Page last updated: 2024-09-02

2-methylthio-atp and adenosine

2-methylthio-atp has been researched along with adenosine in 34 studies

Compound Research Comparison

Studies
(2-methylthio-atp)
Trials
(2-methylthio-atp)
Recent Studies (post-2010)
(2-methylthio-atp)
Studies
(adenosine)
Trials
(adenosine)
Recent Studies (post-2010) (adenosine)
26501632,5361,0758,930

Protein Interaction Comparison

ProteinTaxonomy2-methylthio-atp (IC50)adenosine (IC50)
high affinity choline transporter 1 isoform aHomo sapiens (human)0.3851
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1Homo sapiens (human)5.5
Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2Homo sapiens (human)5.5
Adenosine receptor A3Homo sapiens (human)0.0011
Adenosine receptor A1Homo sapiens (human)0.0023
Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1Homo sapiens (human)63
Solute carrier family 28 member 3Homo sapiens (human)3.3

Research

Studies (34)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (2.94)18.7374
1990's20 (58.82)18.2507
2000's12 (35.29)29.6817
2010's1 (2.94)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Boyer, JL; Brizzolara, AL; Burnstock, G; Fischer, B; Harden, TK; Hoyle, CH; Jacobson, KA; Knight, GE; Ziganshin, AU; Zimmet, J1
Caparrotta, L; Chinellato, A; Fassina, G; Froldi, G; Pandolfo, L; Ragazzi, E2
Haas, HL; Illes, P; Regenold, JT1
Burnstock, G; Corr, L1
Burnstock, G; Vials, AJ2
Burnstock, G; Ralevic, V; Rubino, A1
Bailey, SJ; Hourani, SM; Johnson, CR1
Baccari, MC; Calamai, F; Staderini, G1
Bäumert, HG; Burnstock, G; Hoyle, CH; Lambrecht, G; Mutschler, E; Pfaff, O; Windscheif, U; Ziganshin, AU1
Barnard, EA; Burnstock, G; King, BF; Simon, J; Webb, TE1
Gonçalves, J; Queiroz, G1
Edvinsson, L; Erlinge, D; Malmsjö, M1
Duchêne, AD; Takeda, K1
Cunningham, JR; Dent, Z; Neal, MJ1
Bobbin, RP; Chen, C1
Gordjani, N; Greger, R; Kerstan, D; Leipziger, J; Nitschke, R1
Cha, SH; Endou, H; Sekine, T1
Erik, A; Gutierrez, AM; Lou, X; Persson, G; Ring, A1
Fleckenstein-Grün, G; Matyas, S; Seiler, L1
Belardinelli, L; Erga, KS; Liang, HX; Seubert, CN; Shryock, JC; Wu, L1
Ishii-Nozawa, R; Kunitomo, M; Matsuda, A; Minakawa, N; Nakata, H; Shinozuka, K; Takeuchi, K1
Laitinen, JT; Miettinen, R; Raidaru, G; Uri, A1
Baumann, NL; Dahlstrom, PK; Gronau, RT; Light, DB1
Alexander, B; Benjamin, IS; Payne, SJ1
Franke, H; Illes, P; Kittner, H; Krügel, U1
Feldkamp, T; Heemann, U; Herget-Rosenthal, S; Horbelt, M; Kribben, A; Lange, B; Philipp, T; Pietruck, F1
Gachet, C; Inoue, K; Kato, F; Kawamura, M1
Dakin, KA; Fields, RD; Ishibashi, T; Kozlov, SV; Lee, PR; Stevens, B; Stewart, CL1
Carlson, JD; Cetas, J; Close, LN; Heinricher, MM; Selden, NR1
Kubota, Y; Kunitomo, M; Mizuno, H; Morikawa, T; Nakamura, K; Shinozuka, K; Tanaka, N1
Ren, LM; Wang, M1
Ziganshin, AU; Ziganshin, BA; Ziganshina, AP1

