2,2-dimethyl-beta-alanine has been researched along with beta-alanine in 145 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 2 (1.38) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 65 (44.83) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 60 (41.38) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 16 (11.03) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (1.38) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Curtis, DR; Game, CJ; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Bashan, N; Burdett, E; Hundal, HS; Klip, A | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Inoue, Y; Pacitti, AJ; Plumley, DA; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Bel, N; Remesar, X; Rodríguez-Martín, A | 1 |
| Camps, M; Furriols, M; Gumà, A; Muñoz, P; Palacín, M; Testar, X; Zorzano, A | 1 |
| Hawkins, RA; Peterson, DR; Sánchez del Pino, MM | 2 |
| Bonora, GM; Crisma, M; Moretto, V; Toniolo, C; Valle, G | 1 |
| Caspers, ML; Grammas, P; Kwaiser, TM | 1 |
| Munck, BG; Munck, LK | 4 |
| Bussolati, O; Dall'Asta, V; Gazzola, GC; Guidotti, GG | 1 |
| Block, ER; Bode, BP; Herskowitz, K; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Boutron, A; Fénéant-Thibault, M; Galera, P; Maccario, J; Moatti, N; Pujol, JP | 1 |
| Elgavish, A; Meezan, E | 1 |
| Kilberg, MS; Wilde, SW | 1 |
| Christie, GR; Hundal, HS; McDowell, HE; Stenhouse, G | 1 |
| McGivan, JD; Plakidou-Dymock, S; Tanner, MJ | 1 |
| Kansal, VK; Verma, N | 2 |
| Chen, JG; Kempson, SA; Strawbridge, AB | 1 |
| Aussel, C; Cynober, L; De Bandt, JP; Giboudeau, J; Lim, SK; Pernet, P | 1 |
| Pan, M; Stevens, BR | 1 |
| Hirst, BH; McEwan, GT; Simmons, NL; Thwaites, DT | 1 |
| Furesz, TC; Moe, AJ; Smith, CH | 1 |
| Bannai, S; Miura, K; Sagara, J | 1 |
| Fujiwara, Y; Itoh, T; Kamada, T; Miyai, A; Ueda, N; Yamauchi, A; Yokoyama, K | 1 |
| Gao, J; Gulve, EA; Hansen, PA; Holloszy, JO; Marshall, BA; Mueckler, M; Ren, JM | 1 |
| D'Souza, SW; Glazier, JD; Kuruvilla, AG; Mahendran, D; Maresh, MJ; Sibley, CP | 1 |
| King, PA | 1 |
| McNeillie, SA; Shennan, DB | 1 |
| Deal, KK; Felipe, A; Snyders, DJ; Tamkun, MM | 1 |
| Munck, LK | 1 |
| Crisma, M; Formaggio, F; Moretto, V; Toniolo, C; Valle, G | 1 |
| Boyd, RD; D'Souza, SW; Donnai, P; Glazier, JD; Mahendran, D; Sibley, CP | 1 |
| Casado, J; Felipe, A; Martínez-Mas, JV; Pastor-Anglada, M; Ruiz-Montasell, B | 1 |
| Gumà, A; Palacín, M; Testar, X; Viñals, F; Zorzano, A | 1 |
| Bonadonna, RC; Cobelli, C; DeFronzo, RA; Saccomani, MP | 1 |
| Henriksen, EJ; Ritter, LS; Schneider, MC | 1 |
| Burguillo, L; del Castillo, JR; Muñíz, R | 1 |
| Copeland, EM; Epstein, H; Espat, NJ; Frohnapple, DJ; Inoue, Y; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Blakemore, KJ; Casella, SJ; De Leon, DD; Kelley, RI; Lopaczynski, W; McEvoy, RC; Munson, P; Phang, L; Siebler, T; Terry, CL | 1 |
| Calvert, DT; Shennan, DB | 1 |
| Low, SY; Rennie, MJ; Taylor, PM | 1 |
| Iguchi, T; Iwashita, M; Kudo, Y; Takeda, Y | 1 |
| Aussel, C; Ekindjian, OG; Hernvann, A; Le Maire, V; Vaubourdolle, M | 1 |
| Beveridge, MJ; Malandro, M; Novak, DA; Seo, J | 1 |
| Deguchi, Y; Kimura, R; Nozawa, K; Yamada, S; Yokoyama, Y | 1 |
| Argilés, JM; Carbó, N; López-Soriano, FJ | 1 |
| Abdullah, N; Fantus, IG; Tsiani, E | 1 |
| Horio, M; Imai, E; Moriyama, T; Orita, Y; Yamauchi, A | 1 |
| Aussel, C; Ekindjian, OG; Hernvann, A; Le Maire, V; Le Marechal, H | 1 |
| Boutron, A; Cosson, C; Goenner, S; Legrand, A; Moatti, N | 1 |
| Oxender, DL; Saltiel, AR; Su, TZ; Syu, LJ; Wang, M | 1 |
| Burns, C; Calvert, DT; Choung, JJ; Kim, TG; Shennan, DB | 1 |
| King, N; Suleiman, MS | 1 |
| Bode, BP; Easson, AM; Fischer, CP; Souba, WW | 1 |
| Glazier, J; Godfrey, KM; Jackson, A; Matthews, N; Sibley, CP; Wilman, C | 1 |
| Battaglia, FC; Chung, M; Jóźwik, M; Meschia, G; Teng, C; Timmerman, M | 1 |
| Han, DH; Hansen, PA; Holloszy, JO; Kawanaka, K; Nakatani, A; Nolte, LA | 1 |
