2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with bicuculline in 442 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 16 (3.62) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 189 (42.76) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 184 (41.63) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 53 (11.99) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bellows, DS; Clarke, ID; Diamandis, P; Dirks, PB; Graham, J; Jamieson, LG; Ling, EK; Sacher, AG; Tyers, M; Ward, RJ; Wildenhain, J | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Shiekhattar, R | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Peacock, WJ; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Cook, CJ; Devine, CE; Gilbert, KV; Tavener, A | 1 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 2 |
| Bear, MF; Connors, BW; Press, WA | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Glaum, SR; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Kita, H; Nakanishi, H; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Ferko, AP | 2 |
| Barrionuevo, G; Crepel, F; Hirsch, JC | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 3 |
| Bernardi, G; Calabresi, P; Maj, R; Mercuri, NB; Pisani, A | 1 |
| Badoer, E; Chalmers, J | 1 |
| Audinat, E; Gähwiler, BH; Knöpfel, T | 1 |
| Dunwiddie, TV; Lupica, CR; Proctor, WR | 1 |
| Deschênes, M; Pinault, D | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Blanpied, TA | 1 |
| Mody, I; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Gale, K; Miller, LP; Murray, TF; Zhong, P | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 2 |
| Luhmann, HJ; Prince, DA | 2 |
| Avoli, M; Hwa, GG; Oliver, A; Villemure, JG | 1 |
| Gilbert, CD; Hirsch, JA | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Harrison, NL; Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW | 2 |
| Simpson, LH; Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Borroni, AM; Grover, LM; Lambert, NA; Teyler, TJ | 1 |
| Koffler-Smulevitz, D; Nichols, TR | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Brancati, A; Hwa, GG; Tancredi, V; Zona, C | 1 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Bradley, PM; Burns, BD; Chinnery, PF; Webb, AC | 1 |
| Artola, A; Bröcher, S; Singer, W | 1 |
| Becquet, D; Faudon, M; Hery, F | 1 |
| Buchwald, NA; Cepeda, C; Dudek, FE; Kim, YI; Peacock, WJ; Tasker, JG; Walsh, JP; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Gribkoff, VK | 1 |
| Pierson, MG; Smith, KL; Swann, JW | 1 |
| Baldino, F; Gutnick, MJ; Wolfson, B | 1 |
| Gale, K; Maggio, R | 1 |
| Chavkin, C; Swearengen, E | 1 |
| Czéh, G; Somjen, GG | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Corradetti, R; Gaiarsa, JL | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Krijzer, F; Long, SK | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Herron, CE; Williamson, R | 1 |
| McCaslin, PP; Morgan, WW | 1 |
| Baldino, F; Gutnick, MJ; Heinemann, U; Wolfson, B | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Hynes, MA; King, GL | 1 |
| Jones, RS | 1 |
| Cherubini, E; North, RA; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Gale, K; Piredda, S | 1 |
| Ikeda, H; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Akhondzadeh, S; Stone, TW | 1 |
| Klee, MR; Lozovaya, NA | 1 |
| Fitzakerley, JL; McGee, J; Walsh, EJ | 1 |
| Bushey, RM; Larson-Prior, LJ; Morrison, PD; Slater, NT | 1 |
| Batchelor, AM; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Lemaire, S; Shukla, VK | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Mouginot, D | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Jiang, ZG; North, RA | 1 |
| Lewis, DV; Xie, CW | 1 |
| Chen, W; Hu, GY; Wu, CP; Zhou, YD | 1 |
| Shimosaka, S; Simon, RP; So, YT | 1 |
| Masukawa, LM; O'Connor, MJ; Uruno, K | 1 |
| de Waele, C; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Vidal, PP; Yabe, T | 1 |
| Elliott, P; Wallis, DI | 1 |
| Piguet, P | 1 |
| Kauer, JS; Wellis, DP | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Kim, YI; Peacock, WJ | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Zagrean, L | 1 |
| Araki, T; Endo, K; Kaneko, T; Kang, Y; Ohishi, H | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Ramoa, AS | 1 |
| Krnjević, K; Zhu, PJ | 1 |
| Butterworth, AR; Little, HJ; Rabbani, M; Wright, J; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Renaud, LP; Senatorov, VV; Yang, CR | 1 |
| Hunter, BE; Tremwel, MF | 1 |
| Akaoka, H; Buda, M; Charléty, PJ; Chergui, K; Chouvet, G; Saunier, CF | 1 |
| Baba, H; Nishi, S; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Müller, M; Rietschin, L; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Lin, JH; Way, LJ | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Bouskila, Y; Dudek, FE | 1 |
| Kato, N | 1 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Haberly, LB; Kanter, ED | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW; Hung, CR | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Watts, AE; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Dutar, P; Lamour, Y; Potier, B | 1 |
| Iwakiri, M; Komatsu, Y | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Grace, AA; Nisenbaum, ES | 1 |
| Castro-Alamancos, MA; Connors, BW | 1 |
| Capocchi, G; Della Torre, G; Grassi, S; Pettorossi, VE; Zampolini, M | 1 |
| Fried, I; Isokawa, M | 1 |
| Aizenman, CD; Donoghue, JP; Hess, G | 1 |
| Masukawa, LM; O'Connor, MJ; Uruno, K; Wang, H | 1 |
| Ferraro, G; La Grutta, V; Montalbano, ME; Sardo, P | 2 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Hare, WA; Owen, WG | 1 |
| Hori, Y; Kanda, K | 1 |
| Chieng, B; Christie, MD | 1 |
| Heggelund, P; Paulsen, O | 1 |
| Horikawa, J; Hosokawa, Y; Kubota, M; Nasu, M; Taniguchi, I | 1 |
| Ashworth-Preece, M; Jarrott, B; Krstew, E; Lawrence, AJ | 1 |
| Dugladze, T; Empson, RM; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Platt, B; Withington, DJ | 1 |
| Chen, HX; Gustafsson, B; Pananceau, M | 1 |
| Li, Z; Massengill, JL; O'Dowd, DK; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Hockberger, PE; Nam, SC | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Car, H; Kuziemka-L eska, M; Wiśniewski, K | 1 |
| Cui, LN; Dyball, RE; Saeb-Parsy, K | 1 |
| Johnson, SW | 1 |
| Biello, SM; Golombek, DA; Harrington, ME; Schak, KM | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; DeBoer, P | 1 |
| Herreras, O; Lerma, J; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Prince, DA; Zhang, SJ | 1 |
| Haberly, LB; Kapur, A; Ketchum, KL; Lytton, WW | 1 |
| Isa, T; Itazawa, SI; Ozawa, S | 1 |
| Kauer, JA; Williams, JH | 1 |
| Kiehn, O; Kjaerulff, O | 1 |
| Aoki, M; Fujito, Y; Sato, Y | 1 |
| Chub, N; O'Donovan, MJ | 2 |
| Kawai, N; Kitazawa, H; Miyakawa, T; Niki, H; Yagi, T | 1 |
| Driesang, RB; Pape, HC; Paré, D | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Patrylo, PR | 1 |
| Fujimoto, I; Fukuda, A; Hida, H; Muramatsu, K; Nishino, H; Okabe, A; Shimano, Y | 2 |
| Bradley, RM; Grabauskas, G | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Debray, C; Diabira, D; Gaiarsa, JL; Gozlan, H | 1 |
| Matsushima, T; Yagi, T; Yanagihara, S | 1 |
| Desai, NS; Leslie, KR; Nelson, SB; Rutherford, LC; Turrigiano, GG | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN | 2 |
| Lo, YJ; Rao, SC; Sanes, DH | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Ennis, M; Keller, A; Sheppard, NF; Shipley, MT; Yagodin, S; Zimmer, LA | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Hathway, GJ; Humphrey, PP; Kendrick, KM | 1 |
| Hamba, M | 1 |
| Compagnone, NA; Mellon, SH | 1 |
| Cheng, G; Gao, BX; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Newman, EA; Zahs, KR | 1 |
| Hickmott, PW; Merzenich, MM | 1 |
| Antkowiak, B; Helfrich-Förster, C | 1 |
| Black, JA; Robert, A; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Butcher, KS; Cechetto, DF | 1 |
| Fort, P; Jones, BE; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Williams, S | 1 |
| Kötter, R; Luhmann, HJ; Staiger, JF; Zilles, K | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Maeda, H; Shoji, Y; Tanaka, E; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; Heller, HC; Obrietan, K; van den Pol, AN; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Frantseva, MV; Perez Velazquez, JL | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Hwang, TN; Tian, N | 1 |
| Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Hughes, SW | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Traub, RD | 1 |
| Endo, T; Isa, T; Saito, Y | 1 |
| Jones, DL; Puig, S; Sorkin, LS | 1 |
| Burger, RM; Pollak, GD | 1 |
| Cassidy, RM; Gale, K | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Perez Velazquez, JL; Skinner, FK; Tian, GF; Wu, CP; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bergeron, R; Coyle, JT; Greene, RW; Meyer, TM | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Lo, FS; Mize, RR | 1 |
| de Curtis, M; Forti, M; Radici, C | 1 |
| Iino, M; Kanegae, Y; Miwa, A; Okado, H; Ozawa, S; Saito, I; Sudo, M; Tsuzuki, K | 1 |
| Haas, HL; Yanovsky, Y | 1 |
| Catsicas, S; Eder, L; Genoud, S; Muller, D; Pralong, W; Riederer, BM | 1 |
| Bear, MF; Huganir, RL; Philpot, BD; Quinlan, EM | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Rovira, C | 1 |
| Amabeoku, GJ | 1 |
| Matsuoka, T; Matsuyama, S; Nishizaki, T; Nomura, T; Shiotani, T; Watabe, S; Yoshii, M | 1 |
| Cooper, AJ; Stanford, IM | 1 |
| Grover, LM; Yan, C | 1 |
| Hilgenberg, LG; Li, Z; O'Dowd, DK; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Meredith, RM; Olding, AW; Paulsen, O; Pike, FG | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Caillard, O; Gaïarsa, JL | 1 |
| Delgado-Lezama, R; Hounsgaard, J; Perrier, JF | 1 |
| Beghè, F; Berton, F; Brancucci, A; Cammalleri, M; Demuro, A; Francesconi, W; Gessa, GL | 1 |
| Asai, T; Ikeda, H; Murase, K; Randić, M | 1 |
| Carleton, A; Castillo, PE; Lledo, PM; Vincent, JD | 1 |
| Evans, MS; Faingold, CL; Li, Y | 1 |
| Borck, C; Jefferys, JG | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Chevassus-Au-Louis, N; Diabira, D; Gozlan, H; Hennou, S | 1 |
| Ezure, K; Miyazaki, M; Tanaka, I | 1 |
| Miller, ED; Myhr, KL; Wong, RO; Wong, WT | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Lamsa, K; Palva, JM; Ruusuvuori, E; Taira, T | 1 |
| Lerma, J; López-García, JC; Rodríguez-Moreno, A | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Keller, A; Laaris, N | 1 |
