Compounds > 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and probenecid

3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid has been researched along with probenecid in 43 studies

Research

Studies (43)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	40 (93.02)	18.7374
1990's	2 (4.65)	18.2507
2000's	1 (2.33)	29.6817
2010's	0 (0.00)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Moore, KE; Umezu, K	1
Barchas, JD; Dement, WC; Faull, K; Foutz, AS; Holman, RB	1
Dedek, J; Gomeni, R; Korf, J	1
Bacopoulos, NG; Heninger, GR; Roth, RH	1
Cubeddu, LX; Ferrari, GB; Hoffmann, IS	1
Fuenmayor, LD	1
Baumes, R; Dedek, J; Gomeni, R; Korf, J; Tien-Duc, N	1
Hefti, F	1
Bläsig, J; Gramsch, C; Herz, A	1
Goodwin, FK; Post, RM	1
Gordon, EK; Kopin, IJ; Markey, SP; Sherman, RL	1
Elchisak, MA; Maas, JW; Roth, RH	1
Huang, JT; Wajda, IJ	1
Karoum, F; Neff, NH; Wyatt, RJ	1
Korf, J; Westerink, BH	3
Broch, OJ	1
Travis, B; Watson, E; Wilk, S	1
Miyamoto, JK; Terashima, S; Uezu, E	1
Curzon, G; Hutson, PH; Kantamaneni, BD; Sahakian, BJ; Sarna, GS	1
Fuller, RW; Molloy, BB; Snoddy, HD	1
Adams, F; Becker, JB; Robinson, TE	1
Curzon, G; Hutson, PH; Kennett, GA; Marcou, M; Sarna, GS	1
Kikkert, RJ; Westerink, BH	1
Andén, NE; Grabowska-Andén, M; Lindgren, S; Oweling, M	1
Dalmaz, Y; De Haut, M; Favre, R; Peyrin, L; Tavitian, E	1
Radulovacki, M; Wojcik, WJ	1
Moore, KE; Nielsen, JA	1
Barchas, JD; Dement, WC; Faull, KF; Foutz, AS; Holman, RB	1
Elghozi, JL; Le Quan-Bui, KH; Mignot, E	1
Buchle, AM; Fehr, B; Feldtrauer, JJ; Stoecklin, K; Waldmeier, PC	1
Curzon, G; Hutson, PH; Kantamaneni, BD; Sarna, GS	1
Curzon, G; Hutson, PH; Sarna, GS	2
Warnhoff, M	1
Kawaguchi, A; Niwa, M; Ozaki, M	1
Barchas, JD; Berger, PA; Davis, KL; Faull, KF; Hollister, LE	1
Faull, KF; Guilleminault, C	1
Anderson, PJ; Barchas, JD; Berger, PA; Davis, KL; Faull, KF; Kilkowski, J; Kraemer, H	1
Broch, OJ; Francis, LP; Monge, P; Solheim, E	1
Cano, J; Machado, A; Venero, JL	1
Eisenhofer, G; Harvey-White, J; He, LP; Hrycyna, C; Kopin, IJ; Lamensdorf, I; Nechushtan, A; Rojas, E; Tjurmina, O	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and probenecid

Article	Year
Studies of amine metabolites in affective illness and in schizophrenia: a comparative analysis. Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1975, Volume: 54 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Depression; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mandelic Acids; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Norepinephrine; Probenecid; Remission, Spontaneous; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Tranquilizing Agents	1975

Article

Year

Studies of amine metabolites in affective illness and in schizophrenia: a comparative analysis.

Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, 1975, Volume: 54

Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Depression; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mandelic Acids; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Norepinephrine; Probenecid; Remission, Spontaneous; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Tranquilizing Agents

1975

Trials

1 trial(s) available for 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and probenecid

Article	Year
Alterations in cerebrospinal fluid dopamine metabolites following physostigmine infusion. Psychopharmacology, 1981, Volume: 72, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adult; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Physostigmine; Probenecid	1981

Other Studies

41 other study(ies) available for 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and probenecid