| Freeman, TL; Mailliard, ME; Ngo, HQ | 1 |
| Gomes, P; Soares-da-Silva, P | 2 |
| Kansal, VK; Sharma, R | 1 |
| Bussolati, O; Dall'Asta, V; Franchi-Gazzola, R; Gazzola, GC; Visigalli, R | 1 |
| Aussel, C; Ekindjian, OG; Hernvann, A; Le Maire, V; Le Marechal, H; Russo-Marie, F; Solito, E | 1 |
| Bode, BP; Pawlik, TM; Souba, WW; Sweeney, TJ | 2 |
| Cholewa, B; Mattson, DL; Wu, F | 1 |
| Chaudhry, FA; Edwards, RH; Gray, AT; Reimer, RJ | 1 |
| Avila, E; DeSantiago, S; Torres, N; Tovar, AR | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Hatanaka, T; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Sugawara, M; Wang, H | 1 |
| Feiden, W; Heimann, A; Kempski, O; Kirsch, CM; Richter, S; Romeike, BF; Samnick, S | 1 |
| Freeman, TL; Mailliard, ME | 1 |
| Fei, YJ; Ganapathy, ME; Ganapathy, V; Leibach, FH; Martindale, RG; Nakanishi, T; Sugawara, M | 1 |
| Kansal, VK; Rehan, G; Sharma, R | 1 |
| Friedrich, M; Halfter, H; Kopka, K; Riemann, B; Ringelstein, EB; Schober, O; Stögbauer, F; Weckesser, M; Winters, S | 1 |
| Díaz, M; Lorenzo, A; Medina, V | 1 |
| Alfieri, RR; Bonelli, MA; Borghetti, AF; Caccamo, AE; Cavazzoni, A; Petronini, PG; Wheeler, KP | 1 |
| Camacho, P; Gu, S; Jiang, JX; Roderick, HL | 1 |
| Ganapathy, V; Hatanaka, T; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Ling, R; Prasad, PD; Sugawara, M | 1 |
| Okada, A; Tazuke, Y; Wang, HS; Wasa, M | 1 |
| Alfieri, RR; Bonelli, MA; Borghetti, AF; Caccamo, AE; Petronini, PG | 1 |
| Barreto, KP; D'Agostini, C; Leite, LD; Silva, FR; Zamoner, A | 1 |
| Artime, C; Beveridge, M; Novak, D; Quiggle, F | 1 |
| Grönroos, T; Haaparanta, M; Jyrkkiö, S; Lehikoinen, P; Någren, K; Sutinen, E | 1 |
| Beveridge, M; Cramer, S; Kilberg, M; Novak, D | 1 |
| Chaudhry, FA; Edwards, RH; Gray, AT; Kavanaugh, M; Larsson, P; Nicoll, R; Reimer, RJ; Schmitz, D | 1 |
| Hosoya, K; Ohtsuki, S; Takanaga, H; Terasaki, T; Tokuda, N | 1 |
| Freeman, TL; Machu, TK; Mailliard, ME; Thiele, GM; Tuma, DJ | 1 |
| Devoe, LD; Ganapathy, V; Jones, CR; Prasad, PD; Srinivas, SR | 1 |
| Asola, MR; Jyrkkiö, S; Knuuti, J; Mattila, K; Metsärinne, K; Någren, K; Nuutila, P; Peltoniemi, P; Virtanen, KA; Yu, M | 1 |
| Anthony, RV; de Vrijer, B; Regnault, TR | 1 |
| Al-Sarraf, H | 1 |
| Alanen, K; Jyrkkiö, S; Minn, H; Någren, K; Sutinen, E | 1 |
| Horie, S; Murayama, T; Nemoto, T; Nomura, Y; Okuma, Y; Saito, T; Shimma, N | 1 |
| Bauer, MK; Bloomfield, FH; Harding, JE; van Zijl, PL | 1 |
| Greenwood, SL; Jansson, N; Jansson, T; Johansson, BR; Powell, TL | 1 |
| Balcar, VJ; Bröer, A; Bröer, S; Bubb, WA; Conigrave, AD; Hare, N; McEwan, SR; McQuillan, JA; Rae, C | 1 |
| Bassel-Duby, R; Olson, EN; Ryder, JW; Zierath, JR | 1 |
| Egebjerg, J; Helboe, L; Møller, M; Thomsen, C | 1 |
| Barreto, KP; de Vilhena Garcia, E; Leite, LD; Menegaz, D; Silva, FR; Volpato, KC | 1 |
| Freeman, TL; Klassen, BT; Klassen, LW; Mailliard, ME; Thiele, GM | 1 |
| Balla, A; Duncan, L; Javitt, DC; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Champion, EE; Glazier, JD; Greenwood, SL; Jones, CJ; Mann, SJ; Rawlings, JM; Sibley, CP | 1 |
| Ericsson, A; Hamark, B; Jansson, N; Jansson, T; Johansson, BR; Powell, TL | 1 |
| Da Silva, RS; Etges, R; Fernandes Chittó, AL; Kucharski, LC; Schein, V; van Wormhoudt, A | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Tanaka, K; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Haafiz, A; Novak, D; Quiggle, F | 1 |
| Bjerkenstedt, L; Olsson, E; Venizelos, N; Wiesel, FA | 1 |
| Fozing, T; Kirsch, CM; Samnick, S | 1 |
| Asola, M; Havu-Aurén, K; Jyrkkiö, S; Kotoneva, E; Minn, H; Någren, K; Nuutila, P; Sutinen, E; Tolvanen, T; Yu, M | 1 |
| Cui, X; Guo, QX; Li, J; Li, Z; Liu, L; Tao, CZ; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Carlson, GC; Coulter, DA; Liang, SL | 1 |
| Ericsson, A; Ganapathy, V; Haafiz, A; Jansson, N; Jansson, T; Palmberg, I; Pettersson, J; Powell, TL; Tranberg, M | 1 |
