2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 299 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 17 (5.69) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 129 (43.14) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 123 (41.14) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 30 (10.03) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| North, RA; Shen, KZ; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Shiekhattar, R | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA; Sugita, S | 1 |
| D'Amico, E; Koob, GF; Pulvirenti, L; Rassnick, S; Riley, E; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Lupica, CR; Proctor, WR | 1 |
| Hirose, T; Inagaki, C; Inoue, M; Yasukura, T | 1 |
| Deschênes, M; Pinault, D | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Nisticò, G | 1 |
| Russo, RE; Velluti, JC | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Bagetta, G; Bowery, NG; Britton, P; Nisticó, G; Whitton, P | 1 |
| Baruah, S; Hegwood, TS; Sherman, AD; Waziri, R | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 2 |
| Luhmann, HJ; Prince, DA | 2 |
| Gilbert, CD; Hirsch, JA | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Nose, I | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Paton, JF; Rogers, WT; Schwaber, JS | 1 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Li, J; Smith, SS | 1 |
| Morita, Y; Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Glantz, RM; Pfeiffer-Linn, C | 1 |
| Christenson, J; Grillner, S | 1 |
| Kasamatsu, T | 1 |
| Guy, N; Ropert, N | 1 |
| Beal, MF; Ferrante, RJ; Kowall, NW; Swartz, KJ | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Weiss, S | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Brancati, A; Hwa, GG; Tancredi, V; Zona, C | 1 |
| Miyamoto, T; Okada, Y; Sakurai, T | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 1 |
| Osborne, PB; Pan, ZZ; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; McNamara, D | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Romijn, HJ | 1 |
| Barbeito, L; Cheramy, A; Girault, JA; Glowinski, J; Godeheu, G; Pittaluga, A | 1 |
| Czéh, G; Somjen, GG | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Corradetti, R; Gaiarsa, JL | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Krijzer, F; Long, SK | 1 |
| Chapman, AG; Cheetham, SC; Hart, GP; Meldrum, BS; Westerberg, E | 1 |
| Dragunow, M; Goddard, GV; Morimoto, K | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; King, GL | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ | 1 |
| Goddard, GV; Holmes, KH; Morimoto, K | 1 |
| Drejer, J; Honoré, T; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Pin, JP; Van-Vliet, BJ | 1 |
| Fagni, L; Hugon, M; Zinebi, F | 1 |
| Kapetanovic, IM; Kupferberg, HJ; Torchin, CD; Yonekawa, WD | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; North, RA; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Köhler, C; McBean, GJ; Roberts, PJ; Schwarcz, R; Steiner, HX | 1 |
| Hagemann, G; Neumann-Haefelin, T; Witte, OW | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Fueta, Y; Siniscalchi, A; Tancredi, V | 1 |
| Fitzakerley, JL; McGee, J; Walsh, EJ | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Hickmott, PW | 1 |
| Fagg, GE; Massieu, L; McVey, M; Thedinga, KH | 1 |
| Chao, CC; Hu, S | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Mouginot, D | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Jiang, ZG; North, RA | 1 |
| Ossowska, K; Wolfarth, S | 1 |
| Ashe, JH; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Mattia, D; Perreault, P; Siniscalchi, A; Tomaiuolo, F | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Jefferys, JG | 1 |
| Piguet, P | 1 |
| Taube, JS | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Kral, T; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Zagrean, L | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Hunter, BE; Tremwel, MF | 1 |
| Akaoka, H; Buda, M; Charléty, PJ; Chergui, K; Chouvet, G; Saunier, CF | 1 |
| Kataoka, Y; Ohmori, H | 1 |
| Borroni, AM; DiScenna, P; Ferchmin, PA; Morales Velez, M; Rivera, EM; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Vachon, P; Williams, S | 1 |
| Kato, N | 1 |
| Black, IB; Dreyfus, CF; Mount, HT | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Chiang, C | 1 |
| Belhage, B; Hansen, GH; Schousboe, A | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Grace, AA; Nisenbaum, ES | 1 |
| Bianchi, L; Giovannini, MG; Michelassi, A; Mutolo, D; Pepeu, G | 1 |
| Buhl, EH; Mody, I; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA; Connors, BW | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Congar, P; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Golding, NL; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Frey, U; Kuhl, D; Müller, M | 1 |
| Capocchi, G; Della Torre, G; Grassi, S; Pettorossi, VE; Zampolini, M | 1 |
| Horii, A; Mochizuki, T; Okakura-Mochizuki, K; Yamamoto, Y; Yamatodani, A | 1 |
| Arai, A; Lynch, G; Silberg, J | 1 |
| Faber, DS; Lewis, CA | 1 |
| Hauber, W; Münkle, M | 1 |
| Ferraro, G; La Grutta, V; Montalbano, ME; Sardo, P | 1 |
| Hare, WA; Owen, WG | 1 |
| Avanzini, G; de Curtis, M; Franceschetti, S; Sancini, G; Spreafico, R | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Li, A; Wang, HL; Wu, T | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Bartlett, E; Oliver, DL; Peruzzi, D; Smith, PH | 1 |
| Dorandeu, F; Fosbraey, P; Lallement, G; Pernot-Marino, I; Tattersall, JE; Wetherell, J | 1 |
| Cui, LN; Dyball, RE; Saeb-Parsy, K | 1 |
| Leibrock, J; Prücher, H; Rautenberg, W | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Mercuri, NB; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Katz, LC; Roerig, B | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; DeBoer, P | 1 |
| Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Prince, DA; Zhang, SJ | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Morishita, W | 1 |
| Fujimoto, I; Fukuda, A; Hida, H; Muramatsu, K; Nishino, H; Okabe, A; Shimano, Y | 1 |
| Chen, G; Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Caillard, O; Gaïarsa, JL; McLean, HA | 1 |
| Lo, YJ; Rao, SC; Sanes, DH | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Keller, A; Sheppard, NF; Shipley, MT; Yagodin, S; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Hathway, GJ; Humphrey, PP; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Damgaard, I; Rodríguez-Farré, E; Schousboe, A; Suñol, C; Vale, C | 1 |
| Fort, P; Jones, BE; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Williams, S | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Maeda, H; Shoji, Y; Tanaka, E; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Heller, HC; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Henriksen, SJ; Pickel, VM; Steffensen, SC; Svingos, AL | 1 |
| Endo, T; Isa, T; Saito, Y | 1 |
| Jones, DL; Puig, S; Sorkin, LS | 1 |
| Bongianni, F; Dubuc, R; Grillner, S; Ohta, Y; Vinay, L | 1 |
| Haberly, LB; Kapur, A | 1 |
| Cassidy, RM; Gale, K | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Perez Velazquez, JL; Skinner, FK; Tian, GF; Wu, CP; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Mauk, MD; Steele, PM | 1 |
| Amabeoku, GJ | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Melyan, Z; Min, MY | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Caillard, O; Gaïarsa, JL | 1 |
| De Laurentiis, A; Díaz, MC; Duvilanski, B; Lasaga, M; Pampillo, M; Pisera, D; Seilicovich, A | 1 |
| Carleton, A; Castillo, PE; Lledo, PM; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| Sah, R; Schwartz-Bloom, RD | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Velazquez, JL | 1 |
| Ezure, K; Miyazaki, M; Tanaka, I | 1 |
| Kelley, AE; Stratford, TR | 1 |
| Iwasaki, S; Momiyama, A; Takahashi, T; Uchitel, OD | 1 |
| Miller, ED; Myhr, KL; Wong, RO; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Lerma, J; López-García, JC; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Cunningham, MO; Dhillon, A; Jones, RS; Wood, SJ | 1 |
| Li, L; Xu, M; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Keller, A; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Ataka, T; Baba, H; Kohno, T; Kumamoto, E; Okamoto, M; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; Gibbs, JW; Shumate, MD; Zhang, YF | 1 |
| Chen, WR; Shepherd, GM; Xiong, W | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Semyanov, A | 1 |
| Bustamante, J; del Olmo, N; del Río, RM; Solís, JM | 1 |
| Galler, JR; Luebke, J; St John, J | 1 |
| Dooley, DJ; Fink, K; Göthert, M; Meder, W | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Halabisky, B; Radojicic, M; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Asprodini, E; Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Leresche, N | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Pettit, DL | 1 |
