3-hydroxybutyric acid and c-peptide

3-hydroxybutyric acid has been researched along with c-peptide in 102 studies

Research

Studies (102)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	32 (31.37)	18.7374
1990's	46 (45.10)	18.2507
2000's	17 (16.67)	29.6817
2010's	4 (3.92)	24.3611
2020's	3 (2.94)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Beaufrère, B; Beylot, M; Broussolle, C; Chassard, D; Riou, JP	1
Home, PD; Kruszynska, YT; McIntyre, N; Munro, J	1
Battezzati, A; Bianchi, E; Ferrari, G; La Rocca, E; Luzi, L; Perseghin, G; Secchi, A; Spotti, D; Staudacher, C; Vergani, S	1
Beaufrère, B; Beylot, M; Broussolle, C; Chassard, D	1
Alberti, KG; Hockaday, TD; Kanitkar, SV; Naik, SS; Orskov, H; Shelgikar, KM; Yajnik, CS	1
Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Marker, JC	1
Cryer, PE; Hirsch, IB; Holloszy, JO; Marker, JC; Parvin, CA; Smith, LJ	1
Jørgensen, JO; Møller, J; Møller, N; Pørksen, N; Schmitz, O	1
Maezawa, H; Sugiyama, H; Uchimura, I; Watanabe, T	1
Brange, J; Burch, A; Kang, S; Owens, DR; Vølund, A	1
Fujita, C; Ishii, J; Itabashi, A; Kamata, S; Katayama, S; Kosegawa, I; Miura, S; Negishi, K; Suzuki, M	1
Argyraki, M; Broughton, D; Johnson, AB; Jones, IR; Miller, M; Taylor, R; Thow, JC	1
Alberti, KG; Mengel, A; Møller, N; Orskov, L; Pedersen, O; Rasmussen, O; Schmitz, O; Seefeldt, T	1
Acheson, KJ; Burger, AG; Jequier, E; Müller, MJ	1
Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; De Feo, P; Fanelli, C; Gerich, JE; Perriello, G; Santeusanio, F; Torlone, E; Ventura, MM	2
Butler, P; Kryshak, E; Rizza, R	1
Cryer, PE; Hirsch, IB; Holloszy, JO; Marker, JC; Parvin, CA; Smith, LJ; Spina, RJ	1
Boden, G; Jadali, F	1
Ubukata, E	1
DiGirolamo, M; Watts, NB	1
Buonocore, S; D'Onofrio, F; Gentile, S; Lefèbvre, PJ; Paolisso, G; Scheen, A; Sgambato, S; Varricchio, M	1
Wolever, TM	1
Balasse, EO; d'Attellis, NP; Fery, F	1
Alberti, KG; Christiansen, J; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, J; Møller, N; Orskov, H; Schmitz, O	1
Cryer, PE; Liggett, SB; Shah, SD	1
Dela, F; Galbo, H; Mikines, KJ; Tronier, B	1
Brighenti, F; Buckley, G; Cunnane, SC; Jenkins, AL; Jenkins, DJ; Patten, R; Rao, AV; Singer, W; Vuksan, V; Wolever, TM	1
Gillet, J; Guiot, J; Henrivaux, P; Jandrain, B; Lefèbvre, PJ; Rosenthaler, J; Scheen, AJ	1
Capaldo, B; Perrotti, N; Riccardi, G; Saccà, L; Santoro, D	1
Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; De Feo, P; Gerich, JE; Perriello, G; Santeusanio, F; Ventura, MM	1
Clarke, BF; Cowan, P; Duncan, LJ; Gray, RS	1
Lunell, NO; Persson, B; Pschera, H	1
Farrell, PA; Galbo, H; Mikines, KJ; Sonne, B; Tronier, B	1
Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Dalsky, GP; Hoelzer, DR; Holloszy, JO; Shah, SD	1
Angel, A; Jimenez, J; Zinman, B; Zuniga-Guajardo, S	1
Jandrain, B; Lacroix, M; Lefebvre, PJ; Luyckx, AS; Mosora, F; Pallikarakis, N; Pirnay, F	1
Bratusch-Marrain, P; Gasic, S; Komjati, M; Korn, A; Waldhäusl, WK	1
Clutter, WE; Cryer, PE; Schwartz, NS; Shah, SD	1
Alderson, CS; Beard, RW; Bloxham, BA; Elkeles, RS; Gillmer, MD; Maresh, M	1
Herbertz, L; Langenbeck, U; Schauder, P	1
Alberti, KG; Del Prato, S; Duner, E; Johnston, DG; Marescotti, C; Nosadini, R	1
Birtwell, AJ; Burge, CT; Hayes, TM; Heding, LG; Heyburn, PJ; Jones, IR; Jones, MK; Owens, DR	1
Fredholm, BB; Lundblad, BS; Persson, B; Stånge, L; Stangenberg, M	1
Chanthavanich, P; Krishna, S; Looareesuwan, S; Turner, RC; Warrell, DA; Warrell, MJ; White, NJ; Williamson, DH	1
Ahnefeld, FW; Altemeyer, KH; Beischer, W; Breucking, E; Feist, H; Schmitz, JE; Seeling, W	1
Alberti, KG; Clark, F; Hanning, I; Heine, R; Home, PD; Johnston, DG; McCulloch, AJ; Ponchner, M	1
Bougnères, PF; Chaussain, JL; Ferré, P; Job, JC	1
Castillo, M; Lefebvre, PJ; Luyckx, AS; Verdin, E	1
Bratusch-Marrain, P; Ferenci, P; Korn, A; Nowotny, P; Waldhäusl, WK	1
Alberti, KG; Capaldo, B; Gill, GV; Home, PD; Massi-Benedetti, M; Shepherd, GA	1
Anderson, GE; Francis, RS; Goetz, FC; Greenberg, BZ; Najarian, JS; Senske, BJ; Sutherland, DE	1
Ash, S; Granger, JF; Horwitz, DL; Martin, MJ; Nattrass, M; Rochman, H	1
Krzentowski, G; Lacroix, M; Lefèbvre, PJ; Luyckx, AS; Mosora, F; Pallikarakis, N; Pirnay, F	1
Alberti, KG; Bilous, RW; Binder, C; Home, PD; Keen, H; Pickup, JC; Viberti, GC	1
Adner, N; Nygren, A	1
Agostini, G; Brambilla, P; Caumo, A; Cobelli, C; Galli-Kienle, M; Magni, F; Monti, LD; Poma, R; Stefani, I; Tomasini, L	1
Alberti, KG; Bagger, JP; Jørgensen, JO; Møller, J; Møller, N; Orskov, H; Ovesen, P; Schmitz, O	1
Cryer, PE; Dagogo-Jack, S; Rattarasarn, C; Zachwieja, JJ	1
Cherrington, AD; Davis, SN; Goldstein, RE; Price, L	1
Craft, S; Cryer, P; Havlin, CE; Towler, DA	1
Chauvet, D; Darmaun, D; Leblanc, H; Robert, JJ	1
O'Brien, PC; O'Brien, T; Service, FJ	1
Dunger, DB; Edge, JA; Harris, DA; Matthews, DR; Pal, BR; Phillips, PE	1
Cryer, PE; Wiethop, BV	1
Keller, U; Laager, R; Ninnis, R	1
Alberti, KG; Berrish, TS; Cooper, BG; Elliott, C; Orskov, H; Reed, JW; Walker, M	1
