2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with picrotoxin in 188 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 14 (7.45) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 71 (37.77) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 72 (38.30) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 30 (15.96) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (0.53) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kawaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Bellavance, LL; Chapman, PF | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Morrisett, RA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Da-Silva, RC; Izquierdo, I; Medina, JH; Rosat, R; Zanatta, MS | 1 |
| Hestrin, S | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Lee, WL | 2 |
| Armstrong, DM; Costa, E; Mereu, G; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Lee, MT; O'Donovan, MJ | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Arancio, O; Hawkins, RD; Kandel, ER; O'Dell, TJ | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Sah, P | 1 |
| Koffler-Smulevitz, D; Nichols, TR | 1 |
| Urban, IJ; Van den Hooff, P | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Randall, AD; Schofield, JG | 1 |
| Gustafsson, B; Hess, G | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Miles, R | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Pierson, MG; Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Corradetti, R; Gaiarsa, JL | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Krijzer, F; Long, SK | 1 |
| Gustafsson, B; Huang, YY; Wigström, H | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Langmoen, IA | 1 |
| Frenk, H; Liban, A; Teichberg, VI; Urca, G | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; King, GL | 1 |
| Abraham, WC; Gustafsson, B; Huang, YY; Wigström, H | 1 |
| Gustafsson, B; Wigström, H | 2 |
| Dingledine, R; Hynes, MA; King, GL | 1 |
| Jones, RS | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; Van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Abe, K; Ikegaya, Y; Saito, H; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Mott, DD; Stasheff, SF; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, JH | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC | 1 |
| Abraham, WC; Kerr, DS | 2 |
| Kauer, JS; Wellis, DP | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Gustafsson, B; Hanse, E | 1 |
| Müller, W; Parsons, C; Rammes, G; Swandulla, D | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Mott, DD; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA; Xie, CW | 1 |
| Cattabeni, F; De Graan, PN; Di Luca, M; Gispen, WH; Ramakers, GM; Urban, IJ | 1 |
| Frey, U; Kuhl, D; Müller, M | 1 |
| Davies, LR; Gerhold, TD; Kamath, SH; Narimatsu, E; Sokoll, MD; Tsai, YC | 1 |
| Horii, A; Mochizuki, T; Okakura-Mochizuki, K; Yamamoto, Y; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Elaagouby, A; Gervais, R | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Fujii, S; Furuse, H; Ito, K; Kaneko, K; Kato, H; Miura, M; Miyakawa, H; Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Miller, RF; Yu, W | 1 |
| Arai, A; Lynch, G; Silberg, J | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lee, J; Pihlaja, P; Ransom, BR; Taira, T | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Hare, WA; Owen, WG | 1 |
| Heggelund, P; Paulsen, O | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Grichtchenko, II | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Hille, B; Isaacson, JS | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K; Taira, T | 1 |
| Chen, HX; Gustafsson, B; Pananceau, M | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K | 1 |
| Livingston, FS; Mooney, R | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Kitazawa, H; Miyakawa, T; Niki, H; Yagi, T | 1 |
| Fedorov, NB; Filipkowski, RK; Giese, KP; Silva, AJ | 1 |
| Chen, H; Gustafsson, B; Pananceau, M | 1 |
| Connor, JA; Otani, S | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Fischbach, GD; Huganir, RL; Kamboj, S; O'Brien, RJ; Rosen, KR | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Tong, CK | 1 |
| Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Mauk, MD; Steele, PM | 1 |
| Amabeoku, GJ | 1 |
| Cruikshank, SJ; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Telfeian, AE | 1 |
| Neuhoff, H; Roeper, J; Schweizer, M | 1 |
| Ali, DW; Buss, RR; Drapeau, P | 1 |
| Galoyan, SM; Merlin, LR | 1 |
| Clarke, G; Collingridge, GL; Fitzjohn, SM; Tolchard, S | 1 |
| Bustamante, J; del Olmo, N; del Río, RM; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Blatow, M; Giuffrida, R; Monyer, H; van Hooft, JA | 1 |
| Alojado, ME; Anchisi, D; Knöpfel, T; Strata, P; Tempia, F | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Pettit, DL | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Hopp, FA; Krolo, M; McCrimmon, DR; Stuth, EA; Tonkovic-Capin, M; Zuperku, EJ | 1 |
| Kresse, A; Lutz, B; Rammes, G; Schütz, G; Steckler, T; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Fendt, M; Koch, M; Kretschmer, BD | 1 |
| Behr, J; Heinemann, U; Mody, I | 1 |
| Wang, Z; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Kee, N; Snyder, JS; Wojtowicz, JM | 1 |
| Saggau, P; Sinha, SR | 1 |
| Isaac, JT; Kidd, FL | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Jacobsen, RB; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Barnabi, F; Cechetto, DF | 1 |
| Beyer, C; Föhr, KJ; Georgieff, M; Weigt, HU | 1 |
| Kang-Park, MH; Moore, SD; Wang, C; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Clarac, F; Pflieger, JF; Vinay, L | 1 |
| Baxi, S; Evans, C; Irnaten, M; Mendelowitz, D; Venkatesan, P; Wang, J; Wang, X | 1 |
| Abraham, WC; Ireland, DR; Raymond, CR | 1 |
| Schmid, S; Schnitzler, HU; Simons, NS | 1 |