| Bandrowski, AE; Huguenard, JR; Parada, I; Prince, DA; Reimer, RJ; Tani, H; Wynn, M | 1 |
| Bevington, A; Brown, J; Butler, H; Erickson, JD; Evans, K; Herbert, TP; Kauser, S; Nasim, Z; Varoqui, H | 1 |
| Chiang, CY; Dostrovsky, JO; Hu, JW; Li, Z; Sessle, BJ | 1 |
| Barnes, CA; Berghuis, P; Buntup, D; Chaudhry, FA; Davanger, S; Goiny, M; Haglerød, C; Harkany, T; Jenstad, M; McNaughton, BL; Ottersen, OP; Quazi, AZ; S Haug, FM; Saddique, N; Storm-Mathisen, J; Zilberter, M | 1 |
| Desforges, M; Glazier, JD; Greenwood, SL; Jones, RL; Mynett, KJ; Sibley, CP; Westwood, M | 1 |
| Leite, LD; Menegaz, D; Rosso, A; Royer, C; Santos, AR; Silva, FR | 1 |
| Corry, B; Dittrich, B; Fabbiani, FP; Morgenroth, W; Warren, JE | 1 |
| Baird, FE; Bett, KJ; Hundal, HS; MacLean, C; Taylor, PM; Tee, AR | 1 |
| Billups, B; Billups, D; Bjørkmo, M; Blot, A; Chaudhry, FA; Quazi, AZ; Uwechue, NM | 1 |
| DeHaan, RL; Elsas, LJ; Serravezza, JC; Wheeler, FB | 1 |
| Deureh, M; Fujii, J; Iizasa, H; Kose, N; Muta, M; Nakashima, E; Nishimura, T; Sai, Y; Tomi, M | 1 |
| Baker, PN; Dilworth, MR; Glazier, JD; Kusinski, LC; Sibley, CP; Wareing, M | 1 |
| Geng, B; Ma, JL; Shen, HL; Wang, CF; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, ZP; Xu, X | 1 |
| Higashi, T; Kagawa, S; Kawai, K; Kawakami, K; Kishibe, Y; Kobayashi, M; Motoyama, H; Nagamachi, S; Nakaoku, T; Nakatani, K; Nishii, R; Nohara, J; Okamura, M; Takahashi, M; Tamura, S; Watanabe, T; Yamauchi, H | 1 |
| Billups, B; Billups, D; Marx, MC; Mela, I | 1 |
| Beyreis, M; Jakab, M; Kerschbaum, HH; Kittl, M; Komm, B; Ritter, M | 1 |
| Aaberg-Jessen, C; Andersen, C; Dam, JH; Halle, B; Hvidsten, S; Høilund-Carlsen, PF; Kristensen, BW; Schulz, MK; Thisgaard, H; Thykjær, AS | 1 |
| Dolgodilina, E; Imobersteg, S; Laczko, E; Makrides, V; Verrey, F; Welt, T | 1 |
| Arimoto, MK; Higashi, T; Ishitoya, S; Kagawa, S; Kishibe, Y; Nakamoto, Y; Nishii, R; Oonishi, H; Takahashi, M; Togashi, K; Yamauchi, H | 1 |
| Constancia, M; Fowden, AL; López-Tello, J; Sferruzzi-Perri, AN | 1 |
| Maruyama, T; Nakashima, E; Nishimura, T; Takahashi, Y; Tomi, M | 1 |
| Higashi, T; Kagawa, S; Kawai, K; Kobayashi, M; Nishii, R; Ogawa, E; Okudaira, H; Shikano, N; Yamauchi, H; Yoshimoto, M | 1 |
| Erickson, JD | 1 |
| Ji, P; Li, G; Li, J; Tan, B; Tang, Y; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Liang, SL | 1 |
| Higashi, T; Kato, K; Okada, M; Saga, T; Sudo, H; Sugyo, A; Tsuji, AB; Zhang, MR | 1 |
| Bianchi, MG; Bussolati, O; Chiu, M; D'Amico, G; Dander, E; Fallati, A; Giuliani, N; Taurino, G | 1 |
| Angiolini, E; Burton, GJ; Coan, PM; Constância, M; Fowden, AL; Sandovici, I; Sibley, CP | 1 |
4 trial(s) available for 2,2-dimethyl-beta-alanine and beta-alanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effect of total parenteral nutrition on amino acid and glucose transport by the human small intestine.
Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Glucose; Glutamine; Humans; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Leucine; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Permeability; Sodium; Vacuoles | 1993 |
Amino acid uptake in the skeletal muscle measured using [11C]methylaminoisobutyrate (MEAIB) and PET.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Insulin; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Thigh; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2002 |
Uptake of [N-methyl-11C]alpha-methylaminoisobutyric acid in untreated head and neck cancer studied by PET.
Topics: Adult; Aged; beta-Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic; Female; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Organ Specificity; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Distribution; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2003 |
(11)C-methylaminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB) PET for evaluation of prostate cancer: compared with (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET.
