Page last updated: 2024-08-22

1-hydroxypyrene and benzo(a)pyrene

1-hydroxypyrene has been researched along with benzo(a)pyrene in 37 studies

Research

Studies (37)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's15 (40.54)18.2507
2000's4 (10.81)29.6817
2010's17 (45.95)24.3611
2020's1 (2.70)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Zhao, ZH1
Buckley, TJ; Lioy, PJ1
Anke, H; Kremer, S; Lambert, M1
Autrup, H; Hansen, AM; Omland, O; Overgaard, E; Sherson, D; Sigsgaard, T1
Buchet, JP; dell'Omo, M; Ferreira Júnior, MF; Goormans, G; Lauwerys, R; Tas, S1
Anderson, D; Farmer, PB; Haugen, A; Ovrebø, S1
Kuljukka, T; Peltonen, K; Sorsa, M; Vaaranrinta, R; Veidebaum, T1
Bouchard, M; Viau, C1
Hakala, E; Kakko, K; Lapinlampi, T; Lisko, A; Mäkelä, M; Pyy, L; Vähäkangas, K; Yrjänheikki, E1
Hanaoka, T; Hara, K; Itani, T; Yamano, Y1
Arnould, JP; Bach, V; Belegaud, J; Libert, JP; Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A1
Airoldi, L; Alcini, D; Berri, A; Carrer, P; Fanelli, R; Guanci, M; La Vecchia, C; Micoli, G; Minoia, C; Negri, E; Pastorelli, R; Restano, J1
Bentsen-Farmen, RK; Botnen, IV; Jacob, J; Notø, H; Ovrebø, S1
Bubak, A; Mielzyńska, D; Siwińska, E; Smolik, E1
Baj, M; Belowski, J; Kubiak, R; Mielzynska, D; Smolik, E; Szczeklik, J; Szczesna, A1
Christiani, DC; Hecht, SS; Simpson, CD; Wu, MT1
Angerer, J; Exner, M; Heudorf, U; Schümann, M1
Arnould, JP; Costagliola, D; Funck-Brentano, C; Lafontaine, M; Lebot, M; Raphaël, M; Roussel, R; Verstuyft, C1
Nie, JS; Niu, Q; Sun, JY; Zeng, P; Zhang, HM; Zhang, L1
Li, M; Li, X; Niu, Q; Zhang, H1
Cao, J; Guo, LH; Lin, Y; Wei, Y; Zhang, AQ1
Carmella, SG; Han, S; Hecht, SS; Hochalter, JB; Zhong, Y1
Chahin, A; Dziurla, MA; Guiavarc'h, YP; Jondreville, C; Rychen, G; Yen, FT1
Chen, L; Chen, W; Duan, H; He, Z; Li, D; Li, X; Li, Z; Liu, C; Ma, L; Tang, S; Wang, E; Wang, Q; Xiao, Y; Xing, X; Yang, P; Zeng, J; Zeng, X; Zhang, B; Zhang, S; Zhang, Z; Zhao, J; Zheng, Y; Zhu, X1
Li, X; Nie, JS; Niu, Q; Zhang, HM1
Cheng, S; Peng, B; Qiu, C; Tu, B; Xia, Y1
Li, X; Nie, J; Niu, Q; Zhang, H1
Eisold, U; Klier, D; Knopp, D; Kumke, MU; Kupstat, A; Niessner, R; Primus, PA; Pschenitza, M1
Ge, L; Li, X; Niu, Q; Sun, J; Yang, J; Zhang, H1
Feng, YQ; He, XM; Yin, J; Yuan, BF; Zhao, Q; Zhu, GT1
Ding, YS; Hammond, D; Ward, J; Watson, CH1
Gao, Q; Hu, J; Luo, K1
Li, H; Li, L; Lin, B; Lin, H; Liu, Z; Sun, P; Wang, Q; Xiang, M; Yu, Y; Zhang, Y1
Ao, L; Cao, J; Chen, Q; Cui, Z; Ling, X; Liu, J; Sun, L; Wang, X; Wang, Z; Yang, H; Zhang, G; Zhou, N; Zou, P1
Chen, L; Chen, S; Chen, W; Duan, H; Gao, C; He, Z; Li, D; Li, H; Li, J; Ma, J; Wang, F; Wang, Q; Wang, S; Xiao, Y; Xing, X; Zeng, X; Zhang, B; Zhang, H; Zhao, J; Zheng, Y1
Hilton, DC; Hubbard, K; Li, Z; Sjödin, A; Trinidad, DA1
Fu, Y; Li, X; Nie, J; Niu, Y; Pan, B; Yang, J; Zhang, B; Zhao, X1

