2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate has been researched along with 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione in 1055 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 8 (0.76) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 550 (52.13) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 343 (32.51) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 152 (14.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (0.19) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Copenhagen, DR; Dixon, DB | 2 |
| Becker, DP; Hovda, DA; Katayama, Y; Kawamata, T; Yoshino, A | 1 |
| North, RA; Shen, KZ; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, Y | 2 |
| Lasoń, W; Przewłocka, B; Przewłocki, R | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Peacock, WJ; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Arellano, RO; Conde-Guerri, B; Matute, C; Miledi, R | 1 |
| DiMicco, JA; Soltis, RP | 3 |
| Asprodini, EK; Rainnie, DG; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 3 |
| Helm, SW; Henzi, V; MacDermott, AB; Reichling, DB | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; Berger, TW; Xie, X | 1 |
| Bear, MF; Connors, BW; Press, WA | 1 |
| Johnson, SW; North, RA; Sugita, S | 1 |
| Di Loreto, S; Florio, T; Scarnati, E | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW | 2 |
| Mooney, R | 1 |
| Czepita, D; Daw, N; Fox, K; Sato, H | 2 |
| Ebert, U; Koch, M | 1 |
| Dichter, MA; Molinoff, PB; Williams, K | 1 |
| Weiland, NG | 1 |
| Dougherty, PM; Palecek, J; Paleckova, V; Sorkin, LS; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Moss, RL; Wong, M | 1 |
| Lu, CL; Shaikh, MB; Siegel, A | 1 |
| Bellavance, LL; Chapman, PF | 1 |
| Flavin, MP; Riopelle, RJ; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Rekling, JC | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; McBain, C | 1 |
| Kwon, YH; Nelson, SB; Sur, M; Toth, LJ | 1 |
| Chen, JC; Chesler, M | 1 |
| Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H; Ishimatsu, M; Shoji, S | 1 |
| Mody, I; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Barrionuevo, G; Crepel, F; Hirsch, JC | 1 |
| Capogna, M; Gähwiler, BH; Scanziani, M; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Bleakman, D; Colmers, WF; Harrison, NL; Miller, RJ | 1 |
| Dubner, R; Hylden, JL; Ren, K; Ruda, MA; Williams, GM | 1 |
| Kurusu, R; Sakurai, H; Sano, K; Tsuchiya, T; Tsuda, M | 1 |
| Scharfman, HE | 3 |
| Ames, A; Li, YY | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Pitler, TA | 1 |
| Audinat, E; Gähwiler, BH; Knöpfel, T | 2 |
| Nishi, S; Yoshimura, M | 2 |
| Pai, KS; Ravindranath, V | 1 |
| Besser, GM; Costa, A; Forsling, ML; Grossman, A; Hucks, D; Yasin, SA | 1 |
| Kullmann, DM; Manabe, T; Nicoll, RA; Perkel, DJ | 1 |
| Baraban, JM; Blatter, LA; Murphy, TH; Wier, WG | 1 |
| Gerber, G; Sivilotti, LG; Thompson, SW; Woolf, CJ | 1 |
| Kuno, M; Matsuura, S; Nakamura, F | 1 |
| Alting-Mees, MA; Short, JM; Sorge, JA | 1 |
| Champagnat, J; Denavit-Saubié, M; Fortin, G; Velluti, JC | 1 |
| Hayashi, M; Hirose, E; Ito, I; Kohda, A; Mitsunaga, S; Sugiyama, H; Tanabe, S | 1 |
| Evans, PD; Merzon, RM; Reale, V; Villegas, J | 1 |
| Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Polosa, C; Trzebski, A; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Langdon, RB; Sur, M | 1 |
| Antonelli, T; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Calo, G; Tomasini, C; Vedovato, M | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Blanpied, TA | 1 |
| Hestrin, S | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M; Schultheiss, R | 1 |
| Mody, I; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Lee, WL | 2 |
| Crane, AM; Driscoll, BF; Law, MJ | 1 |
| Aizenman, E; Lipton, SA; Sucher, NJ | 1 |
| Blake, JF; Brown, MW; Collingridge, GL; Frenguelli, BG | 1 |
| Armstrong, DM; Costa, E; Mereu, G; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Rosenberg, PA | 1 |
| Houk, JC; Keifer, J | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Nishi, S; Tanaka, E | 1 |
| Dudek, FE; Wuarin, JP | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Hatziefthimiou, A; Kouvelas, ED; Mitsacos, A; Mitsaki, E; Plaitakis, A | 1 |
| North, RA; Uchimura, N | 1 |
| Aram, JA; Michelson, HB; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Higashi, H; Inokuchi, H; Nishi, S; Nose, I | 1 |
| Turner, DA; Wheal, HV | 1 |
| Kubota, M; Saito, N | 1 |
| Andreasen, M; Lambert, JD | 1 |
| Garcia-Munoz, M; Groves, PM; Young, SJ | 1 |
| Artola, A; Kato, N; Singer, W | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Goldberg, MP; Kaku, DA | 1 |
| Simpson, LH; Wheal, HV; Williamson, R | 1 |
| Schmidt, M | 1 |
| Ajima, A; Hensch, T; Ito, M; Kado, RT | 1 |
| Abe, M; Iino, M; Ozawa, S | 1 |
| Jacques-Berg, W; Patel, AJ; Rodriguez, J | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Kitai, ST; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Bagust, J; Gardner, CR; Hussain, S; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Gribkoff, VK | 1 |
| Esguerra, M; Kwon, YH; Sur, M | 1 |
| Kelso, SR; Pacelli, GJ | 1 |
| Li, J; Smith, SS | 1 |
| Morita, Y; Nishimura, S; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Kaneko, S; Katsuki, H; Satoh, M; Tajima, A | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Drapeau, C; Louvel, J; Olivier, A; Pumain, R; Villemure, JG | 1 |
| Coderre, TJ; Melzack, R | 1 |
| Jean, A; Kessler, JP | 1 |
| Cerne, R; Gerber, G; Randić, M | 1 |
| Bruce, EN; Jung, R; Katona, PG | 1 |
| Christenson, J; Grillner, S | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; DeLorenzo, RJ; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Guy, N; Ropert, N | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Do, KQ; Fontana, A; Frei, K; Piani, D | 1 |
| Miles, R | 2 |
| Nicoll, RA; Sah, P | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Robinson, HP; Sahara, Y | 1 |
| Kendig, JJ; Woodley, SJ | 1 |
| Arancio, O; MacDermott, AB; Murase, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Labruyere, J; Olney, JW; Price, MT; Stewart, GR; Wang, GJ; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Hestrin, S; Nicoll, RA; Perkel, DJ; Sah, P | 2 |
| Jones, RS; Lambert, JD | 2 |
| Okamoto, K; Sakai, Y; Sekiguchi, M | 1 |
| Cannon-Spoor, HE; Freed, WJ | 1 |
| Baudrimont, M; de Waele, C; Vibert, N; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Randall, AD; Schofield, JG | 1 |
| Crunelli, V; Emri, Z; Juhász, G; Kékesi, K; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Boulis, NM; Davis, M; Kehne, JH; Miserendino, MJ | 1 |
| Feldman, JL; Liu, G; Smith, JC | 1 |
| Trombley, PQ; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Osborne, PB; Pan, ZZ; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Yang, MY | 1 |
| Aizenman, E; Loring, RH; Rosenberg, PA; White, WF | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Mudrick, LA | 1 |
| Furshpan, EJ; Koroshetz, WJ | 1 |
| Heiligenberg, W; Kawasaki, M | 1 |
| Boeijinga, PH; Lopes da Silva, FH; Pennartz, CM | 1 |
| Daw, N; Fox, K; Sato, H | 1 |
| Doi, K; Matsunaga, T; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Jensen, MS; Lambert, JD; Nathan, T | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Jones, RS | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Chou, SM; Gean, PW | 1 |
| Kimura, F; Nishigori, A; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Jessell, T; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Hestrin, S; Nicoll, RA; Sah, P | 1 |
| Gobert, A; Guibert, B; Leviel, V | 1 |
| Gean, PW | 1 |
| Dingledine, R; Kleckner, NW; Verdoorn, TA | 1 |
| Brodbelt, AR; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Collingridge, GL; Davies, SN | 1 |
| Choi, DW; Hartley, DM | 1 |
| Evans, RH; Long, SK | 1 |
| Gerber, G; Randić, M | 2 |
| Bernard, C; Wheal, HV | 1 |
| Berger, I; Gillis, RA; Kelly, M; Magee, S; McManigle, JE; Norman, WP; Panico, WH; Taveira DaSilva, AM; Vitagliano, S | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Medina, JH | 1 |
| Kuraishi, Y; Okano, K; Satoh, M | 4 |
| Jahr, CE; Tong, G | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC; Holohean, AM; Shope, SB | 1 |
| Akgören, N; Fabricius, M; Lauritzen, M | 1 |
| Jedema, HP; Moghaddam, B | 1 |
| Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Zhang, CL | 1 |
| Glowinski, J; Jay, TM; Pirot, S; Thierry, AM | 1 |
| Herrero, JF | 1 |
| Jonas, P; Sakmann, B; Spruston, N | 1 |
| Köhling, R; Lücke, A; Moskopp, D; Speckmann, EJ; Straub, H; Wassmann, H | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Grant, GB | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ; Killinger, S; Li, Y | 1 |
| Hu, B; Nissen, R; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Klishin, A; Krishtal, O; Lozovaya, N | 1 |
| Bernard, CL; Wheal, HV | 1 |
| Coco, S; Fumagalli, G; Matteoli, M; Verderio, C | 1 |
| Chung, SH; Premkumar, L | 1 |
| Klee, MR; Lozovaya, NA | 1 |
| Bradberry, CW; Pap, A | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Das, S; Fibiger, HC; Taber, MT | 1 |
| Obrietan, K; Van den Pol, AN | 3 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC; Shinozaki, H | 1 |
| Hatton, GI; Smithson, KG; Yang, QZ | 1 |
| McEwen, BS; Watanabe, Y; Weiland, NG | 1 |
| Bushey, RM; Larson-Prior, LJ; Morrison, PD; Slater, NT | 1 |
| MacLean, JN; Magnuson, DS; Schramm, MJ | 1 |
| Advokat, C; Rutherford, D | 1 |
| Jaarsma, D; Korf, J; Sebens, JB | 1 |
| Bessho, Y; Nakanishi, S; Nawa, H | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Carpenter, DO; Spencer, PS | 1 |
| Kimura, H; Schubert, D | 1 |
| Lücke, T; Neugebauer, V; Schaible, HG | 2 |
| Henry, JL; Radhakrishnan, V | 1 |
| Kato, N; Yoshimura, H | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Hickmott, PW | 1 |
| Greer, RA; Hall, ME; Stewart, JM | 1 |
| Herrling, PL; Krucker, T; Meier, CL; Salt, TE; Seno, N | 1 |
| Bading, H; Dudek, H; Greenberg, ME; Lipton, SA; Segal, MM; Sucher, NJ | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Mouginot, D | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Jiang, ZG; North, RA | 1 |
| Mennerick, S; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Ammendola, D; De Sarro, A; De Sarro, G; Nava, F | 1 |
| Ashe, JH; Metherate, R | 1 |
| Arancio, O; Freund, T; Gulyas, A; Korn, H; Miles, R | 1 |
| Driscoll, BF; Law, MJ; Sokoloff, L; Takahashi, S | 1 |
| Dudley, CA; Moss, RL | 1 |
| Hon, W; Liang, KC; Liao, WL; Tyan, YM | 1 |
| Kawasaki, K; Okada, M; Sakaguchi, T | 1 |
| Kagawa, M; Kuraishi, Y; Minami, M; Onogi, T; Satoh, M | 1 |
| Opitz, T; Pidoplichko, VI; Reymann, KG; Shinozaki, H; Wilsch, VW | 1 |
| Kubo, T; Takahashi, Y; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Brancati, A; Palma, E; Zona, C | 1 |
| Kaufman, MP; Motekaitis, AM; Solomon, IC; Wong, MK | 1 |
| Carlsson, A; Carlsson, ML; Svensson, A | 2 |
| Borowitz, JL; Isom, GE; Pavlakovic, G; Rathinavelu, A; Sun, P | 1 |
| Crunelli, V; Guyon, A; Leresche, N; Soltesz, I; Turner, JP | 1 |
| Avoli, M; Mattia, D; Perreault, P; Siniscalchi, A; Tomaiuolo, F | 1 |
| Bolinao, ML; Moghaddam, B | 1 |
| Masukawa, LM; O'Connor, MJ; Uruno, K | 1 |
| Hirota, A; Kamino, K; Momose-Sato, Y; Sakai, T; Sato, K | 3 |
| Bijak, M; Misgeld, U; Rohrbacher, J | 1 |
| Jordan, HH; Sluka, KA; Westlund, KN; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Chetkovich, DM; Sweatt, JD | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Sved, AF; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Perouansky, M; Yaari, Y | 1 |
| Empson, RM; Jefferys, JG | 1 |
| Elliott, P; Wallis, DI | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Vidal, C | 1 |
| Gean, PW; Lin, JH | 1 |
| Sugiyama, M; Takahashi, MP; Tsumoto, T | 1 |
| López-Colomé, AM; Ortega, A; Romo-de-Vivar, M | 1 |
| Miles, R; Poncer, JC | 1 |
| Brooks, KJ; Kauppinen, RA | 1 |
| Piguet, P | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Igelmund, P; Leschinger, A; Stabel, J | 1 |
| Taube, JS | 1 |
| Kauer, JS; Wellis, DP | 1 |
| Akasu, T; Hasuo, H; Shoji, S | 1 |
| Barzizza, A; Maura, G; Raiteri, M; Thellung, S | 1 |
| Crepel, F; Hirsch, JC; Law-Tho, D | 1 |
| Sluka, KA; Westlund, KN | 2 |
| Saggau, P; Wu, LG | 1 |
| Berrino, L; D'Amico, M; Filippelli, A; Leyva, J; Maione, S; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Bregestovski, P; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Luo, R; Schneiderman, JH; Sterling, CA | 1 |
| King, AE; Lopez-Garcia, JA | 1 |
| Jonas, P; Major, G; Sakmann, B | 1 |
| Kombian, SB; Malenka, RC | 1 |
| Heinemann, U; Kral, T; Luhmann, HJ | 1 |
| Keifer, J | 1 |
| Flavin, MP; Ho, G; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Gaiarsa, JL; Zagrean, L | 1 |
| Araki, T; Endo, K; Kaneko, T; Kang, Y; Ohishi, H | 1 |
| McCormick, DA; Ramoa, AS | 1 |
| Mody, I; Soltesz, I | 1 |
| Giaume, C; Peusner, KD | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Gurevich, N; Pace-Asciak, CR; Reynaud, D; Wu, PH; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Floridi, S; Racagni, G; Tromba, C; Trotti, D; Volterra, A | 1 |
| Puro, DG; Uchihori, Y | 1 |
| Krnjević, K; Zhu, PJ | 1 |
| Cabrera, RJ; Donoso, AO; Navarro, CE | 1 |
| Dailey, ME; Smith, SJ | 1 |
| Hill, JM; Kaufman, MP; Pickar, JG | 1 |
| Bianchin, M; Bueno e Silva, M; Da Silva, RC; Jerusalinsky, D; Paczko, N; Quillfeldt, JA; Ruschel, AC; Schmitz, P; Walz, R; Zanatta, MS | 1 |
| Karius, DR; Ling, L; Speck, DF | 1 |
| Gwag, BJ; Sessler, FM; Springer, JE | 1 |
| Hyson, RL; Nathanson, NM; Rubel, EW; Zirpel, L | 1 |
| Grubb, B; Lücke, T; Neugebauer, V; Schaible, HG | 1 |
| Fung, ML; St John, WM; Wang, W | 1 |
| Renaud, LP; Senatorov, VV; Yang, CR | 1 |
| Kudoh, M; Shibuki, K | 2 |
| Lagercrantz, H; Lindahl, SG; Otsuka, H; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Akaoka, H; Buda, M; Charléty, PJ; Chergui, K; Chouvet, G; Saunier, CF | 1 |
| Feldman, DE; Knudsen, EI | 1 |
| Baba, H; Nishi, S; Shimoji, K; Yoshimura, M | 1 |
| Donoghue, JP; Hess, G; Jacobs, KM | 1 |
| Onozuka, M; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Hashim, MA; Tadepalli, AS | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Müller, M; Rietschin, L; Thompson, SM | 1 |
| Couratier, P; Dumas, M; Hugon, J; Sindou, P; Vallat, JM | 1 |
| Bindman, LJ; Bolsover, SR; Christofi, G; Nowicky, AV | 1 |
| Burgard, EC; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Dai, X; Douglas, JR; Jordan, LM; Noga, BR | 1 |
| Lacaille, JC; Vachon, P; Williams, S | 1 |
| Koch, M; Krase, W; Schnitzler, HU | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Smirnov, S; Taira, T; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Gean, PW; Huang, CC; Lin, JH; Way, LJ | 1 |
| Kessler, JP | 1 |
| D'Angelo, E; Rossi, P; Taglietti, V | 1 |
| Kato, N | 1 |
| Abercrombie, ED; Keefe, KA; Zigmond, MJ | 1 |
| Abe, K; Saito, H | 1 |
| Trombley, PQ; van den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Chiang, C | 1 |
| Pan, ZZ; Wessendorf, MW; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Féger, J; Mouroux, M | 1 |
| Azérad, J; Boucher, Y; Pollin, B | 1 |
| Jefferys, JG; Watts, AE; Whittington, MA | 1 |
| Dutar, P; Lamour, Y; Potier, B | 1 |
| Chen, B; Kocsis, JD; Pourcho, R; Rand, MN; Waxman, SG | 1 |
| Lev-Tov, A; Pinco, M | 1 |
| Bohus, B; Koolhaas, JM; Korf, J; Krugers, HJ | 1 |
| Isom, GE; Patel, MN; Yim, GK | 1 |
| Gdovin, M; Li, A; Nattie, EE | 1 |
| Feuerstein, G; Jiang, ZG; Yue, TL | 1 |
| Copenhagen, DR; Diamond, JS | 1 |
| Buchwald, NA; Cohen, RW; Levine, MS; Radisavljevic, Z; Siviy, SM; Walsh, JP | 1 |
| Berger, TW; Grace, AA; Nisenbaum, ES | 1 |
| Davis, M; Miserendino, MJ | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Hasuo, H; Zheng, F | 1 |
| Cordery, PM; Smith, AL; Thompson, ID | 1 |
| Morishita, W; Sastry, BR; Shew, TR | 1 |
| Buhl, EH; Mody, I; Otis, TS | 1 |
| Deuchars, SA; Gilbey, MP; Morrison, SF | 1 |
| Brainard, MS; Feldman, DE; Knudsen, EI | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Congar, P; Khazipov, R | 1 |
| Flavin, MP | 1 |
| Boon, F; Cain, DP; Hall, J; Hargreaves, EL; Saucier, D | 1 |
| Auth, F; DeBoer, P; Moor, E; Westerink, BH | 1 |
| Berrino, L; D'Amico, M; de Novellis, V; Pizzirusso, A; Rossi, F | 1 |
| Jimbo, Y; Kamioka, H; Kawana, A; Maeda, E; Robinson, HP | 1 |
| Dudel, J; Parnas, H; Parnas, I; Ravin, R | 1 |
| Binns, KE; Salt, TE | 2 |
| Faber, DS; Korn, H; Titmus, MJ | 1 |
| Aroniadou-Anderjaska, V; Keller, A | 1 |
| Ikeda, K; Iwasaki, Y; Kinoshita, M; Shiojima, T | 1 |
| Ryan, TA; Smith, SJ; Ziv, NE | 1 |
| Baron, C; Benes, C; Fagard, R; Roisin, MP; Van Tan, H | 1 |
| Bodnar, RJ; Cooper, ML; Spinella, M | 1 |
| Arai, A; Lynch, G; Silberg, J | 1 |
| Iino, M; Isa, T; Itazawa, S; Ozawa, S; Tsuzuki, K | 1 |
| Kent, S; Kernahan, SD; Levine, S | 1 |
| Ramsdell, JS; Xi, D | 1 |
| Matsuki, N; Saito, H; Tanaka, T | 1 |
| Faber, DS; Lewis, CA | 1 |
| Adreani, CM; Hill, JM; Kaufman, MP | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Jo, YH; Poisbeau, P; Schlichter, R | 1 |
| Kasischke, K; Ludolph, AC; Riepe, MW | 1 |
| Chen, K; Godfrey, DA; Waller, HJ | 1 |
| Belousov, A; Obrietan, K; Van Den Pol, AN | 1 |
| Bernardi, G; Grillner, P; Mercuri, NB | 1 |
| Kataoka, Y; Ohmori, H | 1 |
| Kim, WK; Pae, YS | 1 |
| Hori, Y; Kanda, K | 1 |
| Burke, JP; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Chieng, B; Christie, MD | 1 |
| Gallego, R; Mooney, R; Penn, AA; Shatz, CJ | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Grichtchenko, II | 1 |
| Arnolda, L; Chalmers, J; Llewellyn-Smith, I; Minson, J; Miyawaki, T; Pilowsky, P | 1 |
| Alici, K; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Motine, V; Weber-Luxenburger, G | 1 |
| Chang, SC; Hu, SJ; Liang, KC | 1 |
| Cui, LN; Dyball, RE | 1 |
| Attwell, D; Sarantis, M; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Ogawa, H; Otawa, S; Takagi, K | 1 |
| Avanzini, G; de Curtis, M; Franceschetti, S; Sancini, G; Spreafico, R | 1 |
| Rubel, EW; Zirpel, L | 1 |
| Bonci, A; Williams, JT | 1 |
| Mendelowitz, D; Mihalevich, M; Neff, RA; Willis, A | 1 |
| Craenen, G; Grants, I; Jeftinija, S; Lucas, JH | 1 |
| Horikawa, J; Hosokawa, Y; Kubota, M; Nasu, M; Taniguchi, I | 1 |
| Hille, B; Isaacson, JS | 1 |
| Chen, WR; Shepherd, GM | 1 |
| Li, A; Wang, HL; Wu, T | 1 |
| Huguenard, JR; Ulrich, D | 1 |
| Dugladze, T; Empson, RM; Gloveli, T; Heinemann, U; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Cristòfol, RM; Gassó, S; Griffiths, R; Rodríguez-Farré, E; Selema, G | 1 |
| Orrego, F; Riquelme, G; Villanueva, S; Wyneken, U | 1 |
| Arnolda, L; Chalmers, J; Llewellyn-Smith, I; Minson, J; Miyawaki, T; Pilowsky, P; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Durand, GM; Konnerth, A | 1 |
| Buccafusco, JJ; Feldman, DS | 1 |
| Ito, K; Kammesheidt, A; Kato, K; Sumikawa, K | 1 |
| Basbaum, AI; Liu, H; Mantyh, PW | 1 |
| Belousov, AB; van den Pol, AN | 2 |
| Lawand, NB; Westlund, KN; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Medina, JH; Quevedo, J; Quillfeldt, JA; Schaeffer, E; Schmitz, PK; Zanatta, MS | 1 |
| Schulz, PE | 1 |
| Arnelle, DR; Choi, YB; D'Emilia, DM; Kim, WK; Kumar, S; Lipton, SA; Rayudu, PV; Stamler, JS | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; Kao, CQ | 1 |
| McCarthy, KD; Shao, Y | 1 |
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| Deng, S; Ding, J; Ge, WH; Huang, C; Li, F; Li, WG; Nie, YZ; Peng, Z; Xie, Y; Xu, TL | 1 |
| Drapeau, P; Knogler, LD; Ryan, J; Saint-Amant, L | 1 |
| Koga, K; Li, XY; Luo, F; Wang, N; Wang, YJ; Zhuo, M; Zuo, ZX | 1 |
| Balderas, I; Bermudez-Rattoni, F; Chavez-Marchetta, G; Rodriguez-Ortiz, CJ; Santoyo-Zedillo, M | 1 |
| Dagnino, B; Gariel-Mathis, MA; Poort, J; Roelfsema, PR; Self, MW; van der Togt, C; van Kerkoerle, T | 1 |
| Chang, JC; Chang, WP; Chen, IM; Cheng, JK; Chiu, HF; Lin, CH; Lin, CI; Lin, PH | 1 |
| Drapeau, P; Knogler, LD | 1 |
| Carpanese, E; Crema, F; Filpa, V; Frigo, G; Giaroni, C; Marchet, S; Moretto, P; Moro, E | 1 |
| Abreu, AR; Chianca, DA; da Silva, LG; de Abreu, AR; de Menezes, RC; de Souza, AA; Santos, LT | 1 |
| Hernan, AE; Pehek, EA | 1 |
| Fujieda, T; Ide, Y; Koganezawa, N; Sekino, Y; Shirao, T | 1 |
| Liu, N; Liu, T; Luo, S; Zhang, D; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Chen, L; Chen, XY; Deng, WS; Han, XH; Hao, XM; Liu, HX; Liu, ZR; Sun, FJ; Wang, H; Xie, JX; Xu, R; Xue, Y; Yung, WH | 1 |
| Fujihara, K; Kakizaki, T; Kaneko, R; Mikuni, M; Miwa, H; Tamamaki, N; Tanahira, C; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Baquero, AF; Baquero, KC; Grove, KL; Kirigiti, MA; Lee, SJ; Smith, MS | 1 |
| Accardi, MV; Bowie, D; Brown, PM; Miraucourt, LS; Orser, BA | 1 |
| Aston-Jones, G; Kaufling, J | 1 |
| Agudelo-Toro, A; Moses, E; Neef, A; Rotem, A; Stern, S | 1 |
| Baldo, BA; Mena, JD; Sadeghian, K; Spencer, RC | 1 |
| He, Y; Hinton, AO; Saito, K; Shu, G; Tong, Q; Tso, P; Wang, C; Wu, Q; Xu, P; Xu, Y; Yan, C; Yan, X; Yang, Y; Yu, L | 1 |
| Barger, Z; Easton, CR; Moody, WJ; Neuzil, KE | 1 |
| Auclair, F; Cabelguen, JM; Dubuc, R; Ryczko, D | 1 |
| Graham, R; Hamilton, F; Luu, L; Peixoto, N | 1 |
| Kanold, PO; Luhmann, HJ; Mordel, J; Sheikh, A; Tsohataridis, S; Zehendner, CM | 1 |
| Cohen, AS; Elkind, JA; Metheny, HE; Palmer, CP | 1 |
| Han, L; He, Z; Mu, S; Qu, J; Wang, Z; Ye, W; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Crunelli, V; David, F; Lambert, RC; Leresche, N | 1 |
| Arts, M; Ben-Shaul, Y; Drose, DR; Gorin, M; Hanganu-Opatz, IL; Kahan, A; Mathar, R; O'Connor, S; Spehr, M; Tsitoura, C; Watznauer, K | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Song, SH | 1 |
| Beskow, A; Sheehan, P; Vollmer, C; Waites, CL; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Ballester-Rosado, CJ; Huang, JY; Lu, HC; Sun, H | 1 |
| Ju, T; Lin, J; Liu, T; Sun, L; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Yang, M; Zhang, L; Zhao, T; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Xiao, Y; Xu, GY; Xu, QY; Xue, L; Yan, J; Zhang, PA; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; Guzmán-Ramos, K; Osorio-Gómez, D | 1 |
| Chrobok, L; Chrzanowska, A; Jeczmien-Lazur, JS; Kepczynski, M; Lewandowski, MH; Palus, K | 1 |
| Barberis, A; Cella Zanacchi, F; Das, S; Del Bue, A; Diaspro, A; Nieus, T; Pennacchietti, F; Petrini, EM; Rosillo, C; Tyagarajan, SK; Vascon, S | 1 |
| Geis, HRAP; Houweling, AR; Nonkes, LJP; Stüttgen, MC; Tiesinga, PH | 1 |
| Fernández de Sevilla, D; Maglio, LE; Maraver, MJ; Noriega-Prieto, JA | 1 |
| Dembitskaya, Y; Fino, E; Gangarossa, G; Paillé, V; Perez, S; Valtcheva, S; Venance, L | 1 |
| Enomoto, A; Hamada, S; Ishihama, K; Kogo, M; Seki, S; Tanaka, S; Yamanishi, T | 1 |
| Momose-Sato, Y; Sato, K | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Muroi, Y; Nishimura, M | 1 |
| Blomeley, C; Burdakov, D; Garau, C | 1 |
| Macklis, JD; Markopoulos, F; Murthy, VN; Padmanabhan, H; Wheeler, AP; Wuttke, TV | 1 |
| Khaliq, ZM; Philippart, F | 1 |
| Alaei, H; Eidi, A; Keramatian, A; Radahmadi, M | 1 |
| Dobrovitsky, V; Horvitz, JC; West, MO | 1 |
| Carvalho, GB; Damasio, A; Mulpuri, Y; Spigelman, I | 1 |
| Kim, T; Park, H; Rhee, JK; Tanaka-Yamamoto, K; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Berlin, JR; Nguyen, TD; Rojvirat, CP | 1 |
2 review(s) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Role of the amygdala, hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in memory consolidation and expression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Hippocampus; Memory; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Visualization of neuronal form and function in brain slices by infrared videomicroscopy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Death; Cell Movement; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Infrared Rays; Microscopy, Video; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats | 1998 |
1053 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Suppression of a calcium current by CNQX and kynurenate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ibotenic Acid; Ictaluridae; Kynurenic Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina | 1992 |
Administration of excitatory amino acid antagonists via microdialysis attenuates the increase in glucose utilization seen following concussive brain injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Brain Concussion; Dialysis; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
5-hydroxytryptamine is a fast excitatory transmitter at 5-HT3 receptors in rat amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Ondansetron; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synapses; Tropisetron | 1992 |
Receptor subtypes involved in callosally-induced postsynaptic potentials in rat frontal agranular cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Frontal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
The effects of excitatory amino acids on proenkephalin and prodynorphin mRNA levels in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of the rat; an in situ hybridization study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Enkephalins; Functional Laterality; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Precursors; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Single-electrode voltage-clamp analysis of the N-methyl-D-aspartate component of synaptic responses in neocortical slices from children with intractable epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Aging; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Child, Preschool; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
