2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with quinoxalines in 803 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 11 (1.37) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 459 (57.16) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 222 (27.65) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 110 (13.70) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.12) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Copenhagen, DR; Dixon, DB | 2 |
| Nellgård, B; Wieloch, T | 3 |
| Hansen, AJ; Lauritzen, M | 1 |
| Becker, DP; Hovda, DA; Katayama, Y; Kawamata, T; Yoshino, A | 1 |
| North, RA; Shen, KZ; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, Y | 2 |
| Lasoń, W; Przewłocka, B; Przewłocki, R | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Peacock, WJ; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Arellano, RO; Conde-Guerri, B; Matute, C; Miledi, R | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 3 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 3 |
| Helm, SW; Henzi, V; MacDermott, AB; Reichling, DB | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; Berger, TW; Xie, X | 1 |
| Bear, MF; Connors, BW; Press, WA | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Di Loreto, S; Florio, T; Scarnati, E | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW | 2 |
| Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Mooney, R | 1 |
| Czepita, D; Daw, N; Fox, K; Sato, H | 2 |
| Harrison, NL; Lambert, NA; Levitin, M | 1 |
| Ebert, U; Koch, M | 1 |
| Dichter, MA; Molinoff, PB; Williams, K | 1 |
| Weiland, NG | 1 |
| Dougherty, PM; Palecek, J; Paleckova, V; Sorkin, LS; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Moss, RL; Wong, M | 1 |
| Lu, CL; Shaikh, MB; Siegel, A | 1 |
| Bellavance, LL; Chapman, PF | 1 |
| Flavin, MP; Riopelle, RJ; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Rekling, JC | 1 |
| Eybalin, M; Puel, JL; Pujol, R | 1 |
| Colbert, CM; Levy, WB | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; McBain, C | 1 |
| Kwon, YH; Nelson, SB; Sur, M; Toth, LJ | 1 |
| Chen, JC; Chesler, M | 1 |
| Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H; Ishimatsu, M; Shoji, S | 1 |
| Mody, I; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; Crepel, F; Hirsch, JC | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Bleakman, D; Colmers, WF; Harrison, NL; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Dubner, R; Hylden, JL; Ren, K; Ruda, MA; Williams, GM | 1 |
| Kurusu, R; Sakurai, H; Sano, K; Tsuchiya, T; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 2 |
| Lewis, DV; Morrisett, RA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| Ames, A; Li, YY | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Audinat, E; Gähwiler, BH; Knöpfel, T | 2 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 2 |
| Pai, KS; Ravindranath, V | 1 |
| Besser, GM; Costa, A; Forsling, ML; Grossman, A; Hucks, D; Yasin, SA | 1 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Lupica, CR; Proctor, WR | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Manabe, T; Nicoll, RA; Perkel, DJ | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Deschênes, M; Pinault, D | 1 |
| Gerber, G; Sivilotti, LG; Thompson, SW; Woolf, CJ | 1 |
| Kuno, M; Matsuura, S; Nakamura, F | 1 |
| Alting-Mees, MA; Short, JM; Sorge, JA | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Fortin, G; Velluti, JC | 1 |
| Hayashi, M; Hirose, E; Ito, I; Kohda, A; Mitsunaga, S; Sugiyama, H; Tanabe, S | 1 |
| Evans, PD; Merzon, RM; Reale, V; Villegas, J | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Langdon, RB; Sur, M | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Tomasini, C; Vedovato, M | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Blanpied, TA | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| Hestrin, S | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M; Schultheiss, R | 1 |
| Mody, I; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Donoso, AO; Gargiulo, PA; Muñoz, V | 1 |
| Denavit-Saubie, M; Foutz, AS; Pierrefiche, O; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Nakajima, S; Toyama, K | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Lee, WL | 2 |
| Crane, AM; Driscoll, BF; Law, MJ | 1 |
| Aizenman, E; Lipton, SA; Sucher, NJ | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Frenguelli, BG | 1 |
| Armstrong, DM; Costa, E; Mereu, G; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Rosenberg, PA | 1 |
| Houk, JC; Keifer, J | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 2 |
| Hatziefthimiou, A; Kouvelas, ED; Mitsacos, A; Mitsaki, E; Plaitakis, A | 1 |
| Harrison, NL; Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 2 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Nose, I | 1 |
| Turner, DA; Wheal, HV | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Garcia-Munoz, M; Groves, PM; Young, SJ | 1 |
| Artola, A; Kato, N; Singer, W | 1 |
| Larson-Prior, LJ; Slater, NT; Ulinski, PS | 1 |
| Collins, GG | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Goldberg, MP; Kaku, DA | 1 |
| Simpson, LH; Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; Kaneko, T; Metherate, R; Oka, JI; Stark, CA | 1 |
| Schmidt, M | 1 |
| Ajima, A; Hensch, T; Ito, M; Kado, RT | 1 |
| Abe, M; Iino, M; Ozawa, S | 1 |
| Jacques-Berg, W; Patel, AJ; Rodriguez, J | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Kitai, ST; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Gribkoff, VK | 1 |
| Borroni, AM; Grover, LM; Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Esguerra, M; Kwon, YH; Sur, M | 1 |
| Kelso, SR; Pacelli, GJ | 1 |
| Li, J; Smith, SS | 1 |
| Morita, Y; Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Katsuki, H; Satoh, M; Tajima, A | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Drapeau, C; Louvel, J; Olivier, A; Pumain, R; Villemure, JG | 1 |
| Coderre, TJ; Melzack, R | 1 |
| Jean, A; Kessler, JP | 1 |
| Böhmer, G; Schauer, W; Schmid, K | 1 |
| Aroniadou, VA; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Cerne, R; Gerber, G; Randić, M | 1 |
| Bruce, EN; Jung, R; Katona, PG | 1 |
| Christenson, J; Grillner, S | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; DeLorenzo, RJ; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ; Leone, C | 1 |
| Billard, JM; Daniel, H; Pumain, R | 1 |
| Guy, N; Ropert, N | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Do, KQ; Fontana, A; Frei, K; Piani, D | 1 |
| Miles, R | 2 |
| Dudek, FE; Kim, YI | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Sah, P | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Robinson, HP; Sahara, Y | 1 |
| Kendig, JJ; Woodley, SJ | 1 |
| Arancio, O; MacDermott, AB; Murase, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Ikonomidou, C; Sieklucka, M; Turski, WA; Urbańska, E | 1 |
| Labruyere, J; Olney, JW; Price, MT; Stewart, GR; Wang, GJ; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Hestrin, S; Nicoll, RA; Perkel, DJ; Sah, P | 2 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 2 |
| Okamoto, K; Sakai, Y; Sekiguchi, M | 1 |
| Cannon-Spoor, HE; Freed, WJ | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Okada, Y; Sakurai, T | 1 |
| Baudrimont, M; de Waele, C; Vibert, N; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Randall, AD; Schofield, JG | 1 |
| Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Juhász, G; Kékesi, K; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Boulis, NM; Davis, M; Kehne, JH; Miserendino, MJ | 1 |
| Feldman, JL; Liu, G; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Trombley, PQ; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Osborne, PB; Pan, ZZ; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Yang, MY | 1 |
| Dun, NJ; Mo, N; Shen, E | 1 |
| Aizenman, E; Loring, RH; Rosenberg, PA; White, WF | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Mudrick, LA | 1 |
| Furshpan, EJ; Koroshetz, WJ | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Daw, N; Fox, K; Sato, H | 1 |
| Doi, K; Matsunaga, T; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Jung, MW; Larson, J; Lynch, G | 1 |
| Jensen, MS; Lambert, JD; Nathan, T | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Chou, SM; Gean, PW | 1 |
| Kimura, F; Nishigori, A; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Jessell, T; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Hestrin, S; Nicoll, RA; Sah, P | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Hoehn, K; White, TD | 1 |
| Gean, PW | 1 |
| Baker, RE; Ruijter, JM | 1 |
| Buckley, KS; Collins, GG | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Kleckner, NW; Verdoorn, TA | 1 |
| Brodbelt, AR; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Hartley, DM | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Long, SK | 1 |
| Gerber, G; Randić, M | 2 |
| Frenk, H; Liban, A; Teichberg, VI; Urca, G | 1 |
| Joly, M; Lynch, G; Muller, D | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Schmitz, D | 2 |
| Izquierdo, I; Medina, JH | 1 |
| Kuraishi, Y; Okano, K; Satoh, M | 2 |
| Jahr, CE; Tong, G | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Holohean, AM; Shope, SB | 1 |
| Eybalin, M; Ladrech, S; Puel, JL; Pujol, R; Tribillac, F | 1 |
| Akgören, N; Fabricius, M; Lauritzen, M | 1 |
| Song, XJ; Zhao, ZQ | 2 |
| Jedema, HP; Moghaddam, B | 1 |
| Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| Block, F; Schwarz, M | 3 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Hatton, GI; Smithson, KG; Yang, QZ | 1 |
| Batchelor, AM; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Jaarsma, D; Korf, J; Sebens, JB | 1 |
| Bessho, Y; Nakanishi, S; Nawa, H | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Carpenter, DO; Spencer, PS | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Hicks, TP; Kobayashi, T; Nagao, T; Oka, JI | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Schubert, D | 1 |
| Lücke, T; Neugebauer, V; Schaible, HG | 2 |
| Gordon, FJ; Kiely, JM | 1 |
| Henry, JL; Radhakrishnan, V | 1 |
| Block, F; Schmitt, T; Schwarz, M | 1 |
| Kato, N; Yoshimura, H | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Hickmott, PW | 1 |
| Greer, RA; Hall, ME; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Bennett, JP; Richard, MG | 1 |
| Mennerick, S; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Ammendola, D; De Sarro, A; De Sarro, G; Nava, F | 1 |
| Ossowska, K; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
| Gonzales, RA; Roper, LC | 1 |
| Croucher, MJ; Patel, DR; Sturt, NJ | 1 |
| Barnabei, O; Contestabile, A; Virgili, M | 1 |
| Krieger, AJ; Maeda, M; Morino, M; Nakai, M; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Trussell, LO; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Starr, BS; Starr, MS | 2 |
| Folbergrová, J | 2 |
| Jung, MW; Larson, J | 1 |
| Bloc, A; Dusticier, N; Forni, C; Kerkerian-Le Goff, L; Samuel, D | 1 |
| Brann, DW; Mahesh, VB; Ping, L | 2 |
| Chetkovich, DM; Sweatt, JD | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Sved, AF; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Perouansky, M; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Jefferys, JG | 1 |
| Elliott, P; Wallis, DI | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Vidal, C | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, JH | 1 |
| Sugiyama, M; Takahashi, MP; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| López-Colomé, AM; Ortega, A; Romo-de-Vivar, M | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC | 1 |
| Brooks, KJ; Kauppinen, RA | 1 |
| Piguet, P | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Igelmund, P; Leschinger, A; Stabel, J | 1 |
| Taube, JS | 1 |
| Kauer, JS; Wellis, DP | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H; Shoji, S | 1 |
| Barzizza, A; Maura, G; Raiteri, M; Thellung, S | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Hirsch, JC; Law-Tho, D | 1 |
| Hönack, D; Löscher, W; Rundfeldt, C | 1 |
| Sluka, KA; Westlund, KN | 2 |
| Dudek, FE; Kim, YI; Peacock, WJ | 1 |
| Saggau, P; Wu, LG | 1 |
| Cauller, LJ; Connors, BW | 1 |
| Berrino, L; D'Amico, M; Filippelli, A; Leyva, J; Maione, S; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Bregestovski, P; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Luo, R; Schneiderman, JH; Sterling, CA | 1 |
| King, AE; Lopez-Garcia, JA | 1 |
| Jonas, P; Major, G; Sakmann, B | 1 |
| Kombian, SB; Malenka, RC | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Kral, T; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Keifer, J | 1 |
| Flavin, MP; Ho, G; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Hagevik, A; McClellan, AD | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Zagrean, L | 1 |
| Araki, T; Endo, K; Kaneko, T; Kang, Y; Ohishi, H | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Ramoa, AS | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Giaume, C; Peusner, KD | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Gurevich, N; Pace-Asciak, CR; Reynaud, D; Wu, PH; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Floridi, S; Racagni, G; Tromba, C; Trotti, D; Volterra, A | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM | 1 |
| Puro, DG; Uchihori, Y | 1 |
| Krnjević, K; Zhu, PJ | 1 |
| Cabrera, RJ; Donoso, AO; Navarro, CE | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Hill, JM; Kaufman, MP; Pickar, JG | 1 |
| Bianchin, M; Bueno e Silva, M; Da Silva, RC; Jerusalinsky, D; Paczko, N; Quillfeldt, JA; Ruschel, AC; Schmitz, P; Walz, R; Zanatta, MS | 1 |
| Karius, DR; Ling, L; Speck, DF | 1 |
| Gwag, BJ; Sessler, FM; Springer, JE | 1 |
| Hyson, RL; Nathanson, NM; Rubel, EW; Zirpel, L | 1 |
| Scholfield, CN; Yassin, M | 1 |
| Grubb, B; Lücke, T; Neugebauer, V; Schaible, HG | 1 |
| Fung, ML; St John, WM; Wang, W | 1 |
| Renaud, LP; Senatorov, VV; Yang, CR | 1 |
| Galbiati, M; Martini, L; Messi, E; Zanisi, M | 1 |
| Kudoh, M; Shibuki, K | 1 |
| Lagercrantz, H; Lindahl, SG; Otsuka, H; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Huang, W; West, M | 1 |
| Cheron, G; Godaux, E; Mettens, P | 2 |
| Gebhart, GF; Kolhekar, R | 1 |
| Brennan, PA | 1 |
| Ohta, H; Talman, WT | 1 |
| Gibbs, ME; Ng, KT; Poot, AC; Rickard, NS | 1 |
| Donoghue, JP; Hess, G; Jacobs, KM | 1 |
| McEwen, BS; Woolley, CS | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Müller, M; Rietschin, L; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Baudy, RB; Bramlett, DR; Conklin, M; Emrey, TA; Greenblatt, LP; Jirkovsky, IL; Kowal, DM; Russo, RJ; Simmonds, JT; Stein, RP | 1 |
| Couratier, P; Dumas, M; Hugon, J; Sindou, P; Vallat, JM | 1 |
| Bindman, LJ; Bolsover, SR; Christofi, G; Nowicky, AV | 1 |
| Burgard, EC; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Dai, X; Douglas, JR; Jordan, LM; Noga, BR | 1 |
| Blessing, WW; Gieroba, ZJ | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Vachon, P; Williams, S | 1 |
| Giacobini, E; Matsuoka, Y; Naritoku, D; Rakonczay, Z | 1 |
| Koch, M; Krase, W; Schnitzler, HU | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Smirnov, S; Taira, T; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Lin, JH; Way, LJ | 1 |
| Frandsen, A; Griffiths, R; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Lambert, NA; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Kessler, JP | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Mott, DD; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Bouskila, Y; Dudek, FE | 1 |
| Kato, N | 1 |
| Armstrong-James, M; Callahan, CA; Welker, E | 1 |
| Corner, MA; de Wit, C; Ramakers, GJ; Wolters, PS | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Abe, K; Saito, H | 1 |
| Trombley, PQ; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Black, IB; Dreyfus, CF; Mount, HT | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Chiang, C | 1 |
| Pan, ZZ; Wessendorf, MW; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Belhage, B; Hansen, GH; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Féger, J; Mouroux, M | 1 |
| Azérad, J; Boucher, Y; Pollin, B | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Watts, AE; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Dutar, P; Lamour, Y; Potier, B | 1 |
| Chen, B; Kocsis, JD; Pourcho, R; Rand, MN; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Lev-Tov, A; Pinco, M | 1 |
| Bohus, B; Koolhaas, JM; Korf, J; Krugers, HJ | 1 |
| Isom, GE; Patel, MN; Yim, GK | 1 |
| Gdovin, M; Li, A; Nattie, EE | 1 |
| Iwakiri, M; Komatsu, Y | 2 |
| al-Zubaidy, ZA; Chapman, AG; Meldrum, BS; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Feuerstein, G; Jiang, ZG; Yue, TL | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Diamond, JS | 1 |
| Buchwald, NA; Cohen, RW; Levine, MS; Radisavljevic, Z; Siviy, SM; Walsh, JP | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Grace, AA; Nisenbaum, ES | 1 |
| Davis, M; Miserendino, MJ | 1 |
| Averill, DB; Tsuchihashi, T | 1 |
| Linn, DM; Massey, SC | 1 |
| Dogas, Z; Hopp, FA; McCrimmon, DR; Stuth, EA; Zuperku, EJ | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA; Connors, BW | 1 |
| Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Davies, LR; Gerhold, TD; Kamath, SH; Narimatsu, E; Sokoll, MD; Tsai, YC | 1 |
| Magariños, AM; McEwen, BS | 1 |
| Kumar, V; Lincoln, GA; Tortonese, DJ | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Flint, AC | 1 |
| Arlinghaus, L; Chen, ZF; Kassell, NF; Lee, KS; Schottler, F | 1 |
| Jaw, SP; Nguyen, M; Vuong, QT | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Yu, W | 1 |
| Ennis, M; Shipley, MT; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Choi, EJ; Leem, JW; Paik, KS; Park, ES | 1 |
| Jackson, MB; Scharfman, HE | 1 |
| Adreani, CM; Hill, JM; Kaufman, MP | 1 |
| Beckstead, RM | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Heinemann, U; Müller, W | 1 |
| Chen, K; Godfrey, DA; Waller, HJ | 1 |
| Fleischer-Lambropoulos, E; Geladopoulos, T; Kazazoglou, T; Kentroti, S; Stefanis, C; Vernadakis, A | 1 |
| Armando, I; Murer, G; Pazo, JH; Peñalva, R; Sinay, V; Tseng, K | 1 |
| Hicks, TP; Ito, KI | 1 |
| Bonham, AC; Wilson, CG; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Bosco, G; Casabona, A; Giaquinta, G; Perciavalle, V | 1 |
| Glitsch, M; Llano, I; Marty, A | 1 |
| Mendelowitz, D; Mihalevich, M; Neff, RA; Willis, A | 1 |
| Chaplan, SR; Malmberg, AB; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Chitravanshi, VC; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Dugladze, T; Empson, RM; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K; Taira, T | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, K; Simon, RP | 1 |
| Bartlett, E; Oliver, DL; Peruzzi, D; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Fergus, A; Lee, KS | 1 |
| Doherty, MD; Gratton, A | 1 |
| Barth, A; Malouf, AT; Newell, DW; Ricciardi, TN | 1 |
| Furukawa, K; Holtsberg, FW; Keller, JN; Mattson, MP; Steiner, MR; Steiner, SM | 1 |
| Dorandeu, F; Fosbraey, P; Lallement, G; Pernot-Marino, I; Tattersall, JE; Wetherell, J | 1 |
| Hockberger, PE; Nam, SC | 1 |
| Cui, LN; Dyball, RE; Saeb-Parsy, K | 1 |
| Krassioukov, AV; Krenz, NR; Maiorov, DN; Weaver, LC | 1 |
| Katz, LC; Roerig, B | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K | 1 |
| Kauer, JA; Williams, JH | 1 |
| Livingston, FS; Mooney, R | 1 |
| Richardson, CM; Wakerley, JB | 1 |
| Ciani, E; Contestabile, A; Dall'Olio, R; Gandolfi, O; Sparapani, M | 1 |
| Calcutt, NA; Chaplan, SR | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Patrylo, PR | 1 |
| Iadecola, C; Yang, G | 1 |
| Grover, LM | 1 |
| Meredith, MA; Ramoa, AS | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Hathway, GJ; Humphrey, PP; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Barnstable, CJ; Otori, Y; Wei, JY | 1 |
| Isaacson, JS; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Newman, EA; Zahs, KR | 1 |
| Jordan, D; Ramage, AG; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Hole, K; Svendsen, F; Tjølsen, A | 1 |
| Karpuk, N; Luhmann, HJ; Qü, M; Zilles, K | 1 |
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| Coccurello, R; Mele, A; Oliverio, A | 2 |
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| Chen, Z; Ji, F; Liu, SY; Lu, W; Ren, SQ; Yao, W; Zhang, N; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Fraser, SE; Huss, D; Kashima, DT; Lansford, R; Poynter, G; Rubel, EW; Sanchez, JT; Schecterson, L; Seidl, AH; Tabor, KM; Wang, Y | 1 |
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| Mejia-Gervacio, S | 1 |
| Wong, KY | 1 |
| Crawford, DC; Jiang, X; Mennerick, S; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Chen, S; Mohajerani, MH; Murphy, TH; Xie, Y | 1 |
| Colbert, CM; Eskin, A; Pita-Almenar, JD; Zou, S | 1 |
| Grasselli, G; Hansel, C; He, Q; Piochon, C; Titley, H | 1 |
| Bausch, SB; He, S; Shao, LR; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, SR; Cheng, PW; Cheng, WH; Hong, LZ; Tseng, CJ; Wang, LL | 1 |
| Kawabe, K; Kawabe, T; Sapru, HN | 1 |
| Chen, L; Wang, L; Ye, JH; Zuo, W | 1 |
| Devidze, N; Eilertson, K; Ho, K; Kravitz, AV; Kreitzer, AC; Mucke, L; Sanchez, PE; Suberbielle, E; Wang, X | 1 |
| Maccaferri, G; Quattrocolo, G | 1 |
| Cui, R; Dong, Y; Huang, YH; Ishikawa, M; Lee, BR; Liu, L; Neumann, PA; Otaka, M; Schlüter, OM | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Cho, SL; de Lecea, L; Deisseroth, K; Kempadoo, KA; Leinninger, GM; Magnani, F; Myers, MG; Stuber, GD; Tourino, C; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Baghdadwala, MI; Ferguson, EV; Kottick, A; Wilson, RJ | 1 |
| Bean, BP; Yamada-Hanff, J | 1 |
| Mozrzymas, JW; Wójtowicz, T | 1 |
| Copeland, CS; Neale, SA; Salt, TE | 1 |
| Nowak, G; Pilc, A; Poleszak, E; Popik, P; Siwek, A; Szewczyk, B; Wolak, M | 1 |
| Prosser, RA; Yamada, Y | 1 |
| Beloeil, JC; Bennaï, S; Bizot, JC; Collin, T; Créau, N; Dierssen, M; Hérault, Y; Jouhault, Q; Lopes Pereira, P; Luilier, S; Masini, D; Même, S; Mouton-Liger, F; Paly, E; Sahún, I; Thomas, S | 1 |
| Borghuis, BG; Cembrowski, MS; Demb, JB; Kath, WL; Ke, JB; Riecke, H; Singer, JH; Wang, YV | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Bae, YC; Kim, HJ; Kim, MJ; Kim, YJ; Lee, SY; Nam, SH; Yang, KY | 1 |
| Barría, A; Rubel, EW; Seidl, AH | 1 |
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| Dumon, C; Ferrand, N; Friedel, P; Gaiarsa, JL; Medina, I; Porcher, C; Riffault, B; Thalman, C | 1 |
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| Beltrán, JQ; Franco, LM; Gutiérrez, R; Manjarrez, E; Ortiz, F; Tapia, JA | 1 |
| Anderson, CT; Borges, K; Joshi, A; Middleton, JW; Shepherd, GM; Suter, BA; Tzounopoulos, T | 1 |
| Brooks-Kayal, A; Carlsen, J; Cea-Del Rio, CA; Cruz Del Angel, Y; González, MI; Grabenstatter, HL; Huntsman, MM; Laoprasert, RP; White, AM | 1 |
| Dubach, MF; Dybdal, D; Forcelli, PA; Gale, K; Malkova, L; Wellman, LL | 1 |
| Behrens, CJ; Fano, S; Gebhardt, C; Heinemann, U; Huchzermeyer, C; Jarosch, MS; Ul Haq, R | 1 |
| Bazelot, M; Blaesse, P; Capogna, M; Goedecke, L; Jüngling, K; Pape, HC | 1 |
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| Klyachko, VA; Wahlstrom-Helgren, S | 1 |
| Luo, F; Sun, X; Tang, H; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Martina, M; Pollema-Mays, SL; Radzicki, D; Sanz-Clemente, A | 1 |
| Forcelli, PA; Malkova, L; Wellman, LL | 1 |
| Jacobs, KM; Jin, X; Povlishock, JT; Vascak, M | 1 |
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| Anahtar, M; Anandalingam, KK; Beyeler, A; Burgos-Robles, A; Felix-Ortiz, AC; Izadmehr, EM; Kimchi, EY; Leppla, CA; Namburi, P; Nieh, EH; Pagan-Rivera, PA; Porzenheim, MJ; Presbrey, KN; Ramos-Guasp, WA; Tye, KM | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kawano, T; Sato, H; Toyoda, H; Yin, DX | 1 |
| Gu, K; Jiang, B; Li, Y; Ma, P; Ma, X; Song, T; Wang, C; Yang, Y; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Blümcke, I; Groemer, TW; Hackenbracht, J; Jablonski, J; Kiese, K; Kobow, K; Kornhuber, J; Wrosch, JK | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Jia, Z; Leung, C; Liu, A; Meng, Y; Park, P; Qi, J; Xia, S; Xie, W; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Cao, F; Cortez, MA; Dong, S; Jia, Z; Joshi, K; Shen, L; Snead, OC | 1 |