| Dammerman, RS; Flint, AC; Kriegstein, AR; Noctor, S | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Mello E Souza, T; Moleta, BA; Quevedo, J; Rodrigues, C; Vianna, MR | 1 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Rejdak, K; Rejdak, R; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M; Stelmasiak, Z | 1 |
| Henderson, TA; Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Jensen, K; Jensen, MS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Köfalvi, A; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Zelles, T | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Gee, VJ; Newberry, NR; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Andrew, RD; Barajas-López, C; Mendoza-Fernández, V | 1 |
| Ankri, N; Faber, DS; Hatta, K; Korn, H | 1 |
| Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Colwell, CS | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Henneberger, C; Jüttner, R; Rothe, T | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Bradley, SR; Conn, PJ; Marino, MJ; Wittmann, M | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Chub, N; O'Donovan, MJ | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Kang, J; Nedergaard, M; Xu, J | 1 |
| Barazangi, N; Role, LW | 1 |
| Faingold, CL; Long, C; Yang, L | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN; Wang, YF | 1 |
| Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT; Land, MB; Lyons, HR | 1 |
| Coderre, E; Cui, LN; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Lin, Q; Willis, WD; Zou, X | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dzhala, V; Khalilov, I; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Acampora, D; Avanzini, G; Cipelletti, B; Franceschetti, S; Frassoni, C; Lavazza, T; Panzica, F; Sancini, G; Spreafico, R | 1 |
| Hussain, S; Liptáková, S; Velísková, J | 1 |
| Keller, A; Laaris, N | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R | 1 |
| Brand, L; Harvey, BH; Heenop, M; Jonker, LP; Stein, DJ | 1 |
| Clarac, F; Pflieger, JF; Vinay, L | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Maccaferri, G | 1 |
| Obata, K; Takagi, S; Tsubokawa, H | 1 |
| Gu, JG; Nakatsuka, T; Papke, R; Takeda, D | 1 |
| Auerbach, SB; Tao, R | 1 |
| Gao, BX; Hinckley, C; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Baxi, S; Evans, C; Irnaten, M; Mendelowitz, D; Venkatesan, P; Wang, J; Wang, X | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Nambu, A; Takada, M | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Ren, LM; Zhang, DS | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Braga, MF; Hough, CJ; Li, H; Manion, ST | 1 |
| Bartanusz, V; Gaillard, RC; Kiss, JZ; Muller, D; Streit, P; Vutskits, L | 1 |
| Bouairi, E; Evans, C; Gold, A; Griffioen, KJ; Huang, ZG; Mendelowitz, D; Venkatesan, P; Wang, X | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Kaneda, K; Takada, M | 1 |
| Isa, T; Saitoh, K; Takakusaki, K | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Dalezios, Y; Ferraguti, F; Kogo, N; Shigemoto, R; Somogyi, P | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Gompf, HS | 1 |
| Tan, H; Yan, Z; Zhong, P | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 1 |
| Jiang, B; Kitamura, A; Maruyama, A; Obata, K; Sohya, K; Tsumoto, T; Yanagawa, Y; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Clarke, VR; Collingridge, GL | 1 |
| Beierlein, M; Connors, BW; Gibson, JR | 1 |
| Rao, SP; Sikdar, SK | 1 |
| Bechmann, I; Dreier, JP; Friedman, A; Heinemann, U; Ivens, S; Seiffert, E; Tomkins, O | 1 |
| Badiu, CI | 1 |
| Hull, C; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Joëls, M; Karst, H; Verkuyl, JM | 1 |
| Deuchars, J; Deuchars, SA; Milligan, CJ; Stornetta, RL | 1 |
| Darcy, DP; Isaacson, JS; Murphy, GJ | 1 |
| Bramley, JR; Dudek, FE; Pickard, GE; Sollars, PJ | 1 |
| Hinckley, C; Seebach, B; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Gillespie, DC; Kandler, K; Kim, G | 1 |
| Campusano, JM; Jiang, SA; O'Dowd, DK; Su, H | 1 |
| Hatam, M; Nasimi, A | 1 |
| Bekkers, JM | 1 |
| Aniksztejn, L; Ben-Ari, Y; Demarque, M; Jorquera, I; Manent, JB; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Asl, MN; Carlen, PL; Wong, T; Wu, CP; Zhang, L; Zhang, XL | 1 |
| Holmes, GL; Isaev, D; Isaeva, E; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Bevan, MD; Hallworth, NE | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Behrens, M; Conti, B; Korn, H; Tabarean, IV | 1 |
| Hamaue, N; Jia, Y; Sumikawa, K; Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Coons, S; Ellsworth, K; Johnson, E; Kerrigan, JF; Kim, DY; Lue, LF; Nowak, L; Rekate, H; Rho, JM; St John, PA; Wu, J; Xu, L | 1 |
| Avruch, J; Lenz, G | 1 |
| Chen, YH; Li, KY; Sun, FY; Wang, JJ | 1 |
| Fischer, W; Franke, H; Gröger-Arndt, H; Günther, A; Illes, P; Köfalvi, A; Madarász, E; Nörenberg, W; Schneider, D; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Wirkner, K | 1 |
| Laute, MA; Manto, M; Pandolfo, M | 1 |
| Ouardouz, M; Sastry, BR; Xu, JY | 1 |
| Pressler, RT; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Jackson, KL; Li, YF; Patel, KP; Rabeler, B; Stern, JE | 1 |
| Ammassari-Teule, M; Bernardi, G; Biamonte, F; Keller, F; Marinelli, S; Marrone, MC; Mercuri, NB; Sgobio, CA | 1 |
| Lu, Y | 1 |
| Nabekura, J; Shimada, H; Uta, D; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Ennis, M; Hayar, A | 1 |
| Hwong, AR; Kauer, JA; Nugent, FS; Udaka, Y | 1 |
| Covey, DF; Izumi, Y; Krishnan, K; Murayama, K; Tokuda, K; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Aalkjaer, C; Bek, T; Hessellund, A; Holmgaard, K; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Wetterstrand, C; Yang, J | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R; Heinemann, U; Romo-Parra, H; Treviño, M | 1 |
| Crair, MC; Komatsu, Y; Kurotani, T; Yamada, K; Yoshimura, Y | 1 |
| Chen, H; Sharp, BM; Wang, F | 1 |
| Choi, HJ; Colwell, CS; Han, HC; Hong, SK; Jung, SH; Kim, DY; Kim, JS; Kim, YI; Kim, YS; Lee, CJ; Schroeder, A; Son, EJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Holmes, GL; Ivanov, A; Khazipov, R; Minlebaev, M; Represa, A; Rheims, S; Zilberter, Y | 1 |
| Chen, GD; Chen, SL; Cheng, CL; Huang, PC; Huang, YH; Kao, YL; Liao, JM; Lin, TB; Peng, HY; Tsai, SJ | 1 |
| Balland, B; Bilbao, A; Dahan, L; Engblom, D; Halbout, B; Luján, R; Lüscher, C; Mameli, M; Parkitna, JR; Parlato, R; Perreau-Lenz, S; Sanchis-Segura, C; Schütz, G; Spanagel, R; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Asouchidou, I; Asprodini, EK; Kilindris, T; Kostopoulos, G; Koukoutianou, I; Kouvaras, E; Michaloudis, D; Papatheodoropoulos, C; Vasilaki, A | 1 |
| Deshpande, SB; Gupta, R | 1 |
| Kakizaki, T; Kaneko, K; Kume, N; Obata, K; Owada, H; Tamamaki, N; Totsuka, M; Yagi, T; Yamamoto, T; Yanagawa, Y; Yawo, H | 1 |
| Chen, PS; Gean, PW; Lin, HC; Mao, SC | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Di, S; Franco, A; Maxson, MM; Tasker, JG | 1 |
| Elmquist, JK; Jones, JE; Lowell, BB; Tong, Q; Ye, CP | 1 |
| Lei, Z; Li, Y; Xu, ZC | 1 |
| Kovacs, FE; Szabo, B; Urbanski, MJ | 1 |
| Bortone, D; Polleux, F | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dehorter, N; Eusebio, A; Guigoni, C; Hammond, C; Hirsch, J; Lopez, C | 1 |
| Diabira, D; Ferrand, N; Fiorentino, H; Gaiarsa, JL; Kuczewski, N; Pangalos, MN; Porcher, C | 1 |
| Amadeo, A; Aracri, P; Becchetti, A; Consonni, S; Morini, R; Perrella, M; Rodighiero, S | 1 |
| Bregestovski, P; Holmgren, CD; Malkov, AE; Mukhtarov, M; Popova, IY; Zilberter, Y | 1 |
| Bajo, M; Cottone, P; Cruz, MT; Gilpin, NW; Koob, GF; Madamba, SG; Parsons, LH; Roberto, M; Sabino, V; Schweitzer, P; Siggins, GR; Stouffer, DG; Zorrilla, EP | 1 |
| Arisi, I; Brandi, R; Capsoni, S; Cattaneo, A; Cherubini, E; D'Onofrio, M; Franzot, J; Lagostena, L; Rosato-Siri, M | 1 |
| de Graan, PN; Gruol, D; Kuijpers, M; van Gassen, KL | 1 |
| Canning, BJ; Mori, N | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Huang, S; Kirkwood, A; Quinlan, EM | 1 |
| Li, LH; Xu, ML; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Hall, WC; Isa, T; Lee, PH; Mizuno, F; Phongphanphanee, P; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Menzler, J; Zeck, G | 1 |
| Colledge, WH; d'Anglemont de Tassigny, X; Herbison, AE; Liu, X; Millar, R; Petersen, SL; Porteous, R | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Iwata, S; Matsuura, T; Ogawa, SK; Shin, MC; Wakita, M | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Jin, YH | 1 |
| Bolze, F; Kaifosh, P; Lee, PH; Losonczy, A; Lovett-Barron, M; Nicoud, JF; Sternson, SM; Sun, XH; Turi, GF; Zemelman, BV | 1 |
| Dzhala, V; Glykys, J; Khazipov, R; Staley, K; Valeeva, G | 1 |
| Crawford, DC; Jiang, X; Mennerick, S; Taylor, A | 1 |
| Enjin, A; Eriksson, A; Gezelius, H; Kullander, K; Leão, KE; Leão, RN; Loew, LM; Mikulovic, S; Munguba, H; Patra, K; Tort, AB | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Carrillo-Reid, L; Drucker-Colin, R; Fiordelisio, T; Galarraga, E; López-Huerta, VG; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Maccaferri, G; Quattrocolo, G | 1 |
