2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 397 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 20 (5.04) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 144 (36.27) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 158 (39.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 75 (18.89) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Aceves, J; Arias-Montaño, JA; Martínez-Fong, D | 1 |
| de Waele, C; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Hu, GY; Hvalby, O | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Holohean, AM; Shope, SB | 2 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Rekling, JC | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; McBain, C | 1 |
| Mody, I; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Mercuri, NB; Stratta, F | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Lau, KC; So, KF; Tay, D | 1 |
| Aceves, J; Góngora-Alfaro, JL; Hernández, S; Martínez-Fong, D; Rosales, MG | 1 |
| Russo, RE; Velluti, JC | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Tomasini, C; Vedovato, M | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M; Schultheiss, R | 1 |
| Horii, A; Mochizuki, T; Okakura, K; Wada, H; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Gottesman, J; Miller, RF | 1 |
| Frye, GD | 1 |
| Buchanan, JT; Grillner, S | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Katsuki, H; Satoh, M; Tajima, A | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; Kilić, G; Moran, O | 1 |
| Finch, DM; Fisher, RS; Jackson, MB | 1 |
| Fields, RD; Nelson, PG; Yu, C | 1 |
| Leung, LW; Yim, CY | 1 |
| Brenneman, DE; Forsythe, ID; Nelson, PG; Nicol, T | 1 |
| Crunelli, V; Haby, M; Jassik-Gerschenfeld, D; Leresche, N; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 1 |
| Reymann, KG; Schröder, H | 1 |
| Furshpan, EJ; Koroshetz, WJ | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Jessell, T; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Hoehn, K; White, TD | 1 |
| Gonzales, RA; Woodward, JJ | 1 |
| Baker, RE; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Amano, T; Iijima, T; Kudo, Y; Ogura, A | 1 |
| Boden, P; Hill, RG; McBain, CJ | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Samanin, R; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ | 2 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; King, AE | 1 |
| Corradetti, R; King, AE; Nistri, A; Rovira, C; Sivilotti, L | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Henneberry, RC; Novelli, A | 1 |
| Gregersen, H; McLennan, H; Peet, MJ | 1 |
| Jhamandas, K; Marien, M | 1 |
| Ito, K; Izumi, Y; Kato, H; Kudo, Y; Miyakawa, H; Ogura, A | 1 |
| Hagiwara, S; Hirano, T | 1 |
| Connick, JH; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Carter, CJ; L'Heureux, R; Scatton, B | 1 |
| King, AE; Thompson, SW; Urban, L; Woolf, CJ | 1 |
| Astier, H; Tapia-Arancibia, L | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Corradetti, R; Gaïarsa, JL | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gho, M | 1 |
| Angelico, P; Samanin, R; Stasi, MA; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ | 1 |
| Chandler, SH; Kim, YI | 1 |
| Akgören, N; Fabricius, M; Lauritzen, M | 1 |
| Biggs, CS; Fowler, LJ; Richards, DA; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Bessho, Y; Nakanishi, S; Nawa, H | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Hickmott, PW | 1 |
| Reis, DJ; Sun, MK | 1 |
| Brownstone, RM; Geiger, JD; Knudsen, BE; Magnuson, DS; Nath, A | 1 |
| Brady, RJ; Gorter, JA; Monroe, MT; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Mouginot, D | 1 |
| Arancio, O; Freund, T; Gulyas, A; Korn, H; Miles, R | 1 |
| Driscoll, BF; Law, MJ; Sokoloff, L; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Brancati, A; Palma, E; Zona, C | 1 |
| Hamanoue, M; Inoue, K; Kohsaka, S; Koizumi, S; Nakajima, K | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Mattia, D; Perreault, P; Siniscalchi, A; Tomaiuolo, F | 1 |
| de Waele, C; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Vidal, PP; Yabe, T | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Sved, AF; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Perouansky, M; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Barzizza, A; Maura, G; Raiteri, M; Thellung, S | 1 |
| Jeftinija, S; Urban, L | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Bauer, WR; Bennett-Clarke, CA; Chiaia, NL; Eck, M; Figley, BA; Fish, SE; Rhoades, RW | 1 |
| Kataoka, Y; Koizumi, S; Niwa, M; Taniyama, K; Watanabe, S | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Long, SK | 1 |
| Corner, MA; de Wit, C; Ramakers, GJ; Wolters, PS | 1 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; McBain, CJ | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 1 |
| Köller, H; Müller, HW; Siebler, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Giovannini, MG; Michelassi, A; Mutolo, D; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Pazzagli, M; Pedata, F; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Jimbo, Y; Kamioka, H; Kawana, A; Maeda, E; Robinson, HP | 1 |
| Matsuki, N; Saito, H; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Faber, DS; Lewis, CA | 1 |
| Belousov, A; Obrietan, K; Van Den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Chalimoniuk, M; Samochocki, M; Strosznajder, J | 1 |
| Hori, Y; Kanda, K | 1 |
| Chieng, B; Christie, MD | 1 |
| Heggelund, P; Paulsen, O | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Grichtchenko, II | 1 |
| Attwell, D; Sarantis, M; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Glitsch, M; Llano, I; Marty, A | 1 |
| Crill, W; Schwindt, P | 1 |
| Li, A; Wang, HL; Wu, T | 1 |
| Borowitz, JL; Gunasekar, PG; Isom, GE; Rane, SG; Sun, P | 1 |
| Cristòfol, RM; Gassó, S; Griffiths, R; Rodríguez-Farré, E; Selema, G | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| McCarthy, KD; Shao, Y | 1 |
| Hockberger, PE; Nam, SC | 1 |
| Barbour, B; Clark, BA | 1 |
| Katz, LC; Roerig, B | 1 |
| Biello, SM; Golombek, DA; Harrington, ME; Schak, KM | 1 |
| Craig, AM; Rao, A | 1 |
| Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Cash, S; Yuste, R | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Morishita, W | 1 |
| Driesang, RB; Pape, HC; Paré, D | 1 |
| Perkel, DJ; Schmidt, MF | 1 |
| Iadecola, C; Yang, G | 1 |
| Desai, NS; Leslie, KR; Nelson, SB; Rutherford, LC; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Keller, A; Sheppard, NF; Shipley, MT; Yagodin, S; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Deák, F; Madarász, E; Nagy, G; Spät, A; Várnai, P | 1 |
| Cragg, SJ; Greenfield, SA; Hawkey, CR; Holmes, C | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Lin, SY | 1 |
| Isaacson, JS; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Cheng, G; Gao, BX; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Crill, WE; Schwindt, PC | 1 |
| Gulyás, AI; Miles, R; Parra, P | 1 |
| Black, JA; Robert, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Kötter, R; Luhmann, HJ; Staiger, JF; Zilles, K | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; De Filippi, G; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Maeda, H; Shoji, Y; Tanaka, E; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Heller, HC; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Cline, HT; Rajan, I | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Hwang, TN; Tian, N | 1 |
| Bell, MI; Lee, K; Richardson, PJ | 1 |
| Okada, YC; Wu, J | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Mienville, JM; Pesold, C | 1 |
| Fassbender, K; Hennerici, M; Kischka, U; Knauber, J; Roth, M; Schmidt, WJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Rovira, C | 1 |
| Fishman, PS; Hartley, RS; Lee, VM; Margulis, M; Tang, CM | 1 |
| Kita, H; Murase, K; Oda, K | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Stanford, IM | 1 |
| Hilgenberg, LG; Li, Z; O'Dowd, DK; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Kimura, T; Kurimoto, H; Ono, T; Tamura, R | 1 |
| Martin, RL | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Caillard, O; Gaïarsa, JL | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Wilson, CJ | 1 |
| Kim, HD; Kuriu, T; Miwa, A; Okabe, S; Okado, H | 1 |
| Burns, DE; Heller, HC; Ruby, NF | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Guatteo, E; Knöpfel, T; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Kounomi, S; Mizukami, K; Satoh, M | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Netzeband, JG; Parsons, KL; Przewlocki, R; Siggins, GR; Sweeney, DD; Trotter, C | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Müller, W; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Chevassus-Au-Louis, N; Diabira, D; Gozlan, H; Hennou, S | 1 |
| Neuhoff, H; Roeper, J; Schweizer, M | 1 |
| Kolls, BJ; Meyer, RL | 1 |
| Ali, DW; Buss, RR; Drapeau, P | 1 |
| Di Pasquale, E; Hilaire, G; Konrad, M; Monteau, R; Ptak, K; Tell, F | 1 |
| Imamura, K; Kobayashi, M; Komai, S; Onoda, N; Sugai, T; Watanabe, Y; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Lee, K; Pinnock, RD; Preston, Z; Richardson, PJ; Widdowson, L | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Keller, A; Laaris, N | 1 |
| Howe, JR; Robert, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Calton, JL; Kang, MH; Moore, SD; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Fadda, F; Mameli, M; Mancinelli, R; Rossetti, ZL; Vargiu, R | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y; Yu, XH | 1 |