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| Ammer, JJ; Felmy, F; Gleiss, SA; Grothe, B; Lingner, A; Siveke, I | 1 |
| Bekker, A; Chen, X; Fan, Q; Fu, R; Li, J; Mei, Q; Shiwalkar, N; Ye, JH; Zuo, W | 1 |
| Folbergrová, J; Haugvicová, R; Kubová, H; Mareš, P | 1 |
| Bing, YH; Chu, CP; Cui, BR; Cui, LN; Li, BX; Qiu, DL; Zhang, GJ; Zhang, XY | 1 |
2 review(s) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and quinoxalines
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Role of the amygdala, hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in memory consolidation and expression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; Memory; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Role of nitric oxide in brain regions related to defensive reactions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cats; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; GABA Modulators; Imidazoles; Immunohistochemistry; Maze Learning; Midazolam; Models, Biological; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats | 2005 |
801 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and quinoxalines
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Suppression of a calcium current by CNQX and kynurenate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ibotenic Acid; Ictaluridae; Kynurenic Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina | 1992 |
NMDA-receptor blockers but not NBQX, an AMPA-receptor antagonist, inhibit spreading depression in the rat brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ion Channels; Male; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
The effect of glutamate receptor blockade on anoxic depolarization and cortical spreading depression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
Administration of excitatory amino acid antagonists via microdialysis attenuates the increase in glucose utilization seen following concussive brain injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Brain Concussion; Dialysis; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Postischemic blockade of AMPA but not NMDA receptors mitigates neuronal damage in the rat brain following transient severe cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1992 |
5-hydroxytryptamine is a fast excitatory transmitter at 5-HT3 receptors in rat amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Ondansetron; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synapses; Tropisetron | 1992 |
Receptor subtypes involved in callosally-induced postsynaptic potentials in rat frontal agranular cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
The effects of excitatory amino acids on proenkephalin and prodynorphin mRNA levels in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of the rat; an in situ hybridization study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Enkephalins; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Precursors; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Aging; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
mRNA coding for neurotransmitter receptors in a human astrocytoma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aged; Animals; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Culture Techniques; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1992 |
Hypothalamic excitatory amino acid receptors mediate stress-induced tachycardia in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus, Middle; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stress, Physiological | 1992 |
Kindling-induced long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
L-proline activates glutamate and glycine receptors in cultured rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proline; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1992 |
Isolated NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses express both LTP and LTD.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Long-term potentiation in slices of kitten visual cortex and the effects of NMDA receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regression Analysis; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
Evidence that non-NMDA receptors are involved in the excitatory pathway from the pedunculopontine region to nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamine; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses | 1992 |
Pharmacological characterization of excitatory synaptic potentials in rat basolateral amygdaloid neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate excitatory transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Synaptic basis for developmental plasticity in a birdsong nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Birds; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 1992 |
The effect of visual experience on development of NMDA receptor synaptic transmission in kitten visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cats; Darkness; Evoked Potentials; Iontophoresis; Light; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1992 |
Induction of giant depolarizing potentials by zinc in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus does not result from block of GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Zinc | 1992 |
Large aspiny cells in the matrix of the rat neostriatum in vitro: physiological identification, relation to the compartments and excitatory postsynaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1992 |
Glutamate receptors mediate acoustic input to the reticular brain stem.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reticular Formation | 1992 |
Up-regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on cultured cortical neurons after exposure to antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 1992 |
Estradiol selectively regulates agonist binding sites on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the excitation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by mechanical, chemical, thermal, and electrical stimuli.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Hot Temperature; Macaca fascicularis; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Nerve Roots; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stimulation, Chemical | 1992 |
Long-term and short-term electrophysiological effects of estrogen on the synaptic properties of hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1992 |
Role of NMDA receptors in hypothalamic facilitation of feline defensive rage elicited from the midbrain periaqueductal gray.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypothalamus, Middle; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rage; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral amygdala does not depend on NMDA receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
The effect of hypoxia on neurotransmitter phenotype of forebrain cholinergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Phenotype; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Interaction between thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in hypoglossal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Implication of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors in cochlear ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cochlea; Dendrites; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Ischemia; Microscopy, Electron; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reperfusion | 1992 |
Electrophysiological and pharmacological characterization of perforant path synapses in CA1: mediation by glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Dual-component miniature excitatory synaptic currents in rat hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hippocampus; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effect of stimulus contrast and size on NMDA receptor activity in cat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Contrast Sensitivity; Geniculate Bodies; Iontophoresis; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Extracellular alkaline shifts in rat hippocampal slice are mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Two types of glutamate receptors differentially excite amacrine cells in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Urodela | 1992 |
The contribution of AMPA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the hippocampal CA1 region in an acute in vitro model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses | 1992 |
Modulation of decay kinetics and frequency of GABAA receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channels; Evoked Potentials; Flumazenil; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mathematics; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Probability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Homo- and heterosynaptic changes in efficacy are expressed in prefrontal neurons: an in vitro study in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Investigations into neuropeptide Y-mediated presynaptic inhibition in cultured hippocampal neurones of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
The intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists selectively attenuated carrageenan-induced behavioral hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 1992 |
Stimulation of cultured cerebellar granule cells via glutamate receptors induces TRE- and CRE-binding activities mediated by common DNA-binding complexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; DNA-Binding Proteins; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Blockade of excitation reveals inhibition of dentate spiny hilar neurons recorded in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Mu opioid receptor-mediated modulation of synaptic currents in dentate granule cells of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Energy requirements of glutamatergic pathways in rabbit retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kainic Acid; Light; Oxygen Consumption; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina | 1992 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Excitatory synaptic potentials in neurons of the deep nuclei in olivo-cerebellar slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors involved in primary afferent-evoked polysynaptic EPSPs of substantia gelatinosa neurons in the adult rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1992 |
Quisqualic acid-induced neurotoxicity is protected by NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Differential effects of neuroexcitatory amino acids on corticotropin-releasing hormone-41 and vasopressin release from rat hypothalamic explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Dissociation of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated reductions in evoked and spontaneous synaptic inhibition in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses | 1992 |
Ca2+ entry via postsynaptic voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels can transiently potentiate excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Control of 40-Hz firing of reticular thalamic cells by neurotransmitters.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
Long duration ventral root potentials in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro; the effects of ionotropic and metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1992 |
Glutamate-induced inhibition of paired pulse facilitation of monosynaptic excitatory post-synaptic potentials in frog spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
pBluescriptII: multifunctional cloning and mapping vectors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Recombinant; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Quinoxalines; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Deletion; T-Phages; Transcription, Genetic | 1992 |
Responses to repetitive afferent activity of rat solitary complex neurons isolated in brainstem slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-glycine: a potent agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Animals; Cycloleucine; Egtazic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oocytes; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Resorcinols; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1992 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA (metabotropic) type glutamate receptors modulate the membrane potential of the Schwann cell of the squid giant nerve fibre.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Axons; Decapodiformes; Dipeptides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schwann Cells | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Cerebral protection by AMPA- and NMDA-receptor antagonists administered after severe insulin-induced hypoglycemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Insulin Coma; Male; Necrosis; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
The effects of selective glutamate receptor antagonists on synchronized firing bursts in layer III of rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
A simple method for electrical field stimulation of cultured granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Characterization in vivo of the NMDA receptor-mediated component of dentate granule cell population synaptic responses to perforant path input.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Presynaptic modulation of amino acid release from synaptosomes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Developmental regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents at a central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Stimulation of noradrenaline release in human cerebral cortex mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycine; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1992 |
Shunting of excitatory input to dentate gyrus granule cells by a depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated postsynaptic conductance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrodes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Inhibition by N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor antagonist of lordosis behavior induced by estrogen followed by progesterone or luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Estradiol; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neural Inhibition; Progesterone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1992 |
Endogenous activation of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors on respiratory neurones in cat medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiratory Center | 1991 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Induction of long-term potentiation without participation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in kitten visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Initiation of epileptiform activity by excitatory amino acid receptors in the disinhibited rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electricity; Epilepsy; Female; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Cell damage associated with changing the medium of mesencephalic cultures in serum-free medium is mediated via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Buffers; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Dark-rearing delays the loss of NMDA-receptor function in kitten visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cats; Darkness; Light; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists prevent kainate neurotoxicity in rat retinal ganglion cells in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1991 |
Electrogenic uptake contributes a major component of the depolarizing action of L-glutamate in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor subtypes mediate excitatory synaptic currents of dopamine neurons in midbrain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1991 |
Accumulation of extracellular glutamate and neuronal death in astrocyte-poor cortical cultures exposed to glutamine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Role of excitatory amino acids in mediating burst discharge of red nucleus neurons in the in vitro turtle brain stem-cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Red Nucleus; Spinal Cord; Turtles | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists inhibit synaptic responses in the guinea pig hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Adenosine depresses excitatory but not fast inhibitory synaptic transmission in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline | 1991 |
Quantitative autoradiographic study of L-glutamate binding sites in normal and atrophic human cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebellum; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Evidence for mu opiate receptors on inhibitory terminals in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig and rat central amygdala neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic potentials in kainic acid-denervated rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Denervation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Baclofen-induced disinhibition in area CA1 of rat hippocampus is resistant to extracellular Ba2+.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Drug Resistance; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Noradrenaline receptors participate in the regulation of GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atenolol; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Terminal excitability of the corticostriatal pathway. II. Regulation by glutamate receptor stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Developmental changes in the susceptibility to long-term potentiation of neurones in rat visual cortex slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated transmission in geniculocortical and intracortical pathways within visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Geniculate Bodies; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Pharmacological evidence that NMDA receptors contribute to mono- and di-synaptic potentials in slices of mouse olfactory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Synapses | 1991 |
Bursting discharges in disinhibited amygdala slices: the role of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Antagonism of non-NMDA receptors augments the neuroprotective effect of NMDA receptor blockade in cortical cultures subjected to prolonged deprivation of oxygen and glucose.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glucose; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
The contribution of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in a chronic model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Amino acids as transmitters of synaptic excitation in neocortical sensory processes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Female; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus | 1991 |
Mediation of visual responses in the nucleus of the optic tract in cats and rats by excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Differential blocking action of Joro spider toxin analog on parallel fiber and climbing fiber synapses in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Spermine; Spider Venoms; Synapses | 1991 |
Excitatory synapse in the rat hippocampus in tissue culture and effects of aniracetam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1991 |
Differential regulation of cerebellar granule neurons by two types of quisqualate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebellar Cortex; Cycloleucine; Diltiazem; Glutaminase; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Chelation of postsynaptic Ca2+ facilitates long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes | 1991 |
Excitatory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Inhibitory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Contribution of NMDA receptors to postsynaptic potentials and paired-pulse facilitation in identified neurons of the rat nucleus accumbens in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Electrophysiological evidence for N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory amino acid receptors in the rat supraoptic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Hyperpolarizing and depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated dendritic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate visual responses of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Perception | 1991 |
Trans-ACPD reduces multiple components of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABAB receptor stimulation by baclofen and taurine enhances excitatory amino acid induced phosphatidylinositol turnover in neonatal rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate and aspartate raise the cytosolic free calcium concentration by acting upon receptors transiently expressed on immature cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cytosol; Gallopamil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Separate mechanisms of long-term potentiation in two input systems to CA3 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampal slices as revealed by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Central neural mediators of secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury in rats: neuropeptides and excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1991 |
Evidence that activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors within the nucleus tractus solitarii triggers swallowing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Facial Nerve; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Evidence for an involvement of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in synaptic excitation of phrenic motoneurons in the rabbit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Glutamine; Ketamine; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1991 |
Cholinergic disinhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus is not mediated by receptors located on inhibitory neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phorbol Esters; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
The role of NMDA receptors in long-term potentiation (LTP) and depression (LTD) in rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Participation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the slow excitatory synaptic transmission in rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Cardiorespiratory responses to glutamatergic antagonists in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Respiration | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic involvement in epileptiform bursting in the immature rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
Primary afferents evoke excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated EPSPs that are modulated by presynaptic GABAB receptors in lamprey.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Mechanoreceptors; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Neurotoxic activation of glutamate receptors induces an extended neuronal depolarization in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Non-NMDA receptors in the nucleus of the tractus solitarius play the predominant role in mediating aortic baroreceptor reflexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex | 1991 |