Topics: Aged; beta-Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Prostatic Neoplasms | 2016 |
141 other study(ies) available for 2,2-dimethyl-beta-alanine and beta-alanine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The in vivo inactivation of GABA and other inhibitory amino acids in the cat nervous system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cats; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Nervous System; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Purkinje Cells; Spinal Cord | 1976 |
Regulation of glucose transport and GLUT1 glucose transporter expression by O2 in muscle cells in culture.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cycloheximide; Deoxyglucose; Glucose; Kinetics; Methylglucosides; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscles; Oxygen; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1992 |
Growth hormone regulates amino acid transport in human and rat liver.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adult; Aged; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glucose-6-Phosphatase; Glutamine; Growth Hormone; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Sodium | 1992 |
Membrane vesicles from brown adipose tissue: a tool for the study of amino acid transport. The case of L-alanine.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Electron Transport Complex IV; Female; Kinetics; Microsomes; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Osmosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Vanadate stimulates system A amino acid transport activity in skeletal muscle. Evidence for the involvement of intracellular pH as a mediator of vanadate action.
Topics: Amiloride; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Glucose; Gramicidin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptor, Insulin; Vanadates | 1992 |
Neutral amino acid transport by the blood-brain barrier. Membrane vesicle studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tritium | 1992 |
Monomer units for the beta-bend ribbon structure: MeAib peptides.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Dipeptides; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1992 |
Regulation of amino acid uptake into cerebral microvessels.
Topics: Aluminum; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Carbachol; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Microcirculation; Phenylephrine; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Variation in amino acid transport along the rabbit small intestine. Mutual jejunal carriers of leucine and lysine.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Microvilli; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Organ Specificity; Rabbits | 1992 |
The rabbit jejunal 'imino carrier' and the ileal 'imino acid carrier' describe the same epithelial function.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Epithelium; Female; Ileum; Imino Acids; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Microvilli; Proline; Rabbits | 1992 |
Energization of amino acid uptake by system A in cultured human fibroblasts.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Sodium | 1991 |
Characterization of L-glutamine transport by pulmonary artery endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Endothelium, Vascular; Glucagon; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Pulmonary Artery; Sodium; Swine | 1991 |
Interleukin-1 beta-induced changes in the kinetic constants of L-proline uptake in human skin fibroblasts.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Child; Fibroblasts; Humans; Indomethacin; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Mathematics; Proline; Recombinant Proteins; Skin | 1991 |
Sulfation by human lung fibroblasts: SO4(2-) and sulfur-containing amino acids as sources for macromolecular sulfation.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cysteine; Fibroblasts; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Sulfates; Taurine | 1991 |
Glutamine transport by basolateral plasma-membrane vesicles prepared from rabbit intestine.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Threonine | 1991 |
Chloride-dependence of amino acid transport in rabbit ileum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Female; Glucose; Ileum; Jejunum; Leucine; Proline; Rabbits; Sodium | 1990 |
Leucine activates system A amino acid transport in L6 rat skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Dactinomycin; Deoxyglucose; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leucine; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats | 1995 |
Regulation of System B0 amino-acid-transport activity in the renal epithelial cell line NBL-1 and concomitant changes in SAAT1 hybridizing transcripts.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cattle; Cell Line; Culture Media; DNA Probes; Epithelium; Kidney; Kinetics; Methionine; Phenylalanine; RNA; Sodium | 1994 |
Characterisation and starvation induced regulation of methionine uptake sites in mouse mammary gland.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Mice; Sodium; Starvation | 1995 |
Microtubule disruption stimulates system A transport in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Colchicine; Culture Media, Serum-Free; Kinetics; Microtubules; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nocodazole; Rats; Vinblastine | 1995 |
Neutral amino acid transport characterization of isolated luminal and abluminal membranes of the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Zonal; Endothelium, Vascular; Ficoll; Glutamine; Kinetics; Leucine; Microcirculation; Phenylalanine; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1995 |
No evidence for a tumor necrosis factor alpha stimulated 2-methylaminoisobutyric acid uptake in hepatocyte monolayer.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Glucagon; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1995 |
Differentiation- and protein kinase C-dependent regulation of alanine transport via system B.
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cellular Senescence; Humans; Kinetics; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Sodium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1995 |
H(+)-coupled alpha-methylaminoisobutyric acid transport in human intestinal Caco-2 cells.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Polarity; Cytoplasm; Epithelium; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium | 1995 |
Functional characterization of L-alanine transport in a placental choriocarcinoma cell line (BeWo).
Topics: Alanine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Choriocarcinoma; Colforsin; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 1994 |
Cystine uptake and glutathione level in fetal brain cells in primary culture and in suspension.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Fetus; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors | 1993 |
Response to osmotic stimuli in mesangial cells: role of system A transporter.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Glomerular Mesangium; Hypertonic Solutions; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1994 |
Glucose transport activity in skeletal muscles from transgenic mice overexpressing GLUT1. Increased basal transport is associated with a defective response to diverse stimuli that activate GLUT4.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Gene Expression; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Humans; Insulin; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Organ Specificity; Reference Values | 1994 |
Altered activity of the system A amino acid transporter in microvillous membrane vesicles from placentas of macrosomic babies born to diabetic women.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; Female; Fetal Macrosomia; Humans; Leucine; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Sodium | 1994 |
Characterisation of the routes of methionine transport in mouse mammary glands.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Methionine; Mice; Pregnancy | 1993 |
Effects of insulin and exercise on amino acid transport in rat skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Time Factors | 1994 |
Chloride-dependent intestinal transport of imino and beta-amino acids in the guinea pig and rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Female; Guinea Pigs; Imino Acids; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Mathematics; Rats; Taurine | 1994 |
Characteristics of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid transport by lactating rat mammary gland.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Kinetics; Lactation; Leucine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phenylalanine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1994 |
Influence of cloned voltage-gated K+ channel expression on alanine transport, Rb+ uptake, and cell volume.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Fibroblasts; Kinetics; L Cells; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Potassium Channels; Recombinant Proteins; Restriction Mapping; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors; Transfection | 1993 |
Cotransport of 2-methyl-aminoisobutyric acid and chloride in rabbit small intestine.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Female; Ileum; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Microvilli; Rabbits; Sodium | 1993 |
First characterization at atomic resolution of the C-activating groups in a peptide synthesis acid chloride, acid azide and carboxylic-carboxylic mixed anhydride.