| Greenfield, SA; Mann, EO | 1 |
| Bailey, TW; DiMicco, JA; Nicol, GD; Schild, JH | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; Shen, KZ | 2 |
| Johnson, SW; Munhall, A; Shen, KZ; Zhu, ZT | 1 |
| Behnisch, T; Frey, JU; Leutgeb, JK | 1 |
| Gentet, LJ; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 1 |
| Duvoisin, RM; Grandes, P; Kushmerick, C; Price, GD; Puente, N; Renden, R; Taschenberger, H; von Gersdorff, H; Wadiche, JI | 1 |
| Coutinho, V; Knöpfel, T; Mutoh, H | 1 |
| Beierlein, M; Connors, BW; Gibson, JR | 1 |
| Rao, SP; Sikdar, SK | 1 |
| Auberson, YP; Bashir, ZI; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Johnson, BE; Massey, PV; Molnar, E; Moult, PR | 1 |
| Belichenko, PV; Epstein, CJ; Kleschevnikov, AM; Malenka, RC; Mobley, WC; Villar, AJ | 1 |
| Arif, M; Dionísio, JC; Matias, CM; Quinta-Ferreira, ME | 1 |
| Hull, C; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Fu, Y; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| McKay, BE; Mehaffey, WH; Molineux, ML; Turner, RW | 1 |
| Paré, D; Samson, RD | 1 |
| Mooney, R; Prather, JF | 1 |
| Hinckley, C; Seebach, B; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Holopainen, IE; Korpi, ER; Kukko-Lukjanov, TK; Lindroos, MM; Lovinger, D; Soini, SL | 1 |
| Campusano, JM; Jiang, SA; O'Dowd, DK; Su, H | 1 |
| Dietz, RV; Kelly, PT; Mackinnon, RL; Maher, BJ; Wang, J | 1 |
| Aniksztejn, L; Ben-Ari, Y; Demarque, M; Jorquera, I; Manent, JB; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Cao, J; Li, H; Xiong, W; Xu, L; Xu, T; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Nelson, TE; Ur, CL | 1 |
| Evans, C; Mendelowitz, D; Neff, R; Wang, J | 1 |
| Liauw, J; Wu, LJ; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Hallworth, NE | 1 |
| Hamaue, N; Jia, Y; Sumikawa, K; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Bacigalupo, J; Sanhueza, M | 1 |
| Errington, AC; Lees, G; Stöhr, T | 1 |
| Brockhaus, J; Deitmer, JW; Hecker, C; Herold, S | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Li, KY; Sun, FY; Wang, JJ | 1 |
| Ouardouz, M; Sastry, BR; Xu, JY | 1 |
| Huda, K; Imoto, K; Inoue, T; Miyata, M; Sasaki, S | 1 |
| Chen, HK; Su, CK | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Ashcroft, FM; Brüning, JC; Burdakov, D; Ma, X; Zubcevic, L | 1 |
| Hwong, AR; Kauer, JA; Nugent, FS; Udaka, Y | 1 |
| Covey, DF; Izumi, Y; Krishnan, K; Murayama, K; Tokuda, K; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Faria, LC; Fuortes, MG; Merlin, LR | 1 |
| Kashiwadani, H; Mori, K; Tsuno, Y | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Ahn, DK; Chang, KW; Han, SK; Jeon, JG; Oh, SB; Park, SA; Park, SJ | 1 |
| Chen, T; Li, X; Mercaldo, V; Shang, Y; Wang, H; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Aizenman, CD; Deeg, KE; Sears, IB | 1 |
| Erickson, MA; Lisman, J; Maramara, LA | 1 |
| Kavalali, ET; Nosyreva, E | 1 |
| Plenz, D; Roy, R; Shew, WL; Yang, H; Yu, S | 1 |
| Ito, W; Morozov, A; Sukato, D | 1 |
| Cao, H; Chu, XP; Duan, B; Hansen, J; Huang, Y; Simon, RP; Wang, YZ; Xiong, ZG; Xu, TL; Yang, T; Yu, Y; Zhu, MX | 1 |
| Bielefeld, L; Froriep, UP; Haas, CA; Häussler, U; Wolfart, J | 1 |
| Lee, CY; Lee, ML; Liou, HH; Shih, CC | 1 |
| Dieni, CV; Markwardt, SJ; Overstreet-Wadiche, L; Wadiche, JI | 1 |
| Chavis, P; Farrugia, F; Garenne, A; Le Masson, G; Manzoni, OJ; Marsicano, G; Piet, R | 1 |
| Ding, JB; Koda, S; Kong, D; Liu, T; Lowell, BB; Sabatini, BL; Saunders, A; Shah, BP; Yang, Z; Ye, C | 1 |
| Goddard, CA; Huguenard, JR; Knudsen, EI; Sridharan, D | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Baliki, MN; Banisadr, G; Centeno, MV; Huang, L; Martina, M; Miller, RJ; Mutso, AA; Radulovic, J; Radzicki, D | 1 |
| Bach, EC; Smith, BN | 1 |
| Chen, T; Kaang, BK; Koga, K; Sim, SE; Wu, LJ; Zhuo, M | 1 |
| Fraser, SE; Huss, D; Kashima, DT; Lansford, R; Poynter, G; Rubel, EW; Sanchez, JT; Schecterson, L; Seidl, AH; Tabor, KM; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Enjin, A; Eriksson, A; Gezelius, H; Kullander, K; Leão, KE; Leão, RN; Loew, LM; Mikulovic, S; Munguba, H; Patra, K; Tort, AB | 1 |
| Oka, JI; Sacai, H; Sasaki-Hamada, S | 1 |
| Jochems, A; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Bean, BP; Yamada-Hanff, J | 1 |
| Mozrzymas, JW; Wójtowicz, T | 1 |
| Fei, Z; Jia, C; Liu, W; Liu, Y; Long, Q; Wang, K; Yang, H; Yi, X | 1 |
| Björefeldt, A; Blomgren, K; Carlström, KE; Daborg, J; Ekdahl, CT; Hanse, E; Kalm, M; Pekna, M; Perez-Alcazar, M; Stokowska, A; Wasling, P; Zetterberg, H | 1 |
| Barría, A; Rubel, EW; Seidl, AH | 1 |
| Beltrán, JQ; Franco, LM; Gutiérrez, R; Manjarrez, E; Ortiz, F; Tapia, JA | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Crandall, SR; Cruikshank, SJ | 1 |
| Barger, Z; Easton, CR; Moody, WJ; Neuzil, KE | 1 |
| Albers, EH; Keshavarzi, S; Power, JM; Sah, P; Sullivan, RK | 1 |
| Martina, M; Pollema-Mays, SL; Radzicki, D; Sanz-Clemente, A | 1 |
| Dembitskaya, Y; Fino, E; Gangarossa, G; Paillé, V; Perez, S; Valtcheva, S; Venance, L | 1 |
| Khaliq, ZM; Philippart, F | 1 |
| Durakoglugil, MS; Fritschle, K; Herz, J; Lane-Donovan, C; Naestle, L; Pohlkamp, T; Wasser, CR; Wong, CH; Xian, X | 1 |
188 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and picrotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Receptor subtypes involved in callosally-induced postsynaptic potentials in rat frontal agranular cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral amygdala does not depend on NMDA receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Mu opioid receptor-mediated modulation of synaptic currents in dentate granule cells of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Memory consolidation of a habituation task: role of N-methyl-D-aspartate, cholinergic muscarinic and GABA-A receptors in different brain regions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Memory; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine | 1992 |