| Koester, HJ; Major, G; Schiller, J; Schiller, Y | 1 |
| Beurrier, C; Bioulac, B; Hammond, C | 1 |
| Keele, NB; Neugebauer, V; Shinnick-Gallagher, P; Zinebi, F | 1 |
| Bustamante, J; del Olmo, N; del Río, RM; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Blatow, M; Giuffrida, R; Monyer, H; van Hooft, JA | 1 |
| Ross, ST; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Kiehn, O; Tresch, MC | 1 |
| Alessandrì, MG; Bassi, L; Bonaccorsi, I; Fornai, F; Gesi, M; Giorgi, FS; Guerrini, R | 1 |
| Galler, JR; Luebke, J; St John, J | 1 |
| Faulkner-Jones, BE; Sanes, JR; Wong, RO; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Asprodini, E; Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Leresche, N | 1 |
| Alojado, ME; Anchisi, D; Knöpfel, T; Strata, P; Tempia, F | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Klink, R; Korn, H; Léna, C; Tsuneki, H | 1 |
| Morisset, V; Nagy, F | 1 |
| Chu, Z; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Cheng, G; Kendig, JJ | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Gee, VJ; Newberry, NR; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Luo, MZ; Shen, YZ; Young, C | 1 |
| Ankri, N; Faber, DS; Hatta, K; Korn, H | 1 |
| Irnaten, M; Mendelowitz, D; Wang, J | 1 |
| Collin, C; McKay, RD; Rubio, ME; Segal, M; Vicario-Abejon, C; Wenthold, RJ | 1 |
| Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Colwell, CS | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Chub, N; O'Donovan, MJ | 1 |
| Wang, Z; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Ivanov, A | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Kang, J; Nedergaard, M; Xu, J | 1 |
| Griffin, DE; Nargi-Aizenman, JL | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT; Land, MB; Lyons, HR | 1 |
| Bagal, A; Kao, JP; Mei, YA; Tang, CM; Thompson, SM; Wei, DS | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Drapeau, P; Saint-Amant, L | 1 |
| Cunningham, MO; Evans, DI; Jones, RS; Woodhall, G | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; González-Burgos, G | 1 |
| Murakami, F; Otsuka, T; Song, WJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dzhala, V; Khalilov, I; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Kalfin, R; Kiss, JP; Lazarova, M; Milenov, K; Raichev, P; Rakovska, A | 1 |
| Gabriel, S; Heinemann, U; Jauch, R; Lehmann, TN; Windmüller, O | 1 |
| Keller, A; Laaris, N | 1 |
| Buhl, EH; Gloveli, T; LeBeau, FE; Towers, SK; Traub, RD; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Ikegaya, Y; Koyama, R; Matsuki, N; Nishiyama, N; Yamada, MK | 1 |
| Soria, JM; Valdeolmillos, M | 1 |
| Anderson, G; Price, DJ | 1 |
| Alger, B; Brager, D; Lenz, RA; London, B; Morishita, W; Varma, N | 1 |
| Brickley, SG; Farrant, M | 1 |
| D'Hooge, R; De Deyn, PP; Marescau, B; Van Bogaert, PP; Van de Vijver, G; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Ishizuka, S; Jinno, S; Kosaka, T | 1 |
| Christie, JM; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Hattori, G; Higashi, H; Shigemori, M; Tanaka, E; Yokomizo, Y | 1 |
| Li, Y; Li, YF; Wu, LJ; Xu, L; Xu, TL | 1 |
| Griffith, LC; Nelson, SB; Pratt, KG; Turrigiano, GG; Watt, AJ | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Bailey, TW; DiMicco, JA; Nicol, GD; Schild, JH | 1 |
| Malenka, RC; Yu, X | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Braga, MF; Hough, CJ; Li, H; Manion, ST | 1 |
| Chen, CH; Chiu, TH; Hsieh, WK; Lai, CC; Lin, HH | 1 |
| Kato, N; Onoda, N; Segami, N; Sugai, T; Yoshimura, H | 1 |
| Heinke, B; Müller, F; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Horton, AC; Mu, Y; Otsuka, T; Scott, DB | 1 |
| Billups, B; Forsythe, ID; Hamann, M | 1 |
| Darbon, P; Legrand, JC; Streit, J | 2 |
| Ebner, A; Gorji, A; Köhling, R; Pannek, HW; Rüschenschmidt, C; Schwarz, M; Siep, E; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H; Tuxhorn, I; Wolf, P | 1 |
| Akagi, T; Hashikawa, T; Higashi, H; Hirai, K; Ishii, K; Katayama, Y; Motelica-Heino, I; Tanaka, E; Tsuji, S | 1 |
| Häusser, M; Nelson, SB; Sjöström, PJ; Turrigiano, GG; Watt, AJ | 1 |
| Bouairi, E; Evans, C; Gold, A; Griffioen, KJ; Huang, ZG; Mendelowitz, D; Venkatesan, P; Wang, X | 1 |
| Agostini, D; Ambrogini, P; Bertini, L; Ciuffoli, S; Cuppini, R; Lattanzi, D; Santi, S; Stocchi, V | 1 |
| Fleischer, W; Görtz, P; Otto, F; Rosenbaum, C; Siebler, M | 1 |
| Pine, J; Potter, SM; Wagenaar, DA | 1 |
| Barde, YA; Bibel, M; Goetz, M; Korte, M; Richter, J; Schrenk, K; Staiger, V; Tucker, KL | 1 |
| Baviera, M; Calcagno, E; Carli, M; Ceglia, I; Invernizzi, RW; Renoldi, G | 1 |
| Midtgaard, J; Pinato, G | 1 |
| Hosokawa, T; Ito, E; Kinoshita, M; Urano, A | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; Grace, AA; Kröner, S; Rosenkranz, JA | 1 |
| Akaike, T; Murai, Y | 1 |
| Hirai, S; Maruyama, T; Ruthazer, ES; Uesaka, N; Yamamoto, N | 1 |
| Ellen, RP; Kwan, CL; McCulloch, CA; Xin, WK; Xu, J; Yu, XM; Zhao, XH | 1 |
| Ashenafi, S; Criado, JM; Fuente, A; Heredia, M; Riolobos, AS; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Takada, N; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Darcy, DP; Isaacson, JS; Murphy, GJ | 1 |
| McKay, BE; Mehaffey, WH; Molineux, ML; Turner, RW | 1 |
| Bramley, JR; Dudek, FE; Pickard, GE; Sollars, PJ | 1 |
| Jiao, Y; Nadler, JV; Timofeeva, O; Tu, B | 1 |
| Bikoff, JB; Burette, A; Greenberg, ME; Harrar, D; Paradis, S; Tavazoie, S; Tolias, KF; Weinberg, RJ | 1 |
| Campusano, JM; Jiang, SA; O'Dowd, DK; Su, H | 1 |
| Hashikawa, T; Hayashi, Y; Kobayashi, S; Miyawaki, A; Nagai, T; Nakagawa, T; Neve, RL; Okamoto, K; Takao, K | 1 |
| Henderson, Z; Jones, GA | 1 |
| Kiyosue, K; Nakayama, K; Taguchi, T | 1 |
| Knöpfel, T; Mutoh, H; Yuan, Q | 1 |
| Redman, S; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Gu, Q; Yang, B | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, AN; Wollmann, G | 1 |
| Chen, L; Sokabe, M | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Hallworth, NE | 1 |
| O'donovan, MJ; Oz, M; Renaud, LP; Yang, KH | 1 |
| Maher, BJ; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Behrens, M; Conti, B; Korn, H; Tabarean, IV | 1 |
| Coons, S; Ellsworth, K; Johnson, E; Kerrigan, JF; Kim, DY; Lue, LF; Nowak, L; Rekate, H; Rho, JM; St John, PA; Wu, J; Xu, L | 1 |
| Kang, J; Kang, N; Nedergaard, M; Xu, J; Xu, Q | 1 |
| Pilpel, Y; Segal, M | 1 |
| Bacigalupo, J; Sanhueza, M | 1 |
| Brager, DH; Chen, X; Chitwood, RA; Fan, Y; Fricker, D; Johnston, D; Lu, HC | 1 |
| Brockhaus, J; Deitmer, JW; Hecker, C; Herold, S | 1 |
| Copi, A; Gottmann, K; Jüngling, K | 1 |
| Fischer, W; Franke, H; Gröger-Arndt, H; Günther, A; Illes, P; Köfalvi, A; Madarász, E; Nörenberg, W; Schneider, D; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Wirkner, K | 1 |
| Binshtok, AM; Fleidervish, IA; Gutnick, MJ; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| MacIver, MB; Winegar, BD | 1 |
| Fallon, JR; Taylor, AB | 1 |
| Ivenshitz, M; Segal, M | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Geddes-Klein, DM; Meaney, DF; Mesfin, MN; Serbest, G | 1 |
| Endoh, H; Fujioka, T; Nakamura, S; Sakata, Y | 1 |
| Buonomano, DV; Karmarkar, UR | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Jin, X; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Hirsch, JC; Peusner, KD; Shao, M | 1 |
| Bausch, SB; He, S; McNamara, JO; Petrova, Y; Wang, XM | 1 |
| Chan, MH; Cherng, JM; Hung, MS; Lin, HJ; Lin, JC; Lin, YR | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Kerr, AM | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Chaigneau, E; Charpak, S; Ducros, M; Knöpfel, T; Lecoq, J; Tiret, P | 1 |
| Lam, TT; Le, JT; Mayer, AT; Owens, J; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Esposti, F; Gullo, F; Lamanna, J; Signorini, MG; Wanke, E | 1 |
| Harris, AZ; Pettit, DL | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Bailey, TW; McDougall, SJ; Mendelowitz, D | 1 |
| King, MA; López-Hernández, GY; Meyer, EM; Papke, RL; Ren, K; Thinschmidt, JS | 1 |
| Ibata, K; Sun, Q; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Decker, MW; Man, K; Parikh, V; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Fernandes, CC; Pinto-Duarte, A; Ribeiro, JA; Sebastião, AM | 1 |
| Mody, I; Sokolova, IV | 1 |
| Grabert, J; Wahle, P | 1 |
| Kakizaki, T; Kaneko, K; Kume, N; Obata, K; Owada, H; Tamamaki, N; Totsuka, M; Yagi, T; Yamamoto, T; Yanagawa, Y; Yawo, H | 1 |
| Fox, K; Hardingham, NR; Phillips, KG | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Lei, Z; Li, Y; Xu, ZC | 1 |
| Cohen, D; Segal, M | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Brenner, HR; Canepari, M; Gajendran, N; Kapfhammer, JP; Lain, E; Vogt, K; Wisden, W | 1 |
| Both, M; Draguhn, A; Lopantsev, V | 1 |
| Jean, A; Lebrun, B; Roux, J; Trouslard, J; Wanaverbecq, N | 1 |
| Eguchi, K; Kanda, T; Takahashi, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Chang, KW; Han, SK; Jeon, JG; Oh, SB; Park, SA; Park, SJ | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, HC; Mao, SC | 1 |
| Gassner, M; Ruscheweyh, R; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Diabira, D; Ferrand, N; Fiorentino, H; Gaiarsa, JL; Kuczewski, N; Pangalos, MN; Porcher, C | 1 |
| Bayliss, DA; Chen, X; Kapur, J; Schwartz, LC; Shu, S; Sun, C | 1 |
| Cifra, A; Nani, F; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Baba, H; Furue, H; Georgiev, SK; Kohno, T | 1 |
| Kavalali, ET; Nosyreva, E | 1 |
| Bean, BP; Khaliq, ZM | 1 |