Bartocci, L; Bolli, GB; Brunetti, P; Ciofetta, M; Del Sindaco, P; Ialli, C; Lepore, M; Pampanelli, S; Torlone, E	1
Camisasca, R; Cassisa, C; Pacchioni, M; Piatti, PM; Pontiroli, AE; Pozza, G	1
Bolli, G; Brunetti, P; Del Sindaco, P; Di Vincenzo, A; Epifano, L; Kassi, G; Lalli, C; Modarelli, F; Pampanelli, S; Perriello, G; Rambotti, AM; Torlone, E	1
Alberti, KG; Holst, JJ; Møller, J; Møller, N; Orskov, C; Orskov, L; Schmitz, O	1
Cryer, PE; Divertie, GD; Jensen, MD; Miles, JM	1
Hanson, U; Nord, E; Persson, B	1
Hori, M; Ikeda, M; Katsura, M; Kubota, M; Matsuhisa, M; Nakahara, I; Shiba, Y; Tohdo, R; Tomita, T; Yamasaki, Y	1
Amiel, SA; Cranston, IC; Evans, ML; Lomas, J; Macdonald, I; Matyka, K; Pernet, A	1
Boden, G; Chen, X	1
Frayn, KN; Levy, JC; Manley, SE; Morris, RJ; Turner, RC; Widjaja, A	1
al-Jubouri, MA	1
Brabant, G; Frayn, KN; Horn, R; Humphreys, SM; Levy, JC; Morris, RJ; Turner, RC; von zur Mühlen, A; Widjaja, A	1
Boden, G; Chen, X; Homko, C; Reece, EA; Sivan, E	1
Battezzati, A; Benedini, S; Del Maschio, A; Luzi, L; Pagliato, E; Perseghin, G; Scifo, P; Soldini, L; Testolin, G	1
Haymond, MW; Sunehag, A; Tigas, S	1
Banarer, S; Cryer, PE; McGregor, VP	1
Bernroider, E; Bischof, MG; Kletter, K; Kurzemann, S; Ludwig, C; Roden, M; Waldhäusl, W	1
Dela, F; Holst, JJ; Jensen, CB; Madsbad, S; Storgaard, H; Vaag, AA	1
Ludvigsson, J; Samuelsson, U	1
Bélanger, P; Couturier, K; Fillion, Y; Gauthier, MS; Lavoie, JM	1
Benichou, M; Bohme, P; Drouin, P; Floriot, M; Fougnot, S; Franck, P; Guerci, B	1
Alegría, A; Bazaes, RA; Dunger, DB; Iñiguez, G; Mericq, MV; Ong, KK; Peña, V; Pittaluga, E; Salazar, TE	1
Atkinson, AB; Bell, PM; Courtney, CH; Ennis, CN; Sheridan, B	1
Chammas, NK; Quin, JD; Teale, JD	1
Brändle, M; Schmid, C; Seiler, H; Spinas, GA; Wiesli, P; Zapf, J; Zwimpfer, C	1
Baldi, S; Bugianesi, E; Cassader, M; Ferrannini, E; Gambino, R; Gastaldelli, A; Pagano, G; Ponti, V; Rizzetto, M; Vanni, E	1
Bandorf, N; Born, J; Hallschmid, M; Jauch-Chara, K; Schmid, SM; Schultes, B	1
Bolli, GB; Candeloro, P; Cioli, P; Fanelli, CG; Porcellati, F; Ricci, NB; Rossetti, P	1
Ellard, S; Flanagan, SE; Gilbert, C; Hussain, K; Kapoor, RR; Moyo, Y; Padidela, R	1
Bennet, A; Buffet, A; Caron, P; Grunenwald, S; Maiza, JC; Vezzosi, D	1
Bain, JR; Daya, NR; Dyer, AR; Lowe, LP; Lowe, WL; Metzger, BE; Muehlbauer, MJ; Newgard, CB; Scholtens, DM; Stevens, RD	1
Fujimori, N; Igarashi, H; Ito, T; Jensen, RT; Kawabe, K; Lee, L; Oda, Y; Tachibana, Y; Takayanagi, R; Ueda, K	1
Hartmann, B; Holst, JJ; Jessen, N; Johannsen, M; Møller, N; Rehfeld, JF; Rittig, N; Svart, M; Thomsen, HH; Vestergaard, ET	1
Kadowaki, S; Kaga, H; Kawamori, R; Nakagata, T; Sato, M; Satoh, H; Someya, Y; Sugimoto, D; Tamura, Y; Watada, H; Yamasaki, N	1
Alarcon Ramos, GC; Bharmal, SH; Cameron-Smith, D; Cho, J; Ko, J; Petrov, MS	1

Trials

19 trial(s) available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and c-peptide

Article	Year
Absorption kinetics and action profiles of subcutaneously administered insulin analogues (AspB9GluB27, AspB10, AspB28) in healthy subjects. Diabetes care, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Receptor, Insulin; Recombinant Proteins; Reference Values; Time Factors	1991
Nibbling versus gorging: metabolic advantages of increased meal frequency. The New England journal of medicine, 1989, Oct-05, Volume: 321, Issue:14 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Apolipoproteins B; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, LDL; Dietary Carbohydrates; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Triglycerides	1989
Pharmacokinetics of subcutaneously administered human, porcine and bovine neutral soluble insulin to normal man. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1984, Volume: 16 Suppl 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Animals; C-Peptide; Cattle; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Somatostatin; Swine	1984
[The stress reaction in knee operations under continuous peridural anesthesia in comparison with neuroleptanalgesia]. Der Anaesthesist, 1983, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Knee; Middle Aged; Neuroleptanalgesia; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors	1983
Similar metabolic effects of pulsatile versus continuous human insulin delivery during euglycemic, hyperinsulinemic glucose clamp in normal man. Diabetes, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:12 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate	1984
Effects of mild hyperinsulinemia on the metabolic response to exercise. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion	1981
Somatostatin enhances insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in the perfused human forearm. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Forearm; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Insulin; Male; Somatostatin	1995
Alanine and terbutaline in treatment of hypoglycemia in IDDM. Diabetes care, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:8 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Lactates; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Terbutaline; Time Factors	1993