Developmental regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents at a central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Initiation of epileptiform activity by excitatory amino acid receptors in the disinhibited rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electricity; Epilepsy; Female; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor subtypes mediate excitatory synaptic currents of dopamine neurons in midbrain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Organization of hindlimb muscle afferent projections to lumbosacral motoneurons in the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Ions; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Sensation; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Chelation of postsynaptic Ca2+ facilitates long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes | 1991 |
Tests of the roles of two diffusible substances in long-term potentiation: evidence for nitric oxide as a possible early retrograde messenger.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Calcium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Sulfate; Masoprocol; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic involvement in epileptiform bursting in the immature rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
Mechanisms underlying potentiation of synaptic transmission in rat anterior cingulate cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Mechanical analysis of heterogenic inhibition between soleus muscle and the pretibial flexors in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Injections, Intravenous; Isometric Contraction; Joints; Male; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Proprioception; Reflex; Strychnine | 1991 |
Vasopressin facilitates excitatory transmission in slices of the rat dorso-lateral septum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Pressure; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Angiotensin; Receptors, Vasopressin; Septal Nuclei; Synaptic Transmission; Vasopressins | 1990 |
Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of an NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic current in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotoxins; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Changes in field excitatory postsynaptic potential shape induced by tetanization in the CA1 region of the guinea-pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Variation in strength of inhibitory synapses in the CA3 region of guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1990 |
Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contributes to the EPSP at perforant path synapses in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
A slow NMDA-mediated synaptic potential underlies seizures originating from midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Valine | 1989 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
Giant synaptic potentials in immature rat CA3 hippocampal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Phencyclidine; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Effects of depressant amino acids and antagonists on an in vitro spinal cord preparation from the adult rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Taurine; Valine | 1989 |
A synaptic potential following single volleys in the hippocampal CA1 region possibly involved in the induction of long-lasting potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1985 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists reduce synaptic excitation in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Valine | 1986 |
Absence of side-effects in the anticonvulsant action of cortically applied antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Dipeptides; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Strychnine; Valine | 1986 |
Evidence for the activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor during epileptiform discharge.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1986 |
Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus using depolarizing current pulses as the conditioning stimulus to single volley synaptic potentials.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 1987 |
Postsynaptic control of hippocampal long-term potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Valine | 1986 |
Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in epileptiform bursting in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Valine | 1986 |
Epileptiform events induced by GABA-antagonists in entorhinal cortical cells in vitro are partly mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1988 |
A possible correlate of the postsynaptic condition for long-lasting potentiation in the guinea pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 1984 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
Calcium hyperexcitability in neurons cultured with glutamate receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Roles of GABAA, NMDA and muscarinic receptors in induction of long-term potentiation in the medial and lateral amygdala in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1995 |
Axon terminal hyperexcitability associated with epileptogenesis in vitro. II. Pharmacological regulation by NMDA and GABAA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Culture Techniques; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
D-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleate blocks induction of long-term depression of the NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic component in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate a post-tetanic excitation of guinea-pig hippocampal inhibitory neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