| Betz, H; Brose, N; Deller, T; Hoon, M; Jedlicka, P; Papadopoulos, T; Poulopoulos, A; Schwarzacher, SW; Varoqueaux, F; Vlachos, A; Winkels, R | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Lee, MC; Yasuda, R | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Cuevas, J; Katnik, C; Mari, Y | 1 |
| Basso, MA; Jackson, MB; Vokoun, CR | 1 |
| Kim, SH; Ryan, TA | 1 |
| Imoto, K; Miyata, M; Nagumo, Y; Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
| Hall, WC; Isa, T; Lee, PH; Mizuno, F; Phongphanphanee, P; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Menzler, J; Zeck, G | 1 |
| Lester, RA; Penton, RE; Quick, MW | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Iwata, S; Matsuura, T; Ogawa, SK; Shin, MC; Wakita, M | 1 |
| Adachi, M; Bal, M; Kavalali, ET; Monteggia, LM; Sara, Y | 1 |
| Armbruster, M; Ryan, TA | 1 |
| Adelman, K; Bailey, ER; Daigle, KR; Dudek, SM; Fargo, DC; Fenn, JD; Hwang, JY; Saha, RN; Wissink, EM; Zhao, M | 1 |
| Day, M; Plotkin, JL; Surmeier, DJ | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Jin, YH | 1 |
| Bassani, S; Benfante, R; Billuart, P; Chelly, J; Dorseuil, O; Gianfelice, A; Khelfaoui, M; Lagneaux, C; Passafaro, M; Sala, C; Valnegri, P | 1 |
| Dickey, AS; Strack, S | 1 |
| Chavis, P; Farrugia, F; Garenne, A; Le Masson, G; Manzoni, OJ; Marsicano, G; Piet, R | 1 |
| Barkai, E; Reuveni, I; Saar, D | 1 |
| Chang, SC; Delpire, E; Ghosh, A; Hall, BJ; Held, RG; Wang, CC; Yang, L | 1 |
| Harley, CW; Yuan, Q | 1 |
| Hanse, E; Riebe, I | 1 |
| Min, R; Nevian, T | 1 |
| Behnisch, T; Chen, Y; Huang, Y; Zhu, G; Zhuang, Y | 1 |
| Bach, EC; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Attwell, D; Hall, CN; Howarth, C; Klein-Flügge, MC | 1 |
| Barres, B; Boroujerdi, A; Corpe, M; Deng, P; Eroglu, C; Kim, DS; Lee, J; Li, KW; Luo, ZD; Park, J; Peter Yu, Y; Sharp, K; Steward, O; Xu, ZC; Zaucke, F; Zhang, X; Zhou, CY | 1 |
| Hirsch, JC; Peusner, KD; Reddaway, R; Shao, M | 1 |
| Bateman, R; Mendelowitz, D; Piñol, RA | 1 |
| Hernan, A; Holmes, GL; Isaev, D; Isaeva, E | 1 |
| Chen, S; Mohajerani, MH; Murphy, TH; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Ator, R; Cruz, FC; Golden, SA; Hoffman, AF; Hope, BT; Koya, E; Lupica, CR | 1 |
| Illes, P; Leichsenring, A; Qin, Y; Riedel, T; Rubini, P | 1 |
| Colbert, CM; Eskin, A; Pita-Almenar, JD; Zou, S | 1 |
| Buck, LT; Hogg, DW; Rodgers-Garlick, CI | 1 |
| Baldelli, P; González, JC; Hernández-Guijo, JM; Lignani, G; Maroto, M | 1 |
| Ding, S; Li, L; Zhou, FM | 1 |
| Maccaferri, G; Quattrocolo, G | 1 |
| Cui, R; Dong, Y; Huang, YH; Ishikawa, M; Lee, BR; Liu, L; Neumann, PA; Otaka, M; Schlüter, OM | 1 |
| Kunz, PA; Philpot, BD; Roberts, AC | 1 |
| Grill, WM; Kent, AR | 1 |
| Becker, D; Deller, T; Diesmann, M; Helias, M; Vlachos, A | 1 |
| Cho, JH; Choi, IS; Jang, IS; Jeong, SG | 1 |
| Beyeler, A; Felix-Ortiz, AC; Leppla, CA; Seo, C; Tye, KM; Wildes, CP | 1 |
| Kremer, Y; Kyriakatos, A; Petersen, CC; Sachidhanandam, S; Sreenivasan, V | 1 |
| Beloeil, JC; Bennaï, S; Bizot, JC; Collin, T; Créau, N; Dierssen, M; Hérault, Y; Jouhault, Q; Lopes Pereira, P; Luilier, S; Masini, D; Même, S; Mouton-Liger, F; Paly, E; Sahún, I; Thomas, S | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, SR; Cheng, K; He, L; Homanics, GE; Li, DP; Pan, HL; Peever, J; Rice, KC; Wu, LG; Xiong, W; Zhang, L; Zhao, YL | 1 |
| Couch, CH; Farh, KK; Greenberg, ME; Harmin, DA; Hemberg, M; Ling, E; Malik, AN; Rubin, AA; Spiegel, I; Stroud, H; Vierbuchen, T | 1 |
| Cohen, AB; Jone, A; Kritzer, MF; Locklear, MN | 1 |
| Dumon, C; Ferrand, N; Friedel, P; Gaiarsa, JL; Medina, I; Porcher, C; Riffault, B; Thalman, C | 1 |
| Drapeau, P; Knogler, LD | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Kaminker, JS; Modrusan, Z; Sheng, M; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Kim, CH; Kim, H; Lee, D; Lee, HW; Mo, J; Sun, W | 1 |
| Liu, N; Liu, T; Luo, S; Zhang, D; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Kang, D; Kang, J | 1 |
| Bazelot, M; Blaesse, P; Capogna, M; Goedecke, L; Jüngling, K; Pape, HC | 1 |
| Baquero, AF; Baquero, KC; Grove, KL; Kirigiti, MA; Lee, SJ; Smith, MS | 1 |
| He, Y; Hinton, AO; Saito, K; Shu, G; Tong, Q; Tso, P; Wang, C; Wu, Q; Xu, P; Xu, Y; Yan, C; Yan, X; Yang, Y; Yu, L | 1 |
| Albers, EH; Keshavarzi, S; Power, JM; Sah, P; Sullivan, RK | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Elkind, JA; Metheny, HE; Palmer, CP | 1 |
| Chen, LF; Deng, JV; Finn, C; Lyons, MR; Pfenning, AR; Sabhlok, A; West, AE; Wilson, KM | 1 |
| Luo, F; Sun, X; Tang, H; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Chrobok, L; Chrzanowska, A; Jeczmien-Lazur, JS; Kepczynski, M; Lewandowski, MH; Palus, K | 1 |
| Copeland, CS; Neale, SA; Nisenbaum, E; Parri, HR; Salt, TE; Sims, RE; Wall, TM | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Hamada, S; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Seki, S; Tanaka, S; Yamanishi, T | 1 |
| Gu, K; Jiang, B; Li, Y; Ma, P; Ma, X; Song, T; Wang, C; Yang, Y; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Blümcke, I; Groemer, TW; Hackenbracht, J; Jablonski, J; Kiese, K; Kobow, K; Kornhuber, J; Wrosch, JK | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Jia, Z; Leung, C; Liu, A; Meng, Y; Park, P; Qi, J; Xia, S; Xie, W; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Kelly, CJ; Martina, M | 1 |
397 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Glutamate stimulation of tyrosine hydroxylase is mediated by NMDA receptors in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Medial vestibular nucleus in the guinea-pig: NMDA-induced oscillations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Glutamate-induced action potentials are preceded by regenerative prepotentials in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Serotonin1A facilitation of frog motoneuron responses to afferent stimuli and to N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Quisqualic Acid; Rana pipiens; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes | 1992 |
Presynaptic site of action underlying the ethanol-induced inhibition of norepinephrine release evoked by stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ethanol; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Interaction between thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in hypoglossal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Dual-component miniature excitatory synaptic currents in rat hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hippocampus; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Modulation of decay kinetics and frequency of GABAA receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channels; Evoked Potentials; Flumazenil; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mathematics; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Probability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
A voltage-clamp analysis of NMDA-induced responses on dopaminergic neurons of the rat substantia nigra zona compacta and ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Dopamine; Electric Conductivity; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
APV prevents the elimination of transient dendritic spines on a population of retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cricetinae; Dendrites; Isoquinolines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
NMDA receptor mediates dopamine release in the striatum of unanesthetized rats as measured by brain microdialysis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Brain Chemistry; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Inhibitory effects of excitatory amino acids on pyramidal cells of the in vitro turtle medial cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1992 |
A simple method for electrical field stimulation of cultured granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Stimulation of noradrenaline release in human cerebral cortex mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycine; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1992 |
Glutamatergic regulation of histamine release from rat hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Histamine Release; Hypothalamus, Anterior; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Pharmacological properties of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on ganglion cells of an amphibian retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrodes; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Perfusion; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 1992 |