The role of plasma non-esterified fatty acids during exercise in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Calorimetry; Carbon Dioxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypolipidemic Agents; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen; Oxygen Consumption; Pyrazines; Reference Values	1993
Benfluorex in obese noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus patients poorly controlled by insulin: a double blind study versus placebo. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1996, Volume: 81, Issue:10 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Appetite Depressants; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fenfluramine; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Insulin Secretion; Middle Aged; Obesity; Placebos	1996
GLP-1 does not not acutely affect insulin sensitivity in healthy man. Diabetologia, 1996, Volume: 39, Issue:10 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Calorimetry, Indirect; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Time Factors	1996
High plasma free fatty acids decrease splanchnic glucose uptake in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Endocrine journal, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Splanchnic Circulation; Triglycerides	1998
When should determination of ketonemia be recommended? Diabetes technology & therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Child; Child, Preschool; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Infant; Insulin; Ketones; Male	2002
Comparison of the priming effects of pulsatile and continuous insulin delivery on insulin action in man. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2003, Volume: 52, Issue:8 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty Acids; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Glucagon; Glycerol; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Male; Octreotide	2003
Sleep loss alters basal metabolic hormone secretion and modulates the dynamic counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2007, Volume: 92, Issue:8 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Hormones; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hunger; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Norepinephrine; Sleep Deprivation	2007
Different brain responses to hypoglycemia induced by equipotent doses of the long-acting insulin analog detemir and human regular insulin in humans. Diabetes, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Detemir; Insulin, Long-Acting; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors	2008
Oral D/L-3-Hydroxybutyrate Stimulates Cholecystokinin and Insulin Secretion and Slows Gastric Emptying in Healthy Males. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 105, Issue:10 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Adult; C-Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Gastric Emptying; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Intestinal Mucosa; Ketosis; Male	2020
Ingestion of an exogenous ketone monoester improves the glycemic response during oral glucose tolerance test in individuals with impaired glucose tolerance: A cross-over randomized trial. Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Area Under Curve; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycemic Control; Humans; Insulin; Ketones; Male; Middle Aged	2021
Acute Nutritional Ketosis and Its Implications for Plasma Glucose and Glucoregulatory Peptides in Adults with Prediabetes: A Crossover Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial. The Journal of nutrition, 2021, 04-08, Volume: 151, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Supplements; Female; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Humans; Insulin; Islet Amyloid Polypeptide; Ketosis; Male; Middle Aged; Prediabetic State; Single-Blind Method	2021

Other Studies

83 other study(ies) available for 3-hydroxybutyric acid and c-peptide

Article	Year
Effects of D-beta-hydroxybutyrate and long- and medium-chain triglycerides on leucine metabolism in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 262, Issue:3 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Bicarbonates; C-Peptide; Carbon Isotopes; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Reference Values; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Triglycerides	1992
Twenty-four hour C-peptide and insulin secretion rates and diurnal profiles of glucose, lipids and intermediary metabolites in cirrhosis. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1992, Volume: 83, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged	1992