Comparison of associative and non-associative conditioning procedures in the induction of LTD in CA1 of the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
GABAA and glutamate receptor involvement in dendrodendritic synaptic interactions from salamander olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
TEA elicits two distinct potentiations of synaptic transmission in the CA1 region of the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Ganglionic Stimulants; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Modulation of fast excitatory synaptic transmission by cyclothiazide and GYKI 52466 in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Binding Sites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
GABAB autoreceptors mediate activity-dependent disinhibition and enhance signal transmission in the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Culture Techniques; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 1993 |
The impaired long-term potentiation in the CA1 field of the hippocampus of cognitive deficient microencephalic rats is restored by D-serine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Cognition Disorders; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1993 |
Cooperative interactions among afferents govern the induction of homosynaptic long-term depression in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Nimodipine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1995 |
A different form of long-lasting potentiation revealed in tissue plasminogen activator mutant mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; Neurons; Phenotype; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1996 |
A comparison of the effect of halothane on N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Halothane; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Endogenous GABA modulates histamine release from the anterior hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine Release; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Induction of a calcium-dependent long-term enhancement of excitability in the rate olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 1996 |
Roles of dopamine receptors in long-term depression: enhancement via D1 receptors and inhibition via D2 receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Hyperosmotic activation of transmitter release from presynaptic terminals onto retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystomatidae; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cadmium; Cobalt; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Light; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Sucrose | 1995 |
Differences in the refractory properties of two distinct inhibitory circuitries in field CA1 of the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Effects of CO2 on excitatory transmission apparently caused by changes in intracellular pH in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Partial Pressure; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Receptive field of the retinal bipolar cell: a pharmacological study in the tiger salamander.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Quantal properties of spontaneous EPSCs in neurones of the guinea-pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quantum Theory; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Calcium- and barium-dependent extracellular alkaline shifts evoked by electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Increased probability of GABA release during withdrawal from morphine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Morphine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Salicylamides; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Strychnine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thionucleotides | 1997 |
GABA(B)-mediated presynaptic inhibition of excitatory transmission and synaptic vesicle dynamics in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Cells, Cultured; Endocytosis; Evoked Potentials; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1997 |
Posttetanic excitation mediated by GABA(A) receptors in rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Ethoxzolamide; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ketamine; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetany | 1997 |
Long-term potentiation induced by single volley activation: a mechanism for bicuculline-induced enhancement of synaptic field potentials in the CA1 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
The synaptic activation of kainate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses | 1997 |
Ionic mechanisms of spontaneous GABAergic events in rat hippocampal slices exposed to 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
Development of intrinsic and synaptic properties in a forebrain nucleus essential to avian song learning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Birds; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 1997 |
Abnormal synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Fyn-kinase-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Crosses, Genetic; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heterozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Gene Targeting; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Phosphothreonine; Picrotoxin; Point Mutation; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Short-term facilitation evoked during brief afferent tetani is not altered by long-term potentiation in the guinea-pig hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Membranes | 1998 |