| Calton, JL; Kang, MH; Moore, SD; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Li, L; Xu, M; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Keller, A; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Kouznetsova, M; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Chéry, N; de Koninck, Y; Yu, XH | 1 |
| Bender, R; Frotscher, M; Hollrigel, GS; Ross, ST; Santhakumar, V; Soltesz, I; Toth, Z | 1 |
| Beurrier, C; Bioulac, B; Hammond, C | 1 |
| Asai, T; Ikeda, H; Murase, K | 1 |
| de la Peña, E; Geijo-Barrientos, E | 1 |
| Ross, ST; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Poo, M; Tao, HW; Zhang, LI | 1 |
| Kirson, ED; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Asprodini, E; Cope, DW; Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Leresche, N | 1 |
| Eilers, A; Gabriel, S; Heinemann, U; Jauch, R; Kivi, A; Kovács, R; Lehmann, TN; Meencke, HJ; von Deimling, A | 1 |
| Friedman, D; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Henderson, TA; Ho, SM; Waite, PM | 1 |
| Krnjević, K; Nguyen, K; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Ouardouz, M; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Bae, YC; Fukami, H; Hirose, Y; Honma, S; Shigenaga, Y; Yoshida, A | 1 |
| Chu, Z; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Gee, VJ; Newberry, NR; Sheardown, MJ | 1 |
| Chu, ZG; Hablitz, JJ; Zhou, FM | 1 |
| Czuczwar, SJ; Kleinrok, Z; Rejdak, K; Rejdak, R; Sieklucka-Dziuba, M | 1 |
| Ankri, N; Faber, DS; Hatta, K; Korn, H | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Miura, A | 1 |
| Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Colwell, CS | 1 |
| Kato, K; Mikoshiba, K; Shin, RM | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Henneberger, C; Jüttner, R; Rothe, T | 1 |
| Gao, XB; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Bradley, SR; Conn, PJ; Marino, MJ; Wittmann, M | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Burke, RE; Li, Y | 1 |
| Akopian, G; Fitzpatrick, JS; Walsh, JP | 1 |
| Behr, J; Heinemann, U; Mody, I | 1 |
| Hefferan, MP; Loomis, CW; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Lopantsev, V; Schwartzkroin, PA | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Ivanov, A | 1 |
| Bracci, E; Hack, SP; Jefferys, JG; Vreugdenhil, M | 1 |
| Knudsen, EI; Zheng, W | 1 |
| Barazangi, N; Role, LW | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H | 1 |
| Capron, B; Godaux, E; Ris, L; Vibert, N; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Dani, JA; Ji, D; Lape, R | 1 |
| Cepeda, C; Hurst, RS; Levine, MS; Shumate, LW | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SS; Heinen, M; Langosch, JM; Nöldner, M; Walden, J; Zhou, XY | 1 |
| Kolaj, M; Oz, M; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Moore, SD; Wang, C; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Dzhala, V; Khalilov, I; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Stringer, JL; Xiong, ZQ | 1 |
| Fan, XT; Ruan, HZ; Wu, XG; Xu, HW; Zhang, JH | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Konno, K; Masuzawa, T; Miyawaki, T; Nakayama, H; Tsubokawa, H; Yokota, H | 1 |
| Beyer, C; Föhr, KJ; Georgieff, M; Weigt, HU | 1 |
| Li, Q; Swartzwelder, HS; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Buhl, EH; Gloveli, T; LeBeau, FE; Towers, SK; Traub, RD; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Guido, W; Lo, FS; Ziburkus, J | 1 |
| Kang-Park, MH; Moore, SD; Wang, C; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Clarac, F; Pflieger, JF; Vinay, L | 1 |
| Krishtal, O; Lalo, U; Pankratov, Y; Verkhratsky, A | 1 |
| Banczerowski-Pelyhe, I; Détári, L; Dóczi, J; Gulyás-Kovács, A; Tarnawa, I; Világi, I | 1 |
| Ariel, M; Fan, TX; Kogo, N | 1 |
| Auerbach, SB; Tao, R | 1 |
| Chapman, CA; Kourrich, S | 1 |
| Lin, TB | 2 |
| Buonomano, DV | 1 |
| D'Hooge, R; De Deyn, PP; Marescau, B; Van Bogaert, PP; Van de Vijver, G; Vanholder, R | 1 |
| Komatsu, Y; Ming, R; Ohmura, T; Yoshimura, Y | 1 |
| Ishizuka, S; Jinno, S; Kosaka, T | 1 |
| Wang, JH | 1 |
| Fujiwara-Tsukamoto, Y; Isomura, Y; Nambu, A; Takada, M | 1 |
| Hagemann, G; Koch, UR; Köhling, R; Redecker, C; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H | 1 |
| Chen, QH; Haywood, JR; Toney, GM | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Choi, JH; Chun, SW; Kim, MS; Park, BR | 1 |
| Bailey, TW; DiMicco, JA; Nicol, GD; Schild, JH | 1 |
| Demêmes, D; Dieni, C; Frondaroli, A; Grassi, S; Pettorossi, VE; Puyal, J; Raymond, J | 1 |
| Cobb, SR; Davies, CH; Ferrigan, L; Khoshnood, MJ; Roshan-Milani, S | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Braga, MF; Hough, CJ; Li, H; Manion, ST | 1 |
| Gao, XB; Ghosh, PK; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Heinke, B; Müller, F; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Lüscher, HR; Wirth, C | 1 |
| Ehlers, MD; Horton, AC; Mu, Y; Otsuka, T; Scott, DB | 1 |
| Kang-Park, MH; Moore, SD; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Albensi, BC; Ata, G; Janigro, D; Schmidt, E; Waterman, JD | 1 |
| Feldman, JL; Mellen, NM; Roham, M | 1 |
| Darbon, P; Legrand, JC; Streit, J | 1 |
| Bartanusz, V; Gaillard, RC; Kiss, JZ; Muller, D; Streit, P; Vutskits, L | 1 |
| Malmierca, E; Nuñez, A | 1 |
| Dickenson, AH; Seagrove, LC; Suzuki, R | 1 |
| Isa, T; Saitoh, K; Takakusaki, K | 1 |
| de Lima, AD; Opitz, T; Voigt, T | 2 |
| Agostini, D; Ambrogini, P; Bertini, L; Ciuffoli, S; Cuppini, R; Lattanzi, D; Santi, S; Stocchi, V | 1 |
| Berezin, V; Bock, E; Guenther, E; Hämmerle, H; Hofmann, F; Leibrock, C; Volkmer, H | 1 |
| Campbell, SL; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Barde, YA; Bibel, M; Goetz, M; Korte, M; Richter, J; Schrenk, K; Staiger, V; Tucker, KL | 1 |
| Bechmann, I; Dreier, JP; Friedman, A; Heinemann, U; Ivens, S; Seiffert, E; Tomkins, O | 1 |
| Hull, C; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Anderson, AE; Johnston, D; Leung, V; Lin, X; Shah, MM | 1 |
| Monnet, FP; Morin-Surun, MP; Schumacher, M; Sliwinski, A | 1 |
| Hartmann, D; Kilb, W; Luhmann, HJ; Saftig, P | 1 |
| Kanno, T; Nagata, T; Nishizaki, T; Tanaka, A; Yaguchi, T; Yamamoto, S | 1 |
| Wenner, P; Whelan, PJ; Xu, H | 1 |
| Carr, CE; MacLeod, KM | 1 |
| Ashenafi, S; Criado, JM; Fuente, A; Heredia, M; Riolobos, AS; Yajeya, J | 1 |
| Deuchars, J; Deuchars, SA; Milligan, CJ; Stornetta, RL | 1 |
| Darcy, DP; Isaacson, JS; Murphy, GJ | 1 |
| Bramley, JR; Dudek, FE; Pickard, GE; Sollars, PJ | 1 |
| Jiao, Y; Nadler, JV; Timofeeva, O; Tu, B | 1 |
| Jiang, L; Kang, J; Kang, N; Nedergaard, M; Xu, J | 1 |
| Chen, A; Jiang, X; Li, H | 1 |
| Hinckley, C; Seebach, B; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Gillespie, DC; Kandler, K; Kim, G | 1 |
| Barmashenko, G; Hoffmann, KP; Schmidt, M | 1 |
| Chub, N; Marchetti, C; O'Donovan, MJ; Rinzel, J; Tabak, J | 1 |
| Hatam, M; Nasimi, A | 2 |
| Henderson, Z; Jones, GA | 1 |
| Bekkers, JM | 1 |
| Dietz, RV; Kelly, PT; Mackinnon, RL; Maher, BJ; Wang, J | 1 |
| Honda, Y; Momose-Sato, Y; Sasaki, H; Sato, K | 1 |
| Aniksztejn, L; Ben-Ari, Y; Demarque, M; Jorquera, I; Manent, JB; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, AN; Wollmann, G | 1 |
| Asl, MN; Carlen, PL; Wong, T; Wu, CP; Zhang, L; Zhang, XL | 1 |
| Chen, L; Sokabe, M | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; Guo, JZ; Liu, Y; Sorenson, EM | 1 |
| Brown, JT; Calver, AR; Collingridge, GL; Davies, CH; Randall, A; Thuault, SJ | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Gu, JW; Hasuo, H; Takeya, M | 1 |
| Holmes, GL; Isaev, D; Isaeva, E; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| O'donovan, MJ; Oz, M; Renaud, LP; Yang, KH | 1 |
| Bartfai, T; Behrens, M; Conti, B; Korn, H; Tabarean, IV | 1 |
| Cerri, M; Morrison, SF | 1 |
| Coons, S; Ellsworth, K; Johnson, E; Kerrigan, JF; Kim, DY; Lue, LF; Nowak, L; Rekate, H; Rho, JM; St John, PA; Wu, J; Xu, L | 1 |
| Avruch, J; Lenz, G | 1 |
| Fischer, W; Franke, H; Gröger-Arndt, H; Günther, A; Illes, P; Köfalvi, A; Madarász, E; Nörenberg, W; Schneider, D; Sperlágh, B; Vizi, ES; Wirkner, K | 1 |
| Binshtok, AM; Fleidervish, IA; Gutnick, MJ; Sprengel, R | 1 |
| Brown, JT; Cobb, SR; Davies, CH; Farmer, C; Gill, CH; Lappin, SC; McNaughton, NC; Randall, A; Shivji, N | 1 |
| Chan, GK; Peters, M; Richards, GR; Simpson, PB | 1 |
| Grover, LM; Mahmoud, GS | 1 |
| Brennan, AM; Connor, JA; Shuttleworth, CW | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Geddes-Klein, DM; Meaney, DF; Mesfin, MN; Serbest, G | 1 |
| Hirsch, JC; Peusner, KD; Shao, M | 1 |
| Hayar, A; Karnup, SV; Kurnikova, MG; Shipley, MT | 1 |
| Jackson, KL; Li, YF; Patel, KP; Rabeler, B; Stern, JE | 1 |
| de Curtis, M; Strowbridge, BW; Uva, L | 1 |
| Bannister, NJ; Braud, S; Isaac, JT; Scott, HL | 1 |
| Aonishi, T; Inoue, M; Miyakawa, H; Okada, M; Omori, T | 1 |
| Bankirer, Y; Schiller, Y | 1 |
| Hishida, R; Kamatani, D; Kudoh, M; Shibuki, K | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Mapelli, J | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Okada, Y | 1 |
| Lam, TT; Le, JT; Mayer, AT; Owens, J; Swann, JW | 1 |
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| Church, J; Kelly, T; Mann, M | 1 |
| Brandes, IF; Hopp, FA; Sanchez, A; Stucke, AG; Stuth, EA; Zuperku, EJ | 1 |
| Błasiak, A; Lewandowski, MH; Pekala, D | 1 |
| Chen, X; Shou, T; Sun, C; Yu, H | 1 |
| Crair, MC; Komatsu, Y; Kurotani, T; Yamada, K; Yoshimura, Y | 1 |
| Ge, Y; Liu, L; Wang, YT; Wu, DC; Yu, SY | 1 |
| Choi, HJ; Colwell, CS; Han, HC; Hong, SK; Jung, SH; Kim, DY; Kim, JS; Kim, YI; Kim, YS; Lee, CJ; Schroeder, A; Son, EJ | 1 |
| Chen, GD; Chen, SL; Cheng, CL; Huang, PC; Huang, YH; Kao, YL; Liao, JM; Lin, TB; Peng, HY; Tsai, SJ | 1 |
| Asouchidou, I; Asprodini, EK; Kilindris, T; Kostopoulos, G; Koukoutianou, I; Kouvaras, E; Michaloudis, D; Papatheodoropoulos, C; Vasilaki, A | 1 |
| Arumugam, H; Belousov, AB; Corriveau, RA; Denisova, JV; Neve, RL | 1 |
| Isa, T; Kaneda, K; Phongphanphanee, P | 1 |
| Deshpande, SB; Gupta, R | 1 |
| Ackman, JB; Aniksztejn, L; Becq, H; Ben-Ari, Y; Cardoso, C; Crépel, V; Pellegrino, C; Represa, A | 1 |
| Lei, Z; Li, Y; Xu, ZC | 1 |
| Heinmiller, A; Ting-A-Kee, R; van der Kooy, D; Vargas-Perez, H; Yeh, A | 1 |
| Avoli, M; de Curtis, M; Uva, L | 1 |
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| Bortone, D; Polleux, F | 1 |
| Gassner, M; Ruscheweyh, R; Sandkühler, J | 1 |
| Arata, A | 1 |
| Chiappalone, M; Martinoia, S; Pasquale, V | 1 |
| Dieni, C; Frondaroli, A; Grassi, S; Pettorossi, VE; Scarduzio, M | 1 |
| Dilger, EK; Guido, W; Lo, FS; Ziburkus, J | 1 |
| Adams, JP; Dudek, SM; Hudgins, ED; Robinson, RA; Wissink, EM | 1 |
