2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate and 2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ion Channels; Male; Pipecolic Acids; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Insulin Coma; Male; Necrosis; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Caudate Nucleus; Corpus Striatum; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Microscopy, Electron; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Axons; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Female; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Arginine; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Isomerism; Magnesium; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regional Blood Flow; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cerebellum; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Magnesium; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glutamine; Imipenem; Kynurenic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Muscimol; Piperazines; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Seizures

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Leucine; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Phenethylamines; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reserpine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amygdala; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsies, Partial; Female; Kindling, Neurologic; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotyped Behavior

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dopamine Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pilocarpine; Piperazines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Amino Acids; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Female; Intercostal Nerves; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Darkness; Eye Movements; Oculomotor Nerve; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Eye Movements; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vestibular Nuclei

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Estradiol; Female; Hippocampus; Ovariectomy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Scopolamine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Diazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Epilepsy; Female; Lamotrigine; Male; Motor Activity; Phenytoin; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Triazines

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carotid Body; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Vagotomy

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atrophy; Body Weight; Corticosterone; Cyanoketone; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Organ Size; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Stress, Physiological

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Ambystomatidae; Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cadmium; Cobalt; Convulsants; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Light; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Sucrose

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Iontophoresis; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Stretch; Respiratory Mechanics; Stereotaxic Techniques; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoradiography; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Biguanides; Brain Mapping; Chemoreceptor Cells; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart; Heart Atria; Heart Conduction System; Heart Ventricles; Kynurenic Acid; Lung; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Solitary Nucleus; Vagus Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Colforsin; Cyclopropanes; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Kinetics; Presynaptic Terminals; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Concanavalin A; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vagus Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Microinjections; Neck; Phrenic Nerve; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Respiration; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Ethoxzolamide; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ketamine; Male; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetany

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cell Death; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reproducibility of Results; Status Epilepticus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Cell Death; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Organ Culture Techniques; Oxazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Homocysteine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Bicuculline; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optic Nerve; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypertension; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Phenylephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Benzolamide; Bicarbonates; Carbonic Anhydrases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Birds; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Oxytocin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellar Cortex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Piperidines; Putrescine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spermidine; Spermine; Vitamin E

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Medetomidine; Morphine; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord; Streptozocin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebellum; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Penicillamine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Tetrodotoxin; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ferrets; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Quinoxalines; Saccades; Superior Colliculi

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Communication; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Thapsigargin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Diseases; Cell Movement; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Blood Pressure; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Iontophoresis; Kainic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons, Afferent; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Vasoconstrictor Agents

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; DNA, Antisense; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; Neuronal Plasticity; Oligonucleotide Probes; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Binocular; Visual Pathways

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Free Radical Scavengers; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Ritanserin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Stem; Cardiovascular System; Cerebral Ventricles; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Yohimbine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Diazonium Compounds; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenoxyacetates; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Photochemistry; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Carbon Radioisotopes; Deoxyglucose; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Muscimol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seizures; Thalamus; Time Factors; Vigabatrin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Dextrans; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluoresceins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Fluid; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhodamines; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Kynurenic Acid; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Stereoisomerism

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate

Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Goldfish; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vagus Nerve; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Antibodies; Autoradiography; Blotting, Western; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Tritium

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzazepines; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Frontal Lobe; Nerve Fibers; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Salicylamides; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Lighting; Male; Mesocricetus; Microinjections; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Inhalation; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Carbachol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mecamylamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromans; Deferoxamine; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tiagabine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baroreflex; Brain Mapping; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Conduction System; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Solitary Nucleus; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Tegmentum Mesencephali

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Cations, Divalent; Electric Stimulation; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Lysine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ferrets; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Interneurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular; Visual Pathways

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Situ Hybridization; Indoles; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurokinin A; Oligopeptides; omega-N-Methylarginine; Peptide Fragments; Phenanthridines; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Piperidines; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Quinuclidines; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Neurokinin-2; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Tachykinin; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Homocysteine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Cochlear Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Hearing; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Piperazines; Pons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Male; Motor Activity; Pain; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Baroreflex; Blood Pressure; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Medulla Oblongata; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Sympathectomy; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission; Tegmentum Mesencephali

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calibration; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neural Inhibition; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Photolysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine; Vibrissae

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Brain Ischemia; Dicarboxylic Acids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebellum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetates; Amines; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synaptosomes; Tritium