Requirement of rapid Ca2+ entry and synaptic activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors for the induction of long-term depression in adult rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 1998 |
Activity-dependent modulation of synaptic AMPA receptor accumulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Half-Life; Kinetics; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Activity-evoked extracellular pH shifts in slices of rat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzolamide; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synapses | 1999 |
Long-term depression of perforant path excitatory postsynaptic potentials following synchronous network bursting in area CA3 of immature hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Nerve Net; Perforant Pathway; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Inhibitory control of LTP and LTD: stability of synapse strength.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid receptors may mediate theophylline-induced seizures in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Theophylline | 1999 |
Thalamocortical inputs trigger a propagating envelope of gamma-band activity in auditory cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1999 |
Epileptiform propagation patterns mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Magnesium; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1999 |
Activity-dependent formation of perforated synapses in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheptanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine Proteinase Inhibitors; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1999 |
Properties of miniature glutamatergic EPSCs in neurons of the locomotor regions of the developing zebrafish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Long-lasting potentiation of epileptiform bursts by group I mGluRs is NMDA receptor independent.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Convulsants; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Neurons; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Modulation of synaptic transmission in the rat ventral septal area by the pharmacological activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cyclopropanes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Septum of Brain; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Differential expression of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in functionally distinct hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Elevation of intradendritic sodium concentration mediated by synaptic activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Distribution of functional glutamate and GABA receptors on hippocampal pyramidal cells and interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Polarity; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Relative magnitude of tonic and phasic synaptic excitation of medullary inspiratory neurons in dogs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Strychnine; Synapses | 2000 |
Synaptic plasticity in the basolateral amygdala in transgenic mice expressing dominant-negative cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in forebrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Conditioning, Psychological; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Electrophysiology; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Fear; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Genes, Dominant; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Nickel; Nifedipine; Picrotoxin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Prosencephalon; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Role of the substantia nigra pars reticulata in sensorimotor gating, measured by prepulse inhibition of startle in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Baclofen; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Male; Neostriatum; Picrotoxin; Proactive Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 2000 |
Kindling induces transient NMDA receptor-mediated facilitation of high-frequency input in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Kindling, Neurologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Characterization of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in pyramidal cells of rat prelimbic cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Effects of adult neurogenesis on synaptic plasticity in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Cell Division; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Imaging of 4-AP-induced, GABA(A)-dependent spontaneous synchronized activity mediated by the hippocampal interneuron network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Kinetics and activation of postsynaptic kainate receptors at thalamocortical synapses: role of glutamate clearance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Thalamus | 2001 |
GABA(B) and NMDA receptors contribute to spindle-like oscillations in rat thalamus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fourier Analysis; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Thalamus | 2001 |
Neurotransmitters in the thalamus relaying visceral input to the insular cortex in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera | 2001 |
Activation of neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels by lipid emulsions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Carriers; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Properties of the pathways from the lateral amygdal nucleus to basolateral nucleus and amygdalostriatal transition area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Emotions; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Picrotoxin and bicuculline have different effects on lumbar spinal networks and motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Endogenous acetylcholine and nicotine activation enhances GABAergic and glycinergic inputs to cardiac vagal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Heart; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
