Page last updated: 2024-08-25

1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and ethylnitrosourea

1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea has been researched along with ethylnitrosourea in 83 studies

Research

Studies (83)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199043 (51.81)18.7374
1990's29 (34.94)18.2507
2000's8 (9.64)29.6817
2010's3 (3.61)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Joshua, AV; Lown, JW; McLaughlin, LW1
Kann, HE1
Brent, TP; Gonzaga, PE; Ludlum, DB; Margison, GP; Niu, TQ; Potter, PM; Rafferty, JA; Yu, D1
Tokuda, K1
de Castiglione, R; Gozzini, L; Lucietto, P1
Filippeschi, S; Spinelli, L; Ubezio, P1
Bresnick, E; Chan, CL; Eastman, A; Wu, ZN1
Bigner, DD; Bigner, SH; Brent, TP; Mitra, S; Ostrowski, LE; Rasheed, A; Schold, SC; von Wronski, MA1
Ings, RM; Lemoine, A; Lucas, C1
McCormick, JE; McElhinney, RS2
Chen, FX; Church, KM; Gold, B; Wurdeman, RL; Zhang, Y1
Benabib, AL; Chatel, M; Darcel, F; de Certaines, JD; François, A; Le Moyec, L; Le Rumeur, E; Lotito, S; Remy, C1
Dykes, DJ; Griswold, DP; Harrison, SD; Laster, WR; Montgomery, JA; Shealy, YF; Waud, WR1
Barascut, JL; Carminati, A; Imbach, JL; Lown, JW; Naghipur, A1
Atassi, G; Bibby, MC; Double, JA; Dumont, P; McCormick, JE; McElhinney, RS; Pratesi, G; Radacic, M1
Dolan, ME; Erickson, LC; Hora, NK; Pegg, AE1
Eisenbrand, G; Krauth-Siegel, RL; Schirmer, RH; Stahl, W1
Gibson, NW; Hartley, JA; Kohn, KW; Mattes, WB1
Bresnick, E; Ding, R; Eastman, A; Ghosh, K1
Gibson, NW; Kohn, KW1
D'Incalci, M; Day, R; Erickson, LC; Kohn, KW; Kornblith, PL; Laurent, G; Sariban, E; Smith, BH; Zlotogorski, C1
Ducore, JM1
Carter, CA; Kirk, MC; Ludlum, DB1
Barascut, JL; Carminati, A; Imbach, JL; Mulcahy, RT1
Babich, MA; Day, RS1
Bodell, WJ; Ludlum, DB; Tokuda, K1
Berger, MR; Kaufmann, M; Petru, E; Zeller, WJ1
Bibby, MC; Double, JA; McCormick, JE; McElhinney, RS1
Denkel, E; Eisenbrand, G; Müller, N; Sterzel, W1
Berger, MR; Eisenbrand, G; Fiebig, H; Müller, N; Schreiber, J; Stahl, W; Sterzel, W; Zeller, WJ1
Kirk, MC; Ludlum, DB; Parker, S1
Barnes, D; Erickson, LC; Yarosh, DB1
Kacinski, BM; Ludlum, DB; Rupp, WD1
Babich, MA; Day, RS; Hurst-Calderone, S; Yarosh, DB1
Erickson, LC; Gibson, NW; Zlotogorski, C1
Ducore, JM; Rosenstein, BS2
D'Incalci, M; Erickson, LC; Hartley, JA; Kohn, KW; Szmigiero, L1
Arcioni, A; Borrello, S; Cavatorta, P; Galeotti, T; Masotti, L; Minotti, G; Palombini, G; Sartor, G; Zannoni, C1
Dolan, ME; Weinkam, RJ1
Bodell, WJ; Gerosa, MA; Rosenblum, ML; Talcott, RL1
Deen, DF; Tofilon, PJ1
Eisenbrand, G1
Brent, TP1
Erickson, LC; Zlotogorski, C2
Erickson, LC; Kohn, KW; Sariban, E1
Erickson, LC; Gibson, NW; Hickman, JA1
Osorio, L; Sapse, AM; Snyder, G1
Erickson, LC; Kohn, KW; Laurent, G; Sharkey, NA1
Eisenbrand, G; Zeller, WJ1
Berger, SJ; Donovan, C; Gerson, SL; Varnes, ME1
Izumu, I; Kowada, M; Mineura, K; Watanabe, K1
Boosalis, M; Ludlum, DB; Mackay, W; Matijasevic, Z; Samson, L1
Bodell, WJ; Chen, FX; Church, KM; Gold, B; Zhang, Y1
Bibby, MC; Loadman, PM; Matthew, AM; McCormick, JE; McElhinney, RS1
Fukuchi, M; Hitomi, K; Kohda, K; Kowada, M; Mineura, K; Terashima, I1
Bibby, MC; Double, JA; Dumont, P; McCormick, JE; McElhinney, RS; Radacic, M1
Abril, N; Ferrezuelo, F; Margison, GP; Prieto-Alamo, MJ; Pueyo, C; Rafferty, JA1
Abdaoui, M; Aouf, N; Dewynter, G; Favre, G; Montero, JL; Morère, A1
Bodell, WJ; Ye, Q1
Buchdahl, C; Debiton, E; Gardette, D; Gramain, JC; Madelmont, JC; Maurizis, JC; Mounetou, E; Veyre, A1
Ludlum, DB1
Kohda, K; Terashima, I1
Bailey, JA; Cooper, DP; Deans, B; Elder, RH; Heeran, MC; Jansen, JG; Margison, GP; Mynett, KJ; Rafferty, JA; van Zeeland, AA; Watson, AJ; Weeks, RJ; Wijnhoven, SW; Willington, MA1
Abbondandolo, A; Aprile, A; Campomenosi, P; Chen, FX; Fronza, G; Gold, B; Inga, A; Menichini, P; Monti, P; Ottaggio, L; Viaggi, S1
Bibby, MC; Margison, GP; McElhinney, RS; Rafferty, JA; Thompson, MJ1
Gerson, SL; Phillips, WP1
Erickson, LC; Kurpad, C; Maze, R; Pegg, AE; Williams, DA1
Bodell, WJ3
Li, Q; Ludlum, DB; Matijasevic, Z1
Brozmanová, J; Chovanec, M; Farkasová, E; Margison, GP; Vlasáková, D; Vlcková, V1
Debiton, E; Glasser, AL; Madelmont, JC; Marchenay, C; Maurizis, JC; Rolhion, C1
Guliaev, AB; Hang, B; Singer, B1
Demidem, A; Madelmont, JC; Morvan, D1
Caillaud, D; Demidem, A; Madelmont, JC; Merle, P; Morvan, D1
Chevrollier, A; Demidem, A; Douay, O; Loiseau, D; Morvan, D; Reynier, P; Stepien, G1
Behzadi, M; Demidem, A; Morvan, D; Schwartz, L; Stepien, G; Steyaert, JM1
Li, L; Li, S; Peng, R; Sun, G; Zhao, L; Zhong, R1
Baral, R; Goswami, KK; Mallick, A; Sanyal, U; Saxena, AK; Sen, A1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and ethylnitrosourea