| Cohen, AB; Jone, A; Kritzer, MF; Locklear, MN | 1 |
| Dumon, C; Ferrand, N; Friedel, P; Gaiarsa, JL; Medina, I; Porcher, C; Riffault, B; Thalman, C | 1 |
| Bittar, A; Chung, JM; Chung, K; Jun, J; Kim, HY; Wang, J | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Crandall, SR; Cruikshank, SJ | 1 |
| Cai, R; Caspary, DM | 1 |
| Baquero, AF; Baquero, KC; Grove, KL; Kirigiti, MA; Lee, SJ; Smith, MS | 1 |
| Accardi, MV; Bowie, D; Brown, PM; Miraucourt, LS; Orser, BA | 1 |
| Baldo, BA; Mena, JD; Sadeghian, K; Spencer, RC | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Song, SH | 1 |
| Luo, F; Sun, X; Tang, H; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Dembitskaya, Y; Fino, E; Gangarossa, G; Paillé, V; Perez, S; Valtcheva, S; Venance, L | 1 |
| Bekker, A; Chen, X; Fan, Q; Fu, R; Li, J; Mei, Q; Shiwalkar, N; Ye, JH; Zuo, W | 1 |
1 review(s) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Adrenergic regulation of visuocortical plasticity: a role of the locus coeruleus system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Cats; Cyclic AMP; Dominance, Cerebral; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Neuronal Plasticity; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Second Messenger Systems; Vision, Monocular; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
298 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
5-hydroxytryptamine is a fast excitatory transmitter at 5-HT3 receptors in rat amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Ondansetron; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synapses; Tropisetron | 1992 |
Local application of bicuculline potentiates NMDA-receptor-mediated sensory responses of brain noradrenergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hindlimb; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
GABA and nucleus accumbens glutamate neurotransmission modulate ethanol self-administration in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acamprosate; Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Choice Behavior; Convulsants; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Self Administration; Taurine | 1992 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Dissociation of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated reductions in evoked and spontaneous synaptic inhibition in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses | 1992 |
Ethacrynic acid-induced convulsions and brain neurotransmitters in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Chloride Channels; Ethacrynic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Serotonin | 1992 |
Control of 40-Hz firing of reticular thalamic cells by neurotransmitters.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
Glutamate transmission is involved in the mechanisms of neuronal degeneration produced by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin | 1992 |
Inhibitory effects of excitatory amino acids on pyramidal cells of the in vitro turtle medial cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Intrahippocampal tetanus toxin produces generalized convulsions and neurodegeneration in rats: antagonism by NMDA receptor blockers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy, Generalized; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetanus Toxin | 1992 |
Presynaptic modulation of amino acid release from synaptosomes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Postnatal maturation of the GABAergic system in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Synaptic physiology of horizontal connections in the cat's visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig and rat central amygdala neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Noradrenaline receptors participate in the regulation of GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atenolol; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Tonically rhythmic neurons within a cardiorespiratory region of the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Cobalt; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Pressoreceptors; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiratory System; Synapses | 1991 |
Inhibitory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABAB receptor stimulation by baclofen and taurine enhances excitatory amino acid induced phosphatidylinositol turnover in neonatal rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate and aspartate raise the cytosolic free calcium concentration by acting upon receptors transiently expressed on immature cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cytosol; Gallopamil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
An arthropod NMDA receptor.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Astacoidea; Cesium; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vision, Ocular | 1991 |
Primary afferents evoke excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated EPSPs that are modulated by presynaptic GABAB receptors in lamprey.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Mechanoreceptors; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Serotonin facilitates GABAergic transmission in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1991 |
Homocysteic acid lesions in rat striatum spare somatostatin-neuropeptide Y (NADPH-diaphorase) neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homocysteine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1990 |
Glutamate, kainate and quisqualate enhance GABA-dependent chloride uptake in cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Pharmacological properties of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor system coupled to the evoked release of gamma-[3H] aminobutyric acid from striatal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Mice; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Piperidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Low magnesium epileptogenesis in the rat hippocampal slice: electrophysiological and pharmacological features.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures | 1990 |
Masking effect of NMDA receptor antagonists on the formation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in superior colliculus slices from the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Denervation; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
Control of NMDA receptor-mediated activity by GABAergic mechanisms in mature and developing rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatosensory Cortex | 1990 |
Opioid actions on single nucleus raphe magnus neurons from rat and guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors and GABA mediate distinct modulations of a neuronal oscillator, the medullary pacemaker of a gymnotiform electric fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity | 1990 |
Dual effect of glycine on NMDA-induced neurotoxicity in rat cortical cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Oocytes; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Taurine; Xenopus | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
Preferential loss of GABAergic neurons in hypoxia-exposed neocortex slab cultures is attenuated by the NMDA receptor blocker D-2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Activation of the bilateral corticostriatal glutamatergic projection by infusion of GABA into thalamic motor nuclei in the cat: an in vivo release study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Injections; Male; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1989 |
Spontaneous activity induced in isolated mouse spinal cord by high extracellular calcium and by low extracellular magnesium.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1989 |
Giant synaptic potentials in immature rat CA3 hippocampal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Phencyclidine; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Effects of depressant amino acids and antagonists on an in vitro spinal cord preparation from the adult rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Taurine; Valine | 1989 |
Effects of two convulsant beta-carboline derivatives, DMCM and beta-CCM, on regional neurotransmitter amino acid levels and on in vitro D-[3H]aspartate release in rodents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1985 |
Deep prepyriform cortex kindling and its relation to amygdala kindling in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Valine | 1986 |
Evidence for the activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor during epileptiform discharge.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1986 |
Aortic baroreceptor reflexes are mediated by NMDA receptors in caudal ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aorta; Aspartic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1987 |