Article	Year
Effects of drugs on regional brain concentrations of dopamine and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 208, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain; Dopamine; Estradiol; Male; Methods; Pargyline; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Reserpine	1979
The concentrations of amine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid from normal and narcoleptic dogs [proceedings]. The Journal of physiology, 1979, Volume: 296 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dogs; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Narcolepsy; Probenecid	1979
A model of dopamine metabolism in rat brain, assessed by the influence of drugs [proceedings]. Archives internationales de physiologie et de biochimie, 1979, Volume: 87, Issue:4 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats	1979
Effects of haloperidol and probenecid on plasma and CSF dopamine metabolites in the rhesus monkey (Macacca mulatta). Life sciences, 1978, Oct-30, Volume: 23, Issue:17-18 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Haloperidol; Haplorhini; Homovanillic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Probenecid; Starvation; Time Factors	1978
Metabolism and efflux of [3H]dopamine in rat neostriatum: presynaptic origin of 3,4-[3H]dihydroxyphenylacetic acid. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 209, Issue:2 Topics: 2H-Benzo(a)quinolizin-2-ol, 2-Ethyl-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Catechols; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylation; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Putamen; Rats; Synapses	1979
The effect of fasting on the metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in the brain of the mouse. Journal of neurochemistry, 1979, Volume: 33, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fasting; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Mice; Probenecid; Serotonin	1979
Turnover of free and conjugated (sulphonyloxy) dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid in rat striatum. Journal of neurochemistry, 1979, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Homovanillic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Pargyline; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats	1979
A simple, sensitive method for measuring 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid in rat brain tissue using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Life sciences, 1979, Aug-27, Volume: 25, Issue:9 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Tissue Distribution	1979
Changes in striatal dopamine metabolism during precipitated morphine withdrawal. European journal of pharmacology, 1977, Aug-01, Volume: 44, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Benzomorphans; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Morphine; Naloxone; Probenecid; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Tyramine	1977
Conjugated 3,4 dihydroxy phenyl acetic acid (DOPAC) in human and monkey cerebrospinal fluid and rat brain and the effects of probenecid treatment. Life sciences, 1976, Jun-01, Volume: 18, Issue:11 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Caudate Nucleus; Haplorhini; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats	1976
Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid conjugate: natural occurrence and demonstration of probenecid-induced accumulation in rat striatum, olfactory tubercles and frontal cortex. European journal of pharmacology, 1977, Feb-21, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hydrolysis; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical	1977
The influence of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid on the accumulation of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in the choroid plexus and kidney cortex slices of rats. Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 16, Issue:4 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Antimetabolites; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Choroid Plexus; Drug Interactions; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Magnesium; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Time Factors	1977
The dynamics of dopamine metabolism in various regions of rat brain. European journal of pharmacology, 1977, Aug-15, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Homovanillic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats	1977
Acidic dopamine metabolites in cortical areas of the rat brain: localization and effects of drug. Brain research, 1976, Aug-27, Volume: 113, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Cerebral Cortex; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Morphine; Olfactory Bulb; Oxotremorine; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Sulpiride; Thioridazine	1976
Turnover of acid dopamine metabolites in striatal and mesolimbic tissue of the rat brain. European journal of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats; Time Factors; Tropolone	1976
Effect of probenecid on endogenous and exogenous 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and homovanillic acid in the rat brain. European journal of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 39, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Female; Hippocampus; Homovanillic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Male; Pargyline; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats	1976
Comparison of effects of drugs on dopamine metabolism in the substantia nigra and the corpus striatum of rat brain. European journal of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Morphine; Oxotremorine; Pargyline; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Promethazine; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Substantia Nigra	1976
Evaluation of dopamine metabolism in rat striatum by a gas chromatographic technique. European journal of pharmacology, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methods; Pargyline; Probenecid; Propionates; Rats	1975
Active transport pumps of HVA and DOPAC in dopaminergic nerve terminals. Physiology & behavior, 1991, Volume: 49, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cats; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Probenecid; Putamen; Receptors, Dopamine; Synaptic Transmission	1991
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethylamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine metabolism in the rat: acidic metabolites in cisternal cerebrospinal fluid before and after giving probenecid. Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan	1985
Central serotonin agonist actions of LY 165163, 1-(m-trifluoromethylphenyl)-4-(p-aminophenylethyl) piperazine, in rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1986, Volume: 239, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amides; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Metergoline; Piperazines; Probenecid; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship	1986