ArticleYear
Metabolism of the chloroethylnitrosoureas.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1991, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Biotransformation; Ethylnitrosourea; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Structure; Nitrosourea Compounds

1991
Nitrosoureas from chemist to physician: classification and recent approaches to drug design.
    European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 1990, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Drug Design; Ethylnitrosourea

1990
DNA adducts and DNA damage by antineoplastic and carcinogenic N-nitrosocompounds.
    Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 1986, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinogens; Carmustine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Liver Neoplasms; Lomustine; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosourea Compounds; Nucleic Acid Conformation

1986
Tumor cell resistance.
    Progress in experimental tumor research, 1984, Volume: 27

    Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Biotransformation; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Catalase; Cell Survival; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; DNA; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Superoxide Dismutase

1984
The chloroethylnitrosoureas: sensitivity and resistance to cancer chemotherapy at the molecular level.
    Cancer investigation, 1997, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkyl and Aryl Transferases; Alkylation; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Nitrosourea Compounds

1997

Other Studies

78 other study(ies) available for 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and ethylnitrosourea

ArticleYear
Noval antitumor nitrosoureas and related compounds and their reactions with DNA.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1980, Volume: 23, Issue:7

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Nitrosourea Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship

1980
Comparison of biochemical and biological effects of four nitrosoureas with differing carbamoylating activities.
    Cancer research, 1978, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Carmustine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; DNA, Neoplasm; Ethylnitrosourea; Leukemia L1210; Lomustine; Neoplasm Proteins; Nitrosourea Compounds; RNA, Neoplasm; Streptozocin; Time Factors