Topics: Anhydrides; Azides; beta-Alanine; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; X-Ray Diffraction | 1993 |
Amino acid (system A) transporter activity in microvillous membrane vesicles from the placentas of appropriate and small for gestational age babies.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Kinetics; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers | 1993 |
Up-regulation of system A activity in the regenerating rat liver.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Ethylmaleimide; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Liver Regeneration; Male; Monensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1993 |
Regulation of System A amino-acid transport activity by phospholipase C and cAMP-inducing agents in skeletal muscle: modulation of insulin action.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cholera Toxin; Cyclic AMP; Dantrolene; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Isoproterenol; Male; Methylglucosides; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Type C Phospholipases; Verapamil | 1993 |
Effect of insulin on system A amino acid transport in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Forearm; Humans; Insulin; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Potassium | 1993 |
Regulation of contraction-stimulated system A amino acid uptake in skeletal muscle: role of vicinal sulfhydryls.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arsenicals; beta-Alanine; Dimercaprol; Electric Stimulation; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Effect of starvation on neutral amino acid transport in isolated small-intestinal cells from guinea pigs.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cycloleucine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Sodium; Starvation | 1993 |
Insulin-like growth factor I receptor expression and function in fibroblasts from two patients with deletion of the distal long arm of chromosome 15.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Child; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15; Female; Fibroblasts; Gene Deletion; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Placenta; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Skin | 1995 |
Evidence for an interaction between cationic and neutral amino acids at the blood-facing aspect of the lactating rat mammary epithelium.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cations; Epithelium; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactation; Leucine; Lysine; Mammary Glands, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Responses of glutamine transport in cultured rat skeletal muscle to osmotically induced changes in cell volume.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glutamine; Insulin; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrobenzenes; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Water | 1996 |
The regulation of L-proline transport by insulin-like growth factor-I in human osteoblast-like SaOS-2 cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line; Cycloheximide; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Kinetics; Leucine; Osteoblasts; Proline; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors | 1996 |
Dependence of adaptative regulation for IL-1 beta action on system A activity in human synovial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Extracellular Space; Humans; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Knee; Synovial Membrane | 1996 |
Ontogeny of amino acid transport system A in rat placenta.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Female; Freezing; Kinetics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1996 |
Quantitative evaluation of brain distribution and blood-brain barrier efflux transport of probenecid in rats by microdialysis: possible involvement of the monocarboxylic acid transport system.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; beta-Alanine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; Kinetics; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Microdialysis; Probenecid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salicylates; Salicylic Acid; Tissue Distribution | 1997 |
Neutral amino acid transport in placental plasma membrane vesicles in the late pregnant rat. Evidence for a B0-like transport system.
Topics: Alanine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Female; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1997 |
Insulin-mimetic agents vanadate and pervanadate stimulate glucose but inhibit amino acid uptake.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line; Cycloheximide; Deoxyglucose; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Muscle, Skeletal; Ouabain; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Rats; Vanadates | 1997 |
Osmotic regulation of amino acids and system A transport in Madin-Darby canine kidney cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Polarity; Dogs; Kidney; Osmolar Concentration; Stress, Physiological; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
IL-1 modifies system A transport activity in human rheumatoid synovial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cycloheximide; Humans; Interleukin-1; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Synovial Membrane | 1997 |
Interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-6 stimulate 2-methylaminoisobutyric acid uptake in HepG2 cells.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-6; Liver Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Regulation of system A amino acid transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by insulin.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Adipocytes; Amino Acids; Androstadienes; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chromones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Insulin; Kinetics; Mice; Morpholines; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Signal Transduction; Wortmannin | 1998 |
Characteristics of L-glutamine transport by lactating mammary tissue.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Glutamine; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium | 1998 |
Characteristics of L-alanine transport in cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles and into isolated cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cysteine; Glutamine; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Phenylalanine; Sarcolemma; Sheep; Sodium | 1998 |
Effects of endotoxin challenge on hepatic amino acid transport during cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Endotoxins; Fibrosarcoma; Glutamine; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reference Values | 1998 |
Neutral amino acid uptake by the microvillous plasma membrane of the human placenta is inversely related to fetal size at birth in normal pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Anthropometry; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Birth Weight; Cell Membrane Permeability; Diffusion; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors | 1998 |
Uptake and transport by the ovine placenta of neutral nonmetabolizable amino acids with different transport system affinities.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood Flow Velocity; Cycloleucine; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregnancy; Regional Blood Flow; Sheep; Umbilical Arteries; Umbilical Veins; Uterus | 1998 |
Decreased insulin-stimulated GLUT-4 translocation in glycogen-supercompensated muscles of exercised rats.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Hexosamines; Hexoses; Insulin; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Uridine Diphosphate | 1999 |
Inhibition of system A amino acid transport and hepatocyte proliferation following partial hepatectomy in the rat.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Division; DNA; Hepatectomy; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Interaction between L-DOPA and 3-O-methyl-L-DOPA for transport in immortalised rat capillary cerebral endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dopamine Agents; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; Levodopa; Rats; Tyrosine | 1999 |
Characteristics of transport systems of L-alanine in mouse mammary gland and their regulation by lactogenic hormones: evidence for two broad spectrum systems.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Female; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mice; Prolactin; Sodium | 1999 |
Adaptive increase of amino acid transport system A requires ERK1/2 activation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Androstadienes; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Culture Media; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fibroblasts; Flavonoids; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Proline; Sirolimus; Wortmannin | 1999 |
System A neutral amino acid transporter regulation by interleukin-1beta in human osteoarthritic synovial cells: evidence for involvement of prostaglandin E(2) as a second messenger.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Arachidonic Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cyclooxygenase 2; Cytosol; Dinoprostone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Indans; Interleukin-1; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Osteoarthritis; Phospholipases A; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Second Messenger Systems; Synovial Membrane; Xanthenes; Xanthones | 2000 |
Phorbol esters rapidly attenuate glutamine uptake and growth in human colon carcinoma cells.