Other Studies

34 other study(ies) available for 2-methylthio-atp and adenosine

ArticleYear
Identification of potent, selective P2Y-purinoceptor agonists: structure-activity relationships for 2-thioether derivatives of adenosine 5'-triphosphate.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1993, Nov-26, Volume: 36, Issue:24

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Aorta; Colon; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocyte Membrane; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfides; Turkeys; Type C Phospholipases; Vas Deferens

1993
Pharmacological characterization of ATP receptors mediating vasodilation on isolated rabbit aorta.
    General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Endothelium, Vascular; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic; Thionucleotides; Vasodilation

1992
Pharmacological characterization of a new purinergic receptor site in rabbit aorta.
    General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic; Theophylline; Thionucleotides; Vasodilation

1992
Effects of purinoceptor agonists on electrophysiological properties of rat mesencephalic trigeminal neurones in vitro.
    Neuroscience letters, 1988, Oct-17, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thionucleotides; Trigeminal Nerve

1988
Analysis of P2-purinoceptor subtypes on the smooth muscle and endothelium of rabbit coronary artery.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Receptors, Purinergic; Thionucleotides; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

1994
Differential effects of ATP- and 2-methylthioATP-induced relaxation in guinea pig coronary vasculature.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Coronary Vessels; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Purinergic Antagonists; Theophylline; Thionucleotides

1994
Contribution of P1-(A2b subtype) and P2-purinoceptors to the control of vascular tone in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 115, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arginine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methoxamine; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Theophylline; Thionucleotides; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents

1995
The effect of suramin on vasodilator responses to ATP and 2-methylthio-ATP in the Sprague-Dawley rat coronary vasculature.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Jan-14, Volume: 251, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suramin; Theophylline; Thionucleotides; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents

1994
Desensitization of the P2-purinoceptors on the rat colon muscularis mucosae.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Colon; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

1993
Prostaglandin E2 modulates neurally induced nonadrenergic, noncholinergic gastric relaxations in the rabbit in vivo.
    Gastroenterology, 1996, Volume: 110, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dinoprostone; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Rabbits; Stomach; Thionucleotides; Vagus Nerve

1996
Inhibitory action of PPADS on relaxant responses to adenine nucleotides or electrical field stimulation in guinea-pig taenia coli and rat duodenum.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Thionucleotides

1995
Characterisation of a recombinant P2Y purinoceptor.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Nov-30, Volume: 291, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Affinity Labels; Animals; Brain; Cell Line; Electrophysiology; Inositol Phosphates; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; Recombinant Proteins; Suramin; Thionucleotides; Triazines; Uridine Triphosphate; Xenopus

1995
Purinoceptor modulation of noradrenaline release in rat tail artery: tonic modulation mediated by inhibitory P2Y- and facilitatory A2A-purinoceptors.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 117, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arteries; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic; Tail; Thioinosine; Thionucleotides; Xanthines

1996
P2U-receptor mediated endothelium-dependent but nitric oxide-independent vascular relaxation.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 123, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Indomethacin; Muscle Relaxation; Nitric Oxide; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

1998
P2Y- and P2U-mediated increases in internal calcium in single bovine aortic endothelial cells in primary culture.
    Endothelium : journal of endothelial cell research, 1997, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Ion Transport; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

1997
Modulation of extracellular GABA levels in the retina by activation of glial P2X-purinoceptors.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neuroglia; Neuropeptides; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rana temporaria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Retina; Thionucleotides

1998
P2X receptors in cochlear Deiters' cells.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 124, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cochlea; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Guinea Pigs; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinases; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate; Vasodilator Agents; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral

1998
Luminal ATP induces K+ secretion via a P2Y2 receptor in rat distal colonic mucosa.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 436, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Biological Transport; Colon; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

1998
P2 purinoceptor localization along rat nephron and evidence suggesting existence of subtypes P2Y1 and P2Y2.
    The American journal of physiology, 1998, Volume: 274, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Gallic Acid; Kidney Glomerulus; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Male; Nephrons; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

1998
Ca2+ response of rat mesangial cells to ATP analogues.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1999, Mar-12, Volume: 369, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Glomerular Mesangium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

1999
Extracellular ATP increases [Ca2+]i in primarily cultured pig coronary smooth muscle cells via a P2Y purinoceptor subtype.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Space; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Suramin; Swine; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

1999
Role of A(2A)-adenosine receptor activation for ATP-mediated coronary vasodilation in guinea-pig isolated heart.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 130, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Perfusion; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Thionucleotides; Vasodilation

2000
Effect of 9-(6,7-dideoxy-beta-D-allo-hept-5-ynofuranosyl)adenine on noradrenaline release from vascular sympathetic nerves.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2001, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Ear; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Norepinephrine; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Thionucleotides; Vasodilator Agents

2001
[(35)S]GTPgammaS autoradiography reveals a wide distribution of G(i/o)-linked ADP receptors in the nervous system: close similarities with the platelet P2Y(ADP) receptor.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2001, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Autoradiography; Blood Platelets; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Capillaries; Cell Line; Dithiothreitol; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glioma; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Heterotrimeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; Signal Transduction; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Thionucleotides; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uracil Nucleotides; Xanthines

2001
Extracellular ATP activates a P2 receptor in necturus erythrocytes during hypotonic swelling.
    The Journal of membrane biology, 2001, Aug-01, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Size; Erythrocytes; Gramicidin; Hemolysis; Necturus maculosus; Osmotic Fragility; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Thionucleotides

2001
Cold storage of rabbit thoracic aorta in University of Wisconsin solution attenuates P2Y(2) purine receptors.
    Cryobiology, 2002, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allopurinol; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Cold Temperature; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Organ Preservation Solutions; Rabbits; Raffinose; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y2; Thionucleotides; Tissue Preservation; Uridine Triphosphate; Vasodilation

2002
Purinergic modulation of neuronal activity in the mesolimbic dopaminergic system in vivo.
    Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Purines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Theophylline; Thionucleotides; Ventral Tegmental Area

2003
ATP protects, by way of receptor-mediated mechanisms, against hypoxia-induced injury in renal proximal tubules.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Hemolysis; Hypotonic Solutions; Hypoxia; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Potassium; Quinazolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Thionucleotides; Triazoles

2003
Direct excitation of inhibitory interneurons by extracellular ATP mediated by P2Y1 receptors in the hippocampal slice.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2004, Dec-01, Volume: 24, Issue:48

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Specificity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1; Species Specificity; Thionucleotides

2004
Astrocytes promote myelination in response to electrical impulses.
    Neuron, 2006, Mar-16, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antibodies; Astrocytes; Axons; Azo Compounds; Blotting, Western; Cell Communication; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drosophila Proteins; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Ganglia, Spinal; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Interleukin-6; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; Mice; Models, Biological; Myelin Basic Protein; Myelin Proteins; Myelin-Associated Glycoprotein; Myelin-Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein; Naphthalenes; Neurons; O Antigens; Oligodendroglia; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stem Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Time Factors

2006
Purinergic actions on neurons that modulate nociception in the rostral ventromedial medulla.
    Neuroscience, 2007, Jun-08, Volume: 146, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Iontophoresis; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Purinergic Agonists; Purinergic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic; Suramin; Thionucleotides

2007
ATP modulates the release of noradrenaline through two different prejunctional receptors on the adrenergic nerves of rat prostate.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Presynaptic Terminals; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Adenosine A1; Receptors, Presynaptic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Suramin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thionucleotides; Xanthines

2007
[Pharmacological characteristics of contractile responses regulated by P2Y receptors in circular smooth muscle of the rat gastric body].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2009, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Gastric Fundus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Stomach; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate

2009
Dual effects of ATP on isolated arteries of the bovine eye.
    Pharmacological research, 2012, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Ciliary Arteries; Eye; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Ophthalmic Artery; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Thionucleotides; Uridine Triphosphate; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

2012