Interaction of ethanol and L-glutamate in the guinea pig ileum myenteric plexus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine depresses reticulospinal excitatory postsynaptic potentials in motoneurons of the lamprey.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Lampreys; Motor Neurons; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Separate mechanisms of long-term potentiation in two input systems to CA3 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampal slices as revealed by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated spontaneous activity in cerebellar granule cells in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cobalt; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Miniature excitatory synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptides; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Calcium, network activity, and the role of NMDA channels in synaptic plasticity in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fetus; Ion Channels; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Intrinsic membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors influence neuronal survival in developing spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Ganglia, Spinal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Pacemaker-like and other types of spontaneous membrane potential oscillations of thalamocortical cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Geniculate Bodies; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate stimulates the release of dopamine from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dopamine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Memory; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Seizure-like activity and glutamate receptors in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Amino acid-mediated EPSPs at primary afferent synapses with substantia gelatinosa neurones in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate and quisqualate release endogenous adenosine from rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Ethanol inhibits N-methyl-D-aspartate-stimulated [3H]norepinephrine release from rat cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Ethanol; Glycine; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1990 |
The effects of potassium-induced depolarization, glutamate receptor antagonists and N-methyl-D-aspartate on neuronal survival in cultured neocortex explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Optical monitoring of excitatory synaptic activity between cultured hippocampal neurons by a multi-site Ca2+ fluorometry.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytophotometry; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1987 |
Rat hippocampal slices 'in vitro' display spontaneous epileptiform activity following long-term organotypic culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Culture Techniques; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 1989 |
Bicuculline- and phaclofen-sensitive components of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced hyperpolarizations in rat dorsolateral septal nucleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Stimulation of [3H]norepinephrine release from hippocampal slices by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate induces recurrent synchronized burst activity in immature hippocampal CA3 neurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Pharmacological characterization of D-aminophosphonovaleric acid antagonism of amino acid and synaptically evoked excitations on frog motoneurones in vitro: an intracellular study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Rana temporaria; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1985 |
Action of excitatory amino acids and their antagonists on hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Manganese; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1985 |
Veratrine- and glutamate-stimulated cGMP production in cultured rat neurons is differentially inhibited by imipramine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Imipramine; Neurons; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Veratrine | 1985 |
2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate and Co2+ selectively block depolarization and burst firing of rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones by N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cobalt; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Pyramidal Tracts; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1986 |
Glutamate-evoked release of endogenous brain dopamine: inhibition by an excitatory amino acid antagonist and an enkephalin analogue.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nomifensine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Cytoplasmic calcium elevation in hippocampal granule cell induced by perforant path stimulation and L-glutamate application.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Benzofurans; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1987 |
[3H]norepinephrine release from hippocampal slices is an in vitro biochemical tool for investigating the pharmacological properties of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Synaptic transmission between rat cerebellar granule and Purkinje cells in dissociated cell culture: effects of excitatory-amino acid transmitter antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists and endogenous aspartate and glutamate release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Differential control by N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate of striatal dopamine release in vivo: a trans-striatal dialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
An intracellular analysis of amino acid induced excitations of deep dorsal horn neurones in the rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Glutamate stimulates somatostatin release from diencephalic neurons in primary culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Diencephalon; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Phencyclidine; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Veratridine | 1988 |
D-aminophosphonovaleric acid-sensitive spontaneous giant EPSPs in immature rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Long-lasting modification of the synaptic properties of rat CA3 hippocampal neurones induced by kainic acid.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Quinolinic acid-induced seizures, but not nerve cell death, are associated with extracellular Ca2+ decrease assessed in the hippocampus by brain dialysis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1988 |
NMDA-induced burst discharge in guinea pig trigeminal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nerve | 1995 |
Activation of alpha-adrenoceptors indirectly facilitates sodium pumping in frog motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Clonidine; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Importance of nitric oxide for local increases of blood flow in rat cerebellar cortex during electrical stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Isomerism; Magnesium; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regional Blood Flow; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors modulate extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine concentration in rat hippocampus and striatum in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Dual modulation of synaptic inhibition by distinct metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cycloleucine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Glutamate receptor agonists enhance the expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
The contributions of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors to postsynaptic responses in neurons of the optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1993 |
Hypoxic excitation of medullary vasomotor neurons in rats are not mediated by glutamate or nitric oxide.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Injections, Spinal; Kynurenine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Cyanide; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Vasomotor System | 1993 |
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 tat activates non-N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory amino acid receptors and causes neurotoxicity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; AIDS Dementia Complex; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Gene Products, tat; Hippocampus; HIV-1; Humans; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Developmental alterations in the sensitivity of hippocampal NMDA receptors to AP5.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1995 |
Excitatory synaptic connections onto rat hippocampal inhibitory cells may involve a single transmitter release site.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Role of sodium and potassium ions in regulation of glucose metabolism in cultured astroglia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Deoxyglucose; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Monensin; Neurons; Ouabain; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1995 |
Age-dependent appearance of synaptic currents in rat neocortical neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Modulatory effect of plasminogen on NMDA-induced increase in intracellular free calcium concentration in rat cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Plasminogen; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Pharmacology and electrophysiology of a synchronous GABA-mediated potential in the human neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Piperazines; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Medial vestibular nucleus in the guinea-pig: apamin-induced rhythmic burst firing--an in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Catheterization; Eye Movements; Female; Guinea Pigs; Head; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Magnesium; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Ouabain; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 1993 |