Sensitivity of rubrospinal neurons to excitatory amino acids in the rat red nucleus in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Red Nucleus; Species Specificity | 1991 |
Serotonin facilitates GABAergic transmission in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1991 |
Murine brain macrophages induced NMDA receptor mediated neurotoxicity in vitro by secreting glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Tetanic stimuli induce a short-term enhancement of recurrent inhibition in the CA3 region of guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Intracellular electrophysiological study of suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons in rodents: excitatory synaptic mechanisms.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Mechanisms underlying potentiation of synaptic transmission in rat anterior cingulate cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamate, kainate and quisqualate enhance GABA-dependent chloride uptake in cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Nonstationary fluctuation analysis and direct resolution of single channel currents at postsynaptic sites.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1991 |
Substance P and NMDA receptors mediate a slow nociceptive ventral root potential in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor agonist-induced inward currents in spinal dorsal horn neurons dissociated from the adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Aminooxyacetic acid produces excitotoxic lesions in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Microscopy, Electron; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Excitotoxicity of L-dopa and 6-OH-dopa: implications for Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chick Embryo; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hippocampus; Huntington Disease; Levodopa; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1990 |
Analysis of excitatory synaptic action in pyramidal cells using whole-cell recording from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Neurons; Phorbol Esters; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1990 |
The role of excitatory amino acid receptors in the propagation of epileptiform discharges from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Glycine-insensitive NMDA-sensitive receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes by guinea pig cerebellar mRNA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1990 |
A possible role of AA2 excitatory amino acid receptors in the expression of stimulant drug effects.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Mice; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stereotyped Behavior | 1990 |
Masking effect of NMDA receptor antagonists on the formation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in superior colliculus slices from the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Denervation; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
NMDA receptors contribute to the resting discharge of vestibular neurons in the normal and hemilabyrinthectomized guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Autoradiography; Ear, Inner; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurons; Perfusion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1990 |
Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of an NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic current in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotoxins; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Sleep-promoting action of excitatory amino acid antagonists: a different role for thalamic NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sleep; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1990 |
Differential blockade of early and late components of acoustic startle following intrathecal infusion of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) or D,L-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (AP-5).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Reflex, Startle; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid-mediated transmission of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Kynurenic Acid; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1990 |
Excitatory synaptic transmission in cultures of rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Opioid actions on single nucleus raphe magnus neurons from rat and guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Non-NMDA receptors mediate sensory afferent synaptic transmission in medial nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
APV-sensitive dorsal root afferent transmission to neonate rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Excitatory synaptic currents in Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1990 |
A 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidation product is a non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamatergic agonist in rat cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Evoked Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Quisqualate-induced changes in extracellular sodium and calcium concentrations persist in the combined presence of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1990 |
Seizure-like activity and glutamate receptors in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors and GABA mediate distinct modulations of a neuronal oscillator, the medullary pacemaker of a gymnotiform electric fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
The effect of varying stimulus intensity on NMDA-receptor activity in cat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
Actions of excitatory amino acid antagonists on synaptic inputs to the rat medial vestibular nucleus: an electrophysiological study in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei | 1990 |
Role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in synaptic transmission in rat piriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Magnesium; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
GABAB receptors play a major role in paired-pulse facilitation in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Spontaneous and evoked NMDA-receptor mediated potentials in the entorhinal cortex of the neonate rat in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat amygdala neurons: the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Contribution of quisqualate/kainate and NMDA receptors to excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat's visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
Responses to excitatory amino acids of Purkinje cells' and neurones of the deep nuclei in cerebellar slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Amino acid-mediated EPSPs at primary afferent synapses with substantia gelatinosa neurones in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Properties of excitatory postsynaptic currents recorded in vitro from rat hippocampal interneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate, kainate and quisqualate release endogenous adenosine from rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
NMDA receptor-independent epileptiform activity induced by magnesium-free solution in rat amygdala neurons is blocked by CNQX.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Culture Media; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Variation in strength of inhibitory synapses in the CA3 region of guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1990 |
The effects of potassium-induced depolarization, glutamate receptor antagonists and N-methyl-D-aspartate on neuronal survival in cultured neocortex explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Antagonism of monosynaptic excitations in the mouse olfactory cortex slice by 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate/glycine and quisqualate/kainate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes: antagonist pharmacology.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contributes to the EPSP at perforant path synapses in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Synaptic activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the mossy fibre pathway in adult and immature rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Cerebellum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
Delayed rescue of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuronal injury in cortical culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Valine | 1989 |
Primary afferent depolarization in the rat spinal cord is mediated by pathways utilising NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Excitatory amino acid-mediated components of synaptically evoked input from dorsal roots to deep dorsal horn neurons in the rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1989 |
Participation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the slow excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Absence of side-effects in the anticonvulsant action of cortically applied antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Valine | 1986 |
Contributions of quisqualate and NMDA receptors to the induction and expression of LTP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Valine | 1988 |
Electrophysiology and morphology of a new type of cell within layer II of the rat lateral entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Female; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Pharmacological evidence for involvement of excitatory amino acids in aversive responses induced by intrathecal substance P in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biphenyl Compounds; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 1993 |
Multivesicular release from excitatory synapses of cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
Activation of alpha-adrenoceptors indirectly facilitates sodium pumping in frog motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Clonidine; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists protect cochlear auditory neurons from excitotoxicity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Perfusion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Involvement of substance P and excitatory amino acids in aversive behavior elicited by intrathecal capsaicin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Biphenyl Compounds; Capsaicin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Importance of nitric oxide for local increases of blood flow in rat cerebellar cortex during electrical stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Isomerism; Magnesium; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regional Blood Flow; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Interaction between substance P and excitatory amino acid receptors in modulation of nociceptive responses of cat spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Homocysteine; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Muscles; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sural Nerve | 1994 |
Glutamatergic control of dopamine release during stress in the rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Pain; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological | 1994 |
Effects of NMDA- and AMPA-receptor antagonists on different forms of epileptiform activity in rat temporal cortex slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dextrorphan; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temporal Lobe | 1994 |
Visual and somatosensory evoked potentials are mediated by excitatory amino acid receptors in the thalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Male; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1994 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors on rat supraoptic nucleus neurons activated monosynaptically by olfactory afferents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses | 1995 |
Novel synaptic potentials in cerebellar Purkinje cells: probable mediation by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase improves binding of [3H]CGP39653 to NMDA receptors in the autoradiographic assay.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Glutamate receptor agonists enhance the expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine in the presence of bicarbonate is an agonist at non-N-methyl-D-aspartate-type receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
NMDA receptors mediate neuronal burst firing in rat somatosensory cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Ibotenic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1993 |
Amyloid beta-protein activates tachykinin receptors and inositol trisphosphate accumulation by synergy with glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Substance P; Xenopus | 1993 |
Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on the responses of rat spinal neurons with joint input.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Ibotenic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Non-NMDA receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla mediate somatosympathetic pressor responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histocytochemistry; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor mediation of sensory inputs to functionally identified dorsal horn neurons in cat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1993 |
Pentamidine, an inhibitor of spinal flexor reflexes in rats, is a potent N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonist in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Drug Interactions; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentamidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Stretch; Tibial Nerve | 1993 |
Facilitatory effects of substance P on the susceptibility to long-term potentiation in the visual cortex of adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Evoked Potentials; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance P; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
The contributions of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors to postsynaptic responses in neurons of the optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1993 |
Effects of L-glutamate, substance P and substance P(1-7) on cardiovascular regulation in the nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Peptide Fragments; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P | 1993 |
NMDA receptor blockade increases in vivo striatal dopamine synthesis and release in rats and mice with incomplete, dopamine-depleting, nigrostriatal lesions.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acids; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Nitroarginine; Oxidopamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Valine | 1995 |
Presynaptic influence on the time course of fast excitatory synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1995 |
Effects of some excitatory amino acid antagonists on imipenem-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamine; Imipenem; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Muscimol; Piperazines; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Seizures | 1995 |
Stimulation of glutamate receptors in the intermediate/caudal striatum induces contralateral turning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Injections; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Putamen; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 1995 |
Ethanol effects of NMDA-stimulated levels of extracellular neurotransmitters by in vivo microdialysis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Modulation of D-[2,3 3H]aspartate release from rat forebrain slices by non-NMDA receptor agonists and antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 1995 |
Simultaneous blockade of non-NMDA ionotropic receptors and NMDA receptor-associated ionophore partially protects hippocampal slices from protein synthesis impairment due to simulated ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Effects of microinjection of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid into the nucleus tractus solitarii on cerebral blood flow in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Male; Microinjections; Microspheres; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Vascular Resistance | 1994 |
Voltage clamp analysis of excitatory synaptic transmission in the avian nucleus magnocellularis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1994 |
Comparison of the effects of NMDA and AMPA antagonists on the locomotor activity induced by selective D1 and D2 dopamine agonists in reserpine-treated mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Phenethylamines; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reserpine | 1994 |
NMDA and not non-NMDA receptor antagonists are protective against seizures induced by homocysteine in neonatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1994 |
Further characteristics of long-term potentiation in piriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Effects of ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on glutamate transport and transport-mediated changes in extracellular excitatory amino acids in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1995 |
Effect of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on pulsatile luteinizing hormone secretion in the adult male rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Injections, Intraventricular; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Secretory Rate | 1995 |
nMDA receptor activation increases cyclic AMP in area CA1 of the hippocampus via calcium/calmodulin stimulation of adenylyl cyclase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Deoxyadenosines; Dopamine; Enzyme Activation; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulfonamides; Theophylline; Trifluoperazine | 1993 |
Stress-induced dopamine release in the neostriatum: evaluation of the role of action potentials in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons or local initiation by endogenous excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electroshock; Homovanillic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Kinetic properties of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells versus interneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Synaptic inhibition in primary and secondary chronic epileptic foci induced by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Male; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin | 1993 |
Glutamatergic and non-glutamatergic responses evoked in neonatal rat lumbar motoneurons on stimulation of the lateroventral spinal cord surface.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Citalopram; Cocaine; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1993 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
D-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleate blocks induction of long-term depression of the NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic component in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Contribution of NMDA receptors to tetanus-induced increase in postsynaptic Ca2+ in visual cortex of young rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in Müller glia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate a post-tetanic excitation of guinea-pig hippocampal inhibitory neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
Calcium-mediated damage following hypoxia in cerebral cortex ex vivo studied by NMR spectroscopy. Evidence for direct involvement of voltage-gated Ca(2+)-channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
Pharmacological and electrographic properties of epileptiform activity induced by elevated K+ and lowered Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentration in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1993 |
Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the rat subiculum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA and glutamate receptor involvement in dendrodendritic synaptic interactions from salamander olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Inward rectifier and low-threshold calcium currents contribute to the spontaneous firing mechanism in neurons of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1993 |
Serotonergic inhibition of the mossy fibre--granule cell glutamate transmission in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Methiothepin; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists block the hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons during development of acute arthritis in rat's knee joint.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Injections, Intravenous; Iontophoresis; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Noradrenaline decreases transmission of NMDA- and non-NMDA-receptor mediated monosynaptic EPSPs in rat prefrontal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Methoxamine; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Prefrontal Cortex; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Low doses of NMDA receptor antagonists synergistically increase the anticonvulsant effect of the AMPA receptor antagonist NBQX in the kindling model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 1993 |
Spinal cord amino acid release and content in an arthritis model: the effects of pretreatment with non-NMDA, NMDA, and NK1 receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Arthritis; Biphenyl Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lidocaine; Male; Microdialysis; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Properties and synaptic mechanisms of bicuculline-induced epileptiform bursts in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Neurons; Psychosurgery; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spasms, Infantile; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Presynaptic calcium is increased during normal synaptic transmission and paired-pulse facilitation, but not in long-term potentiation in area CA1 of hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Regression Analysis; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1994 |
Synaptic physiology of horizontal afferents to layer I in slices of rat SI neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Glutamate-dopamine interactions in the production of pilocarpine motor seizures in the mouse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1993 |
Involvement of periaqueductal gray area NMDA receptors in endothelin-induced behavioural effects.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Male; Motor Activity; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Hippocampal inhibitory interneurons are functionally disconnected from excitatory inputs by anoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
The role of excitatory amino acids in the generation of spontaneous hippocampal oscillations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Penicillins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated neurotransmission from cutaneous afferents in rat dorsal horn in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Quantal components of unitary EPSCs at the mossy fibre synapse on CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Simultaneous LTP of non-NMDA- and LTD of NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
Influence of hypoxia on excitation and GABAergic inhibition in mature and developing rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
In vitro eye-blink reflex model: role of excitatory amino acids and labeling of network activity with sulforhodamine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Abducens Nerve; Animals; Blinking; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rhodamines; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Turtles | 1993 |
