Page last updated: 2024-08-24

2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine

2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline has been researched along with 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine in 146 studies

Research

Studies (146)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (1.37)18.7374
1990's71 (48.63)18.2507
2000's38 (26.03)29.6817
2010's34 (23.29)24.3611
2020's1 (0.68)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Alldrick, AJ; Coutts, TM; Ho, TA; Rowland, IR1
Boobis, AR; Davies, DS; Gooderham, NJ; Knize, MG; Lynch, AM; Murray, S1
Adamson, RH; Schut, HA; Snyderwine, EG; Thorgeirsson, SS; Thorgeirsson, UP1
Felton, JS; Fultz, E; Knize, MG; Roper, M; Shen, NH; Turteltaub, KW1
Ilett, KF; Kadlubar, FF; Minchin, RF; Reeves, PT; Teitel, CH1
Bucci, T; Dooley, KL; Fu, PP; Kadlubar, FF; Von Tungeln, LS1
Gustafsson, JA; Kleman, M; Mason, G; Overvik, E1
Hirose, M; Itoh, H; Nagao, M; Sugimura, T; Ushiyama, H; Wakabayashi, K1
Butler, MA; Kadlubar, FF; Lang, NP; Teitel, CH; Turesky, RJ1
Hirose, M; Nagao, M; Ochiai, M; Overvik, E; Sugimura, T1
Buonarati, MH; Davis, JC; Felton, JS; Gledhill, BL; Turteltaub, KW; Vogel, JS1
Adamson, RH; Schut, HA; Snyderwine, EG; Sugimura, T; Takayama, S; Thorgeirsson, SS; Thorgeirsson, UP; Turesky, RJ1
Burgess, WM; Huggett, A; McManus, ME; Quattrochi, LC; Tukey, RH; Veronese, ME1
Blanck, A; Gustafsson, JA; Kleman, M; Overvik, E1
Liu, ZC; Nagao, M; Sugimura, T; Wakabayashi, K; Zhang, XM1
Diachenko, GW; Hargraves, WA; Jackson, LS; Stroup, WH1
Brown, ED; Cunningham, PL; Felton, JS; Knize, MG; Levander, OA; Rothman, N; Salmon, CP; Sinha, R1
Brown, ED; Caporaso, NE; Hoover, RN; Kadlubar, FF; Knize, MG; Lang, NP; Levander, OA; Mark, SD; Rothman, N; Sinha, R1
Dolbeare, FA; Felton, JS; Fultz, E; Knize, MG1
Carroll, KL; Dolbeare, FA; Felton, JS; Knize, MG; Moore, DH1
Jägerstad, M; Johansson, MA1
Chiarelli, MP; Kaderlik, KR; Kadlubar, FF; Lang, NP; Mulder, GJ; Teitel, CH; Turesky, RJ1
Nagao, M; Oguri, A; Wakabayashi, K; Weisburger, JH1
Kadlubar, FF; Ketterer, B; Lang, NP; Lin, D; Meyer, DJ1
Boobis, AR; Brooks, RA; Edwards, RJ; Gooderham, NJ; Howard, LA; Winton, DJ; Zhao, K1
Boobis, AR; Davies, DS; Edwards, RJ; Gant, TW; Murray, BP; Murray, S; Neubert, D; Schulz, T; Thorgeirsson, SS1
Davis, CD; Schut, HA; Snyderwine, EG1
Ghoshal, A; Snyderwine, EG1
Fay, LB; Gross, GA; Skipper, PL; Stillwell, WG; Tannenbaum, SR; Turesky, RJ1
Shubik, P1
Boobis, AR; Davies, DS; de la Torre, R; Farré, M; Gooderham, NJ; Lynch, AM; Murray, S; Segura, J; Solans, A1
Hirose, M; Kim, SB; Nagao, M; Nukaya, H; Ochiai, M; Sugimura, T; Takahashi, M; Ushiyama, H; Wakabayashi, K1
Djanegara, T; Hwang, M; Vanderlaan, M1
Davis, CD; Nouso, K; Roller, PP; Schut, HA; Snyderwine, EG1
Gooderham, MJ; Knize, MG; Lynch, AM; Murray, S1
Gustafsson, JA; Hellmold, H; Overvik, E; Strömstedt, M1
Adamson, RH; Davis, CD; Schut, HA; Snyderwine, EG; Thorgeirsson, SS; Thorgeirsson, UP1
Fukutome, K; Sugimura, T; Tada, A; Takahashi, M; Takahashi, S; Totsuka, Y; Wakabayashi, K1
Boobis, AR; Davies, DS; de la Torre, R; Gooderham, NJ; Lynch, A; Murray, S; Segura, J2
Boobis, AR; Davies, DS; Edwards, RJ; Gooderham, NJ; Lynch, AM; Murray, S; Yadollahi-Farsani, M1
Adamson, RH; Sugimura, T; Thorgeirsson, UP1
Nagao, M; Sugimura, T; Totsuka, Y; Toyota, M; Ushijima, T; Wakabayashi, K1
Bhadresa, S; Boobis, AR; Bratt, C; Crosbie, SJ; Davies, DS; Edwards, RJ; Gooderham, NJ; Lynch, AM; Murray, BP; Murray, S; Rich, KJ; Yadollahi-Farsani, M; Zhao, K1
Boobis, AR; Gooderham, NJ; Lynch, AM; Murray, S1
Adamson, RH; Buonarati, MH; Snyderwine, EG; Turesky, RJ; Turteltaub, KW1
Felton, JS; Frantz, C; McManus, M; Turteltaub, KW; Vogel, JS1
Branting, C; Gustafsson, JA; Hellmold, H; Overvik, E1
Boobis, AR; Davies, DS; Edwards, RJ; Gooderham, NJ; Lynch, AM; Murray, BP; Murray, S; Rich, KJ; Zhao, K1
Adamson, RH; Dalgard, DW; Farb, A; Snyderwine, EG; Sugimura, T; Takayama, S; Thorgeirsson, SS; Thorgeirsson, UP; Virmani, R1
Adamson, RH; Dalgard, DW; Thorgeirsson, UP1
Inoue, R; Kakiuchi, H; Makino, H; Nagao, M; Sugimura, T; Ushijima, T1
Heiniö, RL; Latva-Kala, KJ; Tikkanen, LM1
Sugimura, T1
Felton, JS; Hopmans, EC; Knize, MG; Salmon, CP1
Felton, JS; Knize, MG; Salmon, CP2
Kidd, LC; Sinha, R; Stillwell, WG; Tannenbaum, SR; Wishnok, JS1
Ohe, T1
Augustsson, K; Jägerstad, M; Skog, K; Steineck, G1
Akasaka, M; Matsusaka, N; Nishidate, E; Ohta, T; Saga, A; Sasaki, YF; Tsuda, S; Watanabe-Akanuma, M1
Barton, PT; Beamand, JA; Lake, BG; Price, RJ; Tredger, JM1
Oguri, A; Suda, M; Sugimura, T; Totsuka, Y; Wakabayashi, K1
Constable, A; Guengerich, FP; Markovic, J; Martin, MV; Richoz, J; Turesky, RJ; Varga, N1
Dingley, KH; Turteltaub, KW1
Cole, KJ; Grover, PL; Marquardt, H; Martin, FL; Pfau, W; Phillips, DH; Venitt, S1
Henderson, BE; Kidd, LC; Ross, RK; Skipper, PL; Stillwell, WG; Tannenbaum, SR; Wishnok, JS; Yu, MC1
Furukawa, F; Hirose, M; Kasahara, K; Miyauchi, M; Nakamura, H; Nishikawa, A; Takahashi, M1
Fujita, K; Iwata, H; Kamataki, T; Kushida, H; Nohmi, T; Suzuki, A; Watanabe, M1
Curtis, KD; Dingley, KH; Felton, JS; Garner, RC; Lang, NP; Malfatti, MA; Turesky, RJ; Turteltaub, KW1