NMDA receptor regulation by amyloid-beta does not account for its inhibition of LTP in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Cellular mechanisms of the trigeminally evoked startle response.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Carbocyanines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine | 2003 |
Novel modulatory mechanisms revealed by the sustained application of nicotine in the guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Baclofen; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2003 |
Synaptic and membrane properties of neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor modulation of excitatory transmission in rat subthalamic nucleus.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclopropanes; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Subthalamic Nucleus; Sulfonamides; Synaptic Transmission; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xanthenes | 2003 |
Synaptic plasticity in rat subthalamic nucleus induced by high-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
LTP in cultured hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices from young adult (P25-30) rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA | 2003 |
Electrophysiological characterization of synaptic connections between layer VI cortical cells and neurons of the nucleus reticularis thalami in juvenile rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Retroinhibition of presynaptic Ca2+ currents by endocannabinoids released via postsynaptic mGluR activation at a calyx synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Endocannabinoids; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Glycine; Ion Transport; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Endings; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Resorcinols; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthenes | 2004 |
Functional topology of the mossy fibre-granule cell--Purkinje cell system revealed by imaging of intrinsic fluorescence in mouse cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chromones; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Time Factors | 2004 |
Functional properties of electrical synapses between inhibitory interneurons of neocortical layer 4.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Estradiol-induced changes in the activity of hippocampal neurons in network culture are suppressed by co-incubation with gabapentin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2004 |
Differential roles of NR2A and NR2B-containing NMDA receptors in cortical long-term potentiation and long-term depression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Protein Subunits; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Hippocampal long-term potentiation suppressed by increased inhibition in the Ts65Dn mouse, a genetic model of Down syndrome.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Crosses, Genetic; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Dosage; Glycine; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Trisomy | 2004 |
Measurement of presynaptic zinc changes in hippocampal mossy fibers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred WF; Synapses; Time Factors; Tosyl Compounds; Zinc | 2004 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Two intra-amygdaloid pathways to the central amygdala exhibit different mechanisms of long-term potentiation.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nimodipine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Valine | 2005 |
Kv1 K+ channels control Purkinje cell output to facilitate postsynaptic rebound discharge in deep cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in the central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Chelating Agents; Conditioning, Classical; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Thalamus | 2005 |
The HVC microcircuit: the synaptic basis for interactions between song motor and vocal plasticity pathways.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Finches; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Interneurons; Learning; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Maturation of cultured hippocampal slices results in increased excitability in granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cellular Senescence; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lysine; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Postsynaptic IP3 receptor-mediated Ca2+ release modulates synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Synaptic Transmission; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2005 |
A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dideoxynucleosides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Munc18 Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Long-term depression in rat CA1-subicular synapses depends on the G-protein coupled mACh receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nickel; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides | 2005 |
Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure enhances NMDA-receptor-mediated synaptic responses and NMDA receptor expression in hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organ Size; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Hypoxia recruits a respiratory-related excitatory pathway to brainstem premotor cardiac vagal neurons in animals exposed to prenatal nicotine.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoxia; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Strychnine; Valine | 2005 |
Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclases required for long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced switch in the nicotinic cholinergic mechanisms of facilitation of long-term potentiation induction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Valine | 2005 |
Intrinsic subthreshold oscillations of the membrane potential in pyramidal neurons of the olfactory amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Stereoselective effects of the novel anticonvulsant lacosamide against 4-AP induced epileptiform activity in rat visual cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lacosamide; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 2006 |
alpha1-Adrenergic modulation of synaptic input to Purkinje neurons in rat cerebellar brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Differential sensitivity of GABAergic and glycinergic inputs to orexin-A in preganglionic cardiac vagal neurons of newborn rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2005 |
Theta bursts set up glutamatergic as well as GABA-ergic plasticity in neonatal rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
Impaired feedforward inhibition of the thalamocortical projection in epileptic Ca2+ channel mutant mice, tottering.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Homeostasis; Lidocaine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2006 |
Subthalamic stimulation evokes complex EPSCs in the rat substantia nigra pars reticulata in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2006 |
Endogenous activation of nicotinic receptors underlies sympathetic tone generation in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cholinergic Fibers; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organophosphonates; Phenylalanine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Roles of volume-sensitive chloride channel in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycolates; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Electrical inhibition of identified anorexigenic POMC neurons by orexin/hypocretin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
High-frequency afferent stimulation induces long-term potentiation of field potentials in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
GABAergic neurosteroids mediate the effects of ethanol on long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
Impact of protein kinase C activation on epileptiform activity in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Benzophenanthridines; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Behavioral state regulation of dendrodendritic synaptic inhibition in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Functional type I vanilloid receptor expression by substantia gelatinosa neurons of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; TRPV Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Fragile X mental retardation protein is required for chemically-induced long-term potentiation of the hippocampus in adult mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Bromodeoxyuridine; Butadienes; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Nitriles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells | 2009 |
Development of multisensory convergence in the Xenopus optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Superior Colliculi; Xenopus; Xenopus laevis | 2009 |
A single brief burst induces GluR1-dependent associative short-term potentiation: a potential mechanism for short-term memory.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Memory, Short-Term; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Time Factors | 2010 |
Activity-dependent augmentation of spontaneous neurotransmission during endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Tunicamycin | 2010 |
Information capacity and transmission are maximized in balanced cortical networks with neuronal avalanches.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entropy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Likelihood Functions; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Selective suppression of plasticity in amygdala inputs from temporal association cortex by the external capsule.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Channelrhodopsins; Dependovirus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Extracellular spermine exacerbates ischemic neuronal injury through sensitization of ASIC1a channels to extracellular acidosis.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Acidosis; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; Biophysics; Brain Injuries; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Antagonists; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Oligonucleotides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Putrescine; Sodium Channels; Spermine; Tetrazolium Salts; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2011 |
Septotemporal position in the hippocampal formation determines epileptic and neurogenic activity in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Motor Activity; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin | 2012 |
Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) inhibits glutamate transmission in the granule cell of the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamates; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Ivy/neurogliaform interneurons coordinate activity in the neurogenic niche.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