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Chick Embryo; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Quinoxalines; rac GTP-Binding Proteins; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Transfection

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adult; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Buffers; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Sclerosis; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Resorcinols; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Autoreceptors; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Nifedipine; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Strychnine; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Neural Pathways; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Cell Death; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Humans; Interleukin-1; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cerebellum; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuronal Plasticity; Parvalbumins; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dendrites; Glutamic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Kindling, Neurologic; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 4; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kidney; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Oocytes; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Symporters; Synaptosomes; Xenopus laevis

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lidocaine; Male; Methylamines; Midazolam; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Ion Channel Gating; Kindling, Neurologic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perforant Pathway; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Picrotoxin; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Benzoates; Benzodiazepines; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kainic Acid; Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Staurosporine; Synapses; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adult; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Calcium; CD3 Complex; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kainic Acid; Lymphocytes; N-Methylaspartate; Phytohemagglutinins; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Electromyography; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Goats; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neurons; Orchiectomy; Oxygen Consumption; Quinoxalines; Respiratory Mechanics; Respiratory Muscles; Tidal Volume; Vestibular Nuclei

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anterior Horn Cells; Arginine Vasopressin; Bicuculline; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glycine Agents; Hemosiderin; Hormone Antagonists; Interneurons; Male; Oxytocin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Vasopressin; Strychnine; Vasotocin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Fourier Analysis; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentobarbital; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Thalamus

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Receptor Neurons; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cesium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Light; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Size; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Male; Nickel; Nootropic Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamates; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phentolamine; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus; Vagus Nerve; Viscera

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Phorbol Esters; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Capsaicin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Pain; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cats; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Iontophoresis; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tegmentum Mesencephali

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barium; Buffers; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Furosemide; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Ouabain; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sclerosis; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Membrane Potentials; Organ Culture Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Potassium; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Abdomen; Animals; Baroreflex; Cats; Decerebrate State; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Ischemia; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Perforant Pathway; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acids; Animals; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sodium Chloride

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aging; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Consciousness; Deglutition; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Goats; Kynurenic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Glutamate; Respiratory Mechanics

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Presynaptic; Signal Transduction; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthesia; Animals; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Laminectomy; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Urethra

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Models, Neurological; Piperazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Blood Pressure; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Injections; Kidney; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sympathetic Nervous System

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cell Survival; Electrophysiology; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Long-Term Potentiation; Nerve Net; Organ Culture Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Arteries; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Muscimol; Periaqueductal Gray; Pressoreceptors; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium Cyanide; Sympathetic Nervous System; Trigeminal Nerve

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Brain Stem; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Catheterization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Male; Penile Erection; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Male; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Benzoxazines; Brain Stem; Calcium Signaling; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Endocannabinoids; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Glycine; Ion Transport; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Nerve Endings; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Presynaptic; Resorcinols; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission; Xanthenes

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chromones; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Time Factors

Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; N-Methylaspartate; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Arthritis; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kaolin; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Measurement; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Conformation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine

Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Eye Proteins; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Homeodomain Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nestin; Neuroglia; Neurogranin; Neurons; Paired Box Transcription Factors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; PAX6 Transcription Factor; Quinoxalines; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptor, trkA; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Repressor Proteins; Stem Cells; Synaptophysin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tretinoin; Tubulin; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Protein Subunits; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cognition Disorders; Crosses, Genetic; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Evoked Potentials; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Dosage; Glycine; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Species Specificity; Trisomy

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Periodicity; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Maze Learning; Memory, Short-Term; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anxiety; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate

Topics: Action Potentials; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neocortex; Neurons; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Boron Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Pseudopodia; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Efferent Pathways; Electrophysiology; Finches; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Interneurons; Learning; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Vocalization, Animal

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cell Line; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; Insecta; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Biology; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Protein Binding; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cardiovascular System; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Male; Microinjections; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solitary Nucleus; Strychnine

Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Body Weight; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Organ Size; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Male; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Spinal Cord; Time Factors

Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Death; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ischemia; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Laminectomy; Male; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Mapping; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Poloxamer; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellum; Chromones; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Quinoxalines; Shaw Potassium Channels

