3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with glucagon in 237 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 88 (37.13) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 92 (38.82) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 32 (13.50) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 18 (7.59) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 7 (2.95) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Fujiyama, K; Hoshino, T; Ikeda, T; Mashiba, H; Ochi, H; Ohtani, I; Takeuchi, T; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Beaufrère, B; Beylot, M; Broussolle, C; Chassard, D; Riou, JP | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Catalano, C; Farrer, M; Fulcher, GR; Walker, M | 1 |
| Almdal, T; Heindorff, H; Kehlet, H; Mogensen, T; Schulze, S; Vilstrup, H | 1 |
| Battezzati, A; Bianchi, E; Ferrari, G; La Rocca, E; Luzi, L; Perseghin, G; Secchi, A; Spotti, D; Staudacher, C; Vergani, S | 1 |
| Harris, RA; Hu, H; Jaskiewicz, JA | 1 |
| Beaufrère, B; Beylot, M; Broussolle, C; Chassard, D | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Buckspan, R; Cherrington, AD; Goldstein, RE; Lacy, DB; Reed, GW; Wasserman, DH; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Imamura, K; Inokuchi, T; Isogai, S; Orita, M; Takao, T | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Boyle, PJ; Cryer, PE; Santiago, JV; Shah, SD; Smith, L | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Hockaday, TD; Kanitkar, SV; Naik, SS; Orskov, H; Shelgikar, KM; Yajnik, CS | 1 |
| Braun, D; Frey, W; Langhans, W; Schwyn, M; Wenk, C | 1 |
| Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Marker, JC | 2 |
| Dunger, DB; Matthews, DR; Pal, BR; Phillips, PE | 1 |
| Armentano, LE; Reynolds, CK; Tyrrell, HF | 1 |
| Cryer, PE; Hirsch, IB; Holloszy, JO; Marker, JC; Parvin, CA; Smith, LJ | 1 |
| Jørgensen, JO; Møller, J; Møller, N; Pørksen, N; Schmitz, O | 1 |
| Shumak, S; Steiner, G; Zinman, B; Zuniga-Guarjardo, S | 1 |
| Maezawa, H; Sugiyama, H; Uchimura, I; Watanabe, T | 1 |
| Cryer, PE; Heller, SR | 1 |
| Hansen, ES; Henriksen, TB; Hjortdal, VE; Kjølseth, D; Møller, N | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Mengel, A; Møller, N; Orskov, L; Pedersen, O; Rasmussen, O; Schmitz, O; Seefeldt, T | 1 |
| Acheson, KJ; Burger, AG; Jequier, E; Müller, MJ | 1 |
| Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; De Feo, P; Fanelli, C; Gerich, JE; Perriello, G; Santeusanio, F; Torlone, E; Ventura, MM | 2 |
| Butler, P; Kryshak, E; Rizza, R | 1 |
| Damkjaer Nielsen, M; Hilsted, J; Larsen, S; Philipsen, EK; Tronier, B; Worning, H | 1 |
| Cryer, PE; Hirsch, IB; Holloszy, JO; Marker, JC; Parvin, CA; Smith, LJ; Spina, RJ | 1 |
| Haak, T; Hannappel, B; Jungmann, E; Schöffling, K | 1 |
| Askanazi, J; Elwyn, DH; Forse, RA; Iles, M; Kinney, JM; Schwarz, Y | 1 |
| Farrell, PA; Gustafson, AB; Kalkhoff, RK | 1 |
| Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Havlin, CE; Hirsch, IB; Shah, SD; Smith, LJ | 1 |
| Buonocore, S; D'Onofrio, F; Gentile, S; Lefèbvre, PJ; Paolisso, G; Scheen, A; Sgambato, S; Varricchio, M | 1 |
| Clark, DA; Danbury, BH; Eggler, JF; Hall, KL; Holland, GF; Hutson, NJ; Krupp, MN; McPherson, RK; Stevenson, RW; Volkmann, RA | 1 |
| Balasse, EO; d'Attellis, NP; Fery, F | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Christiansen, J; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, J; Møller, N; Orskov, H; Schmitz, O | 1 |
| Bennet, WM; Connacher, AA; Jung, RT; Rennie, MJ; Smith, K | 1 |
| Swindell, AC; Valentine, JJ | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Fewer, K; Hall, B; Jois, M | 1 |
| Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Rodriguez, NR; Schwenk, WF | 1 |
| Kawai, K; Ohmori, H; Okuda, Y; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Koeslag, JH; Lochner, JV; Vahed, YA | 1 |
| Gillet, J; Guiot, J; Henrivaux, P; Jandrain, B; Lefèbvre, PJ; Rosenthaler, J; Scheen, AJ | 1 |
| Baudon, MA; Castano, L; Ferré, P; Girard, J; Ktorza, A; Maulard, P; Pénicaud, L | 1 |
| Amaral, JF; Caldwell, MD; Gann, DS; Mastrofrancesco, B; Shearer, JD | 1 |
| Branch, WJ; Cummings, JH; Scheppach, W; Schrezenmeir, J | 1 |
| Branch, WJ; Cummings, JH; Halliday, D; Howard, J; Scheppach, W; Schrezenmeir, J; Self, R; Wiggins, HS | 1 |
| Asplin, CM; Koerker, DJ; Palmer, JP; Raghu, PK | 1 |
| Brockman, RP; Laarveld, B | 1 |
| Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; De Feo, P; Gerich, JE; Perriello, G; Santeusanio, F; Ventura, MM | 1 |
| Aprille, JR; Tullson, PC | 1 |
| Beattie, MA; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Lardy, HA; Warnette-Hammond, ME | 1 |
| Kawai, K; Okuda, Y; Yamashita, K | 1 |
| Abraham, G; Leiter, LA; Marliss, EB; Mitchell, TH; Schiffrin, A | 1 |
| Björkman, O; Cederblad, G; Hagenfeldt, L; Soop, M; Wahren, J | 1 |
| Galbo, H; Sonne, B; Vissing, J | 1 |
| Hart, IC; Morant, SV; Schuller, E; Simmonds, AD; Sutton, JD | 1 |
| Günther, B; Hartl, WH; Heberer, G; Jauch, KW; Kimmig, R; Wicklmayr, M | 1 |
| Defer, G; Guezennec, CY; Merino, D; Nonglaton, J; Serrurier, B | 1 |
| Hadley, W; Koeslag, JH; Lochner, JD | 1 |
| Farrell, PA; Galbo, H; Mikines, KJ; Sonne, B; Tronier, B | 1 |
| Goodner, CJ; Koerker, DJ; Stewart, JK | 1 |
| Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Dalsky, GP; Holloszy, JO; Marker, JC; Schwartz, NS; Shah, SD; Tuttle, KR | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Christiansen, JS; Flyvbjerg, A; Jørgensen, JO; Lauritzen, T; Orskov, H | 1 |
| Bjorkman, O; Lickley, L; Miles, P; Vranic, M; Wasserman, D | 1 |
| Ikeda, T; Ito, Y; Mashiba, H; Mokuda, O; Murakami, I; Tominaga, M; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Adams, JH; Irving, G; Koeslag, JH; Lochner, JD; Sandell, RC; Wilkinson, C | 1 |
| Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Dalsky, GP; Hoelzer, DR; Holloszy, JO; Shah, SD | 1 |
| Abumrad, N; Cersosimo, E; Hoxworth, B; Lacy, W; Williams, P | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Gill, GV; Hanning, I; Husband, DJ; Pernet, A | 1 |
| Albisser, AM; Bahoric, A; Greenberg, GR; Nomura, M | 1 |
| Goodman, MN; Lowell, BB; Ruderman, NB | 1 |
| Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Schwartz, NS; Shah, SD | 1 |
| Ornoy, A; Yaffe, P; Zusman, I | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Christensen, CK; Christiansen, JS; Hermansen, K; Mogensen, CE; Møller, A; Orskov, H; Schmitz, O | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Wilson, DF; Zaleski, J | 1 |
| Bussey, ME; Finley, S; LaBarbera, A; Ogata, ES | 1 |
| Boillot, J; Comoy, E; Denjean, A; Derrieux, C; Legrand, A; Lockhart, A; Martre, H; Raffestin, B | 1 |
| Adrogué, HJ; Chap, Z; Field, JB; Ishida, T | 1 |
| Koeslag, JH; Levinrad, LI; Lochner, JD; Sive, AA | 1 |
| Boyd, RD; Spence, CA; Whitehead, DM; Wray, CD | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Elliott, MJ; Holden, MP; McKnight, CK; Pearson, DT | 1 |
| Buchanan, KD; Dow, RJ; Isles, TE; Martin, BT; Peden, NR; Yee, KF | 1 |
| Cousineau, D; Hélie, R; Lavoie, JM | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Hanning, I; Home, PD; Jimenez, JT; Walford, S | 1 |
| Bosi, E; Dubernard, JM; Gelet, A; Piatti, PM; Pontiroli, AE; Pozza, G; Secchi, A; Touraine, JL; Traeger, J | 1 |
| Herbertz, L; Langenbeck, U; Schauder, P | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Del Prato, S; Duner, E; Johnston, DG; Marescotti, C; Nosadini, R | 1 |
| Kolanowski, J | 1 |
| Freinkel, N; Metzger, BE; Ravnikar, V; Vileisis, RA | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blesa-Malpica, G; Burrin, JM; Johnston, DG; McCulloch, A; Pernet, A | 1 |
| Buchanan, KD; Herberg, L | 1 |
| Barbetti, F; Fallucca, F; Gambardella, S; Giangrande, L; Maldonato, A; Spallone, V | 1 |
| Hermansen, K | 1 |
