Page last updated: 2024-09-28

Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

A phenomenon in which symptoms of a disease are fabricated by an individual other than the patient causing unnecessary, and often painful, physical examinations and treatments. This syndrome is considered a form of CHILD ABUSE, since another individual, usually a parent, is the source of the fabrication of symptoms and presents the child for medical care.

Synonyms(1)

Synonym
Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy

Research Excerpts

Overview

ExcerptReference
"Munchausen syndrome by proxy is characterised by the invention of a false history and/or the deliberate inducement of a factitious illness by parents in their child."( Milroy, CM, 1999)
"Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a form of abuse in which an adult, usually the mother, deceives health workers by exaggerating, falsifying or directly inducing psychological or physical symptoms in the child victim for psychological gratification."( Chola, R; Chungu, C; Mpabalwani, E; Mwaba, C; Nkole, KL; Wa Somwe, S, 2022)

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19900 (0.00)23.3326
1990's33 (49.25)12.5806
2000's18 (26.87)18.1394
2010's15 (22.39)28.8240
2020's1 (1.49)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
acetone0low10
chlorine0low10
iodine0low10
methanol0low10
ambroxol0low10
amitriptyline0low40
caffeine0low10
carbamazepine0low10
chloral hydrate0low10
chlorpyrifos0low10
clomipramine0low10
clonidine0low20
diazoxide0low10
diphenhydramine0low30
flunitrazepam0low10
furosemide0low10
gliclazide0low10
glyburide0low10
lamotrigine0low10
lorazepam0low20
metoprolol0low10
apnea0low160
phenobarbital0low10
phenolphthalein0low10
temazepam0low10
trimeprazine0low10
physostigmine0low10
phenothiazine0low10
diphenhydramine hydrochloride0low10
emetine0low10
lormetazepam0low10
sodium hydroxide0low20
sodium sulfate0low10
clobutinol0low10
phenylephrine hydrochloride0low20
vitamin k 10low10
monocrotophos0low10
glucagon0low10
c-peptide0low40
bromfenacoum0low10
rome0low10
clozapine0low10