Intraventricular microdialysis: a new method for determining monoamine metabolite concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of freely moving rats. Journal of neuroscience methods, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Dialysis; Dopamine; Female; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Oxidopamine; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Substantia Nigra	1988
Monitoring dopamine metabolism in the brain of the freely moving rat. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1986, Volume: 473 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Stress, Physiological	1986
Effect of various centrally acting drugs on the efflux of dopamine metabolites from the rat brain. Journal of neurochemistry, 1986, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Brain Stem; Central Nervous System Agents; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorpromazine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Frontal Lobe; Haloperidol; Homovanillic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Oxotremorine; Pargyline; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats	1986
Very rapid turnover of dopamine in noradrenaline cell body regions. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 329, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Bis(4-Methyl-1-Homopiperazinylthiocarbonyl)disulfide; Dopamine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Methyltyrosines; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra	1985
The dynamics of dopamine metabolism in the rat superior cervical, coeliac and mesenteric ganglia. European journal of pharmacology, 1985, Aug-15, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Dopamine; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985
Selective increase in brain dopamine metabolism during REM sleep rebound in the rat. Physiology & behavior, 1981, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM	1981
Measurement of metabolites of dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine in cerebroventricular perfusates of unanesthetized, freely-moving rats: selective effects of drugs. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1982, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Pargyline; Perfusion; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan	1982
Monoamine metabolite concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of normal and narcoleptic dogs. Brain research, 1982, Jun-17, Volume: 242, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Dogs; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Narcolepsy; Norepinephrine; Probenecid; Serotonin	1982
Probenecid sensitive pathway of elimination of dopamine and serotonin metabolites in CSF of the rat. Journal of neural transmission, 1983, Volume: 57, Issue:1-2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin	1983
The effects of amfonelic acid on 5-HT metabolism in rat brain. Journal of neural transmission, 1983, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Nalidixic Acid; Naphthyridines; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Tryptophan	1983
Concurrent determination of brain dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine turnovers in individual freely moving rats using repeated sampling of cerebrospinal fluid. Journal of neurochemistry, 1984, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methyldopa; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin	1984
Determination of daily variations of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine turnovers and of the clearance of their acidic metabolites in conscious rats by repeated sampling of cerebrospinal fluid. Journal of neurochemistry, 1984, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin	1984
Effect of alpha-methyl fluorodopa on dopamine metabolites: importance of conjugation and egress. European journal of pharmacology, 1984, May-04, Volume: 100, Issue:3-4 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methyldopa; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1984
Simultaneous determination of norepinephrine, dopamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and their main metabolites in rat brain using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Enzymatic hydrolysis of metabolites prior to chromatography. Journal of chromatography, 1984, May-11, Volume: 307, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Norepinephrine; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sulfatases	1984
Probenecid increases dopamine metabolite 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in rat adrenal gland. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Biotransformation; Catecholamines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Male; Phenylacetates; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1983
Sleepiness in nonnarcoleptic, non-sleep apneic EDS patients: the idiopathic CNS hypersomnolence. Sleep, 1982, Volume: 5 Suppl 2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adult; Arousal; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Electroencephalography; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Probenecid; Reaction Time; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Sleep Wake Disorders	1982
CSF monoamine metabolites in depression and schizophrenia. The American journal of psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 137, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Depression; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Probenecid; Schizophrenia	1980
Subcellular distribution of dopamine metabolites and their elimination from the rat brain. Neuropharmacology, 1980, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Pargyline; Probenecid; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Tropolone	1980
Effect of ageing on monoamine turnover in the prefrontal cortex of rats. Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1993, Dec-15, Volume: 72, Issue:2 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Aging; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Dopamine; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Levodopa; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Prefrontal Cortex; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase	1993
Acidic dopamine metabolites are actively extruded from PC12 cells by a novel sulfonylurea-sensitive transporter. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 361, Issue:6 Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 3T3 Cells; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport, Active; Dopamine; Glipizide; Glyburide; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; PC12 Cells; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Probenecid; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Drug; Rhodamines; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonylurea Receptors; Transfection	2000