1978
Identification of the cross-link between human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and chloroethylnitrosourea-treated DNA.
    Cancer research, 1992, Nov-01, Volume: 52, Issue:21

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Molecular Sequence Data; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

1992
[Effect of pretreatment with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea or streptozotocin on the cytotoxicity and the induction of sister chromatid exchanges in human and rodent brain tumor cells treated with chloroethylnitrosourea].
    [Hokkaido igaku zasshi] The Hokkaido journal of medical science, 1992, Volume: 67, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cell Survival; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Ethylnitrosourea; Glioma; Methylnitrosourea; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Streptozocin; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1992
Bombesin receptor antagonists. 4. Chloromethylketone and chloroethylnitrosourea derivatives.
    Farmaco (Societa chimica italiana : 1989), 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bombesin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethylnitrosourea; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, Bombesin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment; Thymidine

1991
Method for kinetic analysis of drug-induced cell cycle perturbations.
    Cytometry, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Cycle; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Flow Cytometry; Kinetics; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Staining and Labeling; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1991
Expression of human O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in a DNA excision repair-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cell line and its response to certain alkylating agents.
    Cancer research, 1992, Jan-01, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; DNA; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Phenotype; Transfection

1992
Expression of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase in malignant human glioma cell lines.
    Carcinogenesis, 1991, Volume: 12, Issue:9

    Topics: Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Southern; Blotting, Western; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glioma; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Methyltransferases; Mutagens; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1991
N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosoureas covalently bound to nonionic and monocationic lexitropsin dipeptides. Synthesis, DNA affinity binding characteristics, and reactions with 32P-end-labeled DNA.
    Biochemistry, 1990, Jul-24, Volume: 29, Issue:29

    Topics: Alkylation; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cations; Distamycins; DNA; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanidines; Guanine; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Structure; Netropsin

1990
Limits of tumour treatment follow up by surface coil 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The case of sarcosinamide-CNU treated ependymoblastoma.
    NMR in biomedicine, 1989, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Ependymoma; Ethylnitrosourea; Follow-Up Studies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Sarcosine

1989
Antitumor activity of 2-chloroethyl (methylsulfonyl)methanesulfonate (clomesone, NSC 33847) against selected tumor systems in mice.
    Cancer research, 1989, Mar-01, Volume: 49, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; DNA Damage; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Mesylates; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neoplasms, Experimental

1989
Pathways and kinetics of aqueous decomposition and carbamoylating activity of new anticancer nitroimidazole-linked 2-chloroethylnitrosoureas.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1989, Jul-15, Volume: 38, Issue:14

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethylnitrosourea; Kinetics; Nitroimidazoles

1989
Nucleoside analogues: 8. Some isomers of B.3839, the original 5-fluorouracil/nitrosourea molecular combination, and their effect on colon, breast and lung tumours in mice.
    Anti-cancer drug design, 1989, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Ethylnitrosourea; Fluorouracil; Isomerism; Lung Neoplasms; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nitrosourea Compounds

1989
Effect of O6-methylguanine on DNA interstrand cross-link formation by chloroethylnitrosoureas and 2-chloroethyl(methylsulfonyl)methanesulfonate.
    Cancer research, 1988, Jul-01, Volume: 48, Issue:13

    Topics: Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Humans; Lomustine; Mesylates; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1988
A method to determine the carbamoylating potential of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosoureas.
    IARC scientific publications, 1987, Issue:84

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Carbamates; Carmustine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Ethylnitrosourea; Glutathione; Humans; Nitrosourea Compounds; Semustine; Streptozocin

1987
DNA sequence selectivity of guanine-N7 alkylation by three antitumor chloroethylating agents.
    Cancer research, 1986, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Antineoplastic Agents; Autoradiography; Base Sequence; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lomustine; Mesylates; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds

1986
DNA-mediated transfer and expression of a human DNA repair gene that demethylates O6-methylguanine.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 1985, Volume: 5, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Repair; DNA Restriction Enzymes; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Genes; Guanine; Humans; Liver; Methyltransferases; Mycophenolic Acid; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Ovary; Transformation, Genetic

1985
DNA cross-linking by chloroethylating agents.
    IARC scientific publications, 1986, Issue:70

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Damage; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Mesylates