Lack of feedback inhibition of insulin secretion in denervated human pancreas. Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:12 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Denervation; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Nephropathies; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feedback; Follow-Up Studies; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycated Hemoglobin; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kidney Transplantation; Lactates; Pancreas; Pancreas Transplantation; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Somatostatin; Uremia	1992
Effects of different lipid substrates on glucose metabolism in normal postabsorptive humans. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:12 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreas; Triglycerides	1992
The ketosis-resistance in fibro-calculous-pancreatic-diabetes. 1. Clinical observations and endocrine-metabolic measurements during oral glucose tolerance test. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Pancreas; Reference Values; Triglycerides	1992
Attenuated glucose recovery from hypoglycemia in the elderly. Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine	1992
Catecholamines in prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Phentolamine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Reference Values; Somatostatin; Time Factors	1991
Dose-response studies on the metabolic effects of a growth hormone pulse in humans. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors	1992
Serum ketone response to glucagon as a marker of insulin dependency in diabetics. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Fructosamine; Glucagon; Hexosamines; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis	1991
Blood ketone bodies in NIDDM: relationship with diabetic control and endogenous insulin secretion. Diabetes research (Edinburgh, Scotland), 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diet, Diabetic; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ketone Bodies; Male; Middle Aged	1991
Impaired activation of skeletal muscle glycogen synthase in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is unrelated to the degree of obesity. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Glycogen Synthase; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Obesity	1991
Decreased hepatic glucagon responses in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Lactates; Liver; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors	1991
Thyroid hormone action on lipid metabolism in humans: a role for endogenous insulin. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperthyroidism; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreatic Hormones; Somatostatin; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine	1990
Evidence against important catecholamine compensation for absent glucagon counterregulation. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:2 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Time Factors	1991
Mechanism of growth hormone-induced postprandial carbohydrate intolerance in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors	1991
Insulin and glucagon in prevention of hypoglycemia during exercise in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1991, Volume: 260, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Reference Values	1991
Effects of lipid on basal carbohydrate metabolism in normal men. Diabetes, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Emulsions; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Heparin; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors; Triglycerides	1991
Diurnal variation of blood ketone bodies in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients: the relationship to serum C-peptide immunoreactivity and free insulin. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Middle Aged; Time Factors	1990
Carbohydrate tolerance improves with fasting in obese subjects with noninsulin-dependent (type II) diabetes. The American journal of the medical sciences, 1990, Volume: 299, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Metabolism; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Middle Aged; Obesity; Research Design; Time Factors	1990
Pulsatile glucagon has greater hyperglycaemic, lipolytic and ketogenic effects than continuous hormone delivery in man: effect of age. Diabetologia, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lipolysis; Reference Values	1990
Metabolic effects of continuous feeding. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1990, Volume: 39, Issue:9 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Food, Formulated; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Intestinal Absorption; Lipids; Male; Reference Values; Time Factors; Triglycerides	1990
Mechanisms of starvation diabetes: a study with double tracer and indirect calorimetry. The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 259, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Starvation	1990
