2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and fg 9041

Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Male; Neurotoxins; Polyamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spermine; Synaptic Membranes; Wasp Venoms

Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Zinc

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cochlea; Dendrites; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory; Ischemia; Microscopy, Electron; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reperfusion

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Urodela

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kinetics; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptosomes

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Estradiol; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neural Inhibition; Progesterone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Behavior, Animal

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Respiratory Center

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Drug Resistance; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Geniculate Bodies; Kynurenic Acid; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Female; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Glutamine; Ketamine; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phorbol Esters; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Medulla Oblongata; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Red Nucleus; Species Specificity

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Denervation; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Optic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Superior Colliculi; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Evoked Potentials; Magnesium; Male; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dipeptides; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cochlea; Cochlear Microphonic Potentials; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Perfusion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Homocysteine; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Muscles; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sural Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Male; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Ibotenic Acid; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Female; Histocytochemistry; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sciatic Nerve; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Drug Interactions; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pentamidine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Stretch; Tibial Nerve

Topics: Animals; Arginine; Corpus Striatum; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acids; Male; Mice; Microdialysis; Nitroarginine; Oxidopamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Injections; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Putamen; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Ethanol; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Male; Microinjections; Microspheres; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Vascular Resistance

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Vestibulocochlear Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Injections, Intraventricular; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Secretory Rate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Tritium

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Neurons; Psychosurgery; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spasms, Infantile; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Larva; Locomotion; Nerve Net; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Fibers; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Female; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gonadotropins; Luteinizing Hormone; Ovariectomy; Pulsatile Flow; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sex Characteristics

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Kainic Acid; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Morphine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Kainic Acid

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Vasoconstriction

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rectum

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Female; Fetal Resorption; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Olfactory Bulb; Pheromones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smell; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Learning; Memory; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; H-Reflex; Injections, Spinal; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Amino Acid

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Female; Fluorescence; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tacrine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Culture Techniques; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensation; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vibrissae

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Female; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cyclopentanes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Nocodazole; Potassium; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Vesicles; Verapamil

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dextromethorphan; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; H-Reflex; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex, Stretch

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Homocysteine; Magnesium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Halothane; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Melatonin; N-Methylaspartate; Photoperiod; Prolactin; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Sheep

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Myoclonus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Olfactory Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cochlea; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Alanine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Visual Fields

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Dextromethorphan; Dextrorphan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Male; Memantine; Morphine; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Touch

Topics: Animals; Cell Size; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Inferior Colliculi; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microspheres; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Microcirculation; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Lysophospholipids; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Xanthenes

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Biguanides; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Autonomic; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Vagus Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cranial Nerves; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Brain Stem; Calcium Channels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Self Administration; Sulpiride

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glycoproteins; Interneurons; Male; Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Microelectrodes; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Colon; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; NADPH Dehydrogenase; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Viscera; Zymosan

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anthracenes; Arachidonic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gait; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons, Efferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Running; Thalamic Nuclei; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Ventricles; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vasopressins

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Superior Colliculi

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Dialysis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred BUF; Rats, Wistar; Saline Solution, Hypertonic

Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Goldfish; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Retina

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Flunarizine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formaldehyde; Male; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Viscera

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Astrocytes; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Gallic Acid; Gene Products, tat; HIV-1; Humans; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ketamine; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pertussis Toxin; Quinoxalines; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Thapsigargin; Video Recording; Virulence Factors, Bordetella

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Benzocycloheptenes; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Oxybate

Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bee Venoms; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Nimodipine; Oscillometry; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Wakefulness

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminopyridines; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Thiourea

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antimetabolites; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Microelectrodes; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Audiometry, Evoked Response; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cochlear Nerve; Deafness; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Glutamic Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Neurons; Perilymph; Quinoxalines; Rhombencephalon

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rhodamines; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Monophosphate; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Thionucleotides

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzoates; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glycine; Hippocampus; Injections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

Topics: Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catheterization; Cognition; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Mice; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Temperature; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin; Synaptic Transmission; Turpentine; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatostatin; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Coloring Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Indoles; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ruthenium Red; Ryanodine; Thapsigargin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Dinoprostone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Zymosan

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Heroin; Injections, Intraventricular; Ketamine; Locomotion; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Methamphetamine; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain Mapping; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Form Perception; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Light; Male; Melatonin; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nuclear Proteins; Pineal Gland; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; RNA, Messenger; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Valine

Topics: Activating Transcription Factor 1; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Dendrites; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Quinoxalines; Rats; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Memory; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glutamate; Staining and Labeling; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine; Zolpidem

Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Norepinephrine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phenylephrine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Valine

Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Mapping; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Lizards; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Facial Pain; Interleukin-1; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Skin

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Butadienes; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Electron; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Nitriles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; ras Proteins; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Time Factors

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Isoforms; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biotin; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Interneurons; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve

Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Linoleic Acid; Lysine; Male; Maleimides; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nerve; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Luminescent Proteins; Microelectrodes; Microscopy, Confocal; Neocortex; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Male; Memory; Mice; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Glutamate; Sulpiride

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Transport; Male; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scorpion Venoms; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cellular Senescence; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Lysine; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamines; Corpus Striatum; Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole; Electroshock; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Depression; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Emodin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Valine

Topics: Alkaloids; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Biotinylation; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brefeldin A; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Adhesion; Cells, Cultured; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Integrin alphaVbeta3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Neurons; Nifedipine; Paxillin; Phenanthridines; Phosphoproteins; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; src-Family Kinases; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Goldfish; Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve Injuries; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors

Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cholinergic Fibers; Denervation; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Immunotoxins; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Movement; Cell Size; Cell Surface Extensions; Cells, Cultured; Dendritic Spines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutagenesis; Neurons; Phalloidine; Quinoxalines; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines; Time Factors; Transfection; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein Family

Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebellar Nuclei; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indazoles; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Nipecotic Acids; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tiagabine; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tunicamycin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Growth Hormone; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Blotting, Western; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; CREB-Binding Protein; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Nerve Growth Factors; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Chloride; Pyridazines; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection; Vibrissae

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypothalamus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Glutamate; Sexual Behavior, Animal

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Macropodidae; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Organogenesis; Quinoxalines; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Cell Membrane; Electric Capacitance; Electric Impedance; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Helium; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Pressure; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Maze Learning; Mice; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology; Space Perception; Spatial Behavior

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tegmentum Mesencephali

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Brain Injuries; CD11b Antigen; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Gliosis; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microglia; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Up-Regulation; Valine

Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Luminescent Proteins; Neurons; Nickel; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Visual Cortex

Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Animals; Arginine; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dexamethasone; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Piperidines; Pyrans; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lidocaine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2

Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Limbic System; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Valine

Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lactones; Mice; Muscimol; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine

Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Topics: Animals; Estradiol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Luteinizing Hormone; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seasons; Sheep; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antibodies, Neutralizing; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isonicotinic Acids; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Symporters

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aconitine; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; D-Aspartic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spiro Compounds

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cyclohexanones; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lipoprotein Lipase; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Limbic System; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Survival; Chemokine CCL3; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Nerve Net; Neuroglia; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Potentials

Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Psychological; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Phosphinic Acids; Piperidines; Propanolamines; Pyrazoles; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hypercapnia; Hypertension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Sodium Cyanide; Splanchnic Nerves; Vagotomy

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Entropy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Likelihood Functions; Macaca mulatta; Male; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Animal; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ryanodine; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Retinal Degeneration; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics as Topic; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Edema; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracranial Hemorrhage, Hypertensive; Nerve Tissue; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Stroke; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hypercapnia; Male; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiratory Center; Splanchnic Nerves

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Channelrhodopsins; Cholinergic Fibers; Diagonal Band of Broca; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Mice; Neural Pathways; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Optics and Photonics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Transduction, Genetic; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Chemokine CXCL12; Chemokines, CXC; Dentate Gyrus; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR; RNA, Messenger; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Learning; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Space Perception; Sulpiride

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Synaptic Transmission; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Light Signal Transduction; Lighting; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Rod Opsins; Time Factors; Visual Pathways

Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Forelimb; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Optogenetics; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reperfusion Injury; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Biotinylation; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flow Cytometry; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Protein Transport; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neural Pathways; Neurotensin; Pyrazoles; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurotensin; Reward; Self Stimulation; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Biophysics; Computer Simulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Retinal Bipolar Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses; Visual Pathways

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cervical Cord; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine

Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucocorticoids; Hippocampus; Hormone Antagonists; Humans; Memory Disorders; Memory, Episodic; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Mifepristone; Mutation; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Recognition, Psychology; Valine

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Flavoproteins; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Potentials; Valine

Topics: Animals; Biotinylation; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Pilocarpine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Status Epilepticus; Valine

Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine; Xanthines

Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Peptides; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Helix, Snails; Memory Consolidation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Channelrhodopsins; Connexins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gamma Rhythm; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Interneurons; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Parvalbumins; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Somatostatin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Ethanol; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dobutamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Threshold; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sciatica; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Diffuse Axonal Injury; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Parvalbumins; Quinoxalines; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins

Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drinking; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Recovery of Function; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Messenger; Salts; Sodium; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agents; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Potentials; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Connexin 26; Connexins; Ependymoglial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gadolinium; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycine Agents; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lanthanum; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Octanols; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probenecid; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Valine; Vimentin

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Larva; Noise; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Reflex, Startle; Valine; Zebrafish

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gerbillinae; Hearing; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Psychophysics; Quinoxalines; Sound; Sound Localization; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clozapine; Dopaminergic Neurons; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Ventral Tegmental Area