| Bidmon, HJ; Broicher, T; Budde, T; Coulon, P; Gorji, A; Kamuf, B; Pape, HC; Speckmann, EJ | 1 |
| Chen, C; Fan, N; Yang, H; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Koizumi, H; Okamoto, R; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Bayliss, DA; Chen, X; Kapur, J; Schwartz, LC; Shu, S; Sun, C | 1 |
| Cifra, A; Nani, F; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Bartsch, JC; Behrens, CJ; Braunewell, KH; Decker, JM; Heinemann, U; Liotta, A; Wójtowicz, AM | 1 |
| Gire, DH; Pandipati, S; Schoppa, NE | 1 |
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| Feng, HJ; Gallagher, MJ; Jansen, ED; Kao, C; Konrad, PE; Macdonald, RL; Mahadevan-Jansen, A | 1 |
| Jacobi, S; Moses, E; Soriano, J | 1 |
| Basso, MA; Jackson, MB; Vokoun, CR | 1 |
| Browning, MD; Coultrap, S; Proctor, WR; Wu, PH | 1 |
| Inaji, M; Momose-Sato, Y; Ohno, K; Sato, K | 1 |
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| Li, LH; Xu, ML; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Cao, J; Hu, XD; Li, S; Liu, YN; Shi, L; Suo, ZW; Yang, HB; Yang, X; Zheng, CR | 1 |
| Burnett, AL; Ferreira, JM; Rameau, GA | 1 |
| Bergles, DE; Boersma, MC; De Biase, LM; Dresselhaus, EC; Meffert, MK; Mihalas, AB | 1 |
| Becker, AJ; Friedman, A; Gitler, D; Kahn, J; Ketzef, M; Weissberg, I | 1 |
| Ion, DI; Lammel, S; Malenka, RC; Roeper, J | 1 |
| Oswald, MJ; Reynolds, JN; Schulz, JM | 1 |
| Blain, EJ; Dachtler, J; Fox, K; Glazewski, S; Hardingham, NR; Wright, NF | 1 |
| Adermark, L | 1 |
| Bassani, S; Benfante, R; Billuart, P; Chelly, J; Dorseuil, O; Gianfelice, A; Khelfaoui, M; Lagneaux, C; Passafaro, M; Sala, C; Valnegri, P | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Berretta, N; Ledonne, A; Mango, D; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
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| Liu, X; Llewellyn, T; Patel, KP; Xu, B; Zheng, H | 1 |
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| Bargas, J; Carrillo-Reid, L; Drucker-Colin, R; Fiordelisio, T; Galarraga, E; López-Huerta, VG; Tapia, D | 1 |
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| Chen, K; Nakauchi, S; Su, H; Sumikawa, K; Tanimoto, S | 1 |
| Farahizadeh, M; Nasehi, M; Zarrabian, S; Zarrindast, MR | 1 |
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| Kato, T; Kawano, T; Sato, H; Toyoda, H; Yin, DX | 1 |
| Momose-Sato, Y; Sato, K | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Muroi, Y; Nishimura, M | 1 |
| Antic, SD; McKimm, EJ; Milosevic, MM; Singh, MB; White, JA | 1 |
1 review(s) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and bicuculline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Modulation of allopregnanolone on excitatory transmitters release from single glutamatergic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pregnanolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Valine | 2013 |
441 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and bicuculline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chemical genetics reveals a complex functional ground state of neural stem cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Mice; Molecular Structure; Neoplasms; Neurons; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stem Cells | 2007 |
Local application of bicuculline potentiates NMDA-receptor-mediated sensory responses of brain noradrenergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbolines; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hindlimb; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Receptor subtypes involved in callosally-induced postsynaptic potentials in rat frontal agranular cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Aging; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Contribution of amino acid transmitters to epileptiform activity and reflex suppression in electrically head stunned sheep.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Blinking; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Heart Rate; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex, Pupillary; Sheep; Sheep Diseases; Tiletamine; Zolazepam | 1992 |
Kindling-induced long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Long-term potentiation in slices of kitten visual cortex and the effects of NMDA receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regression Analysis; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate excitatory transmission in the nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Lateral hypothalamus and local stimulation induced postsynaptic responses in zona incerta neurons in an in vitro slice preparation of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
The contribution of AMPA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the hippocampal CA1 region in an acute in vitro model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
NMDA enhances the central depressant properties of ethanol in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Postural Balance | 1992 |
Homo- and heterosynaptic changes in efficacy are expressed in prefrontal neurons: an in vitro study in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Blockade of excitation reveals inhibition of dentate spiny hilar neurons recorded in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Long-term synaptic depression in the striatum: physiological and pharmacological characterization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Interactions of endogenous opioid and excitatory amino acid inputs to the caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Injections; Medulla Oblongata; Muscimol; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1992 |
Excitatory synaptic potentials in neurons of the deep nuclei in olivo-cerebellar slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Dissociation of mu and delta opioid receptor-mediated reductions in evoked and spontaneous synaptic inhibition in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synapses | 1992 |
Control of 40-Hz firing of reticular thalamic cells by neurotransmitters.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticular Formation; Scopolamine; Thalamic Nuclei | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
Characterization in vivo of the NMDA receptor-mediated component of dentate granule cell population synaptic responses to perforant path input.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Shunting of excitatory input to dentate gyrus granule cells by a depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated postsynaptic conductance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrodes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Amino acid neurotransmitter interactions in 'area tempestas': an epileptogenic trigger zone in the deep prepiriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbachol; Dominance, Cerebral; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Limbic System; Muscimol; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Postnatal maturation of the GABAergic system in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Bicuculline-induced epileptogenesis in the human neocortex maintained in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Piperazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1991 |
Synaptic physiology of horizontal connections in the cat's visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Evidence for mu opiate receptors on inhibitory terminals in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Noradrenaline receptors participate in the regulation of GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atenolol; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Bursting discharges in disinhibited amygdala slices: the role of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Ketamine suppresses synchronized discharges in the disinhibited amygdala slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
The contribution of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in a chronic model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Inhibitory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Hyperpolarizing and depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated dendritic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Mechanical analysis of heterogenic inhibition between soleus muscle and the pretibial flexors in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hindlimb; Injections, Intravenous; Isometric Contraction; Joints; Male; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Proprioception; Reflex; Strychnine | 1991 |
Low magnesium epileptogenesis in the rat hippocampal slice: electrophysiological and pharmacological features.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures | 1990 |
The role of excitatory amino acid receptors in the propagation of epileptiform discharges from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Local circuitry in the IMHV of the domestic chick (Gallus domesticus).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Chickens; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Synapses | 1990 |
Different voltage-dependent thresholds for inducing long-term depression and long-term potentiation in slices of rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
In vivo evidence for an inhibitory glutamatergic control of serotonin release in the cat caudate nucleus: involvement of GABA neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Riluzole; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles | 1990 |
Control of NMDA receptor-mediated activity by GABAergic mechanisms in mature and developing rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Somatosensory Cortex | 1990 |
Synaptic transmission in human neocortex removed for treatment of intractable epilepsy in children.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; Humans; Infant; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Psychosurgery; Pyramidal Tracts; Spasms, Infantile; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors and GABA mediate distinct modulations of a neuronal oscillator, the medullary pacemaker of a gymnotiform electric fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on synaptic responses of supraoptic neurons in slices of rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dipeptides; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses; Valine | 1990 |