Other Studies

37 other study(ies) available for 1-hydroxypyrene and benzo(a)pyrene

ArticleYear
[Analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in kitchen and determination of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene of cooks].
    Zhonghua yu fang yi xue za zhi [Chinese journal of preventive medicine], 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzo(a)pyrene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cooking; Humans; Polycyclic Compounds; Pyrenes

1992
An examination of the time course from human dietary exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to urinary elimination of 1-hydroxypyrene.
    British journal of industrial medicine, 1992, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Food Contamination; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Polycyclic Compounds; Pyrenes

1992
Antimicrobial, phytotoxic, nematicidal, cytotoxic, and mutagenic activities of 1-hydroxypyrene, the initial metabolite in pyrene metabolism by the basidiomycete Crinipellis stipitaria.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1995, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antinematodal Agents; Bacteria; Basidiomycota; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biodegradation, Environmental; Caenorhabditis elegans; Daunorubicin; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Plant Development; Plants; Pyrenes; Reference Standards

1995
Exposure of iron foundry workers to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: benzo(a)pyrene-albumin adducts and 1-hydroxypyrene as biomarkers for exposure.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Albumins; Benzo(a)pyrene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Metallurgy; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Compounds; Pyrenes; Smoking

1994
Determinants of benzo(a)pyrenediol epoxide adducts to haemoglobin in workers exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 1994, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Air; Belgium; Benzo(a)pyrene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epoxy Compounds; Hemoglobins; Humans; Industry; Male; Metallurgy; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Compounds; Pyrenes; Regression Analysis; Time Factors

1994
Evaluation of biomarkers in plasma, blood, and urine samples from coke oven workers: significance of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 1995, Volume: 52, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Carcinogens, Environmental; Case-Control Studies; Coke; DNA Adducts; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Valine

1995
Exposure to PAH compounds among cokery workers in the oil shale industry.
    Environmental health perspectives, 1996, Volume: 104 Suppl 3

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Estonia; Humans; Industry; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Pyrenes; Skin

1996
Urinary excretion kinetics of pyrene and benzo(a)pyrene metabolites following intravenous administration of the parent compounds or the metabolites.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 139, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzopyrenes; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Dihydroxydihydrobenzopyrenes; Half-Life; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Mutagens; Pyrenes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urine

1996
Ambient and biological monitoring of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at a coking plant.
    The Science of the total environment, 1997, Jun-20, Volume: 199, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coke; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Finland; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Reference Standards; Regression Analysis

1997
Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene levels of garbage collectors with low-level exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    The Science of the total environment, 1997, Jun-20, Volume: 199, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Garbage; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Protective Clothing; Pyrenes; Refuse Disposal; Vehicle Emissions

1997
Biological monitoring exposure of workers from plant producing carbon electrodes: quantification of benzo[a]pyrene DNA-adducts in leukocytes, by a 32P-postlabelling method and an immunoassay.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 1999, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cotinine; Cross Reactions; DNA Adducts; Electrodes; Environmental Monitoring; Graphite; Humans; Immunoassay; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Pyrenes; Smoking

1999
Seasonal effect on airborne pyrene, urinary 1-hydroxypyrene, and benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide-hemoglobin adducts in the general population.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 1999, Volume: 8, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; DNA Adducts; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemoglobins; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Pyrenes; Seasons; Smoking; Urban Health

1999
Detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites by high-pressure liquid chromatography after purification on immunoaffinity columns in urine from occupationally exposed workers.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1999, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Affinity; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Occupational Exposure; Phenanthrenes; Pyrenes; Workplace

1999
The effect of coal stoves and environmental tobacco smoke on the level of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene.
    Mutation research, 1999, Sep-30, Volume: 445, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coal; Cooking; Environmental Monitoring; Heating; Humans; Mutagens; Poland; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Tobacco Smoke Pollution

1999
Biomarkers of carcinogenesis in humans exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Mutation research, 1999, Sep-30, Volume: 445, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Coke; DNA Damage; Humans; Lymphocytes; Metallurgy; Micronucleus Tests; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Reference Values; Time Factors

1999
Relationship of exposure to coke-oven emissions and urinary metabolites of benzo(a)pyrene and pyrene in coke-oven workers.
    Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzo(a)pyrene; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Gas; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pyrenes; Urine

2002
Dermal and bronchial symptoms in children: are they caused by PAH containing parquet glue or by passive smoking?
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2005, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Adhesives; Benzo(a)pyrene; Child; Child, Preschool; Dermatitis, Contact; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Floors and Floorcoverings; Humans; Infant; Occupational Diseases; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Wood

2005
Effects of type of smoking (pipe, cigars or cigarettes) on biological indices of tobacco exposure and toxicity.
    Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2006, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Creatinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nitrosamines; Plants, Toxic; Pyrenes; Smoking; Statistics, Nonparametric

2006
[Relationship between CYP1A1 gene polymorphisms and urinary 1-hydroxypyrene levels in coke oven workers].
    Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Coke; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyrenes; Urine