Kindling-induced changes in EEG recorded during stimulation from the site of stimulation. III. Direct pharmacological manipulations of the kindled amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Valine | 1987 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced release of 3H-GABA from cultured mouse cerebral cortex interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Quisqualic Acid; Valine | 1987 |
NMDA- and kainate-evoked GABA release from striatal neurones differentiated in primary culture: differential blocking by phencyclidine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Phencyclidine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1988 |
Decrease of recurrent and feed-forward inhibitions under high pressure of helium in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Helium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Posture; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1988 |
Effects of pharmacological manipulations on basal and newly synthesized levels of GABA, glutamate, aspartate and glutamine in mouse brain cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Valproic Acid | 1988 |
Synaptic potentials in rat locus coeruleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 1988 |
Functional transmitters at retinal ganglion cells in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Valine | 1983 |
Ibotenate-induced neuronal degeneration in immature rat brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Cerebellum; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Male; Oxazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Cellular correlates of neuronal hyperexcitability in the vicinity of photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Infarction; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury | 1995 |
Extracellular magnesium and anticonvulsant effects of valproate in young rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ionophores; Magnesium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valproic Acid | 1995 |
Activity-dependent responses of developing cochlear nuclear neurons to microionophoretically-applied amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Dual modulation of synaptic inhibition by distinct metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cycloleucine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
The contributions of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors to postsynaptic responses in neurons of the optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1993 |
A comparative analysis of the neuroprotective properties of competitive and uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists in vivo: implications for the process of excitotoxic degeneration and its therapy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biomarkers; Cell Death; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Administration Schedule; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pipecolic Acids; Piperazines; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha potentiates glutamate neurotoxicity in human fetal brain cell cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Brain; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1994 |
Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1995 |
Presynaptic inhibition by baclofen of retinohypothalamic excitatory synaptic transmission in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Optic Chiasm; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Stimulation of glutamate receptors in the intermediate/caudal striatum induces contralateral turning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Injections; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Putamen; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior | 1995 |
Facilitation of an NMDA receptor-mediated EPSP by paired-pulse stimulation in rat neocortex via depression of GABAergic IPSPs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Thalamus | 1994 |
Pharmacology and electrophysiology of a synchronous GABA-mediated potential in the human neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Piperazines; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Synaptic inhibition in primary and secondary chronic epileptic foci induced by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Male; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin | 1993 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the rat subiculum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Influence of hypoxia on excitation and GABAergic inhibition in mature and developing rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Effects of chronic ethanol ingestion on long-term potentiation remain even after a prolonged recovery from ethanol exposure.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Subthalamic nucleus modulates burst firing of nigral dopamine neurones via NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
Activation of glutamate receptors in response to membrane depolarization of hair cells isolated from chick cochlea.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Cell Separation; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Chickens; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Granulocytes; Hair Cells, Auditory; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Ultraviolet Rays | 1994 |
alpha-Difluoromethylornithine decreases inhibitory transmission in hippocampal slices independently of its inhibitory effect on ornithine decarboxylase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Eflornithine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ornithine Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Monosynaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in CA1 pyramidal cells of hyperexcitable hippocampal slices from kainic acid-treated rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Purkinje cell survival is differentially regulated by metabotropic and ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopentanes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
A 5-hydroxytryptamine2 agonist augments gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acid inputs to noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amphetamines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1993 |
Depolarization by K+ and glutamate activates different neurotransmitter release mechanisms in GABAergic neurons: vesicular versus non-vesicular release of GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Nocodazole; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Vesicles; Verapamil | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
NMDA receptor antagonists decrease GABA outflow from the septum and increase acetylcholine outflow from the hippocampus: a microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Zinc-induced collapse of augmented inhibition by GABA in a temporal lobe epilepsy model.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc; Zinc Compounds; Zolpidem | 1996 |
Short-term synaptic enhancement and long-term potentiation in neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Hippocampal CA1 lacunosum-moleculare interneurons: modulation of monosynaptic GABAergic IPSCs by presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1995 |
Context-dependent synaptic action of glycinergic and GABAergic inputs in the dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1996 |
A different form of long-lasting potentiation revealed in tissue plasminogen activator mutant mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mutation; Neurons; Phenotype; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Plasminogen Activator | 1996 |
The role of GABA in NMDA-dependent long term depression (LTD) of rat medial vestibular nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vestibular Nuclei | 1995 |
Endogenous GABA modulates histamine release from the anterior hypothalamus of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine Release; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Differences in the refractory properties of two distinct inhibitory circuitries in field CA1 of the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Properties of spontaneous inhibitory synaptic currents in cultured rat spinal cord and medullary neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Normal Distribution; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
The adenosine receptor antagonist theophylline induces a monoamine-dependent increase of the anticataleptic effects of NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Catalepsy; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reserpine; Theophylline | 1996 |
