2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and choline

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Meglumine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Potassium; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptosomes; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Homocysteine; Interneurons; Magnesium; Male; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Tachyphylaxis; Tiletamine

Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Amantadine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dizocilpine Maleate; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Memantine; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinacrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Insecticides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nifedipine; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Size; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Male; Nickel; Nootropic Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Regression Analysis

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, Surface; Brain Injuries; Bumetanide; Caspases; Cell Count; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regression Analysis; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiazoles; Thioglycolates; Time Factors; Valine