Stress-induced dopamine release in the neostriatum: evaluation of the role of action potentials in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons or local initiation by endogenous excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electroshock; Homovanillic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Kinetic properties of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells versus interneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Serotonergic inhibition of the mossy fibre--granule cell glutamate transmission in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Methiothepin; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Repetitive stimulation induced potentiation of excitatory transmission in the rat dorsal horn: an in vitro study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Effects of postnatal blockage of cortical activity with tetrodotoxin upon lesion-induced reorganization of vibrissae-related patterns in the somatosensory cortex of rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Implants; Neural Pathways; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Trigeminal Nerve; Vibrissae | 1994 |
Two distinct pathways are involved in the endothelin-3-evoked dopamine release from rat striatal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Endothelins; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Cholecystokinin-induced ventral root depolarization of neonate rat hemicord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
A developmental decrease in NMDA-mediated spontaneous firing in cultured rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Female; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
In vivo regulation of extracellular dopamine in the neostriatum: influence of impulse activity and local excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Extracellular Space; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Microchemistry; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Heterogeneity of synaptic glutamate receptors on CA3 stratum radiatum interneurones of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked EPSPs recorded from dentate spiny hilar cells in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Paroxysmal long-lasting depolarizations in cultured hippocampal neurons are generated by activation of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
NMDA receptor antagonists decrease GABA outflow from the septum and increase acetylcholine outflow from the hippocampus: a microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effect of K+ depolarization, tetrodotoxin, and NMDA receptor inhibition on extracellular adenosine levels in rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dipyridamole; Male; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Spontaneous periodic synchronized bursting during formation of mature patterns of connections in cortical cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Muscimol; Neurons; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Intracellular calcium oscillation in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: a model for glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nicardipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Properties of spontaneous inhibitory synaptic currents in cultured rat spinal cord and medullary neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Normal Distribution; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Glutamate hyperexcitability and seizure-like activity throughout the brain and spinal cord upon relief from chronic glutamate receptor blockade in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Nitric oxide responsible for NMDA receptor-evoked inhibition of arachidonic acid incorporation into lipids of brain membrane.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Gallic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Membrane Lipids; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Developmental alterations in NMDA receptor-mediated currents in neonatal rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Local opioid withdrawal in rat single periaqueductal gray neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 1996 |
Quantal properties of spontaneous EPSCs in neurones of the guinea-pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quantum Theory; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Calcium- and barium-dependent extracellular alkaline shifts evoked by electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Postsynaptic glutamate uptake in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Glutamate as a candidate retrograde messenger at interneurone-Purkinje cell synapses of rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Colforsin; Cyclopropanes; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Kinetics; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Equivalence of amplified current flowing from dendrite to soma measured by alteration of repetitive firing and by voltage clamp in layer 5 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Linear Models; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide enhances the GABAergic synaptic transmission in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Modulation of the NMDA receptor by cyanide: enhancement of receptor-mediated responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyanides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Diltiazem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Sulphur-containing amino acids modulate noradrenaline release from hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Calcium; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1997 |
Local synaptic release of glutamate from neurons in the rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Responses of Bergmann glia and granule neurons in situ to N-methyl-D-aspartate, norepinephrine, and high potassium.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycine; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Organic Chemicals; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Analysis of spontaneous electrical activity in cerebellar Purkinje cells acutely isolated from postnatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Currents evoked in Bergmann glial cells by parallel fibre stimulation in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Cerebellum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Modulation of intrinsic circuits by serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in developing ferret visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tropisetron; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
Circadian phase shifts to neuropeptide Y In vitro: cellular communication and signal transduction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Cell Communication; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Indoles; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Male; Maleimides; Mesocricetus; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Phenanthridines; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Activity regulates the synaptic localization of the NMDA receptor in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation | 1997 |
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Input summation by cultured pyramidal neurons is linear and position-independent.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Linear Models; Nickel; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Sr2+ supports depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition and provides new evidence for a presynaptic expression mechanism in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strontium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Two types of intrinsic oscillations in neurons of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Scopolamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1998 |
Slow synaptic inhibition in nucleus HVc of the adult zebra finch.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Birds; Cadmium; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 1998 |
Activation of cerebellar climbing fibers increases cerebellar blood flow: role of glutamate receptors, nitric oxide, and cGMP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Tetrodotoxin; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial | 1998 |
Activity-dependent scaling of quantal amplitude in neocortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Calcium current activated by potassium ions in voltage-clamped rat hippocampal pyramidal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Dopamine is released spontaneously from developing midbrain neurons in organotypic culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Suppression of sprouting: An early function of NMDA receptors in the absence of AMPA/kainate receptor activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Qa-SNARE Proteins; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1998 |
Olfactory reciprocal synapses: dendritic signaling in the CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Development of spontaneous synaptic transmission in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Synaptically evoked dendritic action potentials in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Motor Cortex; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channels; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
How many subtypes of inhibitory cells in the hippocampus?