1986
DNA cross-linking responses of human malignant glioma cell strains to chloroethylnitrosoureas, cisplatin, and diaziquone.
    Cancer research, 1987, Aug-01, Volume: 47, Issue:15

    Topics: Aziridines; Benzoquinones; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cells, Cultured; Cisplatin; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Glioblastoma; Humans; Neoplasm Proteins; Nitrosourea Compounds

1987
alpha-Difluoromethylornithine effects on nitrosourea-induced cytotoxicity and crosslinking in a methylation excision repair positive (MER+) human cell line.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1987, Jul-01, Volume: 36, Issue:13

    Topics: Burkitt Lymphoma; Carmustine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA; DNA Repair; Eflornithine; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Nitrosourea Compounds; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

1987
Phosphotriester formation by the haloethylnitrosoureas and repair of these lesions by E. coli BS21 extracts.
    Nucleic acids research, 1988, Jun-24, Volume: 16, Issue:12

    Topics: Alkylation; Dinucleoside Phosphates; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Lomustine; Poly A; Poly T; Polydeoxyribonucleotides; Thymine Nucleotides

1988
Aerobic and hypoxic toxicity of a new class of mixed-function drugs associating nitroimidazoles and chloroethylnitrosourea in nitrosourea-sensitive (Mer-) and -resistant (Mer+) human tumor cells.
    Cancer research, 1988, Feb-15, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Survival; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; HeLa Cells; Humans; Nitroimidazoles; Nitrosourea Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship

1988
Potentiation of cytotoxicity by 3-aminobenzamide in DNA repair-deficient human tumor cell lines following exposure to methylating agents or anti-neoplastic drugs.
    Carcinogenesis, 1988, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Benzamides; Busulfan; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA Repair; Drug Synergism; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Kinetics; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Methylation; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Stem Cell Assay

1988
Differences in DNA alkylation products formed in sensitive and resistant human glioma cells treated with N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea.
    Cancer research, 1988, Aug-15, Volume: 48, Issue:16

    Topics: Alkylation; DNA; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Glioma; Humans; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1988
In vitro evaluation of an estradiol-linked nitrosourea in mammary carcinomas of mouse, rat and man.
    European journal of cancer & clinical oncology, 1988, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Estradiol; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Humans; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Methylnitrosourea; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Stem Cell Assay

1988
Nucleoside analogues. 4. Molecular combinations of anti-tumour drugs: synthesis of 5-fluorouracil seco-nucleosides with N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea residues by using aryl N-nitrosocarbamates.
    Anti-cancer drug design, 1986, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Ethylnitrosourea; Fluorouracil; Nucleosides

1986
Nucleoside analogues. 5. Molecular combination of anti-cancer drugs: activity of 5-fluorouracil/nitrosourea combinations against mouse colon tumours.
    Anti-cancer drug design, 1986, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Ethylnitrosourea; Fluorouracil; Mice; Nucleosides; Structure-Activity Relationship

1986
Drug design: nitrosoureas.
    IARC scientific publications, 1986, Issue:78

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Estradiol; Ethylnitrosourea; Glutathione; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship

1986
Synthesis and characterization of O6-(2-chloroethyl)guanine: a putative intermediate in the cytotoxic reaction of chloroethylnitrosoureas with DNA.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1987, Nov-13, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Damage; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors

1987
Transfection of DNA from a chloroethylnitrosourea-resistant tumor cell line (MER+) to a sensitive tumor cell line (MER-) results in a tumor cell line resistant to MNNG and CNU that has increased O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase levels and reduced l
    Carcinogenesis, 1986, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA Repair; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Transfection

1986
Repair of haloethylnitrosourea-induced DNA damage in mutant and adapted bacteria.
    Cancer research, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:12 Pt 1

    Topics: Alkylation; Carmustine; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutation; Rec A Recombinases; Recombination, Genetic

1985
Inactivation of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase and sensitization of human tumor cells to killing by chloroethylnitrosourea by O6-methylguanine as a free base.
    Cancer research, 1986, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Cell Survival; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Humans; Methyltransferases; Neoplasms; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Substrate Specificity

1986
Specific DNA repair mechanisms may protect some human tumor cells from DNA interstrand crosslinking by chloroethylnitrosoureas but not from crosslinking by other anti-tumor alkylating agents.
    Carcinogenesis, 1985, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Neoplasms; Nitrosourea Compounds

