2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and quinolinic acid

2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with quinolinic acid in 37 studies

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199018 (48.65)18.7374
1990's16 (43.24)18.2507
2000's2 (5.41)29.6817
2010's1 (2.70)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bigge, CF; Drummond, JT; Humblet, C; Johnson, G; Malone, TC; Ortwine, DF; Pinter, GW1
Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J1
Allegrini, PR; Amacker, H; Fagg, GE; Massieu, L; Sauer, D; Thedinga, KH1
Allegrini, PR; Sauer, D1
Clark, AJ; Hastings, MH; Latimer, M; Stone, TW; Winn, P1
Rigor, BM; Schurr, A; West, CA1
Galarraga, E; Kitai, ST; Surmeier, DJ1
Beal, MF; DiFiglia, M; Freese, A; Koroshetz, WJ; Martin, JB1
Khaspekov, LG; Lisý, V; Stastný, F; Viktorov, IV1
Beal, MF; Ferrante, RJ; Kowall, NW; Martin, JB; Swartz, KJ1
Iino, M; Ozawa, S; Tsuzuki, K1
Castiglioni, M; Samanin, R; Stasi, MA; Vezzani, A; Weckermann, B; Wu, HQ1
Curry, K; Magnuson, DS; McLennan, H; Peet, MJ1
Stone, TW1
Lodge, D; Martin, D1
Lees, GJ1
Samanin, R; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ1
Choi, DW; Peters, S1
Burton, NR; Smith, DA; Stone, TW1
Connick, JH; Stone, TW1
Burton, NR; Smith, DA; Stone, TW; Williams, TL1
Choi, DW; Kim, JP1
Angelico, P; Samanin, R; Stasi, MA; Vezzani, A; Wu, HQ1
Coyle, JT; Ferkany, JW; Lehmann, J; Schaefer, P1
McLennan, H1
Perkins, MN; Stone, TW1
Schwarcz, R; Whetsell, WO1
Fagg, GE; Massieu, L; McVey, M; Thedinga, KH1
Mennini, T; Miari, A; Presti, ML; Rizzi, M; Samanin, R; Vezzani, A1
Allegrini, PR; Eis, M; Laurent, D; Sauer, D; Theilkaes, W1
Beninger, RJ; Boegman, RJ; Flesher, S; Jhamandas, KH; Pawley, AC1
Mizuno, S1
Hinoi, E; Ogita, K; St'astny, F; Yoneda, Y1
Guidetti, P; Schwarcz, R1
Schmidt, WJ; Tzschentke, TM1
Ali, SF; Duhart, HM; Galván-Arzate, S; Lisý, V; Osorio-Rico, L; Ríos, C; Santamaría, A; St'astný, F1
de Lima, BO; Ferreira, F; Pessoa-Pureur, R; Pierozan, P1

Other Studies

37 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and quinolinic acid

ArticleYear
Generation of N-methyl-D-aspartate agonist and competitive antagonist pharmacophore models. Design and synthesis of phosphonoalkyl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines as novel antagonists.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1992, Apr-17, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Isoquinolines; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Structure-Activity Relationship

1992
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
    Nature chemical biology, 2007, Volume: 3, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells

2007
Evaluation of quinolinic acid induced excitotoxic neurodegeneration in rat striatum by quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in vivo.
    Journal of neuroscience methods, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Naloxone; Nerve Degeneration; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1992
Application of magnetic resonance imaging to the measurement of neurodegeneration in rat brain: MRI data correlate strongly with histology and enzymatic analysis.
    Magnetic resonance imaging, 1992, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Arteries; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Clinical Enzyme Tests; Constriction; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Nerve Degeneration; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1992
A comparison of excitotoxic lesions of the basal forebrain by kainate, quinolinate, ibotenate, N-methyl-D-aspartate or quisqualate, and the effects on toxicity of 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid and kynurenic acid in the rat.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Rats

1991
Neurotoxicity of quinolinic acid and its derivatives in hypoxic rat hippocampal slices.
    Brain research, 1991, Dec-24, Volume: 568, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Molecular Structure; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Picolinic Acids; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Structure-Activity Relationship

1991
Quinolinate and kainate neurotoxicity in neostriatal cultures is potentiated by co-culturing with neocortical neurons.
    Brain research, 1990, Apr-02, Volume: 512, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Kainic Acid; Neurotoxins; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter

1990
Characterization and mechanism of glutamate neurotoxicity in primary striatal cultures.
    Brain research, 1990, Jun-25, Volume: 521, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Huntington Disease; Magnesium; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1990
Cytotoxic effect of glutamate and its agonists on mouse hippocampal neurons.
    Journal fur Hirnforschung, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptides; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids

1990
Systemic approaches to modifying quinolinic acid striatal lesions in rats.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Allopurinol; Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Baclofen; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Huntington Disease; Ketamine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Nimodipine; Peptides; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Taurine; Valine

1988
Ion channels activated by quinolinic acid in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
    Brain research, 1989, Mar-06, Volume: 481, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine

1989
Studies on the potential neurotoxic and convulsant effects of increased blood levels of quinolinic acid in rats with altered blood-brain barrier permeability.
    Experimental neurology, 1989, Volume: 106, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Nervous System Diseases; Protons; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures

1989
Ca2+-dependent depolarization and burst firing of rat CA1 pyramidal neurones induced by N-methyl-D-aspartic acid and quinolinic acid: antagonism by 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric and kynurenic acids.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Convulsants; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Pyramidal Tracts; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Valine

1986
The relative potencies of (-)-2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and (-)-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate as antagonists of N-methylaspartate and quinolinic acids and repetitive spikes in rat hippocampal slices.
    Brain research, 1986, Aug-27, Volume: 381, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine

1986
Biphasic effect of quinolinate on frog spinal, but not rat cortical, neurones: N-methyl-D-aspartate-like depolarisation and a novel type of hyperpolarisation.
    Neuroscience letters, 1987, Mar-31, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; Gyrus Cinguli; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Valine

1987
Effects of ketamine on the in vivo toxicity of quinolinate and N-methyl-D-aspartate in the rat hippocampus.
    Neuroscience letters, 1987, Jul-22, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Drug Interactions; Female; Halothane; Hippocampus; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Pentobarbital; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine

1987
[3H]norepinephrine release from hippocampal slices is an in vitro biochemical tool for investigating the pharmacological properties of excitatory amino acid receptors.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 1987, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Tetrodotoxin

1987
Quinolinate is a weak excitant of cortical neurons in cell culture.
    Brain research, 1987, Sep-08, Volume: 420, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine

1987
A quantitative pharmacological analysis of some excitatory amino acid receptors in the mouse neocortex in vitro.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Valine

1988
Quinolinic acid effects on amino acid release from the rat cerebral cortex in vitro and in vivo.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 93, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valine

1988
Kynurenic acid and AP5 distinguish between NMDA receptor agonists.
    Experimental neurology, 1988, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ibotenic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine

1988
Quinolinate neurotoxicity in cortical cell culture.
    Neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Kynurenic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Neuroglia; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids

1987
Quinolinic acid-induced seizures, but not nerve cell death, are associated with extracellular Ca2+ decrease assessed in the hippocampus by brain dialysis.
    Brain research, 1988, Jun-28, Volume: 454, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Hippocampus; Male; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine

1988
Quinolinic acid evokes [3H]acetylcholine release in striatal slices: mediation by NMDA-type excitatory amino acid receptors.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1983, Dec-09, Volume: 96, Issue:1-2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium; Valine

1983
A comparison of the effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate and quinolinate on central neurones of the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 1984, May-04, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Iontophoresis; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine

1984
In vivo release of [3H]-purines by quinolinic acid and related compounds.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Purines; Pyridines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium

1983
The organotypic tissue culture model of corticostriatal system used for examining amino acid neurotoxicity and its antagonism: studies on kainic acid, quinolinic acid and (-) 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid.
    Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum, 1983, Volume: 19

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Amino Acids; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Frontal Lobe; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Neurological; Nerve Degeneration; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1983
A comparative analysis of the neuroprotective properties of competitive and uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in vivo: implications for the process of excitotoxic degeneration and its therapy.
    Neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 55, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biomarkers; Cell Death; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pipecolic Acids; Piperazines; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1993
Adaptive changes in the NMDA receptor complex in rat hippocampus after chronic treatment with CGP 39551.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Dec-12, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Autoradiography; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Phencyclidine; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1994
Reduction of excitotoxicity-induced brain damage by the competitive NMDA antagonist CGP 40116: a longitudinal study using diffusion-weighted imaging.
    Neuroscience letters, 1996, Aug-09, Volume: 213, Issue:3

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Edema; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neurotoxins; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors

1996
Differential action of NMDA antagonists on cholinergic neurotoxicity produced by N-methyl-D-aspartate and quinolinic acid.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 117, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1996
[Quinolinic acid depolarizes the spinal motoneurons of newborn rats by activating NMDA receptors].
    Nihon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 1998, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Motor Neurons; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

1998
Ferrous iron modulates quinolinate-mediated [3H]MK-801 binding to rat brain synaptic membranes in the presence of glycine and spermidine.
    Neuroscience letters, 1999, Mar-05, Volume: 262, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrous Compounds; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spermidine; Synaptic Membranes

1999
3-Hydroxykynurenine potentiates quinolinate but not NMDA toxicity in the rat striatum.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Electron Transport Complex IV; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Kynurenine; Male; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

1999
Functional heterogeneity of the rat medial prefrontal cortex: effects of discrete subarea-specific lesions on drug-induced conditioned place preference and behavioural sensitization.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amphetamine; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors

1999
Quinolinic acid induces oxidative stress in rat brain synaptosomes.
    Neuroreport, 2001, Mar-26, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Oxidative Stress; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synaptosomes

2001
Quinolinic acid induces disrupts cytoskeletal homeostasis in striatal neurons. Protective role of astrocyte-neuron interaction.
    Journal of neuroscience research, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Cell Communication; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Coculture Techniques; Corpus Striatum; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cytoskeleton; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Homeostasis; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine

2015