mRNA coding for neurotransmitter receptors in a human astrocytoma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aged; Animals; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Culture Techniques; Female; Glutamates; Humans; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Pirenzepine; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1992 |
Hypothalamic excitatory amino acid receptors mediate stress-induced tachycardia in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus, Middle; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stress, Physiological | 1992 |
Kindling-induced long-lasting changes in synaptic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
L-proline activates glutamate and glycine receptors in cultured rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pregnancy; Proline; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1992 |
Isolated NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses express both LTP and LTD.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Long-term potentiation in slices of kitten visual cortex and the effects of NMDA receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regression Analysis; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
Synaptic inputs to GABAA and GABAB receptors originate from discrete afferent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses | 1992 |
Evidence that non-NMDA receptors are involved in the excitatory pathway from the pedunculopontine region to nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamine; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses | 1992 |
Pharmacological characterization of excitatory synaptic potentials in rat basolateral amygdaloid neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Synaptic basis for developmental plasticity in a birdsong nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Birds; Brain; Efferent Pathways; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 1992 |
The effect of visual experience on development of NMDA receptor synaptic transmission in kitten visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cats; Darkness; Evoked Potentials; Iontophoresis; Light; N-Methylaspartate; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1992 |
Large aspiny cells in the matrix of the rat neostriatum in vitro: physiological identification, relation to the compartments and excitatory postsynaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1992 |
Glutamate receptors mediate acoustic input to the reticular brain stem.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Female; Glutamates; Iontophoresis; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reticular Formation | 1992 |
Up-regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on cultured cortical neurons after exposure to antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 1992 |
Estradiol selectively regulates agonist binding sites on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex in the CA1 region of the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Ovariectomy; Progesterone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
The role of NMDA and non-NMDA excitatory amino acid receptors in the excitation of primate spinothalamic tract neurons by mechanical, chemical, thermal, and electrical stimuli.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Hot Temperature; Macaca fascicularis; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Nerve Roots; Spinothalamic Tracts; Stimulation, Chemical | 1992 |
Long-term and short-term electrophysiological effects of estrogen on the synaptic properties of hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Estradiol; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1992 |
Role of NMDA receptors in hypothalamic facilitation of feline defensive rage elicited from the midbrain periaqueductal gray.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Female; Hypothalamus, Middle; Immunohistochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rage; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Induction of long-term potentiation in the basolateral amygdala does not depend on NMDA receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
The effect of hypoxia on neurotransmitter phenotype of forebrain cholinergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Phenotype; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Interaction between thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in hypoglossal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Stem; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1992 |
Dual-component miniature excitatory synaptic currents in rat hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Hippocampus; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effect of stimulus contrast and size on NMDA receptor activity in cat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Contrast Sensitivity; Geniculate Bodies; Iontophoresis; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Extracellular alkaline shifts in rat hippocampal slice are mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Two types of glutamate receptors differentially excite amacrine cells in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Urodela | 1992 |
The contribution of AMPA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the hippocampal CA1 region in an acute in vitro model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in excitatory postsynaptic potentials in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses | 1992 |
Modulation of decay kinetics and frequency of GABAA receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium Channels; Evoked Potentials; Flumazenil; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Mathematics; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Probability; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Homo- and heterosynaptic changes in efficacy are expressed in prefrontal neurons: an in vitro study in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1992 |
Presynaptic inhibition of miniature excitatory synaptic currents by baclofen and adenosine in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Investigations into neuropeptide Y-mediated presynaptic inhibition in cultured hippocampal neurones of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
The intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists selectively attenuated carrageenan-induced behavioral hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carrageenan; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Hyperalgesia; Inflammation; Injections, Spinal; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 1992 |
Stimulation of cultured cerebellar granule cells via glutamate receptors induces TRE- and CRE-binding activities mediated by common DNA-binding complexes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; DNA-Binding Proteins; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Protein Binding; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Blockade of excitation reveals inhibition of dentate spiny hilar neurons recorded in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1992 |
Energy requirements of glutamatergic pathways in rabbit retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kainic Acid; Light; Oxygen Consumption; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina | 1992 |
Cholinergic excitation of GABAergic interneurons in the rat hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1992 |
Excitatory synaptic potentials in neurons of the deep nuclei in olivo-cerebellar slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Magnesium; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors involved in primary afferent-evoked polysynaptic EPSPs of substantia gelatinosa neurons in the adult rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1992 |
Quisqualic acid-induced neurotoxicity is protected by NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Differential effects of neuroexcitatory amino acids on corticotropin-releasing hormone-41 and vasopressin release from rat hypothalamic explants.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Glycine; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Ca2+ entry via postsynaptic voltage-sensitive Ca2+ channels can transiently potentiate excitatory synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1992 |
Spontaneous synchronous synaptic calcium transients in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1992 |
Long duration ventral root potentials in the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro; the effects of ionotropic and metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1992 |
Glutamate-induced inhibition of paired pulse facilitation of monosynaptic excitatory post-synaptic potentials in frog spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana catesbeiana; Spinal Cord | 1992 |
pBluescriptII: multifunctional cloning and mapping vectors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Base Sequence; beta-Galactosidase; Chromosome Mapping; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Recombinant; Escherichia coli; Genetic Vectors; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Biosynthesis; Quinoxalines; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Deletion; T-Phages; Transcription, Genetic | 1992 |
Responses to repetitive afferent activity of rat solitary complex neurons isolated in brainstem slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl-glycine: a potent agonist of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Animals; Cycloleucine; Egtazic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Oocytes; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Resorcinols; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1992 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA (metabotropic) type glutamate receptors modulate the membrane potential of the Schwann cell of the squid giant nerve fibre.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Axons; Decapodiformes; Dipeptides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Schwann Cells | 1992 |
Fast inhibitory postsynaptic potentials and responses to inhibitory amino acids of sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cats; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Neurons; Phentolamine; Quinoxalines; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1992 |
The effects of selective glutamate receptor antagonists on synchronized firing bursts in layer III of rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 1992 |
A simple method for electrical field stimulation of cultured granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1992 |
Characterization in vivo of the NMDA receptor-mediated component of dentate granule cell population synaptic responses to perforant path input.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1992 |
Developmental regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents at a central synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Time Factors | 1992 |
Stimulation of noradrenaline release in human cerebral cortex mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycine; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1992 |
Shunting of excitatory input to dentate gyrus granule cells by a depolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated postsynaptic conductance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrodes; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1992 |
GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors in dorsomedial hypothalamus and heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Initiation of epileptiform activity by excitatory amino acid receptors in the disinhibited rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electricity; Epilepsy; Female; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Cell damage associated with changing the medium of mesencephalic cultures in serum-free medium is mediated via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Buffers; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mesencephalon; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Dark-rearing delays the loss of NMDA-receptor function in kitten visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cats; Darkness; Light; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Visual Cortex; Visual Perception | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists prevent kainate neurotoxicity in rat retinal ganglion cells in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1991 |
Electrogenic uptake contributes a major component of the depolarizing action of L-glutamate in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Homocysteine; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor subtypes mediate excitatory synaptic currents of dopamine neurons in midbrain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1991 |
Accumulation of extracellular glutamate and neuronal death in astrocyte-poor cortical cultures exposed to glutamine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Role of excitatory amino acids in mediating burst discharge of red nucleus neurons in the in vitro turtle brain stem-cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Red Nucleus; Spinal Cord; Turtles | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig cingulate cortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Gyrus Cinguli; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists inhibit synaptic responses in the guinea pig hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Dorsal root potentials in the isolated frog spinal cord: amino acid neurotransmitters and magnesium ions.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Quantitative autoradiographic study of L-glutamate binding sites in normal and atrophic human cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Cerebellum; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ibotenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olivopontocerebellar Atrophies; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Baclofen and adenosine inhibit synaptic potentials mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate release in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylisopropyladenosine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic; Synapses | 1991 |
Synchronized GABAergic IPSPs recorded in the neocortex after blockade of synaptic transmission mediated by excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Synaptic responses of guinea pig and rat central amygdala neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1991 |
Interaction of hypothalamic GABAA and excitatory amino acid receptors controlling heart rate in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic potentials in kainic acid-denervated rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Denervation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1991 |
NMDA receptors participate differentially in two different synaptic inputs in neurons of the zebra finch robust nucleus of the archistriatum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Birds; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Vocalization, Animal | 1991 |
Noradrenaline receptors participate in the regulation of GABAergic inhibition in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atenolol; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1991 |
Terminal excitability of the corticostriatal pathway. II. Regulation by glutamate receptor stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Aminoadipic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Developmental changes in the susceptibility to long-term potentiation of neurones in rat visual cortex slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1991 |
Bursting discharges in disinhibited amygdala slices: the role of excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1991 |
Antagonism of non-NMDA receptors augments the neuroprotective effect of NMDA receptor blockade in cortical cultures subjected to prolonged deprivation of oxygen and glucose.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Culture Media; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glucose; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
The contribution of non-NMDA and NMDA receptors to graded bursting activity in the CA1 region of the hippocampus in a chronic model of epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chronic Disease; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Mediation of visual responses in the nucleus of the optic tract in cats and rats by excitatory amino acid receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Optic Chiasm; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Differential blocking action of Joro spider toxin analog on parallel fiber and climbing fiber synapses in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Spermine; Spider Venoms; Synapses | 1991 |
Excitatory synapse in the rat hippocampus in tissue culture and effects of aniracetam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1991 |
Differential regulation of cerebellar granule neurons by two types of quisqualate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cerebellar Cortex; Cycloleucine; Diltiazem; Glutaminase; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nifedipine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Chelation of postsynaptic Ca2+ facilitates long-term potentiation of hippocampal IPSPs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes | 1991 |
Excitatory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Inhibitory transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Contribution of NMDA receptors to postsynaptic potentials and paired-pulse facilitation in identified neurons of the rat nucleus accumbens in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Receptor sub-types involved in responses of Purkinje cell to exogenous excitatory amino acids and local electrical stimulation in cerebellar slices in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Electrophysiological evidence for N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory amino acid receptors in the rat supraoptic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate visual responses of neurons in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Geniculate Bodies; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Perception | 1991 |
Trans-ACPD reduces multiple components of synaptic transmission in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
GABAB receptor stimulation by baclofen and taurine enhances excitatory amino acid induced phosphatidylinositol turnover in neonatal rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Cerebellum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate and aspartate raise the cytosolic free calcium concentration by acting upon receptors transiently expressed on immature cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cytosol; Gallopamil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Organophosphorus Compounds; Piperazines; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Separate mechanisms of long-term potentiation in two input systems to CA3 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampal slices as revealed by the whole-cell patch-clamp technique.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Epileptiform activity induced by low extracellular magnesium in the human cortex maintained in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Microelectrodes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Central neural mediators of secondary hyperalgesia following heat injury in rats: neuropeptides and excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Capsaicin; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptides; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reflex; Time Factors | 1991 |
Evidence that activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors within the nucleus tractus solitarii triggers swallowing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Facial Nerve; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Participation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the slow excitatory synaptic transmission in rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Cardiorespiratory responses to glutamatergic antagonists in the caudal ventrolateral medulla of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hemodynamics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Reflex; Respiration | 1991 |
Excitatory synaptic involvement in epileptiform bursting in the immature rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
Primary afferents evoke excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated EPSPs that are modulated by presynaptic GABAB receptors in lamprey.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Mechanoreceptors; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Neurotoxic activation of glutamate receptors induces an extended neuronal depolarization in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1991 |
Serotonin facilitates GABAergic transmission in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1991 |
Murine brain macrophages induced NMDA receptor mediated neurotoxicity in vitro by secreting glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Tetanic stimuli induce a short-term enhancement of recurrent inhibition in the CA3 region of guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1991 |
Mechanisms underlying potentiation of synaptic transmission in rat anterior cingulate cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Callosum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamate, kainate and quisqualate enhance GABA-dependent chloride uptake in cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Nonstationary fluctuation analysis and direct resolution of single channel currents at postsynaptic sites.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1991 |
Substance P and NMDA receptors mediate a slow nociceptive ventral root potential in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Glutamate receptor agonist-induced inward currents in spinal dorsal horn neurons dissociated from the adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Excitotoxicity of L-dopa and 6-OH-dopa: implications for Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chick Embryo; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hippocampus; Huntington Disease; Levodopa; Neurons; Parkinson Disease; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1990 |
Analysis of excitatory synaptic action in pyramidal cells using whole-cell recording from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; Neurons; Phorbol Esters; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1990 |
The role of excitatory amino acid receptors in the propagation of epileptiform discharges from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Glycine-insensitive NMDA-sensitive receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes by guinea pig cerebellar mRNA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1990 |
A possible role of AA2 excitatory amino acid receptors in the expression of stimulant drug effects.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dibenzocycloheptenes; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamates; Mice; Motor Activity; Phencyclidine; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Stereotyped Behavior | 1990 |
NMDA receptors contribute to the resting discharge of vestibular neurons in the normal and hemilabyrinthectomized guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Autoradiography; Ear, Inner; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Neurons; Perfusion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1990 |
Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of an NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic current in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotoxins; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Sleep-promoting action of excitatory amino acid antagonists: a different role for thalamic NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sleep; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 1990 |
Differential blockade of early and late components of acoustic startle following intrathecal infusion of 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) or D,L-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (AP-5).
