Page last updated: 2024-09-27

Marchiafava-Bignami Disease

A neurodegenerative condition that is characterized by demyelination or necrosis of the CORPUS CALLOSUM. Symptoms include DEPRESSION; PARANOIA; DEMENTIA; SEIZURES; and ATAXIA which can progress to COMA and death in a few months. Marchiafava-Bignami syndrome is seen often in alcoholics but has been found in non-alcoholics as well.

Synonyms(2)

Synonym
Marchiafava-Bignami Syndrome
Marchiafava-Bignami Disease

Research

Studies (22)

TimeframeStudies, This Condition (%)All Conditions %
pre-19902 (9.09)23.3326
1990's0 (0.00)12.5806
2000's5 (22.73)18.1394
2010's14 (63.64)28.8240
2020's1 (4.55)9.53
DrugIndicatedRelationship StrengthStudiesTrials
carbon monoxide0low10
choline0low10
creatine0low10
niacin0low10
pyridoxine0low10
thiamine0low130
prednisolone0low20
aspartic acid0low10
methylprednisolone0low40
d-alpha tocopherol0low10
fomesafen0low10
n-acetylaspartic acid0low10
homocysteine0low10
fursultiamin0low10
ascorbic acid0low10
vitamin b 120low20
folic acid0low10

Protein Targets (262)