A slow NMDA-mediated synaptic potential underlies seizures originating from midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Rats; Seizures; Valine | 1989 |
Synchronized neuronal activities in neocortical explant cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Valine | 1989 |
Seizures evoked from area tempestas are subject to control by GABA and glutamate receptors in substantia nigra.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Glutamates; Male; Morphine; Muscimol; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Substantia Nigra; Valine | 1989 |
Comparison of opioid and GABA receptor control of excitability and membrane conductance in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells in rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Morphine Derivatives; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Valine | 1989 |
Spontaneous activity induced in isolated mouse spinal cord by high extracellular calcium and by low extracellular magnesium.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Valine | 1989 |
Giant synaptic potentials in immature rat CA3 hippocampal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Phencyclidine; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Bicuculline- and phaclofen-sensitive components of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced hyperpolarizations in rat dorsolateral septal nucleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Effects of depressant amino acids and antagonists on an in vitro spinal cord preparation from the adult rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rats; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Taurine; Valine | 1989 |
A selective N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist depresses epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Folic Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1985 |
Continuously infused 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid antagonizes N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced elevations of cyclic GMP in vivo in multiple brain areas and chemically-induced seizure activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cyclic GMP; Female; Injections, Intraventricular; N-Methylaspartate; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
An N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist reduces bicuculline-induced depolarization shifts in neocortical explant cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Techniques; Epilepsy; Membrane Potentials; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1986 |
Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in epileptiform bursting in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Valine | 1986 |
Epileptiform events induced by GABA-antagonists in entorhinal cortical cells in vitro are partly mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1988 |
Synaptic potentials in rat locus coeruleus neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 1988 |
Anticonvulsant action of 2-amino-7-phosphonoheptanoic acid and muscimol in the deep prepiriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1986 |
Functional transmitters at retinal ganglion cells in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cats; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Valine | 1983 |
Electrophysiological evidence that dentate hilar mossy cells are excitatory and innervate both granule cells and interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Terminology as Topic | 1995 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Induction of a novel form of hippocampal long-term depression by muscimol: involvement of GABAA but not glutamate receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Alanine; Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Muscimol; Neuronal Plasticity; Pregnanediones; Pregnanolone; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Valine | 1995 |
Phorbol diacetate differentially regulates the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor-mediated components of the rat hippocampal excitatory postsynaptic currents.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1995 |
Activity-dependent responses of developing cochlear nuclear neurons to microionophoretically-applied amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Cats; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Frequency dependent activation of a slow N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent excitatory postsynaptic potential in turtle cerebellum by mossy fibre afferents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Turtles | 1995 |
Novel synaptic potentials in cerebellar Purkinje cells: probable mediation by metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Norbinaltorphimine protection against N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-induced convulsions and mortality.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Ibotenic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Naltrexone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1993 |
Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1995 |
Presynaptic inhibition by baclofen of retinohypothalamic excitatory synaptic transmission in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Optic Chiasm; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Endogenous opioids regulate long-term potentiation of synaptic inhibition in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Opioid Peptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1995 |
Two mechanisms underlying the induction of long-term potentiation in motor cortex of adult cat in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Motor Cortex; Nickel; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Deep prepiriform cortex modulates kainate-induced hippocampal injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Alterations of inhibitory synaptic responses in the dentate gyrus of temporal lobe epileptic patients.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adult; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Medial vestibular nucleus in the guinea-pig: apamin-induced rhythmic burst firing--an in vitro and in vivo study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Catheterization; Eye Movements; Female; Guinea Pigs; Head; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Magnesium; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Ouabain; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 1993 |
Glutamatergic and non-glutamatergic responses evoked in neonatal rat lumbar motoneurons on stimulation of the lateroventral spinal cord surface.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Citalopram; Cocaine; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA and glutamate receptor involvement in dendrodendritic synaptic interactions from salamander olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Properties and synaptic mechanisms of bicuculline-induced epileptiform bursts in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adolescent; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Neurons; Psychosurgery; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spasms, Infantile; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Interaction between L-glutamate and ethanol on the central depressant properties of ethanol in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Postural Balance | 1994 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Spatiotemporally differential inhibition of pyramidal cells in the cat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1994 |
Enhanced activation of NMDA receptor responses at the immature retinogeniculate synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ferrets; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
Anoxia selectively depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Possible involvement of NMDA receptor-mediated transmission in barbiturate physical dependence.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Barbital; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1994 |
Organum vasculosum lamina terminalis-evoked postsynaptic responses in rat supraoptic neurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vasopressin; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Effects of chronic ethanol ingestion on long-term potentiation remain even after a prolonged recovery from ethanol exposure.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Subthalamic nucleus modulates burst firing of nigral dopamine neurones via NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
Synaptic responses of substantia gelatinosa neurones to dorsal column stimulation in rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Reversible loss of dendritic spines and altered excitability after chronic epilepsy in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Long-term enhancement of EPSP and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Neuronal synchronization without calcium-dependent synaptic transmission in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Associative long-term potentiation in piriform cortex slices requires GABAA blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Neuronal Plasticity; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Use-dependent modification of a slow NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential in rat amygdalar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholera Toxin; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Different effects of omega-conotoxin GVIA at excitatory and inhibitory synapses in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1993 |
Long-term modification of inhibitory synaptic transmission in developing visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked EPSPs recorded from dentate spiny hilar cells in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
Short-term synaptic enhancement and long-term potentiation in neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
The role of GABA in NMDA-dependent long term depression (LTD) of rat medial vestibular nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Vestibular Nuclei | 1995 |
Extracellular slow negative transient in the dentate gyrus of human epileptic hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adult; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Conditions for the induction of long-term potentiation in layer II/III horizontal connections of the rat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Microelectrodes; Motor Cortex; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes | 1996 |