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apamin; Cadmium; Calcium; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phentolamine; Phenylephrine; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amnesia, Anterograde; Amnesia, Retrograde; Animals; Association Learning; Blinking; Conditioning, Classical; Electromyography; Electroshock; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extinction, Psychological; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Hippocampus; Learning Disabilities; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mental Recall; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lighting; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Olfactory Bulb; Organic Chemicals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Estrogens; Female; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neuronal Plasticity; Pelvis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urethra

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Neurons, Afferent; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Time Factors; Visual Cortex

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Perfusion; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Solutions; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: Alanine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Indoles; Isoindoles; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Pain; Pain Measurement; Piperidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Tachykinin; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Calcium Signaling; Cerebellar Cortex; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Nerve Fibers; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Caudate Nucleus; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dystonia; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Microinjections; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Mutation; Posture; Putamen; Pyrrolidinones; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Severity of Illness Index; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Atropine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzaldehydes; Blood Circulation Time; Calcium; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glomerular Mesangium; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adaptor Protein Complex 2; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamine; Immunoblotting; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Biguanides; Blood Pressure; Cholecystokinin; GABA Agonists; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Muscimol; Phenylephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Propofol; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Bicuculline; Decerebrate State; Dogs; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hypoglossal Nerve; Ketanserin; Models, Animal; Models, Neurological; Motor Neurons; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission; Tongue

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological; Ventral Tegmental Area

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dendrites; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valine

Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anabasine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dependovirus; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Transfer Techniques; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lysine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Air; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Consciousness; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; Heart Rate; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neurosecretory Systems; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Physiological

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fear; Male; Psychoacoustics; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle

Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Isotopes; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurokinin B; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Binding; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Substance P; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Depressive Disorder; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Mice; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Swimming

Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Electric Stimulation; Electronic Data Processing; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Interneurons; Larva; Motor Neurons; Movement; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Quinoxalines; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Spinal Cord; Swimming; Synaptic Potentials; Valine; Zebrafish

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Polyamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Models, Animal; Doublecortin Domain Proteins; Doublecortin Protein; Electroporation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malformations of Cortical Development; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature Regulation; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Periaqueductal Gray; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Electroporation; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeodomain Proteins; Interneurons; K Cl- Cotransporters; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Small Interfering; Sequence Deletion; Symporters; Transcription Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Neuronal Plasticity; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aromatase Inhibitors; Bicuculline; Biophysics; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fulvestrant; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Letrozole; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Nitriles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triazoles; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; CREB-Binding Protein; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Lysine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Biophysics; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Lamotrigine; Lysine; Male; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Tetraethylammonium; Triazines; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Afferent Pathways; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Mapping; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Superior Colliculi; Xenopus; Xenopus laevis

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Chelating Agents; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicarbonates; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyruvic Acid; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cricetinae; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Dystonia; Entopeduncular Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agents; Microinjections; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Amygdala; Animals; Auditory Perception; Conditioning, Classical; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extinction, Psychological; Fear; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Male; Memory; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Biological Clocks; Biophysical Phenomena; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Valine

Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biophysics; Dendritic Spines; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Long-Term Potentiation; Models, Biological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Tetanus Toxin; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bicuculline; Biophysical Phenomena; Brain Mapping; Diagnostic Imaging; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Anesthesia; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Citric Acid; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Propionates; Quinoxalines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex; Respiratory Mucosa; Sensory Receptor Cells; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Trachea; Vagus Nerve; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Clocks; Brain Stem; Cadmium Chloride; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycyrrhetinic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Models, Biological; Movement; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Swimming; Xenopus

Topics: Action Potentials; Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biophysics; Brain Mapping; Confidence Intervals; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Potassium Chloride; Quinoxalines; Valine; Young Adult

Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Convulsants; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Pentylenetetrazole; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission; Valine

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; ARNTL Transcription Factors; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorocebus aethiops; Circadian Clocks; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dendrites; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Leupeptins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mutation; Neurons; Nuclear Proteins; Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group D, Member 1; Quinoxalines; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transfection; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bacterial Proteins; Biophysical Phenomena; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Interneurons; Iontophoresis; Luminescent Proteins; Lysine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurogenesis; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Reelin Protein; Serine Endopeptidases; Stem Cell Niche; Synaptic Potentials; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cells, Cultured; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Piperidines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyrazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Androgens; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Estradiol; Estrogens; Estrous Cycle; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Synapses; Testosterone; Valine; Vestibular Nuclei