| Gerich, JE; Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Nissen, SL | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Krzentowski, G; Lefèbvre, PJ; Luyckx, AS; Scheen, AJ | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Blesa-Malpica, G; Burrin, J; Hammond, VA; Johnston, DG; Orskov, H; Pernet, A | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Gill, GV; Johnston, DG; Orskov, H; Pernet, A; Walker, M | 1 |
| Beattie, MA; Holman, RT; Winder, WW | 1 |
| Gerich, JE; Haymond, MW; Miles, JM; Nissen, SL; Rizza, RA | 1 |
| Ahnefeld, FW; Altemeyer, KH; Beischer, W; Breucking, E; Feist, H; Schmitz, JE; Seeling, W | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Krzentowski, G; Lefèbvre, PJ; Luyckx, AS; Scheen, A | 1 |
| Luyckx, AS; Quabbe, HJ; Trompke, M | 1 |
| Hansen, IL; Kerr, DS; Levy, MM | 2 |
| Cha, CJ; Domenech, M; Gruppuso, PA; Schwartz, R; Susa, JB | 1 |
| Balasse, EO; Féry, F | 2 |
| Cerny, FJ; Sills, IN | 1 |
| Müller, MJ; Paschen, U; Seitz, HJ | 1 |
| Baab, PJ; Hawkins, RL; Ozand, PT; Reed, WD | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Bell, PM; Buchanan, KD; Henry, RW | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Lefebvre, PJ; Luyckx, AS; Verdin, E | 1 |
| Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Miller, JP; Shah, SD; Tse, TF | 1 |
| Bratusch-Marrain, P; Ferenci, P; Korn, A; Nowotny, P; Waldhäusl, WK | 1 |
| Beno, I; Chorváthová, V; Jurcovicová, M | 1 |
| Bergenstal, R; LaGrange, B; Martin, MJ; Robbins, DC; Rubenstein, AH | 1 |
| Anderson, GE; Francis, RS; Goetz, FC; Greenberg, BZ; Najarian, JS; Senske, BJ; Sutherland, DE | 1 |
| Ash, S; Granger, JF; Horwitz, DL; Martin, MJ; Nattrass, M; Rochman, H | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Parsons, JA; Stevenson, RW | 1 |
| Albisser, AM; Bahoric, A; Goriya, Y; Marliss, EB; Zinman, B | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Andrews, WJ; Buchanan, KD; Henry, RW | 1 |
| Krzentowski, G; Lacroix, M; Lefèbvre, PJ; Luyckx, AS; Mosora, F; Pallikarakis, N; Pirnay, F | 1 |
| Crastes de Paulet, A; Desch, G; Descomps, B; Mion, CM; Polito, C | 1 |
| Agostini, G; Brambilla, P; Caumo, A; Cobelli, C; Galli-Kienle, M; Magni, F; Monti, LD; Poma, R; Stefani, I; Tomasini, L | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Bagger, JP; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, J; Møller, N; Orskov, H; Ovesen, P; Schmitz, O | 1 |
| Gao, J; Gulve, EA; Hansen, PA; Holloszy, JO; Marshall, BA; Mueckler, M; Pessin, JE | 1 |
| Abumrad, NN; Cherrington, AD; Goldstein, RE; Lacy, DB; Reed, GW; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Cryer, PE; Dagogo-Jack, S; Rattarasarn, C | 1 |
| Anderson, BL; Barbieri, TF; Keim, NL; Wu, MM | 1 |
| Hanson, U; Lunell, NO; Nisell, H; Nylund, L; Persson, B; Sarby, B; Thronström, S | 1 |
| Andreotti, AC; Fattor, B; Monti, LD; Perfetti, MG; Pontiroli, AE; Pozza, G | 1 |
| Bergeron, R; Bolduc, L; Cardin, S; Hélie, R; Lafond, S; Lavoie, JM; Trabelsi, F; Yamaguchi, N | 1 |
| Cryer, PE; Dagogo-Jack, S; Rattarasarn, C; Zachwieja, JJ | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Davis, SN; Goldstein, RE; Price, L | 1 |
| Bertics, SJ; Grummer, RR; Reynolds, CK; Studer, VA | 1 |
| Craft, S; Cryer, P; Havlin, CE; Towler, DA | 1 |
| Chauvet, D; Darmaun, D; Leblanc, H; Robert, JJ | 1 |
| O'Brien, PC; O'Brien, T; Service, FJ | 1 |
| Cryer, PE; Wiethop, BV | 1 |
| Diamond, MP; Jacob, RJ; Lapaczewski, P; Rossi, G; Sherwin, RS; Shulman, GI | 1 |
| Brunetti, P; Calderone, S; De Feo, P; De Vincenzo, A; Epifano, L; Fanelli, C; Gerich, JE; Modarelli, F; Pampanelli, S; Perriello, G | 1 |
| Craft, S; Cryer, PE; Dagogo-Jack, SE | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Berrish, TS; Cooper, BG; Elliott, C; Orskov, H; Reed, JW; Walker, M | 1 |
| Amaral-Phillips, DM; Lindberg, GL; McGilliard, AD; Veenhuizen, JJ; Young, JW | 1 |
| Hotta, N; Kobayashi, M; Koh, N; Komori, T; Sakakibara, F; Sakamoto, N | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Celniker, A; Clayton, PE; Hartman, ML; Johnson, ML; Perlman, AJ; Thorner, MO | 1 |
| Avogaro, A; Calabrò, A; Crepaldi, C; Crepaldi, G; Macdonald, I; Milan, D; Pavan, P; Piarulli, F; Sacerdoti, D; Scognamiglio, R; Tiengo, A; Valerio, A | 1 |
| Castillo, MJ; Lefèbvre, PJ; Scheen, AJ | 1 |
| Adey, DB; Charlton, MR; Nair, KS | 1 |
| Bartocci, L; Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; Ciofetta, M; Del Sindaco, P; Ialli, C; Lepore, M; Pampanelli, S; Torlone, E | 1 |
| Annibale, B; Bartocci, L; Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; Ciofetta, M; Di Vincenzo, A; Epifano, L; Fanelli, C; Lalli, C; Lepore, M; Modarelli, F; Pampanelli, S; Rambotti, AM; Sindaco, PD | 1 |
| Bolli, G; Brunetti, P; Del Sindaco, P; Di Vincenzo, A; Epifano, L; Kassi, G; Lalli, C; Modarelli, F; Pampanelli, S; Perriello, G; Rambotti, AM; Torlone, E | 1 |
| Berroth, A; Georgieff, M; Goertz, A; Malik, E; Pfeiffer, U; Schmidt, M; Schreiber, M; Schricker, T | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Holst, JJ; Møller, J; Møller, N; Orskov, C; Orskov, L; Schmitz, O | 1 |
| Mokuda, O; Sakamoto, Y; Shimizu, N; Ubukata, E | 1 |
| Frey-Rindova, P; Langhans, W; Silberbauer, C | 1 |
| Allen, EJ; Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Donahue, EP; Neal, DW; Sindelar, DK | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Neal, DW; Sindelar, DK | 2 |
| Bolli, GB; Boschetti, E; Bottini, P; Brunetti, P; Ciofetta, M; Del Sindaco, P; Pampanelli, S; Scionti, L | 1 |
| Holtenius, K; Holtenius, P | 1 |
| Fuse, H; Itoh, F; Obara, Y; Osaka, I; Rose, MT; Takahashi, H | 1 |
| Dostou, J; Gerich, J; Meyer, C; Mitrakou, A; Nadkarni, V; Stumvoll, M | 1 |
| Beaulieu, AD; Clark, JH; Drackley, JK; Ottemann-Abbamonte, CJ; Overton, TR | 1 |
| Hales, CN; Ozanne, SE; Petry, CJ; Smith, JM; Wang, CL | 1 |
| Acerini, CL; Dunger, DB; Harris, DA; Matyka, KA; Russell-Jones, DL; Umpleby, AM; Watts, AP | 1 |
| Désy, F; Latour, MG; Lavoie, JM; Warren, C | 1 |
| Frayn, KN; Levy, JC; Manley, SE; Morris, RJ; Turner, RC; Widjaja, A | 1 |
| Bashan, N; Gutman, A; Khamaisi, M; Potashnik, R; Rudich, A; Tritschler, HJ | 1 |
| Bairlein, F; Hübinger, A; Korthaus, G; Totzke, U | 1 |
| Beitz, DC; Hippen, AR; Lindberg, GL; Richardson, LF; She, P; Tucker, RW; Young, JW | 3 |
| Beitz, DC; Hippen, AR; Lindberg, GL; She, P; Young, JW | 1 |
| Campbell, IT; Hopkin, C; MacLaren, DP; Reilly, T | 1 |
| Sankar, R; Sotero de Menezes, M | 1 |
| Arnold, M; Bitzi, R; Colombani, PC; Frey, W; Frey-Rindova, P; Langhans, W; Wenk, C | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Emshwiller, M; Igawa, K; Neal, DW; Sherck, S; Sindelar, DK | 1 |
| Brabant, G; Frayn, KN; Horn, R; Humphreys, SM; Levy, JC; Morris, RJ; Turner, RC; von zur Mühlen, A; Widjaja, A | 1 |
| Arinze, IJ; Chakravarty, K; Croniger, CM; Friedman, JE; Hanson, RW; Harada-Shiba, M; Kawai, Y; Liu, S; Millward, C; Poli, V; Yang, J | 1 |
| Aguilar-Roblero, R; Díaz-Muñoz, M; Escobar, C; Vázquez-Martínez, O | 1 |
| Allen, EJ; Cardin, S; Cherrington, AD; Coffey, CS; Jackson, PA; Neal, DW; Penaloza, AR; Snead, WL | 1 |
| Drouillard, JS; Greenwood, RH; Löest, CA; Stokka, GL; Titgemeyer, EC | 1 |
| Costa, F; Davis, SN; Galassetti, P; Mann, S; Neill, RA; Tate, D; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Davis, SN; Ertl, AC; Galassetti, P; Neill, AR; Tate, D; Wasserman, DH | 1 |
| Haymond, MW; Sunehag, A; Tigas, S | 1 |
| Banarer, S; Cryer, PE; McGregor, VP | 1 |
| Dela, F; Holst, JJ; Jensen, CB; Madsbad, S; Storgaard, H; Vaag, AA | 1 |
| Abbas, K; Ainslie, PN; Campbell, IT; Frayn, KN; Harvie, M; Keegan, MA; Macdonald, IA; MacLaren, DP; Paramesh, K; Reilly, T | 1 |
| Avery, NG; Gómez, AL; Kraemer, WJ; Love, DM; Scheett, TP; Sharman, MJ; Volek, JS | 1 |
| Abe, R; Atsumi, Y; Sato, Y; Shichiri, M; Takeda, A; Yamanouchi, K | 1 |
| Bertics, SJ; Grummer, RR; Hayirli, A | 1 |
| Bernard, SF; Groscolas, R; Thil, MA | 1 |
| Bélanger, P; Couturier, K; Fillion, Y; Gauthier, MS; Lavoie, JM | 1 |
| Ametaj, BN; Beitz, DC; Bobe, G; Sonon, RN; Young, JW | 1 |
| Atkinson, AB; Bell, PM; Courtney, CH; Ennis, CN; Sheridan, B | 1 |
