Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Nesidioblastosis

An inherited autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by the disorganized formation of new islets in the PANCREAS and CONGENITAL HYPERINSULINISM. It is due to focal hyperplasia of pancreatic ISLET CELLS budding off from the ductal structures and forming new islets of Langerhans. Mutations in the islet cells involve the potassium channel gene KCNJ11 or the ATP-binding cassette transporter gene ABCC8, both on CHROMOSOME 11.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Nesidioblastosis

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Nesidioblastosis is a rare, but well-recognized disorder of persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in infancy, but adult-onset nesidioblastosis associated with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, termed noninsulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemic syndrome (NIPHS), has been reported."( Hirata, Y; Ishizawa, M; Nishida, K; Sugiyama, T; Takada, Y; Takanishi, K; Tsujino, M, 2005)
"Nesidioblastosis is a rare cause of non insulinoma pancreatogenous hypoglycemic syndrome seen in adults."( Gupta, RA; Nagral, S; Patel, RP, 2013)
"Nesidioblastosis is a term used to describe pathologic overgrowth of pancreatic islet cells."( Bang, S; Choi, H; Kang, CM; Kang, H; Kim, HG; Kim, S; Lee, HW; Lim, TS, 2014)
"Although nesidioblastosis is a rare but well-recognized disorder of persistent hypoglycaemia in infants, it is extremely rare in adults."( Blandamura, S; Merigliano, S; Pastorelli, D; Sperti, C; Valli, V, 2015)
"Nesidioblastosis is a rare cause of endogenous hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia in adults."( Forrer, F; Horvath, K; Kump, P; Lackner, C; Mader, JK; Perren, A; Pieber, TR; Schwetz, V; Sourij, H; Treiber, G, 2016)
"Nesidioblastosis is a rare cause of adult hypoglycemia."( Bonora, E; Castelli, C; Dauriz, M; Ferdeghini, M; Fuini, A; Landoni, L; Malleo, G; Maneschi, C; Moghetti, P; Tomezzoli, A, 2019)

Research

Studies (30)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19901 (3.33)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's11 (36.67)18.1394
2010's17 (56.67)28.8240
2020's1 (3.33)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
dihydroxyphenylalanine0low10
amlodipine0low10
diazoxide0low80
nifedipine0low10
calcium gluconate0low30
fluorodopa f 180low10
fluorodeoxyglucose f180low10
glycogen0low10
pasireotide0low20
glucagon-like peptide 10low40
c-peptide0low30

Protein Targets (250)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, Ferritin light chain3003
acid sphingomyelinase1001
TDP1 protein4004
Smad32002
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 43003
G2002
cytochrome P450 2D62002
IDH12002
chromobox protein homolog 12002
NEDD8-activating enzyme E1 regulatory subunit isoform a0101
NEDD8-conjugating enzyme Ubc120101
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 13003
geminin4004
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 14004
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30404
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40404
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0202
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20123
Bile salt export pump0404
Interferon beta2002
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 2002
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10202
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0202
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0303
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0101
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60202
Spike glycoprotein2002
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0304
Potassium channel subfamily K member 2 0202
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 12002
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10404
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial2002
Chain A, Beta-lactamase2002
ATAD5 protein, partial2002
GLS protein2002
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A13003
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
regulator of G-protein signaling 42002
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha3003
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 22002
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 12002
D(1A) dopamine receptor2002
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
peripheral myelin protein 222002
survival motor neuron protein isoform d2002
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 12002
lamin isoform A-delta103003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi2002
Coagulation factor VII0101
Tissue factor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-22002
Glutamate receptor 11003
Glutamate receptor 22004
Glutamate receptor 31003
Glutamate receptor 41003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-52002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-22002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-42002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-62002
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-12002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-32002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-22002
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80112
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110112
GABA theta subunit2002
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon2002
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE2002
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE2002
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase2002
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
Chain A, ATP-DEPENDENT DNA HELICASE Q11001
endonuclease IV1001
15-lipoxygenase, partial1001
Microtubule-associated protein tau2002
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX122002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
runt-related transcription factor 1 isoform AML1b1001
core-binding factor subunit beta isoform 21001
mitogen-activated protein kinase 12002
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
Epidermal growth factor receptor0101
Caspase-71001
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0011
Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor0112
Glucagon receptor0011
Glucagon receptor0011
EWS/FLI fusion protein1001
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a2002
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a2002
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dipeptidyl peptidase 40101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10001
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
Luciferase1001
thioredoxin reductase1001
pregnane X receptor1001
phosphopantetheinyl transferase1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit1001
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma1001
Fumarate hydratase1001
USP1 protein, partial1001
NFKB1 protein, partial1001
GLI family zinc finger 31001
Thrombopoietin1001
AR protein1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
hypothetical protein, conserved1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 31001
progesterone receptor1001
nonstructural protein 11001
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]1001
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 11001
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha1001
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha1001
farnesoid X nuclear receptor1001
pregnane X nuclear receptor1001
polyprotein1001
67.9K protein1001
Parkin1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B1001
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta1001
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma1001
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor1001
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)1001
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 11001
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a1001
tumor necrosis factor1001
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor1001
perilipin-50101
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA1001
perilipin-10101
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 21001
heat shock protein beta-11001
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor1001
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 11001
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2A isoform 2 precursor1001
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 11001
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)1001
urokinase-type plasminogen activator precursor1001
plasminogen precursor1001
urokinase plasminogen activator surface receptor precursor1001
1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase ABHD5 isoform a0101
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B1001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
Bile salt export pump0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40202
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial0202
Cellular tumor antigen p531001
Integrin beta-31001
Cytochrome P450 1A20101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20001
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40001
Integrin alpha-IIb1001
Cytochrome P450 3A40101
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50001
Adenosine receptor A30202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10001
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Phospholipase A2, membrane associated0001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0202
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30001
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 50101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 1 0101
Thromboxane-A synthase 0101
Platelet-activating factor receptor0001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0202
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 10101
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Adenosine receptor A2a0101
3-oxo-5-alpha-steroid 4-dehydrogenase 20101
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0101
C-C chemokine receptor type 20202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0202
Histamine H2 receptor1001
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Inositol monophosphatase 11001
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 20101
C-terminal-binding protein 11001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 10001
Myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle0101
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0101
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 10011
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0001
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 20101
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 51001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D0101
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0101
Ataxin-21001
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0101
Leukotriene B4 receptor 20001
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase1001
interferon gamma precursor0001
Somatostatin receptor type 10101
Somatostatin receptor type 20101
Somatostatin receptor type 40101
Somatostatin receptor type 30101
Somatostatin receptor type 50101
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]