Prolonged field potentials evoked by 1 Hz stimulation in the dentate gyrus of temporal lobe epileptic human brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Lateral habenular influence on dorsal raphe neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habenula; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Receptive field of the retinal bipolar cell: a pharmacological study in the tiger salamander.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Developmental alterations in NMDA receptor-mediated currents in neonatal rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Local opioid withdrawal in rat single periaqueductal gray neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 1996 |
Quantal properties of spontaneous EPSCs in neurones of the guinea-pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quantum Theory; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Optical imaging of spatiotemporal patterns of glutamatergic excitation and GABAergic inhibition in the guinea-pig auditory cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Models, Biological; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1996 |
Functional GABAA receptors on rat vagal afferent neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Autoradiography; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Denervation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Nodose Ganglion; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-A; Vagus Nerve | 1997 |
Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of layer III cells of the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Response habituation in the superficial layers of the guinea-pig superior colliculus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi | 1997 |
Long-term potentiation induced by single volley activation: a mechanism for bicuculline-induced enhancement of synaptic field potentials in the CA1 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Agrin gene expression in mouse somatosensory cortical neurons during development in vivo and in cell culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Agrin; Alternative Splicing; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Variation; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Cholinergic; RNA, Messenger; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Analysis of spontaneous electrical activity in cerebellar Purkinje cells acutely isolated from postnatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
The synaptic activation of kainate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses | 1997 |
The NMDA and GABA-A receptors in behavioral activity of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Classical; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mental Recall; Motor Activity; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Afferent control of midbrain dopamine neurons: an intracellular perspective.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Circadian phase shifts to neuropeptide Y In vitro: cellular communication and signal transduction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Cell Communication; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Indoles; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Male; Maleimides; Mesocricetus; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Phenanthridines; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Substantia nigra D1 receptors and stimulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons by dopamine: a proposed circuit mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- currents in rat thalamic reticular and relay neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1997 |
Regulation of the NMDA component of EPSPs by different components of postsynaptic GABAergic inhibition: computer simulation analysis in piriform cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1997 |
Inwardly rectifying and Ca2+-permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels in rat neocortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Spermine; Synapses | 1997 |
Properties of carbachol-induced oscillatory activity in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Dicyclomine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Nicotine; Oscillometry; Phosphinic Acids; Pirenzepine; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B | 1997 |
Crossed rhythmic synaptic input to motoneurons during selective activation of the contralateral spinal locomotor network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Differential effects of a benzodiazepine on synaptic transmissions in rat hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Muscimol; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Blockade and recovery of spontaneous rhythmic activity after application of neurotransmitter antagonists to spinal networks of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Mecamylamine; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1998 |
Abnormal synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Fyn-kinase-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Crosses, Genetic; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heterozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Two types of intrinsic oscillations in neurons of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Scopolamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1998 |
Physiological unmasking of new glutamatergic pathways in the dentate gyrus of hippocampal slices from kainate-induced epileptic rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values | 1998 |
NMDA receptor-mediated differential laminar susceptibility to the intracellular Ca2+ accumulation induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat neocortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Neocortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Changes in intracellular Ca2+ induced by GABAA receptor activation and reduction in Cl- gradient in neonatal rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Lateral habenula and hippocampus: a complex interaction raphe cells-mediated.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Habenula; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Tetanic stimulation induces short-term potentiation of inhibitory synaptic activity in the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Solitary Nucleus; Taste | 1998 |
Contributions of AMPA and GABA(A) receptors to the induction of NMDAR-dependent LTP in CA1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
Distinct mechanisms for expression of Fos-like immunoreactivity and synaptic potentiation in telencephalic hyperstriatum of the quail chick.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quail; Synaptic Transmission; Telencephalon; Tetany | 1998 |
Activity-dependent scaling of quantal amplitude in neocortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of GABAA receptor calcium elevations in developing hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1998 |
Modulation of calcium by inhibitory systems in the developing auditory midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscimol; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Somatostatin potently stimulates in vivo striatal dopamine and gamma-aminobutyric acid release by a glutamate-dependent action.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Stimulation-induced responses of the trigeminal caudal neurons in the brainstem preparation isolated from newborn rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mandibular Nerve; Medulla Oblongata; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Reaction Time; Trigeminal Nerve | 1998 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone: a potential signalling molecule for neocortical organization during development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glycine; Humans; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurites; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase | 1998 |
Development of spontaneous synaptic transmission in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Modulation of neuronal activity by glial cells in the retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Communication; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Thapsigargin | 1998 |
Single-cell correlates of a representational boundary in rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extremities; GABA Antagonists; Jaw; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Effects of small concentrations of volatile anesthetics on action potential firing of neocortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enflurane; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Halothane; Isoflurane; Magnesium; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Endogenous NMDA-receptor activation regulates glutamate release in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Receptors in lateral hypothalamic area involved in insular cortex sympathetic responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Cortex; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses | 1998 |
GABAergic input to cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Substantia Innominata; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Analysing functional connectivity in brain slices by a combination of infrared video microscopy, flash photolysis of caged compounds and scanning methods.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mechanisms underlying the enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in basolateral amygdala neurons of the kindling rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Changes in membrane and synaptic properties of thalamocortical circuitry caused by hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Free Radicals; GABA Antagonists; Hydrogen Peroxide; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Oxidants; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1998 |
Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
Dynamic clamp study of Ih modulation of burst firing and delta oscillations in thalamocortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep; Thalamus; Wakefulness | 1998 |
'Dormant' inhibitory neurons: do they exist and what is their functional impact?