| Huey, PU; Olson, DE; Paveglio, SA; Porter, MH; Thulé, PM | 1 |
| Belloli, AG; Cavallone, E; Doll, K; Hummel, M; Pravettoni, D; Re, M | 1 |
| Beever, DE; Lomax, MA; Maltby, SA; Reynolds, CK | 1 |
| Allen, MS; Harvatine, KJ | 1 |
| Beitz, DC; Donkin, SS; Rodriguez, SM; Williams, EL | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Chu, CA; Donahue, EP; Edgerton, DS; Everett-Grueter, C; Sindelar, DK; Vaughan, S | 1 |
| Cant, JP; Luimes, PH; Weekes, TL | 1 |
| Heitmann, RN; Klotz, JL | 1 |
| Connolly, CC; Lacy, DB; Moore, MC; Papa, T; Smith, MS; Williams, PE | 1 |
| Bandorf, N; Born, J; Hallschmid, M; Jauch-Chara, K; Schmid, SM; Schultes, B | 1 |
| Corbel, H; Groscolas, R; Morlon, F | 1 |
| Drackley, JK; Overton, TR; Ruzzi, LC; Smith, KL; Socha, MT; Waldron, MR | 1 |
| Allen, PS; Beitz, DC; Bobe, G; Coetzee, JF; Koehler, KJ; Mehyar, NA; Osman, MA | 1 |
| Cherrington, AD; Donahue, EP; Edgerton, DS; Farmer, B; Irimia-Dominguez, J; Lautz, M; Meyer, CM; Neal, DW; Ramnanan, CJ; Rivera, N; Roach, PJ | 1 |
| Abuzaid, A; Allen, PS; Beitz, DC; Bobe, G; Coetzee, JF; Koehler, K; Osman, MA | 1 |
| Ellard, S; Flanagan, SE; Gilbert, C; Hussain, K; Kapoor, RR; Moyo, Y; Padidela, R | 1 |
| An, Z; Cherrington, AD; Farmer, B; Farmer, T; Irimia, JM; Lautz, M; Ramnanan, CJ; Rivera, N; Roach, PJ; Smith, M; Snead, W | 1 |
| Costa, DP; Crocker, DE; Houser, DS; Ortiz, RM; Webb, PM | 1 |
| Asmann, YW; Chai, HS; Dutta, T; Ford, GC; Ghosh, A; Kocher, JP; Kudva, YC; Nair, KS; Persson, XM; Sun, Z; Ward, LE | 1 |
| Champagne, CD; Crocker, DE; Houser, DS; Kelso, EJ; Tift, MS | 1 |
| Itoh, N; Konishi, M; Mochiyama, T; Murata, Y; Nishio, K; Ohta, H; Shimada, M | 1 |
| Bruckmaier, RM; Gross, JJ; van Dorland, HA; Wellnitz, O; Zarrin, M | 1 |
| Cummings, BP; Duplessis, M; Leal Yepes, FA; Mann, S; Nydam, DV; Overton, TR; Wakshlag, JJ | 1 |
| Covey, SD; Denroche, HC; Kieffer, TJ; Mojibian, M; Neumann, UH | 1 |
| Astiarraga, B; Baldi, S; Bizzotto, R; Ferrannini, E; Frascerra, S; Heise, T; Mari, A; Muscelli, E; Pieber, TR | 1 |
| Borer, KT; Lin, PJ | 1 |
| Cavino, K; Cheng, X; Gromada, J; Kim, SY; Krumm, E; Murphy, AJ; Na, E; Okamoto, H; Yancopoulos, GD | 1 |
| Fujimori, N; Igarashi, H; Ito, T; Jensen, RT; Kawabe, K; Lee, L; Oda, Y; Tachibana, Y; Takayanagi, R; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Behling-Kelly, E; Mann, S; McArt, JAA; Yepes, FAL | 1 |
| Clark, M; Hoenig, M; Reiche, D; Schaeffer, DJ | 1 |
| Ainslie, PN; Caldwell, HG; Clarke, K; Little, JP; Myette-Côté, É | 1 |
| Kadowaki, S; Kaga, H; Kawamori, R; Nakagata, T; Sato, M; Satoh, H; Someya, Y; Sugimoto, D; Tamura, Y; Watada, H; Yamasaki, N | 1 |
| Alarcon Ramos, GC; Bharmal, SH; Cameron-Smith, D; Cho, J; Ko, J; Petrov, MS | 1 |
| Cohen, M; Farnham, MM; Nedoboy, PE | 1 |
| Alolga, RN; Cai, YY; Huang, FQ; Li, P; Liu, BL; Liu, JF; Liu, Q; Pan, A; Qi, LW; Sun, XM; Wu, X | 1 |
| Hahn, MK; McKie, GL; Medak, KD; Shamshoum, H; Wright, DC | 1 |
| Dai, Z; Guo, Y; Guo, Z; Li, Y; Ma, T; Sui, X; Wang, H; Wu, F; Xin, B; Xu, Z; Yang, C; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Bruckmaier, RM; Fritsche, D; Gross, JJ; Wagner, LA; Wellnitz, O | 1 |
3 review(s) available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and glucagon
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Influence of insulin and glucagon on sodium balance in obese subjects during fasting and refeeding.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Fasting; Food; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Obesity; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1981 |
Some hormonal influences on glucose and ketone body metabolism in normal human subjects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lipolysis; Metoclopramide; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Stress, Physiological; Triiodothyronine | 1982 |
Metabolic and endocrine aspects of the ketogenic diet.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids; Food-Drug Interactions; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Patient Selection | 1999 |
36 trial(s) available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and glucagon
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Acute metabolic and hormonal responses to the inhibition of lipolysis in non-obese patients with non-insulin-dependent (type 2) diabetes mellitus: effects of acipimox.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipolysis; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Pyrazines | 1992 |
Hormonal and neural blockade prevents the postoperative increase in amino acid clearance and urea synthesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Cholecystectomy; Etomidate; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Urea | 1992 |
[The effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on glucose tolerance and insulin level].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 1990 |
Effects of glucose on nitrogen balance during high nitrogen intake in malnourished patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; Creatinine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Nutrition Disorders; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Triglycerides; Urea | 1990 |
Effect of gut-derived acetate on oral glucose tolerance in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Adult; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Time Factors | 1988 |
Dose-response studies with biosynthetic human growth hormone (GH) in GH-deficient patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Recombinant Proteins; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Diurnal plasma profiles of metabolite and hormone concentration in insulin-dependent diabetic patients during conventional insulin treatment and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. A controlled study.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation | 1987 |
Effects of nifedipine on responses to exercise in normal subjects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Maximal Voluntary Ventilation; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1985 |
The effects of four different crystalloid bypass pump-priming fluids upon the metabolic response to cardiac operation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Perfusion; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Prospective Studies; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Ringer's Lactate | 1985 |
The effect of chronic treatment with a non-selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist on the enteroinsular axis and intermediary metabolites.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Glucose; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypertension; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Nadolol; Propanolamines; Pyruvates | 1985 |
Effects of somatostatin on established induced ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Prolactin; Somatostatin | 1982 |
[The stress reaction in knee operations under continuous peridural anesthesia in comparison with neuroleptanalgesia].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Knee; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1983 |
A 6-hour nocturnal interruption of a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: 1. Metabolic and hormonal consequences and scheme for a prompt return to adequate control.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors | 1983 |
Similar metabolic effects of pulsatile versus continuous human insulin delivery during euglycemic, hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp in normal man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate | 1984 |
Effects of mild hyperinsulinemia on the metabolic response to exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion | 1981 |
Somatostatin enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in the perfused human forearm.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Insulin; Male; Somatostatin | 1995 |
Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Lactates; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Terbutaline; Time Factors | 1993 |
The role of plasma non-esterified fatty acids during exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Calorimetry; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrazines; Reference Values | 1993 |
The hemodynamic abnormalities in short-term insulin deficiency: the role of prostaglandin inhibition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Indomethacin; Insulin; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Reference Values; Regional Blood Flow; Stroke Volume; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Function, Right | 1996 |
Evidence for a catabolic role of glucagon during an amino acid load.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Proteins; Somatostatin | 1996 |
GLP-1 does not not acutely affect insulin sensitivity in healthy man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Calorimetry, Indirect; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Comparison of the direct and indirect effects of epinephrine on hepatic glucose production.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic Agonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Diet; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Pancreas | 1997 |
Effects of low-dose recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I on insulin sensitivity, growth hormone and glucagon levels in young adults with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Double-Blind Method; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Recombinant Proteins | 1998 |
Chronic arginine aspartate supplementation in runners reduces total plasma amino acid level at rest and during a marathon run.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrates; Creatine Kinase; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Ornithine; Respiratory Function Tests; Running; Urea | 1999 |
Metabolic and appetite responses to prolonged walking under three isoenergetic diets.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Appetite; Blood Glucose; Calorimetry, Indirect; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fatigue; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food, Formulated; Glucagon; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Triglycerides; Walking | 2002 |
Body composition and hormonal responses to a carbohydrate-restricted diet.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Composition; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Reference Values; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Testosterone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2002 |
Comparison of the priming effects of pulsatile and continuous insulin delivery on insulin action in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty Acids; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glucagon; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Male; Octreotide | 2003 |
Sleep loss alters basal metabolic hormone secretion and modulates the dynamic counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hunger; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Norepinephrine; Sleep Deprivation | 2007 |
Chronic metabolic responses of postpartal dairy cows to subcutaneous glucagon injections, oral glycerol, or both.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Drug Synergism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Liver; Postpartum Period | 2010 |
Hyperketonemia during lipopolysaccharide-induced mastitis affects systemic and local intramammary metabolism in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acid Synthases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Transport Proteins, Facilitative; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Insulin; Ketosis; Lipopolysaccharides; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mastitis, Bovine; RNA, Messenger | 2014 |
Dry period plane of energy: Effects on glucose tolerance in transition dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Insulin; Lactation; Nutritional Requirements; Parturition; Peripartum Period | 2016 |
Shift to Fatty Substrate Utilization in Response to Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibition in Subjects Without Diabetes and Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Algorithms; Benzhydryl Compounds; C-Reactive Protein; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Intolerance; Glucosides; Glycosuria; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolysis; Membrane Transport Modulators; Renal Elimination; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Time Factors | 2016 |
Third Exposure to a Reduced Carbohydrate Meal Lowers Evening Postprandial Insulin and GIP Responses and HOMA-IR Estimate of Insulin Resistance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Homeostasis; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Middle Aged; Postprandial Period; Sedentary Behavior | 2016 |
A ketone monoester drink reduces the glycemic response to an oral glucose challenge in individuals with obesity: a randomized trial.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycemic Index; Humans; Ketones; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity | 2019 |
Ingestion of an exogenous ketone monoester improves the glycemic response during oral glucose tolerance test in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance: A cross-over randomized trial.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycemic Control; Humans; Insulin; Ketones; Male; Middle Aged | 2021 |
Acute Nutritional Ketosis and Its Implications for Plasma Glucose and Glucoregulatory Peptides in Adults with Prediabetes: A Crossover Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Ketosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prediabetic State; Single-Blind Method | 2021 |
198 other study(ies) available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and glucagon
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Adrenergic mechanism in hyperketonemia in thyrotoxic and starved rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic; Starvation; Thyrotoxicosis; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
Effects of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate and long- and medium-chain triglycerides on leucine metabolism in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Bicarbonates; C-Peptide; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Triglycerides | 1992 |
Lack of feedback inhibition of insulin secretion in denervated human pancreas.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Denervation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feedback; Follow-Up Studies; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kidney Transplantation; Lactates; Pancreas; Pancreas Transplantation; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Somatostatin; Uremia | 1992 |
Ethanol and oleate inhibition of alpha-ketoisovalerate and 3-hydroxyisobutyrate metabolism by isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Caprylates; Cells, Cultured; Ethanol; Glucagon; Hemiterpenes; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Liver; Lysine; Male; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Rats | 1992 |
Effects of different lipid substrates on glucose metabolism in normal postabsorptive humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Triglycerides | 1992 |
The effects of acute elevations in plasma cortisol levels on alanine metabolism in the conscious dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Radioisotopes; Consciousness; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Time Factors | 1992 |