Lateral habenular influence on dorsal raphe neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habenula; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Receptive field of the retinal bipolar cell: a pharmacological study in the tiger salamander.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Cortical versus thalamic mechanisms underlying spike and wave discharges in GAERS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Absence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1996 |
Increased probability of GABA release during withdrawal from morphine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Morphine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Salicylamides; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Strychnine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thionucleotides | 1997 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide enhances the GABAergic synaptic transmission in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Nucleus-specific chloride homeostasis in rat thalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 1997 |
A monosynaptic GABAergic input from the inferior colliculus to the medial geniculate body in rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Inferior Colliculi; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microspheres; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1997 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on dendrotoxin-induced increases in neurotransmitter release and epileptiform bursting in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
EMD 95885, a new eliprodil analogue with higher affinity for the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Piperidines; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Epileptiform discharge induced by 4-aminopyridine in magnesium-free medium in neocortical neurons: physiological and pharmacological characterization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dendrites; Dopamine; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Dopamine inhibition: enhancement of GABA activity and potassium channel activation in hypothalamic and arcuate nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Modulation of intrinsic circuits by serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in developing ferret visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tropisetron; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
Substantia nigra D1 receptors and stimulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons by dopamine: a proposed circuit mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- currents in rat thalamic reticular and relay neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1997 |
Ionic mechanisms of spontaneous GABAergic events in rat hippocampal slices exposed to 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate | 1997 |
Sr2+ supports depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition and provides new evidence for a presynaptic expression mechanism in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strontium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Changes in intracellular Ca2+ induced by GABAA receptor activation and reduction in Cl- gradient in neonatal rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
GABA-dependent firing of glutamate-evoked action potentials at AMPA/kainate receptors in developing hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Magnesium; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Ontogenesis of presynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition in the CA3 region of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tiagabine | 1998 |
Modulation of calcium by inhibitory systems in the developing auditory midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscimol; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Somatostatin potently stimulates in vivo striatal dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release by a glutamate-dependent action.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Cytotoxic action of lindane in neocortical GABAergic neurons is primarily mediated by interaction with flunitrazepam-sensitive GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Insecticides; Mice; Mitochondria; Neocortex; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 1998 |
GABAergic input to cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Substantia Innominata; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Mechanisms underlying the enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in basolateral amygdala neurons of the kindling rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Electrophysiological characterization of GABAergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neurons, Efferent; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1998 |
The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Spinal bicuculline produces hypersensitivity of dorsal horn neurons: effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Microdialysis; Neuralgia; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
Spinal inputs from lateral columns to reticulospinal neurons in lampreys.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Isotonic Solutions; Lampreys; Locomotion; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ringer's Solution; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Duration of NMDA-dependent synaptic potentiation in piriform cortex in vivo is increased after epileptiform bursting.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Synapses; Theta Rhythm | 1998 |
Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Slow oscillations (
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Temperature; Xanthines | 1998 |
Inhibitory control of LTP and LTD: stability of synapse strength.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid receptors may mediate theophylline-induced seizures in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Theophylline | 1999 |
Synaptically released glutamate reduces gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic inhibition in the hippocampus via kainate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Seizures | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
NMDA receptor-mediated control of GABA release from neurointermediate lobes of female and male rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Multiple and opposing roles of cholinergic transmission in the main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1999 |
Optical imaging reveals elevated intracellular chloride in hippocampal pyramidal neurons after oxidative stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromans; Deferoxamine; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tiagabine | 1999 |
Synchronization of GABAergic interneuronal networks during seizure-like activity in the rat horizontal hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1999 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs shape the discharge pattern of pump neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Evidence of a functional relationship between the nucleus accumbens shell and lateral hypothalamus subserving the control of feeding behavior.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Developmental changes in calcium channel types mediating central synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Central Nervous System; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Two populations of kainate receptors with separate signaling mechanisms in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Interneurons; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Maleimides; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propionates; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Reciprocal modulation of glutamate and GABA release may underlie the anticonvulsant effect of phenytoin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
[Effects of L-glutamic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid and their respective antagonists on spontaneous discharge of nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis neurons in rats].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Long-lasting depolarizations in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Actions of midazolam on GABAergic transmission in substantia gelatinosa neurons of adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Regionally selective blockade of GABAergic inhibition by zinc in the thalamocortical system: functional significance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Coloring Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Subthalamic Nucleus; Thalamic Nuclei; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei; Zinc | 2000 |
Analysis of relations between NMDA receptors and GABA release at olfactory bulb reciprocal synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetates; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nickel; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Thapsigargin | 2000 |