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Electromyography; Injections, Spinal; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Reflex, Startle; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Excitatory amino acid-mediated transmission of inspiratory drive to phrenic motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Kynurenic Acid; Motor Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1990 |
Excitatory synaptic transmission in cultures of rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dipeptides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Opioid actions on single nucleus raphe magnus neurons from rat and guinea-pig in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Non-NMDA receptors mediate sensory afferent synaptic transmission in medial nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission | 1990 |
Excitatory synaptic currents in Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1990 |
A 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine oxidation product is a non-N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamatergic agonist in rat cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Evoked Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Quisqualate-induced changes in extracellular sodium and calcium concentrations persist in the combined presence of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1990 |
Seizure-like activity and glutamate receptors in hippocampal neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Seizures; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Different classes of glutamate receptors and GABA mediate distinct modulations of a neuronal oscillator, the medullary pacemaker of a gymnotiform electric fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Diencephalon; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Species Specificity | 1990 |
Locally evoked potentials in slices of the rat nucleus accumbens: NMDA and non-NMDA receptor mediated components and modulation by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Axons; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nucleus Accumbens; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridostigmine Bromide; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1990 |
The effect of varying stimulus intensity on NMDA-receptor activity in cat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
Actions of excitatory amino acid antagonists on synaptic inputs to the rat medial vestibular nucleus: an electrophysiological study in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei | 1990 |
GABAB receptors play a major role in paired-pulse facilitation in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Spontaneous and evoked NMDA-receptor mediated potentials in the entorhinal cortex of the neonate rat in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Epileptiform activity induced by 4-aminopyridine in rat amygdala neurons: the involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Contribution of quisqualate/kainate and NMDA receptors to excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat's visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Kainic Acid; Oxadiazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Visual Cortex | 1990 |
Responses to excitatory amino acids of Purkinje cells' and neurones of the deep nuclei in cerebellar slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebellum; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats | 1990 |
Amino acid-mediated EPSPs at primary afferent synapses with substantia gelatinosa neurones in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Properties of excitatory postsynaptic currents recorded in vitro from rat hippocampal interneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1990 |
The glutamate-mediated release of dopamine in the rat striatum: further characterization of the dual excitatory-inhibitory function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Tyrosine | 1990 |
NMDA receptor-independent epileptiform activity induced by magnesium-free solution in rat amygdala neurons is blocked by CNQX.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Culture Media; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1990 |
Variation in strength of inhibitory synapses in the CA3 region of guinea-pig hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Synapses; Time Factors | 1990 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate/glycine and quisqualate/kainate receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes: antagonist pharmacology.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contributes to the EPSP at perforant path synapses in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Synaptic activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the mossy fibre pathway in adult and immature rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Cerebellum; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in synaptic transmission in area CA1 of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1989 |
Delayed rescue of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuronal injury in cortical culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Valine | 1989 |
Primary afferent depolarization in the rat spinal cord is mediated by pathways utilising NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Valine | 1989 |
Excitatory amino acid-mediated components of synaptically evoked input from dorsal roots to deep dorsal horn neurons in the rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1989 |
Participation of excitatory amino acid receptors in the slow excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat spinal dorsal horn in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Simultaneous expression of excitatory postsynaptic potential/spike potentiation and excitatory postsynaptic potential/spike depression in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Microelectrodes; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses | 1995 |
NMDA receptors are involved at the ventrolateral nucleus tractus solitarii for termination of inspiration.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Cats; Female; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Pulmonary Ventilation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration; Solitary Nucleus; Vagotomy | 1995 |
Pharmacological evidence for involvement of excitatory amino acids in aversive responses induced by intrathecal substance P in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biphenyl Compounds; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P | 1993 |
Multivesicular release from excitatory synapses of cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
Activation of alpha-adrenoceptors indirectly facilitates sodium pumping in frog motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Clonidine; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Involvement of substance P and excitatory amino acids in aversive behavior elicited by intrathecal capsaicin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Biphenyl Compounds; Capsaicin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nociceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Importance of nitric oxide for local increases of blood flow in rat cerebellar cortex during electrical stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Isomerism; Magnesium; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regional Blood Flow; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Glutamatergic control of dopamine release during stress in the rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Pain; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological | 1994 |
Effects of NMDA- and AMPA-receptor antagonists on different forms of epileptiform activity in rat temporal cortex slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dextrorphan; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Temporal Lobe | 1994 |
Anatomical and electrophysiological evidence for an excitatory amino acid pathway from the thalamic mediodorsal nucleus to the prefrontal cortex in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Axonal Transport; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
GABAergic activity of quisqualamine and homoquisqualamine in hemisected spinal cord in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Decarboxylation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; Magnesium; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Dendritic glutamate receptor channels in rat hippocampal CA3 and CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Zinc | 1995 |
Effects of intrathecally injected glutamate and substance P antagonists on repeated cold stress-induced hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Cold Temperature; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Psychological; Substance P | 1995 |
Changes of extracellular calcium concentration induced by application of excitatory amino acids in the human neocortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate | 1995 |
A glutamate-activated chloride current in cone-driven ON bipolar cells of the white perch retina.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perches; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Strychnine | 1995 |
Effects of L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate and L-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate on the binding of [3H]L-aspartate, [3H]alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate (AMPA), [3H]DL-(E)-2-amino-4-propyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoate (CGP 39653), [3H]6-cya
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Prosencephalon; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium | 1995 |
Regulation of spontaneous phasic firing of rat supraoptic vasopressin neurones in vivo by glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Oxytocin; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1995 |
A1 adenosine receptors differentially regulate the N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated components of hippocampal excitatory postsynaptic current in a Ca2+/Mg(2+)-dependent manner.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Theophylline | 1995 |
Simultaneous expression of long-term depression of NMDA and long-term potentiation of AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic responses in the CA1 area of the kainic acid-lesioned hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Calcium-dependent glutamate release during neuronal development and synaptogenesis: different involvement of omega-agatoxin IVA- and omega-conotoxin GVIA-sensitive channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spider Venoms; Synapses; Time Factors | 1995 |
Activation of K+ channels by stimulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Valine | 1995 |
Phorbol diacetate differentially regulates the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor-mediated components of the rat hippocampal excitatory postsynaptic currents.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Phorbol Esters; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1995 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists attenuate the effects of cocaine on extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acids; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
The perforant path projection to hippocampal area CA1 in the rat hippocampal-entorhinal cortex combined slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Cortical regulation of subcortical dopamine release: mediation via the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dialysis; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1995 |
Calcium hyperexcitability in neurons cultured with glutamate receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Dual modulation of synaptic inhibition by distinct metabotropic glutamate receptors in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cycloleucine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors on rat supraoptic nucleus neurons activated monosynaptically by olfactory afferents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses | 1995 |
Effects of adrenal steroid manipulations and repeated restraint stress on dynorphin mRNA levels and excitatory amino acid receptor binding in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Aldosterone; Androstanols; Animals; Corticosterone; Dynorphins; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Messenger; Steroids; Stress, Physiological | 1995 |
Frequency dependent activation of a slow N-methyl-D-aspartate-dependent excitatory postsynaptic potential in turtle cerebellum by mossy fibre afferents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Turtles | 1995 |
Long-duration, frequency-dependent motor responses evoked by ventrolateral funiculus stimulation in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1995 |
Selective antinociceptive effect of excitatory amino acid antagonists in intact and acute spinal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Animals; Cordotomy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain Measurement; Rats | 1995 |
Glutamate dehydrogenase improves binding of [3H]CGP39653 to NMDA receptors in the autoradiographic assay.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Glutamate receptor agonists enhance the expression of BDNF mRNA in cultured cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine in the presence of bicarbonate is an agonist at non-N-methyl-D-aspartate-type receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Amyloid beta-protein activates tachykinin receptors and inositol trisphosphate accumulation by synergy with glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Drug Synergism; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Substance P; Xenopus | 1993 |
Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on the responses of rat spinal neurons with joint input.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Ibotenic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor mediation of sensory inputs to functionally identified dorsal horn neurons in cat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1993 |
Facilitatory effects of substance P on the susceptibility to long-term potentiation in the visual cortex of adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Evoked Potentials; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substance P; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
The contributions of NMDA, non-NMDA, and GABA receptors to postsynaptic responses in neurons of the optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rana pipiens; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus | 1993 |
Effects of L-glutamate, substance P and substance P(1-7) on cardiovascular regulation in the nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Molecular Sequence Data; N-Methylaspartate; Peptide Fragments; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values; Stereotaxic Techniques; Substance P | 1993 |
Thalamocortical and corticocortical excitatory postsynaptic potentials mediated by excitatory amino acid receptors in the cat motor cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Motor Cortex; Piperazines; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus | 1995 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are critical for mediating the effects of glutamate on intracellular calcium concentration and immediate early gene expression in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Glutamic Acid; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Neurons; Nifedipine; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Characterization of synaptic connections between cortex and deep nuclei of the rat cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebellar Nuclei; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1995 |
Presynaptic inhibition by baclofen of retinohypothalamic excitatory synaptic transmission in rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Optic Chiasm; Optic Nerve; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Presynaptic influence on the time course of fast excitatory synaptic currents in cultured hippocampal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1995 |
Effects of some excitatory amino acid antagonists on imipenem-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamine; Imipenem; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Muscimol; Piperazines; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Seizures | 1995 |
Facilitation of an NMDA receptor-mediated EPSP by paired-pulse stimulation in rat neocortex via depression of GABAergic IPSPs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; Cesium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Thalamus | 1994 |
Excitatory synaptic connections onto rat hippocampal inhibitory cells may involve a single transmitter release site.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Role of sodium and potassium ions in regulation of glucose metabolism in cultured astroglia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Bucladesine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Deoxyglucose; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Monensin; Neurons; Ouabain; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1995 |
Electrophysiological evidence for glutamate as a vomeronasal receptor cell neurotransmitter.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Olfactory Mucosa; Rats; Receptors, Odorant; Synapses | 1995 |
Involvement of hippocampal NMDA and AMPA receptors in acquisition, formation and retrieval of spatial memory in the Morris water maze.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Space Perception | 1994 |
Sprouting of CA3 pyramidal neurons to the dentate gyrus in rat hippocampal organotypic cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Culture Techniques; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Intrathecal neuromedin C enhances mechanical nociception: possible involvement of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bombesin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist DCG-IV as NMDA receptor agonist in immature rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereoisomerism | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors contribute to afferent synaptic transmission in the medial vestibular nucleus of young rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei | 1994 |
Age-dependent appearance of synaptic currents in rat neocortical neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
NMDA receptors in caudal ventrolateral medulla mediate reflex airway dilation arising from the hindlimb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Airway Resistance; Animals; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Lung; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Piperazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve | 1994 |
Glutamatergic neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens can affect motor functions in opposite directions depending on the dopaminergic tone.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Glutamates; Male; Mesencephalon; Mice; Motor Activity; Movement; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Stereotaxic Techniques; Stereotyped Behavior | 1994 |
Cyanide induces protein kinase C translocation: blockade by NMDA antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Blotting, Western; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Activation; Hippocampus; Potassium Cyanide; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Sensory input and burst firing output of rat and cat thalamocortical cells: the role of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Calcium; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Pharmacology and electrophysiology of a synchronous GABA-mediated potential in the human neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Cerebral Cortex; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Piperazines; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Glutamatergic antagonists attenuate ability of dopamine uptake blockers to increase extracellular levels of dopamine: implications for tonic influence of glutamate on dopamine release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Microdialysis; Nomifensine; Rats | 1994 |
Alterations of inhibitory synaptic responses in the dentate gyrus of temporal lobe epileptic patients.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adult; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Responses to glossopharyngeal stimulus in the early embryonic chick brainstem: spatiotemporal patterns in three dimensions from repeated multiple-site optical recording of electrical activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain Stem; Cations; Chick Embryo; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrochemistry; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kynurenic Acid; Microscopy; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Photometry; Rhodanine; Solitary Nucleus; Specimen Handling; Thiazolidines; Vagus Nerve; Videotape Recording | 1995 |
Suppression by memantine and amantadine of synaptic excitation intrastriatally evoked in rat neostriatal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amantadine; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Memantine; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Differential effects of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on spinal release of amino acids after development of acute arthritis in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acute Disease; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis; Excitatory Amino Acids; Joints; Male; Microdialysis; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
nMDA receptor activation increases cyclic AMP in area CA1 of the hippocampus via calcium/calmodulin stimulation of adenylyl cyclase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Deoxyadenosines; Dopamine; Enzyme Activation; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulfonamides; Theophylline; Trifluoperazine | 1993 |
Stress-induced dopamine release in the neostriatum: evaluation of the role of action potentials in nigrostriatal dopamine neurons or local initiation by endogenous excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electroshock; Homovanillic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Kinetic properties of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic currents in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells versus interneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Synaptic inhibition in primary and secondary chronic epileptic foci induced by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Male; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin | 1993 |
Glutamatergic and non-glutamatergic responses evoked in neonatal rat lumbar motoneurons on stimulation of the lateroventral spinal cord surface.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Citalopram; Cocaine; Desipramine; Electric Stimulation; Ergolines; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses | 1993 |
Nicotinic and muscarinic modulations of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat prefrontal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Cerebral Cortex; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Pirenzepine; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Tubocurarine | 1993 |
D-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleate blocks induction of long-term depression of the NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic component in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Contribution of NMDA receptors to tetanus-induced increase in postsynaptic Ca2+ in visual cortex of young rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis in Müller glia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chickens; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Inositol Phosphates; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Amino Acid; Retina; Tritium | 1993 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate a post-tetanic excitation of guinea-pig hippocampal inhibitory neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses | 1993 |
Calcium-mediated damage following hypoxia in cerebral cortex ex vivo studied by NMR spectroscopy. Evidence for direct involvement of voltage-gated Ca(2+)-channels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
GABAA- and GABAB-mediated inhibition in the rat dentate gyrus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1993 |
Pharmacological and electrographic properties of epileptiform activity induced by elevated K+ and lowered Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentration in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature | 1993 |
Electrophysiological properties of neurons in the rat subiculum in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA and glutamate receptor involvement in dendrodendritic synaptic interactions from salamander olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Inward rectifier and low-threshold calcium currents contribute to the spontaneous firing mechanism in neurons of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1993 |
Serotonergic inhibition of the mossy fibre--granule cell glutamate transmission in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Cerebellum; Cyclic AMP; Cytoplasmic Granules; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Male; Methiothepin; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptor antagonists block the hyperexcitability of dorsal horn neurons during development of acute arthritis in rat's knee joint.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arthritis, Experimental; Electrophysiology; Hindlimb; Injections, Intravenous; Iontophoresis; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Noradrenaline decreases transmission of NMDA- and non-NMDA-receptor mediated monosynaptic EPSPs in rat prefrontal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Antagonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Methoxamine; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Prefrontal Cortex; Propranolol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Spinal cord amino acid release and content in an arthritis model: the effects of pretreatment with non-NMDA, NMDA, and NK1 receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Arthritis; Biphenyl Compounds; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Lidocaine; Male; Microdialysis; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Presynaptic calcium is increased during normal synaptic transmission and paired-pulse facilitation, but not in long-term potentiation in area CA1 of hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Regression Analysis; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1994 |
Involvement of periaqueductal gray area NMDA receptors in endothelin-induced behavioural effects.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Male; Motor Activity; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Hippocampal inhibitory interneurons are functionally disconnected from excitatory inputs by anoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
The role of excitatory amino acids in the generation of spontaneous hippocampal oscillations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Penicillins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor-mediated neurotransmission from cutaneous afferents in rat dorsal horn in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Skin; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Quantal components of unitary EPSCs at the mossy fibre synapse on CA3 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Simultaneous LTP of non-NMDA- and LTD of NMDA-receptor-mediated responses in the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1994 |
Influence of hypoxia on excitation and GABAergic inhibition in mature and developing rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
In vitro eye-blink reflex model: role of excitatory amino acids and labeling of network activity with sulforhodamine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Abducens Nerve; Animals; Blinking; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rhodamines; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Turtles | 1993 |
Hypoxic forebrain cholinergic neuron injury: role of glucose, excitatory amino acid receptors and nitric oxide.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arginine; Cells, Cultured; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Glucose; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Neonatal irradiation prevents the formation of hippocampal mossy fibers and the epileptic action of kainate on rat CA3 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Spatiotemporally differential inhibition of pyramidal cells in the cat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses | 1994 |
Enhanced activation of NMDA receptor responses at the immature retinogeniculate synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ferrets; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 1994 |
Patch-clamp recordings reveal powerful GABAergic inhibition in dentate hilar neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
The first developing "mixed" synapses between vestibular sensory neurons mediate glutamate chemical transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Chick Embryo; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intercellular Junctions; Lysine; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nerve | 1994 |
Formation and electrophysiological actions of the arachidonic acid metabolites, hepoxilins, at nanomolar concentrations in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B | 1994 |
Glutamate uptake inhibition by oxygen free radicals in rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Catalase; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloromercuribenzoates; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dithiothreitol; Ethylmaleimide; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Xanthine; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthines | 1994 |
Glutamate as a neuron-to-glial signal for mitogenesis: role of glial N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Middle Aged; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Signal Transduction | 1993 |
Anoxia selectively depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Release of 3H-noradrenaline by excitatory amino acids from rat mediobasal hypothalamus and the influence of aging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tritium | 1994 |
Spontaneous Ca2+ transients in developing hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lasers; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Blockade of non-NMDA receptors attenuates reflex pressor response to static contraction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cats; Heart Rate; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effect of the infusion of the GABA-A receptor agonist, muscimol, on the role of the entorhinal cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus in memory processes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Electroshock; Hippocampus; Limbic System; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mental Recall; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Retention, Psychology | 1994 |
Nucleus tractus solitarius and excitatory amino acids in afferent-evoked inspiratory termination.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Intercostal Nerves; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in dentate gyrus is increased following in vivo stimulation of the angular bundle.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Seizures; Tetany | 1994 |
Glutamate-stimulated phosphatidylinositol metabolism in the avian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chickens; Cochlear Nucleus; Cyclopentanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Lithium Chloride; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
The involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors in the responsiveness of rat spinal neurons with input from the chronically inflamed ankle.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Ankle Joint; Arthritis, Experimental; Chronic Disease; Electrophysiology; Ketamine; Male; Neurons; Pain; Pressure; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Involvement of pontile NMDA receptors in inspiratory termination in rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration | 1994 |
Organum vasculosum lamina terminalis-evoked postsynaptic responses in rat supraoptic neurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Vasopressin; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Long-term potentiation in the auditory cortex of adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Effects of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on inspiratory neurons in the in vitro brainstem-spinal cord preparation of newborn rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Subthalamic nucleus modulates burst firing of nigral dopamine neurones via NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Thalamic Nuclei | 1994 |
NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors in auditory transmission in the barn owl inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Birds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Inferior Colliculi; Iontophoresis; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
EPSPs of dentate gyrus granule cells during epileptiform bursts of dentate hilar "mossy" cells and area CA3 pyramidal cells in disinhibited rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Synaptic responses of substantia gelatinosa neurones to dorsal column stimulation in rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mediated component of field potentials evoked in horizontal pathways of rat motor cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1994 |
Glutamate elicits an outward K+ current which is normally suppressed by a Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alkaloids; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Membrane; Cholera Toxin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Piperazines; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Snails; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
Optical mapping of early embryonic expressions of Mg(2+)-/APV-sensitive components of vagal glutaminergic EPSPs in the chick brainstem.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; Glutamine; Magnesium; Optics and Photonics; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Hypotension to central endothelin-1: effect of glutamate receptor blockade.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Endothelins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypotension; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 1994 |
Reversible loss of dendritic spines and altered excitability after chronic epilepsy in hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses | 1993 |
Cell culture evidence for neuronal degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis being linked to glutamate AMPA/kainate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aged; Amino Acids; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 1993 |
The postsynaptic induction of nonassociative long-term depression of excitatory synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Developmental changes in NMDA and non-NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potentials in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Electric Stimulation; Frontal Lobe; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
The effects of intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid agonists and antagonists on the initiation of locomotion in the adult cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electromyography; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Injections, Spinal; Kainic Acid; Laminectomy; Locomotion; Motor Activity; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1993 |
Monosynaptic GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in CA1 pyramidal cells of hyperexcitable hippocampal slices from kainic acid-treated rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1993 |
Glutamate antagonists in the reticular formation reduce the acoustic startle response.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Depression, Chemical; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Reticular Formation | 1993 |
Intrinsic proton modulation of excitatory transmission in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Benzolamide; Buffers; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Protons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Long-term enhancement of EPSP and NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Involvement of excitatory amino acids in the activity of swallowing-related neurons of the ventro-lateral medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Decerebrate State; Deglutition; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid | 1993 |
Different proportions of N-methyl-D-aspartate and non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor currents at the mossy fibre-granule cell synapse of developing rat cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cytoplasmic Granules; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
An experimental arthritis model in rats: the effects of NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists on aspartate and glutamate release in the dorsal horn.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Arthritis; Aspartic Acid; Carrageenan; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intra-Articular; Kaolin; Knee Joint; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Dependence of long-term depression on postsynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors in visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Cyclopentanes; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Heparin; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Visual Cortex | 1993 |
Blind patch-clamp recordings from substantia gelatinosa neurons in adult rat spinal cord slices: pharmacological properties of synaptic currents.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
In vivo regulation of extracellular dopamine in the neostriatum: influence of impulse activity and local excitatory amino acids.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Exocytosis; Extracellular Space; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Microchemistry; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Pharmacological isolation and characterization of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic potential in the dentate gyrus of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Glutamate neurons in hypothalamus regulate excitatory transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Microscopy, Electron; N-Methylaspartate; Neurites; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
A 5-hydroxytryptamine2 agonist augments gamma-aminobutyric acid and excitatory amino acid inputs to noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amphetamines; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketanserin; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 1993 |
Modulation by serotonin of the neurons in rat nucleus raphe magnus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Tropisetron | 1993 |
Evidence that the parafascicular projection to the subthalamic nucleus is glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Histocytochemistry; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1993 |
Microinfusions of excitatory amino acid antagonists into the trigeminal sensory complex antagonize the jaw opening reflex in freely moving rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Dental Pulp; Dipeptides; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Histocytochemistry; Jaw; Ketamine; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Trigeminal Nerve | 1993 |
Epileptic focus induced in rat by intrahippocampal cholera toxin: neuronal properties in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cholera Toxin; Chronic Disease; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Different effects of omega-conotoxin GVIA at excitatory and inhibitory synapses in rat CA1 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mollusk Venoms; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Pyramidal Tracts; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1993 |
Kainate elicits elevated nuclear calcium signals in retinal neurons via calcium-induced calcium release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caffeine; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Kainic Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Sodium | 1993 |
Synaptic excitation of alpha-motoneurons by dorsal root afferents in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