Resistance to ketosis in moderately obese patients: influence of fatty liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunity, Innate; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Male; Obesity; Time Factors | 1992 |
Absence of the dawn phenomenon and abnormal lipolysis in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with chronic growth hormone deficiency.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin Infusion Systems; Lactates; Lipolysis; Male | 1992 |
The ketosis-resistance in fibro-calculous-pancreatic-diabetes. 1. Clinical observations and endocrine-metabolic measurements during oral glucose tolerance test.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pancreas; Reference Values; Triglycerides | 1992 |
[Effect of carbohydrate intake during a long distance run on work capacity and metabolism].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Beverages; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Running | 1992 |
Attenuated glucose recovery from hypoglycemia in the elderly.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine | 1992 |
Contrasting metabolic effects of continuous and pulsatile growth hormone administration in young adults with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Male | 1992 |
Effects of mesenteric vein n-butyrate infusion on liver metabolism by beef steers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mesenteric Veins; Portal Vein; Regional Blood Flow | 1992 |
Catecholamines in prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Phentolamine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1991 |
Dose-response studies on the metabolic effects of a growth hormone pulse in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1992 |
Insulin resistance and action in hypertriglyceridemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypertriglyceridemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Reference Values; Triglycerides | 1991 |
Serum ketone response to glucagon as a marker of insulin dependency in diabetics.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosamine; Glucagon; Hexosamines; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis | 1991 |
Hypoinsulinemia is not critical to glucose recovery from hypoglycemia in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine | 1991 |
Fuel metabolism in a pig myocutaneous island flap model.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Regional Blood Flow; Skin; Surgical Flaps; Swine | 1991 |
Decreased hepatic glucagon responses in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1991 |
Thyroid hormone action on lipid metabolism in humans: a role for endogenous insulin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreatic Hormones; Somatostatin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1990 |
Evidence against important catecholamine compensation for absent glucagon counterregulation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Time Factors | 1991 |
Mechanism of growth hormone-induced postprandial carbohydrate intolerance in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1991 |
The effect of insulin withdrawal on intermediary metabolism in patients with diabetes secondary to chronic pancreatitis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Chronic Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Ketones; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Pancreatitis | 1991 |
Insulin and glucagon in prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Reference Values | 1991 |
Impaired plasma catecholamine response to submaximal treadmill exercise in obese women.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycated Hemoglobin; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Norepinephrine; Obesity; Oxygen; Physical Exertion; Reference Values | 1990 |
Failure of nocturnal hypoglycemia to cause daytime hyperglycemia in patients with IDDM.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine | 1990 |
Pulsatile glucagon has greater hyperglycaemic, lipolytic and ketogenic effects than continuous hormone delivery in man: effect of age.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lipolysis; Reference Values | 1990 |
Actions of novel antidiabetic agent englitazone in hyperglycemic hyperinsulinemic ob/ob mice.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Obese; Reference Values; Thiazoles; Thiazolidinediones; Triglycerides | 1990 |
Mechanisms of starvation diabetes: a study with double tracer and indirect calorimetry.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Starvation | 1990 |
Effects of a growth hormone pulse on total and forearm substrate fluxes in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Forearm; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors | 1990 |
Inability to stimulate skeletal muscle or whole body protein synthesis in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients by insulin-plus-glucose during amino acid infusion: studies of incorporation and turnover of tracer L-[1-13C]leucine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Muscles; Protein Biosynthesis | 1990 |
Interactions of doxazosin with insulin or glucagon in the ob/ob mouse.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cholesterol; Doxazosin; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Obese; Prazosin; Triglycerides | 1989 |
Regulation of hepatic glycine catabolism by glucagon.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Bucladesine; Carbon Dioxide; Cyclic AMP; Cysteamine; Decarboxylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycine; Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating); Hydroxybutyrates; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Effects of acute metabolic acidosis and alkalosis on leucine metabolism in conscious dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Alkalosis; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Consciousness; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Insulin; Keto Acids; Leucine; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvates; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride | 1989 |
Contribution of cortisol to glucose counterregulation in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Portal Vein | 1989 |
Effects of 3-hydroxybutyrate and hyperosmolarity on glucagon release from isolated perfused canine pancreas.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Arginine; Dogs; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Ketosis; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion | 1989 |
D2-dopaminergic blockade does not influence post-exercise ketosis in non-athletes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketosis; Male; Metoclopramide; Physical Exertion; Prolactin | 1989 |
Sandostatin, a new analogue of somatostatin, reduces the metabolic changes induced by the nocturnal interruption of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Male; Octreotide | 1989 |
Normal insulin sensitivity during the phase of glucose intolerance but insulin resistance at the onset of diabetes in the spontaneously diabetic BB rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Crosses, Genetic; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Norepinephrine; Prediabetic State; Rats; Rats, Inbred BB; Reference Values | 1989 |
The temporal characteristics of the metabolic and endocrine response to injury.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Water; Carrageenan; Catecholamines; Corticosterone; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food Deprivation; Glucagon; Hematocrit; Hormones; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides; Vasopressins; Wounds and Injuries | 1988 |
Effect of gut-derived acetate on glucose turnover in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Adult; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Respiration | 1988 |
Glucose counterregulation during recovery from neuroglucopenia: which mechanism is important?
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Deoxyglucose; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Papio; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Somatostatin | 1985 |
Effects of insulin on net hepatic metabolism of acetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate in sheep (Ovis aries).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Sheep | 1985 |
The pancreatic-adrenocortical-pituitary clamp technique for study of counterregulation in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenal Cortex; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Male; Metyrapone; Pituitary Gland; Somatostatin | 1987 |
Regulation of mitochondrial adenine nucleotide content in newborn rabbit liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenine Nucleotides; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bucladesine; Cytosol; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits | 1987 |
Attenuation of postexercise ketosis in fasted endurance-trained rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Carnitine; Cyclic AMP; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketosis; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Catecholamine and vasopressin stimulation of gluconeogenesis from dihydroxyacetone in the presence of atractyloside.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atractyloside; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cytosol; Dihydroxyacetone; Fructosediphosphates; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycosides; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Norepinephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trioses; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Age-related change in ketone body metabolism: diminished glucagon effect on ketogenesis in adult rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Hyperglycemia after intense exercise in IDDM subjects during continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Lactates; Male; Physical Exertion; Pyruvates; Reference Values | 1988 |
Influence of carnitine supplementation on muscle substrate and carnitine metabolism during exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1988 |
Role of metabolic feedback regulation in glucose production of running rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Feedback; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kidney; Lactates; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Phlorhizin; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1988 |
Feeding frequency for lactating cows: diurnal patterns of hormones and metabolites in peripheral blood in relation to milk-fat concentration.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Feeding Behavior; Female; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactation; Milk; Pregnancy; Propionates; Rumen; Time Factors | 1988 |
Minor role of ketone bodies in energy metabolism by skeletal muscle tissue during the postoperative course.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Energy Metabolism; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Postoperative Period; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1988 |
Hormonal and metabolic response to physical exercise, fasting and cold exposure in the rat. Effects on ketogenesis in isolated hepatocytes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Cold Temperature; Fasting; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Liver; Male; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Ethanol ingestion and the development of post-exercise ketosis in non-alcoholic human subjects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Blood Glucose; Ethanol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketosis; Kinetics; Male; Physical Exertion; Reference Values | 1988 |
Postexercise dose-response relationship between plasma glucose and insulin secretion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Calorimetry; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Substances; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Proinsulin | 1988 |
Effects of branched-chain amino acids on postprandial 3-OH butyrate and glucagon in the baboon.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Eating; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Papio | 1988 |
Glucagon, not insulin, may play a secondary role in defense against hypoglycemia during exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1988 |
Regulation of glucose turnover during exercise in pancreatectomized, totally insulin-deficient dogs. Effects of beta-adrenergic blockade.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Norepinephrine; Pancreatectomy; Physical Exertion; Propranolol | 1988 |
Effect of beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate on insulin and glucagon secretion from perfused rat pancreas.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lipolysis; Male; Pancreas; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Beta-adrenergic blockade restores glucose's antiketogenic activity after exercise in carbohydrate-depleted athletes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Physical Exertion; Prazosin; Propantheline; Propranolol; Running; Time Factors | 1987 |
Glucoregulation during exercise: hypoglycemia is prevented by redundant glucoregulatory systems, sympathochromaffin activation, and changes in islet hormone secretion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chromaffin System; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion | 1986 |
Glutamine blocks lipolysis and ketogenesis of fasting.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acidosis; Animals; Consciousness; Dogs; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glutamine; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Lipolysis; Liver; Time Factors | 1986 |
The metabolic response to insulin deprivation in idiopathic brittle diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Norepinephrine; Time Factors | 1986 |
The metabolic and hormonal adaptations of normal dogs to long-term exogenous sulfated insulin infusions.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1986 |
Regulation of myofibrillar protein degradation in rat skeletal muscle during brief and prolonged starvation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenalectomy; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Weight; Cycloheximide; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Indomethacin; Insulin; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Urea | 1986 |
Glycemic thresholds for activation of glucose counterregulatory systems are higher than the threshold for symptoms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine | 1987 |
Effects of metabolic factors in the diabetic state on the in vitro development of preimplantation mouse embryos.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blastocyst; Culture Techniques; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Mice; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics | 1987 |
Glutamine metabolism in rat hepatocytes. Stimulation by a nonmetabolizable analog of leucine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Leucine; Liver; Malates; Ornithine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea | 1986 |
Altered growth, hypoglycemia, hypoalaninemia, and ketonemia in the young rat: postnatal consequences of intrauterine growth retardation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; DNA; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Ketones; Liver; Male; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Role of the endocrine pancreas in the kalemic response to acute metabolic acidosis in conscious dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Glucagon; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Keto Acids; Male; Potassium | 1985 |
Post-exercise ketosis in post-prandial exercise: effect of glucose and alanine ingestion in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketosis; Male; Physical Exertion; Running; Time Factors | 1985 |
Effect of 1,3-butanediol and short chain acids in sow gestation diets on maternal plasma metabolites and fetal energy storage.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Butylene Glycols; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Swine | 1985 |
Effects of a 24-h carbohydrate-poor diet on metabolic and hormonal responses during prolonged glucose-infused leg exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Bicycling; Blood Glucose; Dietary Carbohydrates; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Leg; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Triglycerides | 1985 |
Free insulin levels and metabolic effects of meal-time bolus and square-wave intraperitoneal insulin infusion in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Peritoneum | 1985 |
Metabolic control of type I (insulin dependent) diabetes after pancreas transplantation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Immunosuppression Therapy; Insulin; Kidney Transplantation; Lactates; Male; Pancreas Transplantation | 1985 |
Serum branched chain amino and keto acid response to fasting in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; C-Peptide; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Male | 1985 |
The antiketogenic effect of alanine in normal man: evidence for an alanine-ketone body cycle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Male; Somatostatin | 1981 |
"Accelerated starvation" and the skipped breakfast in late normal pregnancy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Obesity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Starvation | 1982 |
Effect of high glucagon infusions on blood glucose, plasma insulin and beta-OH-butyrate concentrations in streptozotocin-diabetic and normal Osborne Mendel rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Stimulatory effect of beta-hydroxybutyrate on the release of somatostatin from the isolated pancreas of normal and streptozotocin-diabetic dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Sodium Bicarbonate; Sodium Chloride; Somatostatin | 1982 |
Effects of free fatty acid availability, glucagon excess, and insulin deficiency on ketone body production in postabsorptive man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Heparin; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Somatostatin; Triglycerides | 1983 |
A 6-hour nocturnal interruption of a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: 2. Marked attenuation of the metabolic deterioration by somatostatin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Male; Middle Aged; Somatostatin | 1983 |
The metabolic effects of dopamine in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dopamine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolism; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Somatostatin | 1984 |
Metabolic effects of adrenaline and noradrenaline in man: studies with somatostatin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Somatostatin | 1984 |
Endurance training attenuates stress hormone responses to exercise in fasted rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Corticosterone; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Rats | 1982 |
Failure of infused beta-hydroxybutyrate to decrease proteolysis in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Dogs; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1983 |
Influence of ketone body infusion on plasma growth hormone and glucagon in man.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Nicotinic Acids | 1983 |
Metabolic and hormonal responses of children and adolescents to fasting and 2-deoxyglucose.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Age Factors; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Insulin; Male | 1983 |
Differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia in children by responses to fasting and 2-deoxyglucose.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Child; Child, Preschool; Deoxy Sugars; Deoxyglucose; Diagnosis, Differential; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infant; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male | 1983 |
Chronic hyperglucagonemia in rats: effects on insulin, substrates, and hepatic enzymes of intermediary metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Liver; Male; Rats | 1983 |
Ketone body turnover during and after exercise in overnight-fasted and starved humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Male; Physical Exertion; Starvation; Time Factors | 1983 |
Responses to continuous and intermittent exercise in healthy and insulin-dependent diabetic children.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Child; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion | 1983 |
Effect of ketone bodies on glucose production and utilization in the miniature pig.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Castration; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver Circulation; Male; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Tritium | 1984 |
The effects of insulin and glucagon on ketone-body turnover.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Caprylates; Female; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
The effect of starvation on the gastro-entero-pancreatic hormonal and metabolic responses to exercise. (GEP hormones in starvation and exercise).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Pancreatic Hormones; Physical Exertion; Secretin; Starvation; Time Factors | 1984 |
Neuroendocrine responses to glucose ingestion in man. Specificity, temporal relationships, and quantitative aspects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Mannitol; Norepinephrine; Xylose | 1983 |
Impaired plasma amino-acid clearance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and portocaval shunt--its relation to insulin resistance.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Reference Values | 1984 |
[Metabolic effect of glucagon in obese individuals. II. Effect on the levels of nonesterified fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyric acid in the blood].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Obesity | 1983 |