1985
Theophylline release of replicon initiation inhibition by nitrosoureas correlates with the synergistic killing in L1210 leukemia in vitro.
    Mutation research, 1985, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Carmustine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Synergism; Ethylnitrosourea; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Replicon; Theophylline

1985
A filter incubation method for the determination of potentially crosslinkable sites in DNA in mammalian cells.
    Analytical biochemistry, 1985, Volume: 150, Issue:1

    Topics: Binding Sites; Cell Line; Cisplatin; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Filtration; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Time Factors

1985
Lipid composition, physical state, and lipid peroxidation of tumor membranes.
    Toxicologic pathology, 1984, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cell Membrane; Ditiocarb; Ethylnitrosourea; Glutathione Reductase; Iron; Lipid Peroxides; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Lipids; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Xanthine Oxidase

1984
An analysis of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea activity at the cellular level.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Cell Survival; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Ethylnitrosourea; Leukemia L1210; Leukemia P388; Lomustine; Mice; Nitrosourea Compounds; Streptozocin; Structure-Activity Relationship

1983
Combined effects of drugs and radiation against tumor cells.
    Progress in experimental tumor research, 1984, Volume: 28

    Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Nitrosourea Compounds; Rats; X-Rays

1984
Anticancer nitrosoureas: investigations on antineoplastic, toxic and neoplastic activities.
    IARC scientific publications, 1984, Issue:57

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinogens; Ethylnitrosourea; Mice; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitrosourea Compounds; Rats

1984
Theophylline does not reverse DNA replicon initiation inhibition in human cells resistant to alkylating agent-theophylline killing synergism.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 1984, Sep-15, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Burkitt Lymphoma; Carmustine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cisplatin; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Resistance; Drug Synergism; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Melphalan; Replicon; Theophylline

1984
Suppression of cross-link formation in chloroethylnitrosourea-treated DNA by an activity in extracts of human leukemic lymphoblasts.
    Cancer research, 1984, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line; DNA, Neoplasm; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Lymphoid; Methylnitrosourea; Methyltransferases; Nitrosourea Compounds; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

1984
Pretreatment of human colon tumor cells with DNA methylating agents inhibits their ability to repair chloroethyl monoadducts.
    Carcinogenesis, 1984, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Methylation; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Nitrosourea Compounds

1984
Effects of carbamoylation on cell survival and DNA repair in normal human embryo cells (IMR-90) treated with various 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosoureas.
    Cancer research, 1984, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Carmustine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA; DNA Repair; DNA Replication; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Humans; Lomustine; Lung; Nitrosourea Compounds; Pregnancy; Structure-Activity Relationship

1984
Effects of the antitumor agent 8-carbamoyl-3-(2-chloroethyl)imidazo[5,1-d]-1,2,3,5-tetrazin-4(3 H)-one on the DNA of mouse L1210 cells.
    Cancer research, 1984, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Dacarbazine; DNA, Neoplasm; Ethylnitrosourea; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Neoplasm Proteins; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Protein Binding

1984
Self-consistent-field comparative studies of some nitrosoureas and nitrosamides.
    Cancer research, 1984, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Ethylnitrosourea; Methylnitrosourea; Models, Molecular; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship

1984
Pretreatment of normal human fibroblasts and human colon carcinoma cells with MNNG allows chloroethylnitrosourea to produce DNA interstrand crosslinks not observed in cells treated with chloroethylnitrosourea alone.
    Carcinogenesis, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Cell Line; Cell Survival; Colonic Neoplasms; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Nitrosourea Compounds; Pregnancy; Time Factors

1983
DNA cross-linking and monoadduct repair in nitrosourea-treated human tumour cells.
    Nature, 1980, Dec-25, Volume: 288, Issue:5792

    Topics: Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Repair; DNA, Neoplasm; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Methylation; Mutation; Nitrosourea Compounds; Peptide Hydrolases

1980
Examination of newly synthesized 2-chloroethyl-nitrosoureas on rat leukemia L 5222.
    Oncology, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Leukemia, Experimental; Male; Nitrosourea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship

1981
Combined depletion of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase and glutathione to modulate nitrosourea resistance in breast cancer.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1994, Aug-03, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Guanine; Humans; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