2009
Benzo[a]pyrene-induced neurobehavioral function and neurotransmitter alterations in coke oven workers.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 2010, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzo(a)pyrene; Case-Control Studies; China; Coke; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Surveys and Questionnaires

2010
Evaluation of the noncovalent binding interactions between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and human p53 cDNA.
    The Science of the total environment, 2010, Nov-15, Volume: 408, Issue:24

    Topics: 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide; Benzo(a)pyrene; Benzopyrenes; DNA Damage; DNA, Complementary; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Mutagens; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

2010
Quantitation of a minor enantiomer of phenanthrene tetraol in human urine: correlations with levels of overall phenanthrene tetraol, benzo[a]pyrene tetraol, and 1-hydroxypyrene.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2011, Feb-18, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Carcinogens; Humans; Phenanthrenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Smoking

2011
EROD activity in peripheral blood lymphocytes and 1-hydroxypyrene in urine and milk as biomarkers of PAH exposure in dairy ruminants.
    Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Dairying; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Goats; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Milk; Phenanthrenes; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Ruminants

2011
Aberrant expression of miR-638 contributes to benzo(a)pyrene-induced human cell transformation.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2012, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; BRCA1 Protein; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; Case-Control Studies; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; China; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Gene Expression Profiling; Genetic Markers; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocytes; Male; MicroRNAs; Occupational Exposure; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pyrenes; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA Interference; Time Factors; Transfection

2012
Characteristic analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cell apoptosis in coke oven workers.
    Journal of occupational health, 2012, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alcohol Drinking; Apoptosis; Benzo(a)pyrene; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrenes; Regression Analysis; Smoking; Time Factors

2012
The effect of occupational exposure to benzo[a]pyrene on neurobehavioral function in coke oven workers.
    American journal of industrial medicine, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Coke; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Industry; Linear Models; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Psychomotor Performance; Pyrenes; Reaction Time; Surveys and Questionnaires

2013
Association of aryl hydrocarbon receptor gene polymorphism with the neurobehavioral function and autonomic nervous system function changes induced by benzo[a]pyrene exposure in coke oven workers.
    Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2013, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; China; Coke; Extraction and Processing Industry; Genetic Markers; Genotyping Techniques; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Neuropsychological Tests; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyrenes; Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon; Surveys and Questionnaires

2013
Probing the physicochemical interactions of 3-hydroxy-benzo[a]pyrene with different monoclonal and recombinant antibodies by use of fluorescence line-narrowing spectroscopy.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 406, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cattle; Haptens; Humans; Immunoassay; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Protein Binding; Pyrenes; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Static Electricity

2014
Methylation of CpG island of p14(ARK), p15(INK4b) and p16(INK4a) genes in coke oven workers.
    Human & experimental toxicology, 2015, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzo(a)pyrene; Coke; CpG Islands; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; DNA Damage; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Male; Methylation; Occupational Exposure; Pyrenes; Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF

2015
Electrospun polystyrene/oxidized carbon nanotubes film as both sorbent for thin film microextraction and matrix for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2014, Jul-18, Volume: 1351

    Topics: Adsorption; Benzo(a)pyrene; Environmental Monitoring; Nanotubes, Carbon; Polystyrenes; Pyrenes; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Urinalysis; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2014
Mouth-level intake of benzo[a]pyrene from reduced nicotine cigarettes.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014, Nov-18, Volume: 11, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Canada; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrenes; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult

2014
Derivatization method for sensitive determination of 3-hydroxybenzo[a]pyrene in human urine by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2015, Jan-30, Volume: 1379

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Limit of Detection; Pyrenes; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urinalysis

2015
Particle-Associated Ambient Benzo[a]pyrene and Levels of Urinary 1-Hydroxypyrene in a Non-occupationally Exposed Population of Adults and Children in Lanzhou, China.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2016, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Benzo(a)pyrene; Child; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Particulate Matter; Pyrenes; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency

2016
Shorter sperm telomere length in association with exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Results from the MARHCS cohort study in Chongqing, China and in vivo animal experiments.
    Environment international, 2016, Volume: 95

    Topics: Animal Experimentation; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzo(a)pyrene; China; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproductive Health; Semen; Semen Analysis; Spermatozoa; Students; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Toxicity Tests; Young Adult

2016
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2017, Volume: 225

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Benzo(a)pyrene; Biomarkers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Coke; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes; Sulfites

2017
Measurement of urinary Benzo[a]pyrene tetrols and their relationship to other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and cotinine in humans.
    Chemosphere, 2017, Volume: 189

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes

2017
Effects of H19/SAHH/DNMT1 on the oxidative DNA damage related to benzo[a]pyrene exposure.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzo(a)pyrene; Coke; DNA Damage; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyrenes

2023