Protein Targets (685)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
TDP1 protein180018
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]200020
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha190019
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 2190019
lamin isoform A-delta10190019
Smad31001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)5005
cytochrome P450 2D6120012
glucocerebrosidase2002
cytochrome P450 2D6 isoform 1100010
chromobox protein homolog 1120012
parathyroid hormone/parathyroid hormone-related peptide receptor precursor5005
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 33003
Lysosomal acid glucosylceramidase0101
Cytochrome P450 2D60405
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter012012
TAR DNA-binding protein 434004
Chain A, HADH2 protein6006
Chain B, HADH2 protein6006
thioredoxin reductase130013
USP1 protein, partial100010
NFKB1 protein, partial3003
GLS protein110011
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 4130013
arylsulfatase A7007
D(1A) dopamine receptor7007
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 precursor4004
serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform 14004
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 1180018
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M19009
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0607
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX15B5005
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 3015015
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4015016
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F0202
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4010010
Bile salt export pump023023
Albumin0044
High affinity nerve growth factor receptor0123
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1012012
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20819
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40819
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M30303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M40303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C0708
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50303
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M50808
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor013114
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M20404
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M10819
Angiotensin-converting enzyme0808
D(2) dopamine receptor0609
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0707
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor011112
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor013114
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A011112
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3010111
D(1A) dopamine receptor0809
D(1B) dopamine receptor0203
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A40002
Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter 014115
Histamine H2 receptor0606
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0819
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A011013
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C010111
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B0909
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F0606
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0617
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60303
Histamine H1 receptor0505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5B0303
Histamine H1 receptor08212
D(3) dopamine receptor08010
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha0305
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A30001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0819
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor012214
Histamine H2 receptor73014
D(1A) dopamine receptor3003
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 60607
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70404
Voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B0303
Sodium channel protein type 7 subunit alpha0101
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D 0202
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter 011011
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2012012
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S0202
Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C0303
Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha0404
Sodium channel protein type 9 subunit alpha0404
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10112
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4 0303
Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 3 0808
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 1014014
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0303
Ataxin-29009
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10505
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0404
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0303
Sodium channel protein type 11 subunit alpha0101
Sodium channel protein type 8 subunit alpha0101
Histamine H3 receptor0303
Sodium channel protein type 10 subunit alpha0202
ATAD5 protein, partial6006
Microtubule-associated protein tau7007
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2160016
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 17007
neuropeptide S receptor isoform A1001
Chain A, Glycogen Phosphorylase0101
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0011
Chain A, Chitinase0101
phosphopantetheinyl transferase6006
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma190019
GLI family zinc finger 3140014
AR protein210021
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3130013
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 1160016
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha130013
farnesoid X nuclear receptor8008
pregnane X nuclear receptor150015
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha250025
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor8008
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)9009
atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 precursor3003
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a6006
DNA polymerase beta4004
nuclear receptor ROR-gamma isoform 16006
geminin180018
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 12002
lethal factor (plasmid)7007
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit9009
Potassium channel subfamily K member 20033
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Renin0202
Carbonic anhydrase 10708
Carbonic anhydrase 20719
Cholinesterase0303
Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form0101
Glycogen phosphorylase, muscle form0101
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0224
Adenosine receptor A30606
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0224
Glutamate receptor 290011
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A0303
Acetylcholinesterase0304
Adenosine receptor A10507
Amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B0303
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0303
Adenosine receptor A30202
Adenosine receptor A2a0439
Adenosine receptor A2b0204
Adenosine receptor A2b0316
Adenosine receptor A10329
Adenosine receptor A2a0318
Vasopressin V2 receptor0002
Serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR0101
Adenosine receptor A2a0202
Adenosine receptor A10303
Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform 0202
DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 10002
Chitotriosidase-10202
Serine-protein kinase ATM0101
Serine/threonine-protein kinase ATR0101
Adenosine receptor A2b0103
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
Palmitoleoyl-protein carboxylesterase NOTUM0134
Endochitinase B10202
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor0001
Phosphodiesterase 0101
Broad substrate specificity ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG20304
Guanine deaminase0101
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase5005
Chain A, Beta-lactamase4004
acetylcholinesterase9009
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor9009
IDH16006
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a100010
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 23003
mitogen-activated protein kinase 17007
Vpr2002
Bile salt export pump0909
Major prion protein0011
Cellular tumor antigen p53120012
Sodium channel protein type 1 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 2 subunit alpha0202
Sodium channel protein type 3 subunit alpha0202
Cytochrome P450 2C9 09010
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70001
Cytochrome P450 2B60011
Cytochrome P450 2J20809
Frizzled-80011
P2X purinoceptor 40101
peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta110011
peripheral myelin protein 22120012
Carbonic anhydrase 40506
Carbonic anhydrase0303
Carbonic anhydrase 150202
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE5005
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A4004
15-lipoxygenase, partial4004
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit8008
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A1110011