1994
Characterization and chemosensitivity of two cell lines derived from human glioblastomas.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glioblastoma; Humans; Karyotyping; Male; Methyltransferases; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nimustine; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; S100 Proteins; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1993
Protection against chloroethylnitrosourea cytotoxicity by eukaryotic 3-methyladenine DNA glycosylase.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993, Dec-15, Volume: 90, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Survival; DNA; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance; Ethylnitrosourea; Genes, Fungal; Kinetics; Mammals; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae

1993
DNA crosslinking, sister chromatid exchange and cytotoxicity of N-2-chloroethylnitrosoureas tethered to minor groove binding peptides.
    Carcinogenesis, 1993, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Base Sequence; Carcinogens; Carmustine; Cell Survival; Dipeptides; DNA; Ethylnitrosourea; Kinetics; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1993
Pharmacokinetics and anti-tumour activity of B.4152, a reactive molecular combination of 5-fluorouracil and N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea, and its uracil analogue.
    Anti-cancer drug design, 1996, Volume: 11, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cells, Cultured; Ethylnitrosourea; Fluorouracil; Male; Mice

1996
Enhancement effect of O6-fluorobenzylguanines on chloroethylnitrosourea cytotoxicity in tumor cells.
    Life sciences, 1996, Volume: 58, Issue:19

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Division; Drug Synergism; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; HeLa Cells; Humans; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1996
Nucleoside analogs. 14. The synthesis of antitumor activity in mice of molecular combinations of 5-fluorouracil and N-(2-Chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea moieties separated by a three-carbon chain.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1996, Mar-29, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Ethylnitrosourea; Fluorouracil; Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Nucleosides

1996
Contribution of ogt-encoded alkyltransferase to resistance to chloroethylnitrosoureas in nucleotide excision repair-deficient Escherichia coli.
    Carcinogenesis, 1996, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Bacterial Proteins; DNA Repair; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylnitrosourea; Methyltransferases; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Transcription Factors

1996
A new family of potential oncostatics: 2-chloroethylnitrososulfamides (CENS)--I. Synthesis, structure, and pharmacological evaluation (preliminary results).
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 1996, Volume: 4, Issue:8

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Cell Survival; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrosation; Sulfonic Acids; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1996
Detection of N7-(2-hydroxyethyl)guanine adducts in DNA and 9L cells treated with 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1997, Jun-20, Volume: 694, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA; DNA Adducts; Electrochemistry; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanine; L Cells; Mice; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1997
O6-(alkyl/aralkyl)guanosine and 2'-deoxyguanosine derivatives: synthesis and ability to enhance chloroethylnitrosourea antitumor action.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1997, Aug-29, Volume: 40, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Cell Survival; Computer Simulation; Deoxyguanosine; Drug Synergism; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanosine; Hydrogen Bonding; Indicators and Reagents; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Static Electricity; Structure-Activity Relationship

1997
Inhibition of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase and potentiation of the cytotoxicity of chloroethylnitrosourea by 4(6)-(benzyloxy)-2,6(4)-diamino-5-(nitro or nitroso)pyrimidine derivatives and analogues.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1998, Feb-12, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Cell Survival; Cloning, Molecular; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylnitrosourea; HeLa Cells; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Pyrimidines; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship

1998
Alkylpurine-DNA-N-glycosylase knockout mice show increased susceptibility to induction of mutations by methyl methanesulfonate.
    Molecular and cellular biology, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cells, Cultured; Dacarbazine; DNA Glycosylases; Erythrocytes; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Fibroblasts; Guanine; Hypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase; Leukocyte Count; Liver; Male; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Mice, Knockout; Mutagens; Mutation; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Temozolomide

1998
N-(2-chloroethyl)-N-nitrosourea tethered to lexitropsin induces minor groove lesions at the p53 cDNA that are more cytotoxic than mutagenic.
    Cancer research, 1999, Feb-01, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkylation; Antineoplastic Agents; Base Sequence; DNA, Complementary; Ethylnitrosourea; Genes, p53; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Netropsin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection

1999
Influence of O6-benzylguanine on the anti-tumour activity and normal tissue toxicity of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea and molecular combinations of 5-fluorouracil and 2-chloroethyl-1-nitrosourea in mice.
    British journal of cancer, 1999, Volume: 79, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carmustine; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylnitrosourea; Fluorouracil; Guanine; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Tumor Stem Cell Assay

