/Two-component model.
Topics: A549 Cells; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biological Assay; Cell Survival; Histones; Humans; Models, Biological; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoke; Tobacco Products | 2018 |
E-cigarette smoke damages DNA and reduces repair activity in mouse lung, heart, and bladder as well as in human lung and bladder cells.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Cell Line; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Heart; Humans; Lung; Male; Mice; Mutation; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Smoke; Urinary Bladder | 2018 |
Cigarette toxin 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) induces experimental pancreatitis through α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in mice.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Proliferation; Gene Deletion; Humans; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pancreatitis | 2018 |
Long-term exposure to extremely low-dose of nicotine and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) induce non-malignant breast epithelial cell transformation through activation of the a9-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated signaling pathw
Topics: Acetylcholine; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Female; Humans; Mammary Glands, Human; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Toxicity Tests, Chronic | 2019 |
Exposure to a Tobacco-Specific Carcinogen Among Adolescent Smokeless Tobacco Users in Rural California, United States.
Topics: Adolescent; California; Carcinogens; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Tobacco Use; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2020 |
Does the implementation of smoke-free laws and smoking culture affect exposure to tobacco smoking? Results from 3 hospitality settings in South Korea.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollution, Indoor; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dust; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Occupational Exposure; Republic of Korea; Restaurants; Smoke-Free Policy; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2021 |
Nicotine-derived NNK induces the stemness enrichment of CRC cells through regulating the balance of DUSP4-ERK1/2 feedback loop.
Topics: Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dual-Specificity Phosphatases; Epithelial Cells; Feedback; Humans; Hyaluronan Receptors; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Nicotine; Nitrosamines | 2021 |