Hypoxic forebrain cholinergic neuron injury: role of glucose, excitatory amino acid receptors and nitric oxide.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Glucose; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Role of excitatory amino acids in brainstem activation of spinal locomotor networks in larval lamprey.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Larva; Locomotion; Nerve Net; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Spatiotemporally differential inhibition of pyramidal cells in the cat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1994 |
Enhanced activation of NMDA receptor responses at the immature retinogeniculate synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ferrets; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
The first developing "mixed" synapses between vestibular sensory neurons mediate glutamate chemical transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intercellular Junctions; Lysine; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nerve | 1994 |
Formation and electrophysiological actions of the arachidonic acid metabolites, hepoxilins, at nanomolar concentrations in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B | 1994 |
Glutamate uptake inhibition by oxygen free radicals in rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloromercuribenzoates; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1994 |
Amplitude fluctuations of dual-component EPSCs in hippocampal pyramidal cells: implications for long-term potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
Glutamate as a neuron-to-glial signal for mitogenesis: role of glial N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Signal Transduction | 1993 |
Anoxia selectively depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Release of 3H-noradrenaline by excitatory amino acids from rat mediobasal hypothalamus and the influence of aging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tritium | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Blockade of non-NMDA receptors attenuates reflex pressor response to static contraction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effect of the infusion of the GABA-A receptor agonist, muscimol, on the role of the entorhinal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus in memory processes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Hippocampus; Limbic System; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mental Recall; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Retention, Psychology | 1994 |
Nucleus tractus solitarius and excitatory amino acids in afferent-evoked inspiratory termination.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Intercostal Nerves; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
A physiological role for N-methyl-D-aspartic acid and non-N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors in pulsatile gonadotropin secretion in the adult female rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovariectomy; Pulsatile Flow; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics | 1994 |
Neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in dentate gyrus is increased following in vivo stimulation of the angular bundle.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Seizures; Tetany | 1994 |
Glutamate-stimulated phosphatidylinositol metabolism in the avian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Cyclopentanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
NMDA antagonists increase recovery of evoked potentials from slices of rat olfactory cortex after anoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
The involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors in the responsiveness of rat spinal neurons with input from the chronically inflamed ankle.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Ankle Joint; Arthritis, Experimental; Chronic Disease; Electrophysiology; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Pain; Pressure; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Involvement of pontile NMDA receptors in inspiratory termination in rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration | 1994 |
Organum vasculosum lamina terminalis-evoked postsynaptic responses in rat supraoptic neurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vasopressin; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
The anterior pituitary gland as a possible site of action of kainic acid.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Kainic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Morphine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1994 |
Long-term potentiation in the auditory cortex of adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Effects of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on inspiratory neurons in the in vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparation of newborn rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Spinal cord excitatory amino acids and cardiovascular autonomic responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Vasoconstriction | 1994 |
NMDA receptors are involved in temporal integration in the oculomotor system of the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Darkness; Eye Movements; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
NMDA and quisqualate modulation of visceral nociception in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum | 1994 |
The effects of local inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate and AMPA/kainate receptors in the accessory olfactory bulb on the formation of an olfactory memory in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Female; Fetal Resorption; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Olfactory Bulb; Pheromones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smell; Time Factors | 1994 |
Both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the NTS participate in the baroreceptor reflex in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus | 1994 |
Both non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors are necessary for memory consolidation in the day-old chick.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Learning; Memory; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated component of field potentials evoked in horizontal pathways of rat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Involvement of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors of the vestibular nucleus in the gaze-holding system of the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Eye Movements; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vestibular Nuclei | 1994 |
Estradiol regulates hippocampal dendritic spine density via an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-dependent mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Female; Hippocampus; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine | 1994 |
The depressant effect of GYKI 52466 on spinal reflex transmission in rats is mediated via non-NMDA and benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Injections, Spinal; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Reversible loss of dendritic spines and altered excitability after chronic epilepsy in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Potent quinoxaline-spaced phosphono alpha-amino acids of the AP-6 type as competitive NMDA antagonists: synthesis and biological evaluation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Cell culture evidence for neuronal degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis being linked to glutamate AMPA/kainate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aged; Amino Acids; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1993 |
The postsynaptic induction of nonassociative long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Developmental changes in NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potentials in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Electric Stimulation; Frontal Lobe; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and antagonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Laminectomy; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1993 |
Blockade of excitatory amino acid receptors in the ventrolateral medulla does not abolish the cardiovascular actions of L-glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Monosynaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in CA1 pyramidal cells of hyperexcitable hippocampal slices from kainic acid-treated rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1993 |
L-beta-methylamino-alanine-induced behavioral changes in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Glutamate antagonists in the reticular formation reduce the acoustic startle response.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Reticular Formation | 1993 |
Intrinsic proton modulation of excitatory transmission in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Benzolamide; Buffers; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Protons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Long-term enhancement of EPSP and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Cytotoxic actions and effects on intracellular Ca2+ and cGMP concentrations of sulphur-containing excitatory amino acids in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fluorescence; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay | 1993 |
Discrimination of post- and presynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated responses by tetrahydroaminoacridine in area CA3 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tacrine | 1993 |
Involvement of excitatory amino acids in the activity of swallowing-related neurons of the ventro-lateral medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1993 |
GABAB autoreceptors mediate activity-dependent disinhibition and enhance signal transmission in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Culture Techniques; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
An experimental arthritis model in rats: the effects of NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists on aspartate and glutamate release in the dorsal horn.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Arthritis; Aspartic Acid; Carrageenan; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intra-Articular; Kaolin; Knee Joint; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Neuronal synchronization without calcium-dependent synaptic transmission in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to fast and slow transmission of sensory information in the rat SI barrel cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensation; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vibrissae | 1993 |
A developmental decrease in NMDA-mediated spontaneous firing in cultured rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Female; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
In vivo regulation of extracellular dopamine in the neostriatum: influence of impulse activity and local excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Extracellular Space; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Microchemistry; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Pharmacological isolation and characterization of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Glutamate neurons in hypothalamus regulate excitatory transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Microscopy, Electron; N-Methylaspartate; Neurites; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Purkinje cell survival is differentially regulated by metabotropic and ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopentanes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
A 5-hydroxytryptamine2 agonist augments gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acid inputs to noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amphetamines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1993 |
Modulation by serotonin of the neurons in rat nucleus raphe magnus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tropisetron | 1993 |
Depolarization by K+ and glutamate activates different neurotransmitter release mechanisms in GABAergic neurons: vesicular versus non-vesicular release of GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Nocodazole; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Vesicles; Verapamil | 1993 |
Evidence that the parafascicular projection to the subthalamic nucleus is glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1993 |
Microinfusions of excitatory amino acid antagonists into the trigeminal sensory complex antagonize the jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Dental Pulp; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Histocytochemistry; Jaw; Ketamine; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 1993 |
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholera Toxin; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Different effects of omega-conotoxin GVIA at excitatory and inhibitory synapses in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1993 |
Kainate elicits elevated nuclear calcium signals in retinal neurons via calcium-induced calcium release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caffeine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Sodium | 1993 |
Synaptic excitation of alpha-motoneurons by dorsal root afferents in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
A single social stress-experience alters glutamate receptor-binding in rat hippocampal CA3 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 1993 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate cyanide-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Cyanide | 1993 |
Retrotrapezoid nucleus glutamate receptors: control of CO2-sensitive phrenic and sympathetic output.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiration; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Long-term modification of inhibitory synaptic transmission in developing visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists, lamotrigine and BW 1003C87 as anticonvulsants in the genetically epilepsy-prone rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Female; Lamotrigine; Male; Motor Activity; Phenytoin; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Triazines | 1993 |
Platelet-activating factor inhibits excitatory transmission in rat neostriatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Azepines; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Triazoles | 1993 |
The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to the light-evoked input-output characteristics of retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Darkness; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Magnesium; Mathematics; Models, Neurological; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Synapses | 1993 |
Postnatal development of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in cat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Evidence for enhanced synaptic excitation in transplanted neostriatal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked EPSPs recorded from dentate spiny hilar cells in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists infused into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis depress the acoustic startle reflex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Dipeptides; Male; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle | 1993 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated muscle relaxant action of dextromethorphan in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dextromethorphan; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Stretch | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors in the ventrolateral medulla of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Homocysteate-evoked release of acetylcholine from the rabbit retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Homocysteine; Magnesium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical | 1996 |
NMDA receptor-mediated transmission of carotid body chemoreceptor input to expiratory bulbospinal neurones in dogs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy | 1995 |
Short-term synaptic enhancement and long-term potentiation in neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Context-dependent synaptic action of glycinergic and GABAergic inputs in the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
A comparison of the effect of halothane on N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Halothane; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Stress-induced atrophy of apical dendrites of hippocampal CA3c neurons: involvement of glucocorticoid secretion and excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atrophy; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Cyanoketone; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Organ Size; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stress, Physiological | 1995 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid receptor agonists and antagonists on the secretion of melatonin, luteinizing hormone and prolactin in the ram.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Melatonin; N-Methylaspartate; Photoperiod; Prolactin; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Sheep | 1993 |
Two types of network oscillations in neocortex mediated by distinct glutamate receptor subtypes and neuronal populations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1996 |
Hypoxic neuronal damage in the absence of hypoxic depolarization in rat hippocampal slices: the role of glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
Effects of glutamate receptor antagonists on posthypoxic myoclonus in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Myoclonus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Hyperosmotic activation of transmitter release from presynaptic terminals onto retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystomatidae; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cadmium; Cobalt; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Light; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Sucrose | 1995 |
Olfactory nerve stimulation activates rat mitral cells via NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Olfactory Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonists differentially suppress dorsal horn neuron responses to mechanical stimuli in rats with peripheral nerve injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Positive feedback from hilar mossy cells to granule cells in the dentate gyrus revealed by voltage-sensitive dye and microelectrode recording.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1996 |
Intrathecal blockade of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in cats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Stretch; Respiratory Mechanics; Stereotaxic Techniques; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate acutely increases proenkephalin mRNA in the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1995 |
Muscarinic activation reduces changes in [Ca2+]o evoked by stimulation of Schaffer collaterals during blocked synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Effects of parallel fiber stimulation on neurons of rat dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cochlea; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Stimulation of glutamine synthetase activity by excitatory amino acids in astrocyte cultures derived from aged mouse cerebral hemispheres may be associated with non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Alanine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Turning behavior induced by injections of glutamate receptor antagonists into the substantia nigra of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra | 1996 |
The effects of D-alpha-aminoadipic acid on long-term potentiation in the hippocampus of the rat in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic | 1996 |
Non-NMDA receptors transmit cardiopulmonary C fibre input in nucleus tractus solitarii in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biguanides; Brain Mapping; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Kynurenic Acid; Lung; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Influences exerted by the frontal eye field on accessory oculomotor nuclei neurons of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Visual Fields | 1996 |
Glutamate as a candidate retrograde messenger at interneurone-Purkinje cell synapses of rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Colforsin; Cyclopropanes; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Kinetics; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Three types of postsynaptic glutamatergic receptors are activated in DMNX neurons upon stimulation of NTS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Concanavalin A; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Efficacy of spinal NMDA receptor antagonism in formalin hyperalgesia and nerve injury evoked allodynia in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Dextromethorphan; Dextrorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Memantine; Morphine; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Touch | 1997 |
NMDA as well as non-NMDA receptors in phrenic nucleus mediate respiratory effects of carotid chemoreflex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Neck; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 1997 |
Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of layer III cells of the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Posttetanic excitation mediated by GABA(A) receptors in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Ethoxzolamide; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ketamine; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetany | 1997 |
Non-NMDA but not NMDA blockade at deep prepiriform cortex protects against hippocampal cell death in status epilepticus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cell Death; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reproducibility of Results; Status Epilepticus | 1997 |
A monosynaptic GABAergic input from the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body in rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Inferior Colliculi; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microspheres; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1997 |
Regulation of cerebral microvessels by glutamatergic mechanisms.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Microcirculation; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1997 |
NMDA receptors in nucleus accumbens modulate stress-induced dopamine release in nucleus accumbens and ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1997 |