Modulation of GABAergic signaling among interneurons by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Prenatal protein malnutrition results in increased frequency of miniature inhibitory synaptic currents in rat CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Energy Intake; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Inhibition of neuronal Ca(2+) influx by gabapentin and subsequent reduction of neurotransmitter release from rat neocortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2000 |
Calcium influx through NMDA receptors directly evokes GABA release in olfactory bulb granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Somatostatin inhibits GABAergic transmission in the sensory thalamus via presynaptic receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Hormones; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Distribution of functional glutamate and GABA receptors on hippocampal pyramidal cells and interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Polarity; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2000 |
An excitatory GABAergic plexus in developing neocortical layer 1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 2000 |
Involvement of the medial precentral prefrontal cortex in memory consolidation for inhibitory avoidance learning in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Dopamine; Drug Administration Routes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medial Forebrain Bundle; Memory; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Teaching | 2000 |
The effect of CGP-40116 on pilocarpine evoked seizures in mice exposed to transient episode of brain ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carotid Artery, Common; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ischemic Preconditioning; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Pilocarpine; Seizures | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
Tetanus-induced asynchronous GABA release in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Synapses | 2000 |
Long-lasting facilitation of 4-amino-n-[2,3-(3)H]butyric acid ([(3)H]GABA) release from rat hippocampal slices by nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Perfusion; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tritium | 2000 |
Chlormethiazole inhibits epileptiform activity by potentiating GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlormethiazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Interferon-alpha inhibits long-term potentiation and unmasks a long-term depression in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genistein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Immunologic Factors; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-alpha; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 2000 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Spontaneous GABAergic postsynaptic currents in Cajal-Retzius cells in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
NMDA-evoked calcium transients and currents in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: gating by the circadian system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Early onset of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the visual layers of the rodent superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Design; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoserine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substantia Nigra; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
A kainate receptor increases the efficacy of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Audiogenic seizure susceptibility is induced by termination of continuous infusion of gamma-aminobutyric acid or an N-methyl-D-aspartic acid Antagonist into the inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Administration Routes; Epilepsy, Reflex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inferior Colliculi; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors | 2001 |
Membrane properties underlying patterns of GABA-dependent action potentials in developing mouse hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium | 2001 |
Distinct signal transduction pathways for GABA-induced GABA(A) receptor down-regulation and uncoupling in neuronal culture: a role for voltage-gated calcium channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Glutamate and GABA mediate suprachiasmatic nucleus inputs to spinal-projecting paraventricular neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microspheres; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2001 |
NMDA or non-NMDA receptor antagonists attenuate increased Fos expression in spinal dorsal horn GABAergic neurons after intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blotting, Western; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Neuronal mechanisms of the anoxia-induced network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Potentially epileptogenic dysfunction of cortical NMDA- and GABA-mediated neurotransmission in Otx1-/- mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nervous System Malformations; Neural Inhibition; Otx Transcription Factors; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription Factors | 2001 |
The effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid microinfusions into the adult male rat substantia nigra pars reticulata are site-specific.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flurothyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Functional independence of layer IV barrels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Neurons; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Vibrissae | 2002 |
Activity-dependent expression of simultaneous glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmission from the mossy fibers in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Perforant Pathway; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
NMDA receptor involvement in imipramine withdrawal-associated effects on swim stress, GABA levels and NMDA receptor binding in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Behavior, Animal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Imipramine; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming | 2002 |
Picrotoxin and bicuculline have different effects on lumbar spinal networks and motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Control of feedforward dendritic inhibition by NMDA receptor-dependent spike timing in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback, Physiological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Kinetics; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
GABAergic input contributes to activity-dependent change in cell volume in the hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Size; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Synapses | 2002 |
Modulation of inhibitory synaptic activity by a non-alpha4beta2, non-alpha7 subtype of nicotinic receptors in the substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
Ethanol dual modulatory actions on spontaneous postsynaptic currents in spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Endogenous acetylcholine and nicotine activation enhances GABAergic and glycinergic inputs to cardiac vagal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Heart; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Rats; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
[Effect of adenosine A1 receptor antagonist on learning and memory and analysis of its mechanism].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Brain; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Learning; Male; Mice; Random Allocation; Scopolamine; Xanthines | 2003 |
Stress impairs alpha(1A) adrenoceptor-mediated noradrenergic facilitation of GABAergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Fentanyl inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fentanyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Narcotics; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2004 |
Synaptic interactions between pyramidal cells and interneurone subtypes during seizure-like activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Synapses | 2004 |
Nigral GABAergic inhibition upon mesencephalic dopaminergic cell groups in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Depression of GABAergic input to identified hippocampal neurons by group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propionates; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Somatostatin; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 2004 |
GABAergic synapses of the suprachiasmatic nucleus exhibit a diurnal rhythm of short-term synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Time Factors | 2004 |