Alexander, DJ; Coxhead, JM; Cupid, BC; Dingley, KH; Garner, RC; Kutschera, W; Leveson, SH; Lightfoot, TJ; Mauthe, RJ; Priller, A; Rom, W; Russell, D; Steier, P; Turteltaub, KW1
Rothman, N; Sinha, R1
Degawa, M; Konno, Y; Moore, MA; Nakashita, K; Sekine, K; Takasuka, N; Tsuda, H; Uehara, N1
Darroudi, F; Knasmüller, S; Kundi, M; Land, SJ; Parzefall, W; Sanyal, R; Schwab, CE; Wang, CY1
Anton-Culver, H; Butler, J; Delfino, RJ; Gim, JS; Liao, SY; Lin, HJ; Ma, HL; Sinha, R; Smith, C; West, J; White, E1
Alavanja, MC; Brownson, RC; Curtin, J; Kulldorff, M; Sinha, R; Swanson, CA1
Amantana, A; Dashwood, RH; Orner, GA; Provost, C; Santana-Rios, G; Wu, SY1
Boobis, AR; Bowey, EA; Edwards, AJ; Gooderham, NJ; Gray, S; Lake, BG; Murray, S; Springall, C; Williamson, G1
Jägerstad, M; Lundström, K; Olsson, V; Skog, K; Solyakov, A1
Alexander, J; Becher, G; Frandsen, H; Hegstad, S; Ingebrigtsen, K; Paulsen, JE; Reistad, R1
Ambrosone, CB; Coles, B; Kadlubar, FF; Lang, NP; Luke Ratnasinghe, D; MacLeod, S; Nowell, S; Sinha, R; Stotts, C1
Guengerich, FP; Guillouzo, A; Langouët, S; Turesky, RJ1
Sinha, R1
Hanaoka, T; Kataoka, H; Kobayashi, M; Nishioka, S; Tsugane, S1
Furukawa, F; Hirose, M; Kobayashi, Y; Koide, A; Mori, Y; Nishikawa, A1
Gray, JI; Shin, HS; Strasburg, GM1
Persson, E; Sjöholm, I; Skog, K1
Boyce, A; Doehmer, J; Gooderham, NJ1
Kohno, H; Sugie, S; Suzuki, R; Takahashi, M; Tanaka, T; Wakabayashi, K1
Borgen, E; Skog, K1
Hirose, M; Imazawa, T; Ishii, Y; Kanki, K; Kitamura, Y; Kuroiwa, Y; Nishikawa, A; Umemura, T1
Abramsson-Zetterberg, L; Durling, LJ1
Gehring, T; Gooderham, NJ; Holland, RD; Lake, BG; Taylor, J; Turesky, RJ1
Bianchi, F; Careri, M; Corradini, C; Elviri, L; Mangia, A; Zagnoni, I1
Cross, AJ; Hayes, RB; Kulldorff, M; Peters, U; Pinsky, PF; Rothman, N; Sinha, R; Weissfeld, JL1
Andriole, GL; Cross, AJ; Hayes, RB; Kirsh, VA; Peters, U; Reding, D; Sinha, R1
Bennett, LM; Bennion, BJ; Cosman, M; Felton, JS; Knize, MG; Kulp, KS; Lightstone, FC; Montgomery, JL1
Doll, MA; Fretland, AJ; Hein, DW1
Busquets, R; Galceran, MT; Puignou, L; Toribio, F1
Chen, F; Cheng, KW; Wang, M1
Peterson, S; Turesky, RJ; Wang, R; Yu, MC; Yuan, JM1
Chen, F; Cheng, KW; Peng, X; Simon, JE; Wang, M; Wu, Q; Zheng, ZP1
Knasmüller, S; Koller, V; Sontag, G; Stidl, R1
Enokizono, J; Kusuhara, H; Ose, A; Schinkel, AH; Sugiyama, Y1
Ban, H; Hirata, A; Imai, T; Masegi, T; Nishigaki, R; Sakai, H; Takasu, S; Tatematsu, M; Totsuka, Y; Tsukamoto, T; Wakabayashi, K; Yanai, T1
Gibis, M; Jautz, U; Morlock, GE1
Ferreira, IM; Melo, A; Petisca, C; Pinho, O; Viegas, O1
Bagnardi, V; Bertazzi, PA; Caporaso, NE; Consonni, D; Cross, AJ; Lam, TK; Landi, MT; Randi, G; Sinha, R; Subar, AF1
Libudzisz, Z; Nowak, A1
Busquets, R; Frandsen, H; Galceran, MT; Jönsson, JA; Puignou, L; Skog, K1
Gooderham, NJ; Gu, D; Kadlubar, FF; Lake, BG; Lemaster, D; McNaughton, L; Turesky, RJ1
Cross, AJ; Ferrucci, LM; Graubard, BI; Hollenbeck, AR; Park, Y; Risch, A; Schatzkin, A; Sinha, R; Ward, MH1
Aninat, C; Anthérieu, S; Dumont, J; Guguen-Guillouzo, C; Guillouzo, A; Jossé, R; Lambert, C; Le Hegarat, L; Robin, MA1
Cho, E; Giovannucci, E; Holmes, MD; Sinha, R; Willett, W; Wu, K1
Puangsombat, K; Smith, JS1
Haza, AI; Morales, P1
Anthérieu, S; Dumont, J; Guillouzo, A; Jossé, R; Lambert, C; Laurent, V; Loyer, P; Robin, MA1
Caberto, C; Chanock, S; Decker, R; Le Marchand, L; Saltzman, B; Vogt, TM; Wang, H; Wilkens, LR; Yamamoto, JF; Yokochi, L1
Gu, D; Kadlubar, FF; Raymundo, MM; Turesky, RJ1
Arimoto-Kobayashi, S; Hatano, T; Ishida, R; Kamiya, T; Okamoto, G; Yuhara, Y; Zhang, X1
Jirapakkul, W; Puangsombat, K; Smith, JS1
Peng, Z; Shao, B; Wan, K; Wu, G; Yang, H; Yao, Y1
Gadgil, P; Houser, TA; Hunt, MC; Puangsombat, K; Smith, JS1
Ferreira, IM; Filipič, M; Novak, M; Pezdric, M; Pinho, O; Viegas, O; Zegura, B1
Feinstein, Y; Friedman, M; Havens, CM; Ravishankar, S; Rounds, L1
Liao, GZ; Wang, GY; Xu, XL; Zhang, YJ; Zhou, GH1
Ding, Z; Guo, D; Li, F; Su, M; Wang, M; Yao, J1
Fujii-Kuriyama, Y; Goto, M; Iijma, K; Ishizaka, Y; Kano, S; Matsunaga, A; Nakagama, H; Ochiai, M; Okamura, T; Okudaira, N; Tamura, M1
Cross, AJ; Harper, G; Hartman, TJ; Laio, J; Lazarus, P; Lesko, SM; Miller, PE; Muscat, JE; Sinha, R; Zhu, J1
Gibis, M; Weiss, J2
Blasiak, J; Chojnacki, C; Chojnacki, J; Czubatka, A; Klupinska, G; Poplawski, T1
Filipič, M; Pezdirc, M; Žegura, B1
Mei, J; Wang, S; Yu, C; Zhang, Y1
Szterk, A1
Aalhus, JL; Dugan, ME; Juárez, M; Ruan, ED; Thacker, R; Yang, X1
Houser, TA; Hunt, MC; Smith, JS; Vangnai, K1
Cooper, KM; Cuskelly, G; Jankhaikhot, N1
Gibis, M; Kruwinnus, M; Weiss, J1
Artioli, GG; Carpentier, A; Dantas, WS; Dörr, FA; Fernandes, AL; Gualano, B; Murai, IH; Pereira, RT; Pinto, E; Poortmans, JR; Roschel, H; Santinho, MA; Seguro, AC; Solis, MY1
Daniel, CR; Karam, JA; Matin, SF; Melkonian, SC; Tannir, NM; Wood, CG; Wu, X; Ye, Y1
Baffet, G; Bellamri, M; Langouët, S; Le Hegarat, L; Turesky, RJ; Vernhet, L1
Guo, J; Krishna, S; Murugan, P; Tejpaul, R; Turesky, RJ; Villalta, PW; Weight, CJ; Xiao, S; Yun, BH1
Castaño, PR; Linseisen, J; Martínez Góngora, V; Matthes, KL; Rohrmann, S1
Chen, J; He, Z; Li, Y; Qin, F; Quan, W; Wang, J; Wang, Z; Zeng, M1