PINK11001
estrogen receptor 2 (ER beta)9009
progesterone receptor110011
Parkin3003
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B5005
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma110011
aryl hydrocarbon receptor7007
activating transcription factor 65005
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a2002
Histone H2A.x8008
Caspase-71001
serine-protein kinase ATM isoform a1001
polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX123003
prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype0001
vitamin D3 receptor isoform VDRA3003
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d100010
caspase-31001
heat shock protein beta-12002
serine/threonine-protein kinase PLK11001
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
cytochrome P450 3A4 isoform 18008
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 16006
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi82111
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-182111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta82111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-282111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-582111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-382111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-182111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-282111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-482111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-382111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-682111
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma3003
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-182111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-382111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-282111
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 42002
GABA theta subunit82111
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon82111
ORF730011
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE6006
Fumarate hydratase3003
PPM1D protein3003
Thrombopoietin3003
caspase 7, apoptosis-related cysteine protease2002
EWS/FLI fusion protein9009
polyprotein3003
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor9009
caspase-32002
Spike glycoprotein0022
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0022
cellular tumor antigen p53 isoform a3003
Transmembrane protease serine 20022
Interferon beta8008
Procathepsin L0022
Replicase polyprotein 1a0022
Replicase polyprotein 1ab0022
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor010111
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0516
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0516
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0516
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor0516
Trypanothione reductase0404
Trypanothione reductase0101
Spike glycoprotein90211
Proteasome subunit alpha type-60011
D(2) dopamine receptor0404
Inositol monophosphatase 17007
Envelope glycoprotein0011
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 0022
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase1001
Chain A, Ferritin light chain3003
Chain A, Cruzipain1001
regulator of G-protein signaling 44004
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor 0123
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor 0011
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor3003
cytochrome P450 2C9 precursor3003
Membrane primary amine oxidase 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0112
Solute carrier family 22 member 30303
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0404
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0011
D0303
D(3) dopamine receptor0404
D(1B) dopamine receptor0303
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0001
D(4) dopamine receptor0303
Delta-type opioid receptor0202
Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor0213
Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor0213
Mu-type opioid receptor0101
Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0001
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor0101
Nischarin0202
Solute carrier family 22 member 10404
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10202
Nischarin0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3E0101
Luciferase6006
G5005
Adenylate cyclase type 1 0101
peripheral myelin protein 22 isoform 14004
DNA polymerase iota isoform a (long)4004
short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform 10011
survival motor neuron protein isoform d7007
M-phase phosphoprotein 83003
transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 11001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3B0101
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 5005
ATP-dependent translocase ABCB10307
Cytochrome P450 3A40102
Calmodulin-10101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0202
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
D(2) dopamine receptor0202
Endothelin receptor type B0101
D(4) dopamine receptor0204
Adenylate cyclase type 30101
Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter0404
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
Endothelin receptor type B0101
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0101
Adenylate cyclase type 20101
Adenylate cyclase type 40101
Histamine H1 receptor0102
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter0303
Cytochrome P450 2C190001
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 70101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0101
Adenylate cyclase type 80101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 5A0101
3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
D(3) dopamine receptor0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
D(2) dopamine receptor0101
Calmodulin 0011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B0101
Adenylate cyclase type 60101
Adenylate cyclase type 50101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 40101
Transporter0101
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3D0101
Adenylyl cyclase 7 0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3C0101
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 15005
D0202
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 55005
Histamine H4 receptor0213
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10202
Transporter0303
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial5005
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
pregnane X receptor1001
SMAD family member 23003
SMAD family member 33003
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 22002
Estrogen receptor0202
Glucocorticoid receptor0202
Sex hormone-binding globulin0011
Cytochrome P450 1A20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10202
Beta-3 adrenergic receptor0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glycine receptor subunit beta0202
Substance-K receptor0202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20202
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30202
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0202
Vasopressin V2 receptor0112
Oxytocin receptor0011
Vasopressin V1a receptor0112
Vasopressin V1b receptor0112
Translocator protein0101
Vasopressin V2 receptor 0112
huntingtin isoform 22002
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Solute carrier family 22 member 30101
Albumin0224
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10101
Tryptophan 5-hydroxylase 10101
Histamine H3 receptor0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20202
Solute carrier family 22 member 40101
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 12002
snurportin-12002
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Coagulation factor VII0101
Tissue factor0101
Glutamate receptor 10002
Glutamate receptor 30002
Glutamate receptor 40002
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase0011
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 80213
ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 110213
Histamine N-methyltransferase0001
Calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 10101
Protein orai-20101
Protein orai-30101
Histamine H3 receptor0001
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase6006
endonuclease IV1001
eyes absent homolog 2 isoform a1001
Alpha-synuclein1304
NS5 0011
NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 precursor1001
flap endonuclease 12002
ras-related protein Rab-9A1001
Glucose transporter0101
Serine hydrolase RBBP90101
Hexose transporter 1 0101
Solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 10101
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha0102
Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase 0101
Endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 10102
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit pi0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-10325
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-30303
Translocator protein0303
Cholecystokinin receptor type A0101
Gastrin/cholecystokinin type B receptor0101
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-50314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-30303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-20303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-20314