Corticotropin-releasing factor and acute stress prolongs serotonergic regulation of GABA transmission in prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Stress, Psychological | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor acutely depresses excitatory synaptic transmission to GABAergic neurons in visual cortical slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Receptor, trkB; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Characterisation of the effects of ATPA, a GLU(K5) kainate receptor agonist, on GABAergic synaptic transmission in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Propionates; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2004 |
Functional properties of electrical synapses between inhibitory interneurons of neocortical layer 4.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Estradiol-induced changes in the activity of hippocampal neurons in network culture are suppressed by co-incubation with gabapentin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2004 |
Lasting blood-brain barrier disruption induces epileptic focus in the rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood-Brain Barrier; Coloring Agents; Dehydrocholic Acid; Deoxycholic Acid; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Partial; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum; Serum Albumin; Somatosensory Cortex | 2004 |
Sensitivity of thalamic GABAergic currents to clonazepam does not differ between control and genetic absence epilepsy rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cadmium; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Synapses; Thalamus | 2004 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
GABAergic transmission in the rat paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is suppressed by corticosterone and stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nickel; Nimodipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Inhibitory synapses in the developing auditory system are glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Interaction of GABA and glutamate in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): role in cardiovascular responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2005 |
Presynaptically silent GABA synapses in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2005 |
A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dideoxynucleosides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Munc18 Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Postnatal development of intrinsic GABAergic rhythms in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers | 2005 |
Anticonvulsant action of GABA in the high potassium-low magnesium model of ictogenesis in the neonatal rat hippocampus in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Lipoproteins; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Rats; Seizures | 2005 |
Globus pallidus neurons dynamically regulate the activity pattern of subthalamic nucleus neurons through the frequency-dependent activation of postsynaptic GABAA and GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Nicotine-induced switch in the nicotinic cholinergic mechanisms of facilitation of long-term potentiation induction.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Valine | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Glutamatergic regulation of the p70S6 kinase in primary mouse neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Peptide Elongation Factor 2; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinases; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Synapses; Time Factors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2005 |
Differential sensitivity of GABAergic and glycinergic inputs to orexin-A in preganglionic cardiac vagal neurons of newborn rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2005 |
Supersensitivity of P2X receptors in cerebrocortical cell cultures after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyadenosines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Triazines; Tritium; Xanthines | 2005 |
Depression of extra-cellular GABA and increase of NMDA-induced nitric oxide following acute intra-nuclear administration of alcohol in the cerebellar nuclei of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellar Nuclei; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiagabine; Valine | 2005 |
Theta bursts set up glutamatergic as well as GABA-ergic plasticity in neonatal rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 2006 |
Blanes cells mediate persistent feedforward inhibition onto granule cells in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time | 2006 |
Interaction between glutamate and GABA systems in the integration of sympathetic outflow by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Altered cortico-striatal synaptic plasticity and related behavioural impairments in reeler mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Parvalbumins; Probability; Reelin Protein; Synapses; Tiagabine | 2006 |
Endogenous mGluR activity suppresses GABAergic transmission in avian cochlear nucleus magnocellularis neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthenes | 2007 |
Involvement of Kv channel subtypes on GABA release in mechanically dissociated neurons from the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 2007 |
Endogenous GABA and glutamate finely tune the bursting of olfactory bulb external tufted cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2007 |
High-frequency afferent stimulation induces long-term potentiation of field potentials in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
GABAergic neurosteroids mediate the effects of ethanol on long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2007 |
The relaxing effect of perivascular tissue on porcine retinal arterioles in vitro is mimicked by N-methyl-D-aspartate and is blocked by prostaglandin synthesis inhibition.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arterioles; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Prostaglandin Antagonists; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Swine; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 2008 |
Felbamate but not phenytoin or gabapentin reduces glutamate release by blocking presynaptic NMDA receptors in the entorhinal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Felbamate; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylcarbamates; Phenytoin; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic | 2007 |
GABA actions in hippocampal area CA3 during postnatal development: differential shift from depolarizing to hyperpolarizing in somatic and dendritic compartments.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2008 |
State-dependent bidirectional modification of somatic inhibition in neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Neuroadaptive changes in the mesocortical glutamatergic system during chronic nicotine self-administration and after extinction in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extinction, Psychological; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Potassium Chloride; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Excitatory actions of GABA in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nimodipine; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2008 |
Excitatory GABA in rodent developing neocortex in vitro.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Valine | 2008 |
Acute anal stretch inhibits NMDA-dependent pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via spinal GABAergic inhibition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urination | 2008 |
Glutamate receptors on dopamine neurons control the persistence of cocaine seeking.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Fentanyl treatment reduces GABAergic inhibition in the CA1 area of the hippocampus 24 h after acute exposure to the drug.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fentanyl; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2008 |
3-Nitropropionic acid depresses spinal reflexes involving GABAergic and glycinergic transmission in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Noradrenergic excitation of a subpopulation of GABAergic cells in the basolateral amygdala via both activation of nonselective cationic conductance and suppression of resting K+ conductance: a study using glutamate decarboxylase 67-green fluorescent prote
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Tetrodotoxin | 2008 |