Effects of a growth hormone pulse on total and forearm substrate fluxes in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Forearm; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Injections, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Regional Blood Flow; Time Factors	1990
Increased fat and skeletal muscle beta-adrenergic receptors but unaltered metabolic and hemodynamic sensitivity to epinephrine in vivo in experimental human thyrotoxicosis. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1989, Volume: 83, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Cyclic AMP; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Heart Rate; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Thyrotoxicosis; Triiodothyronine	1989
Contribution of cortisol to glucose counterregulation in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Portal Vein	1989
Effect of 7 days of bed rest on dose-response relation between plasma glucose and insulin secretion. The American journal of physiology, 1989, Volume: 257, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Bed Rest; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Urea	1989
Sandostatin, a new analogue of somatostatin, reduces the metabolic changes induced by the nocturnal interruption of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia, 1989, Volume: 32, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Neuropathies; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Male; Octreotide	1989
Direct evidence for a stimulatory effect of hyperglycemia per se on peripheral glucose disposal in type II diabetes. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1986, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Hemoglobin A; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Somatostatin	1986
The pancreatic-adrenocortical-pituitary clamp technique for study of counterregulation in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1987, Volume: 252, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenal Cortex; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Male; Metyrapone; Pituitary Gland; Somatostatin	1987
Reversal of insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes following initiation of insulin treatment. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Insulin Resistance; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Time Factors	1986
Interrelation between glucose, insulin, C-peptide and 3-hydroxybutyrate in plasma and amniotic fluid in last trimester diabetic women without residual betacell function. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1988, Volume: 20, Issue:8 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Time Factors	1988
Postexercise dose-response relationship between plasma glucose and insulin secretion. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1988, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Calorimetry; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Substances; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperglycemia; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion; Proinsulin	1988
Glucoregulation during exercise: hypoglycemia is prevented by redundant glucoregulatory systems, sympathochromaffin activation, and changes in islet hormone secretion. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1986, Volume: 77, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chromaffin System; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Physical Exertion	1986
Effects of massive obesity on insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance and the metabolic response to insulin as assessed by the euglycemic clamp technique. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1986, Volume: 35, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Obesity	1986
Remarkable metabolic availability of oral glucose during long-duration exercise in humans. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1986, Volume: 60, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion; Proteins; Time Factors	1986
Effect of stress hormones on splanchnic substrate and insulin disposal after glucose ingestion in healthy humans. Diabetes, 1987, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Intestinal Mucosa; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male	1987
Glycemic thresholds for activation of glucose counterregulatory systems are higher than the threshold for symptoms. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine	1987
The effect of diet and insulin on metabolic profiles of women with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, 1985, Volume: 34 Suppl 2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics	1985
Serum branched chain amino and keto acid response to fasting in humans. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1985, Volume: 34, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; C-Peptide; Fasting; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Keto Acids; Male	1985
The antiketogenic effect of alanine in normal man: evidence for an alanine-ketone body cycle. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Male; Somatostatin	1981
Insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in diabetic women during late pregnancy and one year post partum. British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1981, Volume: 88, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Cyclic AMP; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics	1981
Severe hypoglycemia and hyperinsulinemia in falciparum malaria. The New England journal of medicine, 1983, Jul-14, Volume: 309, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; Brain Diseases; C-Peptide; Child; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malaria; Male; Plasmodium falciparum; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Quinine	1983
Insulin sensitivity in hyperthyroidism: measurement by the glucose clamp technique. Clinical endocrinology, 1983, Volume: 18, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Glucose; Glycerol; Graves Disease; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Parenteral; Insulin; Lactates	1983
Glucose metabolism in hyperinsulinemic infants: the effects of fasting and sodium DL-beta-hydroxybutyrate on glucose production and utilization rates. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1983, Volume: 57, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fasting; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Insulin; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate	1983
Impaired plasma amino-acid clearance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver and portocaval shunt--its relation to insulin resistance. European journal of clinical investigation, 1984, Volume: 14, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Portacaval Shunt, Surgical; Reference Values	1984
Impaired subcutaneous absorption of insulin in 'brittle' diabetics. Acta endocrinologica, 1982, Volume: 101, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Peptides; Skin Absorption	1982
Hormonal and metabolic effects of a pancreatic endocrine graft. Vascularized segmental transplantation in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Annals of internal medicine, 1981, Volume: 95, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Islets of Langerhans; Islets of Langerhans Transplantation; Urea	1981
Glucose utilization during exercise in normal and diabetic subjects. The role of insulin. Diabetes, 1981, Volume: 30, Issue:12 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Exertion	1981
Safety of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: metabolic deterioration and glycaemic autoregulation after deliberate cessation of infusion. Diabetologia, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus; Fasting; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Kinetics; Middle Aged	1982
Insulin effect in chronic alcoholics during alcohol withdrawal. Diabetologia, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors	1982
Insulin regulation of glucose turnover and lipid levels in obese children with fasting normoinsulinaemia. Diabetologia, 1995, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Child; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Obesity; Reference Values; Triglycerides	1995
Hypoglycemia-induced autonomic failure in IDDM is specific for stimulus of hypoglycemia and is not attributable to prior autonomic activation. Diabetes, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Physical Exertion; Posture; Reference Values; Time Factors	1994
Exaggerated epinephrine response to hypoglycemia in a physically fit, well-controlled IDDM subject. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:2-3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Exercise; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Liver; Male; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Physical Fitness; Reference Values; Sports	1994
Mechanism of awareness of hypoglycemia. Perception of neurogenic (predominantly cholinergic) rather than neuroglycopenic symptoms. Diabetes, 1993, Volume: 42, Issue:12 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Awareness; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Heart Rate; Hormones; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Reference Values; Time Factors	1993
Hepatic glucose production during intraperitoneal and intravenous closed-loop insulin regulation of blood glucose in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia, 1993, Volume: 36, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Growth Hormone; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin Infusion Systems; Liver; Male; Middle Aged	1993
Insulin surrogates in insulinoma. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulinoma; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms	1993
Evidence for a role for insulin and growth hormone in overnight regulation of 3-hydroxybutyrate in normal and diabetic adolescents. Diabetes care, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; C-Peptide; Child; Circadian Rhythm; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Male; Pirenzepine; Puberty; Reference Values	1993
Comparison of the effects of recombinant human insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin on glucose and leucine kinetics in humans. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1993, Volume: 92, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Leucine; Liver; Male; Recombinant Proteins	1993
Improved postprandial metabolic control after subcutaneous injection of a short-acting insulin analog in IDDM of short duration with residual pancreatic beta-cell function. Diabetes care, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Drug Administration Schedule; Eating; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insulin; Insulin Lispro; Islets of Langerhans; Lactates; Male; Recombinant Proteins; Reference Values; Time Factors	1995
Effects of the short-acting insulin analog [Lys(B28),Pro(B29)] on postprandial blood glucose control in IDDM. Diabetes care, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:9 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Lispro; Insulin, Isophane; Lactates; Male; Postprandial Period; Recombinant Proteins	1996
Lipolytic responsiveness to epinephrine in nondiabetic and diabetic humans. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 272, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Lipolysis; Male; Palmitic Acid; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Reference Values	1997
Assessment of therapy in gestational diabetes by substrate and hormone responses to a standardized test meal. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association, 1997, Volume: 14, Issue:10 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Diabetes, Gestational; Diet, Diabetic; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Gestational Age; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Postprandial Period; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Time Factors	1997
Reduced counterregulation during hypoglycemia with raised circulating nonglucose lipid substrates: evidence for regional differences in metabolic capacity in the human brain? The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 1998, Volume: 83, Issue:8 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; C-Peptide; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Homeostasis; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Kinetics; Lipids; Male; Triglycerides	1998
Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies on basal insulin secretion in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Heparin; Homeostasis; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Male; Middle Aged; Niacin; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Time Factors	1999
Within- and between-subject variation in commonly measured anthropometric and biochemical variables. Clinical chemistry, 1999, Volume: 45, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Chemistry, Clinical; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Individuality; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Triglycerides	1999
Secondary adrenal failure in a young woman presenting as hypoglycaemic coma. Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 36 ( Pt 1) Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenal Gland Diseases; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; C-Peptide; Coma; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Ketones; Thyroid Hormones	1999
Determinants of within-subject variation of fasting serum leptin concentrations in healthy subjects. Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2000, Volume: 108, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Blood Glucose; Body Constitution; Body Weight; C-Peptide; Diet; Exercise; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors; Triglycerides	2000
Insulin secretion during and after pregnancy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Racial Groups; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values	2001
Gender factors affect fatty acids-induced insulin resistance in nonobese humans: effects of oral steroidal contraception. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2001, Volume: 86, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; C-Peptide; Calorimetry, Indirect; Cholesterol; Contraceptives, Oral; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose Clamp Technique; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; Regression Analysis; Sex Characteristics; Triglycerides	2001
Metabolic adaptation to feeding and fasting during lactation in humans. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 87, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Carbon Isotopes; Eating; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Glucagon; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Milk, Human; Postpartum Period; Time Factors	2002