Glycine causes increased excitability and neurotoxicity by activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Lysophosphatidic acid induces a sustained elevation of neuronal intracellular calcium.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Lysophospholipids; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Valine | 1997 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on dendrotoxin-induced increases in neurotransmitter release and epileptiform bursting in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Analysis of spontaneous electrical activity in cerebellar Purkinje cells acutely isolated from postnatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Anticonvulsant action of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists against seizures induced by homocysteine in immature rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Role of spinal NMDA and AMPA receptors in episodic hypertension in conscious spinal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Phenylephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Modulation of intrinsic circuits by serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in developing ferret visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tropisetron; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
Ionic mechanisms of spontaneous GABAergic events in rat hippocampal slices exposed to 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
Properties of carbachol-induced oscillatory activity in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B | 1997 |
Development of intrinsic and synaptic properties in a forebrain nucleus essential to avian song learning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Birds; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 1997 |
Glutamate excitation of oxytocin neurones in vitro involves predominantly non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Oxytocin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Neurotoxicity of polyamines and pharmacological neuroprotection in cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Putrescine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spermidine; Spermine; Vitamin E | 1997 |
Spinal pharmacology of tactile allodynia in diabetic rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Medetomidine; Morphine; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Streptozocin | 1997 |
Physiological unmasking of new glutamatergic pathways in the dentate gyrus of hippocampal slices from kainate-induced epileptic rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values | 1998 |
Activation of cerebellar climbing fibers increases cerebellar blood flow: role of glutamate receptors, nitric oxide, and cGMP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Tetrodotoxin; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial | 1998 |
Evidence for postsynaptic induction and expression of NMDA receptor independent LTP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1998 |
Intrinsic circuitry of the superior colliculus: pharmacophysiological identification of horizontally oriented inhibitory interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Quinoxalines; Saccades; Superior Colliculi | 1998 |
Somatostatin potently stimulates in vivo striatal dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release by a glutamate-dependent action.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Neurotoxic effects of low doses of glutamate on purified rat retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Xanthenes | 1998 |
Olfactory reciprocal synapses: dendritic signaling in the CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Communication; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Thapsigargin | 1998 |
Presynaptic 5-HT3 receptors evoke an excitatory response in dorsal vagal preganglionic neurones in anaesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Biguanides; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Autonomic; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
AMPA and NMDA receptor-dependent spinal LTP after nociceptive tetanic stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Characterization of neuronal migration disorders in neocortical structures. II. Intracellular in vitro recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Diseases; Cell Movement; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Analysing functional connectivity in brain slices by a combination of infrared video microscopy, flash photolysis of caged compounds and scanning methods.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Dendrodendritic inhibition in the olfactory bulb is driven by NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Differential roles for NMDA and non-NMDA receptor subtypes in baroreceptor afferent integration in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
Vagally evoked synaptic currents in the immature rat nucleus tractus solitarii in an intact in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cranial Nerves; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Suppression of NMDA receptor function using antisense DNA block ocular dominance plasticity while preserving visual responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; DNA, Antisense; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; Neuronal Plasticity; Oligonucleotide Probes; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Binocular; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Serotonin reduces polysynaptic inhibition via 5-HT1A receptors in the superficial entorhinal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Free Radical Scavengers; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses | 1998 |
GABAB receptor-mediated modulation of presynaptic currents and excitatory transmission at a fast central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Brain Stem; Calcium Channels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Non-NMDA and NMDA receptors in the synaptic pathway between area postrema and nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular System; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine | 1998 |
Rewarding effects elicited by the microinjection of either AMPA or NMDA glutamatergic antagonists into the ventral tegmental area revealed by an intracranial self-administration paradigm in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Self Administration; Sulpiride | 1998 |
Characterization of the mechanism of action of tachykinins in rat striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diazonium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenoxyacetates; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Photochemistry; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Synaptic regulation of action potential timing in neostriatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glycoproteins; Interneurons; Male; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1998 |
Mossy fibre innervation is not required for the development of kainic acid toxicity in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Microelectrodes; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors; Valine | 1998 |
Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Role of glutamate receptors and nitric oxide in the rostral ventromedial medulla in visceral hyperalgesia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Viscera; Zymosan | 1998 |
Prolonged activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-Ca2+ transduction pathway causes spontaneous recurrent epileptiform discharges in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
Modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function by glycine transport.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Synaptic reorganization in explanted cultures of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Dextrans; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoresceins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Effects of modulation of NMDA neurotransmission on response rate and duration in a conflict procedure in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetamides; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chlordiazepoxide; Conditioning, Operant; Conflict, Psychological; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Arachidonic acid as a messenger for the expression of long-term potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anthracenes; Arachidonic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Pharmacological profile of the isomers of the GluR-specific agonist ATPA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Kynurenic Acid; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Stereoisomerism | 1998 |
Efferent pathways involved in the running activity originate in the ventromedial hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gait; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons, Efferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Running; Thalamic Nuclei; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1998 |
AMPA receptor activation of area postrema neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Ventricles; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA | 1999 |
Regulation of vasopressin release by ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Expression of long-term potentiation in single wide dynamic range neurons in the rat is sensitive to blockade of glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 1999 |
Retinal input induces three firing patterns in neurons of the superficial superior colliculus of neonatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Superior Colliculi | 1999 |
Increase in vasopressin concentration and cardiodepressant activity in the blood dialysates after NMDA and hypertonic saline administration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Dialysis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Wistar; Saline Solution, Hypertonic | 1998 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate responses in the primary gustatory nucleus in goldfish.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Goldfish; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 1999 |
Biochemical and pharmacological evidence of a functional role of AMPA receptors in motor neuron dysfunction in mnd mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Antibodies; Autoradiography; Blotting, Western; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 1999 |
Effects of dopamine agonists and antagonists on optical responses evoked in rat frontal cortex slices after stimulation of the subcortical white matter.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Nerve Fibers; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Salicylamides; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Activation of NMDA receptors protects against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina: evidence for the involvement of neurotrophins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Retina | 1999 |
Differential effects of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonism in the ventral respiratory group.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus | 1999 |
Excitotoxicity plays a role in the death of tyrosine hydroxylase- immunopositive nigral neurons cultured in serum-free medium.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Flunarizine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1999 |
Activation of NMDA receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus produces light-like phase shifts of the circadian clock in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Lighting; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Differential roles of ionotropic glutamate receptors in canine medullary inspiratory neurons of the ventral respiratory group.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Inhalation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Glutamate receptors mediate TTX-resistant synchronous activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
NMDA receptors mediating Fos expression in rat spinal cord induced by subcutaneous injection of formalin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Analgesic interaction between intrathecal midazolam and glutamate receptor antagonists on thermal-induced pain in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Midazolam; Motor Activity; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Involvement of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in transmission of spinal visceral nociception in cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Viscera | 1999 |
Mechanisms underlying spontaneous oscillation and rhythmic firing in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1999 |
Involvement of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-regulated stores of intracellular calcium in calcium dysregulation and neuron cell death caused by HIV-1 protein tat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Gallic Acid; Gene Products, tat; HIV-1; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ketamine; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pertussis Toxin; Quinoxalines; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thapsigargin; Video Recording; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Benzocycloheptenes; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Oxybate | 1999 |
Analysis of NMDA-independent long-term potentiation induced at CA3-CA1 synapses in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 1999 |
NMDA receptor-mediated control of GABA release from neurointermediate lobes of female and male rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Multiple and opposing roles of cholinergic transmission in the main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1999 |
Optical imaging reveals elevated intracellular chloride in hippocampal pyramidal neurons after oxidative stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromans; Deferoxamine; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tiagabine | 1999 |
Involvement of peripheral NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in development of persistent firing of spinal wide-dynamic-range neurons induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bee Venoms; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Synaptic response patterns of neurons in the cortex of rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Activation of spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors stimulates a nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine 3,5-monophosphate/glutamate release cascade in nociceptive signaling.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanylate Cyclase; Male; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Nociceptors; omega-N-Methylarginine; Oxadiazoles; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Electrophysiological evidence for the role of substance P in retinohypothalamic transmission in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1999 |
Opioid enhancement of calcium oscillations and burst events involving NMDA receptors and L-type calcium channels in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Nimodipine; Oscillometry; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1999 |
Medullary lateral tegmental field: an important synaptic relay in the baroreceptor reflex pathway of the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baroreflex; Brain Mapping; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Conduction System; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1999 |
Stimulation of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the rat nucleus basalis of Meynert affects sleep.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Wakefulness | 1999 |
Carbachol-induced changes in excitability and [Ca2+]i signalling in projection cells of medial entorhinal cortex layers II and III.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Evidence that somatostatin sst2 receptors mediate striatal dopamine release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminopyridines; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Thiourea | 1999 |
Late embryonic expression of AMPA receptor function in the CA1 region of the intact hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Synaptic GABA(A) activation inhibits AMPA-kainate receptor-mediated bursting in the newborn (P0-P2) rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses | 2000 |
Participation of NMDA and kainate receptors of paraventricular nucleus in cardiovascular responses to glutamate receptor agonist.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Tachykinins increase [3H]acetylcholine release in mouse striatum through multiple receptor subtypes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Situ Hybridization; Indoles; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurokinin A; Oligopeptides; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peptide Fragments; Phenanthridines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Development of glutamatergic synaptic activity in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
2-Deoxyglucose-induced long-term potentiation of monosynaptic IPSPs in CA1 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antimetabolites; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Silent NMDA receptor-mediated synapses are developmentally regulated in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses | 2000 |
Behavioral and metabolic changes in immature rats during seizures induced by homocysteic acid: the protective effect of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Homocysteine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 2000 |
Hearing loss and glutamate efflux in the perilymph following transient hindbrain ischemia in gerbils.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Audiometry, Evoked Response; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cochlear Nerve; Deafness; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Neurons; Perilymph; Quinoxalines; Rhombencephalon | 2000 |
NMDA and AMPA receptors in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus shape binaural responses in rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Hearing; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Piperazines; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2000 |
Intrathecal administration of an NMDA or a non-NMDA receptor antagonist reduces mechanical but not thermal allodynia in a rodent model of chronic central pain after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Motor Activity; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Valine | 2000 |
Medullary lateral tegmental field: an important source of basal sympathetic nerve discharge in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2000 |
Contributions of intrinsic and synaptic activities to the generation of neuronal discharges in in vitro hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calibration; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Valine | 2000 |
Modulation of GABAergic signaling among interneurons by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Peripheral NMDA and non-NMDA receptors contribute to nociception: an electrophysiological study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values | 2000 |
Laminar characteristics of functional connectivity in rat barrel cortex revealed by stimulation with caged-glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Acute decrease in net glutamate uptake during energy deprivation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Brain Ischemia; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats | 2000 |
Interaction between intrathecal morphine and glutamate receptor antagonists in formalin test.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Prolonged synaptic currents and glutamate spillover at the parallel fiber to stellate cell synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebellum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2000 |
Inhibition of neuronal Ca(2+) influx by gabapentin and subsequent reduction of neurotransmitter release from rat neocortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2000 |
Rapid dendritic remodeling in the developing retina: dependence on neurotransmission and reciprocal regulation by Rac and Rho.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Chick Embryo; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 2000 |
Calcium influx through NMDA receptors directly evokes GABA release in olfactory bulb granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Effects of barium on stimulus-induced rises of [K+]o in human epileptic non-sclerotic and sclerotic hippocampal area CA1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adult; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Buffers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Sclerosis; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Elevation of intradendritic sodium concentration mediated by synaptic activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
An excitatory GABAergic plexus in developing neocortical layer 1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 2000 |
Guanine nucleotides block agonist-driven 45Ca2+ influx in chick embryo retinal explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Monophosphate; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Interaction among NMDA receptor-, NMDA glycine site- and AMPA receptor antagonists in spinally mediated analgesia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Injections, Spinal; Motor Activity; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Relative magnitude of tonic and phasic synaptic excitation of medullary inspiratory neurons in dogs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Strychnine; Synapses | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Mechanisms underlying LTP of inhibitory synaptic transmission in the deep cerebellar nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin | 2000 |
Molecular signalling pathways in the cerebral cortex are required for retrieval of one-trial avoidance learning in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoates; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glycine; Hippocampus; Injections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Laminar differences in recurrent excitatory transmission in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Cortical death caused by striatal administration of AMPA and interleukin-1 is mediated by activation of cortical NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Interleukin-1; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins | 2000 |
Role of the calcium-binding protein parvalbumin in short-term synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebellum; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Parvalbumins; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 2000 |
Development of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission in geniculocortical and corticocortical connections in organotypic coculture preparations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2000 |
Aberrant neuronal physiology in the basal nucleus of the amygdala in a model of chronic limbic epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Valine | 2000 |
Dendritic glutamate-induced bursting in prefrontal pyramidal cells: role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
The analgesic interaction between intrathecal clonidine and glutamate receptor antagonists on thermal and formalin-induced pain in rats.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2001 |
NMDA and AMPA antagonist infusions into the ventral striatum impair different steps of spatial information processing in a nonassociative task in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Cognition; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Mice; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior | 2001 |
Kindling induces transient fast inhibition in the dentate gyrus--CA3 projection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kindling, Neurologic; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2001 |