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-40202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon0202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-60303
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-10202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-30202
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta0202
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
Solute carrier family 22 member 60303
Carbonic anhydrase 120203
Carbonic anhydrase 30202
Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase0202
Carbonic anhydrase 60304
Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 10101
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial0405
Carbonic anhydrase 70304
Corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 10101
6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating0202
Holo-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A10101
Sodium/bile acid cotransporter0101
Carbonic anhydrase 90304
Carbonic anhydrase 130304
G-protein coupled receptor 350112
CDGSH iron-sulfur domain-containing protein 10404
Carbonic anhydrase 140203
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial0304
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase4004
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C30101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C10101
nonstructural protein 12002
heat shock 70kDa protein 5 (glucose-regulated protein, 78kDa)1001
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 90101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 0001
Chymotrypsinogen A0101
Beta-lactamase0101
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial0101
ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial0101
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma0101
Malate dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic0101
Solute carrier family 15 member 10101
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G2002
Solute carrier family 22 member 70102
Solute carrier family 15 member 20101
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 0101
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B10101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Carbonic anhydrase, alpha family 0101
Carbonic anhydrase0101
histone deacetylase 9 isoform 31001
GALC protein2002
Dihydrofolate reductase0426
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 10101
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 10101
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
Chain B, DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE0011
acid sphingomyelinase1001
dopamine D1 receptor1001
ClpP1001
67.9K protein2002
Thymidylate synthase 0101
alpha-galactosidase1001
Thymidylate synthase 0101
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 32002
nuclear receptor coactivator 1 isoform 1 [Homo sapiens]0101
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
DNA polymerase eta isoform 12002
transactivating tegument protein VP16 [Human herpesvirus 1]0101
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 13003
caspase-1 isoform alpha precursor1001
nuclear receptor coactivator 3 isoform a0101
Toll-like receptor 40101
Fatty-acid amide hydrolase 10101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30102
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0203
Thymidylate synthase0202
Tyrosine-protein kinase ABL10011
Thymidylate synthase0303
Integrin beta-32002
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Thymidylate synthase0202
Integrin alpha-IIb2002
High mobility group protein B10022
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Thymidylate synthase0202
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Folate receptor beta0101
Cytochrome P450 11B1, mitochondrial 0101
Folate receptor alpha0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0202
Histidine decarboxylase0101
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Cyclin-dependent kinase 20011
Bifunctional purine biosynthesis protein ATIC0202
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 0001
Delta-type opioid receptor0101
Mu-type opioid receptor0202
Kappa-type opioid receptor0101
Reduced folate transporter0202
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Caspase-71001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30001
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
Pteridine reductase 10101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0103
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60102
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10102
Trifunctional purine biosynthetic protein adenosine-30101
Solute carrier family 22 member 200202
Dihydrofolate reductase 0101
Solute carrier family 22 member 80102
Solute carrier family 22 member 60202
Dihydrofolate reductase0101
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 110001
Proton-coupled folate transporter0101
Multidrug resistance associated protein0102
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B30001
Solute carrier family 22 member 110001
Protein-arginine deiminase type-40101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0213
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0213
Beta-1 adrenergic receptor0101
Beta-2 adrenergic receptor0011
electroneutral potassium-chloride cotransporter KCC20011
G-protein coupled receptor 550101
DNA dC->dU-editing enzyme APOBEC-3G isoform 11001
Thymidylate synthase0101
interleukin 81001
apical membrane antigen 1, AMA11001
NADPH oxidase 10101
Snq2p0001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
rac GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform a0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid 5-lipoxygenase0101
Polyunsaturated fatty acid lipoxygenase ALOX150101
Cannabinoid receptor 10202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 10202
Pleiotropic ABC efflux transporter of multiple drugs0102
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20202
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 0101
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1 0101
beta-2 adrenergic receptor1001
mu-type opioid receptor isoform MOR-10011
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A0011
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21001
hexokinase-4 isoform 11001
glucokinase regulatory protein1001
Acetylcholinesterase0203
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Acetylcholinesterase 0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Cholinesterase0203
Cholinesterase0101
Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Carboxylic ester hydrolase 0101
Sphingosine kinase 20202
Sphingosine kinase 10101
chaperonin-containing TCP-1 beta subunit homolog1001
Estrogen receptor beta0001
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta0001
Polyphenol oxidase 20102
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-20001
Polymerase acidic protein0011
Stromelysin-10011
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase YopH0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10101
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 10103
Estrogen receptor0001
Cystathionine gamma-lyase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-10001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-20001
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-10001
Carbonic anhydrase0101
Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase0101
Ubiquitin-like domain-containing CTD phosphatase 10101
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-30001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit gamma-20001
5'-AMP-activated protein kinase subunit beta-10001
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Carbonic anhydrase 0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal kinase0101
Chain A, Pyridoxal Kinase0101
Phosphodiesterase 0202
cGMP-dependent 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase0101
Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme0202
Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D 0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0101
Thyroid hormone receptor beta0101
Adenosine receptor A10202
Adenosine receptor A10101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1B0101
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4B0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4C0202
cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D0202
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase B0101
High affinity cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 7A0101
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C0101
cGMP-inhibited 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase A0101
Phospholipase A-2-activating protein0101
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 70101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 10101
Protease 0101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1-like protein 10101
Vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1 0202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]