State-dependent, bidirectional modulation of neural network activity by endocannabinoids.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Fasting activation of AgRP neurons requires NMDA receptors and involves spinogenesis and increased excitatory tone.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Body Composition; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Dendritic Spines; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fasting; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2012 |
Gamma oscillations are generated locally in an attention-related midbrain network.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Attention; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Chickens; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Muscarinic Antagonists; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Potentials; Valine | 2012 |
Abnormalities in hippocampal functioning with persistent pain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Bromodeoxyuridine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Feeding Behavior; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinases; Sciatica; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Presynaptic NMDA receptor-mediated modulation of excitatory neurotransmission in the mouse dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mice; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Valine; Zinc Compounds | 2012 |
Kainate receptor-mediated synaptic transmissions in the adult rodent insular cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Thymine | 2012 |
Transgenic quail as a model for research in the avian nervous system: a comparative study of the auditory brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Cochlea; Coturnix; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluoxetine; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel; Lentivirus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Animal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Okadaic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrans; Quinoxalines; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Synapsins; Transgenes; Valine | 2013 |
OLM interneurons differentially modulate CA3 and entorhinal inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plant Lectins; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2012 |
Diabetes onset influences hippocampal synaptic plasticity in streptozotocin-treated rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Age of Onset; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glutamate; Streptozocin; Synapses; Valine | 2012 |
Persistent firing supported by an intrinsic cellular mechanism in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Memory, Short-Term; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate | 2013 |
Persistent sodium current drives conditional pacemaking in CA1 pyramidal neurons under muscarinic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholinergic Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarine; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Valine | 2013 |
Matrix metalloprotease activity shapes the magnitude of EPSPs and spike plasticity within the hippocampal CA3 network.
Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Valine | 2014 |
Over-expression of Mash1 improves the GABAergic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sesterterpenes; Valine | 2013 |
Altered cognitive performance and synaptic function in the hippocampus of mice lacking C3.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Avoidance Learning; Cognition Disorders; Complement C3; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Net; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Ultrasonography; Valine | 2014 |
Differential conduction velocity regulation in ipsilateral and contralateral collaterals innervating brainstem coincidence detector neurons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Valine | 2014 |
Differential frequency-dependent antidromic resonance of the Schaffer collaterals and mossy fibers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
A corticothalamic switch: controlling the thalamus with dynamic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Optogenetics; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Neurotensin; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus; Valine | 2015 |
Early network activity propagates bidirectionally between hippocampus and cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Valine | 2016 |
Dendritic Organization of Olfactory Inputs to Medial Amygdala Neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticomedial Nuclear Complex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Loss of M1 Receptor Dependent Cholinergic Excitation Contributes to mPFC Deactivation in Neuropathic Pain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Threshold; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sciatica; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2017 |
Developmental control of spike-timing-dependent plasticity by tonic GABAergic signaling in striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
G
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Gene Expression; Guanosine Diphosphate; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microtomy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Thionucleotides; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Reelin Regulates Neuronal Excitability through Striatal-Enriched Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase (STEP
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Induction; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Memory; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Reelin Protein | 2021 |