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cell Size; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Neural Inhibition; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Endogenous NMDA-receptor activation regulates glutamate release in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Analysing functional connectivity in brain slices by a combination of infrared video microscopy, flash photolysis of caged compounds and scanning methods.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Ionic mechanism of electroresponsiveness in cerebellar granule cells implicates the action of a persistent sodium current.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Charybdotoxin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Nerve Fibers; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Periodicity; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mechanisms underlying the enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in basolateral amygdala neurons of the kindling rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Glutamate receptor activity is required for normal development of tectal cell dendrites in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Size; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Receptors, Glutamate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
Characterization of the mechanism of action of tachykinins in rat striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diazonium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenoxyacetates; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Photochemistry; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Physiological bases of the synchronized population spikes and slow wave of the magnetic field generated by a guinea-pig longitudinal CA3 slice preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Equipment Design; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetoencephalography; Pyramidal Cells; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Synaptic reorganization in explanted cultures of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Dextrans; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoresceins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Low resting potential and postnatal upregulation of NMDA receptors may cause Cajal-Retzius cell death.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation | 1999 |
Modulation of striatal acetylcholine concentrations by NMDA and the competitive NMDA receptor-antagonist AP-5: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Developmental study of miniature IPSCs of CA3 hippocampal cells: modulation by midazolam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Midazolam; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Functional synapses are formed between human NTera2 (NT2N, hNT) neurons grown on astrocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Coculture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effects of dopamine agonists and antagonists on optical responses evoked in rat frontal cortex slices after stimulation of the subcortical white matter.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Nerve Fibers; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Salicylamides; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Presynaptic mu and delta opioid receptor modulation of GABAA IPSCs in the rat globus pallidus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Formation of functional synaptic connections between cultured cortical neurons from agrin-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agrin; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genotype; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
GABAB receptor-mediated regulation of glutamate-activated calcium transients in hypothalamic and cortical neuron development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytarabine; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Dendrodendritic recurrent excitation in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Glutamate receptors mediate TTX-resistant synchronous activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effects of T-588, a newly synthesized cognitive enhancer, on hippocampal CA1 neurons in rat brain tissue slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Diethylamines; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Linear Models; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Thiophenes | 1999 |
Block of rapid depolarization induced by in vitro energy depletion of rat dorsal vagal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bepridil; Brain Stem; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Energy Metabolism; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nickel; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanisms underlying spontaneous oscillation and rhythmic firing in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1999 |
Continual remodeling of postsynaptic density and its regulation by synaptic activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Dendrites; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 1999 |
Circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus are temperature-compensated and phase-shifted by heat pulses in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activity Cycles; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate an inward current in rat substantia nigra dopamine neurons that is independent from calcium mobilization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 1999 |
Some physiological and pharmacological properties of slow depolarization of substantia gelatinosa neurons by repetitive stimulation of C-fibers of dorsal root in adult rat spinal cord slices with dorsal root attached.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Opioid enhancement of calcium oscillations and burst events involving NMDA receptors and L-type calcium channels in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Nimodipine; Oscillometry; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1999 |
Carbachol-induced changes in excitability and [Ca2+]i signalling in projection cells of medial entorhinal cortex layers II and III.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Late embryonic expression of AMPA receptor function in the CA1 region of the intact hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Activity-dependent formation of perforated synapses in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheptanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1999 |
Increased spontaneous unit activity and appearance of spontaneous negative potentials in the goldfish tectum during refinement of the optic projection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Goldfish; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Properties of miniature glutamatergic EPSCs in neurons of the locomotor regions of the developing zebrafish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Cellular and synaptic effect of substance P on neonatal phrenic motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Cesium; Cobalt; Decerebrate State; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phrenic Nerve; Potassium Channels; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Selective suppression of horizontal propagation in rat visual cortex by norepinephrine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Clonidine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 2000 |
Tachykinins increase [3H]acetylcholine release in mouse striatum through multiple receptor subtypes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Situ Hybridization; Indoles; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurokinin A; Oligopeptides; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peptide Fragments; Phenanthridines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Thalamic-evoked synaptic interactions in barrel cortex revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Development of glutamatergic synaptic activity in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Biphasic effects of NMDA on the motility of the rat portal vein.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; N-Methylaspartate; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroprusside; Piperazines; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Visualization of lamina I of the dorsal horn in live adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Video; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
NMDA spikes in basal dendrites of cortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Slowly inactivating sodium current (I(NaP)) underlies single-spike activity in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Epileptogenesis up-regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor activation of sodium-calcium exchange current in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Phenylacetates; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Seizures; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Differential expression of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in functionally distinct hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Selective depolarization of interneurons in the early posttraumatic dentate gyrus: involvement of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strophanthidin; Tetrodotoxin; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2000 |
Motor coordination without action potentials in the mammalian spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Motor Skills; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Periodicity; Rats; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Similar increases in extracellular lactic acid in the limbic system during epileptic and/or olfactory stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Convulsants; Denervation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Extracellular Space; Lactic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Neostriatum; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Status Epilepticus; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Prenatal protein malnutrition results in increased frequency of miniature inhibitory synaptic currents in rat CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Energy Intake; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Rapid dendritic remodeling in the developing retina: dependence on neurotransmission and reciprocal regulation by Rac and Rho.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Chick Embryo; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2000 |
Somatostatin inhibits GABAergic transmission in the sensory thalamus via presynaptic receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Hormones; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Elevation of intradendritic sodium concentration mediated by synaptic activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Calcium mobilization elicited by two types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse substantia nigra pars compacta.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Insecticides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nifedipine; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
Plateau potential-dependent windup of the response to primary afferent stimuli in rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Cycloleucine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Nifedipine; Nociceptors; Organ Culture Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Enflurane directly depresses glutamate AMPA and NMDA currents in mouse spinal cord motor neurons independent of actions on GABAA or glycine receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chloride Channels; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Chlormethiazole inhibits epileptiform activity by potentiating GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlormethiazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Dissociation between synaptic depression and block of long-term depression induced by raising the temperature in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Chloroadenosine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Body Temperature; Cortical Spreading Depression; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Firing properties of identified superior laryngeal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Laryngeal Nerves; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Neurotrophins act at presynaptic terminals to activate synapses among cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Neurotrophin 3; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Spider Venoms; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Spontaneous GABAergic postsynaptic currents in Cajal-Retzius cells in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
NMDA-evoked calcium transients and currents in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: gating by the circadian system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Characterization of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in pyramidal cells of rat prelimbic cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
A kainate receptor increases the efficacy of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Sindbis virus-induced neuronal death is both necrotic and apoptotic and is ameliorated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Intracellular Fluid; Necrosis; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sindbis Virus; Tetrodotoxin; Virus Replication | 2001 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine facilitates spatiotemporal propagation of optical signals in the hippocampal-septal pathway.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Distinct signal transduction pathways for GABA-induced GABA(A) receptor down-regulation and uncoupling in neuronal culture: a role for voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Compartmentalized and binary behavior of terminal dendrites in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cesium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Light; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Synchronization of an embryonic network of identified spinal interneurons solely by electrical coupling.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Apamin; Axons; Blastocyst; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Morphogenesis; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
NR2B-containing NMDA autoreceptors at synapses on entorhinal cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Piperidines; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Voltage-gated sodium channels shape subthreshold EPSPs in layer 5 pyramidal neurons from rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine; Male; Nickel; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials trigger a plateau potential in rat subthalamic neurons at hyperpolarized states.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Neuronal mechanisms of the anoxia-induced network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Somatostatin stimulates striatal acetylcholine release by glutamatergic receptors: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Effects of barium, furosemide, ouabaine and 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) on ionophoretically-induced changes in extracellular potassium concentration in hippocampal slices from rats and from patients with epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Buffers; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sclerosis; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Functional independence of layer IV barrels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Neurons; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Vibrissae | 2002 |
Fast network oscillations in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Rapid regrowth of hippocampal mossy fibres and preceding maturation of NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbocyanines; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Growth Cones; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nerve Regeneration; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Receptor-activated calcium signals in tangentially migrating cortical cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Kainic Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Layer-specific thalamocortical innervation in organotypic cultures is prevented by substances that alter neural activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Body Patterning; Cell Communication; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Growth Cones; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neural Pathways; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 2002 |
Presynaptic factors in the regulation of DSI expression in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Properties of GABA(A) receptor-mediated transmission at newly formed Golgi-granule cell synapses in the cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2003 |
Involvement of voltage- and ligand-gated Ca2+ channels in the neuroexcitatory and synergistic effects of putative uremic neurotoxins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanidines; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Nickel; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Seizures; Spermine; Spinal Cord; Succinates; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Uremia | 2003 |
Ionic currents underlying rhythmic bursting of ventral mossy cells in the developing mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Regulation of backpropagating action potentials in mitral cell lateral dendrites by A-type potassium currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Electrical and pharmacological properties of the slow depolarization induced by Schaffer collateral stimulation in astrocytes of the rat hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Mechanisms of H+ modulation of glycinergic response in rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 2003 |
Activity-dependent remodeling of presynaptic inputs by postsynaptic expression of activated CaMKII.
Topics: Alanine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Count; Cell Surface Extensions; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synapses; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Threonine; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Synaptic and membrane properties of neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Beta-catenin is critical for dendritic morphogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta Catenin; Cadherins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Epitopes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Kidney; Luminescent Proteins; Lymphoid Enhancer-Binding Factor 1; Morphogenesis; Mutation; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Probability; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Signal Transduction; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin; Trans-Activators; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Wnt Proteins; Zebrafish Proteins | 2003 |
Stress impairs alpha(1A) adrenoceptor-mediated noradrenergic facilitation of GABAergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Hydrogen peroxide increases the activity of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Catalase; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Heart Rate; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Spinal; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Age-dependent emergence of oscillatory signal flow between the primary and secondary visual cortices in rat brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 2003 |
Reduction of glycine receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat spinal lamina I neurons after peripheral inflammation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Activity-dependent mRNA splicing controls ER export and synaptic delivery of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; COP-Coated Vesicles; COS Cells; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exons; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Non-calyceal excitatory inputs mediate low fidelity synaptic transmission in rat auditory brainstem slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Characterization of a fast transient outward current in neocortical neurons from epilepsy patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cadmium; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Flecainide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2004 |
A new cytochemical method for ultrastructural localization of Co2+ in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
A proportional but slower NMDA potentiation follows AMPA potentiation in LTP.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Fentanyl inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fentanyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Narcotics; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2004 |
Morpho-functional characterization of neuronal cells at different stages of maturation in granule cell layer of adult rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbocyanines; Cellular Senescence; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sialic Acids; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubulin; Valine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Neuronal network properties of human teratocarcinoma cell line-derived neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Biomarkers; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Tumor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fetus; Humans; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Teratocarcinoma; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Effective parameters for stimulation of dissociated cultures using multi-electrode arrays.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electricity; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Reaction Time; Reproducibility of Results; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurogranin; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Repressor Proteins; Stem Cells; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tretinoin; Tubulin; Valine | 2004 |
The 5-HT receptor antagonist M100,907 prevents extracellular glutamate rising in response to NMDA receptor blockade in the mPFC.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Fluorobenzenes; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Piperazines; Piperidines; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Antagonists; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Dendritic sodium spikelets and low-threshold calcium spikes in turtle olfactory bulb granule cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mibefradil; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nickel; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Turtles; Valine | 2005 |
Long-term potentiation in the optic tectum of rainbow trout.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Dopamine modulates excitability of basolateral amygdala neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinpirole; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Orexins cause depolarization via nonselective cationic and K+ channels in isolated locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Channels; Locus Coeruleus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Activity dependence of cortical axon branch formation: a morphological and electrophysiological study using organotypic slice cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Luminescent Proteins; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Confocal; Neocortex; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine | 2005 |
A functional interaction of sodium and calcium in the regulation of NMDA receptor activity by remote NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Ionophores; Monensin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 2005 |
Beta-Amyloid peptide25-35 depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala "in vitro".
