Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Pneumorrhachis

Presence of air or gas within the spinal canal cavity (EPIDURAL SPACE; or SUBARACHNOID SPACE). It may result from traumatic injuries, emphysema, infection and other conditions. It can also develop as a complication of various SURGICAL PROCEDURES (e.g., MYELOGRAPHY).

Synonyms(3)

Synonym
Pneumorrhachis, Epidural
Pneumorrhachis, Subarachnoid
Pneumorrhachis

Research

Studies (6)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's0 (0.00)18.1394
2010's4 (66.67)28.8240
2020's2 (33.33)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
nitrous oxide0low10
lidocaine0low10
prednisolone0low10
cocaine0low10
pregabalin0low10
ro13-99040low10

Protein Targets (166)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, CHIMERA OF IG KAPPA CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain B, CHIMERA OF IG GAMMA-1 CHAIN: HUMAN CONSTANT REGION AND MOUSE VARIABLE REGION0011
Chain H, Fab M82G2, Heavy chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82G2, Light chain0011
Chain H, Fab M82g2, Heavy Chain0011
Chain L, Fab M82g2, Light Chain0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0101
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Fatty acid-binding protein, heart0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20101
D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Liver carboxylesterase 10001
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0404
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50101
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0202
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0203
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Lysosomal Pro-X carboxypeptidase0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20202
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0202
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0101
Transporter0202
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE1001
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
thioredoxin reductase1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma2002
GLS protein1001
TDP1 protein2002
Microtubule-associated protein tau1001
AR protein2002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A11001
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
IDH11001
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 21001
chromobox protein homolog 11001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 11001
flap endonuclease 11001
geminin1001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 11001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
lamin isoform A-delta101001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi1001
Potassium channel subfamily K member 30101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30303
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40303
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20101
Bile salt export pump0303
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta1001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-51001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-31001
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-21001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-41001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-61001
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-11001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-31001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-21001
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 20101
Potassium channel subfamily K member 180101
GABA theta subunit1001
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10303
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon1001
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
luciferase0001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit1001
GLI family zinc finger 31001
progesterone receptor1001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 41001
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]1001
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 11001
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor1001
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha2002
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 21001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 21001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Interferon beta1001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Estrogen receptor0202
Glucocorticoid receptor0218
Cellular tumor antigen p531001
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
Glutamine synthetase0011
Androgen receptor0101
Glutamate receptor 21001
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Histamine H1 receptor0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Nociceptin receptor0011
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Estrogen receptor beta0202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 51001
Ataxin-21001
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-10102
Voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-20101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]