Topics: Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Colorectal Neoplasms; Glutamine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Leucine; Protein Kinase C; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2000 |
Amino acid uptake and regulation in multicellular hepatoma spheroids.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acids; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carrier Proteins; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Division; Gene Expression; Glutamine; Humans; Leucine; Liver Neoplasms; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Virus; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Characterization of L-arginine transporters in rat renal inner medullary collecting duct.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Citrulline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Homeostasis; Kidney Medulla; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Lysine; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; omega-N-Methylarginine; Ornithine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity; Tritium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2000 |
Amino acid transport system A resembles system N in sequence but differs in mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Electrophysiology; Gene Library; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protons; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Characterization of methylaminoisobutyric acid transport by system A in rat mammary gland.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Female; Lactation; Liver; Mammary Glands, Animal; Oocytes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Primary structure, functional characteristics and tissue expression pattern of human ATA2, a subtype of amino acid transport system A.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Library; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Investigation of iodine-123-labelled amino acid derivatives for imaging cerebral gliomas: uptake in human glioma cells and evaluation in stereotactically implanted C6 glioma rats.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Neoplasms; Cysteine; Glioblastoma; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isoquinolines; Male; Methyltyrosines; Neoplasm Transplantation; Phenylalanine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Serine; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Posttranscriptional regulation of ATA2 transport during liver regeneration.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Hepatectomy; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Messenger | 2000 |
Structure and function of ATA3, a new subtype of amino acid transport system A, primarily expressed in the liver and skeletal muscle.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Electrophysiology; Gene Library; Liver; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Oocytes; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Mechanism of glycine transport in mouse mammary tissue.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Female; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Kinetics; Lactation; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mice; Sodium | 2000 |
Characterization of 3-[(123)I]iodo-L-alpha-methyl tyrosine transport in astrocytes of neonatal rats.
Topics: alpha-Methyltyrosine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glioma; Leucine; Methyltyrosines; Phenylalanine; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2001 |
Electrogenic Na(+)-dependent L-alanine transport in the lizard duodenum. Involvement of systems A and ASC.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cysteine; Duodenum; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Lizards; Membrane Potentials; Serine; Sodium | 2001 |
Osmotic regulation of ATA2 mRNA expression and amino acid transport System A activity.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertonic Solutions; Membrane Proteins; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; RNA, Messenger; Swine; Transfection; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Characterization of an N-system amino acid transporter expressed in retina and its involvement in glutamine transport.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Asparagine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Glutamine; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Optic Nerve; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Tissue Distribution; Transcription Factors | 2001 |
Evidence for the transport of neutral as well as cationic amino acids by ATA3, a novel and liver-specific subtype of amino acid transport system A.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Neutral; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; Epithelial Cells; Exons; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Introns; Liver; RNA, Messenger; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Insulin-like growth factor-I stimulates amino acid transport in a glutamine-deprived human neuroblastoma cell line.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Division; Cycloheximide; DNA, Neoplasm; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leucine; Neoplasm Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
The effect of heat shock on amino acid transport and cell volume in 3T3 cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Cycloheximide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamine; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Kinetics; Mice; Ninhydrin; Proline; Protein Binding; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Stress, Physiological; Temperature; Time Factors | 2001 |
Effect of 3,5,3'-triiodo-L-thyronine on amino acid accumulation and membrane potential in Sertoli cells of the rat testis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells; Sexual Maturation; Testis; Triiodothyronine | 2001 |
Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Symporters | 2001 |
Biodistribution of [11C] methylaminoisobutyric acid, a tracer for PET studies on system A amino acid transport in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; beta-Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Humans; Lymphoma; Male; Middle Aged; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 2001 |
Physiological importance of system A-mediated amino acid transport to rat fetal development.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Blood Glucose; Blotting, Northern; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Immunoblotting; Organ Size; Placenta; Placental Insufficiency; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Tritium | 2002 |
Glutamine uptake by neurons: interaction of protons with system a transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; beta-Alanine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Protein Binding; Protons; Rats; Sodium; Transfection | 2002 |
Na+-independent transporters, LAT-2 and b0,+, exchange L-DOPA with neutral and basic amino acids in two clonal renal cell lines.
