1-3-dihydroxy-4-4-5-5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole and glycidyl-nitrate

1-3-dihydroxy-4-4-5-5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole has been researched along with glycidyl-nitrate* in 1 studies

Other Studies

1 other study(ies) available for 1-3-dihydroxy-4-4-5-5-tetramethyl-2-(4-carboxyphenyl)tetrahydroimidazole and glycidyl-nitrate

ArticleYear
Novel nitric oxide generating compound glycidyl nitrate enhances the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014, May-09, Volume: 447, Issue:3

    Selective release of nitric oxide (NO) in tumors could improve the tumor blood flow and drug delivery for chemotherapeutic agents and radiotherapy, thereby increasing the therapeutic index. Glycidyl nitrate (GLYN) is a NO generating small molecule, and has ability to release NO on bioactivation in SCC VII tumor cells. GLYN-induced intracellular NO generation was significantly attenuated by NO scavenger carboxy-PTIO (cPTIO) and NAC. GLYN significantly increases tumor blood flow, but has no effect on the blood flow of normal tissues in tumor-bearing mice. When used with cisplatin, GLYN significantly increased the tumor growth inhibition effect of cisplatin. GLYN also had a modest radiosensitizing effect in vitro and in vivo. GLYN was well tolerated and there were no acute toxicities found at its effective therapeutic doses in preclinical studies. These results suggest that GLYN is a promising new drug for use with chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and provide a compelling rationale for future studies of GLYN and related compounds.

    Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Epoxy Compounds; HT29 Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasms; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Donors; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Regional Blood Flow

2014