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Tetanus Toxin | 1998 |
The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Spinal bicuculline produces hypersensitivity of dorsal horn neurons: effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Microdialysis; Neuralgia; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
Analysis of the role of inhibition in shaping responses to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated signals in the inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chiroptera; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Inferior Colliculi; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Strychnine | 1998 |
Mediodorsal thalamus plays a critical role in the development of limbic motor seizures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1998 |
Slow oscillations (
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Temperature; Xanthines | 1998 |
Modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor function by glycine transport.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1998 |
Synaptic reorganization in explanted cultures of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Dextrans; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoresceins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Retinal input induces three firing patterns in neurons of the superficial superior colliculus of neonatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nitrendipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Superior Colliculi | 1999 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous interictal spikes in an acute model of focal cortical epileptogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Postsynaptic expression of Ca2+-permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptor channels by viral-mediated gene transfer.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenoviridae; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Gene Transfer Techniques; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Long-term suppression of synaptic transmission by tetanization of a single pyramidal cell in the mouse hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Activity-dependent phosphorylation of SNAP-25 in hippocampal organotypic cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Carcinogens; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exocytosis; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; SNARE Proteins; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 1999 |
Rapid, experience-dependent expression of synaptic NMDA receptors in visual cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Bicuculline; Cycloheximide; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Piperidines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensory Deprivation; Synapses; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex; Zinc | 1999 |
Developmental study of miniature IPSCs of CA3 hippocampal cells: modulation by midazolam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Midazolam; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamic acid receptors may mediate theophylline-induced seizures in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Mice; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Theophylline | 1999 |
A 'long-term-potentiation-like' facilitation of hippocampal synaptic transmission induced by the nootropic nefiracetam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Indoles; Isoquinolines; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Maleimides; Mecamylamine; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sulfonamides; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Presynaptic mu and delta opioid receptor modulation of GABAA IPSCs in the rat globus pallidus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Blockade of GABAA receptors facilitates induction of NMDA receptor-independent long-term potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Formation of functional synaptic connections between cultured cortical neurons from agrin-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agrin; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genotype; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Rapid report: postsynaptic bursting is essential for 'Hebbian' induction of associative long-term potentiation at excitatory synapses in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Excitatory Amino Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
GABAB receptor-mediated regulation of glutamate-activated calcium transients in hypothalamic and cortical neuron development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytarabine; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Oscillatory interaction between dorsal root excitability and dorsal root potentials in the spinal cord of the turtle.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Turtles; Valine | 1999 |
Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate inhibits excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Benzocycloheptenes; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Oxybate | 1999 |
Robust suppression of afferent-induced excitation in the rat spinal dorsal horn after conditioning low-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Naloxone; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Strychnine | 1999 |
Multiple and opposing roles of cholinergic transmission in the main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 1999 |
Synaptic response patterns of neurons in the cortex of rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Seizure-like events in disinhibited ventral slices of adult rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1999 |
Late embryonic expression of AMPA receptor function in the CA1 region of the intact hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs shape the discharge pattern of pump neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Developmental changes in the neurotransmitter regulation of correlated spontaneous retinal activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2000 |
Synaptic GABA(A) activation inhibits AMPA-kainate receptor-mediated bursting in the newborn (P0-P2) rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses | 2000 |
Two populations of kainate receptors with separate signaling mechanisms in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Indoles; Interneurons; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Maleimides; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propionates; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2000 |
Thalamic-evoked synaptic interactions in barrel cortex revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
NMDA-Receptor-dependent synaptic activation of voltage-dependent calcium channels in basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
[Effects of L-glutamic acid, gamma-aminobutyric acid and their respective antagonists on spontaneous discharge of nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis neurons in rats].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Long-lasting depolarizations in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Visualization of lamina I of the dorsal horn in live adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Video; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Granule cell hyperexcitability in the early post-traumatic rat dentate gyrus: the 'irritable mossy cell' hypothesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dentate Gyrus; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2000 |
Slowly inactivating sodium current (I(NaP)) underlies single-spike activity in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Robust changes of afferent-induced excitation in the rat spinal dorsal horn after conditioning high-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuronal Plasticity; Optics and Photonics; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2000 |
Participation of low-threshold calcium spikes in excitatory synaptic transmission in guinea pig medial frontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Acetate; Pyramidal Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Selective depolarization of interneurons in the early posttraumatic dentate gyrus: involvement of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strophanthidin; Tetrodotoxin; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2000 |
Visual input induces long-term potentiation of developing retinotectal synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Light; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Photic Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception; Xenopus | 2000 |
Unique properties of NMDA receptors enhance synaptic excitation of radiatum giant cells in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Somatostatin inhibits GABAergic transmission in the sensory thalamus via presynaptic receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Hormones; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Effects of barium on stimulus-induced rises of [K+]o in human epileptic non-sclerotic and sclerotic hippocampal area CA1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adult; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Buffers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Sclerosis; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Functional role of NMDA autoreceptors in olfactory mitral cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Afferent ingrowth and onset of activity in the rat trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vibrissae | 2000 |
2-deoxyglucose induces LTP in layer I of rat somatosensory cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Deoxyglucose; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glucose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neocortex; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Mechanisms underlying LTP of inhibitory synaptic transmission in the deep cerebellar nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chelating Agents; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetanus Toxin | 2000 |
Quantitative ultrastructure of physiologically identified premotoneuron terminals in the trigeminal motor nucleus in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Size; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organelles; Presynaptic Terminals; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2000 |
Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Chlormethiazole inhibits epileptiform activity by potentiating GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlormethiazole; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated synaptic potentials in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Neocortex; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
The influence of CGP-40116 on bicuculline evoked seizures in mice exposed to transient episode of brain oligemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Disease Susceptibility; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Ischemic Preconditioning; Mice; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Time Factors | 2000 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on lumbosacral preganglionic neurons in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amidines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrum; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Valine | 2001 |
Spontaneous GABAergic postsynaptic currents in Cajal-Retzius cells in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
NMDA-evoked calcium transients and currents in the suprachiasmatic nucleus: gating by the circadian system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Polysynaptic excitatory pathways induce heterosynaptic depression in the rat auditory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Early onset of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic activity in the visual layers of the rodent superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Design; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoserine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substantia Nigra; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Short-term synaptic depression in the neonatal mouse spinal cord: effects of calcium and temperature.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Mice; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission; Tail; Temperature | 2001 |
Short-term plasticity at inhibitory synapses in rat striatum and its effects on striatal output.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulpiride; Synapses | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Kindling induces transient NMDA receptor-mediated facilitation of high-frequency input in the rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Kindling, Neurologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Topical bicuculline to the rat spinal cord induces highly localized allodynia that is mediated by spinal prostaglandins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Administration, Topical; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Male; Motor Neurons; Nitrobenzenes; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Prostaglandin E; Receptors, Prostaglandin E, EP1 Subtype; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Touch | 2001 |
GABA(A)-dependent chloride influx modulates reversal potential of GABA(B)-mediated IPSPs in hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2001 |
Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
Dynamic modulation of excitation and inhibition during stimulation at gamma and beta frequencies in the CA1 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2001 |
Gabaergic inhibition antagonizes adaptive adjustment of the owl's auditory space map during the initial phase of plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Auditory Threshold; Bicuculline; Cues; Dichotic Listening Tests; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sound Localization; Strigiformes; Visual Fields | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine facilitates spatiotemporal propagation of optical signals in the hippocampal-septal pathway.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Modification of the pacemaker activity of vestibular neurons in brainstem slices during vestibular compensation in the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2001 |
Timing and location of nicotinic activity enhances or depresses hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bicuculline; Heterozygote; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Animal; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Point Mutation; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 2001 |
Delayed postnatal development of NMDA receptor function in medium-sized neurons of the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Effects of Hypericum perforatum L. on evoked potentials in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypericum; Organ Culture Techniques; Phloroglucinol; Plant Extracts; Terpenes | 2001 |
Electrophysiological evidence for vasopressin V(1) receptors on neonatal motoneurons, premotor and other ventral horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anterior Horn Cells; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicuculline; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hemosiderin; Hormone Antagonists; Interneurons; Male; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Vasopressin; Strychnine; Vasotocin | 2001 |
Role of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors in signal propagation in the amygdala formation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Coloring Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Neuronal mechanisms of the anoxia-induced network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Prolonged bursts occur in normal calcium in hippocampal slices after raising excitability and blocking synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Effects of AP-V and bicuculline on somatostatin-positive neurons in hypothalamus of rats subjected to acute hypobaric hypoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Hypoxia; Male; Neurons; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin | 2001 |
Modulation of synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 neurons by a novel neurotoxin (beta-pompilidotoxin) derived from wasp venom.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Insect Proteins; Interneurons; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Wasp Venoms | 2001 |
Activation of neuronal N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor channels by lipid emulsions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Carriers; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Differential effect of ethanol on NMDA EPSCs in pyramidal cells in the posterior cingulate cortex of juvenile and adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gyrus Cinguli; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
Fast network oscillations in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Synaptic mechanisms regulating the activation of a Ca(2+)-mediated plateau potential in developing relay cells of the LGN.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Neurons; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Synapses | 2002 |
Properties of the pathways from the lateral amygdal nucleus to basolateral nucleus and amygdalostriatal transition area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Bicuculline; Emotions; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Picrotoxin and bicuculline have different effects on lumbar spinal networks and motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Ionotropic P2X purinoreceptors mediate synaptic transmission in rat pyramidal neurones of layer II/III of somato-sensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Comparison of spontaneous and evoked epileptiform activity in three in vitro epilepsy models.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 2002 |
Synaptic pharmacology in the turtle accessory optic system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Eye; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2002 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