Reviews

13 review(s) available for 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine

ArticleYear
Chemical methods for assessing systemic exposure to dietary heterocyclic amines in man.
    Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement, 1996, Volume: 18

    Topics: Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Food Handling; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens; Oxidoreductases; Quinoxalines

1996
Enzymic and interindividual differences in the human metabolism of heterocyclic amines.
    Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement, 1996, Volume: 18

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Food Handling; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; Liver; Meat Products; Mutagens; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Quinoxalines; Species Specificity

1996
Extrapolation of heterocyclic amine carcinogenesis data from rodents and nonhuman primates to humans.
    Archives of toxicology. Supplement. = Archiv fur Toxikologie. Supplement, 1996, Volume: 18

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Diet; Food Handling; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Mice; Mutagens; Neoplasms; Primates; Quinoxalines; Rats; Risk Assessment; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship

1996
Human exposure to carcinogenic heterocyclic amines and their mutational fingerprints in experimental animals.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1996, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carcinogens, Environmental; DNA Adducts; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Mutagens; Mutation; Neoplasms; Quinoxalines

1996
Heterocyclic amines: evaluation of their role in diet associated human cancer.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Carcinogens; Diet; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens; Neoplasms; Quinoxalines

1996
Exposure to and activation of dietary heterocyclic amines in humans.
    Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 1995, Volume: 21, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cooking; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Diet; DNA Adducts; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Liver; Meat; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Proteins; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Risk Assessment

1995
Assessment of the DNA adduction and pharmacokinetics of PhIP and MeIOx in rodents at doses approximating human exposure using the technique of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and 32P-postlabeling.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; DNA Adducts; Humans; Imidazoles; Mass Spectrometry; Mutagens; Neoplasms; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Quinoxalines; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rodentia

1995
Activation and effects of the food-derived heterocyclic amines in extrahepatic tissues.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Damage; Food; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Imidazoles; Lung; Meat; Mice; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Rats

1995
Enzymatic studies of the activation of heterocyclic food mutagens in man.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Callithrix; Cattle; Cooking; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Macaca fascicularis; Meat; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Rabbits; Substrate Specificity

1995
Systemic exposure to dietary heterocyclic amines in man.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cattle; Cooking; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Theophylline

1995
Biomarkers of exposure to heterocyclic amines: approaches to improve the exposure assessment.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Hair; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Mice; Quinoxalines

2002
An epidemiologic approach to studying heterocyclic amines.
    Mutation research, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 506-507

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carcinogens; Cooking; Diet; Dietary Proteins; Epidemiologic Studies; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat Products; Neoplasms; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires

2002
Dietary Heterocyclic Amine Intake and Colorectal Adenoma Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2019, Volume: 28, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Amines; Benzo(a)pyrene; Colorectal Neoplasms; Diet; Female; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Odds Ratio; Quinoxalines; Red Meat

2019

Trials

3 trial(s) available for 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine

ArticleYear
CYP1A2-catalyzed conversion of dietary heterocyclic amines to their proximate carcinogens is their major route of metabolism in humans.
    Cancer research, 1994, Jan-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; Male; Oxidoreductases; Phenacetin; Quinoxalines; Theophylline

1994
A prospective study of meat and meat mutagens and prostate cancer risk.
    Cancer research, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 65, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cooking; Diet; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Prospective Studies; Prostatic Neoplasms; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires

2005
Can creatine supplementation form carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in humans?
    The Journal of physiology, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 593, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Carcinogens; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Female; Furans; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Quinoxalines; Single-Blind Method

2015

Other Studies

130 other study(ies) available for 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine

ArticleYear
Inhibition of the metabolism of mutagens occurring in food by arachidonic acid.
    Mutation research, 1992, Volume: 269, Issue:2

    Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Arachidonic Acid; Biotransformation; DNA Repair; Food; Imidazoles; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salmonella typhimurium

1992
Intra- and interindividual variability in systemic exposure in humans to 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl- 6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, carcinogens present in cooked beef.
    Cancer research, 1992, Nov-15, Volume: 52, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Cooking; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genetic Variation; Humans; Imidazoles; Individuality; Male; Meat; Mutagens; Quinoxalines

1992
Metabolic activation and genotoxicity of heterocyclic arylamines.
    Cancer research, 1992, Apr-01, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutagenicity Tests; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Salmonella

1992
Chemical analysis, prevention, and low-level dosimetry of heterocyclic amines from cooked food.
    Cancer research, 1992, Apr-01, Volume: 52, Issue:7 Suppl

    Topics: DNA; Food Analysis; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagenicity Tests; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1992
Direct O-acetylation of N-hydroxy arylamines by acetylsalicylic acid to form carcinogen-DNA adducts.
    Carcinogenesis, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylation; Aminobiphenyl Compounds; Aspirin; Carcinogens; DNA; Fluorenes; Imidazoles; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1992
Comparative carcinogenicity of 4-aminobiphenyl and the food pyrolysates, Glu-P-1, IQ, PhIP, and MeIQx in the neonatal B6C3F1 male mouse.
    Cancer letters, 1992, Mar-15, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminobiphenyl Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Imidazoles; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Mice; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1992
Effects of the food mutagens MeIQx and PhIP on the expression of cytochrome P450IA proteins in various tissues of male and female rats.
    Carcinogenesis, 1990, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Imidazoles; Intestines; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Oxidoreductases; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Receptors, Drug; RNA

1990
Presence of carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in urine of healthy volunteers eating normal diet, but not of inpatients receiving parenteral alimentation.
    Carcinogenesis, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbolines; Diet; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Quinoxalines

1991
Metabolic activation of carcinogenic heterocyclic aromatic amines by human liver and colon.
    Carcinogenesis, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetylation; Amines; Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Colon; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytosol; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats

1991
The formation of heart DNA adducts in F344 rat following dietary administration of heterocyclic amines.
    Mutation research, 1991, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aging; Amines; Animals; Carbolines; Diet; DNA; DNA Damage; Heart; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1991
DNA dosimetry following carcinogen exposure using accelerator mass spectrometry and 32P-postlabeling.
    Progress in clinical and biological research, 1991, Volume: 372

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Carcinogens; DNA; DNA Damage; Humans; Imidazoles; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Quinoxalines

1991
Metabolic processing and carcinogenicity of heterocyclic amines in nonhuman primates.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1990, Volume: 21

    Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Imidazoles; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Macaca fascicularis; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1990
Metabolism of 2-acetylaminofluorene and benzo(a)pyrene and activation of food-derived heterocyclic amine mutagens by human cytochromes P-450.
    Cancer research, 1990, Jun-01, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cell Line; Child; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Food Contamination; Gene Expression; Humans; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; Microsomes, Liver; Middle Aged; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1990
The food-mutagens 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo-[4,5-b]-pyridine (PhIP) and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]-quinoxaline (MeIQx) initiate enzyme-altered hepatic foci in the resistant hepatocyte model.
    Carcinogenesis, 1989, Volume: 10, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Diethylnitrosamine; Drug Resistance; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Imidazoles; Liver; Male; Meat; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1989
Mutagenic and carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in Chinese cooked foods.
    Mutation research, 1988, Volume: 201, Issue:1

    Topics: China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cooking; Diet; Food Analysis; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Neoplasms; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1988
Heterocyclic aromatic amine content of selected beef flavors.
    Mutation research, 1994, Volume: 320, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavoring Agents; Imidazoles; Linear Models; Meat Products; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Salmonella typhimurium

1994
Heterocyclic amine content in fast-food meat products.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:7

    Topics: Amines; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Maryland; Meat Products; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Reference Standards

1995
Pan-fried meat containing high levels of heterocyclic aromatic amines but low levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons induces cytochrome P4501A2 activity in humans.
    Cancer research, 1994, Dec-01, Volume: 54, Issue:23

    Topics: Carcinogens; Cooking; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Induction; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Oxidoreductases; Polycyclic Compounds; Quinoxalines

1994
Effect of microwave pretreatment on heterocyclic aromatic amine mutagens/carcinogens in fried beef patties.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Creatine; Creatinine; Food Irradiation; Glucose; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Meat; Microwaves; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Salmonella

1994
Effect of cooking time and temperature on the heterocyclic amine content of fried beef patties.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1994, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cooking; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Time Factors

1994
Occurrence of mutagenic/carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in meat and fish products, including pan residues, prepared under domestic conditions.
    Carcinogenesis, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Antioxidants; Carcinogens; Cooking; Fish Products; Imidazoles; Meat Products; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1994
Glucuronidation of N-hydroxy heterocyclic amines by human and rat liver microsomes.
    Carcinogenesis, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Dogs; Glucuronates; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1994
Prevention of heterocyclic amine formation by tea and tea polyphenols.
    Cancer letters, 1994, Aug-15, Volume: 83, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biflavonoids; Carcinogens; Catechin; Gallic Acid; Imidazoles; Quinoxalines; Tea

1994
Effects of human and rat glutathione S-transferases on the covalent DNA binding of the N-acetoxy derivatives of heterocyclic amine carcinogens in vitro: a possible mechanism of organ specificity in their carcinogenesis.
    Cancer research, 1994, Sep-15, Volume: 54, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Colon; Cytosol; DNA; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Imidazoles; Liver; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats

1994
2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine is a potent mutagen in the mouse small intestine.
    Cancer research, 1994, Apr-01, Volume: 54, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Heterozygote; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine, Small; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Oxidoreductases; Quinoxalines

1994
Contribution of CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 to the activation of heterocyclic amines in monkeys and human.
    Carcinogenesis, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Callithrix; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Humans; Imidazoles; Immunoblotting; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Oxidoreductases; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Species Specificity