Pharmacological characterization of threo-3-methylglutamic acid with excitatory amino acid transporters in native and recombinant systems.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 4; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kidney; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Symporters; Synaptosomes; Xenopus laevis | 2001 |
Synergistic analgesic effects of intrathecal midazolam and NMDA or AMPA receptor antagonists in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Imidazoles; Male; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Pain Measurement; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
[Comparison of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists-induced inhibition in hindpaw withdrawal response to noxious thermal stimulation].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin | 1998 |
Early onset of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the visual layers of the rodent superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Enhanced temporal stability of cholinergic hippocampal gamma oscillations following respiratory alkalosis in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Male; Methylamines; Midazolam; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Time Factors | 2001 |
Kindling induces transient NMDA receptor-mediated facilitation of high-frequency input in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Kindling, Neurologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Characterization of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in pyramidal cells of rat prelimbic cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Dynamic modulation of excitation and inhibition during stimulation at gamma and beta frequencies in the CA1 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
A kainate receptor increases the efficacy of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Characterization of ionotropic glutamate receptors in human lymphocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Calcium; CD3 Complex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Lymphocytes; N-Methylaspartate; Phytohemagglutinins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate | 2001 |
Multiple rostral medullary nuclei can influence breathing in awake goats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Goats; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Orchiectomy; Oxygen Consumption; Quinoxalines; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Tidal Volume; Vestibular Nuclei | 2001 |
Electrophysiological evidence for vasopressin V(1) receptors on neonatal motoneurons, premotor and other ventral horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anterior Horn Cells; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicuculline; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hemosiderin; Hormone Antagonists; Interneurons; Male; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Vasopressin; Strychnine; Vasotocin | 2001 |
GABA(B) and NMDA receptors contribute to spindle-like oscillations in rat thalamus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fourier Analysis; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Thalamus | 2001 |
Role of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors in signal propagation in the amygdala formation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Glomerulus-specific synchronization of mitral cells in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell | 2001 |
Distinct signal transduction pathways for GABA-induced GABA(A) receptor down-regulation and uncoupling in neuronal culture: a role for voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Exogenous nitric oxide causes potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission during low-frequency stimulation via the endogenous nitric oxide-cGMP pathway.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cyanides; Cyclic GMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guanylate Cyclase; Hippocampus; Hydrazines; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Compartmentalized and binary behavior of terminal dendrites in hippocampal pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cesium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Light; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Excitatory postsynaptic potentials trigger a plateau potential in rat subthalamic neurons at hyperpolarized states.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Electrophysiology of interneurons in the glomerular layer of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Size; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Male; Nickel; Nootropic Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Neurotransmitters in the thalamus relaying visceral input to the insular cortex in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera | 2001 |
Differential contributions of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to spinal Fos expression evoked by superficial tissue and muscle inflammation in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Turpentine; Valine | 2001 |
The expression of cerebellar LTD in culture is not associated with changes in AMPA-receptor kinetics, agonist affinity, or unitary conductance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Phorbol Esters; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Somatostatin stimulates striatal acetylcholine release by glutamatergic receptors: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Involvement of spinal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in capsaicin-induced in vivo release of substance P in the rat dorsal horn.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Differential effects of an NMDA and a non-NMDA receptor antagonist on medullary lateral tegmental field neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2002 |
Synaptic plasticity in the trigeminal principal nucleus during the period of barrelette formation and consolidation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2001 |
Effects of barium, furosemide, ouabaine and 4,4'-diisothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) on ionophoretically-induced changes in extracellular potassium concentration in hippocampal slices from rats and from patients with epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Buffers; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sclerosis; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Differential effect of ethanol on NMDA EPSCs in pyramidal cells in the posterior cingulate cortex of juvenile and adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Calcium signaling at single mossy fiber presynaptic terminals in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Coloring Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Indoles; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ruthenium Red; Ryanodine; Thapsigargin | 2002 |
Fast network oscillations in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Role of spinal NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the pressor reflex response to abdominal ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Abdomen; Animals; Baroreflex; Cats; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ischemia; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
Knocking out the glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 reduces glutamate uptake but does not affect hippocampal glutamate dynamics in early simulated ischaemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Activity-dependent expression of simultaneous glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission from the mossy fibers in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Perforant Pathway; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
The role of spinal neurokinin-1 and glutamate receptors in hyperalgesia and allodynia induced by prostaglandin E(2) or zymosan in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Dinoprostone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Zymosan | 2002 |
Effects of NMDA and non-NMDA ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists on the development and maintenance of hyperalgesia induced by repeated intramuscular injection of acidic saline.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acids; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sodium Chloride | 2002 |
AMPA and NMDA receptors mediate synaptic excitation in the rat's inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2002 |
Ionotropic P2X purinoreceptors mediate synaptic transmission in rat pyramidal neurones of layer II/III of somato-sensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Contributions from rostral medullary nuclei to coordination of swallowing and breathing in awake goats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Consciousness; Deglutition; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Goats; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiratory Mechanics | 2002 |
Presynaptic factors in the regulation of DSI expression in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Spontaneous epileptiform activity mediated by GABA(A) receptors and gap junctions in the rat hippocampal slice following long-term exposure to GABA(B) antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2002 |
Blockade of ionotropic glutamatergic transmission in the ventral tegmental area reduces heroin reinforcement in rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Heroin; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Neurochemical and behavioral differences between d-methamphetamine and d-amphetamine in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Effects of intra-accumbens focal administrations of glutamate antagonists on object recognition memory in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Mapping; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Form Perception; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
Dynamic pelvic-pudendal reflex plasticity mediated by glutamate in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Laminectomy; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urethra | 2003 |
Age and experience dependence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-independent long-term potentiation in rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex | 2003 |
Ionic currents underlying rhythmic bursting of ventral mossy cells in the developing mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Participation of AMPA- and NMDA-type excitatory amino acid receptors in the spinal reflex transmission, in rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Regulation of backpropagating action potentials in mitral cell lateral dendrites by A-type potassium currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Transduction of light in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: evidence for two different neurochemical cascades regulating the levels of Per1 mRNA and pineal melatonin.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Light; Male; Melatonin; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nuclear Proteins; Pineal Gland; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; RNA, Messenger; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Valine | 2003 |
Protein kinase C and ERK involvement in dendritic spine plasticity in cultured rodent hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 1; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dendrites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Quinoxalines; Rats; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Sympathoexcitation by PVN-injected bicuculline requires activation of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Injections; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
MAC reduction after intrathecal coadministration of GABA(A) agonist and glutamate antagonist in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Male; Methyl Ethers; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Pulmonary Alveoli; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sevoflurane | 2003 |
Characterization of spontaneous synaptic transmission in rat medial vestibular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei | 2003 |
Serofendic acid prevents acute glutamate neurotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cysteine; Diterpenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Ionomycin; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; S-Nitrosothiols; Sodium Glutamate; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
LTP in cultured hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices from young adult (P25-30) rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA | 2003 |
Role of the medullary lateral tegmental field in reflex-mediated sympathoexcitation in cats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arteries; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscimol; Periaqueductal Gray; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium Cyanide; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trigeminal Nerve | 2004 |
Distinct roles of the different ionotropic glutamate receptors within the nucleus accumbens in passive-avoidance learning and memory in mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Memory; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glutamate; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Differential actions of diazepam and zolpidem in basolateral and central amygdala nuclei.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine; Zolpidem | 2004 |
Non-calyceal excitatory inputs mediate low fidelity synaptic transmission in rat auditory brainstem slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Spinal control of erection by glutamate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Penile Erection; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 2004 |
Involvement of endogeneous glutamate in the stimulatory effect of norepinephrine and serotonin on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical axis.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Norepinephrine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenylephrine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Valine | 2004 |
Failure to form a stable topographic map during optic nerve regeneration: abnormal activity-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Mapping; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Lizards; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Electrophysiological characterization of synaptic connections between layer VI cortical cells and neurons of the nucleus reticularis thalami in juvenile rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2004 |
Peripheral glutamate receptors participate in interleukin-1beta-induced mechanical allodynia in the orofacial area of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Facial Pain; Interleukin-1; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Skin | 2004 |
A proportional but slower NMDA potentiation follows AMPA potentiation in LTP.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Nicotine-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens is inhibited by the novel AMPA antagonist ZK200775 and the NMDA antagonist CGP39551.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dopamine; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Organophosphonates; Quinoxalines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors | 2004 |
Electrophysiological characterisations of rat lamina I dorsal horn neurones and the involvement of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Neuronal activation of Ras regulates synaptic connectivity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Butadienes; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Nitriles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; ras Proteins; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Retroinhibition of presynaptic Ca2+ currents by endocannabinoids released via postsynaptic mGluR activation at a calyx synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Endocannabinoids; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Glycine; Ion Transport; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Endings; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Resorcinols; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthenes | 2004 |
Functional topology of the mossy fibre-granule cell--Purkinje cell system revealed by imaging of intrinsic fluorescence in mouse cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chromones; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Time Factors | 2004 |
Tetanization-induced pelvic-to-pudendal reflex plasticity in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Valine | 2004 |
Block of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor activation results in reduced background and evoked activity of central amygdala neurons in a model of arthritic pain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kaolin; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Amyloid beta-protein induced electrophysiological changes are dependent on aggregation state: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) versus non-NMDA receptor/channel activation.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Conformation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2004 |
Functional properties of electrical synapses between inhibitory interneurons of neocortical layer 4.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurogranin; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Repressor Proteins; Stem Cells; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tretinoin; Tubulin; Valine | 2004 |
Role of glutamate receptors in nucleus accumbens core and shell in spatial behaviour of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Isoforms; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 2004 |
Differential roles of NR2A and NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in cortical long-term potentiation and long-term depression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Protein Subunits; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Hippocampal long-term potentiation suppressed by increased inhibition in the Ts65Dn mouse, a genetic model of Down syndrome.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Crosses, Genetic; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Dosage; Glycine; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Trisomy | 2004 |
Synaptic inputs to trigeminal primary afferent neurons cause firing and modulate intrinsic oscillatory activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Interneurons; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 2004 |
Mechanisms of fast ripples in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated encoding and retrieval processes in spatial working memory: delay-interposed radial maze performance in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
The linoleic acid derivative FR236924 facilitates hippocampal synaptic transmission by enhancing activity of presynaptic alpha7 acetylcholine receptors on the glutamatergic terminals.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Linoleic Acid; Lysine; Male; Maleimides; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Suppression of excitatory synaptic transmission can facilitate low-calcium epileptiform activity in the hippocampus in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Role of glutamate ionotropic receptors in the dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus on anxiety and locomotor behavior.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anxiety; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 2004 |
Synaptic physiology in the cochlear nucleus angularis of the chick.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nerve; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Activity dependence of cortical axon branch formation: a morphological and electrophysiological study using organotypic slice cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Luminescent Proteins; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Confocal; Neocortex; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine | 2005 |
Activity-dependent maturation of excitatory synaptic connections in solitary neuron cultures of mouse neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Co-activation of glutamate and dopamine receptors within the nucleus accumbens is required for spatial memory consolidation in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Male; Memory; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Sulpiride | 2005 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
Kv1 K+ channels control Purkinje cell output to facilitate postsynaptic rebound discharge in deep cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Local calcium transients regulate the spontaneous motility of dendritic filopodia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Boron Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Pseudopodia; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
The HVC microcircuit: the synaptic basis for interactions between song motor and vocal plasticity pathways.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Finches; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Interneurons; Learning; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2005 |
Maturation of cultured hippocampal slices results in increased excitability in granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cellular Senescence; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lysine; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Visualization of synaptic Ca2+ /calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II activity in living neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cell Line; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Insecta; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Biology; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
Cardiovascular response to a group III mGluR agonist in NTS requires NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine | 2005 |
Learning twice is different from learning once and from learning more.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Corpus Striatum; Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole; Electroshock; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Long-term depression at olfactory nerve synapses.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
The neurotrophin receptor p75NTR modulates long-term depression and regulates the expression of AMPA receptor subunits in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Depression; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure enhances NMDA-receptor-mediated synaptic responses and NMDA receptor expression in hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organ Size; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Cerebrospinal fluid from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients preferentially elevates intracellular calcium and toxicity in motor neurons via AMPA/kainate receptor.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2005 |
Synaptically released and exogenous ACh activates different nicotinic receptors to enhance evoked glutamatergic transmission in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of emodin on synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Emodin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Valine | 2005 |
AMPA receptor stimulation increases alpha5beta1 integrin surface expression, adhesive function and signaling.