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Amygdala; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Activity-dependent maturation of excitatory synaptic connections in solitary neuron cultures of mouse neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nickel; Nimodipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Kv1 K+ channels control Purkinje cell output to facilitate postsynaptic rebound discharge in deep cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Spontaneous release of neuropeptide Y tonically inhibits recurrent mossy fiber synaptic transmission in epileptic brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
The Rac1-GEF Tiam1 couples the NMDA receptor to the activity-dependent development of dendritic arbors and spines.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Size; Cloning, Molecular; Dendritic Spines; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Ephrin-B1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Models, Neurological; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; p21-Activated Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proteins; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptosomes; T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Visualization of synaptic Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in living neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cell Line; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Insecta; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Biology; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
GABAB receptors in the medial septum/diagonal band slice from 16-25 day rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Diminished neuronal activity increases neuron-neuron connectivity underlying silent synapse formation and the rapid conversion of silent to functional synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Long-term depression at olfactory nerve synapses.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Spatiotemporal patterns of dorsal root-evoked network activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord: optical and intracellular recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Coloring Agents; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Contribution of glutamate receptors to brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+levels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 2005 |
Direct excitation of hypocretin/orexin cells by extracellular ATP at P2X receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission by pregnenolone sulfate as studied by optical recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Presynaptic angiotensin II AT1 receptors enhance inhibitory and excitatory synaptic neurotransmission to motoneurons and other ventral horn neurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
SK channel regulation of dendritic excitability and dendrodendritic inhibition in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on activity mediated by NMDA receptors in rat spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antibodies; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Astrocytic glutamate release-induced transient depolarization and epileptiform discharges in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Rapid WAVE dynamics in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons is mediated by actin polymerization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cell Surface Extensions; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutagenesis; Neurons; Phalloidine; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines; Time Factors; Transfection; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family | 2005 |
Intrinsic subthreshold oscillations of the membrane potential in pyramidal neurons of the olfactory amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Activity-dependent decrease of excitability in rat hippocampal neurons through increases in I(h).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Diagnostic Imaging; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; omega-Conotoxins; Organophosphates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
alpha1-Adrenergic modulation of synaptic input to Purkinje neurons in rat cerebellar brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Activity- and BDNF-induced plasticity of miniature synaptic currents in ES cell-derived neurons integrated in a neocortical network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Stem Cells; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Supersensitivity of P2X receptors in cerebrocortical cell cultures after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyadenosines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Triazines; Tritium; Xanthines | 2005 |
NMDA receptors in layer 4 spiny stellate cells of the mouse barrel cortex contain the NR2C subunit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Isoflurane depresses hippocampal CA1 glutamate nerve terminals without inhibiting fiber volleys.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Nerve Endings; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Dendrites contain a spacing pattern.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Diffusion; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Morphogenesis; Neocortex; Neurons; Nocodazole; Paclitaxel; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Staining and Labeling; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2006 |
Simultaneous NMDA-dependent long-term potentiation of EPSCs and long-term depression of IPSCs in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Time Factors | 2006 |
Pharmacologically induced calcium oscillations protect neurons from increases in cytosolic calcium after trauma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 2006 |
In vivo optical recordings of synaptic transmission and intracellular Ca2+ and Cl- in the superior colliculus of fetal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Different forms of homeostatic plasticity are engaged with distinct temporal profiles.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Enhanced excitatory synaptic connectivity in layer v pyramidal neurons of chronically injured epileptogenic neocortex in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Microscopy, Confocal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Maturation of firing pattern in chick vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cesium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Plasticity of both excitatory and inhibitory synapses is associated with seizures induced by removal of chronic blockade of activity in cultured hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Inhibition of nuclear factor kappaB is associated with neuroprotective effects of glycyrrhizic acid on glutamate-induced excitotoxicity in primary neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Caspase 3; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycyrrhizic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; NF-kappa B; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Unitary IPSPs enhance hilar mossy cell gain in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Membrane; Electric Capacitance; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Roles of volume-sensitive chloride channel in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycolates; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
The relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity in the rodent olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzaldehydes; Blood Circulation Time; Calcium; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glomerular Mesangium; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
The impact of chronic network hyperexcitability on developing glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Child; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
How do TTX and AP5 affect the post-recovery neuronal network activity synchronization?
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Cortical Synchronization; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Recruiting extrasynaptic NMDA receptors augments synaptic signaling.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Propofol enhances both tonic and phasic inhibitory currents in second-order neurons of the solitary tract nucleus (NTS).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propofol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Modulation of spontaneous hippocampal synaptic events with 5-hydroxyindole, 4OH-GTS-21, and rAAV-mediated alpha7 nicotinic receptor gene transfer.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anabasine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dependovirus; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Transfer Techniques; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Rapid synaptic scaling induced by changes in postsynaptic firing.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Proteins; Neurons; Nickel; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2008 |
Glutamatergic contributions to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist-evoked cholinergic transients in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Postsynaptic action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor attenuates alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated responses in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bungarotoxins; Chelating Agents; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Triazoles; Valine | 2008 |
Silencing-induced metaplasticity in hippocampal cultured neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nifedipine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2008 |
Neuronal activity and TrkB ligands influence Kv3.1b and Kv3.2 expression in developing cortical interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Interneurons; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, trkB; RNA, Messenger; Shaw Potassium Channels; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Noradrenergic excitation of a subpopulation of GABAergic cells in the basolateral amygdala via both activation of nonselective cationic conductance and suppression of resting K+ conductance: a study using glutamate decarboxylase 67-green fluorescent prote
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Postsynaptic action potentials are required for nitric-oxide-dependent long-term potentiation in CA1 neurons of adult GluR1 knock-out and wild-type mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Nitroarginine; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Homeostatic presynaptic suppression of neuronal network bursts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lidocaine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2009 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Neuregulin signaling is dispensable for NMDA- and GABA(A)-receptor expression in the cerebellum in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; ErbB Receptors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuregulins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptor, ErbB-2; Receptor, ErbB-4; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Rapid plasticity at inhibitory and excitatory synapses in the hippocampus induced by ictal epileptiform discharges.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Potassium; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Depolarization-induced release of endocannabinoids by murine dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve neurons differentially regulates inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Efferent Pathways; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyridazines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Presynaptic; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Vesicular glutamate filling and AMPA receptor occupancy at the calyx of Held synapse of immature rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Functional type I vanilloid receptor expression by substantia gelatinosa neurons of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; TRPV Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Block of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptor insertion in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biotinylation; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Maze Learning; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Direct excitation of spinal GABAergic interneurons by noradrenaline.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
GABA(B) receptor activation triggers BDNF release and promotes the maturation of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Homeostatic regulation of synaptic excitability: tonic GABA(A) receptor currents replace I(h) in cortical pyramidal neurons of HCN1 knock-out mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Desoxycorticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; Homeostasis; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2010 |
Transient oxidative stress evokes early changes in the functional properties of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activating Transcription Factor 3; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Valine | 2010 |
Xenon inhibits excitatory but not inhibitory transmission in rat spinal cord dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Xenon | 2010 |
Activity-dependent augmentation of spontaneous neurotransmission during endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Tunicamycin | 2010 |
Pacemaking in dopaminergic ventral tegmental area neurons: depolarizing drive from background and voltage-dependent sodium conductances.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Clocks; Biophysics; Calcium; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Increased dentate gyrus excitability in neuroligin-2-deficient mice in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Computer Simulation; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Metaplasticity at single glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Dendritic Spines; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2010 |
Cannabinoids excite circadian clock neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Ocular; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Cannabinoids; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2010 |
ASIC1a channels are activated by endogenous protons during ischemia and contribute to synergistic potentiation of intracellular Ca(2+) overload during ischemia and acidosis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Acidosis; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nifedipine; Protons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Intralaminar and interlaminar activity within the rodent superior colliculus visualized with voltage imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
CDK5 serves as a major control point in neurotransmitter release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Munc18 Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Roscovitine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2010 |
Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2011 |
A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Saccades; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2011 |
Network oscillations in rod-degenerated mouse retinas.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Short- and long-lasting consequences of in vivo nicotine treatment on hippocampal excitability.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
Different effects of α-chloralose on spontaneous and evoked GABA release in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium Chloride; Chloralose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Use-dependent AMPA receptor block reveals segregation of spontaneous and evoked glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Receptors, AMPA; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Synaptic vesicle retrieval time is a cell-wide rather than individual-synapse property.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Protein Complex 2; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Markov Chains; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2011 |
Rapid activity-induced transcription of Arc and other IEGs relies on poised RNA polymerase II.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatin Immunoprecipitation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exons; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Immediate-Early Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Neurons; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; RNA Polymerase II; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Serine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transcription Factors | 2011 |
Synaptically driven state transitions in distal dendrites of striatal spiny neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Corpus Striatum; Dendrites; Dopamine Agents; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mibefradil; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenethylamines; Spider Venoms; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
GABA(B) restrains release from singly-evoked GABA terminals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
A circadian clock in hippocampus is regulated by interaction between oligophrenin-1 and Rev-erbα.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Circadian Clocks; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leupeptins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2011 |
PKA/AKAP1 and PP2A/Bβ2 regulate neuronal morphogenesis via Drp1 phosphorylation and mitochondrial bioenergetics.
