2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with carbachol in 38 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 3 (7.89) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 21 (55.26) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8 (21.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (15.79) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Burger, RL; Jobe, PC; Lasley, SM; Ludvig, N; Mishra, PK; Yan, QS | 1 |
| Gale, K; Miller, LP; Murray, TF; Zhong, P | 1 |
| Halsey, MJ; Meldrum, BS; Millan, MH; Wardley-Smith, B | 1 |
| Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Jahr, CE; Yoshioka, K | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Kemp, DE; Schmidt, BH; Sebben, M; Sladeczek, F; Weiss, S | 1 |
| Carter, CJ; L'Heureux, R; Scatton, B | 1 |
| Katoh, Y; Takahashi, K; Takeuchi, Y | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Igelmund, P; Leschinger, A; Stabel, J | 1 |
| Challis, RA; Gray, DW; Mistry, R; Nahorski, SR | 1 |
| Feig, S; Lipton, P | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Maeda, T; Satoh, M | 1 |
| Cynader, MS; Wang, Y; Yang, B | 1 |
| Cain, DP; Saucier, D | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Heinemann, U; Müller, W | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Feldman, DS | 1 |
| Kauer, JA; Williams, JH | 1 |
| Boje, KM; Lakhman, SS | 1 |
| Meredith, RM; Olding, AW; Paulsen, O; Pike, FG | 1 |
| Chapman, CA; Lacaille, JC | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Gloveli, T; Müller, W | 1 |
| Carleton, A; Castillo, PE; Lledo, PM; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| Egorov, AV; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Müller, W; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Cruikshank, SJ; Hsieh, CY; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Kaila, K; Palva, JM; Schmitz, D; Schuchmann, S; Stenkamp, K; Uusisaari, M | 1 |
| Coşkun, U; Gülay, S | 1 |
| Alavez, S; Blancas, S; Morán, J | 1 |
| Dobrunz, LE; McCutchen, E; McMahon, LL; Scheiderer, CL | 1 |
| Gelperin, A; Ghatpande, AS | 1 |
| Kumar, A | 1 |
| Cho, KH; Jang, HJ; Jo, YH; Rhie, DJ; Singer, W | 1 |
| Chapman, CA; Sparks, DW | 2 |
| Jochems, A; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Kazmierska, P; Konopacki, J | 1 |
38 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and carbachol
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
The paradoxical effect of NMDA receptor stimulation on electrical activity of the sensorimotor cortex in freely behaving rats: analysis by combined EEG-intracerebral microdialysis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbachol; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Dialysis; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Cortex; N-Methylaspartate; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1992 |
Amino acid neurotransmitter interactions in 'area tempestas': an epileptogenic trigger zone in the deep prepiriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Dominance, Cerebral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Muscimol; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Brain nuclei and neurotransmitters involved in the regulation of the high pressure neurological syndrome in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Chloroadenosine; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Carbachol; High Pressure Neurological Syndrome; Male; Mesencephalon; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Red Nucleus | 1991 |
Cholinergic disinhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus is not mediated by receptors located on inhibitory neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Carbachol; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Phorbol Esters; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Ia afferent excitation of motoneurones in the in vitro new-born rat spinal cord is selectively antagonized by kynurenate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spindles; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Valine | 1986 |
Dual action of excitatory amino acids on the metabolism of inositol phosphates in striatal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Glutamates; Inositol Phosphates; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Sugar Phosphates; Valine | 1987 |
Differential control by N-methyl-D-aspartate and kainate of striatal dopamine release in vivo: a trans-striatal dialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1988 |
Classical acetylcholine receptors do not play a direct role in neuronal transmission of photic information in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Bungarotoxins; Carbachol; Histocytochemistry; Ligands; Male; Photic Stimulation; Pineal Gland; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotaxic Techniques; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Pharmacological and electrographic properties of epileptiform activity induced by elevated K+ and lowered Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentration in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1993 |
Modulation of muscarinic cholinoceptor-stimulated inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation by N-methyl-D-aspartate in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1994 |
Pairing the cholinergic agonist carbachol with patterned Schaffer collateral stimulation initiates protein synthesis in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cell dendrites via a muscarinic, NMDA-dependent mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Cycloheximide; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium | 1993 |
Bidirectional modulation of long-term potentiation by carbachol via M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors in guinea pig hippocampal mossy fiber-CA3 synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Parasympatholytics; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synapses | 1993 |
Synergistic interactions between noradrenaline and glutamate in cytosolic calcium influx in cultured visual cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cholinergic Agents; Cytosol; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Image Cytometry; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Visual Cortex | 1996 |
Competitive NMDA receptor antagonists do not block cholinergic kindling with carbachol.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Muscarinic activation reduces changes in [Ca2+]o evoked by stimulation of Schaffer collaterals during blocked synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Spinal muscarinic, glutamatergic and GABAergic receptor systems in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Properties of carbachol-induced oscillatory activity in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B | 1997 |
Chronic dosing with 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, a glycine partial agonist, modulates NMDA inhibition of muscarinic-coupled PI hydrolysis in rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hydrolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Rapid report: postsynaptic bursting is essential for 'Hebbian' induction of associative long-term potentiation at excitatory synapses in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Excitatory Amino Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Cholinergic induction of theta-frequency oscillations in hippocampal inhibitory interneurons and pacing of pyramidal cell firing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 1999 |
Muscarinic control of dendritic excitability and Ca(2+) signaling in CA1 pyramidal neurons in rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses | 1999 |
Multiple and opposing roles of cholinergic transmission in the main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1999 |
Carbachol-induced changes in excitability and [Ca2+]i signalling in projection cells of medial entorhinal cortex layers II and III.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Differential modulation of auditory thalamocortical and intracortical synaptic transmission by cholinergic agonist.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Auditory Cortex; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2000 |
Enhanced temporal stability of cholinergic hippocampal gamma oscillations following respiratory alkalosis in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Male; Methylamines; Midazolam; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Time Factors | 2001 |
Glutamate mediated responses in isolated trachea preparations from control and ovalbumin sensitized guinea-pigs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; N-Methylaspartate; Ovalbumin; Receptors, Glutamate; Trachea | 2002 |
Effect of NMDA antagonists on the death of cerebellar granule neurons at different ages.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Carbachol; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cholinergic Agonists; Dizocilpine Maleate; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine | 2006 |
Coexistence of muscarinic long-term depression with electrically induced long-term potentiation and depression at CA3-CA1 synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbachol; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Muscarinic Agonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2006 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Carbachol-induced long-term synaptic depression is enhanced during senescence at hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anisomycin; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Synapses | 2010 |
Cholinergic induction of input-specific late-phase LTP via localized Ca2+ release in the visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Neurons; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Microinjections; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2012 |
Cholinergic receptor activation induces a relative facilitation of synaptic responses in the entorhinal cortex during theta- and gamma-frequency stimulation of parasubicular inputs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anthracenes; Brain Waves; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synapses; Valine | 2013 |
Persistent firing supported by an intrinsic cellular mechanism in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Memory, Short-Term; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate | 2013 |
Development of NMDA-induced theta rhythm in hippocampal formation slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Theta Rhythm; Time Factors | 2013 |
Contribution of Ih to the relative facilitation of synaptic responses induced by carbachol in the entorhinal cortex during repetitive stimulation of the parasubiculum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Neural Pathways; Potassium Channels; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2014 |