ProteinPotency MeasurementsInhibition MeasurementsActivation MeasurementsDrugs
Chain A, Hyaluronidase, phage associated0101
acetylcholinesterase2002
RAR-related orphan receptor gamma2002
GLI family zinc finger 34004
AR protein7007
thioredoxin glutathione reductase1001
cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A polypeptide 44004
glucocorticoid receptor [Homo sapiens]5005
retinoic acid nuclear receptor alpha variant 15005
estrogen-related nuclear receptor alpha8008
estrogen nuclear receptor alpha9009
vitamin D (1,25- dihydroxyvitamin D3) receptor3003
IDH12002
euchromatic histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 24004
chromobox protein homolog 12002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 25005
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform 22002
nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform 13003
lethal(3)malignant brain tumor-like protein 1 isoform I1001
geminin4004
lethal factor (plasmid)2002
lamin isoform A-delta103003
Polyphenol oxidase 20202
Pancreatic alpha-amylase0202
Albumin0101
Urease0101
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha-10001
Tyrosinase0101
Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor0011
Spike glycoprotein3003
Hyaluronate lyase0101
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN20001
Egl nine homolog 10001
Prolyl hydroxylase EGLN30001
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor0001
Solute carrier family 23 member 10101
Chain A, MAJOR APURINIC/APYRIMIDINIC ENDONUCLEASE4004
Chain A, TYROSYL-DNA PHOSPHODIESTERASE3003
Chain A, Ferritin light chain2002
phosphopantetheinyl transferase1001
aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A14004
arylsulfatase A2002
Bloom syndrome protein isoform 12002
cytochrome P450 2C19 precursor1001
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 60011
Excitatory amino acid transporter 40101
Glutamate transporter homolog0011
Carbonic anhydrase 10102
Carbonic anhydrase 20102
N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase0101
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1D0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 0101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 10101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 20101
Excitatory amino acid transporter 30101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A 0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C0101
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 10011
Metabotropic glutamate receptor 20011
Carbonic anhydrase-like protein, putative0001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D0101
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B0101
Carbonic anhydrase 40001
Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A0101
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Acetylcholinesterase0011
Chain A, Putative Glycine Betaine-binding Abc Transporter Protein0011
Chain A, PUTATIVE GLYCINE BETAINE-BINDING ABC TRANSPORTER PROTEIN0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Glycine betaine/carnitine/choline-binding protein0011
Chain A, Choline-binding protein0011
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M11001
Solute carrier family 22 member 10102
Solute carrier family 22 member 20001
Solute carrier family 22 member 1 0103
Solute carrier family 22 member 20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-41102
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-20101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-21102
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-30101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-40101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-50101
Acetylcholinesterase0101
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Choline O-acetyltransferase 0001
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-60101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-90101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-70101
Solute carrier family 22 member 10203
High affinity choline transporter 10101
Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-100101
Solute carrier family 22 member 20203
ATP-dependent phosphofructokinase4004
Sodium- and chloride-dependent creatine transporter 10101
Proton-coupled amino acid transporter 10101
USP1 protein, partial2002
Microtubule-associated protein tau1001
activating transcription factor 63003
nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 1 (p105), isoform CRA_a2002
heat shock protein beta-11001
importin subunit beta-1 isoform 11001
snurportin-11001
GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran isoform 11001
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 31001
Cellular tumor antigen p536006
Glutathione S-transferase P0101
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein0011
Chain A, Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Chain A, Putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase1001
Chain A, HADH2 protein2002
Chain B, HADH2 protein2002
Chain A, 2-oxoglutarate Oxygenase2002
acid sphingomyelinase1001
glp-1 receptor, partial2002
thyroid stimulating hormone receptor2002
retinoid X nuclear receptor alpha2002
glucocerebrosidase1001
alpha-galactosidase1001
lysosomal alpha-glucosidase preproprotein2002
15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] isoform 12002
DNA polymerase beta1001
Multidrug resistance-associated protein 40304
Bile salt export pump0606
Thymidylate synthase0202
Thymidylate synthase0101
Dihydrofolate reductase0011
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Alpha-synuclein1001
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1A30101
Folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial0001
Multidrug resistance associated protein0001
Luciferase2002
hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit3003
progesterone receptor3003
pregnane X nuclear receptor3003
peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma3003
Histone H2A.x1001
TDP1 protein3003
cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1, isoform CRA_a4004
N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 10101
PPM1D protein1001
hypoxia-inducible factor 1, alpha subunit (basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor)1001
nonstructural protein 11001
G1001
bromodomain adjacent to zinc finger domain 2B2002
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 22002
muscleblind-like protein 1 isoform 11001
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 30303
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
Interferon beta2002
HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain 1001
Glucocorticoid receptor04110
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-10404
Androgen receptor0303
Glycine receptor subunit beta0404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-20404
Glycine receptor subunit alpha-30404
Inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 11001
Canalicular multispecific organic anion transporter 10303
ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 53003
Ataxin-23003
Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 20011
cytochrome P450 2C9, partial1001
67.9K protein1001
transcriptional regulator ERG isoform 31001
peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 11001
DNA polymerase kappa isoform 11001
Solute carrier family 22 member 200101
Solute carrier family 22 member 60101
Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 41001
Chain A, JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3A1001
thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor1001
v-jun sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog (avian)2002
Amyloid-beta precursor protein0101
Cholesteryl ester transfer protein0101
Cytochrome P450 2C9 0213
D-amino-acid oxidase0101
Xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 30011
Nicotinamidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20011
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20213
Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 10101
D-aspartate oxidase0101
Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 20112
Chain A, Beta-lactamase1001
thioredoxin reductase1001
ATAD5 protein, partial1001
GLS protein1001
Hsf1 protein0012
farnesoid X nuclear receptor2002
M-phase phosphoprotein 81001
histone acetyltransferase KAT2A isoform 11001
Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G1001
Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A0101
luciferase0001
aryl hydrocarbon receptor1001
Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit1001
Fatty acid-binding protein, liver0101
Estrogen receptor0202
Progesterone receptor0203
Glucocorticoid receptor0112
Glucocorticoid receptor0011
Corticosteroid-binding globulin0101
Mineralocorticoid receptor 0213
Androgen receptor0202
Glutamine synthetase0011
Glutamate receptor 21001
Histamine H1 receptor0011
Prostaglandin G/H synthase 20101
Nociceptin receptor0011
Cytochrome P450 2J20101
Estrogen receptor beta0202
Pyridoxal kinase0001
Bile salt export pump0202
Chain A, ykoF0011
Chain B, ykoF0011
Chain A, ThiT0011
Thiamine transporter ThiT0011
Carbonic anhydrase 60101
Transketolase0011
Thiamine-binding periplasmic protein0011
pregnane X receptor1001
nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 31001
thyroid hormone receptor beta isoform a1001
potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 isoform d1001
Cocaine esterase0101
Histone deacetylase 30202
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A90001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10101
Cytochrome P450 2A60101
Tissue factor0101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B70102
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-60001
Liver carboxylesterase 10101
Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma1001
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Histone deacetylase 40202
Histone deacetylase 10202
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A10101
Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B70101
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 10101
Histone deacetylase 70202
Histone deacetylase 20202
Polyamine deacetylase HDAC100202
Histone deacetylase 11 0202
Histone deacetylase 80202
NAD-dependent protein deacylase sirtuin-5, mitochondrial0101
Histone deacetylase 60202
Histone deacetylase 90202
Histone deacetylase 50202
[prepared from compound, protein, and bioassay information from National Library of Medicine (NLM), extracted Dec-2023]