Topics: Alkaloids; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brefeldin A; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Integrin alphaVbeta3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Neurons; Nifedipine; Paxillin; Phenanthridines; Phosphoproteins; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; src-Family Kinases; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
The balance of NMDA- and AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated activity in normal adult goldfish and during optic nerve regeneration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Goldfish; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Selective sparing of hippocampal CA3 cells following in vitro ischemia is due to selective inhibition by acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Death; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Roles of NMDA receptor NR2A and NR2B subtypes for long-term depression in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Presynaptic angiotensin II AT1 receptors enhance inhibitory and excitatory synaptic neurotransmission to motoneurons and other ventral horn neurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
In vivo calcium imaging of circuit activity in cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Poloxamer; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2005 |
Activation of cerebellar parallel fibers monitored in transgenic mice expressing a fluorescent Ca2+ indicator protein.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Chromones; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Quinoxalines; Shaw Potassium Channels | 2005 |
SK channel regulation of dendritic excitability and dendrodendritic inhibition in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced switch in the nicotinic cholinergic mechanisms of facilitation of long-term potentiation induction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Valine | 2005 |
Rapid WAVE dynamics in dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons is mediated by actin polymerization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cell Surface Extensions; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutagenesis; Neurons; Phalloidine; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines; Time Factors; Transfection; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family | 2005 |
alpha1-Adrenergic modulation of synaptic input to Purkinje neurons in rat cerebellar brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Depression of extra-cellular GABA and increase of NMDA-induced nitric oxide following acute intra-nuclear administration of alcohol in the cerebellar nuclei of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellar Nuclei; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiagabine; Valine | 2005 |
Theta bursts set up glutamatergic as well as GABA-ergic plasticity in neonatal rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
NMDA receptors in layer 4 spiny stellate cells of the mouse barrel cortex contain the NR2C subunit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Involvement of the CA3-CA1 synapse in the acquisition of associative learning in behaving mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amnesia, Anterograde; Amnesia, Retrograde; Animals; Association Learning; Blinking; Conditioning, Classical; Electromyography; Electroshock; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extinction, Psychological; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hippocampus; Learning Disabilities; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 2006 |
Simultaneous NMDA-dependent long-term potentiation of EPSCs and long-term depression of IPSCs in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Time Factors | 2006 |
Tunicamycin decreases the probability of single-channel openings for N-methyl-D-aspartate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tunicamycin | 2006 |
Growth hormone enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Growth Hormone; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Regulation of thalamocortical patterning and synaptic maturation by NeuroD2.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; CREB-Binding Protein; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Vibrissae | 2006 |
Developmental changes in NMDA neurotoxicity reflect developmental changes in subunit composition of NMDA receptors.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Biomarkers; Calpain; Dipeptides; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxygen; Phenols; Piperidines; Propidium; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spectrin; Valine | 2006 |
Blanes cells mediate persistent feedforward inhibition onto granule cells in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2006 |
Estrogen modulates the spinal N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-mediated pelvic nerve-to-urethra reflex plasticity in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra | 2006 |
Role of glutamate receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus in the regulation of female rat sexual behaviors. II. Behavioral effects of selective glutamate receptor antagonists AP-5, CNQX, and DNQX.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypothalamus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Glutamate; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2006 |
In vivo electrical stimulation of rabbit retina: effect of stimulus duration and electrical field orientation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2006 |
Physiological activity depresses synaptic function through an effect on vesicle priming.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2006 |
Retinocollicular synaptogenesis and synaptic transmission during formation of the visual map in the superior colliculus of the wallaby (Macropus eugenii).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Macropodidae; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Organogenesis; Quinoxalines; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 2006 |
Zinc modulates bidirectional hippocampal plasticity by effects on NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Phenanthrolines; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine; Zinc | 2006 |
An ex vivo preparation of mature mice spinal cord to study synaptic transmission on motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Perfusion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solutions; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Alteration in sensitivity of ionotropic glutamate receptors and tachykinin receptors in spinal cord contribute to development and maintenance of nerve injury-evoked neuropathic pain.
Topics: Alanine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indoles; Isoindoles; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Valine | 2006 |
Unitary IPSPs enhance hilar mossy cell gain in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Membrane; Electric Capacitance; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Modulation of isolated N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor response under hyperbaric conditions.
Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Helium; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Pressure; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2006 |
Synaptic activation of dendritic AMPA and NMDA receptors generates transient high-frequency firing in substantia nigra dopamine neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2007 |
The spatial organization of long-term synaptic plasticity at the input stage of cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellar Cortex; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Effects of intra-accumbens NMDA and AMPA receptor antagonists on short-term spatial learning in the Morris water maze task.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Maze Learning; Mice; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior | 2007 |
Involvement of glutamatergic receptors in the nucleus cuneiformis in modulating morphine-induced antinociception in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 2007 |
Effects of intrastriatal injections of glutamate receptor antagonists on the severity of paroxysmal dystonia in the dtsz mutant.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Caudate Nucleus; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dystonia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Microinjections; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Mutation; Posture; Putamen; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Severity of Illness Index; Valine | 2007 |
Local generation of theta-frequency EEG activity in the parasubiculum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 2007 |
The relationship between blood flow and neuronal activity in the rodent olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzaldehydes; Blood Circulation Time; Calcium; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glomerular Mesangium; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Glutamatergic ionotropic blockade within accumbens disrupts working memory and might alter the endocytic machinery in rat accumbens and prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adaptor Protein Complex 2; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2007 |
High-frequency afferent stimulation induces long-term potentiation of field potentials in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
The role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the NTS in mediating three distinct sympathoinhibitory reflexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Cholecystokinin; GABA Agonists; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Phenylephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Propofol enhances both tonic and phasic inhibitory currents in second-order neurons of the solitary tract nucleus (NTS).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propofol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Major components of endogenous neurotransmission underlying the discharge activity of hypoglossal motoneurons in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoglossal Nerve; Ketanserin; Models, Animal; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tongue | 2008 |
NMDA receptors in the rat VTA: a critical site for social stress to intensify cocaine taking.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
GABA actions in hippocampal area CA3 during postnatal development: differential shift from depolarizing to hyperpolarizing in somatic and dendritic compartments.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2008 |
Effects of in situ administration of excitatory amino acid antagonists on rapid microglial and astroglial reactions in rat hippocampus following traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Injuries; CD11b Antigen; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microglia; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2008 |
Modulation of spontaneous hippocampal synaptic events with 5-hydroxyindole, 4OH-GTS-21, and rAAV-mediated alpha7 nicotinic receptor gene transfer.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anabasine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dependovirus; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Transfer Techniques; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Interaction between a NMDA receptor antagonist, AP-5 and an AMPA receptor antagonist, YM 872 in antinociception in the spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acute Disease; Analgesics; Animals; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Imidazoles; Male; Pain; Pain Measurement; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
Rapid synaptic scaling induced by changes in postsynaptic firing.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Proteins; Neurons; Nickel; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2008 |
State-dependent bidirectional modification of somatic inhibition in neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Glutamatergic contributions to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist-evoked cholinergic transients in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Excitatory GABA in rodent developing neocortex in vitro.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Valine | 2008 |
Microinjection of muscimol into the periaqueductal gray suppresses cardiovascular and neuroendocrine response to air jet stress in conscious rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Air; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Consciousness; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neurosecretory Systems; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological | 2008 |
Extended fear conditioning reveals a role for both N-methyl-D-aspartic acid and non-N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors in the amygdala in the acquisition of conditioned fear.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Male; Psychoacoustics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle | 2008 |
Localization and function of NK(3) subtype tachykinin receptors of layer V pyramidal neurons of the guinea-pig medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurokinin B; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Binding; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Substance P; Valine | 2008 |
Lack of NMDA-AMPA interaction in antidepressant-like effect of CGP 37849, an antagonist of NMDA receptor, in the forced swim test.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Swimming | 2008 |
Continuous shifts in the active set of spinal interneurons during changes in locomotor speed.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Interneurons; Larva; Motor Neurons; Movement; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Spinal Cord; Swimming; Synaptic Potentials; Valine; Zebrafish | 2008 |
Stimulation of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptors elicits distinct concentration dynamics of nitric oxide in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Polyamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2009 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Glucocorticoids regulate glutamate and GABA synapse-specific retrograde transmission via divergent nongenomic signaling pathways.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexamethasone; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Piperidines; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides; Valine | 2009 |
Cardiovascular and thermal responses evoked from the periaqueductal grey require neuronal activity in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2009 |
Homeostatic presynaptic suppression of neuronal network bursts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lidocaine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2009 |
Synchronous GABA-receptor-dependent potentials in limbic areas of the in-vitro isolated adult guinea pig brain.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Limbic System; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Valine | 2009 |
Vesicular glutamate filling and AMPA receptor occupancy at the calyx of Held synapse of immature rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Depolarizing GABAergic synaptic input triggers endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic signaling.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lactones; Mice; Muscimol; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 2009 |
KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Synaptic and extrasynaptic factors governing glutamatergic retinal waves.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2009 |
Reduced expression of the "fast" calcium transporter PMCA2a during homeostatic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Neuronal Plasticity; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2009 |
Estradiol negative feedback regulation by glutamatergic afferents to A15 dopaminergic neurons: variation with season.
Topics: Animals; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seasons; Sheep; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2009 |
Long-term potentiation in the rat medial vestibular nuclei depends on locally synthesized 17beta-estradiol.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase Inhibitors; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fulvestrant; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Letrozole; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nitriles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triazoles; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei | 2009 |
GABA(B) receptor activation triggers BDNF release and promotes the maturation of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Increased basal synaptic inhibition of hippocampal area CA1 pyramidal neurons by an antiepileptic drug that enhances I(H).
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lamotrigine; Lysine; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Tetraethylammonium; Triazines; Valine | 2010 |
Development of multisensory convergence in the Xenopus optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Superior Colliculi; Xenopus; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
NMDA receptor blockade reduces temporomandibular joint-evoked activity of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis neurons in an estrogen-dependent manner.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2009 |
Evidence against AMPA receptor-lacking glutamatergic synapses in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Chelating Agents; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Valine | 2009 |
Energy substrate availability as a determinant of neuronal resting potential, GABA signaling and spontaneous network activity in the neonatal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
In the adult hippocampus, chronic nerve growth factor deprivation shifts GABAergic signaling from the hyperpolarizing to the depolarizing direction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isonicotinic Acids; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Symporters | 2010 |
Activation of presynaptic alpha7 nicotinic receptors evokes an excitatory response in hippocampal CA3 neurones in anaesthetized rats: an in vivo iontophoretic study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aconitine; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; D-Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spiro Compounds | 2010 |
Diacylglycerol lipase is not involved in depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition at unitary inhibitory connections in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cyclohexanones; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Valine | 2010 |
Independent epileptiform discharge patterns in the olfactory and limbic areas of the in vitro isolated Guinea pig brain during 4-aminopyridine treatment.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Time Factors | 2010 |
Effects of pharmacological entopeduncular manipulations on idiopathic dystonia in the dt(sz) mutant hamster.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Dystonia; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Valine | 2010 |
NMDA receptor antagonism in the basolateral but not central amygdala blocks the extinction of Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Auditory Perception; Conditioning, Classical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Male; Memory; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2010 |
Adrenergic receptor-mediated disinhibition of mitral cells triggers long-term enhancement of synchronized oscillations in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Biophysical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Valine | 2010 |
Metaplasticity at single glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Dendritic Spines; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2010 |
Chronic exposure to the chemokine CCL3 enhances neuronal network activity in rat hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Survival; Chemokine CCL3; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Potentials | 2010 |
Intralaminar and interlaminar activity within the rodent superior colliculus visualized with voltage imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Encoding of the cough reflex in anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mucosa; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2011 |
Short-term adaptation of conditioned fear responses through endocannabinoid signaling in the central amygdala.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Psychological; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Phosphinic Acids; Piperidines; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Ventrolateral medulla mechanisms involved in cardiorespiratory responses to central chemoreceptor activation in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hypercapnia; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sodium Cyanide; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagotomy | 2011 |
Role of the spinal cord NO/cGMP pathway in the control of arterial pressure and heart rate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Blood Pressure; Cyclic GMP; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Heart Rate; Male; Neurons; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stereoisomerism; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2011 |
Specific brainstem neurons switch each other into pacemaker mode to drive movement by activating NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Brain Stem; Cadmium Chloride; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Models, Biological; Movement; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Swimming; Xenopus | 2010 |
Information capacity and transmission are maximized in balanced cortical networks with neuronal avalanches.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entropy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Likelihood Functions; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Parasagittally aligned, mGluR1-dependent patches are evoked at long latencies by parallel fiber stimulation in the mouse cerebellar cortex in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Animal; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ryanodine; Valine | 2011 |
Network oscillations in rod-degenerated mouse retinas.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Glutamatergic pre-ictal discharges emerge at the transition to seizure in human epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Confidence Intervals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Valine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Excitation-inhibition balance in the CA3 network--neuronal specificity and activity-dependent plasticity.
Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
[Edema in nervous tissue studied on model of hemorrhagic stroke in vitro].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive; Nerve Tissue; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Stroke; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors | 2011 |
Contribution of excitatory amino acid receptors of the retrotrapezoid nucleus to the sympathetic chemoreflex in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hypercapnia; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiratory Center; Splanchnic Nerves | 2011 |
GABA(B) restrains release from singly-evoked GABA terminals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
A circadian clock in hippocampus is regulated by interaction between oligophrenin-1 and Rev-erbα.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Circadian Clocks; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leupeptins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2011 |
Nicotinic excitatory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal CA1 interneurons are predominantly mediated by nicotinic receptors that contain α4 and β2 subunits.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Channelrhodopsins; Cholinergic Fibers; Diagonal Band of Broca; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Mice; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Optics and Photonics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transduction, Genetic; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2011 |
The chemokine BRAK/CXCL14 regulates synaptic transmission in the adult mouse dentate gyrus stem cell niche.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Chemokine CXCL12; Chemokines, CXC; Dentate Gyrus; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR; RNA, Messenger; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Ivy/neurogliaform interneurons coordinate activity in the neurogenic niche.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
State-dependent, bidirectional modulation of neural network activity by endocannabinoids.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Influence of sex and estrous cycle on synaptic responses of the medial vestibular nuclei in rats: role of circulating 17β-estradiol.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Androgens; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Synapses; Testosterone; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei | 2012 |
Mechanisms underlying rule learning-induced enhancement of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Dopamine-glutamate interplay in the ventral striatum modulates spatial learning in a receptor subtype-dependent manner.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Learning; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Space Perception; Sulpiride | 2012 |
Sphingomyelinase selectively reduces M1 muscarinic receptors in rat hippocampal membranes.
Topics: Animals; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Bicuculline; Biotinylation; Cell Membrane; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
What a nostril knows: olfactory nerve-evoked AMPA responses increase while NMDA responses decrease at 24-h post-training for lateralized odor preference memory in neonate rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nose; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Ionotropic glutamate receptors in the external lateral parabrachial nucleus participate in processing cardiac sympathoexcitatory reflexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Cats; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Heart; Kidney; Male; Microinjections; Neurons, Afferent; Pons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy | 2012 |
Hippocampus versus entorhinal cortex decoupling by an NR2 subunit-specific block of NMDA receptors in a rat in vitro model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2012 |
Salsolinol facilitates glutamatergic transmission to dopamine neurons in the posterior ventral tegmental area of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
MPTP modulates hippocampal synaptic transmission and activity-dependent synaptic plasticity via dopamine receptors.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzazepines; Biophysics; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Glissandi: transient fast electrocorticographic oscillations of steadily increasing frequency, explained by temporally increasing gap junction conductance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; Axons; Computer Simulation; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time | 2012 |
Glycine exerts dual roles in ischemic injury through distinct mechanisms.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotaxic Techniques; Viruses | 2012 |
Transgenic quail as a model for research in the avian nervous system: a comparative study of the auditory brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Cochlea; Coturnix; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluoxetine; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel; Lentivirus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Animal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Okadaic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrans; Quinoxalines; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Synapsins; Transgenes; Valine | 2013 |
Enhanced NMDA receptor-dependent thalamic excitation and network oscillations in stargazer mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Calcium Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Muscarinic control of AMPA receptor responsiveness in mouse spinal cord motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
A retinal ganglion cell that can signal irradiance continuously for 10 hours.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Light Signal Transduction; Lighting; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 2012 |
Astrocyte-derived thrombospondins mediate the development of hippocampal presynaptic plasticity in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Coculture Techniques; CREB-Binding Protein; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dynamin I; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Thrombospondins; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
Optogenetic analysis of neuronal excitability during global ischemia reveals selective deficits in sensory processing following reperfusion in mouse cortex.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Optogenetics; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Relationship between increase in astrocytic GLT-1 glutamate transport and late-LTP.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Biotinylation; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flow Cytometry; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Ethanol affects NMDA receptor signaling at climbing fiber-Purkinje cell synapses in mice and impairs cerebellar LTD.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Cerebellum; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 2013 |
Synaptic and extrasynaptic plasticity in glutamatergic circuits involving dentate granule cells following chronic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Phenols; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2013 |
Involvement of NMDA receptors in nicotine-mediated central control of hypotensive effects.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Solitary Nucleus; Valine | 2012 |
Effect of barodenervation on cardiovascular responses elicited from the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-MSH; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Denervation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pressoreceptors; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2012 |
Cocaine facilitates glutamatergic transmission and activates lateral habenular neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cocaine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Habenula; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Raclopride; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Impairing effect of amphetamine and concomitant ionotropic glutamate receptors blockade in the ventral striatum on spatial learning in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amphetamine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Male; Mice; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2013 |
Physiologic brain activity causes DNA double-strand breaks in neurons, with exacerbation by amyloid-β.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Channelrhodopsins; Corpus Striatum; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Histones; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stress, Physiological; tau Proteins; Valine | 2013 |
Novel GABAergic circuits mediating excitation/inhibition of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteins; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR4; RNA, Untranslated; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
Exposure to cocaine regulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Hypothalamic neurotensin projections promote reward by enhancing glutamate transmission in the VTA.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Pathways; Neurotensin; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurotensin; Reward; Self Stimulation; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Transmission of the respiratory rhythm to trigeminal and hypoglossal motor neurons in the American Bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeiana).
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Motor Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rana catesbeiana; Respiratory Mechanics; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine | 2013 |
Persistent sodium current drives conditional pacemaking in CA1 pyramidal neurons under muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholinergic Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarine; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Valine | 2013 |
Matrix metalloprotease activity shapes the magnitude of EPSPs and spike plasticity within the hippocampal CA3 network.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Valine | 2014 |
Effect of VGLUT inhibitors on glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the rodent hippocampus and prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission | 2014 |
Involvement of NMDA and AMPA receptors in the antidepressant-like activity of antidepressant drugs in the forced swim test.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Cyclopropanes; Imipramine; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Mice; Milnacipran; Morpholines; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Oxazines; Quinoxalines; Reboxetine; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2013 |
Copper chelation and exogenous copper affect circadian clock phase resetting in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbazoles; Chelating Agents; Circadian Clocks; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molybdenum; Phenanthrolines; Quinoxalines; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Valine | 2014 |
Developmental molecular and functional cerebellar alterations induced by PCP4/PEP19 overexpression: implications for Down syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Recognition, Psychology; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Adaptation to background light enables contrast coding at rod bipolar cell synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 2014 |
Differential regulation of peripheral IL-1β-induced mechanical allodynia and thermal hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trigeminal Ganglion | 2014 |
Differential conduction velocity regulation in ipsilateral and contralateral collaterals innervating brainstem coincidence detector neurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Valine | 2014 |
Optogenetic assessment of horizontal interactions in primary visual cortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Optogenetics; Orientation; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rhodopsin; Synapsins; Tupaiidae; Valine; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 2014 |
Intrinsic properties of rostral ventrolateral medulla presympathetic and bulbospinal respiratory neurons of juvenile rats are not affected by chronic intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cervical Cord; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2014 |
Role of striatal NMDA receptor subunits in a model of paroxysmal dystonia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Corpus Striatum; Cricetinae; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dystonia; Dystonin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Valine | 2014 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Distinct representation and distribution of visual information by specific cell types in mouse superficial superior colliculus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurotensin; Superior Colliculi; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Visual Fields; Visual Pathways | 2014 |
Pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission by activating endocytosis and repression of GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Traumatic brain injury induces rapid enhancement of cortical excitability in juvenile rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2015 |
Inflammatory sensitization of nociceptors depends on activation of NMDA receptors in DRG satellite cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dinoprostone; Ganglia, Spinal; Hyperalgesia; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Satellite Cells, Perineuronal | 2014 |
Subchronic glucocorticoid receptor inhibition rescues early episodic memory and synaptic plasticity deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Memory Disorders; Memory, Episodic; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mifepristone; Mutation; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Recognition, Psychology; Valine | 2015 |
Differential frequency-dependent antidromic resonance of the Schaffer collaterals and mossy fibers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Cell-specific activity-dependent fractionation of layer 2/3→5B excitatory signaling in mouse auditory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Flavoproteins; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Potentials; Valine | 2015 |
Seizure-related regulation of GABAA receptors in spontaneously epileptic rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Status Epilepticus; Valine | 2015 |
Blockade of glutamatergic transmission in perirhinal cortex impairs object recognition memory in macaques.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kynurenic Acid; Macaca; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recognition, Psychology; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors; Visual Perception | 2015 |
Early adenosine release contributes to hypoxia-induced disruption of stimulus-induced sharp wave-ripple complexes in rat hippocampal area CA3.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine; Xanthines | 2015 |
μ-Opioid Receptor-Mediated Inhibition of Intercalated Neurons and Effect on Synaptic Transmission to the Central Amygdala.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
GluN2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors compensate for the inhibitory control of synaptic plasticity during the early critical period in the rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Early postnatal nicotine exposure disrupts the α2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated control of oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells during adolescence in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2016 |
Dendritic Organization of Olfactory Inputs to Medial Amygdala Neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticomedial Nuclear Complex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Reconsolidation of Reminder-Induced Amnesia: Role of NMDA and AMPA Glutamate Receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Helix, Snails; Memory Consolidation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2015 |
Correlated Synaptic Inputs Drive Dendritic Calcium Amplification and Cooperative Plasticity during Clustered Synapse Development.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2016 |
NMDA-NO signaling in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus time-dependently modulates the behavioral responses to forced swimming stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Swimming | 2016 |
Involvement of hippocampal NMDA receptors in retrieval of spontaneous object recognition memory in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Hippocampus; Male; Mental Recall; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recognition, Psychology; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Synchronized gamma-frequency inhibition in neocortex depends on excitatory-inhibitory interactions but not electrical synapses.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Connexins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gamma Rhythm; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Interneurons; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Parvalbumins; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Somatostatin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2016 |
Involvement of ventral tegmental area ionotropic glutamate receptors in the expression of ethanol-induced conditioned place preference.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2016 |
Stimulation of the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus increases brown adipose tissue nerve activity via hypothalamic paraventricular and dorsomedial nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adipose Tissue, Brown; alpha-MSH; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Stilbamidines; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temperature; Thermogenesis; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2016 |
Dynamic balance of excitation and inhibition rapidly modulates spike probability and precision in feed-forward hippocampal circuits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2016 |
Inward rectifier K
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dobutamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Loss of M1 Receptor Dependent Cholinergic Excitation Contributes to mPFC Deactivation in Neuropathic Pain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Threshold; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sciatica; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2017 |
Blockade of glutamatergic transmission in the primate basolateral amygdala suppresses active behavior without altering social interaction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Interpersonal Relations; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Social Behavior; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Induces Structural and Functional Disconnection of Local Neocortical Inhibitory Networks via Parvalbumin Interneuron Diffuse Axonal Injury.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Quinoxalines; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2018 |
Chronic salt-loading reduces basal excitatory input to CRH neurons in the paraventricular nucleus and accelerates recovery from restraint stress in male mice.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drinking; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Recovery of Function; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Messenger; Salts; Sodium; Time Factors; Valine | 2017 |
Amygdala inputs to prefrontal cortex guide behavior amid conflicting cues of reward and punishment.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Punishment; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Reward; Sucrose | 2017 |
Nicotinic activity depresses synaptic potentiation in layer V pyramidal neurons of mouse insular cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agents; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Potentials; Valine | 2017 |
Administrations of thalidomide into the rostral ventromedial medulla produce antinociceptive effects in a rat model of postoperative pain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalidomide; Valine | 2018 |
Epigenetic control of epilepsy target genes contributes to a cellular memory of epileptogenesis in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
The C-terminal tails of endogenous GluA1 and GluA2 differentially contribute to hippocampal synaptic plasticity and learning.
Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Peptide Fragments; Protein Domains; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2018 |
Kcnj6(GIRK2) trisomy is not sufficient for conferring the susceptibility to infantile spasms seen in the Ts65Dn mouse model of down syndrome.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down Syndrome; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Genotype; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Hydrolases; Quinoxalines; Sodium Oxybate; Spasms, Infantile; Trisomy | 2018 |
Mechanisms of Spontaneous Electrical Activity in the Developing Cerebral Cortex-Mouse Subplate Zone.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Connexin 26; Connexins; Ependymoglial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gadolinium; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycine Agents; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lanthanum; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Octanols; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probenecid; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Valine; Vimentin | 2019 |
Noise-Induced Hypersensitization of the Acoustic Startle Response in Larval Zebrafish.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Larva; Noise; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex, Startle; Valine; Zebrafish | 2018 |
A Temporal Filter for Binaural Hearing Is Dynamically Adjusted by Sound Pressure Level.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gerbillinae; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychophysics; Quinoxalines; Sound; Sound Localization; Time Factors | 2019 |
Alcohol withdrawal drives depressive behaviors by activating neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |
Do stereoisomers of homocysteic acid exhibit different convulsant action in immature rats?
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Homocysteine; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Stereoisomerism | 2019 |
NMDARs contribute to the facial stimuli-evoked mossy fiber-granule cell synaptic transmission in vivo in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Vibrissae | 2020 |