1994
Enzymatic phase II activation of the N-hydroxylamines of IQ, MeIQx and PhIP by various organs of monkeys and rats.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Animals; Colon; Cytosol; DNA; Imidazoles; Kidney; Liver; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Myocardium; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Species Specificity; Sulfotransferases

1993
Excretion of food-derived heterocyclic amine carcinogens into breast milk of lactating rats and formation of DNA adducts in the newborn.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carcinogens; DNA; Female; Imidazoles; Kidney; Lactation; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Mutagenicity Tests; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Salmonella typhimurium

1993
Heterocyclic aromatic amine formation in grilled bacon, beef and fish and in grill scrapings.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Cattle; Cooking; Fishes; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Meat; Quinoxalines; Swine; Time Factors

1993
Intra- and interindividual variability in systemic exposure in humans to 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]-quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo-[4,5-b]pyridine, carcinogens present in cooked beef. Cancer Res., 52: 6216-6223, 1992.
    Cancer research, 1993, Dec-15, Volume: 53, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cattle; Cooking; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Quinoxalines

1993
Exposure to heterocyclic amines.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1993, Volume: 99

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amines; Animals; Carcinogens; Female; Food Contamination; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Quinoxalines

1993
Immunoaffinity purification of dietary heterocyclic amine carcinogens.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1993, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chromatography, Affinity; Diet; Food Contamination; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Quinoxalines; Rats

1993
32P-postlabeling analysis of IQ, MeIQx and PhIP adducts formed in vitro in DNA and polynucleotides and found in vivo in hepatic DNA from IQ-, MeIQx- and PhIP-treated monkeys.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Damage; Haplorhini; Imidazoles; Liver; Mutagens; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Polynucleotides; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1993
Quantification of the carcinogens 2-amino-3,8-dimethyl- and 2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine in food using a combined assay based on gas chromatography-negative ion mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography, 1993, Jul-02, Volume: 616, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chickens; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Imidazoles; Isotope Labeling; Meat; Meat Products; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Reference Standards; Swine

1993
Cytochrome P450 forms in the rodent lung involved in the metabolic activation of food-derived heterocyclic amines.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Benzoflavones; beta-Naphthoflavone; Biotransformation; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Enzyme Activation; Food; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Lung; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Oxidoreductases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1993
Mutagenic activation of IQ, PhIP and MeIQx by hepatic microsomes from rat, monkey and man: low mutagenic activation of MeIQx in cynomolgus monkeys in vitro reflects low DNA adduct levels in vivo.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Species Specificity; Tissue Distribution

1993
Presence of N2-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (dG-C8-MeIQx) in human tissues.
    Carcinogenesis, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; DNA Adducts; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Quinoxalines

1996
Metabolic processing and disposition of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f] quinoline (IQ), 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (MeIQx), and 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in nonhuman primates.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cooking; Food; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Macaca fascicularis; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1995
Studies on the carcinogenic and myocardial effects of 2-amino-3-methylimidazo [4,5-f] quinoline (IQ) in nonhuman primates.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Carcinogens; Cooking; DNA Adducts; Fibrosis; Heart; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Inflammation; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lung Neoplasms; Macaca fascicularis; Meat; Myocardium; Necrosis; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1995
Laparoscopy as a means of monitoring liver tumor induction in nonhuman primates.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Equipment Design; Imidazoles; Laparoscopes; Laparoscopy; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Macaca mulatta; Palpation; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors

1995
Genetic alterations in HCA-induced tumors.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1995, Volume: 23

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Colonic Neoplasms; Diet; Female; Food; Genes, p53; Genes, ras; Humans; Imidazoles; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Neoplasms, Experimental; Point Mutation; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Stomach Neoplasms

1995
Effect of commercial marinades on the mutagenic activity, sensory quality and amount of heterocyclic amines in chicken grilled under different conditions.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1996, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Chickens; Food Additives; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Preservation; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Taste

1996
An overview of cancer prevention.
    European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP), 1996, Volume: 5 Suppl 2

    Topics: beta Carotene; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chemoprevention; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Imidazoles; Mutagens; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Unknown Primary; Precancerous Conditions; Primary Prevention; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors

1996
Analysis of foods for heterocyclic aromatic amine carcinogens by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 1997, Feb-28, Volume: 763, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Analysis; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Meat; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1997
Effects of marinating on heterocyclic amine carcinogen formation in grilled chicken.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1997, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Food Analysis; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Salmonella typhimurium

1997
Urinary excretion of unmetabolized and phase II conjugates of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline in humans: relationship to cytochrome P4501A2 and N-acetyltransferase activity.
    Cancer research, 1997, Aug-15, Volume: 57, Issue:16

    Topics: Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Cattle; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Phenotype; Quinoxalines

1997
Quantification of mutagenic/carcinogenic heterocyclic amines, MeIQx, Trp-P-1, Trp-P-2 and PhIP, contributing highly to genotoxicity of river water.
    Mutation research, 1997, Sep-18, Volume: 393, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Cellulose; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fresh Water; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Japan; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Water Pollutants, Chemical

1997
Assessment of the human exposure to heterocyclic amines.
    Carcinogenesis, 1997, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Carcinogens; Female; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

1997
In vivo genotoxicity of heterocyclic amines detected by a modified alkaline single cell gel electrophoresis assay in a multiple organ study in the mouse.
    Mutation research, 1997, Dec-05, Volume: 395, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Brain; Carbolines; DNA Damage; Electrophoresis; Imidazoles; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Stomach

1997
Effect of some cooked food mutagens on unscheduled DNA synthesis in cultured precision-cut rat, mouse and human liver slices.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 1998, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: 2-Acetylaminofluorene; Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Autoradiography; Carbolines; Cooking; Culture Techniques; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Liver; Male; Mice; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Structure-Activity Relationship

1998
Inhibitory effects of antioxidants on formation of heterocyclic amines.
    Mutation research, 1998, Jun-18, Volume: 402, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Antioxidants; Biotransformation; Imidazoles; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Rats; Tea

1998
Activation of heterocyclic aromatic amines by rat and human liver microsomes and by purified rat and human cytochrome P450 1A2.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1998, Volume: 11, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

1998
Application of accelerated mass spectrometry (AMS) in DNA adduct quantification and identification.
    Toxicology letters, 1998, Dec-28, Volume: 102-103

    Topics: DNA Adducts; Imidazoles; Mass Spectrometry; Quinoxalines; Sensitivity and Specificity

1998
Heterocyclic aromatic amines induce DNA strand breaks and cell transformation.
    Carcinogenesis, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carbolines; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Food; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Micronucleus Tests; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Structure-Activity Relationship

