2,4-dinitrotoluene has been researched along with dinitrobenzenes in 274 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 54 (19.71) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 34 (12.41) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 81 (29.56) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 93 (33.94) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 12 (4.38) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dacre, JC; Lee, CC; Short, RD | 1 |
| Kozuka, H; Mori, M; Naruse, Y | 4 |
| Bermudez, E; Butterworth, BE; Tillery, D | 1 |
| Cornell, JH; Kaplan, AM; McCormick, NG | 1 |
| Fricker, C; Hardy, JK | 1 |
| Froines, JR; La, DK | 2 |
| Brock, BJ; Gold, MH; Joshi, DK; Valli, K | 1 |
| Alipui, C; Demick, D; McMahon, KK; Ramos, KS | 1 |
| Mortelmans, KE; Nishino, SF; Spain, JC; Spanggord, RJ | 1 |
| Asowata, C; Hable, M; Stern, C; Williams, K | 1 |
| Kagamimori, S; Kozuka, H; Mori, M; Nakada, Y; Sayama, M | 1 |
| Alipui, C; Demick, D; McMahon, K; Ramos, K | 1 |
| Holen, I; Mikalsen, SO; Sanner, T | 1 |
| Greenberg, GN; Levine, RJ | 1 |
| Yinon, J | 1 |
| Ishida, M; Kozuka, H; Mori, M; Okumura, K; Sayama, M | 1 |
| Kawajiri, T; Kozuka, H; Miyahara, T; Mori, M; Sayama, M | 1 |
| Adams, T; Leonard, TB; Popp, JA | 1 |
| Bloch, E; Gatz, M; Gondos, B; Thysen, B; Varma, SK | 1 |
| Gatehouse, DG; Tweats, DJ | 1 |
| Abernethy, DJ; Allen, PF; Couch, DB | 2 |
| Ashby, J | 1 |
| Graichen, ME; Leonard, TB; Popp, JA | 1 |
| Honda, T; Kawajiri, T; Kozuka, H; Miyahara, T; Mori, M; Mori, Y; Sayama, M; Shoji, M | 1 |
| Andjelkovich, DA; Arp, EW; Balogh, SA; Blunden, PB; Kersteter, SL; Levine, RJ; Stanley, JM | 1 |
| Fukukawa, M; Kozuka, H; Miyagoshi, M; Miyahara, T; Mori, M; Moto-o, K; Nagayama, T | 1 |
| Dixit, R; Loeb, TR; Schut, HA; Stoner, GD | 1 |
| Kozuka, H; Kudo, Y; Miyahara, T; Mori, M; Nunozawa, T | 1 |
| Craig, R; Hall, MG; Steel, GT; Woollen, BH | 1 |
| Crume, YS; Levine, RJ; Nystrom, DD; Rickert, DE; Turner, MJ | 1 |
| Honda, T; Kozuka, H; Mori, M; Moto-o, K; Shoji, M | 1 |
| Crume, YS; Dale, ME; Levine, RJ; Rickert, DE; Starr, TB; Turner, MJ | 1 |
| Ledoux, TA; Marks, TA; Paschke, LL; Price, CJ; Reel, JR; Tyl, RW | 1 |
| Borzelleca, JF; Dougherty, RW; Egle, JL; Lane, RW; Simon, GS | 1 |
| Leonard, TB; Lyght, O; Popp, JA | 1 |
| Butterworth, BE; Popp, JA; Rickert, DE | 1 |
| Izima, C; Kozuka, H; Matsuhashi, T; Miyahara, T; Mori, M; Shibata, S | 1 |
| Dyroff, MC; Kedderis, GL; Rickert, DE | 1 |
| Cross, MF; Styles, JA | 1 |
| Hasegawa, K; Kozuka, H; Miyagoshi, M; Miyahara, T; Mori, MA; Nagayama, T; Taniguchi, K | 1 |
| Dent, JG; Medinsky, MA | 1 |
| Boreiko, CJ; Dorman, BH | 1 |
| Lock, LF; Soares, ER | 1 |
| Decad, GM; Dent, JG; Graichen, ME | 1 |
| Griffin, AF; Mortelmans, KE; Simmon, VF; Spanggord, RJ | 1 |
| Abernethy, DJ; Couch, DB | 1 |
| Butterworth, BE; Hamm, TE; Mirsalis, JC; Sherrill, JM | 1 |
| Butterworth, BE; Mirsalis, JC | 1 |
| Dent, JG; Guest, D; Rickert, DE; Schnell, SR | 1 |
| Loeb, TR; Schut, HA; Stoner, GD | 1 |
| Dent, JG; Krakowka, S; Long, RM; Rickert, DE | 1 |
| Bond, JA; Dent, JG; Medinsky, MA; Rickert, DE | 1 |
| Dent, JG; Guest, D; Schnell, SR | 1 |
| Lee, CC; Short, RD | 1 |
| Hunt, RJ; Neubauer, NR; Picone, RF | 1 |
| Long, RM; Rickert, DE | 1 |
| Burrows, EP; Mitchell, WR | 1 |
| Gold, MH; Joshi, DK; Rieble, S | 1 |
| Haigler, BE; Nishino, SF; Spain, JC | 1 |
| Bloom, T; Dannenberg, AL; Stayner, LT; Thun, M | 1 |
| Spain, JC; Suen, WC | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Kozuka, H; Maruyama, Y; Mori, MA; Sayama, M | 1 |
| Boopathy, R; Kulpa, CF | 1 |
| Kuchar, EJ; Smith, EF; Smith, HJ | 1 |
| Haigler, BE; Spain, JC; Suen, WC | 1 |
| Dohrin, M; Honda, T; Kawagoshi, T; Kozuka, H; Mori, MA; Shoji, M | 1 |
| Caddy, B; Meng, HH | 1 |
| Comfort, SD; Drijber, RA; Kokjohn, TA; Martin, JL; Shea, PJ | 1 |
| Bruno, JG | 1 |
| Chen, DB; Ding, YZ; Lang, PZ; Wang, N; Wang, Y; Zhao, XM | 1 |
| Gisi, D; Hanselmann, KW; Stucki, G | 1 |
| Honda, T; Inoue, M; Kawagoshi, T; Maeda, M; Mori, MA; Sayama, M; Shoji, M | 1 |
| Emig, MD; Gibson, DT; Lynch, NA; Parales, RE | 1 |
| Angerer, J; Weismantel, A | 1 |
| Koder, RL; Miller, AF | 1 |
| Kakikawa, M; Kodaira, KI; Kondo, T; Mori, M; Sayama, M; Shoji, M; Uda, S | 1 |
| Banerjee, HN; Dutta, SK; Hou, L; Jackson, MM; Sridhar, R | 1 |
| Lendenmann, U; Riefler, RG; Smets, BF; Spain, JC | 1 |
| Durusoy, M; Oztürk, K | 1 |
| Crawford, A; Hughes, JB; Mateo-Sullivan, A; Tadros, MG; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Jain, RK; Johnson, GR; Spain, JC | 2 |
| Bowerbank, CR; Fetterolf, DD; Lee, ML; Smith, PA | 1 |
| Ishaque, AB; Schneider, J; Tchounwou, PB; Wilson, BA | 1 |
| Albert, KJ; Brown, SB; James, DL; Milanovich, FP; Myrick, ML; Walt, DR | 1 |
| Daprato, RC; Hughes, JB; Nishino, SF; Spain, JC; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Chung, JW; Pagilla, KR; Stark, BC; Webster, DA | 1 |
| Mueller, RJ; Smets, BF | 1 |
| Diehl, CA; Jafvert, CT; Larson, RA; Marley, KA | 1 |
| Cha, DK; Chiu, PC; Oh, SY | 1 |
| Lu, G; Yuan, X; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Brannon, JM; Miyares, PH; Price, CB; Ravikrishna, R; Valsaraj, KT; Yost, SL | 1 |
| Johnson, GR; Spain, JC | 1 |
| Brabec, M; Sorenson, DR | 1 |
| Snellinx, Z; Taghavi, S; van der Lelie, D; Vangronsveld, J | 1 |
| Doppalapudi, R; Maloney, S; Palaniswamy, D; Sorial, G | 1 |
| Gong, P; Kuperman, RG; Sunahara, GI | 1 |
| Celin, SM; Kapoor, JC; Pandit, M; Sharma, RK | 1 |
| Atalay, H; Sponza, DT | 1 |
| Fortner, JD; Hughes, JB; Spain, JC; Zhang, C | 1 |
| GOLDWATER, LJ; SHILS, ME | 1 |
| Havel, J; Li, H; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Bennett, GN; Hughes, JB; Kutty, R; Padda, RS; Wang, C | 1 |
| Keenan, BG; Leungsakul, T; Smets, BF; Wood, TK | 1 |
| Birse, D; Brzezinski, P; Dian, C; Leonard, GA; McSweeney, S; Smirnova, IA | 1 |
| Pagilla, KR; So, J; Stark, BC; Webster, DA | 1 |
| Cullum, HE; McGavigan, C; Stroud, MA; Uttley, CZ; Warren, DC | 1 |
| Bhaskaran, H; Gupta, G; Kananen, G; Okoh, J | 1 |
| Chiu, PC; Imhoff, PT; Jafarpour, B | 1 |
| Hughes, JB; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Almirall, JR; Furton, KG; Perr, JM | 1 |
| Kim, Y; Stark, BC; Webster, DA | 1 |
| Jin, MH; Liu, XM; Shi, L; Sun, ZW; Xu, JB; Yang, L; Zhen, L | 1 |
| Abramov, OV; Abramov, VO; Gekhman, AE; Kuznetsov, VM; Price, GJ | 1 |
| Bolt, HM; Brüning, T; Harth, V | 1 |
| Bennett, GN; Kutty, R | 1 |
| Lewis, WJ; Rains, G; Tertuliano, M; Tomberlin, JK | 1 |
| Medina, VF; Riefler, RG | 1 |
| Alvarez, ME; Argaraña, CE; Fabro, G; Monti, MR; Smania, AM | 1 |
| Jiradecha, C; Pagilla, K; Urgun-Demirtas, M | 1 |
| Bañares-España, E; Costas, E; Flores-Moya, A; García-Villada, L; López-Rodas, V | 1 |
| Checkai, RT; Kolakowski, JE; Kuperman, RG; Kurnas, CW; Phillips, CT; Simini, M | 1 |
| Ballard, FV; Boucaud, D; Dulal, K; Gerald, TM; Hupke, C; Ishaque, AB; Johnson, LR; Tchounwou, PB; Timmons, C | 1 |
| Glass, KY; Newsome, CR; Tchounwou, PB | 1 |
| Harruff, BA; Kose, ME; Lin, Y; Lu, F; Sun, YP; Veca, LM | 1 |
| Beger, RD; Holland, RD; Hughes, O; Loguinov, A; Perkins, EJ; Steevens, JA; Vulpe, CD; Wintz, H; Wu, YY; Yoo, LJ | 1 |
| Keenan, BG; Wood, TK | 1 |
| Bazar, MA; Johnson, MS; Suski, J | 1 |
| Chen, WS; Chiang, WC; Lai, CC | 1 |
| Al-Ansari, MM; Bewtra, JK; Biswas, N; Patapas, J; Taylor, KE | 1 |
| Boyd, SA; Li, H; Roberts, MG; Rugh, CL; Teppen, BJ | 2 |
| Kalogerakis, N; Mihas, O; Psillakis, E | 1 |
| Carrillo, N; Monti, MR; Smania, AM; Tognetti, VB; Valle, EM | 1 |
| He, YL; Hughes, JB; Sung, S | 1 |
| de Lorenzo, V; Galvão, TC; Mencía, M | 1 |
| Kozliak, EI; Nelson, SL; Páca, J; Phutane, SR; Renner, JN; Seames, WS; Sundstrom, TJ | 1 |
| Chen, WR; Elovitz, MS; Linden, KG; Mel Suffet, IH; Wu, C | 1 |
| Halasz, A; Hawari, J; Monteil-Rivera, F; Yang, H; Zhao, JS | 1 |
| Hernandez, R; Kuo, CH; Thomas, JM | 1 |
| Ajito, K; Ueno, Y | 1 |
| Bacher, A; Beikircher, M; Denifl, S; Echt, O; Field, TA; Graupner, K; Injan, N; Limtrakul, J; Märk, TD; Mauracher, A; Probst, M; Scheier, P; Zappa, F | 1 |
| Bazar, MA; Houpt, JT; Salice, C; Suski, JG; Talent, LG | 1 |
| Cagan, A; Cizek, K; La Belle, J; Lu, D; Wang, J | 1 |
| Hennecke, D; Hoerner, J; Koerdel, W; Schaeffer, A; Singh, N | 1 |
| Bajpai, R; Halecký, M; Hudcová, T; Páca, J | 1 |
| Cox, LG; Hayes, CA; Kennedy, KR; Pennington, JC; Porter, BE; Thorn, KA | 1 |
| Chen, WS; Liang, JS | 1 |
| Kendall, RJ; Paden, NE; Smith, EE | 1 |
| Almirall, JR; Guerra, P; Lai, H | 1 |
| Carreño, CA; de las Heras, A; de Lorenzo, V | 1 |
| Bajpai, R; Barta, J; Halecky, M; Paca, J | 1 |
| Bolboaca, SD; Jäntschi, L | 1 |
| BAUMANN, CA; CLAYTON, CC | 1 |
| Ko, H; Tsukruk, VV | 1 |
| Hawari, J; Yang, H; Zhao, JS | 1 |
| Fan, X; Frye-Mason, G; Ja, SJ; Liu, J; Sun, Y; Thompson, AK | 1 |
| Kawaguchi, T; Matsumoto, K; Miura, N; Nagatomo, K; Toko, K | 1 |
| Ebrahimzadeh, H; Kamarei, F; Yamini, Y | 1 |
| Gao, D; Guan, G; Li, Z; Liu, B; Liu, R; Wang, Z; Wu, M; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Dontsova, KM; Hayes, C; Pennington, JC; Simunek, J; Williford, CW | 1 |
| Hewitt, AD; Walsh, ME; Walsh, MR | 1 |
| Chiu, PC; Oh, SY | 1 |
| Gangopadhyay, S; Grant, SA; Stringer, RC | 2 |
| de la Ossa, MA; Ferrando, JL; Galindo, JS; García-Ruiz, C; López-López, M; Torre, M; Vega, A | 1 |
| Chiu, PC; Kang, SG; Oh, SY | 1 |
| Ampleman, G; Checkai, RT; Hawari, J; Kuperman, RG; Rocheleau, S; Simini, M; Sunahara, GI; Thiboutot, S | 1 |
| Chapuis-Hugon, F; Eudes, V; Lordel, S; Pichon, V | 1 |
| Darko-Kagya, K; Khodadoust, AP; Reddy, KR | 1 |
| Ai, J; Chen, JY; Chowbina, S; Deng, Y; Escalon, BL; Guan, X; Meyer, SA; Perkins, EJ; Wilbanks, MS; Wu, X | 1 |
| Guo, CX; Hu, F; Li, CM; Yu, L; Zang, J | 1 |
| de Las Heras, A; de Lorenzo, V | 1 |
| Gorb, L; Gryn'ova, G; Hill, FC; Kholod, YA; Leszczynski, J | 1 |
| Kendall, RJ; Maul, JD; Paden, NE; Smith, EE | 1 |
| Kuşçu, ÖS; Sponza, DT | 1 |
| Chuang, MC; Katz, E; Santhosh, P; Valdés Ramírez, G; Wang, J; Windmiller, JR | 1 |
| Chen, TW; Sheng, ZH; Wang, FB; Wang, K; Xia, XH | 1 |
| Wang, ZY; Ye, ZF; Zhang, MH | 1 |
| Halecky, M; Hudcova, T; Kozliak, E; Paca, J; Stiborova, M | 2 |
| Maccrehan, W; Moore, S; Schantz, M | 3 |
| Bühlmann, P; Cramer, CJ; Olson, EJ; Xiong, TT | 1 |
| Han, S; Hughes, JB; Mukherji, ST; Rice, A | 1 |
| Chiu, PC; Lim, OT; Oh, SY; Son, JG | 1 |
| Chavarría, M; de Las Heras, A; de Lorenzo, V | 1 |
| Ariese, F; Buijs, JB; García-Ruiz, C; Gooijer, C; López-López, M; Petterson, IE | 1 |
| Li, G; Park, S; Rittmann, BE; Wen, D; Xing, R | 1 |
| Jing, N; Xu, J | 1 |
| Liu, GH; Xu, Y; Ye, Z; Zhao, Q; Zhu, SN | 1 |
| Brzezinski, P; Lönneborg, R; Varga, E | 1 |
| Deng, F; Jiang, YH; Li, DL; Ma, ZF; Wang, YF; Xi, BD; Zhang, JB | 1 |
| Fukutani, Y; Ishii, J; Kondo, A; Noguchi, K; Yohda, M | 1 |
| Ding, L; Fang, Y; Liu, T; Lü, F; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Bühlmann, P; Fierke, MA; Olson, EJ; Stein, A | 1 |
| Chae, MS; Hwang, KS; Kang, JY; Kim, TS; Lee, JH; Yoo, YK | 1 |
| Buividas, R; Chou, A; Fredericks, PM; Izake, EL; Jaatinen, E; Juodkazis, S; Seniutinas, G | 1 |
| Chushak, YG; Davidson, ME; Harbaugh, SV; Kelley-Loughnane, N; Stone, MO | 1 |
| Chiavarino, B; Crestoni, ME; Fornarini, S; Steinmetz, V | 1 |
| Bergmann, A; Bolt, HM; Brüning, T; Gawrych, K; Haerting, J; Harth, V; Möhner, M; Seidler, A; Straif, K; Taeger, D | 1 |
| Chiu, PC; Oh, SY; Son, JG | 1 |
| Serrano, G; Sukaew, T; Zellers, ET | 1 |
| Bachar, N; Belkin, S; Lalush, C; Moskovitz, Y; Rosen, R; Yagur-Kroll, S | 1 |
| Anderson, SM; Bandodkar, AJ; O'Mahony, AM; Ramírez, J; Samek, IA; Wang, J; Windmiller, JR | 1 |
| Chavarría, M; de Lorenzo, V; Nikel, PI; Pérez-Pantoja, D | 2 |
| Chen, W; Hou, L; Zhang, D; Zhu, D | 1 |
| Girard, E; Hairault, L; Klingenfus, J; Méthivier, C; Montmeat, P; Palmas, P; Pradier, CM; Vedeau, B | 1 |
| Huang, S; Ma, Y; Wang, L | 1 |
| Bar, AK; Gole, B; Mukherjee, PS | 1 |
| Carleer, R; Gkorezis, P; Sillen, W; Thijs, S; Vangronsveld, J; Weyens, N | 1 |
| Cho, SG; Goh, EM; Kim, J; Koh, SS; Lee, J; Lee, S; Park, S | 1 |
| Ma, Y; Wang, L | 1 |
| Kumari, A; Ramanathan, G; Ramaswamy, S; Singh, D | 1 |
| Jung, JW; Nam, K | 1 |
| Ang, CY; Atwa, S; Gust, KA; Johnson, D; Meyer, SA; Perkins, EJ; Sunesara, I; Wilbanks, MS | 1 |
| Burns, EA; Hill, FC; Scott, AM | 1 |
| Li, Y; Ma, RM; Ota, S; Yang, S; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Hu, C; Hu, S; Jin, W; Lin, Y; Luo, Q; Wang, J; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Bednar, AJ; Gorb, L; Hill, FC; Kinney, C; Leszczynski, J; Okovytyy, S; Sviatenko, L | 1 |
| Dong, X; Li, H; Liang, X; Lu, W; Meng, Z; Wang, Q; Xue, M | 1 |
| Goodpaster, JV; Kranz, WD; Strange, NA | 1 |
| Cheng, F; Du, H; Fan, M; Gong, Z; Wang, C | 1 |
| Podlipná, R; Pospíšilová, B; Vaněk, T | 1 |
| Cole, RB; Dossmann, H; Machuron-Mandard, X; Schwarzenberg, A; Tabet, JC | 1 |
| Bolck, A; Brust, H; Koeberg, M; Schoenmakers, P; van Asten, A; van der Heijden, A; Willemse, S; Zeng, T | 1 |
| Huang, J; Li, F; Ning, G; Sheng, GD | 1 |
| Fan, JH; Wang, HW | 1 |
| Bylaska, EJ; Johnston, HJ; Salter-Blanc, AJ; Tratnyek, PG | 1 |
| Bai, J; Chen, Q; Yang, J; Yang, Q; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Amiel, E; Belkin, S; Rosen, R; Yagur-Kroll, S | 1 |
| Asaoka, Y; Hirakata, M; Maeda, A; Miyamoto, Y; Miyoshi, T; Oshida, K; Tsuchiyama, H | 1 |
| Chae, MS; Hwang, KS; Kang, JY; Kim, J; Lee, JH; Yoo, YK | 1 |
| Arkut, A; Dincer, S; Guzeldag, G; Kayis, F; Matyar, F; Mercimek, HA; Ozdenefe, MS; Ozsavli, A | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Kong, L; Lin, Z; Liu, Y; Tian, D; Wang, T; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Agranat, AJ; Bar-On, O; Belkin, S; Eyal, O; Kabessa, Y; Korouma, V; Yagur-Kroll, S | 1 |
| Altenburger, R; Busch, W; Küster, E; Schmidt, S | 1 |
| Li, Z; Liang, M; Shu, J; Sun, W; Xu, C; Yang, B; Zou, Y | 1 |
| Oh, SY; Ryu, KS; Seo, YD | 1 |
| Oh, SY; Seo, YD | 1 |
| Gao, X; Jiang, Z; Su, H; Xu, W; Ye, Z; Zhang, Z; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Geurtsen, G; Kelley, J; Kunz, R; Mendum, T; Ong, TH; Ostrinskaya, A | 1 |
| Allen, HE; Di Toro, DM; Kuo, DTF; Torralba-Sanchez, TL | 1 |
| Ren, S; Wang, Q; Xiao, Q; Yu, S; Yue, Y; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Allen, HE; Kuo, DTF; Simini, M | 1 |
| Belkin, S; Hazan, C; Shemer, B; Yagur-Kroll, S | 1 |
| Drouin, K; Hendry, M; Jugnia, LB; Manno, D | 1 |
| Akkaya, Ö; Calles, B; de Lorenzo, V; Nikel, PI; Pérez-Pantoja, DR | 1 |
| Akkaya, Ö; de Lorenzo, V; Nikel, PI; Pérez-Pantoja, D | 1 |
| Belkin, S; Große, M; John, G; Krings, U; Prante, M; Raddatz, L; Scheper, T; Ude, C | 1 |
| Barbato, RA; Busby, RR; Doherty, SJ; Messan, KS | 1 |
| Carr, MR; Crocker, FH; Everman, SJ; Indest, KJ; Jung, CM | 1 |
| Hu, X; Peng, L; Qiu, Y; Sha, H; Wang, R; Wu, L; Xiong, J; Zhou, H | 1 |
| Ackerley, DF; Bruce, NC; MacKichan, JK; Rylott, EL; Sharrock, AV; Williams, EM | 1 |
| Calero, P; Ducat, DC; Fedeson, DT; Nikel, PI; Saake, P | 1 |
| Agranat, AJ; Belkin, S; Glozman, A; Kabessa, Y; Shemer, B; Shpigel, E; Yagur-Kroll, S | 1 |
| Kayıhan, C; Kayıhan, DS; Özden Çiftçi, Y | 1 |
| Adebusoye, SA; Obayori, OS; Okozide, OE | 1 |
| DeGreeff, L; Johnson, RF; Katilie, CJ; Vaughan, S | 1 |
| Arbeli, Z; Avellaneda, H; Roldan, F; Teran, W | 1 |
| Aburto-Medina, A; Ball, AS; Bates, A; Shahsavari, E; Taha, M; Van Ieperen, L | 1 |
| Chen, L; Guo, S; Jin, S; Jung, YM; Park, E; Park, J; Park, JH; Park, Y; Yoo, HS | 1 |
| Chen, SY; Wei, WP; Ye, BC; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Y; Zou, ZP | 1 |
| Deng, S; Han, X; Jiang, Y; Liu, H; Wan, S; Xia, F; Xiao, H; Xu, X; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, WS; Hsu, MC | 1 |
5 review(s) available for 2,4-dinitrotoluene and dinitrobenzenes
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Carcinogen/mutagen screening strategies.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Animals; Dimethylhydrazines; Dinitrobenzenes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mutagenicity Tests; Procarbazine; Salmonella; Urethane | 1986 |
Dinitrotoluene: acute toxicity, oncogenicity, genotoxicity, and metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Repair; Humans; Liver; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrobenzenes; Reproduction; Spermatozoa | 1984 |
2,4-Dinitrotoluene, 2,6-dinitrotoluene and 3,5-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Humans | 1996 |
Evolution of catabolic pathways for synthetic compounds: bacterial pathways for degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and nitrobenzene.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Evolution; Dinitrobenzenes; Genes, Bacterial; Multigene Family; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Phylogeny | 2003 |
Analytical terahertz spectroscopy.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Dinitrobenzenes; Glass; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Bonding; Ice; Infrared Rays; Spectrum Analysis; Theophylline; Time Factors; Triazines | 2008 |
269 other study(ies) available for 2,4-dinitrotoluene and dinitrobenzenes
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A species comparison of 2,4-dinitrotoluene metabolism in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dinitrobenzenes; Dogs; Female; Haplorhini; Liver; Macaca mulatta; Male; Nitro Compounds; Phenobarbital; Proadifen; Rabbits; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Toluene | 1979 |
Studies on the metabolism and toxicity of dinitrotoluenes. Toxicological study of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2, 4-DNT) in rats in long term feeding.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Diet; Dinitrobenzenes; Enzymes; Male; Methemoglobin; Nitrobenzenes; Organ Size; Rats; Time Factors | 1979 |
The effect of 2,4-diaminotoluene and isomers of dinitrotoluene on unscheduled DNA synthesis in primary rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA; DNA Repair; Liver; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylenediamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1979 |
Identification of biotransformation products from 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dinitrobenzenes; Industrial Waste; Mitosporic Fungi; Nitro Compounds; Toluene; Water Microbiology | 1978 |
Studies on the metabolism and toxicity of dinitrotoluenes--on the absorption and excretion of tritium-labelled 2,4-dinitrotoluene (3H-2, 4-DNT) in the rat.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Oral; Animals; Bile; Dinitrobenzenes; Feces; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Nitro Compounds; Rats; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Toluene; Tritium | 1978 |
Protective glove material permeation by organic solids.
Topics: Benzoquinones; Camphor; Chemical Industry; Chlorobenzenes; Dinitrobenzenes; Humans; Naphthalenes; Occupational Exposure; Permeability; Protective Clothing | 1992 |
Comparison of DNA adduct formation between 2,4 and 2,6-dinitrotoluene by 32P-postlabelling analysis.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carcinogens; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA; Liver; Male; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1992 |
32P-postlabelling analysis of DNA adducts from Fischer-344 rats administered 2,4-diaminotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Damage; Liver; Phenylenediamines; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Structure-Activity Relationship; Time Factors | 1992 |
Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Topics: Basidiomycota; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollutants; Lignin; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction | 1992 |
Modulation of DNA synthesis in aortic smooth muscle cells by dinitrotoluenes.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Cells, Cultured; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylenediamines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Thymidine | 1991 |
Biodegradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by a Pseudomonas sp.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechols; Culture Media; Dinitrobenzenes; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygen Isotopes; Pseudomonas | 1991 |
The determination of nitroaromatics and nitramines in ground and drinking water by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography.
Topics: Azocines; Chromatography, Gas; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrons; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Triazines; Trinitrotoluene; Water Supply | 1991 |
Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA98NR and TA98/1,8-DNP6, and mutagenicity of the metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and related compounds to strains TA98 and TA100.
Topics: Acetylesterase; Dinitrobenzenes; Mutagens; Nitroreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Salmonella typhimurium; Species Specificity | 1991 |
Modulation of aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation by dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Cell Division; Dinitrobenzenes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Effects of dinitrotoluenes on morphological cell transformation and intercellular communication in Syrian hamster embryo cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cricetinae; Dinitrobenzenes; Embryo, Mammalian; Isomerism; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylenediamines; Time Factors | 1990 |
Urinary creatinine excretion is not stable: a new method for assessing urinary toxic substance concentrations.
Topics: Creatinine; Dinitrobenzenes; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Specific Gravity; Urine; Urodynamics | 1989 |
Metabolic studies of explosives 6. Electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry of metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrobenzenes | 1989 |
Enterohepatic circulation of 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde, a mutagenic metabolite of 2,4-dinitrotoluene, in male Wistar rat.
Topics: Animals; Benzaldehydes; Benzyl Alcohols; Bile; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Enterohepatic Circulation; Hydrolysis; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylhydrazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene, and their dinitrobenzyl alcohols and dinitrobenzaldehydes by Wistar and Sprague-Dawley rat liver microsomal and cytosol fractions.
Topics: Animals; Benzaldehydes; Benzyl Alcohols; Cytosol; Dinitrobenzenes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Dinitrotoluene isomer-specific enhancement of the expression of diethylnitrosamine-initiated hepatocyte foci.
Topics: Animals; Cocarcinogenesis; Diethylnitrosamine; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Phenobarbital; Phenotype; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1986 |
Reproductive toxicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dinitrobenzenes; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sperm Count; Spermatogenesis; Testis | 1988 |
Further debate of testing strategies.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Animals; Cell Survival; Dimethylhydrazines; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli; Methylhydrazines; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrobenzenes; Procarbazine; Salmonella typhimurium | 1988 |
The effect of biotransformation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene on its mutagenic potential.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Salmonella typhimurium | 1987 |
Dinitrotoluene isomer-specific hepatocarcinogenesis in F344 rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Epoxide Hydrolases; Isomerism; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrobenzenes; Organ Size; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1987 |
Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrobenzyl alcohol and 2,4-dinitrobenzaldehyde by rat liver microsomal and cytosol fractions.
Topics: Animals; Benzaldehydes; Benzyl Alcohols; Benzyl Compounds; Cytosol; Dinitrobenzenes; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Heart disease in workers exposed to dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Coronary Disease; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Exposure; Heart Diseases; Humans; Illinois; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrobenzenes; Time Factors; Virginia | 1986 |
Mutagenicity of urinary metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene to Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salmonella typhimurium | 1985 |
In vivo and in vitro metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in strain A mice.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Glucuronates; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Species Specificity | 1985 |
Intestinal metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Dinitrotoluene: an assessment of occupational absorption during the manufacture of blasting explosives.
Topics: Absorption; Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Creatinine; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosions; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrobenzenes; Time Factors | 1985 |
Identification and quantification of urinary metabolites of dinitrotoluenes in occupationally exposed humans.
Topics: Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Exposure; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrobenzenes; Sex Factors | 1985 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of urinary metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Hydrolysis; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Assessing exposure to dinitrotoluene using a biological monitor.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Industry; Dinitrobenzenes; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Nitrobenzenes; Occupational Diseases; Rats; Skin Absorption; Time Factors | 1985 |
Teratologic evaluation of dinitrotoluene in the Fischer 344 rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Cell Count; Dinitrobenzenes; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hydroxyurea; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Teratogens | 1985 |
Reproductive toxicity and lack of dominant lethal effects of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Corpus Luteum; Dinitrobenzenes; Embryo Implantation; Female; Fertility; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Lethal; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitrobenzenes; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sexual Behavior, Animal | 1985 |
Dinitrotoluene structure-dependent initiation of hepatocytes in vivo.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Dinitrobenzenes; Hepatectomy; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Liver Regeneration; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Transglutaminases | 1983 |
Reduction of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by Wistar rat liver microsomal and cytosol fractions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytosol; Dinitrobenzenes; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Xanthine Oxidase | 1984 |
Hepatic macromolecular covalent binding of the hepatocarcinogen 2,6-dinitrotoluene and its 2,4-isomer in vivo: modulation by the sulfotransferase inhibitors pentachlorophenol and 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Chlorophenols; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Nitrophenols; Pentachlorophenol; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sulfurtransferases; Tritium | 1984 |
Activity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in an in vitro mammalian gene mutation assay.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Cell Line; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leukemia P388; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Thymidine Kinase; Trinitrotoluene | 1983 |
Dinitrotoluene metabolism by gut microflora.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Male; Mice; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Sex Factors; Species Specificity | 1983 |
Mutagenicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and its metabolites in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Mutagens; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium | 1982 |
Biliary excretion and enterohepatic circulation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene metabolites in Fischer-344 rats.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Dinitrobenzenes; Enterohepatic Circulation; Female; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1983 |
Limiting factors of the V79 cell metabolic cooperation assay for tumor promoters.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Dinitrobenzenes; Drug Resistance; Kinetics; Lung; Nitrobenzenes; Phorbols; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Thioguanine | 1983 |
Lack of an indication of mutagenic effects of dinitrotoluenes and diaminotoluenes in mice.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Female; Fetal Death; Male; Mice; Mutation; Nitrobenzenes; Phenylenediamines; Pregnancy; Spermatogenesis | 1980 |
Hepatic microsomal metabolism and covalent binding of 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Nitro Compounds; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroreductases; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1982 |
The mutagenicity of dinitrotoluenes in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Salmonella typhimurium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
Mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium and structure-activity relationships of wastewater components emanating from the manufacture of trinitrotoluene.
Topics: Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isomerism; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitro Compounds; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroreductases; Oxidoreductases; Salmonella typhimurium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Trinitrotoluene; Water Pollution, Chemical | 1982 |
Cytotoxicity and mutagenicity of dinitrotoluenes in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dinitrobenzenes; Drug Resistance; Female; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Nitrobenzenes; Ovary; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thioguanine | 1982 |
Role of gut flora in the genotoxicity of dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cecum; Dinitrobenzenes; Germ-Free Life; Intestines; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1982 |
Induction of unscheduled DNA synthesis in rat hepatocytes following in vivo treatment with dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hydroxyurea; Interphase; Liver; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Factors | 1982 |
Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by intestinal microorganisms from rat, mouse, and man.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Female; Humans; Intestines; Male; Mice; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroso Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Factors; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 1982 |
Distribution, elimination, and test for carcinogenicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in strain A mice.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrobenzenes; Tissue Distribution | 1982 |
Studies on the metabolism and toxicity of dinitrotoluenes--changes of excretion, distribution and metabolism of 3H-2,4-dinitrotoluene (3H-2,4-DNT) in rats.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Feces; Liver; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Tritium | 1980 |
Metabolism and excretion of 2,4-[14C]Dinitrotoluene in conventional and axenic Fischer-344 rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Germ-Free Life; Liver; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1981 |
Identification of urinary metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats | 1981 |
Sex-dependent metabolism and biliary excretion of [2,4-14C] dinitrotoluene in isolated perfused rat livers.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Female; Glucuronates; Liver; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Factors | 1981 |
Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by rat hepatic microsomes and cecal flora.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteria; Cecum; Dinitrobenzenes; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1981 |
Effect of some nitrotoluenes on the biotransformation of xenobiotics in rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Paralysis; Phenobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Time Factors; Trinitrotoluene | 1980 |
An improved procedure for sampling and analysis of dinitrotoluene vapor concentrations in workplace air.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, Gas; Dinitrobenzenes; Nitrobenzenes | 1980 |
Tissue distribution of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and its metabolites in male and female Fischer-344 rats.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Female; Half-Life; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sex Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1980 |
Nitroreduction of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in vitro by cytochrome P-450 induced H4IIE cells.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Benzofurans; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Survival; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dinitrobenzenes; Enzyme Induction; Liver Neoplasms; Luminescent Measurements; Mutagenicity Tests; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Aromatic nitroreductase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Topics: Basidiomycota; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catalysis; Dinitrobenzenes; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroreductases; Oxidation-Reduction | 1994 |
Biodegradation of 4-methyl-5-nitrocatechol by Pseudomonas sp. strain DNT.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Catechols; Dinitrobenzenes; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Biological; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NADP; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pseudomonas; Quinones; Toluene | 1994 |
Excess hepatobiliary cancer mortality among munitions workers exposed to dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Bile Duct Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cause of Death; Cohort Studies; Dinitrobenzenes; Humans; Life Tables; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Retrospective Studies; Survival Analysis | 1993 |
Cloning and characterization of Pseudomonas sp. strain DNT genes for 2,4-dinitrotoluene degradation.
Topics: Cloning, Molecular; Cosmids; Dinitrobenzenes; Genes, Bacterial; Mutation; Oxygenases; Phenotype; Plasmids; Pseudomonas; Restriction Mapping | 1993 |
Intestinal transformation of 2,6-dinitrotoluene in male Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Male; Nitrobenzenes; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Nitroaromatic compounds serve as nitrogen source for Desulfovibrio sp. (B strain).
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Ammonia; Aniline Compounds; Biotransformation; Desulfovibrio; Dinitrobenzenes; Dinitrophenols | 1993 |
Monitoring of Dinitrotoluene and its metabolites in urine by spectrophotometry of their coupled aryldiazonium salts.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results; Skin Absorption; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1995 |
Purification and sequence analysis of 4-methyl-5-nitrocatechol oxygenase from Burkholderia sp. strain DNT.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flavoproteins; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygenases; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Further studies on the urinary metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in the male Wistar rat.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis with fluorescence detection of ethyl centralite and 2,4- dinitrotoluene in gunshot residues after derivatization with 9-fluorenylmethylchloroformate.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Fluorenes; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phenylurea Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Wounds, Gunshot | 1996 |
Denitration of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Pseudomonas savastanoi.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Nitrites; Pseudomonas; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Trinitrotoluene | 1997 |
A colorimetric inhibition study of single-stranded DNA decamer sequence interactions with dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Colorimetry; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA, Single-Stranded | 1997 |
Bioconcentration, elimination and metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in carps(Cyprinus Carpio L.).
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Carps; Chromatography, Gas; Dinitrobenzenes; Fresh Water; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Models, Biological; Muscles; Phenylenediamines; Toluidines; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1997 |
Biodegradation of the pesticide 4,6-dinitro-ortho-cresol by microorganisms in batch cultures and in fixed-bed column reactors.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Carbon; Chemical Industry; Cresols; Dinitrobenzenes; Dinitrocresols; Dinitrophenols; Industrial Waste; Kinetics; Nitrobenzoates; Nitrogen; Pesticides; Sewage; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 1997 |
Biliary excretion and microfloral transformation of major conjugated metabolites of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in the male Wistar rat.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Intestines; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Substrate specificities of hybrid naphthalene and 2,4-dinitrotoluene dioxygenase enzyme systems.
Topics: Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Indoles; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Multienzyme Complexes; Naphthalenes; Naphthols; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygenases; Pseudomonas; Recombinant Proteins; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 1998 |
Biological monitoring of dinitrotoluene by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid in human urine.
Topics: Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Nitrobenzoates; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1998 |
Steady-state kinetic mechanism, stereospecificity, substrate and inhibitor specificity of Enterobacter cloacae nitroreductase.
Topics: Acetates; Binding Sites; Dicumarol; Dinitrobenzenes; Electron Transport; Enterobacter cloacae; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; NAD; Nitrobenzenes; Nitroreductases; Spectrophotometry; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Mutagenicities of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluenes and their reduced products in Salmonella typhimurium nitroreductase- and O-acetyltransferase-overproducing Ames test strains.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitroreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Salmonella typhimurium | 1998 |
Disappearance of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2-Amino,4,6-dinitrotoluene by Phanerochaete chrysosporium under non-ligninolytic conditions.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollutants; Lignin; Nitrites; Peroxidases; Phanerochaete | 1999 |
Kinetic analysis of simultaneous 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT) and 2, 6-DNT biodegradation in an aerobic fluidized-bed biofilm reactor.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Dinitrobenzenes; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1999 |
The detection and comparison of the genotoxic effects of some nitro aromatic compounds by the umu and SOS chromotest systems.
Topics: 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide; Bacterial Proteins; Carcinogens; Cinnamates; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Nitro Compounds; Salmonella typhimurium; SOS Response, Genetics; Species Specificity | 1999 |
Toxic effects of hydroxylamino intermediates from microbial transformation of trinitrotoluene and dinitrotoluenes on algae Selenastrum capricornutum.
Topics: Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Chlorophyta; Clostridium; Dinitrobenzenes; Trinitrotoluene | 2000 |
Properties of the trihydroxytoluene oxygenase from Burkholderia cepacia R34: an extradiol dioxygenase from the 2,4-dinitrotoluene pathway.
Topics: Burkholderia cepacia; Cloning, Molecular; Dinitrobenzenes; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygenases; Phylogeny; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Substrate Specificity | 2000 |
Solvating gas chromatography with chemiluminescence detection of nitroglycerine and other explosives.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosions; Luminescent Measurements; Nitroglycerin; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Trinitrotoluene | 2000 |
Transcriptional activation of stress genes and cytotoxicity in human liver carcinoma cells (HepG2) exposed to 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 2,6-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Liver Neoplasms; Toxicity Tests; Transcription, Genetic; Trinitrotoluene; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Field-deployable sniffer for 2,4-dinitrotoluene detection.
Topics: Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Monitoring; Odorants; Optics and Photonics; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil Pollutants; Volatilization | 2001 |
Remediation of dinitrotoluene contaminated soils from former ammunition plants: soil washing efficiency and effective process monitoring in bioslurry reactors.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Oxygen; Silicon Dioxide; Sodium Hydroxide; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2001 |
Chromosomal integration of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene in Burkholderia and Pseudomonas for the purpose of producing stable engineered strains with enhanced bioremediating ability.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Benzoic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Blotting, Southern; Burkholderia; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Conjugation, Genetic; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Transposable Elements; Genetic Engineering; Genetic Vectors; Hemoglobins; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pseudomonas; Truncated Hemoglobins; Vitreoscilla | 2001 |
Metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) by Alcaligenes sp. JS867 under oxygen limited conditions.
Topics: Alcaligenes; Algorithms; Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Electron Transport; Kinetics; Nitrates; Nitrites; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2001 |
Surfactant-assisted UV-photolysis of nitroarenes.
Topics: Borohydrides; Carcinogens; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Photochemistry; Surface-Active Agents; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Graphite-mediated reduction of 2,4-dinitrotoluene with elemental iron.
Topics: Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrons; Graphite; Iron; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Water Purification | 2002 |
QSAR study on the joint toxicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene with aromatic compounds to Vibrio fischeri.
Topics: Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Drug Interactions; Lethal Dose 50; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vibrio; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2002 |
Origins of the 2,4-dinitrotoluene pathway.
Topics: Burkholderia cepacia; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Transposable Elements; Genes, Bacterial; Hexosyltransferases; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Operon; Oxidoreductases; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; Oxygenases; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2002 |
Vapor phase transport of unexploded ordnance compounds through soils.
Topics: Adsorption; Computer Simulation; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosions; Models, Chemical; Soil Pollutants; Volatilization | 2002 |
The response of adult rat sertoli cells, immortalized by a temperature-sensitive mutant of SV40, to 1,2-dinitrobenzene, 1,3-dinitrobenzene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, 3,4-dinitrotoluene, and cadmium.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Viral; Dinitrobenzenes; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Sertoli Cells; Simian virus 40; Temperature | 2003 |
Microbial consortia that degrade 2,4-DNT by interspecies metabolism: isolation and characterisation.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria, Aerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Hazardous Substances; Industrial Waste | 2003 |
Electrochemical pilot scale study for reduction of 2,4-DNT.
Topics: Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemistry; Electrolytes; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Purification | 2003 |
Genotoxicity of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene as measured by the Tradescantia micronucleus (Trad-MCN) bioassay.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagens; Tradescantia | 2003 |
Studies on photo-degradation of 2,4-dinitro toluene in aqueous phase.
Topics: Carbon; Dinitrobenzenes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Nitrogen; Photochemistry; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollution | 2003 |
Treatability of 2,4 dinitrotoluene in anaerobic/aerobic sequential processes.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bioreactors; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollution; Molasses | 2003 |
Soil column evaluation of factors controlling biodegradation of DNT in the vadose zone.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Nitrites; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2003 |
Effect of diet on the susceptibility of the rat to poisoning by 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Diet; Dinitrobenzenes; Disease Susceptibility; Rats; Toluene | 1953 |
Quantification of analytes in overlapping peaks from capillary electrophoresis using multivariate curve resolution-alternating least squares methods.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Isomerism; Least-Squares Analysis; Multivariate Analysis; Regression Analysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors | 2003 |
Mutagenicity of nitroaromatic degradation compounds.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Clostridium; Dinitrobenzenes; Mutagenicity Tests; Salmonella typhimurium | 2003 |
Saturation mutagenesis of Burkholderia cepacia R34 2,4-dinitrotoluene dioxygenase at DntAc valine 350 for synthesizing nitrohydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, and methoxyhydroquinone.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Burkholderia cepacia; Cresols; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli; Genetic Engineering; Hydroquinones; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis; Naphthalenes; Nitrophenols; Oxygenases | 2004 |
Development of a bacterial biosensor for nitrotoluenes: the crystal structure of the transcriptional regulator DntR.
Topics: Base Sequence; Biosensing Techniques; Cloning, Molecular; Crystallography, X-Ray; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Primers; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Models, Molecular; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Conformation; Transcription Factors | 2004 |
Enhancement of 2,4-dinitrotoluene biodegradation by Burkholderia sp. in sand bioreactors using bacterial hemoglobin technology.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Hemoglobins; Plasmids; Silicon Dioxide; Vitreoscilla | 2004 |
A second survey of high explosives traces in public places.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Explosions; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Nitroglycerin; Public Facilities; Triazines; United Kingdom | 2004 |
Biodegradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene using poultry litter leachate.
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Dinitrobenzenes; Floors and Floorcoverings; Housing, Animal; Industrial Waste; Poultry; Soil Pollutants; Waste Products | 2004 |
Quantification and modelling of 2,4-dinitrotoluene reduction with high-purity and cast iron.
Topics: Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Graphite; Iron; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil Pollutants | 2005 |
Bacterial energetics, stoichiometry, and kinetic modeling of 2,4-dinitrotoluene biodegradation in a batch respirometer.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Buffers; Carbon Dioxide; Dinitrobenzenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nitrites; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorus; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2004 |
Solid phase microextraction ion mobility spectrometer interface for explosive and taggant detection.
Topics: Butanes; Collodion; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosions; Ions; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Toluene; Triazines; Trinitrotoluene | 2005 |
Improvement of bioremediation by Pseudomonas and Burkholderia by mutants of the Vitreoscilla hemoglobin gene (vgb) integrated into their chromosomes.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Benzoic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Chromosomes, Bacterial; Conjugation, Genetic; Dinitrobenzenes; Genetic Engineering; Hemoglobins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Oxygen; Pseudomonas; Transformation, Genetic; Truncated Hemoglobins; Vitreoscilla | 2005 |
DNA damage of germ cell of rat induced by nitrotoluene chemicals.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis; Germ Cells; Linear Models; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Ultrasonic intensification of ozone and electrochemical destruction of 1,3-dinitrobenzene and 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemistry; Ozone; Time Factors; Ultrasonics; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Purification | 2006 |
Cancer of the urinary bladder in highly exposed workers in the production of dinitrotoluenes: a case report.
Topics: Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cluster Analysis; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Explosions; Germany, East; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Retrospective Studies; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2005 |
Biochemical characterization of trinitrotoluene transforming oxygen-insensitive nitroreductases from Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Clostridium acetobutylicum; Dicumarol; Dinitrobenzenes; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli Proteins; Flavoproteins; Gene Expression; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; NAD; NADP; Nitro Compounds; Nitrofurantoin; Nitrofurazone; Nitroreductases; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Salicylamides; Spectrum Analysis; Substrate Specificity; Trinitrotoluene | 2005 |
Conditioned Microplitis croceipes Cresson (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) detect and respond to 2,4-DNT: development of a biological sensor.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carcinogens; Conditioning, Psychological; Dinitrobenzenes; Forensic Medicine; Odorants; Smell; Wasps | 2005 |
Phytotreatment of propellant contamination.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Feasibility Studies; Hydroponics; Nitroglycerin; Poaceae; Soil Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Engineering Pseudomonas fluorescens for biodegradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli; Genetic Engineering; Plasmids; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Recombination, Genetic | 2005 |
Enhanced electrokinetic dissolution of naphthalene and 2,4-DNT from contaminated soils.
Topics: beta-Cyclodextrins; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Naphthalenes; Soil Pollutants; Solutions | 2006 |
Effect of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene and 2,4-dinitrotoluene on the growth rate and photosynthetic capacity of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa (Kützing) Lemmermann.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Microcystis; Photosynthesis; Trinitrotoluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Toxicities of dinitrotoluenes and trinitrobenzene freshly amended or weathered and aged in a sandy loam soil to Enchytraeus crypticus.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Oligochaeta; Silicon Dioxide; Soil; Time Factors; Trinitrobenzenes; Weather | 2006 |
Cytotoxicity of dinitrotoluenes (2,4-dNT, 2,6-DNT ) to MCF-7 and MRC-5 cells.
Topics: Breast; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dinitrobenzenes; Humans; Lung | 2005 |
Cytotoxicity and expression of c-fos, HSP70, and GADD45/153 proteins in human liver carcinoma (HepG2) cells exposed to dinitrotoluenes.
Topics: Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dinitrobenzenes; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Nuclear Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Transcription Factor CHOP | 2005 |
Efficient quenching of photoluminescence from functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes by nitroaromatic molecules.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Luminescence; Molecular Structure; Nanotubes, Carbon; Nitrobenzenes; Photochemistry; Toluene | 2006 |
Gene expression profiles in fathead minnow exposed to 2,4-DNT: correlation with toxicity in mammals.