Topics: Amino Acids, Basic; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium Channels; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Line; Clone Cells; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine Agents; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Kidney; Levodopa; Opossums; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2002 |
ATA2 is predominantly expressed as system A at the blood-brain barrier and acts as brain-to-blood efflux transport for L-proline.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Glycine; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Proline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Time Factors; Tritium | 2002 |
ATA2-mediated amino acid uptake following partial hepatectomy is regulated by redistribution to the plasma membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane; Ethylmaleimide; Hepatectomy; Intracellular Fluid; Liver Regeneration; Male; Oocytes; Protein Isoforms; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Inhibition of system A amino acid transport activity by ethanol in BeWo choriocarcinoma cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; beta-Alanine; Choriocarcinoma; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Isoforms; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Uterine Neoplasms | 2002 |
The IGF-II-deficient placenta: aspects of its function.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Edetic Acid; Female; Fetus; Gene Deletion; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Organ Specificity; Permeability; Placenta; Placentation; Pregnancy | 2002 |
Transport of 14C-gamma-aminobutyric acid into brain, cerebrospinal fluid and choroid plexus in neonatal and adult rats.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choroid Plexus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mannitol; Perfusion; Rats; Time Factors | 2002 |
Involvement of the system L amino acid transporter on uptake of S-nitroso-L-cysteine, an endogenous S-nitrosothiol, in PC12 cells.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Leucine; Nitric Oxide Donors; PC12 Cells; Phenylalanine; Rats; RNA, Messenger; S-Nitrosothiols; Stereoisomerism; Tritium | 2003 |
A chronic low dose infusion of insulin-like growth factor I alters placental function but does not affect fetal growth.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; beta-Alanine; Blood Flow Velocity; Bone and Bones; Carbon Dioxide; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Gestational Age; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Oxygen; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep; Spleen | 2002 |
Leptin stimulates the activity of the system A amino acid transporter in human placental villous fragments.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Female; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leptin; Microscopy, Electron; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium | 2003 |
Inhibition of glutamine transport depletes glutamate and GABA neurotransmitter pools: further evidence for metabolic compartmentation.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroblastoma; Rats | 2003 |
Skeletal muscle reprogramming by activation of calcineurin improves insulin action on metabolic pathways.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcineurin; Deoxyglucose; Dietary Fats; Enzyme Activation; Gene Expression; Glucose Intolerance; Glucose Transporter Type 4; Glycogen; Insulin; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oleic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Receptor, Insulin; Signal Transduction; Tyrosine | 2003 |
Distribution and pharmacology of alanine-serine-cysteine transporter 1 (asc-1) in rodent brain.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Amino Acid Transport System L; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Animals; beta-Alanine; Blotting, Western; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cell Line; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Fusion Regulatory Protein-1; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney; Male; Mice; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Serine; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Transfection | 2003 |
Involvement of K+ channels and calcium-dependent pathways in the action of T3 on amino acid accumulation and membrane potential in Sertoli cells of immature rat testis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells; Testis; Thyroxine; Tolbutamide; Triiodothyronine; Verapamil | 2004 |
N-(methylamino)isobutyric acid inhibits proliferation of CFSC-2C hepatic stellate cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Cycle; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; G1 Phase; Hepatocytes; Liver; Phosphorylation; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Resting Phase, Cell Cycle; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa | 2004 |
Inhibition of system A-mediated glycine transport in cortical synaptosomes by therapeutic concentrations of clozapine: implications for mechanisms of action.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; beta-Alanine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cerebral Cortex; Clozapine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glioma; Glycine; Hippocampus; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sarcosine; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2005 |
System beta and system A amino acid transporters in the feline endotheliochorial placenta.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cats; Chorion; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Animal; Placenta; Pregnancy; Taurine | 2004 |
Hormonal regulation of glucose and system A amino acid transport in first trimester placental villous fragments.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; beta-Alanine; Chorionic Villi; Female; Gestational Age; Glucose; Hormones; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effect of hyper or hypo-osmotic conditions on neutral amino acid uptake and oxidation in tissues of the crab Chasmagnathus granulata.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brachyura; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Hepatopancreas; Jaw; Muscles; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors | 2005 |
Functional expression and adaptive regulation of Na+ -dependent neutral amino acid transporter SNAT2/ATA2 in normal human astrocytes under amino acid starved condition.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Blotting, Northern; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media, Conditioned; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Drug Interactions; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Time Factors | 2005 |
Impact of forskolin and amino acid depletion upon System A activity and SNAT expression in BeWo cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Female; Humans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Tyrosine transport in fibroblasts from healthy volunteers and patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Cyclic; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Cells, Cultured; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Schizophrenia; Tyrosine | 2006 |
Preparation and tumor affinity testing of the radioiodinated tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative [123I]TIC(OH) for targeting prostate cancer.
Topics: Amino Acids; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Iodine Radioisotopes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Prostatic Neoplasms; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Scintillation Counting; Tetrahydroisoquinolines | 2006 |
Human radiation dosimetry of [11C]MeAIB, a new tracer for imaging of system A amino acid transport.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; beta-Alanine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Molecular Probe Techniques; Neoplasms; Organ Specificity; Radiation Dosage; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Radiometry; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Tissue Distribution | 2006 |
N,N-dimethyl-beta-alanine as an inexpensive and efficient ligand for palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Catalysis; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Palladium | 2006 |
Dynamic regulation of synaptic GABA release by the glutamate-glutamine cycle in hippocampal area CA1.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methionine Sulfoximine; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Synapses | 2006 |
Down-regulation of placental transport of amino acids precedes the development of intrauterine growth restriction in rats fed a low protein diet.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Down-Regulation; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Leptin; Placenta; Pregnancy; Protein Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2006 |
Modulation of epileptiform activity by glutamine and system A transport in a model of post-traumatic epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Cortical Spreading Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epilepsy, Post-Traumatic; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats | 2007 |
Acidosis-sensing glutamine pump SNAT2 determines amino acid levels and mammalian target of rapamycin signalling to protein synthesis in L6 muscle cells.