1999
Urinary excretion of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) in White, African-American, and Asian-American men in Los Angeles County.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 1999, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Asian; Black People; Humans; Imidazoles; Los Angeles; Male; Meat; Neoplasms; Quinoxalines; Surveys and Questionnaires; White People

1999
Carcinogenic risk assessment of MeIQx and PhIP in a newborn mouse two-stage tumorigenesis assay.
    Cancer letters, 1999, Jul-19, Volume: 142, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Assay; Carcinogens; Imidazoles; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Quinoxalines; Risk

1999
Establishment of a Salmonella tester strain highly sensitive to mutagenic heterocylic amines.
    Cancer letters, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Catalysis; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Gene Expression; Humans; Imidazoles; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Plasmids; Quinoxalines; Salmonella

1999
Macromolecular adduct formation and metabolism of heterocyclic amines in humans and rodents at low doses.
    Cancer letters, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Imidazoles; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Quinoxalines; Rats

1999
Comparative biotransformation studies of MeIQx and PhIP in animal models and humans.
    Cancer letters, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinogens; Colon; DNA Adducts; Humans; Imidazoles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Species Specificity

1999
Role of well-done, grilled red meat, heterocyclic amines (HCAs) in the etiology of human cancer.
    Cancer letters, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Carcinogens; Colorectal Neoplasms; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat Products; Quinoxalines

1999
Heterocyclic amine mixture carcinogenesis and its enhancement by caffeine in F344 rats.
    Cancer letters, 1999, Sep-01, Volume: 143, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Carcinogens; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Synergism; Imidazoles; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344

1999
Genotoxic effects of heterocyclic aromatic amines in human derived hepatoma (HepG2) cells.
    Mutagenesis, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Liver Neoplasms; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Salmonella; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1999
Breast cancer, heterocyclic aromatic amines from meat and N-acetyltransferase 2 genotype.
    Carcinogenesis, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Cooking; Diet; Female; Genotype; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors

2000
Dietary heterocyclic amines and the risk of lung cancer among Missouri women.
    Cancer research, 2000, Jul-15, Volume: 60, Issue:14

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Case-Control Studies; Diet; Female; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Missouri; Multivariate Analysis; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Smoking

2000
Potent antimutagenic activity of white tea in comparison with green tea in the Salmonella assay.
    Mutation research, 2001, Aug-22, Volume: 495, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Catechin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Imidazoles; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Oxidoreductases; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium; Tea

2001
Effect of cruciferous vegetable consumption on heterocyclic aromatic amine metabolism in man.
    Carcinogenesis, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Brassica; Caffeine; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; Humans; Imidazoles; Lymphocytes; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Quinoxalines

2001
Natural variations of precursors in pig meat affect the yield of heterocyclic amines--effects of RN genotype, feeding regime, and sex.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, May-08, Volume: 50, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Eating; Female; Genotype; Harmine; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Sex Characteristics; Swine

2002
Analysis of total meat intake and exposure to individual heterocyclic amines in a case-control study of colorectal cancer: contribution of metabolic variation to risk.
    Mutation research, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 506-507

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Arylsulfotransferase; Carcinogens; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cooking; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Diet; Eating; Environmental Exposure; Female; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat Products; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinoxalines; Sulfotransferases

2002
Metabolism of heterocyclic aromatic amines by human hepatocytes and cytochrome P4501A2.
    Mutation research, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 506-507

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hepatocytes; Humans; Imidazoles; Liver; Male; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Theophylline

2002
Estimation of dietary HCA intakes in a large-scale population-based prospective study in Japan.
    Mutation research, 2002, Sep-30, Volume: 506-507

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Carcinogens; Cooking; Diet Surveys; Female; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Japan; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Population; Prospective Studies; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

2002
Effects of cigarette smoke and a heterocyclic amine, MeIQx on cytochrome P-450, mutagenic activation of various carcinogens and glucuronidation in rat liver.
    Mutagenesis, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cocarcinogenesis; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Enzyme Induction; Glucuronosyltransferase; Imidazoles; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Membrane Proteins; Microsomes, Liver; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Smoke; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Steroid Hydroxylases; Substrate Specificity

2003
A model system study of the inhibition of heterocyclic aromatic amine formation by organosulfur compounds.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2002, Dec-18, Volume: 50, Issue:26

    Topics: Allyl Compounds; Amines; Creatinine; Disulfides; Glucose; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Phenylalanine; Quinoxalines; Sulfites; Sulfur Compounds; Volatilization

2002
Effect of high water-holding capacity on the formation of heterocyclic amines in fried beefburgers.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2003, Jul-16, Volume: 51, Issue:15

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Meat; Quinoxalines; Water

2003
Mutagenic activity and heterocyclic amine carcinogens in commercial pet foods.
    Mutation research, 2003, Aug-05, Volume: 539, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Carcinogens; Food Analysis; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Salmonella typhimurium

2003
Phytoalexin resveratrol attenuates the mutagenicity of the heterocyclic amines 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2004, Mar-25, Volume: 802, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Imidazoles; Mutagens; Phytoalexins; Plant Extracts; Quinoxalines; Resveratrol; Sesquiterpenes; Stilbenes; Terpenes

2004
Colonic adenocarcinomas rapidly induced by the combined treatment with 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine and dextran sodium sulfate in male ICR mice possess beta-catenin gene mutations and increases immunoreactivity for beta-catenin, cycloox
    Carcinogenesis, 2005, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Anticoagulants; Base Sequence; beta Catenin; Carcinogens; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Imidazoles; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Mutation; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Quinoxalines; Restriction Mapping; Trans-Activators

2005
Heterocyclic amines in some Swedish cooked foods industrially prepared or from fast food outlets and restaurants.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carcinogens; Cooking; Food Analysis; Food Handling; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Restaurants; Sweden

2004
Induction of colon tumors in C57BL/6J mice fed MeIQx, IQ, or PhIP followed by dextran sulfate sodium treatment.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2005, Volume: 84, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma; Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Colonic Neoplasms; Dextran Sulfate; Diet; Drug Therapy, Combination; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

2005
A comparison of genotoxicity between three common heterocyclic amines and acrylamide.
    Mutation research, 2005, Feb-07, Volume: 580, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acrylamide; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Structure-Activity Relationship

2005
Formation of a mutagenic heterocyclic aromatic amine from creatinine in urine of meat eaters and vegetarians.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Creatinine; Diet, Vegetarian; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2005
Investigation of the separation of heterocyclic aromatic amines by reversed phase ion-pair liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry: the role of ion pair reagents on LC-MS/MS sensitivity.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2005, Oct-25, Volume: 825, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Amines; Buffers; Carbolines; Chromatography, Liquid; Formates; Harmine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2005
Meat, meat cooking methods and preservation, and risk for colorectal adenoma.
    Cancer research, 2005, Sep-01, Volume: 65, Issue:17

    Topics: Adenoma; Aged; Benzo(a)pyrene; Carcinogens; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cooking; Diet; Female; Food Preservation; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Quinoxalines

2005
PhIP carcinogenicity in breast cancer: computational and experimental evidence for competitive interactions with human estrogen receptor.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Binding, Competitive; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estradiol; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Furans; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Quinoxalines

2005
Effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms in human N-acetyltransferase 2 on metabolic activation (O-acetylation) of heterocyclic amine carcinogens.
    International journal of cancer, 2006, Sep-01, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetylation; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Carcinogens; Genotype; Humans; Imidazoles; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quinoxalines

2006
Heterocyclic amines in griddled beef steak analysed using a single extract clean-up procedure.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2007, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Cattle; Cooking; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens; Quinoxalines

2007
Inhibitory activities of dietary phenolic compounds on heterocyclic amine formation in both chemical model system and beef patties.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2007, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Catechin; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cinnamates; Creatinine; Depsides; Diet; Flavanones; Flavonoids; Glucose; Imidazoles; Meat; Models, Chemical; Phenols; Phenylalanine; Polyphenols; Quinoxalines; Rosmarinic Acid

2007
Tobacco smoking and urinary levels of 2-amino-9H-pyrido[2,3-b]indole in men of Shanghai, China.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Case-Control Studies; Chickens; China; Cohort Studies; Creatinine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Population Surveillance; Prospective Studies; Quinoxalines; Smoking; Swine

2007
Inhibitory effect of fruit extracts on the formation of heterocyclic amines.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2007, Dec-12, Volume: 55, Issue:25

    Topics: Ananas; Animals; Cattle; Fruit; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Malus; Meat; Plant Extracts; Proanthocyanidins; Quinoxalines; Sambucus; Seeds; Vitis

2007
Binding of heterocyclic aromatic amines by lactic acid bacteria: results of a comprehensive screening trial.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticarcinogenic Agents; Antimutagenic Agents; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Food Handling; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Lactobacillus; Meat; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

2008
Quantitative investigation of the role of breast cancer resistance protein (Bcrp/Abcg2) in limiting brain and testis penetration of xenobiotic compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Brain; Cell Line; Dantrolene; Dogs; Imidazoles; LLC-PK1 Cells; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Swine; Testis; Triamterene; Xenobiotics

2008
Carcinogenic risk of heterocyclic amines in combination - assessment with a liver initiation model.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carcinogens; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; DNA, Complementary; Glutathione Transferase; Hepatocytes; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Risk

2008
Quantification of heterocyclic aromatic amines in fried meat by HPTLC/UV-FLD and HPLC/UV-FLD: a comparison of two methods.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2008, Jun-25, Volume: 56, Issue:12

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Harmine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens; Quinoxalines

2008
Effect of beer/red wine marinades on the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines in pan-fried beef.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2008, Nov-26, Volume: 56, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Beer; Carcinogens; Cattle; Food Handling; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Sensation; Wine

2008
Intakes of red meat, processed meat, and meat mutagens increase lung cancer risk.
    Cancer research, 2009, Feb-01, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Case-Control Studies; Cattle; Chickens; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Italy; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Meat; Meat Products; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Quinoxalines

2009
Ability of probiotic Lactobacillus casei DN 114001 to bind or/and metabolise heterocyclic aromatic amines in vitro.
    European journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Amines; Aminopyridines; Analysis of Variance; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colony Count, Microbial; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Inactivation, Metabolic; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Mutagens; Probiotics; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors

2009
Hollow fibre-supported liquid membrane extraction and LC-MS/MS detection for the analysis of heterocyclic amines in urine samples.
    Molecular nutrition & food research, 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Carbolines; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Harmine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Imidazoles; Limit of Detection; Microchemistry; Mutagens; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2009
A comprehensive approach to the profiling of the cooked meat carcinogens 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline, 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, and their metabolites in human urine.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Apr-19, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Metabolome; Quinoxalines; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2010
A large prospective study of meat consumption and colorectal cancer risk: an investigation of potential mechanisms underlying this association.
    Cancer research, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Cohort Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cooking; Diet; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Quinoxalines; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States

2010
Differential toxicity of heterocyclic aromatic amines and their mixture in metabolically competent HepaRG cells.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 245, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Imidazoles; Oxidative Stress; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Quinoxalines

2010
Meat mutagens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women--a cohort analysis.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Breast Neoplasms; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Nurses; Postmenopause; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires

2010
Inhibition of heterocyclic amine formation in beef patties by ethanolic extracts of rosemary.
    Journal of food science, 2010, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Cooking; Ethanol; Food Analysis; Food Handling; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring; Imidazoles; Meat Products; Plant Extracts; Quinoxalines; Rosmarinus; Solid Phase Microextraction; Time Factors; Water

2010
Effects of (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin on heterocyclic amines-induced oxidative DNA damage.
    Journal of applied toxicology : JAT, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Catechin; Cell Line, Tumor; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; Oxidation-Reduction; Quinoxalines

2011
Preferential induction of the AhR gene battery in HepaRG cells after a single or repeated exposure to heterocyclic aromatic amines.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 249, Issue:1

    Topics: Amines; Cell Line, Tumor; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Imidazoles; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

2010
Genetic variation in the bioactivation pathway for polycyclic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic amines in relation to risk of colorectal neoplasia.
    Carcinogenesis, 2011, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amines; Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors

2011
Selected heterocyclic amines.
    Report on carcinogens : carcinogen profiles, 2004, Volume: 11

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Environmental Exposure; Female; Government Regulation; Guidelines as Topic; Heterocyclic Compounds; Humans; Imidazoles; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Mice; Models, Biological; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Rats; United States

2004
Ultraperformance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for biomonitoring cooked meat carcinogens and their metabolites in human urine.
    Analytical chemistry, 2011, Feb-01, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Carcinogens; Chromatography, Liquid; Cooking; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Molecular Structure; Quinoxalines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urinalysis

2011
Anti-genotoxic activity of Vitis coignetiae Pulliat towards heterocyclic amines and isolation and identification of caftaric acid as an antimutagenic component from the juice.
    Mutation research, 2011, Aug-16, Volume: 723, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; DNA Adducts; Fruit; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutagens; Phenols; Quinoxalines; Vitis

2011
Inhibitory activity of Asian spices on heterocyclic amines formation in cooked beef patties.
    Journal of food science, 2011, Volume: 76, Issue:8

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Cooking; Curcuma; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Meat Products; Oils, Volatile; Phenols; Plant Extracts; Quinoxalines; Rosmarinus; Spices

2011
[Simultaneous determination of 9 heterocyclic aromatic amine in poultry products by solid-phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography].
    Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Poultry Products; Quinoxalines; Solid Phase Extraction

2011
Occurrence of heterocyclic amines in cooked meat products.
    Meat science, 2012, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Cattle; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Consumer Product Safety; Cooking; Fishes; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Meat Products; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; Swine

2012
Protective effects of xanthohumol against the genotoxicity of heterocyclic aromatic amines MeIQx and PhIP in bacteria and in human hepatoma (HepG2) cells.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Comet Assay; Flavonoids; Genomic Instability; Humans; Imidazoles; Mutagens; Propiophenones; Quinoxalines; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Salmonella typhimurium

2012
Plant extracts, spices, and essential oils inactivate Escherichia coli O157:H7 and reduce formation of potentially carcinogenic heterocyclic amines in cooked beef patties.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2012, Apr-11, Volume: 60, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Carcinogens; Cattle; Clove Oil; Escherichia coli O157; Fruit; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Malus; Meat; Oils, Volatile; Olea; Onions; Plant Extracts; Quinoxalines; Spices

2012
Formation of heterocyclic amines during cooking of duck meat.
    Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:11

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbolines; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Ducks; Food Contamination; Harmine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Imidazoles; Maillard Reaction; Meat; Microwaves; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Solid Phase Extraction; Time Factors

2012
[Determination of 14 heterocyclic aromatic amines in wine by liquid chromatography-ion trap-time of flight tandem mass spectrometry].
    Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Food Contamination; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Quinoxalines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Wine

2012
Long interspersed element-1 is differentially regulated by food-borne carcinogens via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor.
    Oncogene, 2013, Oct-10, Volume: 32, Issue:41

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Food; Genomic Instability; Humans; Imidazoles; Long Interspersed Nucleotide Elements; Mice; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon

2013
Meat-related compounds and colorectal cancer risk by anatomical subsite.
    Nutrition and cancer, 2013, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Case-Control Studies; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cooking; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Logistic Models; Male; Meat; Meat Products; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrites; Pennsylvania; Poultry; Quinoxalines; Rectal Neoplasms; Risk Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires

2013
Formation of heterocyclic amines in salami and ham pizza toppings during baking of frozen pizza.
    Journal of food science, 2013, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbolines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Color; Consumer Behavior; Cooking; Freezing; Harmine; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Maillard Reaction; Meat Products; Quinoxalines; Swine; Taste

2013
Helicobacter pylori infection and antioxidants can modulate the genotoxic effects of heterocyclic amines in gastric mucosa cells.
    Molecular biology reports, 2013, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Breath Tests; Carbon Isotopes; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Melatonin; Middle Aged; Poland; Quinoxalines; Statistics, Nonparametric

2013
Genotoxicity and induction of DNA damage responsive genes by food-borne heterocyclic aromatic amines in human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2013, Volume: 59

    Topics: Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cell Cycle; Cell Survival; DNA Breaks; DNA Damage; Food Contamination; Gene Expression Regulation; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines

2013
Formation and mitigation of heterocyclic aromatic amines in fried pork.
    Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carcinogens; China; Cooking; Fast Foods; Food Contamination; Food Preservatives; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Meat; Meat Products; Mutagens; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Quinoxalines; Sasa; Sus scrofa

2013
Chemical state of heterocyclic aromatic amines in grilled beef: evaluation by in vitro digestion model and comparison of alkaline hydrolysis and organic solvent for extraction.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2013, Volume: 62

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbolines; Cattle; Cooking; Digestion; Humans; Hydrolysis; Imidazoles; Male; Meat; Mutagens; Quinolines; Quinoxalines; Solvents

2013
Dietary vitamin E effects on the formation of heterocyclic amines in grilled lean beef.
    Meat science, 2014, Volume: 96, Issue:2 Pt A

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Antioxidants; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Diet; Harmine; Imidazoles; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Salmonella; Vitamin E

2014
Effect of enhancement on the formation of heterocyclic amines in cooked pork loins: preliminary studies.
    Meat science, 2014, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Cooking; Creatine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Meat; Phosphates; Quinoxalines; Salts; Swine; Water

2014
Optimised extraction of heterocyclic aromatic amines from blood using hollow fibre membrane liquid-phase microextraction and triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2014, Sep-05, Volume: 1358

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Meat; Mutagens; Polypropylenes; Quinoxalines; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2014
Impact of different pan-frying conditions on the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines and sensory quality in fried bacon.
    Food chemistry, 2015, Feb-01, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Cooking; Food Handling; Imidazoles; Meat Products; Quinoxalines; Temperature

2015
Impact of Precursors Creatine, Creatinine, and Glucose on the Formation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Grilled Patties of Various Animal Species.
    Journal of food science, 2015, Volume: 80, Issue:11

    Topics: Acids, Heterocyclic; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Creatine; Creatinine; Glucose; Horses; Hot Temperature; Humans; Imidazoles; Meat; Mutagens; Poultry; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Sheep; Swine

2015
Gene-environment interaction of genome-wide association study-identified susceptibility loci and meat-cooking mutagens in the etiology of renal cell carcinoma.
    Cancer, 2016, Jan-01, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Case-Control Studies; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Imidazoles; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Quinoxalines; Risk Factors; United States

2016
Human T lymphocytes bioactivate heterocyclic aromatic amines by forming DNA adducts.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:9

    Topics: Activation, Metabolic; Carbolines; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1; DNA Adducts; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Imidazoles; Quinoxalines; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; T-Lymphocytes

2016
Biomonitoring DNA Adducts of Cooked Meat Carcinogens in Human Prostate by Nano Liquid Chromatography-High Resolution Tandem Mass Spectrometry: Identification of 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine DNA Adduct.
    Analytical chemistry, 2016, 12-20, Volume: 88, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Animals; Carcinogens; Cattle; Chromatography, Liquid; Cooking; DNA Adducts; Humans; Imidazoles; Limit of Detection; Male; Meat; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Prostate; Quinoxalines; Smoke; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2016
Effects of ten vegetable oils on heterocyclic amine profiles in roasted beef patties using UPLC-MS/MS combined with principal component analysis.
    Food chemistry, 2021, Jun-15, Volume: 347

    Topics: Amines; Animals; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imidazoles; Limit of Detection; Meat; Plant Oils; Principal Component Analysis; Quinoxalines; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2021