Absence of exercise-induced hypoglycaemia in type i (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients during maintenance of normoglycaemia by short-term, open-loop insulin infusion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion | 1982 |
Hormonal and metabolic effects of a pancreatic endocrine graft. Vascularized segmental transplantation in insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Urea | 1981 |
Comparison of the metabolic responses to portal and peripheral infusions of insulin in diabetic dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dogs; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Portal Vein | 1981 |
The metabolic and hormonal responses to a mixed meal in unrestrained pancreatectomised dogs chronically treated by portal or peripheral insulin infusion.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Pancreatectomy; Pyruvates | 1981 |
The gastro-entero-pancreatic hormone response to fasting in obesity.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Female; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lipolysis; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Glucose utilization during exercise in normal and diabetic subjects. The role of insulin.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion | 1981 |
Effect of acetate on ketogenesis during hemodialysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Acetoacetates; Biological Transport; Blood Glucose; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Renal Dialysis | 1982 |
Insulin regulation of glucose turnover and lipid levels in obese children with fasting normoinsulinaemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Child; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Obesity; Reference Values; Triglycerides | 1995 |
Skeletal muscle glucose transport and metabolism are enhanced in transgenic mice overexpressing the Glut4 glucose transporter.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Glucose; Deoxyglucose; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Reference Values; Sciatic Nerve; Tritium | 1995 |
The effects of acute hypercortisolemia on beta-hydroxybutyrate and glycerol metabolism during insulin deficiency.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Dogs; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Glucose metabolism during the starved-to-fed transition in obese patients with NIDDM.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Food; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity | 1994 |
Reversal of hypoglycemia unawareness, but not defective glucose counterregulation, in IDDM.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Awareness; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycated Hemoglobin; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide | 1994 |
Moderate diet restriction alters the substrate and hormone response to exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Diet, Reducing; Energy Intake; Energy Metabolism; Exercise Therapy; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Obesity; Oxygen Consumption; Weight Loss | 1994 |
Hormonal, metabolic, and circulatory responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in pregnant and nonpregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Circulation; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lipids; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pregnancy Trimester, Third | 1994 |
Metabolic effects of graded glucagon infusions in man: inhibition of glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin response to arginine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feedback; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effect of inhibition of hepatic fatty acid oxidation on metabolic and hormonal responses to exercise in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Blood Glucose; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swimming; Thioglycolates | 1994 |
Hypoglycemia-induced autonomic failure in IDDM is specific for stimulus of hypoglycemia and is not attributable to prior autonomic activation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Physical Exertion; Posture; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1994 |
Exaggerated epinephrine response to hypoglycemia in a physically fit, well-controlled IDDM subject.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Physical Fitness; Reference Values; Sports | 1994 |
Effect of prepartum propylene glycol administration on periparturient fatty liver in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactation; Liver; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Propylene Glycol; Propylene Glycols; Triglycerides | 1993 |
Mechanism of awareness of hypoglycemia. Perception of neurogenic (predominantly cholinergic) rather than neuroglycopenic symptoms.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Awareness; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1993 |
Hepatic glucose production during intraperitoneal and intravenous closed-loop insulin regulation of blood glucose in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Liver; Male; Middle Aged | 1993 |
Insulin surrogates in insulinoma.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulinoma; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms | 1993 |
Inhibitory effect of pregnancy on counterregulatory hormone responses to hypoglycemia in awake rat.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Demonstration of a critical role for free fatty acids in mediating counterregulatory stimulation of gluconeogenesis and suppression of glucose utilization in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Carbon Radioisotopes; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction; Tritium | 1993 |
Hypoglycemia-associated autonomic failure in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Recent antecedent hypoglycemia reduces autonomic responses to, symptoms of, and defense against subsequent hypoglycemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Cognition; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Iatrogenic Disease; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effects of decreased availability of glucose for dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycosuria; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactation; Milk; Phlorhizin | 1993 |
The inhibitory action of buformin, a biguanide on gluconeogenesis from alanine and its transport system in rat livers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Buformin; Cell Separation; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
A low dose euglycemic infusion of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor I rapidly suppresses fasting-enhanced pulsatile growth hormone secretion in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Periodicity; Recombinant Proteins | 1993 |
The degree/rapidity of the metabolic deterioration following interruption of a continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion is influenced by the prevailing blood glucose Level.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Male; Middle Aged | 1996 |
Improved postprandial metabolic control after subcutaneous injection of a short-acting insulin analog in IDDM of short duration with residual pancreatic beta-cell function.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Administration Schedule; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Insulin Lispro; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Male; Recombinant Proteins; Reference Values; Time Factors | 1995 |
Long-term intensive insulin therapy in IDDM: effects on HbA1c, risk for severe and mild hypoglycaemia, status of counterregulation and awareness of hypoglycaemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycated Hemoglobin; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Perception; Risk Factors | 1996 |
Effects of the short-acting insulin analog [Lys(B28),Pro(B29)] on postprandial blood glucose control in IDDM.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Lispro; Insulin, Isophane; Lactates; Male; Postprandial Period; Recombinant Proteins | 1996 |
Influence of vaginal versus abdominal hysterectomy on perioperative glucose metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Hysterectomy; Hysterectomy, Vaginal; Insulin; Intraoperative Care; Lactates; Liver; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Postoperative Care | 1996 |
Effect of various glucagon/insulin molar ratios on blood ketone body levels in rats by use of osmotic minipumps.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1996 |
Breakfasts with different fiber and macronutrient contents do not differentially affect timing, size or microstructure of the subsequent lunch.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Fiber; Edible Grain; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Satiety Response; Triglycerides | 1996 |
Portal adrenergic blockade does not inhibit the gluconeogenic effects of circulating catecholamines on the liver.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenergic Antagonists; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male | 1997 |
Contribution of autonomic neuropathy to reduced plasma adrenaline responses to hypoglycemia in IDDM: evidence for a nonselective defect.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Blood Glucose; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Pulmonary Ventilation | 1997 |
Interaction of equal increments in arterial and portal vein insulin on hepatic glucose production in the dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hepatic Artery; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Liver; Male; Portal Vein; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Tritium | 1997 |
Effects of peroral alanine administration in lactating ewes with decreased availability of glucose.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cross-Over Studies; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactation; Phlorhizin; Regression Analysis; Sheep | 1997 |
Effects of heat exposure on plasma insulin, glucagon and metabolites in response to nutrient injection in heifers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin | 1998 |
Abnormal renal and hepatic glucose metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Arteries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Specificity; Veins | 1998 |
Reduced epinephrine clearance and glycemic sensitivity to epinephrine in older individuals.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Aging; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Heart Rate; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion | 1998 |
Metabolic adaptation to experimentally increased glucose demand in ruminants.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycosuria; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Liver; Male; Phlorhizin; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1998 |
Ketosis resistance in the male offspring of protein-malnourished rat dams.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Insulin; Ketosis; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides | 1998 |
Effects of portal injection of 2,5-anhydro-D-mannitol on pancreatic hormone responses to exercise in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glucagon; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactic Acid; Male; Mannitol; Pancreas; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Portal Vein; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Within- and between-subject variation in commonly measured anthropometric and biochemical variables.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chemistry, Clinical; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Individuality; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Triglycerides | 1999 |
Lipoic acid acutely induces hypoglycemia in fasting nondiabetic and diabetic rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid | 1999 |
Fasting increases the plasma glucagon response in the migratory garden warbler (Sylvia borin).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Birds; Blood Glucose; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food Deprivation; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Kinetics | 1999 |
Metabolic responses of lactating dairy cows to 14-day intravenous infusions of glucagon.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactation; Liver; Milk; Milk Proteins | 1999 |
Metabolic responses of dairy cows and heifers to various intravenous dosages of glucagon.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactation; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Milk; Milk Proteins | 1999 |
Alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cows with 14-day intravenous infusions of glucagon.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Ketosis; Lactation; Liver; Milk; Postpartum Period; Triglycerides | 1999 |
Regulation of messenger ribonucleic acid expression for gluconeogenic enzymes during glucagon infusions into lactating cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Northern; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Ketosis; Lactation; Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Hormonal and metabolic responses to maintained hyperglycemia during prolonged exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Epinephrine; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxidation-Reduction | 1999 |
The direct effects of catecholamines on hepatic glucose production occur via alpha(1)- and beta(2)-receptors in the dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amino Acids; Animals; Arteries; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Hydrocortisone; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Portal Vein; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2 | 2000 |
Determinants of within-subject variation of fasting serum leptin concentrations in healthy subjects.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diet; Exercise; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 2000 |