A single social stress-experience alters glutamate receptor-binding in rat hippocampal CA3 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological | 1993 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate cyanide-induced cytotoxicity in hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Cyanide | 1993 |
Retrotrapezoid nucleus glutamate receptors: control of CO2-sensitive phrenic and sympathetic output.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electrophysiology; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiration; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1993 |
Platelet-activating factor inhibits excitatory transmission in rat neostriatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Azepines; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Triazoles | 1993 |
The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to the light-evoked input-output characteristics of retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Amino Acids; Animals; Darkness; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Magnesium; Mathematics; Models, Neurological; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Synapses | 1993 |
Evidence for enhanced synaptic excitation in transplanted neostriatal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neostriatum; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Characteristics of spontaneous and evoked EPSPs recorded from dentate spiny hilar cells in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Depression of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic responses in striatal spiny neurons by stimulation of presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses | 1993 |
NMDA and non-NMDA antagonists infused into the nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis depress the acoustic startle reflex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Dipeptides; Male; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle | 1993 |
1S,3R-ACPD-preferring inward current in rat dorsolateral septal neurons is mediated by a novel excitatory amino acid receptor.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Temperature; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Manufacture and release characteristics of Elvax polymers containing glutamate receptor antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Carriers; Drug Implants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; Molecular Weight; N-Methylaspartate; Piperazines; Polyvinyls; Receptors, Glutamate | 1995 |
Presynaptic actions of glutamate receptor agonists in the CA1 region of rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic | 1995 |
Zinc-induced collapse of augmented inhibition by GABA in a temporal lobe epilepsy model.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc; Zinc Compounds; Zolpidem | 1996 |
Medullary-evoked EPSPs in neonatal rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Newly learned auditory responses mediated by NMDA receptors in the owl inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Perception; Birds; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Inferior Colliculi; Ketamine; Kynurenic Acid; Learning; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sound Localization; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Perception | 1996 |
Hippocampal CA1 lacunosum-moleculare interneurons: modulation of monosynaptic GABAergic IPSCs by presynaptic GABAB receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1995 |
Influence of dexamethasone on neurotoxicity caused by oxygen and glucose deprivation in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dexamethasone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; Glucose; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Detailed behavioral analysis of water maze acquisition under APV or CNQX: contribution of sensorimotor disturbances to drug-induced acquisition deficits.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kinesthesis; Male; Maze Learning; Mental Recall; Motor Activity; Orientation; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retention, Psychology | 1996 |
Septal and hippocampal glutamate receptors modulate the output of acetylcholine in hippocampus: a microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Septal Nuclei | 1996 |
Opposing effects on blood pressure following the activation of metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors in raphe obscurus in the anaesthetized rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hypertension; Male; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Structure-Activity Relationship; Valine | 1996 |
Crucial role of the accumbens nucleus in the neurotransmitter interactions regulating motor control in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; N-Methylscopolamine; Nordefrin; Nucleus Accumbens; Parasympatholytics; Scopolamine Derivatives; Stereotyped Behavior | 1995 |
Spontaneous periodic synchronized bursting during formation of mature patterns of connections in cortical cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Muscimol; Neurons; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Glutamate depresses release by activating non-conventional glutamate receptors at crayfish nerve terminals.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astacoidea; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Muscles; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Endings; Perfusion; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Time Factors | 1996 |
Importance of NMDA receptors for multimodal integration in the deep layers of the cat superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Mental Processes; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi | 1996 |
Diffusion, not uptake, limits glycine concentration in the synaptic cleft.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Goldfish; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Temperature | 1996 |
LTP in the barrel cortex of adult rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 1995 |
CNQX prevents spinal motor neuron death following sciatic nerve transection in newborn rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Potentiation of evoked vesicle turnover at individually resolved synaptic boutons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors | 1996 |
Potassium chloride pulse enhances mitogen-activated protein kinase activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Activation; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine | 1996 |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists in the rostral ventromedial medulla inhibit mesencephalic morphine analgesia in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Differences in the refractory properties of two distinct inhibitory circuitries in field CA1 of the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1995 |
Distribution of neurones expressing inwardly rectifying and Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA receptors in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Effects of excitatory amino acids on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1996 |
Glutamate receptors and calcium entry mechanisms for domoic acid in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Neurotoxins; Nimodipine; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Intracellular calcium oscillation in cultured rat hippocampal neurons: a model for glutamatergic neurotransmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nicardipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Properties of spontaneous inhibitory synaptic currents in cultured rat spinal cord and medullary neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Normal Distribution; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Intrathecal blockade of both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in cats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Stretch; Respiratory Mechanics; Stereotaxic Techniques; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Electrophysiological characterization of non-NMDA glutamate receptors on cultured intermediate lobe cells of the rat pituitary.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1996 |
NMDA-antagonists reverse increased hypoxic tolerance by preceding chemical hypoxia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Brain Ischemia; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitro Compounds; Oxygen Consumption; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
Effects of parallel fiber stimulation on neurons of rat dorsal cochlear nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cochlea; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Nerve Fibers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Glutamate hyperexcitability and seizure-like activity throughout the brain and spinal cord upon relief from chronic glutamate receptor blockade in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Specificity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Seizures; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate a slow excitatory postsynaptic potential in the rat midbrain dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ketamine; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1996 |
Of known neurotransmitters, glutamate is the most likely to be released from chick cochlear hair cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chick Embryo; Cochlea; Diffusion; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Ion Channels; Iontophoresis; Models, Biological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polylysine; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1996 |
Involvement of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor and free radical in homocysteine-mediated toxicity on rat cerebellar granule cells in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Catalase; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Diuretics, Osmotic; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radicals; Homocysteine; Hydrogen Peroxide; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mannitol; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase | 1996 |
Developmental alterations in NMDA receptor-mediated currents in neonatal rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
G-protein activation by metabotropic glutamate receptors reduces spike frequency adaptation in neocortical neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Frontal Lobe; Glycine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine Diphosphate; Humans; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Sulfonamides; Thionucleotides | 1996 |
Local opioid withdrawal in rat single periaqueductal gray neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 1996 |
Thalamic relay of spontaneous retinal activity prior to vision.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics; Animals; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Calcium- and barium-dependent extracellular alkaline shifts evoked by electrical activity in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
Role of excitatory amino acid receptors in cardiorespiratory coupling in ventrolateral medulla.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acids; Heart; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Respiration | 1996 |
Comparison of effects induced by toxic applications of kainate and glutamate by glucose deprivation on area CA1 of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Formation and retrieval of inhibitory avoidance memory: differential roles of glutamate receptors in the amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Injections; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Retention, Psychology | 1996 |
Synaptic input from the retina to the suprachiasmatic nucleus changes with the light-dark cycle in the Syrian hamster.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Intraventricular; Light; Male; Mesocricetus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Optic Nerve; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 1996 |
Postsynaptic glutamate uptake in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1996 |
NMDA and non-NMDA receptors mediate taste afferent inputs to cortical taste neurons in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stimulation, Chemical; Taste | 1995 |
Cortical versus thalamic mechanisms underlying spike and wave discharges in GAERS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Absence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus | 1996 |
Eighth nerve activity regulates intracellular calcium concentration of avian cochlear nucleus neurons via a metabotropic glutamate receptor.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1996 |
Increased probability of GABA release during withdrawal from morphine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Morphine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Salicylamides; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Strychnine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thionucleotides | 1997 |
Three types of postsynaptic glutamatergic receptors are activated in DMNX neurons upon stimulation of NTS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Concanavalin A; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
The role of excitatory amino acids in hypothermic injury to mammalian spinal cord neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cold Temperature; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reference Values; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 1996 |
Optical imaging of spatiotemporal patterns of glutamatergic excitation and GABAergic inhibition in the guinea-pig auditory cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Models, Biological; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1996 |
GABA(B)-mediated presynaptic inhibition of excitatory transmission and synaptic vesicle dynamics in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Cells, Cultured; Endocytosis; Evoked Potentials; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles | 1997 |
Membrane and synaptic properties of mitral cells in slices of rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes | 1997 |
Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide enhances the GABAergic synaptic transmission in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Nucleus-specific chloride homeostasis in rat thalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 1997 |
Morphological and electrophysiological characterization of layer III cells of the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Sulphur-containing amino acids modulate noradrenaline release from hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Calcium; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1997 |
Effect of glutamate receptor phosphorylation by endogenous protein kinases on electrical activity of isolated postsynaptic densities of rat cortex and hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 1997 |
Role of AMPA/kainate receptors in transmission of the sympathetic baroreflex in rat CVLM.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aorta; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1997 |
Long-term potentiation as a mechanism of functional synapse induction in the developing hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Spinal muscarinic, glutamatergic and GABAergic receptor systems in cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Baclofen; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dizocilpine Maleate; Heart Rate; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Adenovirus-mediated NMDA receptor knockouts in the rat hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenoviridae; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Antisense; Synapses; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
NMDA-receptor regulation of substance P release from primary afferent nociceptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Injections, Spinal; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1997 |
Local synaptic release of glutamate from neurons in the rat hypothalamic arcuate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Optical monitoring of glutaminergic excitatory postsynaptic potentials from the early developing embryonic chick brain stem.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1993 |
Excitatory amino acid receptor involvement in peripheral nociceptive transmission in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intra-Articular; Knee Joint; Male; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Sequential role of hippocampus and amygdala, entorhinal cortex and parietal cortex in formation and retrieval of memory for inhibitory avoidance in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amnesia, Retrograde; Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Mapping; Entorhinal Cortex; Exploratory Behavior; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Memory; Muscimol; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 1997 |
Long-term potentiation involves increases in the probability of neurotransmitter release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurotransmitter Agents; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Probability; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Neurotoxicity associated with dual actions of homocysteine at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adult; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Physiology and pharmacology of corticothalamic stimulation-evoked responses in rat somatosensory thalamic neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Culture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Ethosuximide; Evoked Potentials; Female; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Spinothalamic Tracts; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei | 1997 |
Responses of Bergmann glia and granule neurons in situ to N-methyl-D-aspartate, norepinephrine, and high potassium.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Fluorescent Dyes; Glycine; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroglia; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Organic Chemicals; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Abnormal synaptic plasticity in the striatum of mice lacking dopamine D2 receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Crosses, Genetic; Dopamine Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Heterozygote; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phenotype; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulpiride; Synapses | 1997 |
Agrin gene expression in mouse somatosensory cortical neurons during development in vivo and in cell culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Agrin; Alternative Splicing; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; DNA Primers; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genetic Variation; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Cholinergic; RNA, Messenger; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Glycine causes increased excitability and neurotoxicity by activation of NMDA receptors in the hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Calcium-dependent, sustained enhancement of excitability during washout of aconitine in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Veratridine | 1997 |
Lysophosphatidic acid induces a sustained elevation of neuronal intracellular calcium.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Lysophospholipids; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Valine | 1997 |
Effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists on dendrotoxin-induced increases in neurotransmitter release and epileptiform bursting in rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Dizocilpine Maleate; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Channels; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1997 |
Comparing long-term depression with pharmacologically induced synaptic attenuations in young rat hippocampi.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses | 1997 |
Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA glutamate receptors to locomotor pattern generation in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 1997 |
Characterization of glutamate-induced formation of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine and N-acylethanolamine in cultured neocortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcimycin; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Endocannabinoids; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Mice; Neurons; Phencyclidine; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 1997 |
Neurones in the supraoptic nucleus of the rat are regulated by a projection from the suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Glutamate-dependent activation of NF-kappaB during mouse cerebellum development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Cell Nucleus; Cerebellum; Cycloleucine; Cytoplasm; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; NF-kappa B; Transgenes | 1997 |
Currents evoked in Bergmann glial cells by parallel fibre stimulation in rat cerebellar slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Cerebellum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Shortened-duration GABA(A) receptor-mediated synaptic potentials underlie enhanced CA1 excitability in a chronic model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Regression Analysis; Synapses; Zolpidem | 1997 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors in the basolateral amygdala regulate anxiety responses in the social interaction test.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Epileptiform discharge induced by 4-aminopyridine in magnesium-free medium in neocortical neurons: physiological and pharmacological characterization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Dendrites; Dopamine; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Dopamine inhibition: enhancement of GABA activity and potassium channel activation in hypothalamic and arcuate nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus mediate pressor response induced by carotid body chemoreceptor stimulation in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 1997 |
Afferent control of midbrain dopamine neurons: an intracellular perspective.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Chemical two-photon uncaging: a novel approach to mapping glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Photochemistry; Photons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Ultraviolet Rays | 1997 |
Neurokinin 1 receptor internalization in spinal cord slices induced by dorsal root stimulation is mediated by NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; Hyperalgesia; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1997 |
Modulation of intrinsic circuits by serotonin 5-HT3 receptors in developing ferret visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Ferrets; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Ligands; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1B; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tropisetron; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
Circadian phase shifts to neuropeptide Y In vitro: cellular communication and signal transduction.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Cell Communication; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Indoles; Ion Channels; Isoquinolines; Male; Maleimides; Mesocricetus; Naphthalenes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Phenanthridines; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Sulfonamides; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Substantia nigra D1 receptors and stimulation of striatal cholinergic interneurons by dopamine: a proposed circuit mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Interneurons; Male; Microdialysis; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Disrupted [Ca2+]i homeostasis contributes to the toxicity of nitric oxide in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzamides; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Free Radical Scavengers; Hemoglobins; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Molsidomine; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; S-Nitrosothiols; Superoxide Dismutase | 1997 |
Kainate receptors presynaptically downregulate GABAergic inhibition in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- currents in rat thalamic reticular and relay neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Thalamus; Time Factors | 1997 |
A fast synaptic potential mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Goldfish; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Piperazines; Pons; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin Antagonists; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Partial hippocampal kindling decreases efficacy of presynaptic GABAB autoreceptors in CA1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kindling, Neurologic; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B | 1997 |
Cell death of adult pyramidal CA1 neurons after intraventricular injection of a novel peptide derived from trkA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Ventricles; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microinjections; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Degeneration; Neuroprotective Agents; Peptide Fragments; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor | 1997 |
Activation of locus coeruleus by prefrontal cortex is mediated by excitatory amino acid inputs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Locus Coeruleus; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Reaction Time | 1997 |
NMDA-induced response in pyramidal neurons of the rat medial prefrontal cortex slices consists of NMDA and non-NMDA components.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
5-HT inhibits lateral entorhinal cortical neurons of the rat in vitro by activation of potassium channel-coupled 5-HT1A receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Lidocaine; Lysine; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Perforant Pathway; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sympatholytics | 1997 |
Crossed rhythmic synaptic input to motoneurons during selective activation of the contralateral spinal locomotor network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Importance of polysynaptic inputs and horizontal connectivity in the generation of tetanus-induced long-term potentiation in the rat auditory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1997 |
Differential effects of a benzodiazepine on synaptic transmissions in rat hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Midazolam; Muscimol; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1997 |
Blockade and recovery of spontaneous rhythmic activity after application of neurotransmitter antagonists to spinal networks of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Mecamylamine; Motor Neurons; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotinic Antagonists; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1998 |
Sr2+ supports depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition and provides new evidence for a presynaptic expression mechanism in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Strontium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Abnormal synaptic transmission in the olfactory bulb of Fyn-kinase-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Crosses, Genetic; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heterozygote; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Picrotoxin; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fyn; Receptors, Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Two types of intrinsic oscillations in neurons of the lateral and basolateral nuclei of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Scopolamine; Serotonin Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tropisetron | 1998 |
NMDA receptor-mediated differential laminar susceptibility to the intracellular Ca2+ accumulation induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation in rat neocortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Neocortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Slow synaptic inhibition in nucleus HVc of the adult zebra finch.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Birds; Cadmium; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Male; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vocalization, Animal | 1998 |
Autophosphorylation at Thr286 of the alpha calcium-calmodulin kinase II in LTP and learning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Gene Targeting; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Phosphothreonine; Picrotoxin; Point Mutation; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Optical imaging of dynamic horizontal spread of excitation in rat auditory cortex slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1997 |
Tetanic stimulation induces short-term potentiation of inhibitory synaptic activity in the rostral nucleus of the solitary tract.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Solitary Nucleus; Taste | 1998 |
Contributions of AMPA and GABA(A) receptors to the induction of NMDAR-dependent LTP in CA1.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
Ontogenesis of presynaptic GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition in the CA3 region of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Tiagabine | 1998 |
GABAB receptor-mediated inhibition of GABAA receptor calcium elevations in developing hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hypothalamus; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses | 1998 |
Efficacy of glutamate receptor antagonists in the management of functional disorders in cytotoxic brain oedema induced by hexachlorophene.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hexachlorophene; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 1998 |
Modulation of calcium by inhibitory systems in the developing auditory midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Muscimol; Neurons; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 1998 |
Functional organization of rat olfactory bulb glomeruli revealed by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Effects of NMDA and non-NMDA receptor antagonists on the medullary inspiratory neuronal activity during spontaneous augmented breaths in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration | 1998 |
Involvement of spinal substance P and excitatory amino acids in inflammatory hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biphenyl Compounds; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Freund's Adjuvant; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1998 |
Calcium current activated by potassium ions in voltage-clamped rat hippocampal pyramidal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Prefrontal Cortex; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors are indispensable for the formation of long-term potentiation in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Optic Nerve; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Modulation of pre- and postsynaptic calcium dynamics by ionotropic glutamate receptors at a plastic synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorometry; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuronal Plasticity; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Tetany | 1998 |
Dopamine is released spontaneously from developing midbrain neurons in organotypic culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Substantia Nigra; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone: a potential signalling molecule for neocortical organization during development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dizocilpine Maleate; Fetus; Glycine; Humans; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurites; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase | 1998 |
Granule neuron regulation of Purkinje cell development: striking a balance between neurotrophin and glutamate signaling.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Proteins; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Neurotrophin 3; Pregnancy; Purkinje Cells; Signal Transduction | 1998 |
Suppression of sprouting: An early function of NMDA receptors in the absence of AMPA/kainate receptor activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Qa-SNARE Proteins; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1998 |
Development of spontaneous synaptic transmission in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Synaptically evoked dendritic action potentials in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Motor Cortex; N-Methylaspartate; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channels; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Intrinsic and thalamic excitatory inputs onto songbird LMAN neurons differ in their pharmacological and temporal properties.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Birds; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hearing; Learning; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neostriatum; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus; Vocalization, Animal | 1998 |
Extracellular K+ induces locomotor-like patterns in the rat spinal cord in vitro: comparison with NMDA or 5-HT induced activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Locomotion; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Cytotoxic action of lindane in neocortical GABAergic neurons is primarily mediated by interaction with flunitrazepam-sensitive GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Coloring Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Insecticides; Mice; Mitochondria; Neocortex; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors | 1998 |
Cytotoxic action of lindane in cerebellar granule neurons is mediated by interaction with inducible GABA(B) receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Coloring Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Insecticides; Isoxazoles; Mice; Mitochondria; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles | 1998 |
Single-cell correlates of a representational boundary in rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extremities; GABA Antagonists; Jaw; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Stimulation of NTS activates NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in rat cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Heart; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
How many subtypes of inhibitory cells in the hippocampus?
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Cell Size; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Neural Inhibition; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Functional synapses in synchronized bursting of neocortical neurons in culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biotin; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Synapses | 1998 |
Developmental changes in NMDA receptor-mediated visual activity in the rat superior colliculus, and the effect of dark rearing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Darkness; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensory Deprivation; Superior Colliculi; Vision, Ocular | 1998 |
Sensitivity and density of glutamate receptor subtypes in the hippocampal formation are altered in pentylenetetrazole-kindled rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Convulsants; Cycloleucine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inositol Phosphates; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Pentylenetetrazole; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tritium | 1998 |
Progression of change in NMDA, non-NMDA, and metabotropic glutamate receptor function at the developing corticothalamic synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoates; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Thalamus | 1998 |
Endogenous NMDA-receptor activation regulates glutamate release in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rapidly potentiates synaptic transmission through NMDA, but suppresses it through non-NMDA receptors in rat hippocampal neuron.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
pH modulation of Ca2+ responses and a Ca2+-dependent K+ channel in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Fetus; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Methylamines; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nifedipine; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
Receptors in lateral hypothalamic area involved in insular cortex sympathetic responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Cortex; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Functional Laterality; Heart Rate; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses | 1998 |
Variability of AMPA and NMDA receptor mediated responses in CA1 pyramidal cells of young rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1998 |
GABAergic input to cholinergic nucleus basalis neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Substantia Innominata; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Role of NMDA receptors in the propagation of excitation in rat visual cortex as studied by optical imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Magnesium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1998 |
Ionic mechanism of electroresponsiveness in cerebellar granule cells implicates the action of a persistent sodium current.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Charybdotoxin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Nerve Fibers; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Periodicity; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Mechanisms underlying the enhancement of excitatory synaptic transmission in basolateral amygdala neurons of the kindling rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Differential roles for NMDA and non-NMDA receptor subtypes in baroreceptor afferent integration in the nucleus of the solitary tract of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1998 |
IL-1beta increases norepinephrine level in rat frontal cortex: involvement of prostanoids, NO, and glutamate.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Male; Microdialysis; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sialoglycoproteins | 1998 |
Vagally evoked synaptic currents in the immature rat nucleus tractus solitarii in an intact in vitro preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Cranial Nerves; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 1998 |
Early synaptogenesis in vitro: role of axon target distance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Neurites; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Glutamate receptor activity is required for normal development of tectal cell dendrites in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Size; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Receptors, Glutamate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Evidence that excitatory amino acid receptors within the temporomandibular joint region are involved in the reflex activation of the jaw muscles.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain Stem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Jaw; Kainic Acid; Lidocaine; Male; Masseter Muscle; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Temporomandibular Joint; Trigeminal Nerve | 1998 |
Changes in membrane and synaptic properties of thalamocortical circuitry caused by hydrogen peroxide.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Free Radicals; GABA Antagonists; Hydrogen Peroxide; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Oxidants; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-B; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1998 |
Analysis of excitatory and inhibitory spontaneous synaptic activity in mouse retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1998 |
VIP and PACAP potentiate the action of glutamate on BDNF expression in mouse cortical neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Northern; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Involvement of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in the neuronal responses of the primary motor cortex to input from the supplementary motor area and somatosensory cortex: studies of task-performing monkeys.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Macaca; Male; Motor Cortex; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Task Performance and Analysis | 1998 |
Dynamic clamp study of Ih modulation of burst firing and delta oscillations in thalamocortical neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep; Thalamus; Wakefulness | 1998 |
Excitability changes in freeze-induced neocortical microgyria.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Freezing; Functional Laterality; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
'Dormant' inhibitory neurons: do they exist and what is their functional impact?