NMDA receptor-dependent long-term synaptic depression in the entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Dynamic pelvic-pudendal reflex plasticity mediated by glutamate in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Laminectomy; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urethra | 2003 |
Timing of neural responses in cortical organotypic slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2003 |
Involvement of voltage- and ligand-gated Ca2+ channels in the neuroexcitatory and synergistic effects of putative uremic neurotoxins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanidines; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Nickel; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Seizures; Spermine; Spinal Cord; Succinates; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Uremia | 2003 |
Age and experience dependence of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-independent long-term potentiation in rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex | 2003 |
Ionic currents underlying rhythmic bursting of ventral mossy cells in the developing mouse dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calbindin 2; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Quinoxalines; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Short-term cerebral ischemia causes the dysfunction of interneurons and more excitation of pyramidal neurons in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Differential sensitivity to induction of spreading depression by partial disinhibition in chronically epileptic human and rat as compared to native rat neocortical tissue.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Chronic Disease; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neocortex; Neuroglia; Neurons; Parasympathomimetics; Pilocarpine; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Sympathoexcitation by PVN-injected bicuculline requires activation of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Injections; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Characterization of spontaneous synaptic transmission in rat medial vestibular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei | 2003 |
Synaptic and membrane properties of neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Developmental shift from long-term depression to long-term potentiation in the rat medial vestibular nuclei: role of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Chromones; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vestibular Nuclei | 2003 |
Regulation of epileptiform activity in hippocampus by nicotinic acetylcholine receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Regression Analysis | 2003 |
Stress impairs alpha(1A) adrenoceptor-mediated noradrenergic facilitation of GABAergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Neurons synthesizing melanin-concentrating hormone identified by selective reporter gene expression after transfection in vitro: transmitter responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Hypothalamic Hormones; Immunohistochemistry; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transfection | 2003 |
Reduction of glycine receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat spinal lamina I neurons after peripheral inflammation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Spatiotemporal evolution of excitation and inhibition in the rat barrel cortex investigated with multielectrode arrays.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Evolution; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2004 |
Activity-dependent mRNA splicing controls ER export and synaptic delivery of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; COP-Coated Vesicles; COS Cells; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exons; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Differential actions of diazepam and zolpidem in basolateral and central amygdala nuclei.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine; Zolpidem | 2004 |
Activation of long-term synaptic plasticity causes suppression of epileptiform activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Afferent modulation of neonatal rat respiratory rhythm in vitro: cellular and synaptic mechanisms.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Exhalation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Lung; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiratory System; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Primary somatosensory cortex modulation of tactile responses in nucleus gracilis cells of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extremities; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2004 |
Electrophysiological characterisations of rat lamina I dorsal horn neurones and the involvement of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Nigral GABAergic inhibition upon mesencephalic dopaminergic cell groups in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Morpho-functional characterization of neuronal cells at different stages of maturation in granule cell layer of adult rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbocyanines; Cellular Senescence; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sialic Acids; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubulin; Valine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Functional re-establishment of the perforant pathway in organotypic co-cultures on microelectrode arrays.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbocyanines; Coculture Techniques; Complement C3d; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; Nerve Regeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Organ Culture Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pyrimidines; Pyrrolidinones; Recovery of Function; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Tetanization-induced pelvic-to-pudendal reflex plasticity in anesthetized rats.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Valine | 2004 |
Glutamate transporters regulate excitability in local networks in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Neocortex; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temperature | 2004 |
Differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells into a defined neuronal lineage.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurogranin; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Repressor Proteins; Stem Cells; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tretinoin; Tubulin; Valine | 2004 |
Lasting blood-brain barrier disruption induces epileptic focus in the rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood-Brain Barrier; Coloring Agents; Dehydrocholic Acid; Deoxycholic Acid; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Partial; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum; Serum Albumin; Somatosensory Cortex | 2004 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Seizure-induced plasticity of h channels in entorhinal cortical layer III pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Dendrites; Electroencephalography; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Valine | 2004 |
Pregnenolone sulfate enhances long-term potentiation in CA1 in rat hippocampus slices through the modulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pregnenolone; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Altered morphological and electrophysiological properties of Cajal-Retzius cells in cerebral cortex of embryonic Presenilin-1 knockout mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Presenilin-1; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cells | 2004 |
The linoleic acid derivative FR236924 facilitates hippocampal synaptic transmission by enhancing activity of presynaptic alpha7 acetylcholine receptors on the glutamatergic terminals.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Linoleic Acid; Lysine; Male; Maleimides; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Development of an inhibitory interneuronal circuit in the embryonic spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mecamylamine; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Nicotinic Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Synaptic physiology in the cochlear nucleus angularis of the chick.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nerve; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Beta-Amyloid peptide25-35 depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala "in vitro".
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Amygdala; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
Intraglomerular inhibition: signaling mechanisms of an olfactory microcircuit.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nickel; Nimodipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
5-HT1B receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition of GABA release in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Spontaneous release of neuropeptide Y tonically inhibits recurrent mossy fiber synaptic transmission in epileptic brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; Status Epilepticus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Activity-dependent long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisomycin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Egtazic Acid; Emetine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels | 2005 |
Histaminergic modulation of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Histamine; Histamine Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrazoles | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Inhibitory synapses in the developing auditory system are glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Differences between cation-chloride co-transporter functions in the visual cortex of pigmented and albino rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Species Specificity; Symporters; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2005 |
Modeling spontaneous activity in the developing spinal cord using activity-dependent variations of intracellular chloride.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Intracellular Space; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Interaction of GABA and glutamate in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): role in cardiovascular responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2005 |
GABAB receptors in the medial septum/diagonal band slice from 16-25 day rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Presynaptically silent GABA synapses in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2005 |
Postsynaptic IP3 receptor-mediated Ca2+ release modulates synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Synaptic Transmission; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Optical imaging of large-scale correlated wave activity in the developing rat CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cadmium; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Connexins; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organic Chemicals; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Rhodanine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thiazolidines; Tubocurarine | 2005 |
Activation of early silent synapses by spontaneous synchronous network activity limits the range of neocortical connections.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhodamines; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Time Factors | 2005 |
A noncanonical release of GABA and glutamate modulates neuronal migration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Movement; Dideoxynucleosides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Munc18 Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2005 |
Direct excitation of hypocretin/orexin cells by extracellular ATP at P2X receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Postnatal development of intrinsic GABAergic rhythms in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers | 2005 |
Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission by pregnenolone sulfate as studied by optical recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Synaptically released and exogenous ACh activates different nicotinic receptors to enhance evoked glutamatergic transmission in the lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Mechanisms contributing to the exacerbated epileptiform activity in hippocampal slices expressing a C-terminal truncated GABA(B2) receptor subunit.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Deletion; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channel Blockers; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolinium Compounds; Receptors, GABA-B; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of emodin on synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Deaminase; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Emodin; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Theophylline; Valine | 2005 |
Anticonvulsant action of GABA in the high potassium-low magnesium model of ictogenesis in the neonatal rat hippocampus in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Lipoproteins; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Rats; Seizures | 2005 |
GABA and glutamate receptors in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): effects on cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Presynaptic angiotensin II AT1 receptors enhance inhibitory and excitatory synaptic neurotransmission to motoneurons and other ventral horn neurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Activation of lateral hypothalamic neurons stimulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Glutamatergic regulation of the p70S6 kinase in primary mouse neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Peptide Elongation Factor 2; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinases; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sirolimus; Synapses; Time Factors; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2005 |
Supersensitivity of P2X receptors in cerebrocortical cell cultures after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyadenosines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Triazines; Tritium; Xanthines | 2005 |
NMDA receptors in layer 4 spiny stellate cells of the mouse barrel cortex contain the NR2C subunit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Genes, Reporter; Glutamic Acid; Lac Operon; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Inhibition of Ih reduces epileptiform activity in rodent hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Time Factors | 2006 |
High content kinetic assays of neuronal signaling implemented on BD pathway HT.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Automation; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Embryo, Mammalian; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reproducibility of Results; Valine | 2005 |
Growth hormone enhances excitatory synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Growth Hormone; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
NAD(P)H fluorescence transients after synaptic activity in brain slices: predominant role of mitochondrial function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flavoproteins; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvates; Synapses | 2006 |
Pharmacologically induced calcium oscillations protect neurons from increases in cytosolic calcium after trauma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 2006 |
Maturation of firing pattern in chick vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cesium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Spontaneous field potentials in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb: the leading role of juxtaglomerular cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Valine | 2006 |
Interaction between glutamate and GABA systems in the integration of sympathetic outflow by the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Olfactory bulb networks revealed by lateral olfactory tract stimulation in the in vitro isolated guinea-pig brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Networks, Computer; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb | 2006 |
Synaptic strength at the thalamocortical input to layer IV neonatal barrel cortex is regulated by protein kinase C.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alkaloids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2007 |
Estimated distribution of specific membrane resistance in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neuron.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyramidal Cells; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying antiepileptic effects of low- and high-frequency electrical stimulation in acute epilepsy in neocortical brain slices in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neocortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2007 |
Experience-dependent formation of activity propagation patterns at the somatosensory S1 and S2 boundary in rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisotropy; Bicuculline; Calcium; Choice Behavior; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 2007 |
The spatial organization of long-term synaptic plasticity at the input stage of cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellar Cortex; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Roles of volume-sensitive chloride channel in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycolates; Ion Channels; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phloretin; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
The impact of chronic network hyperexcitability on developing glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Child; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Effects of chronic network hyperexcitability on the growth of hippocampal dendrites.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Convulsants; CREB-Binding Protein; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Hippocampus; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Thy-1 Antigens; Valine | 2008 |
The slow afterhyperpolarization modulates high pH-induced changes in the excitability of rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2007 |
Major components of endogenous neurotransmission underlying the discharge activity of hypoglossal motoneurons in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoglossal Nerve; Ketanserin; Models, Animal; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tongue | 2008 |
The responsiveness of the rat intergeniculate leaflet neurons to glutamatergic agonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Glutamate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2007 |
Global evaluation of contributions of GABA A, AMPA and NMDA receptors to orientation maps in cat's visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
State-dependent bidirectional modification of somatic inhibition in neocortical pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Role of AMPA receptor trafficking in NMDA receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity in the rat lateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biotinylation; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neurons; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2008 |
Excitatory actions of GABA in the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nimodipine; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2008 |
Acute anal stretch inhibits NMDA-dependent pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via spinal GABAergic inhibition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urination | 2008 |
Fentanyl treatment reduces GABAergic inhibition in the CA1 area of the hippocampus 24 h after acute exposure to the drug.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fentanyl; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2008 |
Use of calcium imaging for analysis of neuronal gap junction coupling.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Connexins; CREB-Binding Protein; Diagnostic Imaging; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Halothane; Hypothalamus, Middle; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2008 |
Spatiotemporal profiles of field potentials in mouse superior colliculus analyzed by multichannel recording.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spectrum Analysis; Superior Colliculi; Valine | 2008 |
3-Nitropropionic acid depresses spinal reflexes involving GABAergic and glycinergic transmission in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Abnormal network activity in a targeted genetic model of human double cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
Tegmental pedunculopontine glutamate and GABA-B synapses mediate morphine reward.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Narcotics; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Reward | 2009 |
Synchronous GABA-receptor-dependent potentials in limbic areas of the in-vitro isolated adult guinea pig brain.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Bicuculline; Cortical Spreading Depression; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Limbic System; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Valine | 2009 |
Depolarizing GABAergic synaptic input triggers endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic signaling.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Carbamates; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycerides; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lactones; Mice; Muscimol; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Purkinje Cells; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rimonabant; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Valine | 2009 |
KCC2 expression promotes the termination of cortical interneuron migration in a voltage-sensitive calcium-dependent manner.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Direct excitation of spinal GABAergic interneurons by noradrenaline.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Respiratory activity of the neonatal dorsolateral pons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pons; Rats; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Respiratory System; Spinal Cord; Valine | 2009 |
A self-adapting approach for the detection of bursts and network bursts in neuronal cultures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Algorithms; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Probability; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 2010 |
Long-term potentiation in the rat medial vestibular nuclei depends on locally synthesized 17beta-estradiol.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase Inhibitors; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fulvestrant; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Letrozole; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nitriles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triazoles; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei | 2009 |
LTD and LTP at the developing retinogeniculate synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Retina; Synapses; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 2009 |
NMDA receptor-independent control of transcription factors and gene expression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Nuclear Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Transcription Factors | 2009 |
Thalamic afferent activation of supragranular layers in auditory cortex in vitro: a voltage sensitive dye study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus; Time Factors; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2010 |
Reduced expression of glutamate receptors and phosphorylation of CREB are responsible for in vivo Delta9-THC exposure-impaired hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotinylation; CREB-Binding Protein; Dronabinol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2010 |
Long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in trigeminal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2010 |
Homeostatic regulation of synaptic excitability: tonic GABA(A) receptor currents replace I(h) in cortical pyramidal neurons of HCN1 knock-out mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Desoxycorticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; Homeostasis; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2010 |
Transient oxidative stress evokes early changes in the functional properties of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activating Transcription Factor 3; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Valine | 2010 |
C-type natriuretic peptide modulates bidirectional plasticity in hippocampal area CA1 in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Natriuretic Peptide, C-Type; Polysaccharides; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Receptors, GABA-A | 2010 |
Adrenergic receptor-mediated disinhibition of mitral cells triggers long-term enhancement of synchronized oscillations in the olfactory bulb.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Biophysical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Valine | 2010 |
The effect of intra-locus coeruleus injection of 17beta-estradiol on inflammatory pain modulation in male rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Formaldehyde; Fulvestrant; Inflammation; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2010 |
Alteration of GABAergic neurotransmission by pulsed infrared laser stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lasers; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Valine | 2010 |
BDNF and NT-3 increase velocity of activity front propagation in unidimensional hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotrophin 3; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Intralaminar and interlaminar activity within the rodent superior colliculus visualized with voltage imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Correlated changes in NMDA receptor phosphorylation, functional activity, and sedation by chronic ethanol consumption.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feeding Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Phosphorylation; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Statistics as Topic; Time Factors | 2010 |
Voltage-sensitive dye imaging analysis of functional development of the neonatal rat corticostriatal projection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Coloring Agents; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2011 |
[The types of respiratory neurons in nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis in rats and their responses to some medicines].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiration; Sodium Glutamate | 2001 |
GABAergic disinhibition induced pain hypersensitivity by upregulating NMDA receptor functions in spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Isoquinolines; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Phosphorylation; Posterior Horn Cells; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulfonamides | 2011 |
Activity-dependent regulation of surface glucose transporter-3.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotinylation; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic GMP; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Transporter Type 3; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hexoses; Hippocampus; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Potassium Channel Blockers; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serine; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2011 |
A requirement for nuclear factor-kappaB in developmental and plasticity-associated synaptogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Computational Biology; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Humans; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; NF-kappa B; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Sodium-Activated; Pyramidal Cells; Synapses; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Compensatory network alterations upon onset of epilepsy in synapsin triple knock-out mice.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapsins; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Projection-specific modulation of dopamine neuron synapses by aversive and rewarding stimuli.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reward; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2011 |
Visual-induced excitation leads to firing pauses in striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphinic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Regression Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thalamus; Valine; Visual Pathways | 2011 |
Experience-dependent plasticity acts via GluR1 and a novel neuronal nitric oxide synthase-dependent synaptic mechanism in adult cortex.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Vibrissae | 2011 |
Modulation of endocannabinoid-mediated long-lasting disinhibition of striatal output by cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cholinergic Agents; Chromones; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sulpiride; Valine | 2011 |
A circadian clock in hippocampus is regulated by interaction between oligophrenin-1 and Rev-erbα.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Circadian Clocks; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leupeptins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine | 2011 |
A continuous high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus determines a suppression of excitatory synaptic transmission in nigral dopaminergic neurons recorded in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Mechanisms underlying rule learning-induced enhancement of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Discrimination Learning; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Median preoptic nucleus and subfornical organ drive renal sympathetic nerve activity via a glutamatergic mechanism within the paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Kidney; Losartan; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subfornical Organ; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2012 |
Sphingomyelinase selectively reduces M1 muscarinic receptors in rat hippocampal membranes.
Topics: Animals; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Bicuculline; Biotinylation; Cell Membrane; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Repeated stress causes cognitive impairment by suppressing glutamate receptor expression and function in prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; F-Box Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Recognition, Psychology; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Small Interfering; Stress, Psychological; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2012 |
Increased neuronal activity fragments the Golgi complex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Enzyme Activation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Golgi Apparatus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulfonamides | 2013 |
The balance of striatal feedback transmission is disrupted in a model of parkinsonism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monte Carlo Method; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Development of NMDA-induced theta rhythm in hippocampal formation slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Theta Rhythm; Time Factors | 2013 |
Optogenetic identification of a rapid eye movement sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Pituitary Hormones; Sleep, REM; Theta Rhythm; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 2013 |
Intrinsic properties of rostral ventrolateral medulla presympathetic and bulbospinal respiratory neurons of juvenile rats are not affected by chronic intermittent hypoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cervical Cord; Hypoxia; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2014 |
Sex Differences Distinguish Intracortical Glutamate Receptor-Mediated Regulation of Extracellular Dopamine Levels in the Prefrontal Cortex of Adult Rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Early growth response 1 (Egr-1) directly regulates GABAA receptor α2, α4, and θ subunits in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2015 |
Minocycline inhibits hyperpolarization-activated currents in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Minocycline; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Early adenosine release contributes to hypoxia-induced disruption of stimulus-induced sharp wave-ripple complexes in rat hippocampal area CA3.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine A1 Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine; Xanthines | 2015 |
GluN2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors compensate for the inhibitory control of synaptic plasticity during the early critical period in the rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neural Inhibition; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Chronaxie Measurements in Patterned Neuronal Cultures from Rat Hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chronaxy; Dendrites; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Potassium Channel Blockers; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2015 |
Apolipoprotein A-IV Inhibits AgRP/NPY Neurons and Activates Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-V; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2016 |
Early postnatal nicotine exposure disrupts the α2* nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated control of oriens-lacunosum moleculare cells during adolescence in rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2016 |
The role of CA3 GABAA receptors on anxiolytic-like behaviors and avoidance memory deficit induced by NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Bicuculline; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Memory Disorders; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2016 |
Mild systemic inflammation and moderate hypoxia transiently alter neuronal excitability in mouse somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Somatosensory Cortex | 2016 |
CNQX facilitates inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat hypoglossal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Hypoglossal Nerve; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Heterosynaptic modulation of evoked synaptic potentials in layer II of the entorhinal cortex by activation of the parasubiculum.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Direct current stimulation induces mGluR5-dependent neocortical plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzamides; Bicuculline; Cycloheximide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Humans; Imidazoles; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Mice; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyrazoles; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Sirolimus; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation | 2016 |
Synergistic effect between D-AP5 and muscimol in the nucleus accumbens shell on memory consolidation deficit in adult male Wistar rats: An isobologram analysis.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Emotions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Memory Consolidation; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2017 |
Nicotinic activity depresses synaptic potentiation in layer V pyramidal neurons of mouse insular cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Agents; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Potentials; Valine | 2017 |
Developmental roles of the spontaneous depolarization wave in synaptic network formation in the embryonic brainstem.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neural Pathways; Strychnine; Synapses; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2017 |
The Accessory Olfactory System Facilitates the Recovery of the Attraction to Familiar Volatile Female Odors in Male Mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; Male; Mice; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Sex Attractants; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Vomeronasal Organ; Zinc Sulfate | 2017 |
Mechanisms of Spontaneous Electrical Activity in the Developing Cerebral Cortex-Mouse Subplate Zone.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Connexin 26; Connexins; Ependymoglial Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gadolinium; Gap Junction beta-1 Protein; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycine Agents; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Lanthanum; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Octanols; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Probenecid; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Valine; Vimentin | 2019 |