1999
Acquired resistance to O6-benzylguanine plus chloroethylnitrosoureas in human breast cancer.
    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Drug Synergism; Ethylnitrosourea; Glutathione; Guanine; Humans; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1999
Retroviral-mediated expression of the P140A, but not P140A/G156A, mutant form of O6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase protects hematopoietic cells against O6-benzylguanine sensitization to chloroethylnitrosourea treatment.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1999, Volume: 290, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma; Ethylnitrosourea; Female; Genetic Vectors; Guanine; Hematopoietic Stem Cells; Humans; Leukemia L1210; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mutation; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Retroviridae; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1999
Effect of cations on the formation of DNA alkylation products in DNA reacted with 1-(2-Chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 1999, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Cations; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Adducts; DNA, Neoplasm; Ethylnitrosourea; Magnesium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Spermine; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1999
Role of base excision repair in protecting cells from the toxicity of chloroethylnitrosoureas.
    IARC scientific publications, 1999, Issue:150

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Escherichia coli; Ethylnitrosourea; Models, Chemical; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Substrate Specificity

1999
Effect of stable integration of the Escherichia coli ada gene on the sensitivity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the toxic and mutagenic effects of alkylating agents.
    Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Bacterial Proteins; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylnitrosourea; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; Mutagens; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transcription Factors

2000
Inhibition of O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase by O6-benzyl-N2-acetylguanosine increases chloroethylnitrosourea-induced apoptosis in Mer+ human melanoma cells.
    Melanoma research, 2002, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carmustine; Cattle; DNA Fragmentation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanosine; Humans; Melanoma; Nitrosourea Compounds; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2002
Repair of DNA alkylation products formed in 9L cell lines treated with 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea.
    Mutation research, 2003, Jan-28, Volume: 522, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Alkylation; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; DNA; DNA Repair; Ethylnitrosourea; Glioma; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2003
Chloroethylnitrosourea-derived ethano cytosine and adenine adducts are substrates for Escherichia coli glycosylases excising analogous etheno adducts.
    DNA repair, 2004, Oct-05, Volume: 3, Issue:10

    Topics: Adenine; Base Pair Mismatch; Binding Sites; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylnitrosourea; Exodeoxyribonucleases; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Thymine DNA Glycosylase; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase

2004
Bystander effects are induced by CENU treatment and associated with altered protein secretory activity of treated tumor cells: a relay for chemotherapy?
    International journal of cancer, 2006, Sep-01, Volume: 119, Issue:5

    Topics: Actins; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Bystander Effect; Cell Proliferation; Down-Regulation; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Ethylnitrosourea; Flow Cytometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Heat-Shock Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Melanoma; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Proteins; Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; rho-Associated Kinases; Up-Regulation

2006
CENU treatment induced bystander effects which are effective on parental and non-parental tumors and have a phospholipid metabolism proton NMR spectroscopy signature.
    International journal of oncology, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bystander Effect; Carcinoma, Lewis Lung; Cell Differentiation; Ethylnitrosourea; Lung Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nitroso Compounds; Phospholipids; Protons

2006
DNA alkylation products formed by 1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea as molecular dosimeters of therapeutic response.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 2009, Volume: 91, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkylation; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carmustine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Adducts; DNA Modification Methylases; DNA Repair Enzymes; Ethylnitrosourea; Glioma; Humans; Statistics as Topic; Tumor Suppressor Proteins

2009
Mitochondrial bioenergetic background confers a survival advantage to HepG2 cells in response to chemotherapy.
    Molecular carcinogenesis, 2009, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Differentiation; Cell Proliferation; Cell Respiration; Cell Survival; Energy Metabolism; Ethylnitrosourea; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Osteosarcoma; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2009
A model of phospholipid biosynthesis in tumor in response to an anticancer agent in vivo.
    Journal of integrative bioinformatics, 2010, Mar-25, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Ethylnitrosourea; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Neoplasms; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids

2010
Influence of the Expression Level of O6-Alkylguanine-DNA Alkyltransferase on the Formation of DNA Interstrand Crosslinks Induced by Chloroethylnitrosoureas in Cells: A Quantitation Using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Damage; Ethylnitrosourea; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Mice; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase

2015
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of 2-chloroethylnitrosourea derivatives as antitumor agents.
    Experimental oncology, 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; CD4 Antigens; CD8 Antigens; Cell Line, Tumor; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Naphthalimides; Neoplasms; Sarcoma 180

2015