Topics: A Kinase Anchor Proteins; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dendrites; Dynamins; Embryo, Mammalian; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Precursor Protein Import Complex Proteins; Mitochondrial Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein Phosphatase 2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2011 |
State-dependent, bidirectional modulation of neural network activity by endocannabinoids.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Mechanisms underlying rule learning-induced enhancement of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
A critical role for GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors in cortical development and function.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunosuppressive Agents; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; RNA, Small Interfering; Sirolimus; Social Behavior; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
What a nostril knows: olfactory nerve-evoked AMPA responses increase while NMDA responses decrease at 24-h post-training for lateralized odor preference memory in neonate rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nose; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Development of synaptic connectivity onto interneurons in stratum radiatum in the CA1 region of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Male; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Astrocyte signaling controls spike timing-dependent depression at neocortical synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Probability; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Time Factors | 2012 |
MPTP modulates hippocampal synaptic transmission and activity-dependent synaptic plasticity via dopamine receptors.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzazepines; Biophysics; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Presynaptic NMDA receptor-mediated modulation of excitatory neurotransmission in the mouse dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mice; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Valine; Zinc Compounds | 2012 |
Oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis, powers presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms underlying brain information processing.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; NAD; Neurons; Organic Chemicals; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Thrombospondin-4 contributes to spinal sensitization and neuropathic pain states.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neuralgia; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombospondins; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2012 |
Presynaptic GABA(B) receptors decrease neurotransmitter release in vestibular nuclei neurons during vestibular compensation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmin II; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine; Vestibular Diseases; Vestibular Nuclei | 2012 |
Optogenetic approaches to characterize the long-range synaptic pathways from the hypothalamus to brain stem autonomic nuclei.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Autonomic; Genetic Vectors; Heart; Humans; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Valine; Vasopressins | 2012 |
Thrombin facilitates seizures through activation of persistent sodium current.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombin; Valine | 2012 |
Optogenetic analysis of neuronal excitability during global ischemia reveals selective deficits in sensory processing following reperfusion in mouse cortex.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Optogenetics; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Silent synapses in selectively activated nucleus accumbens neurons following cocaine sensitization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2012 |
Anoxic depolarization of hippocampal astrocytes: possible modulation by P2X7 receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cell Hypoxia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Purinergic P2Y Receptor Agonists; Pyridines; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Tetrazoles; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Relationship between increase in astrocytic GLT-1 glutamate transport and late-LTP.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Biotinylation; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flow Cytometry; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Oxygen-sensitive reduction in Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel open probability in turtle cerebrocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Probability; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles; Valine | 2013 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors reduce synaptic depression and facilitate its recovery at hippocampal GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2014 |
Presynaptic serotonergic gating of the subthalamonigral glutamatergic projection.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzopyrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
Novel GABAergic circuits mediating excitation/inhibition of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteins; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR4; RNA, Untranslated; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
Exposure to cocaine regulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Presynaptic NMDA receptor mechanisms for enhancing spontaneous neurotransmitter release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyrimidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Chloride; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Neural origin of evoked potentials during thalamic deep brain stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Deep Brain Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Lidocaine; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2013 |
NMDA-receptor inhibition increases spine stability of denervated mouse dentate granule cells and accelerates spine density recovery following entorhinal denervation in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Computer Simulation; Dendritic Spines; Denervation; Dentate Gyrus; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyridazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Cholinergic modulation of primary afferent glutamatergic transmission in rat medullary dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cholinergic Agents; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
BLA to vHPC inputs modulate anxiety-related behaviors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Halorhodopsins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
Membrane potential correlates of sensory perception in mouse barrel cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Facial Nerve; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Homeodomain Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Detection, Psychological; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription Factors; Valine; Vibrissae | 2013 |
Developmental molecular and functional cerebellar alterations induced by PCP4/PEP19 overexpression: implications for Down syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Recognition, Psychology; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Presynaptic glycine receptors as a potential therapeutic target for hyperekplexia disease.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mutation; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Stiff-Person Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Genome-wide identification and characterization of functional neuronal activity-dependent enhancers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; CREB-Binding Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Genome-Wide Association Study; Humans; Jumonji Domain-Containing Histone Demethylases; MEF2 Transcription Factors; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; Neurons; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2014 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission by activating endocytosis and repression of GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Sensory gating of an embryonic zebrafish interneuron during spontaneous motor behaviors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Larva; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Gating; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Zebrafish | 2014 |
Regulation of neuronal gene expression and survival by basal NMDA receptor activity: a role for histone deacetylase 4.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hippocampus; Histone Deacetylases; Male; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Early growth response 1 (Egr-1) directly regulates GABAA receptor α2, α4, and θ subunits in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Minocycline inhibits hyperpolarization-activated currents in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Minocycline; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Potentiation of tonic GABAergic inhibition by activation of postsynaptic kainate receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Biophysics; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
μ-Opioid Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Intercalated Neurons and Effect on Synaptic Transmission to the Central Amygdala.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Developmental changes in synaptic distribution in arcuate nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2015 |
Apolipoprotein A-IV Inhibits AgRP/NPY Neurons and Activates Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-V; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2016 |
Dendritic Organization of Olfactory Inputs to Medial Amygdala Neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticomedial Nuclear Complex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Diminished amygdala activation and behavioral threat response following traumatic brain injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2016 |
The transcription factor calcium-response factor limits NMDA receptor-dependent transcription in the developing brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription Factors; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2016 |
Inward rectifier K
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dobutamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Disinhibition of the intergeniculate leaflet network in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Geniculate Bodies; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Astrocytes modulate thalamic sensory processing via mGlu2 receptor activation.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine; Vibrissae | 2017 |
Development of resurgent and persistent sodium currents in mesencephalic trigeminal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2018 |
Administrations of thalidomide into the rostral ventromedial medulla produce antinociceptive effects in a rat model of postoperative pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalidomide; Valine | 2018 |
Epigenetic control of epilepsy target genes contributes to a cellular memory of epileptogenesis in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
The C-terminal tails of endogenous GluA1 and GluA2 differentially contribute to hippocampal synaptic plasticity and learning.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Peptide Fragments; Protein Domains; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2018 |
Circuit-selective properties of glutamatergic inputs to the rat prelimbic cortex and their alterations in neuropathic pain.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuralgia; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2018 |