Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Osteopoikilosis

An asymptomatic, autosomal dominant trait in which pea-sized sclerotic spots, prominent in the metaphyseal area, are accompanied by unique cutaneous lesions. These are yellowish papules or plaques with increased elastin content. (From Cecil Textbook of Medicine, 19th ed, pp1434-35)

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Osteopoikilosis

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Osteopoikilosis is an autosomal dominant trait."( Cowie, GH; Davis, RI; Nevin, NC; Thomas, PS, 1999)
"Osteopoikilosis is an uncommon, benign sclerosing bone dysplasia characterised by typical roentgenographic findings and usually seen in patients with dermatological problems."( Bicer, A; Dusmez, D; Ikizoglu, G; Kaya, TI; Ozer, C; Tursen, U, 2002)
"Osteopoikilosis is a benign but rare condition characterized by bone islands throughout the osseous tissue, which could be easily confused with bone metastasis."( Shiau, YC; Tsai, SY; Wang, SY; Wu, YW, 2016)

Context

ExcerptReference
"Osteopoikilosis has always been described as a radiological finding of no clinico-biological significance with no deforming consequences for the skeleton."( Covas Planells, I; Estrach Planella, T; Llado Blanch, A, 1989)

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-199020 (48.78)23.3326
1990's5 (12.20)12.5806
2000's5 (12.20)18.1394
2010's9 (21.95)28.8240
2020's2 (4.88)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
salicylic acid0low20
acetaminophen0low10
hydroxychloroquine0low10
khellin0low20
prednisone0low10
edetic acid0low10
methylene blue0low10
thorium dioxide0low10
technetium0low10
calcium sulfate0low10
trolamine salicylate0low10
pacein0low10
methotrexate0low10
elastin0low40
bromochloroacetic acid0low10
pyrophosphate0low10
phosphorus0low30
desmosine0low10
transforming growth factor beta0low20
technetium tc 99m medronate0low40

Protein Targets (364)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma5005
ATAD5 protein, partial3003
GLS protein1001
Microtubule-associated protein tau3003
Smad32002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A17007
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 37007
progesterone receptor5005
EWS/FLI fusion protein3003
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 15005
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha5005
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha5005
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha6006
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma3003
aryl hydrocarbon receptor3003
chromobox protein homolog 12002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 24004
peripheral myelin protein 223003
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2002
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40203
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Carbonic anhydrase 120202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Bile salt export pump0303
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit4004
Bile salt export pump0303
Cytochrome P450 2B10001
Cytochrome P450 1A10001
Carbonic anhydrase 10404
Carbonic anhydrase 20415
Myoglobin0101
Cytochrome P450 1A10214
Cytochrome P450 1A20203
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Cytochrome P450 3A40202
Cytochrome P450 2D60202
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0202
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12002
Sulfotransferase 1A1 0001
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22002
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60001
Glutamate receptor 24004
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32002
Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein0101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 0001
Carbonic anhydrase 40202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 60202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62002
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20102
Carbonic anhydrase 70202
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma3003
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22002
Carbonic anhydrase 90202
GABA theta subunit2002
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10202
Carbonic anhydrase 150202
Carbonic anhydrase 130202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2002
Carbonic anhydrase 140202
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0202
toxin B0001
AR protein5005
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 15005
Cellular tumor antigen p536006
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE4004
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit2002
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 23003
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)3003
Histone H2A.x3003
Eyes absent homolog 20101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B2002
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0202
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 0101
Histamine H2 receptor2002
Metallo-beta-lactamase VIM-130101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase 0101
Beta-lactamase VIM-1 0101
Genome polyprotein 0101
Spike glycoprotein0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
lamin isoform A-delta102002
Transmembrane protease serine 20011
Procathepsin L0011
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Replicase polyprotein 1a0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0011
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0202
Spike glycoprotein2013
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
Sigma intracellular receptor 20101
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase0101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0011
Toll-like receptor 90101
Toll-like receptor 70101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE3003
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
USP1 protein, partial2002
GALC protein1001
TDP1 protein4004
GLI family zinc finger 33003
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 42002
G2002
cytochrome P450 2D62002
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor2002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 13003
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
snurportin-12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
survival motor neuron protein isoform d4004
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 13003
Interferon beta2002
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 2002
Cytochrome P450 2C190101
Cytochrome P450 1B10101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 12002
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial2002
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain A, HADH2 protein3003
Chain B, HADH2 protein3003
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase3003
Chain A, Ferritin light chain2002
acid sphingomyelinase1001
dopamine D1 receptor1001
thioredoxin reductase2002
ClpP1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial2002
phosphopantetheinyl transferase2002
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)3003
farnesoid X nuclear receptor2002
67.9K protein1001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta2002
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor3003
Thymidylate synthase 0101
alpha-galactosidase1001
IDH12002
Thymidylate synthase 0101
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX121001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA2002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
DNA polymerase beta2002
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
flap endonuclease 12002
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 12002
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)2002
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
geminin3003
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 12002
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0101
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10011
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin beta-31001
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin alpha-IIb1001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0102
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0224
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0001
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0101
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
TAR DNA-binding protein 432002
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 52002
Ataxin-22002
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20001
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase2002
Chain E, Fibrin beta chain0101
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase1001
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
Luciferase1001
T cell receptor, partial1001
acetylcholinesterase1001
luteinizing hormone receptor1001
integrase, partial0101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog2002
lens epithelium-derived growth factor p750101
Caspase 6, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase0001
SMAD family member 21001
Fumarate hydratase1001
PPM1D protein1001
SMAD family member 31001
TSHR protein1001
Apoptotic peptidase activating factor 10101
thioredoxin glutathione reductase2002
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease1001
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1, partial1001
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]2002
pregnane X nuclear receptor2002
polyprotein1001
luciferase1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
caspase-31001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a2002
activating transcription factor 61001
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a1001
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
neutrophil cytosol factor 10101
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor1001
caspase-9 isoform alpha precursor0101
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
heat shock protein beta-11001
huntingtin isoform 21001
pyruvate kinase PKM isoform a1001
caspase-3 isoform a preproprotein0101
protein AF-9 isoform a0001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
Vpr1001
replicative DNA helicase0001
recombinase A0011
POsterior Segregation0011
DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog isoform a0001
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Glutathione reductase0101
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0102
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain1001
Albumin0001
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial0102
Microtubule-associated protein tau0112
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 0011
Cruzipain0101
Alpha-synuclein1001
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Inositol monophosphatase 12002
Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic0102
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase 0102
Zinc finger protein mex-50011
phosphoglycerate kinase1001
Chain A, Breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)2002
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
Platelet-activating factor receptor1001
Non-structural protein 1 0101
pregnane X receptor1001
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 11001
Glucocorticoid receptor0213
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Chain A, dATP pyrophosphohydrolase0101
Chain A, Adenylate cyclase type 50101
Chain B, Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Albumin0101
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 70001
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]