Mice with a deletion in the gene for CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta have an attenuated response to cAMP and impaired carbohydrate metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenylyl Cyclases; Ammonia; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-beta; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Food Deprivation; Gene Deletion; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nitrogen; Phenotype; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; RNA, Messenger; Urea | 2001 |
Anticipatory changes in liver metabolism and entrainment of insulin, glucagon, and corticosterone in food-restricted rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Corticosterone; Food Deprivation; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
Effect of hepatic denervation on the counterregulatory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in the dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cold Temperature; Consciousness; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathectomy; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Effects of L-carnitine on nitrogen retention and blood metabolites of growing steers and performance of finishing steers.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Nitrogen; Triglycerides; Urea | 2001 |
Effects of antecedent prolonged exercise on subsequent counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Epinephrine; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Physical Exertion; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Sexual dimorphism in counterregulatory responses to hypoglycemia after antecedent exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Hormones; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Sex Characteristics; Tritium | 2001 |
Metabolic adaptation to feeding and fasting during lactation in humans.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Isotopes; Eating; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Time Factors | 2002 |
Elevated endogenous cortisol reduces autonomic neuroendocrine and symptom responses to subsequent hypoglycemia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenal Medulla; Adult; C-Peptide; Cosyntropin; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
Early differential defects of insulin secretion and action in 19-year-old caucasian men who had low birth weight.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Denmark; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Male; Reference Values; Registries; White People | 2002 |
The effect of walking before and after breakfast on blood glucose levels in patients with type 1 diabetes treated with intensive insulin therapy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Eating; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Postprandial Period; Walking | 2002 |
Effects of slow-release insulin on production, liver triglyceride, and metabolic profiles of Holsteins in early lactation.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Temperature; Cattle; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Insulin; Insulin, Long-Acting; Kinetics; Lactation; Liver; Pregnancy; Triglycerides | 2002 |
Lipolytic and metabolic response to glucagon in fasting king penguins: phase II vs. phase III.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Animals, Wild; Birds; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Insulin; Lipolysis; Logistic Models; Male; Organ Size; Time Factors; Triglycerides; Uric Acid | 2003 |
Effects of inducing physiological hyperglucagonemia on metabolic responses to exercise.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Ankle; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hyperglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values | 2003 |
Metabolic responses of lactating dairy cows to single and multiple subcutaneous injections of glucagon.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactation | 2003 |
Glucose-responsive hepatic insulin gene therapy of spontaneously diabetic BB/Wor rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenoviridae; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Genetic Therapy; Glucagon; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Rats; Time Factors | 2003 |
Insulin resistance and abomasal motility disorders in cows detected by use of abomasoduodenal electromyography after surgical correction of left displaced abomasum.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Abomasum; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Electromyography; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Stomach Diseases | 2004 |
Splanchnic metabolism of nutrients and hormones in steers fed alfalfa under conditions of increased absorption of ammonia and L-arginine supply across the portal-drained viscera.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorption; Ammonia; Animals; Arginine; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucagon; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver; Male; Oxygen; Portal Vein; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow; Urea; Viscera | 2005 |
The effect of production level on feed intake, milk yield, and endocrine responses to two fatty acid supplements in lactating cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Fats; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Growth Hormone; Hormones; Insulin; Lactation; Lactose; Mastication; Milk; Milk Proteins | 2005 |
Effects of short-term glucagon administration on gluconeogenic enzymes in the liver of midlactation dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gene Expression; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Insulin; Lactation; Liver; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvate Carboxylase; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
The effect of an acute elevation of NEFA concentrations on glucagon-stimulated hepatic glucose output.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Glycogenolysis; Heparin; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Liver | 2006 |
Responses to amino acid imbalances and deficiencies in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetates; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Essential; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Diet; Eating; Female; Glucagon; Insulin; Lactation; Milk; Milk Proteins; Urea | 2006 |
Effects of weaning and ionophore supplementation on selected blood metabolites and growth in dairy calves.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animal Feed; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Dairying; Diet; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Glucagon; Insulin; Ionophores; Lactates; Lasalocid; Male; Models, Statistical; Pyruvates; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Weaning; Weight Gain | 2006 |
Hepatic and muscle insulin action during late pregnancy in the dog.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glycerol; Hindlimb; Hormones; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Regional Blood Flow | 2007 |
Is fledging in king penguin chicks related to changes in metabolic or endocrinal status?
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Age Factors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Endocrine System; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feeding Behavior; Glucagon; Insulin; Molting; Motor Activity; Posture; Sleep; Spheniscidae | 2008 |
Metabolism of dairy cows as affected by prepartum dietary carbohydrate source and supplementation with chromium throughout the periparturient period.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Chromium; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fiber; Dietary Supplements; Drug Interactions; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Lactation; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Parturition; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Propionates | 2008 |
Acute metabolic responses of postpartal dairy cows to subcutaneous glucagon injections, oral glycerol, or both.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cattle; Dairying; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Metabolism; Postpartum Period; Random Allocation; Triglycerides | 2008 |
Molecular characterization of insulin-mediated suppression of hepatic glucose production in vivo.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycolysis; Hematocrit; Hydrocortisone; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Somatostatin | 2010 |
Focal congenital hyperinsulinism in a patient with septo-optic dysplasia.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism; Infant; Insulin; Loss of Heterozygosity; Male; Pancreas; Pituitary Hormones; Septo-Optic Dysplasia | 2010 |
Insulin-induced hypoglycemia increases hepatic sensitivity to glucagon in dogs.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Enzyme Activation; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glycogenolysis; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Signal Transduction | 2010 |
Hormone and metabolite changes associated with extended breeding fasts in male northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Composition; Breeding; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Ghrelin; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Hormones; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Male; Seals, Earless; Thyroid Hormones; Time Factors | 2012 |
Concordance of changes in metabolic pathways based on plasma metabolomics and skeletal muscle transcriptomics in type 1 diabetes.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Bicarbonates; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucagon; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Insulin; Lipids; Male; Metabolomics; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Array Analysis; Signal Transduction; Transcriptome | 2012 |
Sex differences in fuel use and metabolism during development in fasting juvenile northern elephant seals.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Body Composition; Body Weight; Energy Metabolism; Estradiol; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Hydrocortisone; Insulin; Male; Seals, Earless; Sex Characteristics; Testosterone; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 2012 |
Fgf21 impairs adipocyte insulin sensitivity in mice fed a low-carbohydrate, high-fat ketogenic diet.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipocytes; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diet, Carbohydrate-Restricted; Diet, High-Fat; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose Intolerance; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt | 2013 |
Insulin Knockout Mice Have Extended Survival but Volatile Blood Glucose Levels on Leptin Therapy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cholesterol; Corticosterone; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Hyperglycemia; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Leptin; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Peptides; Receptor, Insulin; Triglycerides | 2016 |
Glucagon receptor inhibition normalizes blood glucose in severe insulin-resistant mice.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Glucagon; Glucagon-Secreting Cells; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Ketosis; Mice; Mutation; Peptides; Receptor, Insulin; Receptors, Glucagon | 2017 |
Diagnostic Performance of 48-Hour Fasting Test and Insulin Surrogates in Patients With Suspected Insulinoma.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Insulinoma; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors | 2017 |
The effect of different treatments for early-lactation hyperketonemia on blood β-hydroxybutyrate, plasma nonesterified fatty acids, glucose, insulin, and glucagon in dairy cattle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Insulin; Ketosis; Lactation | 2017 |
Effects of the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor velagliflozin, a new drug with therapeutic potential to treat diabetes in cats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; Animals; Cat Diseases; Cats; Diabetes Mellitus; Drinking; Electrolytes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosamine; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycosuria; Hypoglycemic Agents; Leptin; Male; Nitriles; Obesity; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors | 2018 |
Slow but Steady-The Responsiveness of Sympathoadrenal System to a Hypoglycemic Challenge in Ketogenic Diet-Fed Rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, Ketogenic; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Ketosis; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Sympathoadrenal System | 2021 |
The mitochondrial β-oxidation enzyme HADHA restrains hepatic glucagon response by promoting β-hydroxybutyrate production.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylation; Animals; Blood Glucose; Diet, High-Fat; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; HEK293 Cells; Histone Deacetylases; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Isotope Labeling; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Luciferases; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Trifunctional Protein, alpha Subunit; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding | 2022 |
Fasting or the short-term consumption of a ketogenic diet protects against antipsychotic-induced hyperglycaemia in mice.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Glucose; Diet, Ketogenic; Esters; Fasting; Glucagon; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Mice; Olanzapine | 2022 |
Hepatic metabolite responses to 4-day complete fasting and subsequent refeeding in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adiponectin; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sirtuin 1 | 2022 |
Effects of different nutrient supply on metabolism and mammary immune response to an LPS challenge in early lactation of dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Cattle; Cholesterol; Diet; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Immunity; Insulin; Lipopolysaccharides; Milk; Nutrients; Triglycerides | 2023 |