Topics: Animals; Arrestins; beta-Arrestins; Bicuculline; Biotinylation; Cell Membrane; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Immunoprecipitation; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pilocarpine; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Age Factors; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Conditioning, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Functional Laterality; In Vitro Techniques; Learning; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nose; Odorants; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Olfactory Pathways; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Smell; Tetrodotoxin

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Cats; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Heart; Kidney; Male; Microinjections; Neurons, Afferent; Pons; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Ionotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagotomy

Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzazepines; Biophysics; Dopamine Antagonists; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Dopamine; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sulpiride; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; Axons; Computer Simulation; Cortical Synchronization; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Gap Junctions; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Ischemia; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycine; Hippocampus; Hypoxia, Brain; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stereotaxic Techniques; Viruses

Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Cochlea; Coturnix; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Fluoxetine; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kv1.3 Potassium Channel; Lentivirus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Animal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Okadaic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyrans; Quinoxalines; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Synapsins; Transgenes; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Calcium Channels; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy, Absence; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Net; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Neurons; Muscarinic Agonists; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Muscarinic; Spinal Cord

Topics: Adenosine; Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biophysics; Coculture Techniques; CREB-Binding Protein; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cyclic AMP; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dynamin I; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Thrombospondins; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Axons; Cerebellum; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Purkinje Cells; Quinoxalines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Synapses

Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Solitary Nucleus; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-MSH; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Denervation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Heart Rate; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pressoreceptors; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin; Splanchnic Nerves; Sympathetic Nervous System

Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Channelrhodopsins; Corpus Striatum; Corticosterone; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Histones; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Stress, Physiological; tau Proteins; Valine

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Channelrhodopsins; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Light; Male; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Optogenetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteins; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, CXCR4; RNA, Untranslated; Sodium Channel Blockers; Somatostatin; Synaptic Potentials; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Motor Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rana catesbeiana; Respiratory Mechanics; Trigeminal Nerve; Valine

Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cholinergic Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscarine; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Pyrimidines; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Dentate Gyrus; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Citalopram; Cyclopropanes; Imipramine; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Mice; Milnacipran; Morpholines; Motor Activity; N-Methylaspartate; Oxazines; Quinoxalines; Reboxetine; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Topics: Animals; Carbazoles; Chelating Agents; Circadian Clocks; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indole Alkaloids; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molybdenum; Phenanthrolines; Quinoxalines; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Valine

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Psychomotor Performance; Quinoxalines; Reaction Time; Recognition, Psychology; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation; Hyperalgesia; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Trigeminal Ganglion

Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain Stem; Chick Embryo; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Neural Conduction; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Neurons; Optogenetics; Orientation; Photic Stimulation; Quinoxalines; Rhodopsin; Synapsins; Tupaiidae; Valine; Visual Cortex; Visual Pathways

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzylamines; Bicuculline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Dopamine; Estrous Cycle; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Extracellular Fluid; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Phosphinic Acids; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sex Differentiation; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Pyridazines; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Neurotensin; Superior Colliculi; Valine; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins; Visual Fields; Visual Pathways

Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Endocytosis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Hippocampus; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Kynurenic Acid; Macaca; Male; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recognition, Psychology; Temporal Lobe; Time Factors; Visual Perception

Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corticomedial Nuclear Complex; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Dendrites; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses; Valine

Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Hippocampus; Male; Mental Recall; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recognition, Psychology; Time Factors; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adipose Tissue, Brown; alpha-MSH; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Inhibition; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3; Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4; Stilbamidines; Sympathetic Nervous System; Temperature; Thermogenesis; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Behavior, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Interpersonal Relations; Macaca nemestrina; Male; Motor Activity; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Social Behavior; Synaptic Transmission

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Amygdala; Animals; Conditioning, Classical; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Electric Stimulation; Immobility Response, Tonic; Male; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Prefrontal Cortex; Punishment; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Transgenic; Reward; Sucrose

Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Hyperalgesia; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Pain, Postoperative; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Thalidomide; Valine

Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Models, Biological; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: Animals; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Learning; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuronal Plasticity; Peptide Fragments; Protein Domains; Quinoxalines; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Valine

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down Syndrome; Electroencephalography; Embryo, Mammalian; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; Genotype; Hippocampus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Hydrolases; Quinoxalines; Sodium Oxybate; Spasms, Infantile; Trisomy

Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Benzodiazepines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Homocysteine; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures; Stereoisomerism