Elevated endogenous cortisol reduces autonomic neuroendocrine and symptom responses to subsequent hypoglycemia. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adrenal Medulla; Adult; C-Peptide; Cosyntropin; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Glucose Clamp Technique; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Norepinephrine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System	2002
Effect of near physiologic insulin therapy on hypoglycemia counterregulation in type-1 diabetes. Hormone research, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:5-6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Hormones; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values	2001
Early differential defects of insulin secretion and action in 19-year-old caucasian men who had low birth weight. Diabetes, 2002, Volume: 51, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Birth Weight; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Denmark; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glucose Tolerance Test; Glycerol; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Lactates; Male; Reference Values; Registries; White People	2002
Effects of inducing physiological hyperglucagonemia on metabolic responses to exercise. European journal of applied physiology, 2003, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Ankle; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Glycogen; Hyperglycemia; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Liver Glycogen; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Norepinephrine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values	2003
Accuracy of an electrochemical sensor for measuring capillary blood ketones by fingerstick samples during metabolic deterioration after continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion interruption in type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Age of Onset; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; C-Peptide; Capillaries; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Electrochemistry; Fingers; Humans; Insulin Infusion Systems; Ketone Bodies; Normal Distribution; Reagent Strips; Sensitivity and Specificity	2003
Glucose and lipid metabolism in small for gestational age infants at 48 hours of age. Pediatrics, 2003, Volume: 111, Issue:4 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin	2003
Insulinoma: how reliable is the biochemical evidence? Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 40, Issue:Pt 6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Insulinoma; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies	2003
Assessment of hyperinsulinaemia at the termination of the prolonged fast. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 2004, Volume: 342, Issue:1-2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulinoma; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Proinsulin; Radioimmunoassay; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors	2004
Insulin resistance in non-diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: sites and mechanisms. Diabetologia, 2005, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; C-Peptide; Calorimetry, Indirect; Enzymes; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Liver; Glucose; Glucose Clamp Technique; Glycerol; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Lipoproteins, LDL; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction	2005
Focal congenital hyperinsulinism in a patient with septo-optic dysplasia. Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Congenital Hyperinsulinism; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypopituitarism; Infant; Insulin; Loss of Heterozygosity; Male; Pancreas; Pituitary Hormones; Septo-Optic Dysplasia	2010
Increased plasma β-hydroxybutyrate levels during the fasting test in patients with endogenous hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia. European journal of endocrinology, 2013, Volume: 169, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Diagnosis, Differential; Fasting; Female; Humans; Hyperinsulinism; Hypoglycemia; Insulinoma; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1; Pancreatectomy; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome	2013
Metabolomics reveals broad-scale metabolic perturbations in hyperglycemic mothers during pregnancy. Diabetes care, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Female; Food; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Metabolomics; Mothers; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Triglycerides	2014
Diagnostic Performance of 48-Hour Fasting Test and Insulin Surrogates in Patients With Suspected Insulinoma. Pancreas, 2017, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Aged; Blood Glucose; C-Peptide; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Insulinoma; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors	2017