Topics: Acidosis; Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Gene Silencing; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Biological; Muscle Cells; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Kinases; Rats; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2007 |
Glutamine uptake contributes to central sensitization in the medullary dorsal horn.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; beta-Alanine; Dental Pulp; Drug Interactions; Glutamine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mustard Plant; Nociceptors; Pain; Pain Threshold; Plant Oils; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Trigeminal Caudal Nucleus | 2008 |
System A transporter SAT2 mediates replenishment of dendritic glutamate pools controlling retrograde signaling by glutamate.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Antibody Specificity; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Dendrites; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2009 |
The SNAT4 isoform of the system A amino acid transporter is functional in human placental microvillous plasma membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Transport System A; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Microvilli; Molecular Sequence Data; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Protein Isoforms; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2009 |
Role of 1alpha,25(OH)2 vitamin D3 on alpha-[1-(14)C]MeAIB accumulation in immature rat testis.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; beta-Alanine; Bucladesine; Calcitriol; Carbazoles; Carbon Radioisotopes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Intracellular Space; Ion Channels; Male; Protein Biosynthesis; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis; Testosterone; Time Factors | 2009 |
Temperature dependence of rotational disorder in a non-standard amino acid from X-ray crystallography and molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: beta-Alanine; Computer Simulation; Crystallography, X-Ray; Electrons; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Temperature | 2009 |
Tertiary active transport of amino acids reconstituted by coexpression of System A and L transporters in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport System L; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Gene Expression; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Time Factors; Transfection; Xenopus | 2009 |
Functional expression of two system A glutamine transporter isoforms in rat auditory brainstem neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Auditory Pathways; beta-Alanine; Cell Membrane; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proline; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Rhombencephalon; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers | 2009 |
Characterization and regulation of insulin binding by embryonic chick heart cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Chick Embryo; Heart; Insulin; Kinetics; Myocardium; Receptor, Insulin | 1981 |
Roles of TauT and system A in cytoprotection of rat syncytiotrophoblast cell line exposed to hypertonic stress.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Apoptosis; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cytoprotection; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Silencing; Hypertonic Solutions; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Rats; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Small Interfering; Stress, Physiological; Taurine; Trophoblasts | 2010 |
System A activity and vascular function in the placental-specific Igf2 knockout mouse.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Blood Vessels; Cell Fractionation; Female; Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Organ Specificity; Placenta; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Uterine Artery | 2011 |
Amino acid transport system A is involved in inflammatory nociception in rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Behavior, Animal; beta-Alanine; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Inflammation; Male; Nociceptive Pain; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 2012 |
Diagnostic usefulness of an amino acid tracer, α-[N-methyl-(11)C]-methylaminoisobutyric acid ( (11)C-MeAIB), in the PET diagnosis of chest malignancies.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Humans; Isobutyrates; Male; Middle Aged; Positron-Emission Tomography; Thoracic Neoplasms; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2013 |
Inducible presynaptic glutamine transport supports glutamatergic transmission at the calyx of Held synapse.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Stem; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Organ Culture Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2013 |
Glycine modulates membrane potential, cell volume, and phagocytosis in murine microglia.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hypertonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Microspheres; Phagocytosis; Polystyrenes; Primary Cell Culture; Receptors, Glycine; RNA, Messenger; Strychnine; Taurine | 2014 |
Estimation of Tumor Volumes by 11C-MeAIB and 18F-FDG PET in an Orthotopic Glioblastoma Rat Model.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain Neoplasms; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Glioblastoma; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Observer Variation; Positron-Emission Tomography; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Nude | 2015 |
Brain interstitial fluid glutamine homeostasis is controlled by blood-brain barrier SLC7A5/LAT1 amino acid transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Amino Acids, Cyclic; Animals; beta-Alanine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Extracellular Fluid; Fusion Regulatory Protein 1, Light Chains; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Large Neutral Amino Acid-Transporter 1; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microdialysis | 2016 |
Maternal and fetal genomes interplay through phosphoinositol 3-kinase(PI3K)-p110α signaling to modify placental resource allocation.
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Cell Lineage; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Endocrine System; Enzyme Activation; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genome; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Metabolomics; Mice, Knockout; Models, Biological; Organ Size; Placenta; Pregnancy; Signal Transduction | 2016 |
Contributions of system A subtypes to α-methylaminoisobutyric acid uptake by placental microvillous membranes of human and rat.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; Arginine; beta-Alanine; Betaine; Female; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Membranes; Microvilli; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats | 2017 |
Relationship between [
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Methionine; Pilot Projects; Positron-Emission Tomography | 2017 |
Functional identification of activity-regulated, high-affinity glutamine transport in hippocampal neurons inhibited by riluzole.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Riluzole | 2017 |
The Regulatory Role of MeAIB in Protein Metabolism and the mTOR Signaling Pathway in Porcine Enterocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Amino Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Cyclic AMP; Enterocytes; Gene Expression Profiling; Intracellular Space; Phosphorylation; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Proteolysis; Signal Transduction; Swine; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2018 |
The glutamine-glutamate cycle regulates synaptic glutamate release in the ventrolateral ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus of perinatal female rats.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hypothalamus, Middle; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Sex Characteristics; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2018 |
Direct comparison of 2‑amino[3‑11C]isobutyric acid and 2‑amino[11C]methyl‑isobutyric acid uptake in eight lung cancer xenograft models.
Topics: A549 Cells; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mice; Positron-Emission Tomography; Tissue Distribution; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2018 |
Functional Consequences of Low Activity of Transport System A for Neutral Amino Acids in Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Amino Acids, Neutral; beta-Alanine; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Fibroblasts; Glutamine; Humans; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Proline; Protein Transport | 2020 |
Deletion of the Imprinted
Topics: 3-O-Methylglucose; Animals; beta-Alanine; Female; Gene Deletion; Genomic Imprinting; Inulin; Mannitol; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nuclear Proteins; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2021 |