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Tetanus Toxin | 1998 |
The visuo-motor pathway in the local circuit of the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Pathways | 1998 |
Spinal bicuculline produces hypersensitivity of dorsal horn neurons: effects of excitatory amino acid antagonists.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Microdialysis; Neuralgia; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Strychnine | 1998 |
Spinal inputs from lateral columns to reticulospinal neurons in lampreys.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Isotonic Solutions; Lampreys; Locomotion; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ringer's Solution; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Slow oscillations (
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Temperature; Xanthines | 1998 |
Glutamate potentiates the toxicity of mutant Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase in motor neurons by postsynaptic calcium-dependent mechanisms.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic N-Oxides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Free Radical Scavengers; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Motor Neurons; Mutagenesis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Nitrogen Oxides; Oxidative Stress; Receptors, AMPA; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Spider Venoms; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Synapses | 1998 |
Effects of arginine-vasopressin on neuronal interaction from the area postrema to the nucleus tractus solitarii in rat brain slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vasopressin; Cerebral Ventricles; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Involvement of the glutamate transporter and the sodium-calcium exchanger in the hypoxia-induced increase in intracellular Ca2+ in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Bepridil; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1998 |
Activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors is necessary for transneuronal regulation of ribosomes in chick auditory neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Chick Embryo; Cochlea; Cochlear Nerve; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Ribosomes | 1998 |
Functionally distinct NMDA receptors mediate horizontal connectivity within layer 4 of mouse barrel cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
Activity-dependent modulation of synaptic AMPA receptor accumulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Half-Life; Kinetics; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Slow intrinsic optical signals in the rat spinal dorsal horn in slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Coloring Agents; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Furosemide; Ganglia, Spinal; Neurons, Afferent; Pain; Rats; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1998 |
NMDA receptor-mediated control of presynaptic calcium and neurotransmitter release.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Lampreys; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1999 |
Physiological bases of the synchronized population spikes and slow wave of the magnetic field generated by a guinea-pig longitudinal CA3 slice preparation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Equipment Design; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetoencephalography; Pyramidal Cells; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
A purinergic component of the excitatory postsynaptic current mediated by P2X receptors in the CA1 neurons of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
Activity-evoked extracellular pH shifts in slices of rat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzolamide; Evoked Potentials; Extracellular Space; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synapses | 1999 |
NMDA receptor activation modulates evoked release of substance P from rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1998 |
Decrease in inhibition in dentate granule cells from patients with medial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Conductivity; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Sclerosis; Synapses | 1999 |
Contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to synaptic transmission from the brachium of the inferior colliculus to the medial subdivision of the medial geniculate nucleus in the rabbit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Inferior Colliculi; Injections; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Plasticity of first-order sensory synapses: interactions between homosynaptic long-term potentiation and heterosynaptically evoked dopaminergic potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spiperone; Synapses; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1999 |
Effects of competitive NMDA receptor antagonists on excitatory amino acid-evoked currents in mouse spinal cord neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying spontaneous interictal spikes in an acute model of focal cortical epileptogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Acute Disease; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsies, Partial; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Reaction Time; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Cation channel control of neurite morphology.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cell Polarity; Cell Size; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Neurites; Nimodipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Spider Venoms; Thy-1 Antigens | 1999 |
The mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway mediates estrogen neuroprotection after glutamate toxicity in primary cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Activation; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Signal Transduction | 1999 |
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate phospholipase D stimulation in rat cultured astrocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Benzoates; Carcinogens; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Norepinephrine; Phospholipase D; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Sympathomimetics; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 1999 |
Regulation of morphological postsynaptic silent synapses in developing hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Receptor Aggregation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Long-term depression of perforant path excitatory postsynaptic potentials following synchronous network bursting in area CA3 of immature hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Nerve Net; Perforant Pathway; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Analysis of multiquantal transmitter release from single cultured cortical neuron terminals.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles | 1999 |
Rapid, experience-dependent expression of synaptic NMDA receptors in visual cortex in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Bicuculline; Cycloheximide; Darkness; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycine; Kynurenic Acid; Light; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Piperidines; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sensory Deprivation; Synapses; Vision, Ocular; Visual Cortex; Zinc | 1999 |
Developmental study of miniature IPSCs of CA3 hippocampal cells: modulation by midazolam.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Midazolam; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Group I and II metabotropic glutamate receptor expression in cultured rat spinal cord astrocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Gene Expression Regulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Functional synapses are formed between human NTera2 (NT2N, hNT) neurons grown on astrocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Brain; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Coculture Techniques; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Role of glutamate receptor subtypes in the lamprey respiratory network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lampreys; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Respiration | 1999 |
Changes in functional glutamate receptors on a postsynaptic neuron accompany formation and maturation of an identified synapse.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aplysia; Axons; Benzodiazepines; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1999 |
Stimulation of the 5-HT1A receptor selectively suppresses NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic excitation in the rat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses; Visual Cortex | 1999 |
Potentiation and depression following stimulus interruption in young rat hippocampi.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values | 1999 |
A physiological study of brainstem and peripheral inputs to trigeminal motoneurons in lampreys.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Peripheral Nervous System; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1999 |
Increases in [Ca2+]i and changes in intracellular pH during chemical anoxia in mouse neocortical neurons in primary culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Fluoresceins; Fura-2; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neocortex; Neurons; Sodium Azide; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1999 |
Presynaptic mu and delta opioid receptor modulation of GABAA IPSCs in the rat globus pallidus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Differential roles of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in synaptic responses of neurons in nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Solitary Nucleus | 1999 |
Thalamocortical inputs trigger a propagating envelope of gamma-band activity in auditory cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Auditory Pathways; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Picrotoxin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 1999 |
Formation of functional synaptic connections between cultured cortical neurons from agrin-deficient mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agrin; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; DNA Primers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genotype; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
GABAB receptor-mediated regulation of glutamate-activated calcium transients in hypothalamic and cortical neuron development.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cytarabine; Drug Synergism; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus, Middle; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Tetrodotoxin; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1999 |
Dendrodendritic recurrent excitation in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Supralinear summation of synaptic inputs by an invertebrate neuron: dendritic gain is mediated by an "inward rectifier" K(+) current.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Cobalt; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Evidence for an ephaptic feedback in cortical synapses: postsynaptic hyperpolarization alters the number of response failures and quantal content.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 1999 |
Block of rapid depolarization induced by in vitro energy depletion of rat dorsal vagal motoneurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bepridil; Brain Stem; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Energy Metabolism; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nickel; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 1999 |
Intrathecal co-administration of NMDA antagonist and NK-1 antagonist reduces MAC of isoflurane in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Catheters, Indwelling; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Isoflurane; Locomotion; Male; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nociceptors; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 1999 |
Junctional versus extrajunctional glycine and GABA(A) receptor-mediated IPSCs in identified lamina I neurons of the adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanisms of induction and expression of long-term depression at GABAergic synapses in the neonatal rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quantum Theory; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Continual remodeling of postsynaptic density and its regulation by synaptic activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Dendrites; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Microscopy, Video; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection | 1999 |
Optical mapping reveals the functional organization of the trigeminal nuclei in the chick embryo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cadmium; Calcium; Carbocyanines; Chick Embryo; Coloring Agents; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Ophthalmic Nerve; Rhodanine; Synaptic Transmission; Thiazolidines; Trigeminal Nuclei; Valine | 1999 |
Oscillatory interaction between dorsal root excitability and dorsal root potentials in the spinal cord of the turtle.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Presynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Turtles; Valine | 1999 |
Characterization of spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents in newt retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Computer Simulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retina; Salamandridae; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Neuron-glia signaling via alpha(1) adrenoceptor-mediated Ca(2+) release in Bergmann glial cells in situ.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Signal Transduction | 1999 |
Circadian rhythms in the suprachiasmatic nucleus are temperature-compensated and phase-shifted by heat pulses in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activity Cycles; Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Cholinergic induction of theta-frequency oscillations in hippocampal inhibitory interneurons and pacing of pyramidal cell firing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Oscillometry; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Theta Rhythm | 1999 |
The GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP 55845A reduces presynaptic GABA(B) actions in neocortical neurons of the rat in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Delta Rhythm; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Stimulation, Chemical | 1999 |
A role for nucleus accumbens glutamate transmission in the relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Procaine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrence; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Prostaglandin E(2) stimulates glutamate receptor-dependent astrocyte neuromodulation in cultured hippocampal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Benzoates; Calcium; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Dinoprostone; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thapsigargin | 1999 |
Age-dependent failure of axon regeneration in organotypic culture of gerbil auditory midbrain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Axons; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Inferior Colliculi; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, Glutamate | 1999 |
Long-term potentiation of Ca2+ signal in the rat auditory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Calcium Signaling; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Visual Cortex | 1999 |
Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors mediate an inward current in rat substantia nigra dopamine neurons that is independent from calcium mobilization.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin | 1999 |
Mauthner cell-initiated electromotor behavior is mediated via NMDA and metabotropic glutamatergic receptors on medullary pacemaker neurons in a gymnotid fish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Clocks; Electric Fish; Electric Organ; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Motor Activity; Neurons; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Some physiological and pharmacological properties of slow depolarization of substantia gelatinosa neurons by repetitive stimulation of C-fibers of dorsal root in adult rat spinal cord slices with dorsal root attached.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerve Roots; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Involvement of peripheral NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in development of persistent firing of spinal wide-dynamic-range neurons induced by subcutaneous bee venom injection in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bee Venoms; Cats; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Synaptic response patterns of neurons in the cortex of rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Role of membrane conductances and protein synthesis in subjective day phase advances of the hamster circadian clock by neuropeptide Y.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisomycin; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Cycloheximide; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetraethylammonium; Valinomycin | 1999 |
Epileptiform propagation patterns mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Magnesium; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1999 |
Effects of blocking non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on visual responses of neurons in the cat visual cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Visual Cortex; Visual Fields; Visual Perception | 1999 |
Selective enhancement of non-NMDA receptor-mediated responses following induction of long-term potentiation in entorhinal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Late embryonic expression of AMPA receptor function in the CA1 region of the intact hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Synchronization of GABAergic interneuronal networks during seizure-like activity in the rat horizontal hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1999 |
Excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs shape the discharge pattern of pump neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarii in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine; Synapses | 1999 |
Cesium induces spontaneous epileptiform activity without changing extracellular potassium regulation in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1999 |
Developmental changes in calcium channel types mediating central synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Central Nervous System; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Presynaptic Ca(2+) influx at a mouse central synapse with Ca(2+) channel subunit mutations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mutagenesis; Nerve Tissue Proteins; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Presynaptic Terminals; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Critical dependence of cAMP response element-binding protein phosphorylation on L-type calcium channels supports a selective response to EPSPs in preference to action potentials.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calmodulin; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dihydropyridines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphorylation; Pyramidal Cells; Rats | 2000 |
Contribution of Ca(2+)-permeable AMPA/KA receptors to glutamate-induced Ca(2+) rise in embryonic lumbar motoneurons in situ.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cycloleucine; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spider Venoms; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Properties of miniature glutamatergic EPSCs in neurons of the locomotor regions of the developing zebrafish.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Larva; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2000 |
Synaptic GABA(A) activation inhibits AMPA-kainate receptor-mediated bursting in the newborn (P0-P2) rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses | 2000 |
Selective suppression of horizontal propagation in rat visual cortex by norepinephrine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Clonidine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylephrine; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 2000 |
Reciprocal modulation of glutamate and GABA release may underlie the anticonvulsant effect of phenytoin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Differential neurite growth on astrocyte substrates: interspecies facilitation in green fluorescent protein-transfected rat and human neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Axons; Cell Communication; Cell Culture Techniques; Cerebral Cortex; Dendrites; Dentate Gyrus; DNA, Complementary; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Growth Cones; Humans; Hypothalamus; Indicators and Reagents; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Neurites; Neurons; Plasmids; Rats; Species Specificity; Synapses; Transfection | 2000 |
Development of glutamatergic synaptic activity in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Precision of the pacemaker nucleus in a weakly electric fish: network versus cellular influences.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Biological Clocks; Biological Transport; Biotin; Carbenoxolone; Cell Size; Coloring Agents; Electric Fish; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gap Junctions; Halothane; Horseradish Peroxidase; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Normal Distribution; Octanols | 2000 |
Methylmalonic and propionic acids increase the in vitro incorporation of 32P into cytoskeletal proteins from cerebral cortex of young rats through NMDA glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Methylmalonic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
NMDA receptor-mediated subthreshold Ca(2+) signals in spines of hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Dinucleoside Phosphates; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ryanodine | 2000 |
Long-lasting depolarizations in mitral cells of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Glutamate does not mediate acute neuronal damage after spreading depression induced by O2/glucose deprivation in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cortical Spreading Depression; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurotoxins; Oxygen; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Temperature | 2000 |
NMDA and AMPA receptors in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus shape binaural responses in rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Hearing; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Piperazines; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2000 |
Facilitation of cholinergic transmission by substance P methyl ester in the mouse hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinuclidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2000 |
Visualization of lamina I of the dorsal horn in live adult rat spinal cord slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Video; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Postfusional regulation of cleft glutamate concentration during LTP at 'silent synapses'.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzothiadiazines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2000 |
Chemosensitivity of non-respiratory rat CNS neurons in tissue culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acidosis; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chemoreceptor Cells; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Fibroblast Growth Factor 5; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neocortex; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Respiratory Center | 2000 |
Granule cell hyperexcitability in the early post-traumatic rat dentate gyrus: the 'irritable mossy cell' hypothesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Craniocerebral Trauma; Dentate Gyrus; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2000 |
Slowly inactivating sodium current (I(NaP)) underlies single-spike activity in rat subthalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Calcium; Cesium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Epileptogenesis up-regulates metabotropic glutamate receptor activation of sodium-calcium exchange current in the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Phenylacetates; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Seizures; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Primary afferent synaptic responses recorded from trigeminal caudal neurons in a mandibular nerve-brainstem preparation of neonatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 2000 |
Analysis of relations between NMDA receptors and GABA release at olfactory bulb reciprocal synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetates; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nickel; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Thapsigargin | 2000 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate enhancement of the glycine response in the rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chloride Channels; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Participation of low-threshold calcium spikes in excitatory synaptic transmission in guinea pig medial frontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Frontal Lobe; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Acetate; Pyramidal Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Taurine activates GABA(A) but not GABA(B) receptors in rat hippocampal CA1 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Differential expression of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors in functionally distinct hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Ischemia but not anoxia evokes vesicular and Ca(2+)-independent glutamate release in the dorsal vagal complex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Brain Stem; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfonylurea Compounds; Synaptic Transmission; Tolbutamide; Vagus Nerve | 2000 |
Selective depolarization of interneurons in the early posttraumatic dentate gyrus: involvement of the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Brain Injuries; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strophanthidin; Tetrodotoxin; Wounds, Nonpenetrating | 2000 |
The chemokine growth-related gene product beta protects rat cerebellar granule cells from apoptotic cell death through alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Apoptosis; Benzodiazepines; Cerebellar Cortex; Chemokines, CXC; Chemotactic Factors; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Growth Substances; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Interleukin-8; Ion Channel Gating; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroprotective Agents; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Kainic acid-induced neurotrophic activities in developing cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antibodies; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Kainic Acid; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphorylation; Pregnancy; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Signal Transduction; Type C Phospholipases | 2000 |
Prenatal protein malnutrition results in increased frequency of miniature inhibitory synaptic currents in rat CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Energy Intake; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Visual input induces long-term potentiation of developing retinotectal synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Light; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Photic Stimulation; Pyrrolidines; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception; Xenopus | 2000 |
Cerebral cortical muscarinic cholinergic and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediate increase in cortical blood flow elicited by chemical stimulation of periaqueductal gray matter.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscarinic Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Nicotinic Antagonists; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Somatostatin inhibits GABAergic transmission in the sensory thalamus via presynaptic receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Hormones; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sleep; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventral Thalamic Nuclei | 2000 |
Intra-septal infusions of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists have differential effects in two animal models of anxiety.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anxiety; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Septum of Brain | 2000 |
The regulatory connection between the activity of granule cell NMDA receptors and dendritic differentiation of cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Intracellular Fluid; N-Methylaspartate; Nitric Oxide; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Activity-dependent regulation of substance P expression and topographic map maintenance by a cholinergic pathway.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotinic Antagonists; Polyvinyls; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Substance P; Superior Colliculi | 2000 |
Distribution of functional glutamate and GABA receptors on hippocampal pyramidal cells and interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Polarity; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2000 |
Physiological astrocytic calcium levels stimulate glutamate release to modulate adjacent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Systemic nicotine stimulates dopamine release in nucleus accumbens: re-evaluation of the role of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stimulation, Chemical; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Nicotine-induced excitation of midbrain dopamine neurons in vitro involves ionotropic glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dopamine; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Mecamylamine; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2000 |
Calcium mobilization elicited by two types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse substantia nigra pars compacta.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Insecticides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nifedipine; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
Generation and propagation of 4-AP-induced epileptiform activity in neonatal intact limbic structures in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoates; Dizocilpine Maleate; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate | 2000 |
Quantitative ultrastructure of physiologically identified premotoneuron terminals in the trigeminal motor nucleus in the cat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Size; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Masticatory Muscles; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organelles; Presynaptic Terminals; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2000 |
Postsynaptic origin of N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced slow currents in substantia gelatinosa neurons: an in vitro voltage-clamp study in adult rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Substantia Gelatinosa | 2000 |
Quisqualate induces an inward current via mGluR activation in neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
Enflurane directly depresses glutamate AMPA and NMDA currents in mouse spinal cord motor neurons independent of actions on GABAA or glycine receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Chloride Channels; Depression, Chemical; Drug Interactions; Enflurane; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Laminar differences in recurrent excitatory transmission in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Differential modulation of auditory thalamocortical and intracortical synaptic transmission by cholinergic agonist.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Auditory Cortex; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2000 |
Tetanus-induced asynchronous GABA release in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Synapses | 2000 |
Long-lasting facilitation of 4-amino-n-[2,3-(3)H]butyric acid ([(3)H]GABA) release from rat hippocampal slices by nicotinic receptor activation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Perfusion; Proline; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tritium | 2000 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor increases activity of NR2B-containing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in excised patches from hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Local calcium release in dendritic spines required for long-term synaptic depression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Myosin Heavy Chains; Myosin Type V; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Synaptic Transmission; Time | 2000 |
Impairment of the Ca2+-permeable AMPA/kainate receptors by lead exposure in organotypic rat hippocampal slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cobalt; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Lead; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid | 2000 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated synaptic potentials in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Bicuculline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Neocortex; Neostigmine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Dissociation between synaptic depression and block of long-term depression induced by raising the temperature in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2-Chloroadenosine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Body Temperature; Cortical Spreading Depression; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Purinergic P1 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Functional connections between the HVC and the shelf of the zebra finch revealed by real-time optical imaging technique.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Brain; Coloring Agents; Computer Systems; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Optics and Photonics; Organ Culture Techniques; Songbirds; Vocalization, Animal | 2001 |
Stimulation of metabotropic but not ionotropic glutamatergic receptors in the nucleus accumbens is required for the D-amphetamine-induced release of functional dopamine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoates; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hyperkinesis; Male; Morphine; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2001 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Kappa opioid receptor inhibition of glutamatergic transmission in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Effects of pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide on lumbosacral preganglionic neurons in the neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amidines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrum; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Valine | 2001 |
Long-term enhancement of synaptic transmission induced by veratridine in rat CA3 hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Clocks; Cell Membrane; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Potentials; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Veratridine | 2001 |
The effect of N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid dilithium salt on dopamine release and synthesis in the rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2001 |
Intracellular calcium reduces light-induced excitatory post-synaptic responses in salamander retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ambystoma; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Light; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium | 2001 |
Firing properties of identified superior laryngeal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Laryngeal Nerves; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Neurotrophins act at presynaptic terminals to activate synapses among cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Neurotrophin 3; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Spider Venoms; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Spontaneous GABAergic postsynaptic currents in Cajal-Retzius cells in neonatal rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Activation of brainstem N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors is required for the analgesic actions of morphine given systemically.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Morphine; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Stimulatory effect of endothelin-1 on neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii is mediated by non-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Endothelin-1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus | 2001 |
Unipolar brush cells form a glutamatergic projection system within the mouse cerebellar cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calbindin 2; Cell Size; Cerebellar Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Tissue Embedding | 2001 |
Melanin concentrating hormone depresses synaptic activity of glutamate and GABA neurons from rat lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Hypothalamic Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Dopamine, but not glutamate, receptor blockade in the basolateral amygdala attenuates conditioned reward in a rat model of relapse to cocaine-seeking behavior.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Recurrence; Reward; Self Administration | 2001 |
Activation of group III mGluRs inhibits GABAergic and glutamatergic transmission in the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Drug Design; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoserine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Substantia Nigra; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Short-term plasticity at inhibitory synapses in rat striatum and its effects on striatal output.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Microinjections; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulpiride; Synapses | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
GABA(A)-dependent chloride influx modulates reversal potential of GABA(B)-mediated IPSPs in hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neural Inhibition; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2001 |
Local opiate withdrawal in locus coeruleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
A kainate receptor increases the efficacy of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Effect of neonatal capsaicin treatment on neural activity in the medullary dorsal horn of neonatal rats evoked by electrical stimulation to the trigeminal afferents: an optical, electrophysiological, and quantitative study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Cell Count; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Magnesium Deficiency; Medulla Oblongata; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons, Afferent; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Styrenes; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2001 |
Imaging of 4-AP-induced, GABA(A)-dependent spontaneous synchronized activity mediated by the hippocampal interneuron network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Nicotine-induced enhancement of glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the mouse amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Olfactory Bulb; Pregnancy; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Neurotrophins, but not depolarization, regulate substance P expression in the developing optic tectum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Mapping; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factors; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuroprotective Agents; Rana pipiens; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Substance P; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 2001 |
5-Hydroxytryptamine facilitates spatiotemporal propagation of optical signals in the hippocampal-septal pathway.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fornix, Brain; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Piperazines; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Modification of the pacemaker activity of vestibular neurons in brainstem slices during vestibular compensation in the guinea pig.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2001 |
Biphasic modulation of NMDA-induced responses in pyramidal cells of the medial prefrontal cortex by Y-931, a potential atypical antipsychotic drug.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phencyclidine; Piperazines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats | 2001 |
Timing and location of nicotinic activity enhances or depresses hippocampal synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Bicuculline; Heterozygote; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Animal; Neuronal Plasticity; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Point Mutation; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses | 2001 |
Differential roles for glutamate receptor subtypes within commissural NTS in cardiac-sympathetic reflex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Heart; Instillation, Drug; Kidney; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2001 |
Delayed postnatal development of NMDA receptor function in medium-sized neurons of the rat striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Effects of Hypericum perforatum L. on evoked potentials in guinea pig hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypericum; Organ Culture Techniques; Phloroglucinol; Plant Extracts; Terpenes | 2001 |
Properties and plasticity of synaptic inputs to rat dorsal column neurones recorded in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 2001 |
NMDA antagonists in the superior colliculus prevent developmental plasticity but not visual transmission or map compression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Cricetinae; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Mesocricetus; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Visual Fields; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 2001 |
Membrane properties underlying patterns of GABA-dependent action potentials in developing mouse hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium | 2001 |
Substance P and neurokinin A mediate sensory synaptic transmission in young rat dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Guanosine Diphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Neurokinin A; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Pain; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Posterior Horn Cells; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides | 2001 |
Differential induction of LTP and LTD is not determined solely by instantaneous calcium concentration: an essential involvement of a temporal factor.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium Deficiency; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2001 |
NMDA or non-NMDA receptor antagonists attenuate increased Fos expression in spinal dorsal horn GABAergic neurons after intradermal injection of capsaicin in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blotting, Western; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inflammation; Injections, Intradermal; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Synchronization of an embryonic network of identified spinal interneurons solely by electrical coupling.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Apamin; Axons; Blastocyst; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Gap Junctions; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Morphogenesis; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Excitatory synaptic currents in lumbosacral parasympathetic preganglionic neurons elicited from the lateral funiculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Lumbosacral Region; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 2001 |
Voltage-gated sodium channels shape subthreshold EPSPs in layer 5 pyramidal neurons from rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine; Male; Nickel; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Neuronal mechanisms of the anoxia-induced network oscillations in the rat hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Diazepam; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Xanthines | 2001 |
Neurotransmitters in the thalamus relaying visceral input to the insular cortex in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera | 2001 |
Potentially epileptogenic dysfunction of cortical NMDA- and GABA-mediated neurotransmission in Otx1-/- mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Size; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nervous System Malformations; Neural Inhibition; Otx Transcription Factors; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Transcription Factors | 2001 |
Prolonged bursts occur in normal calcium in hippocampal slices after raising excitability and blocking synaptic transmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reference Values; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Distinct NMDA and AMPA receptor-mediated responses in mouse and human Cajal-Retzius cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Piperidines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2001 |
Dopamine inhibition of evoked IPSCs in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Depression, Chemical; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1 | 2001 |
Remodeling of synaptic actin induced by photoconductive stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Genes, Reporter; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Light; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Video; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Silicon; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Valine; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Modulation of synaptic transmission in hippocampal CA1 neurons by a novel neurotoxin (beta-pompilidotoxin) derived from wasp venom.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Insect Proteins; Interneurons; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Wasp Venoms | 2001 |
Synergistic enhancement of glutamate-mediated responses by serotonin and forskolin in adult mouse spinal dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Colforsin; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Organ Culture Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Valine | 2002 |
Intrathecal high-dose morphine induces spinally-mediated behavioral responses through NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Subarachnoid Space | 2002 |
Influence of the hyperpolarization-activated cation current, I(h), on the electrotonic properties of the distal apical dendrites of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cesium; Chlorides; Dendrites; Electromagnetic Fields; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2002 |
D-AP5 blocks the increase of intracellular free Ca2+ induced by glutamate in isolated cochlear IHCs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; In Vitro Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2002 |
L-AP3 blocks rises in intracellular calcium associated with hippocampal CA1 LTP.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alanine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Hippocampus; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Intracellular Fluid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Picrotoxin and bicuculline have different effects on lumbar spinal networks and motoneurons in the neonatal rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Excitatory action of lead on rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Ganglia; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2002 |
AMPA and NMDA receptors mediate synaptic excitation in the rat's inferior colliculus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2002 |
Receptor-activated calcium signals in tangentially migrating cortical cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Kainic Acid; Male; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Differential effects of NMDA and AMPA/KA receptor antagonists on c-Fos or Zif/268 expression in the rat spinal dorsal horn induced by noxious thermal or mechanical stimulation, or formalin injection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Combinations; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Formaldehyde; Hot Temperature; Immediate-Early Proteins; Injections; Male; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Transcription Factors | 2002 |
Respiratory responses to ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists in the ventral respiratory group of the rabbit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration, Artificial; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Mechanics; Vagotomy | 2002 |
Augmentation by zinc of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic responses in CA1 of rat hippocampal slices: mediation by Src family tyrosine kinases.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Phosphorylation; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; src-Family Kinases; Synapses; Zinc | 2002 |
Intrathecally administered big dynorphin, a prodynorphin-derived peptide, produces nociceptive behavior through an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor mechanism.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Injections, Spinal; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Morphine; Neurokinin A; Nociceptors; Peptide Fragments; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Tachykinin; Substance P | 2002 |
Synaptic activation of hypoglossal respiratory motorneurons during inspiration in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Carbenoxolone; Curare; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Hypoglossal Nerve; Motor Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Respiratory Mechanics; Synapses | 2002 |
GABAergic input contributes to activity-dependent change in cell volume in the hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Size; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Synapses | 2002 |
Synaptic pharmacology in the turtle accessory optic system.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Eye; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Ocular Physiological Phenomena; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways | 2002 |
Characterization of striatal activity in conscious rats: contribution of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors to both spontaneous and glutamate-driven firing.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Critical role for ventral tegmental glutamate in preference for a cocaine-conditioned environment.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Environment; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Modulation of inhibitory synaptic activity by a non-alpha4beta2, non-alpha7 subtype of nicotinic receptors in the substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Involvement of glutamate in gastrointestinal vago-vagal reflexes initiated by gastrointestinal distention in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Stomach; Vagus Nerve | 2003 |
Glucocorticoids reduce responses to AMPA receptor activation and blockade in nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Baroreflex; Corticosterone; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Mifepristone; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Solitary Nucleus | 2003 |
Influence of inhibitory and excitatory inputs on serotonin efflux differs in the dorsal and median raphe nuclei.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Serotonin | 2003 |
Neural pathways between sacrocaudal afferents and lumbar pattern generators in neonatal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Lumbar Vertebrae; Neurons, Afferent; Periodicity; Prazosin; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sacrum; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine | 2003 |
Ethanol dual modulatory actions on spontaneous postsynaptic currents in spinal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Central Nervous System Depressants; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Functional NMDA receptor channels generated by NMDAR2B gene transfer in rat cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Transfer Techniques; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Infections; Luminescent Proteins; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sindbis Virus; Valine | 2003 |
Effects of clozapine, haloperidol and iloperidone on neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity in prefrontal cortex and their accumulation in brain tissue: an in vitro study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Brain Chemistry; Clozapine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Magnesium; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2003 |
Properties of GABA(A) receptor-mediated transmission at newly formed Golgi-granule cell synapses in the cerebellum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2003 |
NMDA receptor regulation by amyloid-beta does not account for its inhibition of LTP in rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Involvement of voltage- and ligand-gated Ca2+ channels in the neuroexcitatory and synergistic effects of putative uremic neurotoxins.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanidines; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Nickel; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Seizures; Spermine; Spinal Cord; Succinates; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Uremia | 2003 |
Cellular mechanisms of the trigeminally evoked startle response.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Carbocyanines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Startle; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine | 2003 |
Short-term cerebral ischemia causes the dysfunction of interneurons and more excitation of pyramidal neurons in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Electrical and pharmacological properties of the slow depolarization induced by Schaffer collateral stimulation in astrocytes of the rat hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in post-hypoxic depression of the dorsomedial medulla in cats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Nerves | 2003 |
Brain edema induced by in vitro ischemia: causal factors and neuroprotection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain Edema; Cell Hypoxia; Cyclic N-Oxides; Cyclosporine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria; Neuroprotective Agents; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Spin Labels; Water | 2003 |
Involvement of post-synaptic kainate receptors during synaptic transmission between unitary connections in rat neocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Glutamate-receptor-mediated encoding and retrieval of paired-associate learning.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Association Learning; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Food Preferences; Hippocampus; Male; Mental Recall; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spatial Behavior | 2003 |
Mechanisms of H+ modulation of glycinergic response in rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acids; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 2003 |
In vitro reconstitution of signal transmission from a hair cell to the growth cone of a chick vestibular ganglion cell.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Ganglia, Sensory; Glutamic Acid; Growth Cones; Hair Cells, Vestibular; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Spontaneous voltage oscillations in striatal projection neurons in a rat corticostriatal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neostriatum; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2003 |
Topiramate alters excitatory synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fructose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Topiramate; Valine | 2003 |
Group II metabotropic glutamate receptor modulation of excitatory transmission in rat subthalamic nucleus.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclopropanes; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Subthalamic Nucleus; Sulfonamides; Synaptic Transmission; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xanthenes | 2003 |
Stress impairs alpha(1A) adrenoceptor-mediated noradrenergic facilitation of GABAergic transmission in the basolateral amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aging; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Synaptic plasticity in rat subthalamic nucleus induced by high-frequency stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Hydrogen peroxide increases the activity of rat sympathetic preganglionic neurons in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Blood Pressure; Catalase; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Heart Rate; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Spinal; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Neurons synthesizing melanin-concentrating hormone identified by selective reporter gene expression after transfection in vitro: transmitter responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Hypothalamic Hormones; Immunohistochemistry; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenotype; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transfection | 2003 |
The rat nucleus accumbens is involved in guiding of instrumental responses by stimuli predicting reward magnitude.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Valine | 2003 |
Reduction of glycine receptor-mediated miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents in rat spinal lamina I neurons after peripheral inflammation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Freund's Adjuvant; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2003 |
Spatiotemporal evolution of excitation and inhibition in the rat barrel cortex investigated with multielectrode arrays.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Evolution; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2004 |
Activity-dependent mRNA splicing controls ER export and synaptic delivery of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alternative Splicing; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; COP-Coated Vesicles; COS Cells; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exons; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2003 |
Dopamine receptor supersensitivity in rat subthalamus after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oxidopamine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Subthalamic Nucleus; Sympatholytics; Time Factors; Valine | 2003 |
Role of ligand-gated ion channels in the swimming behaviour of Xenopus tadpoles: experimental data and modelling experiments.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Dendrites; Electrophysiology; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Ligands; Models, Biological; Motor Activity; Neurons; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Software; Swimming; Xenopus | 2004 |
Selective transmission of single photon responses by saturation at the rod-to-rod bipolar synapse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding Sites; Darkness; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photons; Retina; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Xanthenes | 2004 |
Afferent modulation of neonatal rat respiratory rhythm in vitro: cellular and synaptic mechanisms.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Exhalation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Lung; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiratory System; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
Contributions of NMDA receptors to network recruitment and rhythm generation in spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Radiometry; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine | 2004 |
A new cytochemical method for ultrastructural localization of Co2+ in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2004 |
Fentanyl inhibits GABAergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fentanyl; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Narcotics; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2004 |
Primary somatosensory cortex modulation of tactile responses in nucleus gracilis cells of rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extremities; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatosensory Cortex; Time Factors | 2004 |
On the regulation of NMDA receptors by nitric oxide.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Line; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Nitrogen Oxides; Photolysis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superoxide Dismutase; Transfection; Uric Acid | 2004 |
Role of taurine uptake on the induction of long-term synaptic potentiation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Guanidines; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 2004 |
Enhancement of excitatory postsynaptic potentials by preceding application of acetylcholine in mesencephalic dopamine neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Chelating Agents; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Mesencephalon; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nickel; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Phenytoin; Rats; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Synaptic interactions between pyramidal cells and interneurone subtypes during seizure-like activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Synapses | 2004 |
Nigral GABAergic inhibition upon mesencephalic dopaminergic cell groups in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Immobilization induces acute nitric oxide production in the rat hypothalamus: a role of ionotropic glutamate receptors in the paraventricular nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Immobilization; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidopamine; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stress, Physiological | 2004 |
GABAergic synapses of the suprachiasmatic nucleus exhibit a diurnal rhythm of short-term synaptic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses; Time Factors | 2004 |
Corticotropin-releasing factor and acute stress prolongs serotonergic regulation of GABA transmission in prefrontal cortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Stress, Psychological | 2004 |
NMDA and AMPA receptors mediate intracellular calcium increase in rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2004 |
Irreversible loss of a subpopulation of cortical interneurons in the absence of glutamatergic network activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Apoptosis; Bicuculline; Calbindin 2; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Parvalbumins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Slow afterhyperpolarization governs the development of NMDA receptor-dependent afterdepolarization in CA1 pyramidal neurons during synaptic stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 2004 |
Input- and subunit-specific AMPA receptor trafficking underlying long-term potentiation at hippocampal CA3 synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Luminescent Proteins; Models, Neurological; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; N-Methylaspartate; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Sindbis Virus; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Transfection | 2004 |
Stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, AMPA receptors or metabotropic glutamate receptors leads to rapid internalization of AMPA receptors in cultured nucleus accumbens neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor acutely depresses excitatory synaptic transmission to GABAergic neurons in visual cortical slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunoglobulin G; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Receptor, trkB; Synaptic Transmission; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2004 |
Morpho-functional characterization of neuronal cells at different stages of maturation in granule cell layer of adult rat dentate gyrus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbocyanines; Cellular Senescence; Dentate Gyrus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sialic Acids; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tubulin; Valine; Verapamil | 2004 |
Intracellular pH and KATP channel activity in dorsal vagal neurons of juvenile rats in situ during metabolic disturbances.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cyanides; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluoresceins; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rotenone; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2004 |
Functional re-establishment of the perforant pathway in organotypic co-cultures on microelectrode arrays.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbocyanines; Coculture Techniques; Complement C3d; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microelectrodes; Nerve Regeneration; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules; Organ Culture Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pyrimidines; Pyrrolidinones; Recovery of Function; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Differential effects of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists on superoxide production and MnSOD activity in rat brain following intrahippocampal injection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Time Factors | 2004 |
Effective parameters for stimulation of dissociated cultures using multi-electrode arrays.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electricity; Electrodes; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Reaction Time; Reproducibility of Results; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2004 |
Lasting blood-brain barrier disruption induces epileptic focus in the rat somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Bile Acids and Salts; Blood-Brain Barrier; Coloring Agents; Dehydrocholic Acid; Deoxycholic Acid; Electrophysiology; Epilepsies, Partial; Evans Blue; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Permeability; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serum; Serum Albumin; Somatosensory Cortex | 2004 |
Comparison of metabotropic glutamate receptor responses at segmental and descending inputs to motoneurons in neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoates; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cycloleucine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurotrophin 3; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2005 |
Model of frequent, recurrent, and spontaneous seizures in the intact mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrence | 2004 |
Age-dependent enhancement of hippocampal long-term potentiation in knock-in mice expressing human apolipoprotein E4 instead of mouse apolipoprotein E.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Apolipoprotein E4; Apolipoproteins E; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Measurement of presynaptic zinc changes in hippocampal mossy fibers.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred WF; Synapses; Time Factors; Tosyl Compounds; Zinc | 2004 |
Dendritic sodium spikelets and low-threshold calcium spikes in turtle olfactory bulb granule cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mibefradil; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nickel; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Turtles; Valine | 2005 |
Long-term potentiation in the optic tectum of rainbow trout.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation in the telencephalon of the zebrafish.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Telencephalon; Time Factors; Valine; Zebrafish | 2004 |
Sensitivity of thalamic GABAergic currents to clonazepam does not differ between control and genetic absence epilepsy rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cadmium; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Synapses; Thalamus | 2004 |
Dopamine modulates excitability of basolateral amygdala neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzazepines; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinpirole; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Sulpiride; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Assessing the role of GLUK5 and GLUK6 at hippocampal mossy fiber synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cyclopropanes; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Deletion; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glycine; Isoquinolines; Isoxazoles; Kainic Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
Glutamate-associated plasticity in the ventral tegmental area is necessary for conditioning environmental stimuli with morphine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Operant; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Environment; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Neuronal Plasticity; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thionucleotides; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2004 |
Altered morphological and electrophysiological properties of Cajal-Retzius cells in cerebral cortex of embryonic Presenilin-1 knockout mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Presenilin-1; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cells | 2004 |
Development of an inhibitory interneuronal circuit in the embryonic spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mecamylamine; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Nicotinic Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Orexins cause depolarization via nonselective cationic and K+ channels in isolated locus coeruleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Channels; Locus Coeruleus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Beta-Amyloid peptide25-35 depresses excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat basolateral amygdala "in vitro".
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Amygdala; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Elapid Venoms; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
GABAergic transmission in the rat paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus is suppressed by corticosterone and stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Corticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Respiratory responses evoked by blockades of ionotropic glutamate receptors within the Bötzinger complex and the pre-Bötzinger complex of the rabbit.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Phrenic Nerve; Rabbits; Respiration; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 2005 |
Activity-dependent long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisomycin; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Egtazic Acid; Emetine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium Channels; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channels | 2005 |
Activity-dependent synaptic plasticity in the central nucleus of the amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Chelating Agents; Conditioning, Classical; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Thalamus | 2005 |
The Rac1-GEF Tiam1 couples the NMDA receptor to the activity-dependent development of dendritic arbors and spines.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Size; Cloning, Molecular; Dendritic Spines; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Ephrin-B1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Models, Neurological; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; p21-Activated Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proteins; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptosomes; T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Increased seizure susceptibility of the hippocampus compared with the neocortex of the immature mouse brain in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Hypocalcemia; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Deficiency; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Nifedipine; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Distinct roles of glycinergic and GABAergic inhibition in coordinating locomotor-like rhythms in the neonatal mouse spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Strychnine | 2005 |
Inhibitory synapses in the developing auditory system are glutamatergic.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Acidic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Bicuculline; Cell Count; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Characterization of long-term potentiation of primary afferent transmission at trigeminal synapses of juvenile rats: essential role of subtype 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Pain; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus; Type C Phospholipases | 2005 |
Prolonged positive modulation of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors induces calpain-mediated PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1 protein degradation and AMPA receptor down-regulation in cultured hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calpain; Carrier Proteins; Discs Large Homolog 1 Protein; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Down-Regulation; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Proteins; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
Modeling spontaneous activity in the developing spinal cord using activity-dependent variations of intracellular chloride.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Bumetanide; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Intracellular Space; Neural Inhibition; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Interaction of GABA and glutamate in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): role in cardiovascular responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2005 |
cAMP-mediated mechanisms for pain sensitization during opioid withdrawal.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Blotting, Western; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Imines; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxidoreductases; Pain; Pain Measurement; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides | 2005 |
GABAB receptors in the medial septum/diagonal band slice from 16-25 day rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Septum Pellucidum; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Presynaptically silent GABA synapses in hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 2005 |
Kinetics and subunit composition of NMDA receptors in respiratory-related neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiration; Restraint, Physical; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 2005 |
Integrin signaling cascades are operational in adult hippocampal synapses and modulate NMDA receptor physiology.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fibronectins; Focal Adhesion Kinase 1; Focal Adhesion Kinase 2; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Integrins; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Oligoribonucleotides, Antisense; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; src-Family Kinases; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Postsynaptic IP3 receptor-mediated Ca2+ release modulates synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channels; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Synaptic Transmission; Thapsigargin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Glutamate receptors in perirhinal cortex mediate encoding, retrieval, and consolidation of object recognition memory.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Discrimination Learning; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Recognition, Psychology; Retention, Psychology; Time Factors | 2005 |
Sulfhydryl oxidation reduces hippocampal susceptibility to hypoxia-induced spreading depression by activating BK channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Charybdotoxin; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nickel; Oxidation-Reduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Tolbutamide; Valine; Xanthenes | 2005 |
Optical imaging of large-scale correlated wave activity in the developing rat CNS.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cadmium; Calcium; Central Nervous System; Connexins; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organic Chemicals; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Rhodanine; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Thiazolidines; Tubocurarine | 2005 |
Activation of early silent synapses by spontaneous synchronous network activity limits the range of neocortical connections.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium Signaling; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhodamines; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Noncholinergic excitatory actions of motoneurons in the neonatal mammalian spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cholinergic Antagonists; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Locomotion; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Spinal Cord | 2005 |
Spatiotemporal patterns of dorsal root-evoked network activity in the neonatal rat spinal cord: optical and intracellular recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Coloring Agents; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
BDNF-induced facilitation of afferent-evoked responses in lamina II neurons is reduced after neonatal spinal cord contusion injury.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lamin Type B; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2005 |
Inhibition [corrected] of olfactory receptor neuron input to olfactory bulb glomeruli mediated by suppression of presynaptic calcium influx.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Presynaptic Terminals; Propanolamines; Time Factors | 2005 |
Contribution of glutamate receptors to brain-derived neurotrophic factor-induced elevation of intracellular Ca2+levels.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Visual Cortex | 2005 |
Direct excitation of hypocretin/orexin cells by extracellular ATP at P2X receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Postnatal development of intrinsic GABAergic rhythms in mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers | 2005 |
Hypoxia recruits a respiratory-related excitatory pathway to brainstem premotor cardiac vagal neurons in animals exposed to prenatal nicotine.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hypoxia; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Strychnine; Valine | 2005 |
Presynaptic modulation of synaptic transmission by pregnenolone sulfate as studied by optical recordings.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Distinct contributions of hippocampal NMDA and AMPA receptors to encoding and retrieval of one-trial place memory.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Models, Animal; Neuronal Plasticity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclases required for long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Anticonvulsant action of GABA in the high potassium-low magnesium model of ictogenesis in the neonatal rat hippocampus in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Lipoproteins; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyridazines; Rats; Seizures | 2005 |
Characterization of neurons of the nucleus tractus solitarius pars centralis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biotin; Cell Count; Cell Size; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Staining and Labeling; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2005 |
GABA and glutamate receptors in the horizontal limb of diagonal band of Broca (hDB): effects on cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Diagonal Band of Broca; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Roles of NMDA receptor NR2A and NR2B subtypes for long-term depression in the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors | 2005 |
Role of AMPA receptor desensitization and the side effects of a DMSO vehicle on reticulospinal EPSPs and locomotor activity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzothiadiazines; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lampreys; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neural Networks, Computer; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Valine | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties and thermosensitivity of mouse preoptic and anterior hypothalamic neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Immunohistochemistry; Isoenzymes; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nimodipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on activity mediated by NMDA receptors in rat spinal cord cultures.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antibodies; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Activation of lateral hypothalamic neurons stimulates brown adipose tissue thermogenesis.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sympathetic Nervous System; Thermogenesis | 2005 |
Electrophysiological properties of human hypothalamic hamartomas.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hamartoma; Humans; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Isoenzymes; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Potassium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2005 |
Differential effects of NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists on nitric oxide production in rat brain following intrahippocampal injection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain; Down-Regulation; Drug Administration Routes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nitric Oxide; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Astrocytic glutamate release-induced transient depolarization and epileptiform discharges in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Intrinsic subthreshold oscillations of the membrane potential in pyramidal neurons of the olfactory amygdala.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Stereoselective effects of the novel anticonvulsant lacosamide against 4-AP induced epileptiform activity in rat visual cortex in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetamides; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lacosamide; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Visual Cortex | 2006 |
Cooperative glutamatergic and cholinergic mechanisms generate short-term modifications of synaptic effectiveness in prepositus hypoglossi neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Brain Stem; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pirenzepine; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Activity- and BDNF-induced plasticity of miniature synaptic currents in ES cell-derived neurons integrated in a neocortical network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Stem Cells; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Differential sensitivity of GABAergic and glycinergic inputs to orexin-A in preganglionic cardiac vagal neurons of newborn rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Heart; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve | 2005 |
Supersensitivity of P2X receptors in cerebrocortical cell cultures after in vitro ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Deoxyadenosines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Triazines; Tritium; Xanthines | 2005 |
Excitatory amino acid receptors are involved in morphine-induced synchronous oscillatory discharges in the locus coeruleus of rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Injections, Intraventricular; Kynurenic Acid; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2005 |
Isoflurane depresses hippocampal CA1 glutamate nerve terminals without inhibiting fiber volleys.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Male; Nerve Endings; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Differential effects of glutamate receptor antagonists on dorsal horn neurons responding to colorectal distension in a neonatal colon irritation rat model.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catheterization; Colon; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Male; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate | 2005 |
Long-term depression of NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission is dependent on activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors and is altered to long-term potentiation by low intracellular calcium buffering.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Dentate Gyrus; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthenes | 2006 |
Dendrites contain a spacing pattern.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dendrites; Diffusion; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Microtubules; Morphogenesis; Neocortex; Neurons; Nocodazole; Paclitaxel; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Staining and Labeling; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2006 |
Respiratory activation of the genioglossus muscle involves both non-NMDA and NMDA glutamate receptors at the hypoglossal motor nucleus in vivo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglossal Nerve; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Synaptic Transmission; Tongue; Vagotomy; Vagus Nerve; Vagus Nerve Injuries | 2006 |
NAD(P)H fluorescence transients after synaptic activity in brain slices: predominant role of mitochondrial function.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flavoproteins; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; NADP; Neuroglia; Neurons; Pyruvates; Synapses | 2006 |
Pharmacologically induced calcium oscillations protect neurons from increases in cytosolic calcium after trauma.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cytosol; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines | 2006 |
Impaired feedforward inhibition of the thalamocortical projection in epileptic Ca2+ channel mutant mice, tottering.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Homeostasis; Lidocaine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Valine | 2006 |
In vivo optical recordings of synaptic transmission and intracellular Ca2+ and Cl- in the superior colliculus of fetal rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Different forms of homeostatic plasticity are engaged with distinct temporal profiles.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Motor Activity; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 2006 |
Role of glutamate receptors in the ventromedial hypothalamus in the regulation of female rat sexual behaviors. II. Behavioral effects of selective glutamate receptor antagonists AP-5, CNQX, and DNQX.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypothalamus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Glutamate; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 2006 |
Functional synapse formation between cultured rat accessory olfactory bulb neurons and vomeronasal pockets.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Coculture Techniques; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Time Factors; Vomeronasal Organ | 2006 |
Maturation of firing pattern in chick vestibular nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Apamin; Bicuculline; Cesium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Long-lasting spontaneous calcium transients in the striatal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Chi-Square Distribution; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2006 |
Postnatal development of a new type of epileptiform activity in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cesium; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2006 |
Spontaneous field potentials in the glomeruli of the olfactory bulb: the leading role of juxtaglomerular cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Valine | 2006 |
Olfactory bulb networks revealed by lateral olfactory tract stimulation in the in vitro isolated guinea-pig brain.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Neural Networks, Computer; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Bulb | 2006 |
Endogenous activation of nicotinic receptors underlies sympathetic tone generation in neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cholinergic Fibers; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kynurenic Acid; Mecamylamine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Organophosphonates; Phenylalanine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Fibers, Postganglionic; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Effects of selective unilateral dorsal root(s) rhizotomy on micturition reflex in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Rhizotomy; Spinal Nerve Roots; Urination; Urodynamics | 2006 |
Mediation of glutamatergic receptors and nitric oxide on striatal dopamine release evoked by anatoxin-a. An in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Indazoles; Microcystins; Microdialysis; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tropanes | 2006 |
Intra-ventral pallidal glutamate antagonists block expression of morphine-induced place preference.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Association Learning; Choice Behavior; Conditioning, Classical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mental Recall; Morphine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Social Environment | 2006 |
Estimated distribution of specific membrane resistance in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neuron.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyramidal Cells; Time Factors | 2006 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying antiepileptic effects of low- and high-frequency electrical stimulation in acute epilepsy in neocortical brain slices in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neocortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effects of ethanol on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat cortical neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Polarity; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Cortex; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Chronic membrane depolarization-induced morphological alteration of developing neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Morphogenesis; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Pseudopodia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Transfection | 2007 |
Reelin signaling facilitates maturation of CA1 glutamatergic synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pyramidal Cells; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Transfection | 2007 |
Experience-dependent formation of activity propagation patterns at the somatosensory S1 and S2 boundary in rat cortical slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anisotropy; Bicuculline; Calcium; Choice Behavior; Electron Transport Complex IV; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Motor Activity; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Somatosensory Cortex; Vibrissae | 2007 |
Neuromodulatory effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone on retinotectal synaptic transmission in the optic tectum of rainbow trout.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Retina; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Involvement of Kv channel subtypes on GABA release in mechanically dissociated neurons from the rat substantia nigra.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kv1.2 Potassium Channel; Neurons; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 2007 |
Electrical inhibition of identified anorexigenic POMC neurons by orexin/hypocretin.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Glutamatergic inputs in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus maintain sympathetic vasomotor tone in hypertension.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasomotor System | 2007 |
Response profiles to amino acid odorants of olfactory glomeruli in larval Xenopus laevis.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Microscopy, Confocal; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Pathways; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Receptors, Odorant; Smell; Time Factors; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Involvement of AMPA/kainate, NMDA, and mGlu5 receptors in the nucleus accumbens core in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Self Administration | 2007 |
Prostaglandin E2 depresses solitary tract-mediated synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarius.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Capsaicin; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Oxytocics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Endogenous GABA and glutamate finely tune the bursting of olfactory bulb external tufted cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Male; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2007 |
Protection from inorganic mercury effects on the in vivo dopamine release by ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists and nitric oxide synthase inhibitors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Indazoles; Mercuric Chloride; Microdialysis; Neostriatum; Neuroprotective Agents; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2007 |
Distribution and electrophysiological effects of motilin in Purkinje cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Erythromycin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Motilin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone; Receptors, Neuropeptide | 2007 |
Two-pore-domain potassium channels contribute to neuronal potassium release and glial potassium buffering in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Barium; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Rats | 2007 |
Pharmacological analysis of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in horizontal brainstem slices preserving three subnuclei of spinal trigeminal nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal; Valine | 2008 |
The slow afterhyperpolarization modulates high pH-induced changes in the excitability of rat CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine | 2007 |
Recruitment of excitatory serotonergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus post hypoxia and hypercapnia.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Ondansetron; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2008 |
Ephrin-B reverse signaling promotes structural and functional synaptic maturation in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Electric Stimulation; Ephrins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Time Factors; Valine; Xenopus laevis | 2008 |
SK2 channel plasticity contributes to LTP at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Guanylate Kinases; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Long-Term Potentiation; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Fibers; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Global evaluation of contributions of GABA A, AMPA and NMDA receptors to orientation maps in cat's visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Cats; GABA Antagonists; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Hypothermia suppresses excitatory synaptic transmission and neuronal death induced by experimental ischemia in spinal ventral horn neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Cell Hypoxia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Hypothermia, Induced; In Vitro Techniques; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord Ischemia; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Time Factors | 2007 |
Role for NMDA receptors in visceral nociceptive transmission in the anterior cingulate cortex of viscerally hypersensitive rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anaphylaxis; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Colonic Diseases; Disease Models, Animal; Egg Hypersensitivity; Egg Proteins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hyperalgesia; Male; Microdialysis; Neuronal Plasticity; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Presynaptic modulation by somatostatin in the neostriatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Somatostatin; Valine | 2008 |
Actions of adenosine A 2A receptors on synaptic connections of spiny projection neurons in the neostriatal inhibitory network.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Axons; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neostriatum; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenethylamines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Endocannabinoids mediate neuron-astrocyte communication.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cell Communication; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Type C Phospholipases; Valine | 2008 |
Altered dendritic integration in hippocampal granule cells of spatial learning-impaired aged rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reaction Time; Space Perception; Valine | 2008 |
Synaptic commitment: developmentally regulated reciprocal changes in hippocampal granule cell NMDA and AMPA receptors over the lifespan.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Swimming; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2008 |
Postsynaptic action of brain-derived neurotrophic factor attenuates alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated responses in hippocampal interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bungarotoxins; Chelating Agents; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrimidines; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Triazoles; Valine | 2008 |
Formation and maintenance of ventilatory long-term facilitation require NMDA but not non-NMDA receptors in awake rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Pathways; Pulmonary Ventilation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Tidal Volume; Time Factors; Valine; Wakefulness | 2008 |
Acute anal stretch inhibits NMDA-dependent pelvic-urethra reflex potentiation via spinal GABAergic inhibition in anesthetized rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Anal Canal; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; Pelvis; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra; Urination | 2008 |
Fentanyl treatment reduces GABAergic inhibition in the CA1 area of the hippocampus 24 h after acute exposure to the drug.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fentanyl; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hyperalgesia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2008 |
Pregnenolone sulfate induces NMDA receptor dependent release of dopamine from synaptic terminals in the striatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Chloride; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Valine | 2008 |
Impact of protein kinase C activation on epileptiform activity in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Benzoates; Benzophenanthridines; Enzyme Activation; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Picrotoxin; Protein Kinase C; Pyridines; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction | 2008 |
Reassembling a system from the sensor to cerebral representation: the olfactory system in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Coculture Techniques; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Olfactory Mucosa; Olfactory Pathways; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Time Factors; Valine | 2008 |
Use of calcium imaging for analysis of neuronal gap junction coupling.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Connexins; CREB-Binding Protein; Diagnostic Imaging; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junction delta-2 Protein; Gap Junctions; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Halothane; Hypothalamus, Middle; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2008 |
Spatiotemporal profiles of field potentials in mouse superior colliculus analyzed by multichannel recording.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spectrum Analysis; Superior Colliculi; Valine | 2008 |
Developmental switch in requirement for PKA RIIbeta in NMDA-receptor-dependent synaptic plasticity at Schaffer collateral to CA1 pyramidal cell synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinase RIIbeta Subunit; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Abolishment of serotonergic neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons during and after hypoxia and hypercapnia with prenatal nicotine exposure.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conotoxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Female; Heart; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Ondansetron; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2009 |
Exchange and redistribution dynamics of the cytoskeleton of the active zone molecule bassoon.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cytoskeleton; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Photic Stimulation; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Transfection | 2009 |
Synaptic release of GABA by AgRP neurons is required for normal regulation of energy balance.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Absorptiometry, Photon; Agouti-Related Protein; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Body Weight; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ghrelin; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sex Factors; Synapses; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2008 |
Enhancement of inhibitory synaptic transmission in large aspiny neurons after transient cerebral ischemia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Biotin; Calcium; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Ovulation Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
The contribution of synaptic inputs to sustained depolarizations in reticulospinal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Petromyzon; Reticular Formation; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synapses; Time Factors; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine | 2009 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors enhance glutamate release at the mitral/tufted to granule cell dendrodendritic synapse in the rat main olfactory bulb.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pirenzepine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Rapid plasticity at inhibitory and excitatory synapses in the hippocampus induced by ictal epileptiform discharges.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Potassium; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Rapid and sensitive mapping of long-range connections in vitro using flavoprotein autofluorescence imaging combined with laser photostimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Flavoproteins; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Lasers; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Thalamus; Time Factors; Valine | 2009 |
Depolarization-induced release of endocannabinoids by murine dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve neurons differentially regulates inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Efferent Pathways; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Pyridazines; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Presynaptic; Rimonabant; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve | 2009 |
Functional type I vanilloid receptor expression by substantia gelatinosa neurons of trigeminal subnucleus caudalis in mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Channel Blockers; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; TRPV Cation Channels; Tryptophan | 2009 |
Reduced expression of the "fast" calcium transporter PMCA2a during homeostatic plasticity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Neuronal Plasticity; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses | 2009 |
Severity of atypical absence phenotype in GABAB transgenic mice is subunit specific.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Potentiation; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenotype; Protein Binding; Receptors, GABA-B; Tritium; Valine | 2009 |
Glycine site of NMDA receptor serves as a spatiotemporal detector of synaptic activity patterns.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Time Factors; Tubulin; Valine | 2009 |
Optical imaging of postsynaptic odor representation in the glomerular layer of the mouse olfactory bulb.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Olfactory Perception; Physical Stimulation; Respiration; Synapses | 2009 |
Block of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptor insertion in the amygdala impairs extinction of conditioned fear.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biotinylation; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Male; Maze Learning; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2009 |
Expression of glutamate receptor subunits in human cancers.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Neoplasms; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Valine | 2009 |
Dopamine-deprived striatal GABAergic interneurons burst and generate repetitive gigantic IPSCs in medium spiny neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Biological Clocks; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lysine; Mice; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Oxidopamine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spectrum Analysis; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine | 2009 |
Serotonergic modulation of the trigeminocardiac reflex neurotransmission to cardiac vagal neurons in the nucleus ambiguus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Citalopram; Dipeptides; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ketanserin; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2009 |
N-type calcium channels mediate a GABA(B) presynaptic modulation in the corticostriatal synapse in turtle's paleostriatum augmentatum.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-B; Synapses; Turtles; Valine | 2009 |
Direct excitation of spinal GABAergic interneurons by noradrenaline.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2009 |
Recruitment of N-Type Ca(2+) channels during LTP enhances low release efficacy of hippocampal CA1 perforant path synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Photons; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Synapses; Time Factors | 2009 |
Application of caffeine reveals input frequency-dependent determination of signal-traveling routes between primary and secondary visual cortices in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Nerve Net; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways | 2010 |
Intrinsic activity and positive feedback in motor circuits in organotypic spinal cord slice cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carbenoxolone; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Coculture Techniques; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Heptanoic Acids; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Net; Neurofilament Proteins; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tubocurarine | 2009 |
Functional effects of somatostatin receptor 1 activation on synaptic transmission in the mouse hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amides; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Somatostatin; Somatostatin; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Tonic modulation of GABA release by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in layer V of the murine prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Nicotinic; Valine; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2010 |
Thalamic afferent activation of supragranular layers in auditory cortex in vitro: a voltage sensitive dye study.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Auditory Cortex; Bicuculline; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons, Afferent; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Thalamus; Time Factors; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2010 |
Early ischemia enhances action potential-dependent, spontaneous glutamatergic responses in CA1 neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Ischemia; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 2010 |
Role of AMPA and NMDA receptors and back-propagating action potentials in spike timing-dependent plasticity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Central Nervous System Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2010 |
Neuroprotection of locomotor networks after experimental injury to the neonatal rat spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Survival; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Efferent Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Locomotion; Motor Neurons; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors | 2010 |
Optical tracking of phenotypically diverse individual synapses on solitary tract nucleus neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Capsaicin; Complex Mixtures; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Optics and Photonics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Protein Transport; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory System Agents; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptophysin; Valine | 2010 |
Long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in trigeminal motoneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2010 |
Enhanced excitatory input to melanin concentrating hormone neurons during developmental period of high food intake is mediated by GABA.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Dendrites; Eating; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Synapses | 2009 |
Corticotropin releasing factor-induced amygdala gamma-aminobutyric Acid release plays a key role in alcohol dependence.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Alcoholism; Amygdala; Animals; Body Weight; Central Nervous System Depressants; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclophilins; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microdialysis; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Valine | 2010 |
Substance P and glutamate receptor antagonists improve the anti-arthritic actions of dexamethasone in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis, Experimental; Dexamethasone; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Freund's Adjuvant; Glutamic Acid; Injections, Intra-Articular; Isoindoles; Knee Joint; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Time Factors | 2010 |
Homeostatic regulation of synaptic excitability: tonic GABA(A) receptor currents replace I(h) in cortical pyramidal neurons of HCN1 knock-out mice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Cation Channels; Desoxycorticosterone; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Agents; Homeostasis; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2010 |
Bidirectional synaptic plasticity in response to single or paired pulse activation of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine | 2010 |
Transient oxidative stress evokes early changes in the functional properties of neonatal rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Activating Transcription Factor 3; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurofilament Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Valine | 2010 |
Demonstration of a neural circuit critical for imprinting behavior in chicks.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Biotin; Brain Mapping; Cell Count; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Cholera Toxin; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Imprinting, Psychological; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Optic Nerve; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Rhodanine; RNA, Messenger; Thiazolidines; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Visual Pathways | 2010 |
Sensory modulation of locomotor-like membrane oscillations in Hb9-expressing interneurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2010 |
The lateral paragigantocellular nucleus modulates parasympathetic cardiac neurons: a mechanism for rapid eye movement sleep-dependent changes in heart rate.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Medulla Oblongata; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep, REM; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2010 |
Effects and mechanisms of L-glutamate microinjected into nucleus ambiguus on gastric motility in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Gastrointestinal Motility; Glutamic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vagotomy | 2010 |
Activity-dependent augmentation of spontaneous neurotransmission during endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; DNA-Binding Proteins; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Picrotoxin; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Transcription Factor CHOP; Transcription Factors; Tunicamycin | 2010 |
Pacemaking in dopaminergic ventral tegmental area neurons: depolarizing drive from background and voltage-dependent sodium conductances.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Clocks; Biophysics; Calcium; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Increased dentate gyrus excitability in neuroligin-2-deficient mice in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Computer Simulation; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2011 |
Long-term potentiation of neuronal excitation in the central nucleus of the rat amygdala revealed by imaging with a voltage-sensitive dye.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anisomycin; Biophysics; Calcium; Carbazoles; Colforsin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Valine; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2010 |
The effect of intra-locus coeruleus injection of 17beta-estradiol on inflammatory pain modulation in male rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogens; Formaldehyde; Fulvestrant; Inflammation; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microinjections; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valine | 2010 |
Alteration of GABAergic neurotransmission by pulsed infrared laser stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lasers; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Valine | 2010 |
Cannabinoids excite circadian clock neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adaptation, Ocular; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Cannabinoids; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2010 |
BDNF and NT-3 increase velocity of activity front propagation in unidimensional hippocampal cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotrophin 3; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
CDK5 serves as a major control point in neurotransmitter release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Munc18 Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Purines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Roscovitine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2010 |
Plasticity of synaptic GluN receptors is required for the Src-dependent induction of long-term potentiation at CA3-CA1 synapses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Indoles; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Presynaptic; src-Family Kinases; Sulfonamides; Synapses | 2011 |
Voltage-sensitive dye imaging analysis of functional development of the neonatal rat corticostriatal projection.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Coloring Agents; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Encoding of the cough reflex in anesthetized guinea pigs.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mucosa; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2011 |
Non-redundant odor coding by sister mitral cells revealed by light addressable glomeruli in the mouse.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Light; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Marker Protein; Olfactory Pathways; Sensory Receptor Cells; Statistics as Topic; Time; Valine | 2010 |
Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Galantamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2011 |
A refractory period for rejuvenating GABAergic synaptic transmission and ocular dominance plasticity with dark exposure.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Darkness; Dominance, Ocular; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Sensory Deprivation; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Visual Cortex | 2010 |
Activity-dependent ubiquitination of GluA1 mediates a distinct AMPA receptor endocytosis and sorting pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Endocytosis; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; N-Methylaspartate; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; RNA Interference; Transfection; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Ubiquitination; Valine | 2010 |
Selective suppression of plasticity in amygdala inputs from temporal association cortex by the external capsule.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Channelrhodopsins; Dependovirus; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Evaluating the neural basis of temporal order memory for visual stimuli in the rat.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cholinergic Antagonists; Discrimination, Psychological; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Memory; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
A circuit model for saccadic suppression in the superior colliculus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Saccades; Sodium Channel Blockers; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate | 2011 |
Frequency-dependent recruitment of fast amino acid and slow neuropeptide neurotransmitter release controls gonadotropin-releasing hormone neuron excitability.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Anterior Thalamic Nuclei; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Kisspeptin-1; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2011 |
Short- and long-lasting consequences of in vivo nicotine treatment on hippocampal excitability.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2011 |
Ovarian hormone deficiency reduces intrinsic excitability and abolishes acute estrogen sensitivity in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Electric Stimulation; Estrogens; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Rats; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Glucosensing by GnRH neurons: inhibition by androgens and involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aminoimidazole Carboxamide; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Brain; Dihydrotestosterone; Enzyme Activation; Estrogens; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glucose; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Ovariectomy; Ribonucleotides; Valine | 2011 |
Different effects of α-chloralose on spontaneous and evoked GABA release in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium Chloride; Chloralose; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2011 |
Blockade of the NMDA and AMPA/kainate receptors in the dorsal raphe nucleus prevents the 5-HT₃ receptor agonist m-chlorophenylbiguanide-induced suppression of REM sleep in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Biguanides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Agonists; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Sleep, REM | 2011 |
Cerebroside-A provides potent neuroprotection after cerebral ischaemia through reducing glutamate release and Ca²⁺ influx of NMDA receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebral Infarction; Cerebrosides; Charybdotoxin; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrazolium Salts; Valine | 2012 |
Septotemporal position in the hippocampal formation determines epileptic and neurogenic activity in temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Motor Activity; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin | 2012 |
Synaptic vesicle retrieval time is a cell-wide rather than individual-synapse property.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adaptor Protein Complex 2; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Markov Chains; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Interfering; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2011 |
GABAA receptor endocytosis in the basolateral amygdala is critical to the reinstatement of fear memory measured by fear-potentiated startle.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biotinylation; Conditioning, Classical; Dynamins; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Immunoprecipitation; Isoproterenol; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propranolol; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reward; Synaptic Transmission; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Valine | 2011 |
Mediation of vagal cardioinhibitory responses by glutamatergic receptors in the caudal medulla of turtles.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bradycardia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Heart; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Tract-Tracers; Neurons; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Glutamate; Stimulation, Chemical; Turtles; Vagus Nerve | 2011 |
Visual-induced excitation leads to firing pauses in striatal cholinergic interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Models, Biological; Phosphinic Acids; Photic Stimulation; Propanolamines; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Regression Analysis; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thalamus; Valine; Visual Pathways | 2011 |
Carisbamate (RWJ-333369) inhibits glutamate transmission in the granule cell of the dentate gyrus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbamates; Dentate Gyrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Positive shifts of the GABAA receptor reversal potential due to altered chloride homeostasis is widespread after status epilepticus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Furosemide; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Status Epilepticus; Symporters | 2011 |
Involvement of peripheral ionotropic glutamate receptors in orofacial thermal hyperalgesia in rats.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Face; Flavonoids; Hyperalgesia; Male; MAP Kinase Kinase 1; MAP Kinase Kinase 2; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Valine | 2011 |
A continuous high frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus determines a suppression of excitatory synaptic transmission in nigral dopaminergic neurons recorded in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Dopaminergic Neurons; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Use dependence of presynaptic tenacity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Transduction, Genetic | 2011 |
The afterhyperpolarizing potential following a train of action potentials is suppressed in an acute epilepsy model in the rat Cornu Ammonis 1 area.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sulfonamides; Time Factors | 2012 |
Bidirectional plasticity in striatonigral synapses: a switch to balance direct and indirect basal ganglia pathways.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Ganglia; Benzazepines; Benzoxazines; Biophysics; Cannabinoids; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Pathways; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2011 |
Presynaptic inhibition of GABAergic synaptic transmission by adenosine in mouse hypothalamic hypocretin neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; GABAergic Neurons; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission; Theobromine; Theophylline; Valine | 2012 |
Specific neural substrate linking respiration to locomotion.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Histological Techniques; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Locomotion; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxygen Consumption; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Video Recording | 2012 |
Fasting activation of AgRP neurons requires NMDA receptors and involves spinogenesis and increased excitatory tone.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Body Composition; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Dendritic Spines; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fasting; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2012 |
Potentiation of synaptic strength and intrinsic excitability in the nucleus accumbens after 10 days of morphine withdrawal.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synapses; Xanthines | 2012 |
Repeated stress causes cognitive impairment by suppressing glutamate receptor expression and function in prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; F-Box Proteins; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Recognition, Psychology; Restraint, Physical; RNA, Small Interfering; Stress, Psychological; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases | 2012 |
VAMP4 directs synaptic vesicles to a pool that selectively maintains asynchronous neurotransmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Ammonium Chloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cholecystokinin; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Hippocampus; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Mutation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Binding; Protein Transport; R-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; SNARE Proteins; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Syntaxin 1; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2012 |
Interactions between VTA orexin and glutamate in cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Cocaine; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Self Administration; Signal Transduction; Urea; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Synapsin selectively controls the mobility of resting pool vesicles at hippocampal terminals.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Humans; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Transport; Purines; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Roscovitine; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapsins; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2012 |
Traumatic alterations in GABA signaling disrupt hippocampal network activity in the developing brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, Surface; Brain Injuries; Bumetanide; Caspases; Cell Count; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regression Analysis; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiazoles; Thioglycolates; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Preservation of the hyperdirect pathway of basal ganglia in a rodent brain slice.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basal Ganglia; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2012 |
Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibition impairs cocaine-induced inhibitory synaptic plasticity and conditioned place preference.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; CREB-Binding Protein; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 4; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2012 |
Oxidative phosphorylation, not glycolysis, powers presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms underlying brain information processing.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium Chloride; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; NAD; Neurons; Organic Chemicals; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2012 |
Thrombospondin-4 contributes to spinal sensitization and neuropathic pain states.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antibodies; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hyperalgesia; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neuralgia; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerves; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombospondins; Up-Regulation; Valine | 2012 |
Anterior cingulate cortex in schema assimilation and expression.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Association Learning; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Pathways; Rats; Reaction Time; Reward; Time Factors | 2012 |
Presynaptic GABA(B) receptors decrease neurotransmitter release in vestibular nuclei neurons during vestibular compensation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Chick Embryo; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Microscopy, Confocal; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmin II; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine; Vestibular Diseases; Vestibular Nuclei | 2012 |
Optogenetic approaches to characterize the long-range synaptic pathways from the hypothalamus to brain stem autonomic nuclei.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysics; Brain Stem; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Autonomic; Genetic Vectors; Heart; Humans; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin; Transduction, Genetic; Valine; Vasopressins | 2012 |
Extracellular alpha-synuclein oligomers modulate synaptic transmission and impair LTP via NMDA-receptor activation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Synuclein; Animals; Biophysics; Biotinylation; Cell Line, Tumor; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Fluid; Hippocampus; Humans; Insulin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Neuroblastoma; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2012 |
Visual input modulates audiomotor function via hypothalamic dopaminergic neurons through a cooperative mechanism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Biotin; Cell Communication; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopaminergic Neurons; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Flufenamic Acid; Functional Laterality; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Light; Locomotion; Microscopy, Confocal; Morpholinos; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Psychoacoustics; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Time Factors; Valine; Visual Pathways; Zebrafish | 2012 |
Thrombin facilitates seizures through activation of persistent sodium current.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Thrombin; Valine | 2012 |
Sleep oscillations in the thalamocortical system induce long-term neuronal plasticity.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sleep; Somatosensory Cortex; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thalamus; Valine; Wakefulness | 2012 |
OLM interneurons differentially modulate CA3 and entorhinal inputs to hippocampal CA1 neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Plant Lectins; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Messenger; Valine; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2012 |
Synaptic activation of bulbospongiosus motoneurons via dorsal gray commissural inputs.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Ejaculation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Oxygen-sensitive reduction in Ca²⁺-activated K⁺ channel open probability in turtle cerebrocortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Probability; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Turtles; Valine | 2013 |
Pyramidal neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells integrate efficiently into mouse brain circuits in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Axons; Brain; Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Transplantation; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Embryonic Stem Cells; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; RNA, Messenger; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials; Transcription Factors; Transduction, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1 | 2013 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors reduce synaptic depression and facilitate its recovery at hippocampal GABAergic synapses.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2014 |
Effects of the GABA-uptake blocker NNC-711 on spontaneous sharp wave-ripple complexes in mouse hippocampal slices.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fourier Analysis; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Net; Neural Conduction; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Time Factors | 2013 |
Presynaptic serotonergic gating of the subthalamonigral glutamatergic projection.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Action Potentials; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzopyrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Mice; Morpholines; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Sodium Channel Blockers; Substantia Nigra; Subthalamic Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
The balance of striatal feedback transmission is disrupted in a model of parkinsonism.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adrenergic Agents; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monte Carlo Method; Neostriatum; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Oxidopamine; Parkinsonian Disorders; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Axonal translation of β-catenin regulates synaptic vesicle dynamics.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; beta Catenin; Cyclodextrins; Cycloheximide; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyridinium Compounds; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Small Interfering; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Tubulin; Valine | 2013 |
Glucocorticoid receptors in the prefrontal cortex regulate dopamine efflux to stress via descending glutamatergic feedback to the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Area Under Curve; Aza Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dopamine; Efferent Pathways; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings; Hormone Antagonists; Male; Microdialysis; Mifepristone; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Stress, Physiological; Tail; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
The postsubiculum and spatial learning: the role of postsubicular synaptic activity and synaptic plasticity in hippocampal place cell, object, and object-location memory.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Recognition, Psychology; Spatial Behavior; Visual Perception | 2013 |
Persistent firing supported by an intrinsic cellular mechanism in hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Memory, Short-Term; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate | 2013 |
Modulation of mGluR-dependent MAP1B translation and AMPA receptor endocytosis by microRNA miR-146a-5p.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; MicroRNAs; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, AMPA; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Valine | 2013 |
Neural origin of evoked potentials during thalamic deep brain stimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cats; Deep Brain Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Lidocaine; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalamus; Valine | 2013 |
NMDA-receptor inhibition increases spine stability of denervated mouse dentate granule cells and accelerates spine density recovery following entorhinal denervation in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Computer Simulation; Dendritic Spines; Denervation; Dentate Gyrus; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Biological; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyridazines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Long-term depression of inhibitory synaptic transmission induced by spike-timing dependent plasticity requires coactivation of endocannabinoid and muscarinic receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists; Cholinergic Agents; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2013 |
BLA to vHPC inputs modulate anxiety-related behaviors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Bacterial Proteins; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Halorhodopsins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2013 |
ALX 1393 inhibits spontaneous network activity by inducing glycinergic tonic currents in the spinal ventral horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Biophysical Phenomena; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Serine; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Valine | 2013 |
Sound localization ability and glycinergic innervation of the superior olivary complex persist after genetic deletion of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Early Growth Response Protein 2; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sound Localization; Strychnine; Valine | 2013 |
Optogenetic identification of a rapid eye movement sleep modulatory circuit in the hypothalamus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Pituitary Hormones; Sleep, REM; Theta Rhythm; Transduction, Genetic; Valine | 2013 |
Membrane potential correlates of sensory perception in mouse barrel cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Facial Nerve; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Homeodomain Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Parvalbumins; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Signal Detection, Psychological; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin; Transcription Factors; Valine; Vibrissae | 2013 |
Over-expression of Mash1 improves the GABAergic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Neurons; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sesterterpenes; Valine | 2013 |
Memory expression is independent of memory labilization/reconsolidation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Association Learning; Brachyura; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Memory; Mental Recall; Retention, Psychology; Valine | 2013 |
Distal connectivity causes summation and division across mouse visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Optogenetics; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Red Fluorescent Protein; Statistics, Nonparametric; Valine; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways; Visual Perception | 2014 |
Mu-opioid stimulation in rat prefrontal cortex engages hypothalamic orexin/hypocretin-containing neurons, and reveals dissociable roles of nucleus accumbens and hypothalamus in cortically driven feeding.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nucleus Accumbens; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Orexins; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Statistics, Nonparametric; Valine | 2013 |
Superoxide anions in paraventricular nucleus modulate adipose afferent reflex and sympathetic activity in rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetophenones; Adipose Tissue, White; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Capsaicin; Cyclic N-Oxides; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spin Labels; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2013 |
Presynaptic glycine receptors as a potential therapeutic target for hyperekplexia disease.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Brain Stem; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mutation; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Stiff-Person Syndrome; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2014 |
[The features of postsynaptic currents in primary culture of rat cortical neurons].
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Magnesium Chloride; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
S100β as an early biomarker of excitotoxic damage in spinal cord organotypic cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Biomarkers; Blotting, Western; Cell Count; Colchicine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Kainic Acid; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; Spinal Cord | 2014 |
Electrophysiological characterization of methyleugenol: a novel agonist of GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Eugenol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Valine | 2014 |
A hybrid electrical/chemical circuit in the spinal cord generates a transient embryonic motor behavior.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Rhombencephalon; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Transcription Factors; Valine; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2014 |
Long-term temporal imprecision of information coding in the anterior cingulate cortex of mice with peripheral inflammation or nerve injury.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Freund's Adjuvant; Gyrus Cinguli; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Valine | 2014 |
Retrieval is not necessary to trigger reconsolidation of object recognition memory in the perirhinal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Memory, Long-Term; Mental Recall; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recognition, Psychology; Temporal Lobe | 2014 |
Alpha and gamma oscillations characterize feedback and feedforward processing in monkey visual cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Feedback, Physiological; Macaca; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Psychomotor Performance; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Valine; Visual Cortex | 2014 |
A mechanistic study on urine retention in d-amphetamine addicts.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Amidines; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Colforsin; Dextroamphetamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Isoquinolines; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidants; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Urinary Retention; Urination; Valine | 2014 |
Sensory gating of an embryonic zebrafish interneuron during spontaneous motor behaviors.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Larva; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Gating; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Swimming; Tetrodotoxin; Valine; Zebrafish | 2014 |
Antagonism of ionotropic glutamate receptors attenuates chemical ischemia-induced injury in rat primary cultured myenteric ganglia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia; Glucose; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemia; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reperfusion Injury; Sodium Azide | 2014 |
Amygdalar neuronal activity mediates the cardiovascular responses evoked from the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray in conscious rats.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate | 2015 |
Stimulation of glutamate receptors in the ventral tegmental area is necessary for serotonin-2 receptor-induced increases in mesocortical dopamine release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amphetamines; Animals; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
An inhibitory pathway controlling the gating mechanism of the mouse lateral amygdala revealed by voltage-sensitive dye imaging.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Optical Imaging; Pyridinium Compounds; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2015 |
Minocycline inhibits hyperpolarization-activated currents in rat substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Lumbosacral Region; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Modulators; Minocycline; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Strychnine; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channels regulate firing of globus pallidus neurons in vivo.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Globus Pallidus; Hyperpolarization-Activated Cyclic Nucleotide-Gated Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Posture; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subthalamic Nucleus; Valine; Wakefulness | 2015 |
Glutamate Decarboxylase 67 Deficiency in a Subset of GABAergic Neurons Induces Schizophrenia-Related Phenotypes.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Actins; Action Potentials; Animals; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Parvalbumins; Phenotype; Reflex, Startle; Schizophrenia; Somatostatin; Valine | 2015 |
Developmental changes in synaptic distribution in arcuate nucleus neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Lysine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2015 |
α6-Containing GABAA Receptors Are the Principal Mediators of Inhibitory Synapse Strengthening by Insulin in Cerebellar Granule Cells.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Insulin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Protein Subunits; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2015 |
Persistent Adaptations in Afferents to Ventral Tegmental Dopamine Neurons after Opiate Withdrawal.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Disease Models, Animal; Dopaminergic Neurons; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2015 |
Chronaxie Measurements in Patterned Neuronal Cultures from Rat Hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chronaxy; Dendrites; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Potassium Channel Blockers; Primary Cell Culture; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2015 |
GABA-Mediated Inactivation of Medial Prefrontal and Agranular Insular Cortex in the Rat: Contrasting Effects on Hunger- and Palatability-Driven Feeding.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Drinking; Eating; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Feeding Behavior; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hunger; Male; Muscimol; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taste | 2016 |
Apolipoprotein A-IV Inhibits AgRP/NPY Neurons and Activates Pro-Opiomelanocortin Neurons in the Arcuate Nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Apolipoprotein A-V; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agents; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2016 |
Early network activity propagates bidirectionally between hippocampus and cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Valine | 2016 |
The mesencephalic locomotor region sends a bilateral glutamatergic drive to hindbrain reticulospinal neurons in a tetrapod.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cell Count; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dextrans; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Locomotion; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Urodela; Valine | 2016 |
Time-Dependent Increase in Network Response to Stimulation.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Learning; Mice; Microelectrodes; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Potentials | 2015 |
Mild systemic inflammation and moderate hypoxia transiently alter neuronal excitability in mouse somatosensory cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Inflammation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Somatosensory Cortex | 2016 |
Diminished amygdala activation and behavioral threat response following traumatic brain injury.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Animals; Brain Injuries; Brain Mapping; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fear; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging | 2016 |
CNQX facilitates inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat hypoglossal nucleus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; GABA Modulators; Hippocampus; Hypoglossal Nerve; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Dynamic Analysis of the Conditional Oscillator Underlying Slow Waves in Thalamocortical Neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzamides; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyridazines | 2016 |
Interdependent Conductances Drive Infraslow Intrinsic Rhythmogenesis in a Subset of Accessory Olfactory Bulb Projection Neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Group II Phospholipases A2; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Spider Venoms; Valine | 2016 |
Synapsin Isoforms Regulating GABA Release from Hippocampal Interneurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Isoforms; Synapsins; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2016 |
Activity-Dependent Degradation of Synaptic Vesicle Proteins Requires Rab35 and the ESCRT Pathway.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Embryo, Mammalian; Endocytosis; Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport; Excitatory Amino Acids; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; HEK293 Cells; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; rab GTP-Binding Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Small Cytoplasmic; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Vesicles; Valine | 2016 |
mGluR5 Exerts Cell-Autonomous Influences on the Functional and Anatomical Development of Layer IV Cortical Neurons in the Mouse Primary Somatosensory Cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Dendritic Spines; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Elongation Factor 1; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Somatosensory Cortex; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vibrissae | 2016 |
Streptozotocin inhibits synaptic transmission and edaravone attenuates streptozotocin-induced electrophysiological changes in CA1 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Streptozocin; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine | 2016 |
Neonatal Maternal Deprivation Enhances Presynaptic P2X7 Receptor Transmission in Insular Cortex in an Adult Rat Model of Visceral Hypersensitivity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Maternal Deprivation; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Synaptophysin; Up-Regulation; Visceral Pain | 2017 |
Memory trace reactivation and behavioral response during retrieval are differentially modulated by amygdalar glutamate receptors activity: interaction between amygdala and insular cortex.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cerebral Cortex; Dopamine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Taste; Valine | 2017 |
Disinhibition of the intergeniculate leaflet network in the WAG/Rij rat model of absence epilepsy.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Geniculate Bodies; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2017 |
Nanoscale Molecular Reorganization of the Inhibitory Postsynaptic Density Is a Determinant of GABAergic Synaptic Potentiation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Algorithms; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Computer Simulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABAergic Neurons; Hippocampus; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Peptides; Polymers; Post-Synaptic Density; Receptors, GABA-A; Valine | 2017 |
Temporally precise control of single-neuron spiking by juxtacellular nanostimulation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysics; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapsins; Time Factors; Valine | 2017 |
Endocannabinoid-Dependent Long-Term Potentiation of Synaptic Transmission at Rat Barrel Cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arachidonic Acids; Benzoxazines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Fluid; Long-Term Potentiation; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neural Pathways; Peptides, Cyclic; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, trkB; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2018 |
Developmental control of spike-timing-dependent plasticity by tonic GABAergic signaling in striatum.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Development of resurgent and persistent sodium currents in mesencephalic trigeminal neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine | 2018 |
Developmental roles of the spontaneous depolarization wave in synaptic network formation in the embryonic brainstem.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Neural Pathways; Strychnine; Synapses; Vagus Nerve; Valine | 2017 |
The Accessory Olfactory System Facilitates the Recovery of the Attraction to Familiar Volatile Female Odors in Male Mice.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Bicuculline; Female; Male; Mice; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Pathways; Sex Attractants; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Vomeronasal Organ; Zinc Sulfate | 2017 |
Accumbal D2 cells orchestrate innate risk-avoidance according to orexin signals.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Instinct; Luminescent Proteins; Melanins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Orexins; Pituitary Hormones; Receptor, Adenosine A2A; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Signal Transduction | 2018 |
Developmentally primed cortical neurons maintain fidelity of differentiation and establish appropriate functional connectivity after transplantation.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cell Differentiation; DNA-Binding Proteins; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Repressor Proteins; Synaptophysin; Transcription Factors; Tumor Suppressor Proteins; Valine | 2018 |
G
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Dopamine; Dopaminergic Neurons; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Gene Expression; Guanosine Diphosphate; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microtomy; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, GABA-B; Thionucleotides; Tissue Culture Techniques; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2018 |
Electrical stimulation mPFC affects morphine addiction by changing glutamate concentration in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Narcotics; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2019 |
The role of the nucleus accumbens in learned approach behavior diminishes with training.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzazepines; Choice Behavior; Dopamine; Learning; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Quinpirole; Rats; Reward; Time Factors | 2019 |
A Role for The P2Y1 Receptor in Nonsynaptic Cross-depolarization in the Rat Dorsal Root Ganglia.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Calcium; Cell Communication; Citrates; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nodose Ganglion; Piperazines; Rats; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y1 | 2019 |
Projection-dependent heterogeneity of cerebellar granule cell calcium responses.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellar Cortex; Dependovirus; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Vectors; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Evaluating spatial and network properties of NMDA-dependent neuronal connectivity in mixed cortical cultures.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2022 |