Chronic cannabinoid administration in vivo compromises extinction of fear memory.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoids; Conditioning, Classical; Extinction, Psychological; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Fear; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Memory; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Phosphorylation; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 2008 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Glucocorticoids regulate glutamate and GABA synapse-specific retrograde transmission via divergent nongenomic signaling pathways.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexamethasone; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Piperidines; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides; Valine | 2009 |
Synaptic release of GABA by AgRP neurons is required for normal regulation of energy balance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Absorptiometry, Photon; Agouti-Related Protein; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ghrelin; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sex Factors; Synapses; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2008 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Depolarizing GABAergic synaptic input triggers endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic signaling.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lactones; Mice; Muscimol; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 2009 |
KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Dopamine-deprived striatal GABAergic interneurons burst and generate repetitive gigantic IPSCs in medium spiny neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Biological Clocks; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lysine; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidopamine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine | 2009 |
GABA(B) receptor activation triggers BDNF release and promotes the maturation of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Tonic modulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in layer V of the murine prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Nicotinic; Valine; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Energy substrate availability as a determinant of neuronal resting potential, GABA signaling and spontaneous network activity in the neonatal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Corticotropin releasing factor-induced amygdala gamma-aminobutyric Acid release plays a key role in alcohol dependence.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alcoholism; Amygdala; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclophilins; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Valine | 2010 |
In the adult hippocampus, chronic nerve growth factor deprivation shifts GABAergic signaling from the hyperpolarizing to the depolarizing direction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isonicotinic Acids; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Symporters | 2010 |
Chronic exposure to the chemokine CCL3 enhances neuronal network activity in rat hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Survival; Chemokine CCL3; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Potentials | 2010 |
Encoding of the cough reflex in anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mucosa; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2011 |
A refractory period for rejuvenating GABAergic synaptic transmission and ocular dominance plasticity with dark exposure.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Darkness; Dominance, Ocular; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Sensory Deprivation; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2010 |
[The types of respiratory neurons in nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis in rats and their responses to some medicines].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiration; Sodium Glutamate | 2001 |
A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Saccades; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2011 |
Network oscillations in rod-degenerated mouse retinas.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Frequency-dependent recruitment of fast amino acid and slow neuropeptide neurotransmitter release controls gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron excitability.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Kisspeptin-1; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Different effects of α-chloralose on spontaneous and evoked GABA release in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium Chloride; Chloralose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
GABA(B) restrains release from singly-evoked GABA terminals.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Regulation of neuronal input transformations by tunable dendritic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Cerebral Cortex; Channelrhodopsins; Dependovirus; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ligand-Gated Ion Channels; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Mutation; Neural Inhibition; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Receptors, Glycine; RNA, Small Interfering; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 2012 |
Traumatic alterations in GABA signaling disrupt hippocampal network activity in the developing brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, Surface; Brain Injuries; Bumetanide; Caspases; Cell Count; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regression Analysis; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiazoles; Thioglycolates; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Astrocyte-derived thrombospondins mediate the development of hippocampal presynaptic plasticity in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Coculture Techniques; CREB-Binding Protein; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dynamin I; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Thrombospondins; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2012 |
OLM interneurons differentially modulate CA3 and entorhinal inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plant Lectins; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2012 |
The balance of striatal feedback transmission is disrupted in a model of parkinsonism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monte Carlo Method; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Novel GABAergic circuits mediating excitation/inhibition of Cajal-Retzius cells in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteins; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR4; RNA, Untranslated; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Pro-brain-derived neurotrophic factor inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission by activating endocytosis and repression of GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
Induction of long-term potentiation and long-term depression is cell-type specific in the spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Carbocyanines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Valine | 2015 |
A corticothalamic switch: controlling the thalamus with dynamic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Optogenetics; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Neurotensin; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus; Valine | 2015 |
GABAergic inhibition shapes SAM responses in rat auditory thalamus.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sound; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2015 |
Developmental changes in synaptic distribution in arcuate nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2015 |
α6-Containing GABAA Receptors Are the Principal Mediators of Inhibitory Synapse Strengthening by Insulin in Cerebellar Granule Cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Insulin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Protein Subunits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2015 |
GABA-Mediated Inactivation of Medial Prefrontal and Agranular Insular Cortex in the Rat: Contrasting Effects on Hunger- and Palatability-Driven Feeding.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Drinking; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hunger; Male; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taste | 2016 |
Synapsin Isoforms Regulating GABA Release from Hippocampal Interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Isoforms; Synapsins; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2016 |
Inward rectifier K
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dobutamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Developmental control of spike-timing-dependent plasticity by tonic GABAergic signaling in striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Alcohol withdrawal drives depressive behaviors by activating neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |