2-4-dimethoxy-n-naphthalen-2-yl-benzamide has been researched along with iberiotoxin* in 1 studies
1 other study(ies) available for 2-4-dimethoxy-n-naphthalen-2-yl-benzamide and iberiotoxin
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A-272651, a nonpeptidic blocker of large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels, modulates bladder smooth muscle contractility and neuronal action potentials.
The large-conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) channel (BK(Ca), K(Ca)1.1) links membrane excitability with intracellular Ca(2+) signaling and plays important roles in smooth muscle contraction, neuronal firing, and neuroendocrine secretion. This study reports the characterization of a novel BK(Ca) channel blocker, 2,4-dimethoxy-N-naphthalen-2-yl-benzamide (A-272651).. (86)Rb(+) efflux in HEK-293 cells expressing BK(Ca) was measured. Effects of A-272651 on BK(Ca) alpha- and BK(Ca) alphabeta1-mediated currents were evaluated by patch-clamp. Effects on contractility were assessed using low-frequency electrical field stimulated pig detrusor and spontaneously contracting guinea pig detrusor. Effects of A-272651 on neuronal activity were determined in rat small diameter dorsal root ganglia (DRG).. A-272651 (10 microM) inhibited (86)Rb(+) efflux evoked by NS-1608 in HEK-293 cells expressing BK(Ca) currents. A-272651 concentration-dependently inhibited BK(Ca) currents with IC(50) values of 4.59 microM (Hill coefficient 1.04, measured at +40 mV), and 2.82 microM (Hill coefficient 0.89), respectively, for BK(Ca) alpha and BK(Ca) alphabeta1-mediated currents. Like iberiotoxin, A-272651 enhanced field stimulated twitch responses in pig detrusor and spontaneous contractions in guinea pig detrusor with EC(50) values of 4.05+/-0.05 and 37.95+/-0.12 microM, respectively. In capsaicin-sensitive DRG neurons, application of A-272651 increased action potential firing and prolonged action potential duration.. These data demonstrate that A-272651 modulates smooth muscle contractility and neuronal firing properties. Unlike previously reported peptide BK(Ca) blockers, A-272651 represents one of the first small molecule BK(Ca) channel blockers that could serve as a useful tool for further characterization of BK(Ca) channels in physiological and pathological states. Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzamides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Peptides; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Swine; Urinary Bladder | 2007 |