Topics: Animals; Butyryl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Cyprinidae; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Environmental Monitoring; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mammals; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phospholipids; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2006 |
Orthric Rieske dioxygenases for degrading mixtures of 2,4-dinitrotoluene/naphthalene and 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene/4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Dinitrobenzenes; Dioxygenases; Escherichia coli; Ferredoxin-Nitrite Reductase; Ferredoxins; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD; Naphthalenes; Oxygenases; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Toxicological responses of red-backed salamanders (Plethodon cinereus) to subchronic soil exposures of 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Blood Cell Count; Body Weight; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Exposure; Female; Liver; Male; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Urodela | 2007 |
Recovery of nitrotoluenes in wastewater by solvent extraction.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Solvents; Trinitrotoluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2007 |
Removal of dinitrotoluenes from water via reduction with iron and peroxidase-catalyzed oxidative polymerization: a comparison between Arthromyces ramosus peroxidase and soybean peroxidase.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Enzyme Stability; Fungi; Glycine max; Hazardous Waste; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxidase; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2007 |
Geochemical modulation of bioavailability and toxicity of nitroaromatic compounds to aquatic plants.
Topics: Biological Availability; Dinitrobenzenes; Geological Phenomena; Geology; Plants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Photolysis of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in various water solutions: effect of dissolved species.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Fresh Water; Humic Substances; Photolysis; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Solubility; Solutions; Sunlight; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Detoxification of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by transgenic tobacco plants expressing a bacterial flavodoxin.
Topics: Biotransformation; Chloroplasts; Dinitrobenzenes; Flavodoxin; Nicotiana; Plants, Genetically Modified; Soil Pollutants | 2007 |
[Biodegradation of 2, 4- and 2, 6-dinitrotoluene in a pilot-scale system for soil contaminated with explosive compounds].
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Nitrites; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2007 |
Emergence of novel functions in transcriptional regulators by regression to stem protein types.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Evolution, Molecular; Genes, Regulator; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Phenotype; Pseudomonas putida; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Transcription Factors | 2007 |
Removal of 2,4-dinitrotoluene from concrete using bioremediation, agar extraction, and photocatalysis.
Topics: Adsorption; Agar; Biodegradation, Environmental; Catalysis; Construction Materials; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollution; Photochemistry; Pseudomonas putida; Soil Pollutants; Ultraviolet Rays | 2007 |
Reducing bioavailability and phytotoxicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by sorption on K-smectite clay.
Topics: Adsorption; Biological Availability; Dinitrobenzenes; Plants; Silicates | 2007 |
Reactions of thiocarbamate, triazine and urea herbicides, RDX and benzenes on EPA Contaminant Candidate List with ozone and with hydroxyl radicals.
Topics: Azepines; Dinitrobenzenes; Diuron; Explosive Agents; Herbicides; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Linuron; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Ozone; Thiocarbamates; Triazines; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2008 |
Experimental evidence for in situ natural attenuation of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in marine sediment.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Geologic Sediments; Isomerism; Risk Assessment; Temperature; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Single-step treatment of 2,4-dinitrotoluene via zero-valent metal reduction and chemical oxidation.
Topics: Chlorides; Dinitrobenzenes; Ferric Compounds; Iron; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Ozone; Sodium Chloride; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2008 |
Metastable dissociation of anions formed by electron attachment.
Topics: Anions; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrons; Kinetics; Nitric Oxide; Quantum Theory; Static Electricity; Time Factors | 2008 |
Dose-related effects following oral exposure of 2,4-dinitrotoluene on the Western fence lizard, Sceloporus occidentalis.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Environmental Pollutants; Lethal Dose 50; Lizards; Male | 2008 |
Reliable, rapid and simple voltammetric detection of urea nitrate explosive.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemistry; Electronic Data Processing; Explosive Agents; Nitrates; Security Measures; Toluene; Urea | 2008 |
Mobility and degradation of trinitrotoluene/metabolites in soil columns: effect of soil organic carbon content.
Topics: Carbon; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dinitrobenzenes; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Trinitrotoluene | 2008 |
Aerobic biodegradation of dinitrotoluenes in batch systems by pure and mixed cultures.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Dinitrobenzenes | 2008 |
N-15 NMR study of the immobilization of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in aerobic compost.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Dinitrobenzenes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Soil | 2008 |
Electrochemical destruction of dinitrotoluene isomers and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in spent acid from toluene nitration process.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Chemistry, Organic; Chromatography, Gas; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Sulfuric Acids; Toluene; Trinitrobenzenes; Trinitrotoluene | 2009 |
Acute toxicity of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in the adult bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeiana).
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cyanosis; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Explosive Agents; Kidney; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Longevity; Lung; Male; Necrosis; Rana catesbeiana; Seizures; Skin Pigmentation; Trinitrotoluene | 2008 |
Analysis of the volatile chemical markers of explosives using novel solid phase microextraction coupled to ion mobility spectrometry.
Topics: Cyclohexanones; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Mass Spectrometry; Particle Size; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Microextraction; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Toluene; Trinitrotoluene; Volatilization | 2008 |
Stable implantation of orthogonal sensor circuits in Gram-negative bacteria for environmental release.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Transposable Elements; Explosive Agents; Light; Plasmids; Pseudomonas putida | 2008 |
Aerobic biodegradation of 2,4-DNT and 2,6-DNT: performance characteristics and biofilm composition changes in continuous packed-bed bioreactors.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Dinitrobenzenes; Kinetics | 2009 |
A structural modelling study on marine sediments toxicity.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Dinitrobenzenes; Geologic Sediments; Marine Toxins; Models, Molecular; Nitrobenzenes; Picrates; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Toxicity Tests; Triazines; Trinitrobenzenes; Trinitrotoluene | 2008 |
Effect of fat and calories on the resistance of mice to 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Energy Intake; Mice | 1948 |
Nanoparticle-decorated nanocanals for surface-enhanced Raman scattering.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties | 2008 |
Effect of 2,4-dinitrotoluene on the anaerobic bacterial community in marine sediment.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Canada; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Geologic Sediments; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Optofluidic ring resonator sensors for rapid DNT vapor detection.
Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Dinitrobenzenes; Limit of Detection; Models, Chemical; Organophosphates; Polyethylene Glycols; Reproducibility of Results; Temperature; Time Factors; Volatilization | 2009 |
Development of a sensitive surface plasmon resonance immunosensor for detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene with a novel oligo (ethylene glycol)-based sensor surface.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Antibodies; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Female; Haptens; Immunoassay; Molecular Weight; Polyethylene Glycols; Rabbits; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Surface Properties | 2009 |
Optimization of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with gas chromatography for the analysis of nitroaromatic compounds in water.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Dinitrobenzenes; Industrial Waste; Solvents; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Protein-building molecular recognition sites by layer-by-layer molecular imprinting on colloidal particles.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Dinitrobenzenes; Gelatin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Imprinting; Nanotechnology; Nitro Compounds; Nitrobenzenes; Picrates; Proteins; Silicon Dioxide; Surface Properties; Triazines; Trinitrotoluene | 2009 |
Dissolution and transport of 2,4-DNT and 2,6-DNT from M1 propellant in soil.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Carcinogens; Dinitrobenzenes; Soil; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Energetic residues from field disposal of gun propellants.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Firearms; Freezing; Hazardous Waste; Incineration; Nitroglycerin; Quality Control; Refuse Disposal; Seasons; Snow; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2010 |
Graphite- and soot-mediated reduction of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Dithiothreitol; Environment; Graphite; Hexanes; Oxidation-Reduction; Soot; Triazines | 2009 |
Detection of nitroaromatic explosives using a fluorescent-labeled imprinted polymer.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Fluorescent Dyes; Limit of Detection; Molecular Imprinting; Polymers | 2010 |
New protocol for the isolation of nitrocellulose from gunpowders: utility in their identification.
Topics: Carbanilides; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Collodion; Dinitrobenzenes; Diphenylamine; Explosive Agents; Ketones; Methanol; Models, Chemical; Nitroglycerin; Solvents; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Time Factors | 2010 |
Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by persulfate activated with zero-valent iron.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Iron | 2010 |
Toxicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene to terrestrial plants in natural soils.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Poaceae; Soil Pollutants | 2010 |
Development of imprinted materials for the selective extraction of nitroaromatic explosives.
Topics: Acrylamide; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Methacrylates; Molecular Imprinting; Nitrobenzenes; Organosilicon Compounds; Petroleum; Picrates; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Extraction; Toluene | 2010 |
Reactivity of lactate-modified nanoscale iron particles with 2,4-dinitrotoluene in soils.
Topics: Aluminum; Dinitrobenzenes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Soil Pollutants | 2010 |
A new approach to construct pathway connected networks and its application in dose responsive gene expression profiles of rat liver regulated by 2,4DNT.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Regulatory Networks; Liver; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Stathmin; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wnt Proteins | 2010 |
Electrochemical detection of ultratrace nitroaromatic explosives using ordered mesoporous carbon.
Topics: Carbon; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Explosive Agents; Nanotubes, Carbon; Porosity; Silicon Dioxide; Trinitrotoluene | 2011 |
Cooperative amino acid changes shift the response of the σ⁵⁴-dependent regulator XylR from natural m-xylene towards xenobiotic 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacterial Proteins; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Mutation, Missense; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pseudomonas putida; RNA Polymerase Sigma 54; Transcription Factors; Xenobiotics; Xylenes | 2011 |
Evaluation of the dependence of aqueous solubility of nitro compounds on temperature and salinity: a COSMO-RS simulation.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Models, Chemical; Nitrogen Compounds; Salinity; Seawater; Solubility; Temperature; Toluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Effects of chronic 2,4,6,-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and 2,6-dinitrotoluene exposure on developing bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) tadpoles.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Female; Larva; Male; Rana catesbeiana; Swimming; Trinitrotoluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Application of Box-Wilson experimental design method for 2,4-dinitrotoluene treatment in a sequential anaerobic migrating blanket reactor (AMBR)/aerobic completely stirred tank reactor (CSTR) system.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bioreactors; Dinitrobenzenes; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
High-fidelity determination of security threats via a Boolean biocatalytic cascade.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Dinitrobenzenes; Enzymes; Explosive Agents; Logic; Methyl Parathion; Paraoxon; Trinitrotoluene | 2011 |
Determination of explosives using electrochemically reduced graphene.
Topics: Adsorption; Carbon; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Explosive Agents; Graphite; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Trinitrotoluene | 2011 |
Bioremediation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene (2,4-DNT) in immobilized micro-organism biological filter.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Biotransformation; Cells, Immobilized; Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis; Dinitrobenzenes; Ethanol; Filtration; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Phenylenediamines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Toluidines; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2011 |
Aerobic degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by individual bacterial strains and defined mixed population in submerged cultures.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Bacteria, Aerobic; Base Sequence; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Primers; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration | 2011 |
Evaluation of vapor profiles of explosives over time using ATASS (Automated Training Aid Simulation using SPME).
Topics: Animal Use Alternatives; Animals; Automation; Computer Simulation; Dinitrobenzenes; Dogs; Explosive Agents; Forensic Sciences; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gases; Models, Educational; Toluene; Volatilization | 2011 |
Interaction of a weakly acidic dinitroaromatic with alkylamines: avoiding the Meisenheimer trap.
Topics: Amines; Dinitrobenzenes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Protons; Quantum Theory | 2011 |
Determination of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene biodegradation limits.
Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes | 2011 |
The role of black carbon as a catalyst for environmental redox transformation.
Topics: Carcinogens; Catalysis; Charcoal; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollutants; Graphite; Hydrogen Sulfide; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Soot | 2012 |
Comparison of molecular imprinted particles prepared using precipitation polymerization in water and chloroform for fluorescent detection of nitroaromatics.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chloroform; Dinitrobenzenes; Fluorescent Dyes; Molecular Imprinting; Polymerization; Polymers; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Trinitrotoluene; Water | 2011 |
Association of dnt genes of Burkholderia sp. DNT with the substrate-blind regulator DntR draws the evolutionary itinerary of 2,4-dinitrotoluene biodegradation.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Regulator; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxygenases; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudomonas putida; Substrate Specificity; Transcription Factors | 2011 |
Factors influencing the aerobic biodegradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in continuous packed bed reactors.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Dinitrobenzenes | 2011 |
Evaluating headspace component vapor-time profiles by solid-phase microextraction with external sampling of an internal standard.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Hexanols; Reference Standards; Solid Phase Microextraction; Time Factors; Volatilization | 2011 |
Noninvasive detection of concealed explosives: depth profiling through opaque plastics by time-resolved Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Polymers; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2011 |
2,4-DNT removal in intimately coupled photobiocatalysis: the roles of adsorption, photolysis, photocatalysis, and biotransformation.
Topics: Adsorption; Bacillus; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Biotransformation; Burkholderia; Catalysis; Ceramics; Dinitrobenzenes; Equipment Design; Photolysis; Titanium; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Effects of 2,4-dinitrotoluene exposure on enzyme activity, energy reserves and condition factors in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).
Topics: Animals; Carps; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glucokinase; Glutathione Transferase; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Reduction of dinitrotoluene sulfonates in TNT red water using nanoscale zerovalent iron particles.
Topics: Apraxia, Ideomotor; Dinitrobenzenes; Iron; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfonic Acids; Trinitrotoluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2012 |
Directed evolution of the transcriptional regulator DntR: isolation of mutants with improved DNT-response.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Dinitrobenzenes; Evolution, Molecular; Flow Cytometry; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2012 |
[Degradation effect and mechanism of 2,4-DNT by reduction-ZPF catalytic oxidation].
Topics: Carcinogens; Catalysis; Dinitrobenzenes; Groundwater; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zeolites | 2011 |
Reproducible vapor-time profiles using solid-phase microextraction with an externally sampled internal standard.
Topics: Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Dinitrobenzenes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Hexanols; Odorants; Peroxides; Reference Standards; Solid Phase Microextraction; Temperature | 2012 |
An improved bioluminescence-based signaling assay for odor sensing with a yeast expressing a chimeric olfactory receptor.
Topics: Biotechnology; Dinitrobenzenes; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits; Immunohistochemistry; Luciferases, Firefly; Luminescent Measurements; Odorants; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Odorant; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Signal Transduction | 2012 |
Fluorescent film sensors based on SAMs of pyrene derivatives for detecting nitroaromatics in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Fluorescence; Glass; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Nitro Compounds; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Picrates; Pyrenes; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Trinitrotoluene; Water | 2012 |
Receptor-based detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene using modified three-dimensionally ordered macroporous carbon electrodes.
Topics: Carbon; Cyanates; Diamines; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Isocyanates; Porosity | 2012 |
Multifunctionalized cantilever systems for electronic nose applications.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Electronics; Humidity; Nose; Oligopeptides; Surface Properties; Temperature; Vibration | 2012 |
SERS substrate for detection of explosives.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Gold; Nanostructures; Nitrobenzenes; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Temperature | 2012 |
Development of a 2,4-dinitrotoluene-responsive synthetic riboswitch in E. coli cells.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Gene Library; Models, Molecular; Riboswitch; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Communication: vibrational study of a benzyl carbanion: deprotonated 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Anions; Dinitrobenzenes; Protons; Quantum Theory; Vibration | 2012 |
Cancer incidence among workers occupationally exposed to dinitrotoluene in the copper mining industry.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Carcinogens; Cohort Studies; Copper; Dinitrobenzenes; Germany; Humans; Incidence; Kidney Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mining; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 2014 |
Biochar-mediated reductive transformation of nitro herbicides and explosives.
Topics: Biomass; Charcoal; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Explosive Agents; Graphite; Herbicides; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylenediamines; Soil Pollutants; Triazines; Trifluralin; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2013 |
Hybrid preconcentrator/focuser module for determinations of explosive marker compounds with a micro-scale gas chromatograph.
Topics: Butanes; Chromatography, Gas; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Trinitrotoluene | 2013 |
Escherichia coli bioreporters for the detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luciferases; Metabolic Engineering; Mutagenesis; Photorhabdus; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Soil Pollutants; Trinitrotoluene | 2014 |
Solid-state Forensic Finger sensor for integrated sampling and detection of gunshot residue and explosives: towards 'Lab-on-a-finger'.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Explosive Agents; Fingers; Firearms; Forensic Sciences; Humans | 2013 |
Endogenous stress caused by faulty oxidation reactions fosters evolution of 2,4-dinitrotoluene-degrading bacteria.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Evolution; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Dioxygenases; DNA Damage; Mutagenesis; Oxidative Stress; Plasmids; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2013 |
Synergistic role of different soil components in slow sorption kinetics of polar organic contaminants.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzopyrans; Chlorobenzenes; Dinitrobenzenes; Humic Substances; Kinetics; Minerals; Models, Chemical; Nitrobenzenes; Phenanthrenes; Porosity; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2014 |
A simple thermodynamic approach to predict responses from polymer-coated quartz crystal microbalance sensors exposed to organic vapors.
Topics: Adsorption; Butanones; Diffusion; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollutants; Explosive Agents; Gases; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylene Chloride; Quartz Crystal Microbalance Techniques; Siloxanes; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics | 2013 |
Multifunctional inorganic-organic hybrid nanospheres for rapid and selective luminescence detection of TNT in mixed nitroaromatics via magnetic separation.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Monitoring; Explosive Agents; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Humans; Irritants; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Limit of Detection; Luminescent Measurements; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Magnets; Nanocomposites; Nitrobenzenes; Picrates; Trinitrotoluene | 2013 |
Modification of extended open frameworks with fluorescent tags for sensing explosives: competition between size selectivity and electron deficiency.
Topics: Crystallography, X-Ray; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrons; Explosive Agents; Fluorescence; Luminescent Agents; Nitro Compounds; Organometallic Compounds; Toluene | 2014 |
Potential for plant growth promotion by a consortium of stress-tolerant 2,4-dinitrotoluene-degrading bacteria: isolation and characterization of a military soil.
Topics: Bacteria; Biotransformation; Dinitrobenzenes; Microbial Consortia; Military Personnel; Plant Development; Plant Roots; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Stress, Physiological | 2014 |
Analysis of explosives using corona discharge ionization combined with ion mobility spectrometry-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Azocines; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Ions; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Triazines; Trinitrotoluene | 2014 |
Upconversion luminescence nanosensor for TNT selective and label-free quantification in the mixture of nitroaromatic explosives.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Limit of Detection; Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements; Nanoparticles; Picrates; Trinitrotoluene | 2014 |
Expression, purification and substrate specificities of 3-nitrotoluene dioxygenase from Diaphorobacter sp. strain DS2.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Comamonadaceae; Dinitrobenzenes; Dioxygenases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Ferredoxins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Molecular Structure; Oxidoreductases; Oxygenases; Protein Subunits; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Toluene | 2014 |
Mobility and bioavailability reduction of soil TNT via sorption enhancement using monopotassium phosphate.
Topics: 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin; Adsorption; beta-Cyclodextrins; Calcium; Dinitrobenzenes; Fluorocarbons; Phosphates; Potassium Compounds; Soil Pollutants; Trinitrotoluene | 2014 |
Validation of a genomics-based hypothetical adverse outcome pathway: 2,4-dinitrotoluene perturbs PPAR signaling thus impairing energy metabolism and exercise endurance.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Environmental Pollutants; Genomics; Glycogen; Liver; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Physical Endurance; PPAR alpha; PPAR gamma; Signal Transduction; Swimming | 2014 |
Theoretical study of adsorption of nitrogen-containing environmental contaminants on kaolinite surfaces.
Topics: Adsorption; Anisoles; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrogen Bonding; Kaolin; Models, Molecular; Nitro Compounds; Nitrogen; Surface Properties; Thermodynamics; Triazoles; Trinitrotoluene | 2014 |
Explosives detection in a lasing plasmon nanocavity.
Topics: Air; Dinitrobenzenes; Equipment Design; Explosive Agents; Limit of Detection; Nitrates; Nitrobenzenes; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2014 |
Rapid in situ detection of ultratrace 2,4-dinitrotoluene solids by a sandwiched paper-like electrochemical sensor.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Explosive Agents; Ferrous Compounds; Gold; Ionic Liquids; Limit of Detection; Metallocenes; Polyvinyls; Porosity | 2014 |
Comprehensive investigations of kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene), DNT (2,4-dinitrotoluene), and DNAN (2,4-dinitroanisole).
Topics: Anisoles; Color; Dinitrobenzenes; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Time Factors; Trinitrotoluene | 2014 |
Detection of nitrobenzene compounds in surface water by ion mobility spectrometry coupled with molecularly imprinted polymers.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Spectrum Analysis; Trinitrotoluene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
"Fooling fido"--chemical and behavioral studies of pseudo-explosive canine training aids.
Topics: Animals; Dinitrobenzenes; Dogs; Explosive Agents; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hexanols; Odorants; Smell; Solid Phase Microextraction; Triazines; Trinitrotoluene | 2014 |
Fabrication of SERS swab for direct detection of trace explosives in fingerprints.
Topics: Dermatoglyphics; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Fingers; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2014 |
Biodegradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by different plant species.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Crops, Agricultural; Dinitrobenzenes; Soil Pollutants | 2015 |
Differentiation of isomeric dinitrotoluenes and aminodinitrotoluenes using electrospray high resolution mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Isomerism; Models, Molecular; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2014 |
Impurity profiling of trinitrotoluene using vacuum-outlet gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Dinitrobenzenes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Likelihood Functions; Trinitrotoluene; Vacuum | 2014 |
Biotransformation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by obligate marine Shewanella marisflavi EP1 under anaerobic conditions.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Aquatic Organisms; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Electron Transport; Geologic Sediments; Phenylenediamines; Shewanella; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Toluidines | 2015 |
Effects of operational parameters and common ions on the reduction of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by scrap copper-modified cast iron.
Topics: Copper; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Iron; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenylenediamines; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2015 |
Predicting reduction rates of energetic nitroaromatic compounds using calculated one-electron reduction potentials.
Topics: Anisoles; Calibration; Dinitrobenzenes; Electrons; Hydrocarbons, Aromatic; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Reproducibility of Results; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Trinitrotoluene | 2015 |
Altering the regioselectivity of a nitroreductase in the synthesis of arylhydroxylamines by structure-based engineering.
Topics: Catalytic Domain; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Hydroxylamine; Models, Molecular; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nitroreductases; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity | 2015 |
Detection of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by an Escherichia coli bioreporter: performance enhancement by directed evolution.
Topics: Artificial Gene Fusion; Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Directed Molecular Evolution; Escherichia coli; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Luciferases; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Trinitrotoluene | 2015 |
Evaluation of the repeated-dose liver micronucleus assay using 2,4-dinitrotoluene: a report of a collaborative study by CSGMT/JEMS.MMS.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Bone Marrow; Carcinogens; Chromosome Aberrations; Cooperative Behavior; Dinitrobenzenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Hepatocytes; Humans; Japan; Liver; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reticulocytes; Societies, Pharmaceutical | 2015 |
A Micro-Preconcentrator Combined Olfactory Sensing System with a Micromechanical Cantilever Sensor for Detecting 2,4-Dinitrotoluene Gas Vapor.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Gases; Mechanical Phenomena; Microtechnology; Models, Theoretical; Peptides; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Smell; Volatilization | 2015 |
Degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by P. aeruginosa and characterization of some metabolites.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Culture Media; Dinitrobenzenes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Time Factors; Trinitrotoluene | 2015 |
A new index to assess chemicals increasing the greenhouse effect based on their toxicity to algae.
Topics: Carbon; Chlorides; Chlorophyta; Dinitrobenzenes; Greenhouse Effect; Herbicides; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Soil Pollutants; Zinc Compounds | 2015 |
Standoff detection of explosives and buried landmines using fluorescent bacterial sensor cells.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Equipment Design; Escherichia coli; Explosive Agents; Fluorescence; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Engineering; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Soil Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Mixture toxicity of water contaminants-effect analysis using the zebrafish embryo assay (Danio rerio).
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biological Assay; Carbamates; Carbolines; Dinitrobenzenes; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Fungicides, Industrial; Pigments, Biological; Plasticizers; Toxicity Tests; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2016 |
Ultrasensitive detection of explosives and chemical warfare agents by low-pressure photoionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Chemical Warfare Agents; Dinitrobenzenes; Equipment Design; Explosive Agents; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrobenzenes; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pressure | 2016 |
Reductive removal of 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,4-dichlorophenol with zero-valent iron-included biochar.
Topics: Charcoal; Chlorophenols; Dinitrobenzenes; Iron; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2016 |
Polymer/biomass-derived biochar for use as a sorbent and electron transfer mediator in environmental applications.
Topics: Adsorption; Biomass; Biotechnology; Carbon; Catalysis; Charcoal; Dinitrobenzenes; Dithiothreitol; Electrons; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Oryza; Plant Shoots; Polymers | 2016 |
Acute toxicity assessment of explosive-contaminated soil extracting solution by luminescent bacteria assays.
Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollution; Explosive Agents; Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements; Photobacterium; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Solutions; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Vibrio | 2016 |
Use of Mass Spectrometric Vapor Analysis To Improve Canine Explosive Detection Efficiency.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cyclohexanones; Dinitrobenzenes; Dogs; Drug Contamination; Explosive Agents; Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring; Mass Spectrometry; Nitroglycerin; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Peroxides; Triazines; Trinitrotoluene; Volatilization | 2017 |
Bioconcentration factors and plant-water partition coefficients of munitions compounds in barley.
Topics: Anisoles; Biological Availability; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Monitoring; Explosive Agents; Hordeum; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Trinitrotoluene; Water | 2017 |
Fluorene-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymers: Preparation and Chemical Sensing Application.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Fluorenes; Nitrobenzenes; Polymers; Porosity; Toluene | 2017 |
Sorption and desorption kinetics of nitroglycerin and 2,4-dinitrotoluene in nitrocellulose and implications for residue-bound energetic materials.
Topics: Adsorption; Collodion; Diffusion; Dinitrobenzenes; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Nitroglycerin | 2018 |
Aerobic Transformation of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene by Escherichia coli and Its Implications for the Detection of Trace Explosives.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biosensing Techniques; Biotransformation; Carbon; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli; Explosive Agents; Nitrogen; Trinitrotoluene | 2018 |
In situ pilot test for bioremediation of energetic compound-contaminated soil at a former military demolition range site.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Groundwater; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Triazines; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
The Metabolic Redox Regime of Pseudomonas putida Tunes Its Evolvability toward Novel Xenobiotic Substrates.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Evolution, Molecular; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutagenesis; NADPH Oxidases; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pseudomonas putida; Reactive Oxygen Species; Xenobiotics | 2018 |
Evolving metabolism of 2,4-dinitrotoluene triggers SOS-independent diversification of host cells.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia cepacia; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mutagenesis; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Rec A Recombinases; Sigma Factor; SOS Response, Genetics | 2019 |
A Portable Biosensor for 2,4-Dinitrotoluene Vapors.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Gases; Humans; Oxygen; Wireless Technology | 2018 |
Ecotoxicity of 2,4-dinitrotoluene to cold tolerant plant species in a sub-Arctic soil.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2019 |
Effects of chitin and temperature on sub-Arctic soil microbial and fungal communities and biodegradation of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) and 2,4-dinitrotoluene (DNT).
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chitin; Dinitrobenzenes; Mycobiome; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Temperature; Triazines | 2019 |
2,4-Dinitrotoluene (DNT) Perturbs Yolk Absorption, Liver Development and Lipid Metabolism/Oxygen Transport Gene Expression in Zebrafish Embryos and Larvae.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Dinitrobenzenes; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Environmental Pollutants; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Larva; Lipid Metabolism; Lipolysis; Liver; Organogenesis; Oxygen; Zebrafish | 2019 |
A cofactor consumption screen identifies promising NfsB family nitroreductases for dinitrotoluene remediation.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Environmental Pollutants; Kinetics; Nitroreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Vibrio vulnificus | 2019 |
Biotransformation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene in a phototrophic co-culture of engineered Synechococcus elongatus and Pseudomonas putida.
Topics: Biotransformation; Coculture Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Pseudomonas putida; Synechococcus | 2020 |
Genome-wide gene-deletion screening identifies mutations that significantly enhance explosives vapor detection by a microbial sensor.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Biotechnology; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Deletion; Genetic Engineering; Mass Screening; Mutation; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Volatilization | 2020 |
Transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing a cold-adaptive nitroreductase gene exhibited enhanced 2,4-dinitrotoluene detoxification rate at low temperature.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Hydrogen Peroxide; Nicotiana; Nitroreductases; Plants, Genetically Modified; Temperature | 2021 |
Aerobic degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene: Effect of raw organic wastes and nitrogen fortification.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Nigeria; Nitrogen; Trinitrotoluene | 2020 |
Quantitative vapor delivery for improved canine threshold testing.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Dinitrobenzenes; Dogs; Limit of Detection; Pentanols; Sensory Thresholds; Smell | 2021 |
Transformation of TNT, 2,4-DNT, and PETN by Raoultella planticola M30b and Rhizobium radiobacter M109 and exploration of the associated enzymes.
Topics: Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dinitrobenzenes; Enterobacteriaceae; Genome, Bacterial; Oxidoreductases; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Phylogeny; Trinitrotoluene; Whole Genome Sequencing | 2020 |
Transcriptional control of 2,4-dinitrotoluene degradation in Burkholderia sp. R34 bears a regulatory patch that eases pathway evolution.
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Dioxygenases | 2021 |
The Impacts of Different Biological Treatments on the Transformation of Explosives Waste Contaminated Sludge.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Dinitrobenzenes; Explosive Agents; Humans; Microbiota; Pseudomonas; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sewage | 2021 |
Process monitoring of photocatalytic degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by Au-decorated Fe
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Humans; Nanoparticles; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Titanium | 2022 |
Design and optimization of E. coli artificial genetic circuits for detection of explosive composition 2,4-dinitrotoluene.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Dinitrobenzenes; Escherichia coli; Explosive Agents; Transcription Factors | 2022 |
Preparation and properties of the persulfate gel materials and application for the remediation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene contaminated groundwater.
Topics: Colloids; Dinitrobenzenes; Gelatin; Gels; Groundwater; Oxidation-Reduction; Silicon Dioxide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Ultrasound-Assisted Mineralization of 2,4-Dinitrotoluene in Industrial Wastewater Using Persulfate Coupled with Semiconductors.
Topics: Dinitrobenzenes; Nitrobenzenes; Oxidation-Reduction; Semiconductors; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |